Project On Semiconductors
Project On Semiconductors
Project On Semiconductors
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CHEMISTRY
PAPER – 1
(THEORY)
(Three Hours)
(Candidates are allowed additional 15 minutes for only reading the paper.
They must NOT start writing during this time.)
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Answer all questions in Part I and six questions from Part II, choosing two questions
from Section A, two from Section B and two from Section C.
All working, including rough work, should be done on the same sheet as, and adjacent to,
the rest of the answer.
The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
Balanced equations must be given wherever possible and diagrams where they are helpful.
When solving numerical problems, all essential working must be shown.
In working out problems use the following data:
Gas constant R = 1.987 cal deg-1 mol-1 = 8.314 JK-1 mol-1 = 0.0821 dm3 atm K-1mol-1
1 l atm = 1 dm3 atm = 101.3 J. 1 Farday = 96500 Coulombs.
Avagadro’s number = 6.023 × 1023.
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PART I (20 Marks)
Answer all questions.
Question 1
(a) Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate word/words from those given in the [5]
brackets:
(hydrolysis, reduction, oxidation, vacant, osmotic, above, benzoic acid, phenol,
aniline, below, can, decreases, increases, cannot, crystal, ionization, rate, rate
constant.)
(i) A catalyst ______ start a reaction but it can increase the ______ of the
reaction.
(ii) Electrons trapped in the ______ sites of the __________ lattice are called
F-centres.
(iii) An aqueous solution of sugar boils ________ 100oC and freezes _______ 0oC.
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ISC Specimen Question Paper 2013
(iv) Toluene on ________ with alkaline potassium permanganate gives________.
(v) The degree of _________ of ammonium hydroxide ________ on addition of
ammonium chloride.
(b) Complete the following statements by selecting the correct alternative from [5]
the choices given:-
(i) For reaction 2N2O5 → 2 NO2 + O2, the rate and rate constants are
1.02 × 10-4 mole litre-1 sec-1 and 3.4 × 10-5 sec-1 respectively. The concentration
of N2O5 at that time will be:
(1) 1.732 mol lit-1
(2) 3 mol lit-1
(3) 1.02× 10-4 mol lit-1
(4) 3.2× 105 mol lit-1
(ii) Ethanoic acid dimerises in solution. Its molecular mass determined from its
depression of freezing point of the solution will be:
(1) Same as the theoretical value
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ISC Specimen Question Paper 2013
(v) In the reaction PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) → PCl5(g), the equilibrium will shift in the
opposite direction, if:
(1) Chlorine is added.
(2) PCl3 is added
(3) Pressure is increased
(4) Pressure is reduced.
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ISC Specimen Question Paper 2013
PART II (50 Marks)
Answer six questions choosing two from Section A, two from
Section B and two from Section C.
SECTIO) A
Answer any two questions.
Question 2
(a) (i) A certain aqueous solution boils at 100.303oC. What is its freezing point? [2]
Kb for water = 0.5 K mol-1 and Kf = 1.87 K mol-1.
(ii) A solution containing 1g of sodium chloride in 100g of water freezes at [4]
0.604oC. Calculate the degree of dissociation of sodium chloride. (Na = 23,
Cl = 35.5, Kf for water = 1.87 k mol-1
(b) (i) Explain graphically how the rate of a reaction changes with every 10oC rise [2]
in temperature.
(ii) How is the activation energy of a reaction related to its rate constant? [1]
(iii) The half life period for the decomposition of a substance is 2.5 hours. If the [1]
initial weight of the substance is 160 g, how much of the substance will be
left after 10 hours?
Question 3
(i) Mg(OH)2 is sparingly soluble in water but highly soluble in ammonium [2]
chloride solution.
(ii) When H2S is passed through acidified zinc sulphate solution, white [2]
precipitate of zinc sulphide is not formed.
(c) The equilibrium constant for the reaction H2(g)+I2(g)→ 2HI(g) is 49.5 at 440oC. If [2]
0.2 mole of H2 and 0.2 mole of I2 are allowed to react in a 10 litre flask at this
temperature, calculate the concentration of each at equilibrium.
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ISC Specimen Question Paper 2013
Question 4
(a) (i) What is specific conductance of a solution and what is its unit? How is it [2]
related to the equivalent conductance of the solution?
(ii) 2.5 amperes of current is passed through copper sulphate solution for [2]
30 minutes. Calculate the number of copper atoms deposited at the cathode
(Cu = 63.54).
(iii) Four metals W, X, Y and Z have the following values of Eored.: [2]
Eored
W = -0.140 V
X = - 2.93 V
Y = +0.80 V
Z = +1.50 V
Arrange them in the increasing order of reducing power.
(b) (i) On adding sodium acetate to aqueous solution of acetic acid, what happens to [2]
the pH of the solution? Give a reason for your answer.
(ii) Calculate the pH of an aqueous solution of ammonium formate assuming [1]
complete dissociation. pka for formic acid = 3.8 and pkb of ammonia = 4.8
(c) Explain auto catalysis with one example. [1]
SECTIO) B
Answer any two questions
Question 5
(a) (i) State the geometry and magnetic property of tetracarbonyl nickel according to [1]
the valence bond theory.
(ii) What type of structural isomers are [Pt(OH)2(NH3)4]SO4 and [2]
[Pt SO4(NH3)4] (OH)2? How will you identify the isomers with a chemical
test?
(b) Name the co-ordination compound used for the following: [2]
(i) Treatment of cancer.
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ISC Specimen Question Paper 2013
Question 6
(a) Explain giving reasons why:
(i) The halogens are coloured and the colour deepens from fluorine to iodine. [2]
(ii) In a given transition series, the atomic radius does not change very much with [2]
increasing atomic number.
(b) Draw the resonating structures of ozone molecule. [1]
Question 7
(a) (i) Give equations to show the use of aqua regia in dissolving platinum. [1]
(ii) Draw the structure of Xenon hexafluoride molecule and state the [2]
hybridisation of the central atom and the structure of the molecule.
(b) Write balanced equations for the following reactions: [2]
(i) Ozone and alkaline potassium iodide.
(ii) Sodium sulphite and acidified potassium permanganate.
SECTIO) C
Answer any two questions.
Question 8
(a) Write equations for the following reactions and name the reactions: [3]
(i) Benzene diazonium chloride is treated with copper and hydrochloric acid.
(ii) Formaldehyde is treated with 50% caustic soda solution.
(b) (i) Write the structures of the isomers of 3 phenyl prop-2-enoic acid. [1]
(ii) What type of isomerism is exhibited by the following pairs of compounds: [2]
(1) CH(CH2)3 CH2OH and (C2H5)2 CHOH
(2)
H
H
C and
C
CH3 Br
OH Br CH3
OH
(c) Give one good chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of [3]
compounds:
(i) Urea and acetamide
(ii) 1-propanol and 2 methyl 2-propanol.
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ISC Specimen Question Paper 2013
(d) Name the monomeric units of Nylon 66. [1]
Question 9
C 6 H6
A
→ C6 H 5CH 3
B
→ C6 H 5CHO
C
→ C6 H 5CH 2 OH + D
alc. KCN F
E C6H5COOH
(b) How can the following conversions be brought about?
(i) Ethanoic acid to ethylamine. [3]
(ii) Aniline to benzoic acid. [3]
(c) What is a zwitter ion? Represent the zwitter ion of glycine. [1]
Question 10
(a) An organic compound A on treatment with ethanol gives a carboxylic acid B and a [4]
compound C. Hydrolysis of C under acidic condition gives B and D. Oxidation of
D with acidified potassium permanganate also gives B. B on heating with calcium
hydroxide gives E with molecular formula C3H6O. E does not give Tollen’s test
but reacts with iodine and caustic potash to give a yellow precipitate.
(i) Identify A, B, C, D and E.
(ii) Write balanced equation of E with iodine and caustic potash and name the
reaction.
(b) (i) Name the functional groups that distinguish glucose and fructose. How will [2]
you distinguish between the two compounds?
(ii) What are polyesters? Give one example of polyester and the monomers. [2]
(c) Give balanced equations for the following reactions: [2]
(i) Aniline and benzoyl chloride.
(ii) Diethyl ether and hydroiodic acid (cold).