Metric Calculations For Wire and Cable

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Wire and Cable Metric Calculations

Dimensions Mass Force or Tension

Length pounds x 0.45359 = kg (kilograms) pounds (force) x 4.448 = N


mils x 0.0254 = mm (millimeters) tons (2000 lb) x 0.907185 = t (newtons)
inches x 25.4 = mm (metric tones) mass (in kg) x 9.8066 = N
feet x 0.3048 = m (meters) (weight at or near sea level)
miles x 1.609344 = km (kilometers) Mass per unit length
Force per unit area
Area lb/1000 ft. x 1.48816 = kg/km
2
circular mils x 0.0005067 =mm (kilograms per kilometer) (stress, pressure, tensile strength,
(square millimeters) lb/mi x 0.28185 = kg/km etc.)
2
sq. in x 645.16 = mm
2
sq. ft. x 0.092903 = m Solid wire weight 2
lbf/in = (psi) x 6.895 = kPa
(square meters) (kilopascals)
2 2
sq. yd. x 0.836127 = m mm x 8.89 = kg/km (for copper) 2
2 2 lbf/in x 0.006895 = MPa
sq. mi. x 2.58999 = km mm x 2.70 = kg/km (for aluminum)
(square kilometers) 2
mm x 7.83 = kg/km (for steel) (megapascals)
2
N/mm = MPa
Volume Temperature Conversion
3
cu. in. x 16.387 = cm Note
(cubic centimeters) °F to °C: °C = (°F minus 32) x
5
/9 Kilopascals are used generally for
3
cu. ft. x 0.028317 = m fluid pressures. Megapascals are
(cubic meters) °C to °F: °F = (°C x
9
/5) plus 32 used generally for stresses in
gallons x 4.54609 = L (liters) materials, i.e. for tensile stress,
U.S. gal. x 3.7854 = L (liters) modulus of elasticity, etc.

SI Prefixes

Multiplying factor Prefix Symbol


12
1 000 000 000 000 = 10 tera T
9
1 000 000 000 = 10 giga G
6
1 000 000 = 10 mega M
3
1 000 = 10 kilo k
2
100 = 10 hecto h
1
10 = 0 deca da
-1
0.1 = 10 deci d
-2
0.01 = 10 centi c
-3
0.001 = 10 milli m
-6
0.000 001 = 10 micro µ
-9
0.000 000 001 = 10 nano n
-12
0.000 000 000 001 = 10 pico p
-15
0.000 000 000 000 001 = 10 femto f
-18
0.000 000 000 000 000 001 = 10 atto a

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