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C V D P: Omputer Iruses Estructive Rograms

This document discusses computer viruses and how to protect against them. It defines a computer virus as a program that can copy itself and infect other programs. Viruses spread through connections between computers, like networks or floppy disks. There are different types of viruses, including boot sector viruses, file infecting viruses, and macro viruses. The document provides instructions for protecting systems, such as write-protecting disks, scanning for viruses, isolating downloads, and dedicating a computer to virus control.

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Khalid Ramber
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52 views3 pages

C V D P: Omputer Iruses Estructive Rograms

This document discusses computer viruses and how to protect against them. It defines a computer virus as a program that can copy itself and infect other programs. Viruses spread through connections between computers, like networks or floppy disks. There are different types of viruses, including boot sector viruses, file infecting viruses, and macro viruses. The document provides instructions for protecting systems, such as write-protecting disks, scanning for viruses, isolating downloads, and dedicating a computer to virus control.

Uploaded by

Khalid Ramber
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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"JOHANNES LOINIG" LOINIG.JOHANNES@AON.

AT
COMPUTER VIRUSES AND OTHER DESTRUCTIVE PROGRAMS

COMPUTER VIRUSES
AND OTHER

DESTRUCTIVE PROGRAMS
Most people have never seen any damage caused by a computer virus before. Some
people don't even believe in computer viruses. But they are a serious problem in our
"computer world". The first document virus attack was in 1987 at the University of
Delaware. The growth of the number of viruses is about 227% per year.
How can we protect our computer systems from computer viruses? To do this we
must know a little more about these small programs.

WHAT IS A COMPUTER VIRUS?


A computer virus is a program that executes when an infected program is executed.
It is able to clone itself – that means it can infect other programs with copies of itself.
It is only a few lines of program code but they can do serious damage to other
program files.
The difference of viruses and other destructive programs like Worms, Trojan Horses
and Logic Bombs is that viruses can clone themselves. Even if other destructive
programs can't do that, they can also do damage like a virus.
Harmless viruses only clone themselves and spread to new systems. Other ones can
damage other programs or alter data. Some viruses are selfdestructing. They can
delete themselves when they have done their bad work.

HOW DOES A VIRUS SPREAD?


A virus can spread to a new system via interconnection. An interconnection is a
connection of computers. This can be a network in a company, a connection with
modems like the internet or just a floppy disk. Most viruses spread via infected floppy
disks. Every contact between your system and any other system is an opportunity for
infection!

Johannes Loinig 1
"JOHANNES LOINIG" [email protected]
COMPUTER VIRUSES AND OTHER DESTRUCTIVE PROGRAMS

ARE THERE DIFFERENT TYPES OF VIRUSES?


There are five types of viruses:

Boot Sector Viruses:


Three out of every four virus infections are boot sector viruses. They infect the boot
sector on the hard disk of the system. This makes it very difficult to detect the virus
because the boot sector is the thing loaded when a computer starts. The only way to
infect a system with a boot sector virus is to boot with an infected floppy disk.

File Infecting Viruses:


File infecting viruses infect only executable files. These can be system files like the
COMMAND.COM or programs. The infection usual increases the file's size. This
makes detection a little easier.

Polymorphic Viruses:
This viruses consist of an algorithmic system. They change their appearance with
each infection. Some polymorphic viruses can assume over two billion different
guises. This makes it necessary for anti-virus software products to perform
algorithmic scanning.

Stealth Viruses:
A stealth virus can hide changes it makes to file sizes. They can intercept all
attempts to use the operating system because they stay and operate in memory.

Macro Viruses:
A macro virus is a virus that is encoded as a macro embedded in a document. Many
applications, such as Microsoft Word and Excel, support powerful macro languages.
These applications allow embedding macros in documents. The macro executes
each time the document is opened. 75% of all viruses today are macro viruses. Once
a macro virus gets onto a system, it can embed itself in all future documents which
were created with the application.

Multi-party Viruses:
They are the worst viruses of all because they can combine some or all types of
viruses. They can infect boot sectors and executable files.

Johannes Loinig 2
"JOHANNES LOINIG" [email protected]
COMPUTER VIRUSES AND OTHER DESTRUCTIVE PROGRAMS

HOW CAN I PROTECT MY SYSTEM?


The simple act of write-protecting floppy disks can prevent many virus infections. Use
an updated version of anti-virus software to scan floppy disks before using. But an
anti-virus software alone will not do the whole job. Education and training of users
must be a part of virus protection.

A short instruction for protecting a computer system:


I. Any floppy disk should be write-protected before it is inserted in a disk
drive.
II. Once the disk is write-protected, scan it for viruses before doing
anything else.
III. Note any suspicious behaviour.
IV. Files should be downloaded from outside systems directly to floppy
disks or to an isolated computer.
V. In a network dedicate a computer to virus control.
VI. Backup your data.

Johannes Loinig 3

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