Gujarat Technological University
Gujarat Technological University
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Q.1 (a) Define the following (1) CT Burden (2)Thermal Relay (3) Reach (4) Impedance 07
Relay (5)Residual Current (6) Auxiliary Relay (7)Potential Transformer
(b) Derive the expression for the torque produced by an Induction relay. 07
Q.2 (a) What is amplitude and phase comparator? What is duality between them? 07
(b) Explain the characteristic of Instantaneous, DTOC and IDMT relay. 07
OR
(b) Derive the expression of torque for directional relay with vector diagram. 07
Q.3 (a) An IDMT relay is used to protect a section of line , for a fault current of 4000 07
Amp , PS of 125 % ,TMS of 0.6 and CT ratio of 400:1 ,find out the time of
operation of a relay.
(b) Justify the use of MHO relay for long transmission relay. 07
OR
Q.3 (a) Explain the stepped time –distance characteristic of Impedance relay. 07
(b) Explain the phase comparison carrier current protection. 07
Q.4 (a) Discuss the problems associated with differential protection scheme of 07
transformer.
(b) Explain the restricted earth fault protection scheme applicable to transformer. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) How the alternator is protected in case of (1) loss of excitation (2) inter turn fault 07
(b) Explain the differential current protection of bus zone. 07
Q.5 (a) Discuss the advantages of numerical protection. 07
(b) Enlist abnormal conditions exciting in Induction Motor. Explain any one. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) Draw and explain block diagram of Microprocessor based over current protection 07
scheme.
(b) Discuss the following type test with reference to testing of relays. (1) Operating 07
value test (2) Operating time test (3) Over load test.
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