CB 160 Manual de Servicio PDF
CB 160 Manual de Servicio PDF
CB 160 Manual de Servicio PDF
CB HORNET 160R
CB HORNET 160R
A Few Words About Safety
Service information
The service and repair information contained in this manual is intended for use by qualified, professional technicians.
Attempting service or repairs without the proper training, tools, and equipment could cause injury to you or others. It could also damage
the vehicle or create an unsafe condition.
This manual describes the proper methods and procedures for performing service, maintenance, and repairs. Some procedures require
the use of specially designed tools and dedicated equipment. Any person who intends to use a replacement part, service procedure
or a tool that is not recommended by Honda, must determine the risks to their personal safety and the safe operation of the vehicle.
If you need to replace a part, use genuine Honda parts with the correct part number or an equivalent part. We strongly recommended
that you do not use replacement parts of inferior quality.
• Read all of the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools, the replacement or repair parts, and the skills required
to perform the tasks safely and completely.
• Protect your eyes by using proper safety glasses, goggles or face shields any time you hammer, drill, grind, pry or work around
pressurized air or liquids, and springs or other stored-energy components. If there is any doubt, put on eye protection.
• Use other protective wear when necessary, for example gloves or safety shoes. Handling hot or sharp parts can cause severe burns
or cuts. Before you grab something that looks like it can hurt you, stop and put on gloves.
• Protect yourself and others whenever you have the vehicle up in the air. Any time you lift the vehicle, either with a hoist or a jack,
make sure that it is always securely supported. Use jack stands.
Make sure the engine is off before you begin any servicing procedures, unless the instruction tells you to do otherwise.
This will help eliminate several potential hazards:
• Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust. Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you run the engine.
• Burns from hot parts or coolant. Let the engine and exhaust system cool before working in those areas.
• Injury from moving parts. If the instruction tells you to run the engine, be sure your hands, fingers and clothing are out of the way.
Gasoline vapors and hydrogen gases from batteries are explosive. To reduce the possibility of a fire or explosion, be careful when
working around gasoline or batteries.
ENGINE
subsequent pages give detailed procedures.
If you don’t know the source of the trouble, go to section 20
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES 7
Troubleshooting.
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. To
CYLINDER/PISTON 8
help you make informed decisions we have provided safety
messages and other information throughout this manual. CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE 9
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about
all the hazards associated with servicing this vehicle. You
must use your own good judgement.
ALTERNATOR 10
You will find important safety information in a variety of
forms including: CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER 11
• Safety Labels – on the vehicle
• Safety Messages – preceded by a safety alert symbol FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING 12
CHASSIS
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM 15
ELECTRICAL
Use molybdenum oil solution (mixture of the engine oil and molybdenum grease in a ratio of 1:1).
Use water resistant multi-purpose grease (Shell Alvania EP2 or Excelite EP2 (KYODO YUSHI CO. LTD)
or equivalent).
Use molybdenum disulfide grease (containing more than 3% molybdenum disulfide, NLGI #2 or
equivalent).
Example: Molykote® BR-2 plus manufactured by Dow corning U.S.A.
Multi-purpose M-2 manufactured by Mitsubishi Oil, Japan
Use molybdenum disulfide paste (containing more than 40% molybdenum disulfide, NLGI #2 or
equivalent).
Example: Molykote® G-n paste manufactured by Dow Corning, U.S.A.
Honda Moly 60 (U.S.A. only)
Rocol ASP manufactured by Rocol Limited, U.K.
Rocol Paste manufactured by Sumico Lubricant, Japan
Apply a locking agent. Use a middle strength locking agent unless otherwise specified.
Apply sealant.
Use DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Use the recommended brake fluid unless otherwise specified.
SERVICE RULES
1. Use genuine HONDA or HONDA–recommended parts and lubricants or their equivalents. Parts that do not meet Honda’s
design specifications may cause damage to the motorcycle.
2. Use the special tools designed for this product to avoid damage and incorrect assembly.
3. Use only metric tools when servicing the motorcycle. Metric bolts, nuts and screws are not interchangeable with English fasteners.
4. Install new gaskets, O–rings, cotter pins, and lock plates when reassembling.
5. When tightening bolts or nuts, begin with the larger diameter or inner bolt first. Then tighten to the specified torque diagonally
in incremental steps unless a particular sequence is specified.
6. Clean parts in cleaning solvent upon disassembly. Lubricate any sliding surfaces before reassembly.
7. After reassembly, check all parts for proper installation and operation.
8. Route all electrical wires as shown in the Cable and Harness Routing (page 1-15).
ABBREVIATION
Abbrev. Term Full term
PAIR Pulse Secondary Air Injection
1-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
MODEL IDENTIFICATION
This manual covers 2 type of CBF 160 models
STD and CBS
1-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
SERIAL NUMBERS
Frame Serial Number
The Vehicle Identification Number (V.I.N.) is stamped other
right side of the steering head.
Vehicle Identification Number: ME4KC23 XXXXXXXXXX
COLOR LABEL
The color label is attached as shown. When ordering
color - coded parts, always specify the designated color
S.NO. Colour Colour Code
code.
1. Pearl Nightstar Black NHA84
2. Sports Red R321
3. Pearl Amazing White NHB63
4. Pearl Siren Blue - A PB123
5. Neo Orange Metallic YR302
1-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATION Page NO.
Overall length 2041 mm (80.4 in) –
Overall width 783 mm (30.8 in) –
Overall height 1067 mm (42.0 in) –
Wheelbase 1346 mm (52.9 in) –
DIMENSIONS Seat height 794 mm (31.2 in) –
Foot peg height 314 mm (12.7 in) –
Ground clearance 164 mm (6.4 in) –
Dry weight (STD/CBS) 128 kg (286.6 lbs) / 130 kg (288.8 lbs) –
Maximum weight capacity 170 kg (330.6 lbs) –
Frame type Diamond type –
Front suspension Telescopic fork Page 3–23
Front axle travel 117 mm (4.6 in) –
Rear suspension Swing arm Page 3–23
Rear axle travel 113 mm (4.4 in) –
Rear damper Mono suspension –
Front tyre size (BRAND) 100/80-17M/C 52S (MRF) Page 3–25
FRAME Rear tyre size (BRAND) 140/70 -17 M/C 66S (MRF) Page 3–25
Front brake Disc Type ( Hydraulic Single Disc) –
STD Drum Type ( Mechanical Leading Trailing) –
Rear brake
CBS Disc Type ( Hydraulic Single Disc) –
Caster angle 250 30 –
Trail length 100 mm (3.9 in) –
Fuel tank capacity 12.0 litre (3.17 US gal, 2.63 Imp gal) –
Fuel tank reserve capacity 1.7 litre (0.52 US gal, 0.44 Imp gal) –
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder inclined 15° from vertical –
Bore and stroke 57.3 x 63.096 mm (2.25 x 2.48 in) –
Displacement 162.71 cm³ –
Compression ratio 10:01 –
Valve train Chain driven OHC with rocker arm –
Opens at 1.08 mm (0.04 in) lift 10° BTDC –
Intake valve
Closes at 1.08 mm (0.04 in) lift 35° ABDC –
ENGINE
Opens at 1.24 mm (0.04 in) lift 35° BBDC –
Exhaust valve
Closes at 1.24 mm (0.04 in) lift 5° ATDC –
Lubrication system Forced pressure and wet sump –
Oil pump type Trochoid –
Cooling system Air cooled –
Air filtration Viscous paper filter –
Engine dry weight 29.4 kg (65.03 lbs) –
Carburetor type CV (constant velocity) type Page 5–6
CARBURETOR
Throttle bore 28 mm (1.10 in) –
Clutch system Multi plate, wet clutch –
Clutch operation system Cable operation Page 3–22
Transmission 5 Speed, Manual Page 11–6
Primary reduction 3.136 (69/22) –
Final reduction 3.133 (47/15) –
DRIVE TRAIN 1st 3.076 (40/13) –
2nd 1.789 (34/19) –
Gear ratio 3rd 1.300 (26/20) –
4th 1.066 (32/30) –
5th 0.916 (22/24) –
Gearshift pattern Left foot operation system (1–N–2–3–4–5) –
Battery capacity 12V, 4Ah Page 15–3
Ignition system DIGITAL DC – C.D.I. Page 16–1
ELECTRICAL Starting system Electric starter motor –
Charging system Single phase output alternator Page 15–1
Regulator / Rectifier SCR Shorted, Single phase half wave rectification Page 15–9
1-4
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-5
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-6
GENERAL INFORMATION
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/
KICKSTARTER SPECIFICATIONS Unit: mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT Page NO.
Runout – 0.03 (0.0007) Page 11–8
Crankshaft Connecting rod big end radial clearance 0 – 0.008 (0 – 0.0003) 0.05 (0.002) Page 11–9
Connecting rod big end side clearance 0.10 – 0.35 (0.003 – 0.014) 0.80 (0.032) Page 11–9
M4 20.000 – 20.018 (0.7874 – 0.7882) 20.05 (0.789) Page 11–7
M5 17.000 – 17.018 (0.6692 – 0.6699) 17.05 (0.671) Page 11–7
Gear I.D. C1 20.500 – 20.521 (0.8071 – 0.8079) 20.55 (0.809) Page 11–7
C2 23.020 – 23.041 (0.9063 – 0.9071) 23.07 (0.908) Page 11–7
C3 20.020 – 20.038 (0.7881 – 0.7888) 20.07 (0.790) Page 11–7
C1 20.459 – 20.480 (0.8055 – 0.8063) 20.41 (0.804) Page 11–7
Bushing O.D.
C2 22.984 – 23.005 (0.9049 – 0.9057) 22.95 (0.904) Page 11–7
Gear-to-bushing C1 0.020 – 0.062 (0.0008 – 0.0024) 0.10 (0.004) Page 11–7
Transmission clearance C2 0.015 – 0.057 (0.0006 – 0.0022) 0.10 (0.004) Page 11–7
C1 17.000 – 17.018 (0.6693 – 0.6699) 17.04 (0.671) Page 11–7
Bushing I.D.
C2 20.020 – 20.041 (0.7882 – 0.7890) 20.07 (0.790) Page 11–7
C1 16.966 – 16.984 (0.6680 – 0.6687) 16.93 (0.667) Page 11–7
Mainshaft / C2 19.978 – 19.989 (0.7865 – 0.7870) 19.94 (0.785) Page 11–7
countershaft
O.D. M4 19.968 – 19.980 (0.7861 – 0.7866) 19.94 (0.785) Page 11–7
M5 16.968 – 16.980 (0.6679 – 0.6686) 16.93 (0.666) Page 11–7
Bushing-to-shaft C1 0.016 – 0.052 (0.0006 – 0.0020) 0.10 (0.004) Page 11–7
clearance C2 0.031 – 0.063 (0.0012 – 0.0025) 0.20 (0.008) Page 11–7
Shift fork shaft O.D. 9.986 – 9.995 (0.3931 – 0.3935) 9.93 (0.391) Page 11–8
Shift fork,
Shift fork I.D. 10.000 – 10.018 (0.3937 – 0.3944) 10.05 (0.396) Page 11–8
shift fork shaft
Shift fork claw thickness 4.930 – 5.000 (0.194 – 0.197) 4.500 (0.177) Page 11–8
Kickstarter drive gear I.D 20.00 – 20.21 (0.7873 – 0.7956) 16.06 (0.632) Page 11–21
Kickstarter spindle O.D. at Kickstarter drive gear 19.959 – 19.980 (0.7875 – 0.7866) 15.94 (0.628) Page 11–21
1-7
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-8
GENERAL INFORMATION
LIGHTS/METER/SWITCHES SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATION Page NO.
Headlight (Hi/low beam) 12V – 35/35W –
Position light 12V - 5W x 2 –
Brake/tail light (LED) 2 W (LED)*9 –
Turn signal light 12V - 10W x 4 –
Bulb Instrument light 140 mcd LED*6 –
Turn signal indicator 56 mcd LED –
High-beam indicator 28 mcd LED –
Tail light 0.3 W (LED)*9 –
Neutral indicator 56 mcd LED –
Main 20A –
Fuse
Sub 15A & 5A –
Full 6–9W Page 17–14
Fuel level sensor
Empty 90 – 96 W Page 17–14
1-9
GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY REMARKS Page NO.
DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
MAINTENANCE
Spark plug 31916 – KRM – 841 1 10 16 (1.6, 12) Page 3–7
Valve adjusting lock nut 90206 – 250 – 000 2 6 18 (1.8, 13.2) NOTE 1 Page 3–9
Timing hole cap 90084 – MN8 – 010 1 14 10 (1.0, 7.3) Page 3–10
Crankshaft hole cap 90087 – KSP – 860 1 32 15 (1.5, 11) NOTE 4 Page 3–10
Oil drain bolt 90131 – KRM – 840 1 12 30 (3.0, 22) Page 3–11
Oil filter rotor cover screw 93700 – 05012 – 0A 3 5 4 (0.4, 3.0) Page 3–13
LUBRICATION
Oil pump plate screw 93901 – 34120 1 4 3 (0.3, 2.2) Page 4–6
Oil pump mounting bolt 95701 – 06035 – 00 2 6 12 (1.2, 9) Page 4–6
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel tank mounting bolt 95701 – 06012 – 00 2 8 27 (2.8, 20) –
SE valve lock nut 16046 – KVC – 901 1 10 2.3 (0.2, 1.7) Page 5–6
Carburetor drain screw – 1 6 1.5 (0.2, 1.1) Page 5–6
Slow jet 16180 – K38 – 901 1 5 1.5 (0.1, 1.1) Page 5–11
Needle jet holder 16165 – K21 – 901 1 7 2.5 (0.25, 1.8) Page 5–11
Main jet 99101 – KTN – 118 1 5 2.1 (0.2, 1.6) Page 5–11
Float chamber screw 93500 – 04012 – 0H 3 4 2.1 (0.2, 1.6) Page 5–12
SE valve cover screw 93892 – 05012 – 18 2 5 3.4 (0.4, 2.5) Page 5–13
Vacuum chamber cover screw 93500 – 04008 – 1H 2 4 2.1 (0.2, 1.6) Page 5–14
Throttle cable stay screw 93500 – 05012 – 1H 2 5 3.4 (0.34, 2.5) Page 5–14
Insulator band screw 16217 – KSP – 910 1 5 1 (0.1, 0.7) Page 5–15
Fuel valve lock nut 16950 – K43 – 901 1 16 22 (2.2, 16) Page 5–23
Fuel unit 94050 – 06000 4 6 9 (0.9, 6.6) –
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
Cylinder head cover bolt 96001 – 06035 – 00 4 6 10 (1.0, 7.3) Page 7–6
Rocker arm shaft bolt 90002 – KRM – 840 2 5 5 (0.5, 3.7) Page 7–12
Cam sprocket bolt 90083 – KRM – 840 2 5 9 (0.9, 6.6) Page 7–9
Cylinder stud bolt nuts 90201 – KRE – G00 4 9 30 (3.0, 22) NOTE 1 Page 7–19
Inlet pipe bolt 95701 – 06025 – 00 2 6 12 (1.2, 9) Page 7–21
Cam chain tensioner lifter screw 90005 – K15 – 900 1 6 4 (0.4, 3.0) Page 7–22
Cylinder stud bolt 90031 – KRE – G00 2 9 9 (0.9, 6.6) Page 7–19
90032 – KRE – G00 2 9 9 (0.9, 6.6) Page 7–19
1-10
GENERAL INFORMATION
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY REMARKS Page NO.
DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Clutch center lock nut 90202 – KRM – 840 1 14 83 (8.3, 61) NOTE 1 Page 9–11
Clutch lifter plate bolt 90008 – KRM – 840 3 6 12 (1.2, 9) Page 9–11
Oil filter rotor lock nut 90202 – KRM – 840 1 14 83 (8.3, 61) NOTE 1 Page 9–12
Shift drum stopper arm bolt 90022 – KRM – 840 1 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 2 Page 9–13
Gear shift cam bolt 90003 – KVS – 900 1 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 2 Page 9–14
ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH
Flywheel lock nut 90201 – KRM – 840 1 14 74 (7.4, 55) NOTE 1 Page 10–5
Starter clutch bolt 90085 – KSP – 901 6 6 16 (1.6, 12) NOTE 2 Page 10–8
Ignition pulse generator mounting bolt 96001 – 06016 – 00 2 6 10 (1.0, 7.3) NOTE 2 Page 10–17
Wire guide bolt 96001 – 06016 – 00 1 6 10 (1.0, 7.3) NOTE 2 Page 10–17
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER DRIVE/KICK STARTER
Balancer Shaft Nut (Right crankcase) 90202 – KRM – 840 1 14 64 (6.5, 47) NOTE 1 Page 11–19
Balancer Shaft Nut (Left crankcase) 94002 – 12000 – 0S 1 12 55 (5.5, 44) NOTE 1 Page 11–20
Push plug bolt 96001 – 06016 – 00 1 6 10 (1.0, 7.3) Page 11–20
Drive sprocket 90084 – 041 – 0001 1 12 12 (1.2, 9) –
Brg hold plate(Right crankcase) 95701 – 06016 – 00 1 6 12 (1.2, 9) –
95702 – 06016 – 00 1 6 12 (1.2, 9) –
Brg hold plate(Left crankcase) 96001 – 06016 – 00 1 6 10 (1.0, 7.3) –
Pin, shift return spring 24652 – KRM – 840 1 8 22 (2.2, 16) –
EXHAUST PIPE STUD BOLT INSULATOR BAND SCREW: CYLINDER STUD BOLT:
7 – 9 mm
175.5 – 178.5 mm
20.5 – 22.5 mm
(0.3 – 0.4 in)
139.0 – 142.0 mm
(0.81 – 0.89 in)
Embed to
Incomplete
Thread
1-11
GENERAL INFORMATION
FRAME
THREAD
TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY DIA. REMARKS PAGE NO.
N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
(mm)
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Exhaust pipe stud bolt 90035 – KRM – 840 2 8 11 (1.1, 8) Page 2–9
Sari Guard flange bolt 95701 – 08014 – 07 2 8 22 (2.2, 16) Page 2–8
95701 – 08040 – 07 1 8 22 (2.2, 16) Page 2–8
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Front engine hanger nut 95801 – 10090 – 00 4 10 45 (3.5, 26) Page 6–5
Rear engine hanger nut 90019 – 399 – 010 2 10 54 (5.5, 37.6) Page 6–5
Drive sprocket fixing plate bolt 90084 – 041 – 000 2 6 12 (1.2, 9) Page 6–5
FRONT WHEEL/BRAKE/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Front brake disc bolt 90105 – KSP – 870 5 8 42 (4.3, 31) NOTE 2 Page 12–12
Front axle nut 90306 – KTE – 911 1 12 59 (5.9, 43) NOTE 3 Page 12–13
Handlebar upper holder bolt 90111 – 362 – 000 4 6 22 (2.2, 16) Page 12–6
Master cylinder holder bolt 96001 – 06022 – 07 2 6 9 (0.9,6.6) Page 12–9
Rear view mirror lock nut 90201 – MW3 – 620 2 10 34 (3.5, 26) Page 12–9
Fork socket bolt 90116 – KV3 – 701 2 8 20 (2.0, 15) NOTE 2 Page 12–20
Fork cap 51450 – K43 – 901 2 33 22 (2.2, 16) Page 12–22
Bottom bridge pinch bolt 95701 – 10032 – 07 2 10 32 (3.2, 23) Page 12–22
Top bridge bolt 90101 – K43 – 900 2 8 22 (2.2, 16) Page 12–22
Steering bearing adjustment nut 53220 – KSP – 860 1 26 2.5 (0.25, 1.8) Page 12–26
Steering stem nut 90304 – KSP – 900 1 24 74 (7.5, 55) Page 12–27
REAR WHEEL/BRAKE/SUSPENSION
Rear brake arm 90302 – KTE – 911 1 6 10 (1.0, 7.3) NOTE 3 –
Rear brake disc bolt 90105 – KSP – 870 4 8 42 (4.3, 31) Page 13–12
Driven sprocket nut 90304 – KTE – 911 4 10 64 (6.4, 47) NOTE 3 Page 13–12
Rear axle nut 90305 – KYJ – 711 1 16 88 (8.8, 65) NOTE 3 Page 13–9
Shock absorber mounting nut 90304 – KTE – 911 2 10 44 (4.4, 32) NOTE 3 Page 13–13
Shock absorber mounting bolt Upper 90153 – KYJ – 900 1 10 44 (4.4, 32) NOTE 3 Page 13–13
Shock absorber mounting bolt Lower 90151 – KSP – 900 1 10 44 (4.4, 32) Page 13–13
Swing arm pivot bolt 90121 – KSP – 900 1 14 54 (5.4, 40) NOTE 3 Page 13–17
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Caliper bleeder valve 43352 – 568 – 0030 1 8 5.4 (0.55, 4) Page 14–5
FR Master cylinder cap 93600 – 04012 – 1G 2 4 1.5 (0.15, 1.1) Page 14–6
RR Master cylinder cap 43516 – K43911 2 4 1.5 (0.15, 1.1) –
Brake caliper mounting bolt 90131 – KYJ – 7101 2 8 30 (3.0, 22) Page 14–16
Front brake light switch screw 90508 – K21 – 921 1 4 1.2 (1.2, 0.9) Page 14–13
Brake lever pivot bolt(Disk) 90114 – 166 – 006 1 6 1.0 (0.1, 0.7) Page 14–13
Brake lever pivot nut (Disk) 94050 – 06000 1 6 5.9 (0.59, 4.4) Page 14–13
Brake hose oil bolt 90145 – GAZ – 981 2 10 34 (3.4, 25) Page 14–16
FR caliper secondery pin (STD) 45131 – GZ0 – 006 1 8 17.2 (1.7, 12) –
FR caliper hanger pin (STD) 45215 – KPH – 951 1 10 17.2 (1.7, 12) –
FR brake caliper pin (CBS) 45131 – ML7 – 921 1 8 22 (0.6, 16) NOTE 2 –
FR brake caliper hangar pin (CBS) 45215 – MBT – D51 1 10 17.2 (1.7, 12) Page 14–8
CBS M/C joint nut 95701 – 06022 – 08 1 6 17.2 (1.7, 12) –
CBS M/C holder bolts 90701 – 06022 – 08 2 6 12 (1.2, 8.8) Page 14–23
Brake pipe joint nut 46312 – VMO – 770 1 10 14 (1.4, 10) –
CARBURETOR
Throttle position sensor screw 16080 – KTN – 901 1 5 3.4 (0.4, 2.5) Page 16–8
LIGHTS/METER/SWITCHES
Fuel level sensor mounting nut 94050 – 06000 4 6 9 (0.9, 6.6) Page 17–16
SIDE STAND
Side stand pivot screw 90107 – GN1 – 010 1 10 10 (1.0, 7.3) Page 2–8
Side stand lock nut 90304 – KTE – 911 1 10 39 (3.9, 28.7) Page 2-8
1-12
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-13
GENERAL INFORMATION
FRAME
LOCATION MATERIAL REMARKS
Steering head bearings Use Water resistant multi–purpose Apply Min 3g
Steering head cone race grease {Excelite EP2 Apply Min 3g
Steering head bearing dust seal lips (KYODO YUSHI CO. LTD) Apply Min 3g
or equivalent}
Axle bolt surface Multi–purpose grease 6.5 (0.26)
Wheel distance collar surface
Front wheel dust seal lips
Driven flange dust seal lip
Rear wheel hub O–ring
Rear brake cam rotating surface and shoe contacting
area
Rear brake panel anchor pin
Swing arm needle bearings
Swing arm pivot collar surface
Swing arm pivot dust seal cap lips
Swing arm pivot bolt and nut threads
Center stand pivot
Throttle grip pipe rotating area
Clutch lever pivot
Brake lever pivot
Brake master cylinder push rod contacting area
Brake caliper pin boot inner surface
Brake caliper pin sliding surface
Each dust seal lips
Each bearing rotating area
Each O–ring
Rear brake pedal equalizer pivot
Rear brake cam felt seal Gear oil
(IDEMITSU AUTOLUB 30
or MECHANIC OIL 44 or
equivalent)
Drive chain Gear oil
(SAE #80 – 90) / Molten grease
Throttle cable boot inside and connecting area Silicone grease
Clutch cable boot inside and connecting area
Rear brake pedal pivot rotating area
Brake master cylinder piston cups DOT3 or DOT4 brake fluid
Throttle cable case inside Molybdenum oil solution
Clutch cable case inside (a mixture of engine oil and
molybdenum disul fide grease
in a ratio of 1:1)
Fork socket bolt threads Locking agent
Ignition switch mounting bolt threads
Combination and lock switch bolt
Fork cap O–ring Fork fluid
Fork oil seal lips
Handlebar grip inner surface Honda Bond A or equivalent
1-14
GENERAL INFORMATION
INSTRUMENT PANEL
FRONT BRAKE LIGHT
WIRING HARNESS
SWITCH WIRE
STARTER SWITCH WIRE HEADLIGHT CONNECTOR
RIGHT POSITION
LIGHT WIRE
LEFT POSITION
FRONT SUB
LIGHT WIRE HEADLIGHT 3P HARNESS 6P
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
1-15
GENERAL INFORMATION
CDI UNIT
FRONT VIEW
CLUTCH
CABLE
GUIDE
MAIN WIRE
HARNESS
HORN WIRE
CHOKE KNOB
1-16
GENERAL INFORMATION
CBS TYPE:
THROTTLE CABLE
1-17
GENERAL INFORMATION
STD TYPE:
THROTTLE CABLE
1-18
GENERAL INFORMATION
FUEL HOSE
RESISTOR COMP WIRE
BATTERY NEGATIVE (–)
CONNECTOR
BATTERY BOX SUB FUSE
(15A & 10A)
CHOKE CABLE
CONNECTOR BOOT:
– IGNITION PULSE GENERATOR
BATTERY TRAY TUBE – ALTERNATOR 2P (WHITE) CONNECTOR
– SPEED SENSOR 3P CONNECTORS
FUEL TANK
DRAIN TUBE CARBURETOR
DRAIN TUBE
1-19
GENERAL INFORMATION
THROTTLE CABLE
REAR BRAKE LIGHT
SWITCH WIRE
1-20
GENERAL INFORMATION
CONNECTOR BOOT:
– REAR TURN SIGNAL LIGHT
WIRE CONNECTOR
BRAKE/ TAIL LIGHT – LICENCE PLATE LIGHT
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
1-21
GENERAL INFORMATION
FRESH AIR
BLOW–BY–GAS
1-22
GENERAL INFORMATION
RESONATOR
PAIR CONTROL VALVE
AIR CHAMBER
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
PAIR CHECK VALVE
EXHAUST PORT
FRESH AIR
EXHAUST GAS
1-23
GENERAL INFORMATION
FUEL TANK
EVAP CANISTER
CARBURETOR
FRESH AIR
EVAP ONE WAY VALVE
FUEL VAPOUR
AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW:
1. Removal of or puncturing of the muffler, header pipes or any other component which conducts exhaust gases.
2. Removal of or puncturing of any parts of the intake system.
3. Lack of proper maintenance.
4. Replacing any moving parts of the vehicle, or parts of the exhaust or intake system, with parts other than those specified by the
manufacturer.
1-24
2. FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION 2-1 FRONT FENDER 2-5
TROUBLESHOOTING2-1 REAR GRIP 2-6
FRONT COWL 2-2 REAR GARNISH SET 2-7
FRONT COWL DISASSEMBLY 2-2 REAR COWL 2-7 2
COVER HEADLIGHT RR 2-2 REAR FENDER 2-7
SEAT2-3 SARI GUARD 2-8
RIGHT SIDE COVER 2-3 SIDE STAND 2-8
LEFT SIDE COVER 2-3 EXHAUST PIPE/MUFFLER 2-8
FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY 2-3 MUFFLER PROTECTOR 2-9
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• Work in a well ventilated area. Smoking or allowing flames or sparks in the work area or where the gasoline is stored can cause
a fire or explosion.
• This section covers removal and installation of the body panels, fuel tank and exhaust system.
• Serious burns may result if the exhaust system is not allowed to cool before components are removed or serviced.
• Always replace the exhaust pipe gasket with a new one after loosening or removing the exhaust pipe joint nuts.
• When installing the exhaust system, loosely install all of the exhaust pipe/muffler fasteners, always tighten the exhaust pipe
joint nuts first, then tighten the mounting bolt and nut, if you tighten the mounting bolt and nut first, the exhaust pipe may not
seat properly.
• Always inspect the exhaust system for leaks after installation.
TORQUE VALUES
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY REMARKS PAGE NO.
DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
Exhaust Pipe Stud bolt 90035 – KRM – 840 2 8 11 (1.1, 8) Page 2-9
Muffler mounting bolt 90305 – KSP – 900 1 6 26 (2.6, 20) Page 2-9
Sari Guard flange bolt 95701 – 08014 – 07 2 8 22 (2.2, 16) Page 2-8
95701 – 08040 – 07 1 8 22 (2.2, 16) Page 2-8
Side stand pivot bolt 90107 – GN1 – 010 1 10 10 (1.0, 7.3) Page 2-8
Side stand lock nut 90304 – KTE – 911 1 10 39 (3.9, 28.7) Page 2-8
TROUBLESHOOTING
Excessive exhaust noise
• Broken exhaust system
• Exhaust gas leak
Poor performance
• Deformed exhaust system
• Exhaust gas leak
• Clogged muffler
2-1
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION CONNECTOR
GROMMET
Align the Remove the front cowl pan screws (4 nos.).
grommet with
Disconnect 6P black connector (Headlight).
front cowl
Carefully release the front cowl from the boss.
Remove the front cowl.
During the installation align boss with grommet in front cowl.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. PAN
FRONT COWL SCREWS
SCREWS
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION MOUNTING
BOLTS
Remove the 16P grey connector from combination meter.
Remove the 2P white winker relay connector.
Remove the 5P white passing relay connector.
Disconnect all connectors from the wiring harness.
Remove mounting bolts (4 nos) from cover headlight RR.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
TURN SIGNAL
16P CONNECTOR RELAY CONNECTOR
2-2
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
SEAT SEAT
IGNITION KEY
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Insert the ignition key into the seat lock and turn it clockwise.
Slide seat backward and remove the seat.
Install the seat, while aligning its hook with the bracket on
the frame and press it to lock and remove the ignition key.
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Be careful not Remove the right side cover pan screw (1 no.) and trim
to damage clips (2 nos.) from the fuel tank.
the side cover
boss. Carefully release the right side cover bosses (3 nos.) from TRIM CLIP
the grommet and slide the cover towards rear wheel for
easy removal.
Remove the right side cover.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. PAN
SCREW RIGHT SIDE
TRIM CLIP COVER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Be careful not Remove the left side cover pan screw (1 no.) and and trim
to damage clips (2 nos.) from the fuel tank.
the side cover
Carefully release the left side cover bosses (3 nos.) from TRIM CLIP
boss.
the grommet and slide the cover towards rear wheel for
easy removal.
Remove the left side cover.
PAN
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
LEFT SIDE SCREW
TRIM CLIP
COVER
2-3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
2-4
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
FRONT FENDER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the front wheel (page 12–9).
PAN
Remove the pan screws (2 nos.) from both side and inner SCREWS
bolts (2 nos.) from the front fender mounted on the forks. RUBBER FR FENDER
MOUNTING
Remove the following :
–– Inner bolts with washer (2 nos.)
FRONT
–– Front fender and stay
FENDER
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
COLLAR A FR
FENDER
PAN
SCREWS
WASHER
INNER BOLT
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
Remove the front fender (page 2-5).
SCREWS
Remove the mounting screws (2 nos.) from front fender B FRONT FENDER - A
and release front fender A.
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
FRONT FENDER - B
2-5
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
2-6
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
REAR
SCREWS COWL
LEFT
REAR FENDER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the rear cowl (page 2-7).
Disconnect the turn signal and licence plate light wire
connectors.
Remove wire harness clamps (2 nos.).
Remove the bolts (5 nos.) and rear fender.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
REAR FENDER
BOLTS
2-7
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
REAR WINKER
Remove mounting screws (2 nos.) from rear side fender RIGHT
set A and separate the rear side fender B. REAR SIDE
REAR SIDE
FENDER - B FENDER - A
SARI GUARD
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the mounting bolts (3 nos.) and sari guard.
SARI GUARD
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
TORQUE: 22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 lbf·ft)
BOLTS
SIDE STAND
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the spring.
Remove the pivot bolt/nut (1 nos.).
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
TORQUE: PIVOT BOLT
SPRING
Side stand pivot bolt : 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.3 lbf·ft)
Side stand lock nut: 39 N·m (3.9 kgf·m, 28.7 lbf·ft)
2-8
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
NUT
COLLAR
JOINT
RUBBER NUTS
WASHER
EXHAUST PIPE/MUFFLER
MOUNTING BOLT
MUFFLER PROTECTOR
GASKET
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
The muffler Remove the pan screw of muffler protector.
protector can
be serviced Slide muffler protector towards engine to take it out.
with the muffler Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
installed on the
engine.
Always check
for the condition
of the rubber MUFFLER COVER
grommets on PAN SCREW
the muffler
protector.
2-9
MEMO
3. MAINTENANCE
SERVICE INFORMATION 3-1 EVAPORATIVE EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM 3-15
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 3-3
DRIVE CHAIN 3-16
FUEL LINE 3-4
BATTERY3-18
FUEL STRAINER SCREEN 3-4
BRAKE FLUID 3-18
THROTTLE OPERATION 3-5
CHOKE OPERATION 3-5
BRAKE PADS WEAR 3-20 3
BRAKE SYSTEM 3-21
AIR CLEANER 3-6
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH 3-22
CRANKCASE BREATHER 3-7
HEADLIGHT AIM 3-22
SPARK PLUG 3-7
CLUTCH SYSTEM 3-22
VALVE CLEARANCE 3-8
SIDE STAND 3-23
ENGINE OIL 3-10
SUSPENSION3-23
ENGINE OIL STRAINER SCREEN 3-12
NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS 3-24
ENGINE OIL CENTRIFUGAL FILTER 3-12
WHEELS/TIRES3-24
ENGINE IDLE SPEED 3-14
STEERING HEAD BEARINGS 3-25
SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM 3-14
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• Support the motorcycle on a level surface before starting any work.
• Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditions.
• Work in a well ventilated area. Smoking or allowing flames or sparks in the work area or where the gasoline is stored can cause
fire or explosion.
• If the engine must be running to do some work, make sure the area is well ventilated. Never run the engine in an enclosed
area.
• The exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that may cause loss of consciousness and may lead to death. Run the
engine in an open area or with an exhaust evacuation system in an enclosed area.
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Throttle grip free play 2 ~ 6 mm (0.07 – 0.2 in)
Spark plug Standard CPR8EA-9 (NGK)
IN 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
Valve clearance EX 0.24 mm (0.010 in)
At draining 1.0 litre ( 1.0 US qt, 0.9 Imp qt)
Engine oil capacity At disassembly 1.2 litre ( 1.3 US qt, 1.1 Imp qt)
Honda 4-stroke oil or equivalent motor oil API service
Recommended engine oil classification: MA
Viscosity: SAE 10W–30
Engine Idle speed 1,400 ± 100 min–1 (rpm)
Size/link 428/132
Drive chain 25 – 35 (0.984 – 1.37)
Slack
Clutch lever free play 10 – 20 (0.4 – 0.8)
Recommended brake fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4
Driver only 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm², 25 psi)
Front Driver and passenger 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm², 25 psi)
Cold tire
pressure Driver only 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm², 25 psi)
Rear Driver and passenger 200 kpa (2.00 kgf/cm², 29 psi)
Front 100/80-17 M/C 52S
Tire size Rear 140/70-17 M/C 66S
Front 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
Minimum tire thread depth Rear 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
3-1
MAINTENANCE
TORQUE VALUES
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY REMARKS PAGE NO.
DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
Spark plug 31916 – KRM – 841 1 10 16 (1.6, 12) Page 3–7
Valve adjusting lock nut 90206 – 250 – 000 2 6 18 (1.8, 13.2) NOTE 1 Page 3–9
Timing hole cap 90084 – MN8 – 010 1 14 10 (1.0, 7) Page 3–10
Crankshaft hole cap 90087 – KSP – 860 1 32 15 (1.5, 11) NOTE 4 Page 3–10
Oil drain bolt 90131 – KRM – 840 1 12 30 (3.0, 22) Page 3–11
Oil filter rotor cover screw 93700 – 05012 – 0A 3 5 4 (0.4, 3.0) Page 3–13
Rear axle nut 90305 – KYJ – 711 1 16 88 (8.8, 65) U-Nut Page 3-16
Air cleaner cover screw 93903 – 25580 4 5 1.2 (0.1,0.9) Page 3-19
Headlight adjusting bolt 90102 – K43 – 900 1 4 2 (0.2,1.4) Page 3-22
Drive sprocket fixing plate bolt 90084 – 041 – 000 2 6 12 (1.2, 9) –
Side stand pivot bolt 90107 – GN1 – 010 1 10 10 (1.0, 7.3) –
Side stand lock nut 90304 – KTE – 911 1 10 39 (3.9, 28.7) –
Cylinder Head cover bolt 96001 – 06035 – 00 4 6 11 (1.1, 8.1) –
TOOLS
Valve Adjustment, 10 mm Gear Holder
070SR–TKS–PO18 07006–KRBT7900
3-2
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Perform the Pre-ride Inspection in the Owner’s Manual at each scheduled maintenance period.
I: Inspect and Clean, Adjust, Lubricate or Replace if necessary.
C: Clean R: Replace A: Adjust L: Lubricate.
The following items require some mechanical knowledge. Certain items (particularly those marked * and **) may require more technical
information and tools. Consult your Honda dealer.
WHICH EVER COMES FIRST
FREQUENCY ODOMETER READING (NOTE 1)
REFER
PRE-RIDE X1000Km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36 ANNUAL REGULAR
NOTE TO
CHECK X1000mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24 CHECK REPLACE
PAGE
ITEM MONTHS 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
* FUEL LINE I I I I I I I Page 3-4
FUEL LEVEL I Page 3-4
* FUEL STRAINER SCREEN C C C C C C Page 3-4
* THROTTLE OPERATION I I I I I I I I Page 3-5
* CHOKE OPERATION I I I I I I I Page 3-5
* AIR CLEANER NOTE (2) R R Page 3-6
CRANKCASE BREATHER NOTE (3) C C C C C C Page 3-7
SPARK PLUG I R I R I R Page 3-7
* VALVE CLEARANCE I I I I I I Page 3-8
ENGINE OIL I R R R R R R R R Page 3-10
** ENGINE OIL STRAINER SCREEN C C C C Page 3-12
** ENGINE OIL CENTRIFUGAL FILTER C C C Page 3-12
* ENGINE IDLE SPEED I I I I I I I I Page 3-14
* SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM I I Page 3-14
* EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM I I Page 3-15
DRIVE CHAIN I EVERY 1000 Kms (600 mi) I, L Page 3-16
* BATTERY VOLTAGE I I I I I I I I I Page 3-18
BRAKE FLUID NOTE (4) I I I I I I I I 2 YEARS Page 3-18
BRAKE PADS WEAR (CBS) I I I I I I I I Page 3-20
BRAKE SHOES/PADS WEAR (STD) I I I I I I I I Page 3-20
BRAKE SYSTEM (CBS) I I I I I I I I Page 3-21
BRAKE SYSTEM (STD) I I I I I I I I I Page 3-21
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH I I I I I I I Page 3-22
HEAD LIGHT AIM I I I I I I I Page 3-22
LIGHTS/HORN I –
CLUTCH SYSTEM I I I I I I I I I Page 3-22
SIDE STAND I I I I I I I Page 3-23
* SUSPENSION I I I I I I I Page 3-23
* NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS I I I I I Page 3-24
** WHEELS/TIRES I I I I I I I I Page 3-24
** STEERING HEAD BEARINGS I I I I Page 3-25
* Should be serviced by an authorized Honda dealer, unless the owner has proper tools and service data and is mechanically qualified.
Refer to the official Honda Shop Manual
** In the interest of safety, we recommended these items be serviced only by your Honda dealer.
Notes:
1. At higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
2. Service more frequently if the motorcycle is ridden in unusually wet or dusty areas.
3. Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
4. Replacement requires mechanical skills.
3-3
MAINTENANCE
FUEL LINE
Remove the left side cover (page 2–3).
Replace the fuel line if it is cracked, damaged or leaking.
Inspect the fuel line routing, kinks and bends which can
restrict the fuel flow. Also inspect the position of clips used
for locking. Check fuel line and fuel strainer for blockage.
Install the left side cover (page 2–3).
FUEL LINE
3-4
MAINTENANCE
THROTTLE OPERATION
Check for smooth throttle grip full opening and automatic
full closing in all steering positions.
Check the throttle cable and replace it if it is deteriorated, 2-6 mm (0.08 -0.24 in)
kinked or damaged.
Inspect the throttle cable, if throttle operation is not smooth.
Measure the free play at the throttle grip flange.
FREE PLAY: 2 ~ 6 mm (0.07 – 0.2 in)
Throttle grip free play can be adjusted at either end of the
throttle cable.
Minor Adjustment: DUST COVER
Major Adjustment:
LOCK NUT
Major adjustment are made with the lower adjusting nut at
the carburetor end.
Remove the right side cover (page 2–3).
Loosen the lock nut and turn the adjusting nut. After
adjustment is complete, tighten the lock nut while holding
the adjusting nut.
Recheck the throttle operation.
ADJUSTING NUT
CHOKE OPERATION
• This motorcycle is equipped with a fuel enriching circuit
controlled by a starting enrichment (SE) valve.
• The SE valve opens the enriching circuit via a choke
cable when the choke lever is pulled.
Check for smooth operation of the choke lever.
Inspect the choke cable if the operation is not smooth.
Inspect the cable casing for cracks which could allow
moisture to enter.
Replace the cable if necessary CHOKE LEVER
3-5
MAINTENANCE
REPLACEMENT:
If found dirty, damaged or according to maintenance
schedule (page 3-3) replace air cleaner element by SCREWS
removing the air cleaner cover screws (4 nos.).
Remove the air cleaner element and packing.
Check the packing are in good condition, and replace it
if necessary.
3-6
MAINTENANCE
CRANKCASE BREATHER
Service more frequently when ridden in rain, at full throttle,
or after the motorcycle is washed or overturned.
Check the crankcase breather hose for deterioration,
damage or loose connection. Make sure that the hoses
are not kinked, pinched or cracked.
BREATHER HOSE
Loosen the drain hose clip and remove the drain hose
from the air cleaner housing and drain deposits into a DRAIN HOSE CLIP
suitable container.
Reinstall the drain hose.
DRAIN HOSE
SPARK PLUG
REMOVAL
Clean around Disconnect the spark plug cap.
the spark plug
base with
compressed air
before removing
the spark plug
cap, and make
sure no debris is
allowed to enter
SPARK PLUG CAP
the combustion
chamber.
SPARK PLUG
3-7
MAINTENANCE
INSPECTION
Check the following and replace if necessary (recommended
spark plug : page 3-7) CENTER ELECTRODE
• Insulator for damage
• Electrodes for wear
• Burning condition, coloration
–– Dark to light brown indicates good condition
–– Excessive lightness indicates malfunctioning ignition
system or lean mixture
–– Wet or black sooty deposit indicates over-rich INSULATOR
mixture
SIDE ELECTRODE
INSTALLATION
Install and hand tighten the spark plug to the cylinder head,
then tighten the spark plug to the specified torque using a
equipped spark plug wrench or an equivalent.
TORQUE: 16 N·m (1.6 kgf·m, 12 lbf·ft)
Connect the spark plug cap securely.
3-8
MAINTENANCE
T
crankcase cover.
Make sure the piston is at TDC (Top Dead Center) on the
compression stroke.
This position can be obtained by confirming that there is “ ” MARK
T
slack in the rocker arm. If there is no slack, it is because
the piston is moving through the exhaust stroke to TDC.
Rotate the crankshaft one full turn counter clockwise and
match up to the “ ” mark again.
Clean the feeler Check the valve clearance by inserting a feeler gauge
ADJUSTING SCREW
gauge with a between the adjusting screw and valve stem.
soft cloth before
VALVE CLEARANCE:
usage. When
checking the IN: 0.08 ± 0.02 mm (0.003 ± 0.001 in)
clearance, slide EX: 0.24 ± 0.02 mm (0.010 ± 0.001 in)
the feeler gauge
from the center Adjust by loosening the valve adjusting lock nut and turning
toward the the adjusting screw until there is slight drag on the feeler
outside. gauge. ADJUSTING
TOOL: Valve adjusting 10 mm (070SR–TKS-PO18) LOCK NUT
O-RINGS
3-9
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL
OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
While checking Support the motorcycle on its center stand.
oil level take into
Start the engine and let it idle for 3 – 5 minutes.
consideration
not to screw Stop the engine and wait 2 – 3 minutes.
dipstick.
Remove the oil filler cap / dipstick, and wipe the oil from
the dipstick with a clean shop towel.
Reinstall the oil filler cap / dipstick, but do not screw it.
Remove the oil filler cap / dipstick.
OIL FILLER CAP/DIPSTICK
Check the oil level.
If the oil level is below or near the lower level line on the
dipstick, fill the recommended engine oil to the upper level
line through the oil filler hole.
UPPER
LOWER
3-10
MAINTENANCE
O-RINGS
DIPSTICK
FILLER CAP/DIPSTICK
3-11
MAINTENANCE
Install the oil strainer screen with the thin edge facing in
and flange side facing up as shown. FLANGE SIDE
THIN EDGE
Install the right crankcase cover (page 9-5)
CRANKCASE
TICK EDGE
Remove the right crankcase cover (page 9-3). GEAR PRIMARY DRIVE
GEAR
Remove the screws (3 Nos.) of oil filter by using gear holder HOLDER
between clutch gear and Gear Primary Drive. Also remove
oil filter rotor cap and gasket.
TOOL: Gear Holder 07006–KRBT900
SCREWS
Do not allow Clean the oil filter rotor cover and inside of the oil filter rotor
dust and dirt using a clean shop towel.
to enter the
oil passage in
the crankshaft.
Never use
compressed air
for cleaning.
3-12
MAINTENANCE
COVER/GASKET
OIL THROUGH
Remove the oil through and spring from the oil filter rotor
cover. OIL FILTER ROTOR CAP
Blow and clean the oil through using compressed air.
Apply clean engine oil to the oil through surface, and install
the spring and oil through to the oil filter rotor cover.
OIL THROUGH
SPRING
While pressing the oil through from the reverse side, install
the clip.
Check the oil through operates freely, without binding. CLIP
Install and tighten the oil filter rotor cover screws by using
gear holder between clutch gear and Gear Primary Drive.
TORQUE: 4 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 3.0 lbf·ft)
Install the right crankcase cover (page 9-5).
COVER/GASKET SCREWS
3-13
MAINTENANCE
Connect a tachometer to the spark plug cable and select SPARK PLUG
THROTTLE STOP SCREW
the mode according to its manufacturer’s instructions. CABLE
Turn the throttle stop screw as required to obtain the
specified idle speed.
IDLE SPEED: 1,400 ± 100 min-1 (rpm)
CONNECTOR
TACHOMETER
FRESH AIR
EXHAUST GAS
VACUUM HOSE
3-14
MAINTENANCE
Check the air suction hose between the PAIR control valve
AIR SUCTION HOSE
and air cleaner housing for deterioration, damage or loose
connections.
Make sure that the hose is not cracked.
Remove and check the air suction hose.
If the carbon deposits in the air suction hose, check the
PAIR check valve.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM
The evaporative emission control system collects the fuel
vapor from the fuel tank and is stored in the canister with
more fresh air when the engine is at a stand still. These
vapours are directed to the engine via one way valve and
the carburetor when the engine is running.
The device helps in avoiding the air pollution caused due
to fuel vapours diffused into the air
INSPECTION:
CANISTER
Remove the right side and left side cover. CHARGE TUBE FRESH AIR TUBE
3-15
MAINTENANCE
DRIVE CHAIN
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK INSPECTION
Never inspect Turn the ignition switch “OFF”. Place the motorcycle on its
the drive chain center stand and shift the transmission into neutral.
while the engine
Check the slack at three places in the drive chain lower
is running.
run midway between the sprockets.
CHAIN SLACKNESS: 25 – 35 mm (0.9842 – 1.37 in)
ADJUSTMENT
REAR AXLE SHAFT ADJUSTING NUT
Never adjust the Loosen the lock nut and then the adjusting nut until the
drive chain while correct drive chain slack is obtained.
the engine is LOCK NUT
Align the chain adjuster index marks with the rear edge of
running.
the adjusting slots.
INDEX MARK
Adjust the drive chain at minimum slack point.
REAR EDGE
Tighten both adjusting nuts and lock nuts. REAR AXLE NUT
DRIVE CHAIN
3-16
MAINTENANCE
LINK PLATE
WIPE AND
DRYING
LUBRICATE
GEAR OIL/
GREASE
INSPECTION
DRIVE CHAIN
Inspect the drive chain for possible damage or wear.
(N+1)PINS/(N) LINKS
Replace any chain that has damaged rollers, loose fitting
links, or otherwise appears unserviceable.
Measure the drive chain length with the chain held so that
all links are straight.
DRIVE CHAIN SPEC. :
NUMBER OF LINKS : 132
STANDARD LENGTH: 428 mm (16.85 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 511 mm (20.11 in)
3-17
MAINTENANCE
SPROCKET
Installing a new chain on badly worn sprockets will cause
WEAR
a new chain to wear quickly.
Inspect the drive and driven sprocket teeth for wear or
damage, replace if necessary.
Never use a new drive chain on worn sprockets.
Both chain and sprockets must be in good condition, or the DAMAGE
new replacement chain will wear rapidly. NORMAL
Check the attaching bolts and nuts on the drive and driven
sprockets.
If any are loose, torque them.
LINK PLATE
RETAINING CLIP
BATTERY
Remove the left side cover (page 2-3).
It is not necessary to check the battery electrolyte level
or add distilled water as the battery is a maintenance free
sealed type.
Check the voltage of battery with FBT 50 tester (page 15-3).
Charging the battery (page 15-5).
Install the battery (page 15-3).
MF BATTERY
BRAKE FLUID
Spilled fluid can damage painted, plastic or rubber parts.
Place a rag over these parts whenever the system is
serviced. Keep a spray water bottle while working with
brake fluid.
• Do not mix different types of fluid, as they are not
compatible with each other.
• Do not allow foreign material to enter the system when
filling the reservoir.
3-18
MAINTENANCE
3-19
MAINTENANCE
20-30 mm
BRAKE
ARM PIN
ADJUSTING NUT
3-20
MAINTENANCE
3-21
MAINTENANCE
REAR BRAKE
FITTING BRAKE HOSES
DISC TYPE:
Inspect the brake hose and fittings for deterioration, cracks
and signs of leakage.
Tighten any loose fittings.
Replace hoses and fittings as required.
Refer to the brake bleeding procedures (page 14-4).
ADJUSTER
HEADLIGHT AIM
Adjust the Place the motorcycle on a level ground. ADJUSTING BOLT
headlight beam
Adjust the headlight beam vertically by loosening the
as specified by
headlight adjusting bolt.
local laws and
regulations. After adjusting the headlight aim, tighten the headlight
adjusting bolt to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 2 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.4 lbf·ft)
CLUTCH SYSTEM
INSPECTION
Check the cable and clutch lever for any looseness,
excessive play, or other damage. 10-20 mm (0.4-0.8 in)
3-22
MAINTENANCE
ADJUSTMENT
ADJUSTING NUT LOCK NUT
Adjustments are performed at the clutch lifter arm.
Loosen the lock nut, and turn the adjusting nut.
After adjustment, tighten the lock nut by holding adjusting
nut.
Check the clutch operation.
If the proper free play cannot be obtained, or the clutch
slips during the test ride, disassemble and inspect the
clutch (page 9-8).
SIDE STAND
Support the motorcycle on its center stand.
Check the side stand spring for damage or loss of tension.
Check the side stand operation for freedom of movement
and lubricate the side stand pivot if necessary.
Make sure the side stand is not bent.
SIDE STAND
SPRING
SUSPENSION
FRONT SUSPENSION INSPECTION
Loose, worn Check the action of the forks by operating the front brake,
or damaged and pressing the front suspension several times.
suspension
Check the entire assembly for signs of leaks, damage or
parts impair
loose fasteners.
motorcycle
stability and Replace the damaged components which cannot be
control. repaired.
Tighten all nuts and bolts.
Refer to (page 12-14) for fork service.
3-23
MAINTENANCE
WHEELS/TIRES
FRONT WHEEL
Support the motorcycle on its center stand, and raise the
front wheel off the ground.
Check for worn wheel bearings by holding the fork leg, and
attempting to move the wheel side to side.
Replace the bearings if any looseness is noted.
Refer to the front wheel bearings replacement
(page 12-10).
REAR WHEEL
Support the motorcycle on its center stand.
Check for worn wheel and driven flange bearings by
holding the swingarm, and attempting to move the wheel
side to side.
Replace the bearings if any looseness is noted.
Refer to each bearing replacement:
–– Rear wheel bearings (page 13-6)
–– Driven flange bearing (page 13-10)
3-24
MAINTENANCE
FRONT REAR
175 175
Tire pressure Driver only
(1.75,25) (1.75,25)
kPa (kgf/cm2,
Driver and 175 200
psi)
Passenger (1.75,25) (2.00,29)
100/80- 140/70-
Tire size
17M/C 52S 17M/C 66S
3-25
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
CAMSHAFT
CRANKSHAFT
OIL PUMP
MAINSHAFT
COUNTERSHAFT
4-0
4. LUBRICATION SYSTEM
LUBRICATION SYSTEM DIAGRAM 4-0 ENGINE OIL STRAINER SCREEN 4-2
SERVICE INFORMATION 4-1 OIL PUMP 4-2
TROUBLESHOOTING4-1
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
4
Used engine oil may cause skin cancer if repeatedly left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods. Although this is unlikely
unless you handle used oil on a daily basis, it is still advisable to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water as soon as
possible after handling used oil.
• The oil pump can be serviced with the engine installed in the frame.
• The service procedures in this section must be performed with the engine oil drained.
• When removing and installing the oil pump, use care not to allow dust or dirt to enter the engine.
• If any portion of the oil pump is worn beyond the specified service limits, replace the oil pump as an assembly.
• After the oil pump has been installed, check that there are no oil leaks.
• Refer to the following:
–– Engine oil level check (page 3-10)
–– Engine oil change (page 3-11)
–– Engine oil strainer screen cleaning (page 3-12)
–– Engine oil centrifugal filter cleaning (page 3-12)
TORQUE VALUES
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY REMARKS PAGE NO.
DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
Oil pump plate screw 93901 – 34120 1 4 3 (0.3, 2.2) Page 4-6
Oil pump mounting bolt 95701 – 06035 – 00 2 6 12 (1.2, 9) Page 4-6
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine oil level too low
• High Oil consumption
• External oil leaks
• Worn valve guide or seal
• Worn piston rings or incorrect piston ring installation
• Worn cylinder
Engine oil contamination
• Oil not changed often enough
• Clogged oil strainer
• Faulty cylinder head gasket
• Worn piston rings Poor performance
• Deformed exhaust system
• Exhaust gas leak
• Clogged muffler
4-1
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
CRANKCASE
TICK EDGE
OIL PUMP
REMOVAL
Remove the right crankcase cover (page 9-3).
Remove the oil pump driven gear and rotor shaft assembly.
Remove the oil pump mounting bolts (2 nos.) and oil pump
assembly.
MOUNTING BOLTS
4-2
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
DOWEL PINS
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the oil pump cover screw (1 no.) and oil pump PUMP COVER
cover.
SCREW
INNER ROTOR
OUTER ROTOR
4-3
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
4-4
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
ROTOR SHAFT
DRIVEN GEAR
PUMP BODY
OUTER ROTOR
INNER ROTOR
PUMP COVER
Apply clean engine oil to the outer rotor and install it into
the oil pump body.
OUTER ROTOR
Apply clean engine oil to the inner rotor and install them.
INNER ROTOR
4-5
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
SCREW
INSTALLATION
Install two dowel pins into the crankcase.
DOWEL PINS
Install the oil pump and tighten the mounting bolts to the
specified torque. OIL PUMP
TORQUE: 12 N.m (1.2 kgf.m, 9 lbf.ft)
MOUNTING BOLTS
Apply clean engine oil to the oil pump driven gear teeth
and rotor shaft then align and install it.
Install the right crankcase cover (page 9-5).
4-6
MEMO
FUEL SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION
5-0
5. FUEL SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION 5-0 CARBURETOR5-6
SERVICE INFORMATION 5-1 PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT 5-15
TROUBLESHOOTING5-2 SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM 5-19
AIR CLEANER HOUSING 5-3 EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM5-20
STARTING ENRICHMENT(SE) VALVE 5-5 FUEL STRAINER 5-22
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• Bending or twisting the control cable will impair smooth operation of secondary air supply system, and could cause the cable
5
to stick or bind, resulting in loss of vehicle control.
• Work in a well ventilated area. Smoking or allowing flames or sparks in the work area or where gasoline is stored can cause a
fire or explosion.
• When disassembling the fuel system parts, note the locations of the O-rings. Replace them with new ones on reassembly.
• Before removing the carburetor, place an approved gasoline container under the carburetor drain tube, loosen the drain screw,
and drain the fuel from the carburetor.
• After removing the carburetor, wrap the intake port of the engine with a shop towel or cover it with pieces of tape to prevent
any foreign material from dropping into the engine.
• If the motorcycle is to be stored for more than one month, drain the float chamber. Fuel left in the float chamber may cause
clogged jets, resulting in hard starting or poor driveability.
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS Page NO.
Carburetor identification number AVK6BA Page 1–3
Main jet #118 Page 5–11
Slow jet #38 Page 5–11
Pilot screw initial opening 2 1/8 Page 5–18
Float level 13.0 mm (0.51in) Page 5–12
Engine Idle speed 1,400 ± 100 min–1 (rpm) Page 5–18
Throttle grip free play 2 ~ 6 mm (0.07 – 0.2 in) Page 3–5
PAIR control valve specified vacuum 53.3 kPa (400 mm Hg) Page 5–20
TORQUE VALUES
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY REMARKS PAGE NO.
DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
Fuel tank mounting bolt 95701 – 06012 – 00 2 8 27 (2.8, 20) –
SE valve lock nut 16046 – KVC – 901 1 10 2.3 (0.2, 1.7) Page 5–6
Carburetor drain screw – 1 6 1.5 (0.2, 1.1) Page 5–6
Slow jet 16180 – K38 – 901 1 5 1.5 (0.1, 1.1) Page 5–11
Needle jet holder 16165 – K21 – 901 1 7 2.5 (0.25, 1.8) Page 5–11
Main jet 99101 – KTN – 118 1 5 2.1 (0.2, 1.6) Page 5–11
Float chamber screw 93500 – 04012 – 0H 3 4 2.1 (0.2, 1.6) Page 5–12
SE valve cover screw 93892 – 05012 – 18 2 5 3.4 (0.4, 2.5) Page 5–13
Vacuum chamber cover screw 93500 – 04008 – 1H 2 4 2.1 (0.2, 1.6) Page 5–14
Throttle cable stay screw 93500 – 05012 – 1H 2 5 3.4 (0.34, 2.5) Page 5–14
Insulator band screw 16217 – KSP – 910 1 5 1 (0.1, 0.7) Page 5–15
Fuel valve lock nut 16950 – K43 – 901 1 16 22 (2.2, 16) Page 5–23
5-1
TOOLS
Carburetor float level gauge
070MJ-001-I110
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine won’t start After burn when engine braking is used
• Too much fuel getting to the engine • Lean mixture in slow circuit
– Air cleaner clogged • Faulty PAIR control valve
– Flooded carburetor • Faulty PAIR check valve
• Intake air leak • Clogged hose of the secondary air supply system
• Fuel contaminated/deteriorated • Ignition system malfunction (page 16-3)
• No fuel to carburetor Backfiring or misfiring during acceleration
– Fuel strainer clogged • Ignition system malfunction
– Fuel hose clogged • Fuel mixture too lean
– Fuel valve stuck Poor performance (driveability) and poor fuel economy
– Float level faulty • Fuel system clogged
Lean mixture • Ignition system malfunction
• Fuel jet clogged
• Float valve faulty
• Float level too low
• Fuel line restricted
• Clogged carburetor air vent hose
• Intake air leak
• Throttle valve faulty
Rich mixture
• SE valve in open position
• Float valve faulty
• Float level too high
• Air jets clogged
• Air cleaner element contaminated
• Flooded carburetor
Engine stall, hard to start, rough idling
• Fuel line restricted
• Ignition system malfunction (page 16-3)
• Fuel mixture too lean/rich (pilot screw adjustment)
• Fuel contaminated/deteriorated
• Intake air leak
• Idle speed misadjusted
• Float level faulty
• Pilot screw misadjusted
FUEL SYSTEM
REMOVAL SWITCH
AIR VENT HOSE
Remove the following:
–– Fuel tank (page 2-3)
–– Air cleaner element (page 3-6)
Disconnect the air vent hose (page 5-5) from the carburetor
and remove the hoses (Breather and air vent) from the
frame clamps.
Disconnect the RR brake switch 2P connector as well as
remove the wire routing from the frame clamp.
CLAMP
BREATHER HOSE
BOLTS
BAND SCREW
5-3
FUEL SYSTEM
BOLT
AIR CLEANER
HOUSING
INSTALLATION
Install the air cleaner housing from right side to the frame.
Install and tighten the mounting bolt (1 no.) from left side.
BOLT
AIR CLEANER
HOUSING
BOLTS
BREATHER HOSE
Route all hoses Connect the air secondary valve (ASV) hose.
as shown on ASV HOSE
page (1-18 to
1-24).
5-4
FUEL SYSTEM
Clamp the hose to the frame carefully and connect the air
While installing vent hose to the carburetor (page 5-16). RR BRAKE LIGHT BREATHER HOSE
the drain hose SWITCH
route the Carefully route the wire from the clamp on the air cleaner AIR VENT HOSE
wire harness housing and connect the rear brake light switch 2P
connector.
properly
page (1-18) Install the following:
–– Air cleaner element (page 3-6)
–– Fuel tank (page 2-4)
–– Left side cover (page 2-3)
–– Right side cover (page 2-3)
CLAMP
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the fuel tank right cover. (page 2-4).
Loosen the air cleaner connecting boot band screw and
insulator band screw from carburetor.
Loosen the starting enrichment (SE) valve lock nut and
remove the SE valve from the carburetor body. INSULATOR
SCREW
BAND SCREW
SE VALVE
SE VALVE
CHOKE CABLE
5-5
FUEL SYSTEM
Handle the SE Install the SE valve to the carburetor body. SE VALVE LOCK CARBURETOR
valve lock nut NUT/ SE VALVE
Tighten the SE valve lock nut.
with care that
can easily be TORQUE: 2.3 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.7 lbf·ft)
damaged.
After the installation, check for the smooth operation of
the choke lever.
7-9 mm
Install the fuel tank (page 2-4). (0.3-0.04 in)
Install the left side cover (page 2-3)
300
INSULATOR
BAND SCREW SCREW
Loosen the drain screw and drain the fuel from the float
chamber into the approved gasoline container.
Completely drain any residual fuel, tighten the drain screw
to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 1.5 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.1 lbf·ft)
Disconnect the drain hose from the carburetor.
5-6
FUEL SYSTEM
SCREWS
VACUUM CHAMBER
VACUUM CHAMBER COVER
Take care of the Remove the two screws and vacuum chamber cover.
spring as the
compression
spring is very
long, it will
jump out of the
carburetor when
the cover is
removed.
SCREWS
COMPRESSION SPRING
5-7
FUEL SYSTEM
Be careful not Remove the spring and jet needle from the vacuum piston.
to damage the
Check the following:
diaphragm. JET NEEDLE
–– Jet needle for stepped wear
–– Vacuum piston for wear or damage
–– Diaphragm for pin holes, deterioration or damage
–– Spring for wear or damage SPRING
–– Needle holder for damage NEEDLE
Replace the damage parts, if necessary. HOLDER
DIAPHRAGM/
VACUUM PISTON
FLOAT
Remove the screws (3 nos) float chamber.
SCREWS
FLOAT CHAMBER
5-8
FUEL SYSTEM
FLOAT VALVE
PILOT SCREW
WASHER
SPRING
SLOW JET
SCREWS/
WASHERS O-RING
5-9
FUEL SYSTEM
CARBURETOR CLEANING
Blow open the fuel passage from the valve seat side with
compressed air and clean the strainer screen. STRAINER SCREEN
VALVE SEAT
CARBURETOR ASSEMBLY
FLOAT PIN FLOAT VALVE
VACUUM 2.1 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.6 lbf·ft)
CHAMBER
COVER FLOAT
NEEDLE
HOLDER 2.1 N·m (0.2 kgf·m,
1.6 lbf·ft)
SPRING
SE VALVE
COVER
JET NEEDLE
SPRING
WASHER O-RING
DIAPHRAGM/
VACUUM PISTON WASHER O-RING
SPRING PILOT SCREW 3.4 N·m
(0.4 kgf·m, 2.5 lbf·ft)
THROTTLE STOP NEEDLE JET HOLDER
SCREW 2.5 N·m (0.3 kgf·m, 1.8 lbf·ft)
SLOW JET
1.5 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.1 lbf·ft) MAIN JET
2.1 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.6 lbf·ft)
5-10
FUEL SYSTEM
JETS
Damage to the Install the pilot screw with the spring, washer and new
pilot screw seat O-ring, and return it to its original position as noted during
will occur if removal.
the pilot screw Perform the pilot screw adjustment if a new pilot screw is O-RING
is tightened installed (page 5-15).
against the seat.
WASHER
SPRING
O-RING
PILOT SCREW
FLOAT
VALVE SEAT
Check the tip of the float valve where it contacts the valve
seat for stepped wear or contaminated.
Replace the valve if the tip is worn or contaminated.
Check the operation of the float valve.
Inspect the float valve seat for scores, scratches clogging
and damage.
If the seat is damaged, replace the carburetor body.
FLOAT VALVE
FLOAT VALVE
5-11
FUEL SYSTEM
Install the float pin through the carburetor body and float.
FLOAT PIN
With the float valve seated and float arm just touching the
FLOAT LEVEL
valve, then measure the float level using the special tool
GAUGE
as shown.
FLOAT LEVEL: 13.0 mm (0.51 in)
TOOL:
Carburetor float level gauge 070MJ–001–I110
The float cannot be adjusted.
Replace the float assembly if it the float level is out of
specification.
O-RING
SCREWS
FLOAT CHAMBER
5-12
FUEL SYSTEM
SCREWS/
O-RING WASHERS
VACUUM CHAMBER
Install the jet needle into the diaphragm/vacuum piston.
JET NEEDLE
Install the spring onto the needle holder and set the needle
holder into the vacuum piston.
SPRING
NEEDLE
HOLDER
DIAPHRAGM/
VACUUM PISTON
Align
COMPRESSION SPRING
5-13
FUEL SYSTEM
Be careful not Check that the spring installed correctly by pushing the COMPRESSION SPRING
to pinch the bottom of the piston with your finger and make sure that
diaphragm the piston returns back in place smoothly.
under the
chamber cover,
and to keep
the spring
straight when
compressing the
spring.
VACUUM PISTON
SCREWS
Install the two screws and throttle cable stay. THROTTLE CABLE STAY
Tighten the two screws.
TORQUE: 3.4 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 2.5 lbf·ft)
SCREWS
5-14
FUEL SYSTEM
After installation Connect the air vent hose and throttle sensor 3P connector
SE VALVE LOCK THROTTLE SENSOR
turn the fuel to the carburetor.
NUT/ SE VALVE 3P CONNECTOR
valve “ON” and
Connect the fuel hose to the carburetor. AIR VENT
make sure these
are no fuel Install the SE valve (page 5-5). HOSE
7-9 mm
leaks. (0.3-.04 in)
Tighten the insulator band screw so that the band ends
clearance is 7 - 9 mm (0.3 - 0.4 in). INSULATOR
BAND SCREW
TORQUE: 1 N·m (0.1 kgf·m, 0.7 lbf·ft)
SCREW
Tighten the connecting boot band screw. 300
CARBURETOR
5-15
FUEL SYSTEM
ADJUSTMENT BY CO CONCENTRATION
MEASUREMENT PROBE
PIPE
• Check the following items before inspection.
–– Air cleaner (page 3-6)
–– Spark plug (page 3-7)
–– Crankcase breather (page 3-7)
–– Secondary air supply system (page 5-19)
–– Ignition timing (page 16-5)
1. Connect an appropriate pipe or hose (heat-resistant,
chemical-resistant) to the muffler so that the probe can
be inserted by more than 60 cm (0.24 in) 60 cm (0.24 in)
2. Connect a tachometer according to the tachometer
manufacturer’s instructions.
Damage to the 3. Remove the left side cover (page 2-3).
pilot screw seat PILOT SCREW
4. Disengage the canister comp.
will occur if
the pilot screw Turn the pilot screw clockwise until it seats lightly, and then
is tightened back it out to the specification given.
against the seat.
INITIAL OPENING: 2 & 1/8 turns out.
THROTTLE
STOP SCREW
5-16
FUEL SYSTEM
VACUUM
PUMP
PLUG
When PAIR 8. Start the engine and check the idle speed.
system stop,
IDLE SPEED: 1,400 ± 100 min-1 (rpm)
idle speed will
change. If the idle speed is out of specification, adjust the idle
speed by turning the throttle stop screw with the PAIR
system stopped.
THROTTLE
STOP SCREW
5-17
FUEL SYSTEM
VACUUM
PUMP
PLUG
5. Start the engine and adjust the idle speed with the
throttle stop screw.
IDLE SPEED: 1,400 ± 100 min-1 (rpm)
6. Turn the pilot screw in or out slowly to obtain the highest
engine speed.
7. Lightly open the throttle 2–3 times, then adjust the idle
speed with the throttle stop screw.
8. Turn the pilot screw in gradually until the engine speed
drops by 100 min-1 (rpm).
9. Turn the pilot screw outward to final opening. THROTTLE
FINAL OPENING: 1/2 turns out from the position STOP SCREW
obtained in step 8
10. Disconnect the plug from the vacuum port, then remove
the vacuum pump and connect the vacuum hose of PAIR
control valve.
11. Readjust the idle speed with the throttle stop screw.
IDLE SPEED: 1,400 ± 100 min-1 (rpm)
5-18
FUEL SYSTEM
PORT
PLUG
5-19
FUEL SYSTEM
VACUUM HOSE
BOLTS
AIR SUCTION
HOSE
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM
The evaporative emission control system consist of two
main components:
• One way valve
• Canister component
ONE WAY
VALVE
VACUUM HOSE
5-20
FUEL SYSTEM
CANISTER COMPONENT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION HOSE
HOSE
5-21
FUEL SYSTEM
FUEL STRAINER
REMOVAL
Drain the fuel from the fuel tank into the approved gasoline
container.
Remove the left side cover (page 2-3).
Remove the screw and plastic fuel valve knob.
SCREWS
FUEL KNOB
FUEL STRAINER
O-RING
CLEANING
Clean the fuel strainer with compressed air.
FUEL STRAINER
5-22
FUEL SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
FUEL VALVE
Install a new O-ring onto the fuel strainer, and install the
fuel strainer into the fuel valve.
Install the fuel strainer and fuel valve assembly into the FUEL STRAINER
fuel tank.
O-RING
Tighten the fuel valve lock nut and apply the specified
Torque. LOCK NUT
Install the fuel valve knob while aligning the fuel valve tab
with the know hole.
FUEL VALVE KNOB FUEL VALVE
Align
SCREWS
FUEL KNOB
5-23
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
COMPONENT LOCATION
6-0
6. ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
COMPONENT LOCATION 6-0 ENGINE REMOVAL 6-2
SERVICE INFORMATION 6-1 ENGINE INSTALLATION 6-4
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• When removing/installing the engine, tape the frame around the engine beforehand for frame protection.
• The following components can be serviced with the engine installed in the frame.
–– Oil pump (page 4-2)
–– Cylinder head / valves (page 7-1)
–– Cylinder / piston (page 8-2)
–– Clutch (page 9-6)
–– Gearshift linkage (page 9-12)
6
–– Alternator (page 10-1)
• The following components require engine removal for service.
–– Crankcase/transmission/kickstarter (page 11-1)
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS Page NO.
After draining. 1.0 liter (1.0 US qt, 0.9 lmp qt) Page 3–11
Engine oil capacity After disassembly 1.2 liter (1.3 US qt, 1.1 lmp qt) Page 3–11
Engine dry weight 29.4 kg (65.03 lbs) –
TORQUE VALUES
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY REMARKS PAGE NO.
DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Front engine hanger nut 95801 – 10090 – 00 4 10 45 (4.5, 33) Page 6–5
Rear engine hanger nut 90019 – 399 – 010 2 10 54 (5.5, 37.6) Page 6–5
Drive sprocket fixing plate bolt 90084 – 041 – 000 2 6 12 (1.2, 9) Page 6–5
6-1
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
BOLTS
ADJUSTING NUT
LOCK NUT
LOCK NUT
KICKSTARTER
PINCH BOLT PEDAL
6-2
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the gear shift pedal pinch bolt and gear shift pedal.
PINCH BOLT
PEDAL
Remove the bolts (2 nos.) of choke cable stay. CHOKE CABLE STAY
BOLTS
Remove the bolts (2 nos.) of left crankcase rear cover and LEFT CRANKCASE
remove it with bracket. REAR COVER
BRACKET
Remove the fixing plate bolts (2 nos.), fixing plate and drive
sprocket with chain. CHAIN
BOLTS
6-3
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
The jack Support the engine using a jack or other adjustable support FRONT ENGINE
height must to ease of engine hanger bolts removal. HANGER BOLTS/NUTS
be continually
Remove the following:
adjusted to
relieve stress –– Front engine hanger bolts and nuts
for ease of bolt –– Plate bolts and nuts
removal. –– Front engine hanger plate BOLTS/ NUTS
PLATE
During engine Remove the rear engine hanger bolts and nuts first lower
removal, hold then upper.
the engine
Remove the engine from the frame.
securely not
to damage
the frame and
engine. use
masking tape on
frame to save
from scratches.
BOLTS/NUTS
ENGINE INSTALLATION
• Place the jack or other adjustable support under the
engine.
• The jack height must be continually adjusted to relieve
stress for ease bolt installation.
• Carefully align the mounting points with the jack to
prevent damage to engine, frame, wires and cables.
• All the engine mounting bolts and nuts loosely install,
then tighten the bolts and nuts to the specified torque.
• Route the wires and cables properly.
BOLTS/NUTS
6-4
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
PLATE
Install the left crankcase rear cover and bracket. LEFT CRANKCASE
REAR COVER
BRACKET
6-5
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Install and tighten the bolts (2 nos.) on left crankcase rear CHOKE CABLE STAY
cover.
Install the choke cable stay and tighten the bolts (2 nos.).
BOLTS
LEFT CRANKCASE
REAR COVER
Install the gear shift pedal and tighten the pinch bolt.
PINCH BOLT
PEDAL
Align KICKSTARTER
PINCH BOLT PEDAL
BOLTS
6-6
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
6-7
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
COMPONENT LOCATION
7-0
7. CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
COMPONENT LOCATION 7-0 CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL 7-10
SERVICE INFORMATION 7-1 CYLINDER HEAD/
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY7-12
TROUBLESHOOTING7-2
CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION 7-19
CYLINDER COMPRESSION 7-4
CAM CHAIN TENSIONER LIFTER 7-21
CYLINDER HEAD COVER 7-4
CAMSHAFT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION 7-6
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• This section covers service of the cylinder head, valves, rocker arms and camshaft. These services can be done with the engine
installed in the frame.
• Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces when removing the cylinder head cover and cylinder head. Do not strike the
cylinder head cover and cylinder head too hard during removal.
7
• When disassembling, mark and store the disassembled parts to ensure that they are reinstalled in their original locations.
• Clean all disassembled parts with cleaning solvent, and dry them by blowing them off with compressed air before inspection.
• Camshaft and rocker arm lubricating oil is fed through oil passages in the cylinder head (stud bolt hole), camshaft holder and
cylinder head cover. Clean the oil passages before assembling them.
7-1
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
TORQUE VALUES
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY REMARKS PAGE NO.
DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
Cylinder head cover bolt 96001 – 06035 – 00 4 6 10 (1.0, 7.3) Page 7–6
Rocker arm shaft bolt 90002 – KRM – 840 2 5 5 (0.5, 3.7) Page 7–12
Cam sprocket bolt 90083 – KRM – 840 2 5 9 (0.9, 6.6) Page 7–9
Cylinder stud bolt nuts 90201 – KRE – G00 4 9 30 (3.0, 22) NOTE 1 Page 7–19
Inlet pipe bolt 95701 – 06025 – 00 2 6 12 (1.2, 9) Page 7–21
Cam chain tensioner lifter screw 90005 – K15 – 900 1 6 4 (0.4, 3.0) Page 7–22
Cylinder stud bolt 90031 – KRE – G00 2 9 9 (0.9, 6.6) Page 7–19
90032 – KRE – G00 2 9 9 (0.9, 6.6) Page 7–19
TROUBLESHOOTING
• Engine top-end problems usually affect engine performance. These problems can be diagnosed by a compression test, or by tracing
top-end noise with a sounding rod or stethoscope.
• If the performance is poor at low speeds, check for white smoke in the crankcase breather hose. If the hose is smoky, check for a
seized piston ring (page 3-7).
Compression too low, hard starting or poor performance at low speed
• Valves:
–– Incorrect valve adjustment
–– Burned or bent valve
–– Incorrect valve timing
–– Weak valve spring
–– Uneven valve seating
–– Valve stuck open
• Cylinder head:
–– Leaking or damaged cylinder head gasket
–– Warped or cracked cylinder head
–– Loose spark plug
• Cylinder/piston problem
Compression too high
• Excessive carbon buildup on piston head or combustion chamber
Excessive smoke
• Worn valve stem or valve guide
• Damaged stem seal
• Cylinder/piston problem
Excessive noise
• Incorrect valve adjustment
• Sticking valve or broken valve spring
• Excessive worn valve seat
• Worn or damaged camshaft
• Worn rocker arm and/or shaft
• Worn rocker arm roller and valve stem end
• Worn cam sprocket teeth
• Worn cam chain
• Worn or damaged cam chain tensioner
• Cylinder/piston problem
Rough idle
• Low cylinder compression
7-2
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
TOOLS
Valve guide driver Valve spring compressor Valve Seat cutter, 27.5 mm (45° EX)
070-GD-0061150 070-GE-001-I100 070GH-0031180
Valve Seat cutter, 29 mm (45° IN) Flat cutter, 27 mm (32° EX) Flat cutter, 30 mm (32° IN)
07780-0010300 07780-0013300 07780-0012200
Interior cutter, 26 mm (60° EX) Interior cutter, 30 mm (60° IN) Cutter holder
07780-0014500 07780-0014000 070GH-0051150
7-3
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
CYLINDER COMPRESSION
Reference PLUG CAP SPARK PLUG
Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
engine oil
Stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug cap, and
temperature:
remove the spark plug (Page 3-7).
60 – 65°C
(140 –149°F)
REMOVAL
Remove the both side covers (Page 2-3).
Disconnect the air supply hose (Page 3-14).
Remove the bolts (4 nos.).
BOLTS
7-4
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
HEAD COVER
O-RING
BOLTS
INSTALLATION O-RING
Apply clean engine oil to a new O-ring.
Install the new O-ring to the air supply pipe.
Install the air supply pipe to the cylinder head cover.
Install and tighten the two bolts. BOLTS
O-RING
7-5
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
Install a new cover packing into the cylinder head cover PACKAGING O-RING
groove.
Install the cylinder head cover onto the cylinder head.
HEAD COVER
Install and tighten the head cover bolts to the specified AIR SUPPLY HOSE
torque.
TORQUE : 10 N.m (1.1 kgf.m, 7.3 Ibf.ft)
BOLTS
CAMSHAFT BOLTS
REMOVAL
Remove the following: PAN SCREW
–– Spark plug (page 3-7)
–– Choke cable stay (page 10-2)
–– Cylinder head cover (page 7-4)
Remove the head cover cylinder L–side by removing bolts L COVER
(3 nos.).
Make sure the piston is at TDC (Top Dead Center) on the O-RING
compression stroke (page 3-9).
Remove the tensioner lifter plug and O-ring.
Turn the tensioner shaft clockwise with the stopper tool to
retract the tensioner, then insert the stopper fully to hold
the tensioner in the fully retracted position.
TOOL:
STOPPER TOOL
Tensioner lifter stopper 070MG-0010100
7-6
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
BOLTS
Be careful not to Remove the cam sprocket off the camshaft flange.
let the sprocket CAM CHAIN
Remove the sprocket from the cam chain.
bolts fall into the
crankcase.
CAMSHAFT
7-7
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
INSPECTION
BEARING
CAMSHAFT BEARING
Turn the outer race of each bearing with your finger.
The bearings should turn smoothly and quietly. Also check
that the bearing inner race fits tightly on the camshaft.
Replace the camshaft if the bearings do not turn smoothly,
quietly, or if they fit loosely on the camshaft.
CAM LOBE
Measure the height of each cam lobe.
SERVICE LIMITS:
IN: 32.96 mm (1.298 in)
EX: 32.85 mm (1.293 in)
Inspect the cam lobe for damage or excessively worn.
Inspect the oil passages and rocker arms for wear or EXHAUST
damage if necessary.
INTAKE
INSTALLATION
Apply clean engine oil to the camshaft bearings and cam BEARING
lobes.
CAMSHAFT
7-8
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
CAMSHAFT
BOLTS/RUBBER SEALS
7-9
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
FLANGE
BOLTS
! CAUTION
Place a shop towel over the cylinder head opening to avoid
the washers to fall down into the crankcase.
7-10
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
CYLINDER HEAD
GASKET
ROCKER ARM
REMOVAL SHAFT
Remove the following :
–– Spark plug (page 3-7)
–– Exhaust pipe (page 2-8) BOLTS
–– Cylinder head cover (page 7-4)
–– Remove Cam sprocket (page 7-7)
–– Remove the camshaft (page 7-7)
–– Head cover cylinder L-Side (page 7-6)
Remove the bolts (2 nos.) and rocker arms from the
cylinder head. ROCKER ARM
SHAFT
7-11
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
Set the rocker arm into the camshaft holder in the direction
as shown, then install the rocker arm shaft with the threads
facing the cam sprocket side into the cylinder head through BOLTS
the rocker arm.
Insert the rocker arms shaft fully into the grooves and
tighten the bolts as per the specified torque.
TORQUE : 5 N.m (0.5 kgf.m, 3.7 Ibf.ft)
ROCKER ARM
Arrange all the Loosen the valve spring compressor and remove the
parts so they following:
can be placed –– Cotters VALVE
back in their
–– Spring retainers STEM SEAL
original
locations. –– Valve spring
SPRING
–– Stem seals
RETAINER
–– Spring seats
–– Intake and exhaust valve
SPRINGS VALVE
SEAT COTTERS
SPRINGS
7-12
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
INSPECTION
VALVE SPRING
Measure the valve spring free length.
SERVICE LIMIT:
INNER: 35.14 mm (1.383 in)
OUTER: 38.60 mm (1.519 in)
CYLINDER HEAD
Be careful not Check the spark plug hole and valve area for cracks. Check
to damage the the cylinder head for warpage with a straight edge and a
gasket surface. feeler gauge.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
VALVE
Inspect the valve for trueness, burning scratches or
abnormal stem wear.
Measure the valve stem O.D.
SERVICE LIMITS:
IN: 4.92 mm (0.194 in)
VALVE
EX: 4.90 mm (0.193 in)
Insert each valve into the valve guide and check the valve
movement in the guide.
VALVE GUIDE
VALVE GUIDE REAMER
Always rotate Ream the valve guide to remove the carbon build-up before
the reamer checking the valve guide.
clockwise,never
TOOL:
counter
clockwise Valve guide reamer 07984-MA60001
when installing,
removing and
reaming.
7-13
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
Measure and record each valve guide I.D. with a ball gauge
or inside micrometer.
SERVICE LIMIT: IN/EX: 5.04 mm (0.198 in)
Calculate the stem-to-guide clearance.
SERVICE LIMIT: IN: 0.07 mm (0.003 in)
EX: 0.09 mm (0.004 in)
• If the stem-to-guide clearance exceeds the service limit,
determine if a new guide with standard dimensions
would bring the clearance within tolerance. If so replace
the guides as necessary and ream to fit.
• If the stem-to-guide clearance still exceeds the service
limit with new guides, replace the valve and guide.
• Reface the valve seat whenever new valve guides are
installed.
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT
Chill the replacement valve guides in the freezer section
of a refrigerator for about an hour.
Heat the cylinder head to 130°C – 140°C (275°F –290°F)
with a hot plate or oven. Do not heat the cylinder head
beyond 150°C (300°F). Use temperature indicator sticks,
available from welding supply stores, to be sure the cylinder
head is heated to the proper temperature.
• Wear insulated gloves to avoid burns when handling
the heated cylinder head.
• Using a torch to heat the cylinder head may cause
warping.
• Be careful not to damage the mating surface.
Support the cylinder head and drive the valve guides
and clips out of the cylinder head from the combustion
chamber side. VALVE GUIDE DRIVER
TOOL:
Valve guide driver 07942-8920000
While the cylinder head is still heated, take off the new
valve guides from the freezer and install the new clips to
the new guides.
Drive new guides in the cylinder head from the camshaft VALVE GUIDE DRIVER
side.
TOOL:
Valve guide driver 07942-8920000
After installing the valve guides, measure the valve guide
height from the cylinder head.
SPECIFIED HEIGHT: 16.8 – 17.0 mm (0.66 – 0.67 in)
Let the cylinder head cool to room temperature.
CLIP
7-14
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
Remove the valve and inspect the width of each valve seat.
The valve seat contact should be within the specified width
and even all around the circumference.
STANDARD: 0.9 – 1.1 mm (0.035 – 0.043 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
Valve seat width is not within specification, reface the valve
seat (page 7-16).
SEAT WIDTH
7-15
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
The valve can- • Contact area (too high or too low area)
not be ground- –– Reface the valve seat.
ed. If the valve
face is burned
or badly worn or
if it contacts the
seat unevenly,
replace the
valve.
32°
If the contact area is too high on the valve, the seat must
be lowered using a 32 degree flat cutter. CONTACT TOO HIGH OLD SEAT
WIDTH
If the contact area is too low on the valve, the seat must
be raised using a 60 degree inner cutter.
32°
60°
7-16
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
32°
60°
Refinish if necessary.
STANDARD SEAT WIDTH:
0.9 – 1.1 mm (0.035 – 0.043 in)
45°
7-17
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
ASSEMBLY
COTTERS
SPARK PLUG
16 N.m (1.6 kgf.m, 12 lbf.ft)
SPRING RETAINER
VALVE SPRINGS
SPRINGS SEAT
STEM SEAL
VALVE GUIDE
CLIP
EXHAUST VALVE
INTAKE VALVE
To avoid Clean the cylinder head assembly with solvent and blow
damage to the through all oil passage with compressed air.
seal, turn the
Install the valve seats and new valve stem seals.
valve slowly VALVE
STEM SEAL
when inserting. Lubricate each valve stem with molybdenum oil solution.
Insert the intake and exhaust valve into the valve guides. SPRING
RETAINER
SPRINGS VALVE
SEAT COTTERS
SPRINGS
7-18
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
Grease the Compress the valve spring and install the valve cotters.
cotters to ease COTTERS
TOOL:
installation. To
prevent loss of Valve spring compressor: 070-GE-001-I100
tension, do not
compress the
valve spring
more than
necessary.
VALVE SPRING
COMPRESSOR
Support the Tap the stems gently with two plastic hammer to firmly
cylinder head seat the cotters. COTTERS
above the work
bench surface
to prevent valve
damage.
Install the stud bolts (4 nos.)in the cylinder head and tighten STUD BOLTS/NUTS
to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 9 N·m (0.9 kgf·m, 6.6 lbf·ft)
Dip the stud nuts & washer in the clean engine oil.
Install and tighten the nuts (4 nos.) on the stud bolts to the
specified torque.
TORQUE: 30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 lbf·ft)
Install & tighten the flange bolts (2 nos.) to the specified
torque. FLANGE
TORQUE: 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 lbf·ft) BOLTS
7-19
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
STUD BOLT
NUT
After tightening the stud bolts and nuts to the specified
torque, it is mandatory to maintain distance between
top of the stud bolts and top of the nuts between the
7.4 mm – 12 mm
specified limits as shown in illustration.
T
to jam the cam on the flywheel with the index notch on the left crankcase
INDEX NOTCH
chain and timing cover.
sprocket on the
Make sure the piston is at TDC (Top Dead Center) on the
crankshaft when
compression stroke.
rotating the
crankshaft.
“ ” MARK
T
Apply clean engine oil to the cam chain entire surface.
Install the cam sprocket onto the cam chain so that the CAM CHAIN
index lines of the cam sprocket are parallel with the cylinder
head surface.
7-20
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
BOLTS
PAN SCREW
O-RING
GASKET
7-21
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
INSPECTION
Check the lifter operation: TENSIONER LIFTER
• The tensioner shaft should not go into the body when
it is pushed.
• When it is turned clockwise with a stopper tool
(page 7-6), the tensioner lifter shaft should be pulled
into the body. The shaft spring out of the body as soon
as the stopper tool is released.
STOPPER TOOL
GASKET
O-RING
7-22
MEMO
CYLINDER/PISTON
COMPONENT LOCATION
8-0
8. CYLINDER/PISTON
COMPONENT LOCATION 8-0 TROUBLESHOOTING8-1
SERVICE INFORMATION 8-1 CYLINDER/PISTON8-2
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• The cylinder and piston services can be done with the engine installed in the frame.
• Take care not to damage the cylinder wall and piston.
• Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces when removing the cylinder. Do not strike the cylinder too hard during removal.
• Camshaft and rocker arm lubricating oil is fed through an oil passage in the cylinder. Clean the oil passage before installing
cylinder.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Compression too low, hard starting or poor performance TOOLS
at low speed
Slider base piston
• Leaking cylinder head gasket
070SRTKSP008
• Worn, stuck or broken piston rings
• Worn or damaged cylinder and piston
Compression too high, overheating or knocking
• Excessive carbon built-up on top of piston or combustion
chamber
Excessive smoke
• Worn cylinder, piston or piston rings
• Improper installation of piston rings
• cored or scratched piston or cylinder wall
Abnormal noise (piston)
• Worn piston pin or piston pin hole
• Worn cylinder, piston or piston rings
• Worn connecting rod small end
8-1
CYLINDER/PISTON
Do not strike Lift the cylinder, and remove it, being careful not to damage
the cylinder the piston.
too hard and
Clean the top of the cylinder thoroughly.
do not damage
the mating
surface with a
screwdriver.
CYLINDER
GASKET
DOWEL PIN
CYLINDER INSPECTION
Inspect the cylinder wall for scratches and wear.
BORE GAUGE
Measure and record the cylinder I.D. with bore gauge at
three levels in both the X and Y axes. Take the maximum
reading to determine the cylinder wear.
SERVICE LIMIT: 57.40 mm (2.260 in)
CYLINDER
Calculate the cylinder-to-piston clearance.
8-2
CYLINDER/PISTON
FEELER GAUGE
8-3
CYLINDER/PISTON
PISTON RING
Never use a Clean carbon deposits from the piston ring grooves with a
wire brush, it ring that will be discarded. PISTON
will scratch the
grooves.
PISTON RING
PISTON INSPECTION
MICRO METER
Inspect the piston for cracks or other damage.
Inspect the ring grooves for excessive wear and carbon
buildup.
10 mm (0.4 in)
Measure the piston O.D. at a point 10 mm (0.4 in) from the
bottom and 90° to the piston pin hole.
SERVICE LIMIT: 57.20 mm (2.252 in)
Calculate the cylinder-to-piston clearance.
Take the maximum reading to determine the clearance
(Cylinder I.D.:page 8-2).
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.09 mm (0.004 in)
8-4
CYLINDER/PISTON
PISTON PIN
Using a piston, push the ring securely into the cylinder and
FEELER GAUGE CYLINDER
measure the end gap using a feeler gauge.
SERVICE LIMITS:
Top: 0.40 mm (0.016 in) PISTON RING
Second: 0.40 mm (0.016 in)
Oil: 0.85 mm (0.033 in)
Always replace Inspect the piston rings, and replace them if they are worn.
the piston rings PISTON RING
Reinstall the piston rings into the piston grooves.
as a set.
Push in the ring until the outer surface of the piston ring
is nearly flush with the piston and measure the clearance
using a feeler gauge.
SERVICE LIMITS:
Top: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
Second: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
8-5
CYLINDER/PISTON
PISTON INSTALLATION
Clean the piston heads, ring lands and skirts.
Carefully install the piston rings onto the piston with their
markings facing up:
• Do not damage the piston ring by spreading the ends
too far.
• Be careful not to damage the piston when the piston
ring installation.
• Do not confuse the top and second rings.
• After installing the rings they should rotate freely, without
sticking.
• Space the ring end gaps 120 degrees apart.
1200 1200
TOP 2
TOP RING
SECOND RING
A SIDE RAILS
SPACER
TOP RING
SECOND RING
SIDE RAILS
8-6
CYLINDER/PISTON
When cleaning Clean any gasket material from the cylinder mating surface
the cylinder of the crankcase.
mating surface, MATING SURFACE
Place a shop towel over the crankcase opening to prevent
place a shop
piston pin clips from falling into the crankcase.
towel over the
cylinder opening
to prevent dust
or dirt enter the
engine.
PISTON
PISTON PIN
CYLINDER INSTALLATION
Do not reuse the Install the dowel pins and new gasket.
gasket, replace GASKET
with a new one.
DOWEL PIN
8-7
CYLINDER/PISTON
Be careful not Apply clean engine oil to the cylinder inner surface, piston
to damage the outer surface and piston rings.
piston rings and
Route the cam chain through the cylinder, and install the
cylinder wall.
cylinder over the piston while compressing the piston rings
with your fingers.
CYLINDER
TOOL:
Slider base piston 070SRTKSP008
Insert the cam chain guide into the cylinder and crankcase
groove. CAM CHAIN GUIDE
Install the cylinder head (page 7-19).
GROOVE
8-8
MEMO
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
COMPONENT LOCATION
9-0
9. CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
COMPONENT LOCATION 9-0 CLUTCH9-6
SERVICE INFORMATION 9-1 GEAR SHIFT LINKAGE 9-12
TROUBLESHOOTING9-2 PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR 9-14
RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER 9-3 BALANCER DRIVE GEAR 9-15
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• This section covers service of the clutch, gearshift linkage, kick starter. All services can be done with the engine installed in
the frame.
• Engine oil viscosity and level have an effect on clutch disengagement. When the clutch does not disengage or motorcycle
creeps with clutch disengaged, inspect the engine oil level before servicing the clutch system.
TORQUE VALUES
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft) REMARKS PAGE NO.
Clutch center lock nut 90202 – KRM – 840 1 14 83 (8.3, 61) NOTE 1 Page 9–11
Clutch lifter plate bolt 90008 – KRM – 840 3 6 12 (1.2, 9) Page 9–11
Oil filter rotor lock nut 90202 – KRM – 840 1 14 83 (8.3, 61) NOTE 1 Page 9–12
Shift drum stopper arm bolt 90022 – KRM – 840 1 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 2 Page 9–13
Gearshift cam bolt 90003 – KVS – 900 1 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 2 Page 9–14
9-1
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
TOOLS
Gear holder Holder gear drum stopper arm Clutch center holder
0706 - KRB - T7900 070SRTKSP010 070SRTKSP011
TROUBLESHOOTING
Faulty clutch operation can usually be corrected by adjusting the free play.
Clutch lever difficult to pull in
• Damaged, kinked or dirty clutch cable
• Improperly routed clutch cable
• Damaged clutch lifter mechanism
• Faulty clutch lifter plate bearing
Clutch will not disengage or motorcycle creeps with clutch disengaged
• Excessive clutch lever free play
• Clutch plate warped
• Oil level too high, improper oil viscosity, or additive used
• Check for oil additive
Clutch slips
• Clutch lifter sticking
• Worn clutch discs
• Weak clutch springs
• No clutch lever free play
• Check for oil additive
Hard to shift
• Misadjusted clutch cable
• Damaged or bent shift fork
• Bent shift fork shaft
• Incorrect engine oil viscosity
• Incorrect gearshift spindle assembly
• Damaged shift drum guide grooves
Transmission jumps out of gear
• Worn shift drum stopper arm
• Worn or broken gearshift spindle return spring
• Bent shift fork shaft
• Damaged shift drum guide grooves
• Worn gear dogs or dog holes
Gearshift pedal will not return
• Weak or broken gearshift spindle return spring
• Bent gearshift spindle
9-2
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
BOLTS BOLTS
DOWEL PINS
DISASSEMBLY
LIFTER PIECE
Remove the clutch lifter piece.
RETURN SPRING
9-3
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Install the return spring onto the lifter arm groove and
and rotating the lifter arm in clockwise direction. RETURN SPRING
Hook the return spring ends as shown.
LIFTER ARM
GROOVE
9-4
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Install the clutch lifter piece into the clutch lifter arm groove
by aligning the groove with the lifter piece hole. LIFTER PIECE
RETURN SPRING
INSTALLATION
Be careful not Clean off any gasket material from the mating surfaces of GASKET
to damage the the right crankcase and cover.
mating surfaces. Install the dowel pins and new gasket.
DOWEL PINS
BOLTS BOLTS
9-5
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
CLUTCH
LOCK NUT WRENCH GEAR HOLDER
REMOVAL
Remove the following:
–– Right crankcase cover (page 9-3)
–– Oil filter rotor cover (page 3-12)
Install the gear holder between the primary drive and driven
gears as shown, and loosen the oil filter rotor lock nut using
lock nut wrench.
TOOLS:
Gear holder 07006-KRBT900 LOCK NUT
Remove the lock nut, lock washer and oil filter rotor.
OIL FILTER ROTOR
BOLTS
LOCK NUT
9-6
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
LOCK NUT
DISC A
PLATES
DISC A
WASHER
9-7
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
INSPECTION
LIFTER PLATE BEARING
CLUTCH LIFTER BEARING
Turn the inner race of the clutch lifter bearing with your
finger.
The bearing should turn smoothly and quietly.
Also check that the bearing outer race fits tightly in the
clutch lifter plate.
Replace the bearing if the inner race does not turn
smoothly, quietly, or if the outer race fits loosely in the
clutch lifter plate.
CLUTCH CENTER
CLUTCH OUTER
Check the grooves of the clutch center for damage or wear
caused by the clutch plates.
GROOVE
FRICTION DISC
Check the friction discs for signs of scoring or discolouration.
DISC A DISC B
A>B
9-8
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Replace the Measure the friction disc thickness of each clutch disc.
clutch discs and
SERVICE LIMIT: CLUTCH DISC
plates as a set.
Disc A, B: 2.6 mm (0.10 in)
CLUTCH PLATE
CLUTCH PLATE
Check the plate for discolouration.
Check the clutch plate for warpage on a surface plate
using a feeler gauge.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.20 mm (0.008 in)
Warped clutch plates prevent the clutch from disengaging
properly.
MAINSHAFT
MAIN SHAFT
Measure the mainshaft O.D. at the clutch outer guide.
SERVICE LIMIT: 16.95 mm (0.667 in).
9-9
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
INSTALLATION
Apply molybdenum oil solution to the entire surface of the CLUTCH OUTER GUIDE
clutch outer guide, and install it onto the mainshaft .
Apply clean engine oil to the gear primary drive.
Install the oil pump driven gear.
WASHER
PRESSURE PLATE
DISC A
DISCS B
DISC A
CLUTCH
CENTER
PLATES
Align
9-10
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Install the tabs Install the clutch center assembly into the clutch outer.
OUTER CLUTCH
of clutch disc A SHALLOW SLOT
(out side) to the
shallow
slots of the
clutch outer.
DISC A (OUTSIDE)
LOCK NUT
LOCK NUT
Install the clutch springs, clutch lifter plate and clutch lifter
plate bolts. LIFTER PLATE SPRINGS
Tighten the clutch lifter plate bolts to the specified torque
in a crisscross pattern in several steps.
TORQUE: 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 lbf·ft)
BOLTS
9-11
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Install the gear holder between the primary drive and driven
gears as shown, and tighten the oil filter rotor lock nut to LOCK NUT WRENCH
the specified torque using the special tools.
TOOLS:
Gear holder 07006-KRBT900
TORQUE:83 N·m (8.3 kgf·m, 61 lbf·ft)
Install the following:
–– Oil filter rotor cover (page 3-13)
–– Right crankcase cover (page 9-5)
REMOVAL
Remove the following:
–– Clutch assembly (page 9-6)
Pull out the gearshift spindle from the crankcase.
Remove the thrust washer.
THRUST WASHER
GEARSHIFT CAM
9-12
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
INSPECTION
Check the gearshift spindle for wear or bend.
Check the spindle plate for wear, damage or deformation.
RETURN SPRING
Check the return spring for fatigue or damage.
GEARSHIFT SPINDLE
PLATE
INSTALLATION
RETURN SPRING
Apply locking agent to the stopper arm bolt threads.
Install the return spring, washer, stopper arm and bolt, and
tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 lbf·ft) WASHER
HOOK
Hook the return spring to the stopper arm groove.
GEARSHIFT CAM
9-13
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
WASHER
GEARSHIFT SPINDLE
9-14
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
INSTALLATION
PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR
Apply clean engine oil to the primary drive gear.
Install the primary drive gear, while aligning the groove
with the woodruff key.
Install the clutch assembly (page 9-10).
Align
INSTALLATION
BALANSER DRIVE GEAR
Apply clean engine oil to the balancer drive gear.
Install the balancer drive gear, while aligning the groove
with the woodruff key.
Install the primary drive gear (page 9-15).
Install the clutch assembly (page 9-10).
Align
9-15
ALTERNATOR
COMPONENT LOCATION
10-0
10. ALTERNATOR
COMPONENT LOCATION 10-0 STARTER CLUTCH 10-6
SERVICE INFORMATION 10-1 STARTER MOTOR 10-8
LEFT CRANKCASE COVER 10-2 STARTER / IGNITION PULSE
GENERATOR10-16
FLYWHEEL10-4
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• This section covers the removal and installation of the flywheel and alternator stator. These services can be done with the
engine installed in the frame.
• Refer to the alternator stator inspection (page 15-8).
TORQUE VALUES
THREAD TORQUE VALUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY
SIZE & TYPE N.m (kgf.m)
REMARKS PAGE NO. 10
Flywheel lock nut 90201 – KRM – 840 1 14 74 (7.4, 55) NOTE 1 Page 10–5
Starter clutch bolt 90085 – KSP – 901 6 6 16 (1.6, 12) NOTE 2 Page 10–8
Ignition pulse generator 96001 – 06016 – 00 2 6 10 (1.0, 7) NOTE 2 Page 10–17
mounting bolt
Wire guide bolt 96001 – 06016 – 00 1 6 10 (1.0, 7) NOTE 2 Page 10–17
TOOLS
Flywheel holder Flywheel puller
070SRTKSP015 070SRTKSP014
10-1
ALTERNATOR
CHOKE CABLE
STAY/BOLTS
NEUTRAL
SWITCH WIRE
The left Remove the left crankcase rear cover (page 6-3).
crankcase cover
Loosen the left crankcase cover bolts in a crisscross pattern
is magnetically
in several steps.
attached to
the flywheel, Remove the left crankcase cover bolts and cover.
be careful to
remove.
BOLTS
DOWEL
PINS
10-2
ALTERNATOR
INSTALLATION GASKET
Install the new gasket and dowel pins.
DOWEL
PINS
BOLTS
CHOKE CABLE
STAY/BOLTS
NEUTRAL
SWITCH WIRE
10-3
ALTERNATOR
FLYWHEEL FLYWHEEL
HOLDER
REMOVAL
Remove the left crankcase cover (page 10-2).
Hold the flywheel with the flywheel holder and remove the
flywheel lock nut and washer.
TOOL:
Flywheel holder 070SRTKSP015
NUT/ WASHER
FLYWHEEL
STARTER IDLE
GEAR
10-4
ALTERNATOR
INSTALLATION
When install the Apply clean engine oil on the crankshaft. WOODRUFF KEY NEEDLE BEARING
woodruff key,
be careful not Install the needle bearing and woodruff key.
to damage the
key groove and
crankshaft.
Apply clean engine oil to the flywheel lock nut threads and FLYWHEEL
seating surface. HOLDER
Install the washer and lock nut.
Hold the flywheel with the flywheel holder, tighten the lock
nut to the specified torque.
TOOL:
Flywheel holder 070SRTKSP015
TORQUE: 74 N.m (7.4 kgf.m, 55 Ibf.ft)
NUT/
WASHER
Apply clean engine oil to the starter idle gear and shaft.
COLLAR
Install the starter idle gear, shaft and collar.
SHAFT
Install the left crankcase cover (page 10-3).
STARTER IDLE
GEAR
10-5
ALTERNATOR
STARTER CLUTCH
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the flywheel (page 10-4).
Remove the starter driven gear from the flywheel while
turning the driven gear counterclockwise.
STARTER
DRIVEN GEAR
FLYWHEEL
HOLDER
BOLTS
STARTER CLUTCH
ASSEMBLY
10-6
ALTERNATOR
ROLLAR
DRIVEN GEAR
SPRING
ROLLER
CLUTCH COVER
10-7
ALTERNATOR
STARTER CLUTCH
ASSEMBLY
STARTER
DRIVEN GEAR
BOLTS
10-8
ALTERNATOR
O-RING
DISASSEMBLY/INSPECTION
Remove the starter motor case bolts and O-rings.
BOLTS
SHIMS
LOCK WASHER
FRONT COVER
10-9
ALTERNATOR
Check the dust seal and needle bearing in the front cover
for deterioration, wear or damage.
DUST SEAL
NEEDLE BEARING
BRUSH
WIRE
SCREWS/
WASHER
10-10
ALTERNATOR
INSULATOR
O-RING
BRUSH
TERMINAL
BUSHING
10-11
ALTERNATOR
BRUSH SPRING
ARMATURE
10-12
ALTERNATOR
O-RINGS SHIMS
NUTS
SHIMS
WASHER
INSULATOR
O-RING
INSULATOR REAR
PLATES COVER
–– New O-ring
–– Insulators
–– Washer BUSHING
INSULATOR
–– Nut
PLATE
O-RING
BRUSH
TERMINAL
10-13
ALTERNATOR
INSULATOR
BRUSH
WIRE
SCREWS/
WASHER
SHIMS
BRUSHES
10-14
ALTERNATOR
SEAL RING
Install the shims Install the shims and insulated washer onto the armature
properly as shaft. SEAL RING
noted during
Install the new seal ring onto the motor case.
removal.
Apply grease to the dust seal lip and needle bearing in SHIMS
the front cover.
Install the lock washer onto the front cover.
Install the front cover being careful not to damage the
dust seal lip.
INSULATED WASHER
Align the index lines on the front cover and motor case.
Install the new O-rings onto the motor case bolts.
Install the motor case bolts and tighten them.
ALIGN
BOLTS / O-RINGS
INSTALLATION
Coat a new O-ring with clean engine oil and install it into
the starter motor groove.
O-RING
10-15
ALTERNATOR
While installing Install the starter motor into the left crankcase cover and STARTER MOTOR
the starter motor onto the crankcase . CABLE RUBBER CAP
cable, route the
Install the mounting bolts with the ground cable, and tighten
wire harness
the bolts. GROUND TERMINAL NUT
properly.
CABLE
Install the stater motor cable and terminal nut onto the
motor terminal and tighten the nut.
Install the rubber cap over the motor terminal properly.
BOLTS
GENERATOR
REMOVAL
Remove the left crankcase cover (page 10-2).
Remove the flange bolts (3 nos.), wire guide and ignition
pulse generator.
Remove the grommet.
IGNITION
PULSE
GROMMET GUIDE GENERATOR
Remove the three flange bolts and stator from the left
crankcase cover.
STATOR
BOLTS
INSTALLATION
Install the stator.
Install the three bolts and tighten it.
TORQUE: 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.3 lbf·ft)
STATOR
BOLTS
10-16
ALTERNATOR
IGNITION
GROMMET
PULSE
GUIDE GENERATOR
10-17
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
COMPONENT LOCATION
11-0
11. CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
COMPONENT LOCATION 11-0 TRANSMISSION11-6
SERVICE INFORMATION 11-1 CRANKSHAFT11-8
TROUBLESHOOTING11-2 CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY 11-17
CRANKCASE SEPARATION 11-4 KICKSTARTER11-21
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• The following components must be removed before separating the crankcase:
–– Engine (page 6-2)
–– Cylinder head cover (page 7-4)
–– Cylinder head (page 7-10)
–– Cylinder/piston (page 8-2)
–– Clutch (page 9-6)
–– Oil pump (page 4-2)
–– Gearshift linkage (page 9-12)
–– Flywheel (page 10-4)
–– Neutral switch (page 17-12)
–– Primary drive gear (page 9-14)
–– Remove vehicle speed sensor (page 17-7)
• Be careful not to damage the crankcase mating surfaces when servicing.
• Clean the oil passages before assembling the crankcase halves.
11-1
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
TORQUE VALUES
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY REMARKS PAGE NO.
DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
Balancer Shaft Nut (Right crankcase) 90202 – KRM – 840 1 14 64 (6.5, 47) Page 11–19
Balancer Shaft Nut (Left crankcase) 94002 – 12200 – 0S 1 12 55 (5.5, 44) Page 11–20
Push plug bolt 96001 – 06016 – 00 1 6 10 (1.0, 7) Page 11–20
TROUBLESHOOTING
Excessive engine noise
• Worn, seized or chipped transmission gears
• Worn or damaged transmission bearings
• Worn or damaged connecting rod big end bearing
• Worn crankshaft bearing
Hard to shift
• Improper clutch operation
• Bent shift fork
• Bent shift fork shaft
• Damaged shift drum guide grooves
• Damaged shift fork guide pin
Transmission jumps out of gear
• Worn gear dogs or slots
• Worn shift drum guide groove
• Worn shift fork guide pin
• Worn shift fork groove in gear
• Worn shift fork shaft
• Bent shift fork shaft
11-2
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
TOOLS
Remover shaft, 12 mm
070MCKPLI400
11-3
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
CRANKCASE SEPARATION
BALANCER GEAR REMOVAL
Refer to service information (page 11-1) for removal of
necessary parts before disassembling the crankcase.
Remove the cam chain tensioner set plate bolts (2 nos.)
and tensioner set plate.
Remove cam chain tensioner guide.
SPRING
Hold the gear balancer drive and gear balancer driven GEAR BALANCER DRIVEN
using gear lock.
Remove the driven balancer gear and weight nut. NUT
TOOLS:
Gear holder 07006-KRBT900
Remove the driven balancer gear & weight.
Remove woodruff keys from the balancer shaft from right
side.
GEAR LOCK
11-4
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
BALANCER BOLT
BALANCER GEAR
Do not pry Place the crankcase assembly with the right side down.
DOWEL PINS
the crankcase
Carefully separate the left crankcase from the right
halves with a
crankcase by tapping them at several locations with a soft
screw driver.
hammer.
Remove the dowel pins (2 nos.).
11-5
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
TRANSMISSION
DISASSEMBLY
Separate the crankcase halves (page 11-4).
Carefully remove the balancer shaft.
Remove the shift forks and shift drum. SHIFT FORKS SHAFT
SHIFT DRUM
COUNTERSHAFT
11-6
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
INSPECTION
GEARS
Check the gear dogs, dog holes and teeth for damage of
excessive wear.
Measure the I.D. of each gear.
SERVICE LIMIT:
M4: 20.05 mm (0.789 in)
M5: 17.05 mm (0.671 in)
C1: 20.55 mm (0.809 in)
C2: 23.07 mm (0.908 in)
C3: 20.07 mm (0.790 in)
BUSHING
Check the bushings for wear or damage.
Measure O.D. of each bushing.
SERVICE LIMIT:
C1: 20.41 mm (0.804 in)
C2 22.95 mm (0.904 in)
Calculate the gear-to-bushing clearance.
SERVICE LIMIT:
C1: 0.10 mm (0.004in)
C2: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
Measure I.D of each bushing.
C1: 17.04 mm (0.6.71 in)
C2: 20.07 mm (0.790 in)
MAINSHAFT/COUNTERSHAFT
M5 M4
Check the spine grooves and sliding surfaces for abnormal
wear or damage.
Measure the O.D of the mainshaft and countershaft at gear
and bushing sliding areas.
SERVICE LIMIT:
Mainshaft (at M4 gear bushing):
19.94 mm (0.785 in)
(at M5 gear bushing):
16.93 mm (0.666 in)
C2 C3 C1
Countershaft (at C1 gear bushing):
16.93 mm (0.667 in)
(at C2 gear bushing):
19.94 mm (0.785 in)
Calculate the bushing-to-shaft clearance.
SERVICE LIMIT:
C1: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
C2: 0.20 mm (0.008 in)
SHIFT DRUM
Inspect the shift drum end for scoring, scratches, or
evidence of sufficient lubrication. SHIFT DRUM
11-7
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
SHIFT FORK
Check the shift forks for deformation or abnormal wear.
Measure each shift fork claw thickness.
SERVICE LIMITS: 4.500 mm (0.177 in)
Measure I.D. of each fork.
SERVICE LIMITS: 10.05 mm (0.396 in)
CRANKSHAFT
REMOVAL
Remove both crankcase (page 11-5).
Remove the transmission (page 11-6).
Remove the crankshaft from the right crankcase.
CRANKSHAFT
INSPECTION
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
Place the crankshaft on a stand or V-blocks.
Set the dial indicator on the shafts.
Rotate the crankshaft two revolutions and read the runout.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.03mm (0.0007 in)
11-8
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
TIMING SPROCKET
CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER BEARING
INSPECTION
Turn the inner of each bearing with your finger. The
bearings should turn smoothly and quietly.
Also check that bearing outer races fit tightly in the
crankcase.
Replace bearing if the inner race do not turn smoothly,
quietly or if they loosely fit in crankcase (page 11-10).
11-9
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
REMOVAL
BOLTS/SETTING/
Remove the setting plate bolts and mainshaft bearing STOPPER PLATES
setting plates from the right crankcase. MAINSHAFT
BEARING
Drive out the mainshaft & countershaft bearing from the
right crankcase.
with following tools.
TOOLS:
Remover shaft, 17mm 07936-3710330
Remover handle 07936-3710100
Remover weight 070MC-KPLI300 COUNTERSHAFT
BEARING
GEARSHIFT SPINDLE
DUST SEAL
11-10
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
OIL PASSAGE
INSTALLATION
Lubricate the all bearing with engine oil.
ATTACHMENT
Drive new bearings into the left crankcase with following
tools: DRIVER
TOOLS:
RIGHT CRANKCASE
Mainshaft bearing:
PILOT
Driver 070GD-001I100
Attachment, 37x40 mm 070GD-002I150 BEARING
Pilot, 17 mm 070GD-004I150
Mainshaft bearing:
Driver 070GD-001I100
Attachment, 37x40 mm 070GD-002I150
Pilot, 17 mm 070GD-004I150
LEFT CRANKCASE
Mainshaft bearing:
Driver 070GD-001I100
Attachment, 32x35 mm 070GD-002I140
Pilot, 12 mm 070GD-004I130
Countershaft bearing:
Driver 070GD-001I100
Attachment, 42x47 mm 070GD-002I160
Pilot,20 mm 070GD-004I160
11-11
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
BEARING REPLACEMENT OF
CRANKSHAFT
INSPECTION
Turn the inner race of bearing with your finger.
The bearing should turn smoothly and quietly.
Also check that bearing outer races fit tightly in the
crankcase.
Replace bearing if the inner race do not turn smoothly,
quietly or if they loosely fit in crankcase (page 11-10).
REMOVAL CRANKSHAFT
Drive out the crankshaft bearing from the right crankcase. BEARING
INSTALLATION
If the crankshaft bearing inner race is removed install it IN SIDE
as shown.
INNER RACE
11-12
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
INSTALLATION
Install the crankshaft into the right crankcase.
Install the transmission.
CRANKSHAFT
INSTALLATION
Clean all parts in solvent and dry them thoroughly.
CORRECT INCORRECT
Apply clean engine oil to each gear teeth.
Apply molybdenum oil solution to the bushing sliding
surface to ensure initial lubrication.
Assemble all parts into their original positions.
• Check the gears for freedom of movement or rotation
on the shaft.
• Install the washers and snap rings with the chamfered
edge facing the thrust load side. Confirm the inner
side of snap rings and washer when you detect the SNAP RING
chamfered side.
• Do not reuse worn snap ring which could easily spin
in the groove.
• Check that the snap rings are seated in the shaft
grooves, and align their end gaps with the grooves of
the spline.
11-13
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
MAINSHAFT
MAINSHAFT 13 T
M4 GEAR
: EACH GEAR TEETH (30 T)
SET RING
: BUSHING AND SPLINE WASHER (20 mm)
THRUST WASHER
(17 mm)
M5 GEAR
(24 T)
SPLINE WASHER
(20 mm)
M3 GEAR
(20 T)
CHAMFERED SIDE
M2 GEAR
SPECIAL WASHER (19 T)
(12 X 23 mm)
SHARP SIDE
11-14
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
COUNTERSHAFT
COUNTERSHAFT
C5 GEAR
(22 T)
THRUST
WASHER
(20 mm)
C2 GEAR C2 BUSH SPECIAL WASHER
(34 T) (20 mm) (17 mm)
COLLAR
(20 mm)
SET RING
SPLINE (20 mm)
WASHER
(20 mm)
C1 BUSHING
(20 mm)
C1 GEAR
(40 T)
C4 GEAR THRUST
(32 T) WASHER
(17 mm)
THRUST
CHAMFERED SIDE
WASHER C3 GEAR
(20 mm) (26 T)
SHARPED
EDGE SIDE
11-15
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
MAINSHAFT
COUNTERSHAFT
“R/L” MARK
11-16
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
Apply clean engine oil to the shift fork shafts, and insert
them through the shift forks into the right crankcase. SHIFT FORK SHAFTS
CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY
Clean the oil passages of crankcase using the compressed PASSAGES
air.
11-17
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
DOWEL PINS
Do not force Install the left crankcase over the right crankcase.
the crankcase
halves together,
if there is
excessive force
required, some
thing is wrong.
Remove the left
crankcase and
check for LEFT CRANKCASE
misaligned
parts.
RIGHT CRANKCASE
11-18
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
Align
Align
Install and tighten the balancer driven gear nut and washer
to the specified torque using the below mentioned special
tool.
TORQUE : 64 N.m (6.5 kgf.m, 47 lbf.ft)
TOOLS:
Gear holder 07006-KRBT900
Align
11-19
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
Install the second weight ‘B’ by aligning the spline on the WEIGHT ‘B’
weight with the spline on the balancer shaft.
Tighten the washer and nut to the specified torque.
TORQUE : 55 N.m (5.5 kgf.m, 44 lbf.ft)
Align
11-20
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
KICK STOPPER
Pullout the kickstarter assembly to unhook the return spring LOCK WASHER RETURN SPRING
from the crankcase.
DRIVE WASHER
GEAR
INSPECTION DRIVE
Check the following: GEAR
–– Starter ratchet and kickstarter drive gear for excessive
wear or damage
–– Spindle for vent or damage
Measure the kickstarter drive gear I.D. and spindle O.D.
at the kickstarter drive gear.
SERVICE LIMITS:
Drive gear I.D.: 16.06 mm (0.632 in)
SPINDLE
Spindle O.D.: 15.94 mm (0.628in)
11-21
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
KICKSTARTER SPINDLE
KICKSTARTER
WASHER DRIVE GEAR
SNAP RING
RETURN SPRING
COLLAR
WASHERS
SPINDLE
11-22
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/KICKSTARTER
Hook the return spring to the hole of the kickstarter spindle, RETURN SPRING
and there install the collar by aligning its cut-out with the
spring.
INSTALLATION
Apply molybdenum oil solution to the kickstarter drive
gear teeth.
Install the kickstarter assembly and insert the ratchet stop
into the right crankcase groove.
Hook the return spring to the crankcase right.
KICKSTARTER ASSEMBLY
Align
11-23
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
COMPONENT LOCATION
74 N.m (7.5 kgf.m, 55 Ibf.ft)
22 N.m (2.2 kgf.m, 16 Ibf.ft)
12-0
12. FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
COMPONENT LOCATION 12-0 FRONT WHEEL 12-9
SERVICE INFORMATION 12-1 FORK12-14
TROUBLESHOOTING12-3 STEERING STEM 12-22
HANDLEBAR12-4
Frequent inhalation of brake pad (shoe) dust, regardless of material composition could be hazardous to your health.
• Avoid breathing dust particles.
• Never use an air hose or brush to clean brake assemblies. Use an OSHA-approved vacuum cleaner.
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• Riding on damaged rims impairs safe operation of the motorcycle.
• When servicing the front wheel, fork or steering stem, support the motorcycle using a center stand and hoist.
• A contaminated brake disc or pad (shoe) reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated pads (shoes), and clean a
contaminated disc with a high quality brake de-greasing agent.
• After the front wheel installation, check the brake operation by applying the brake lever.
• Refer to the brake system information (page 14-1).
• This motorcycle is equipped with the tubeless tyre.
• Refer to the tubeless tyre repair (page 13-1).
12-1
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
TOOLS
Piston remover front cushion Fork seal driver Socket wrench steering
070SRTKSP003 070SRTKSP001 070SRTKSP004
Ball race remover Steering cone installer (Frame) T-stem cone remover
070SRTKSP005 070SRTKSP007 07000TCR900
12-2
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
TROUBLESHOOTING
Hard steering
• Steering stem adjusting nut too tight
• Damaged steering head bearing/race
• Insufficient tire pressure
• Faulty tire
Steers to one side or does not track straight
• Bent fork
• Bent front axle
• Wheel installed incorrectly
• Faulty steering head bearings
• Bent frame
• Faulty wheel bearing
• Worn swing arm pivot components
• Unevenly assembled left and right fork legs
• Unequal oil quantity in each fork leg
Front wheel wobbling
• Bent rim
• Worn or damaged wheel bearings
• Faulty tire
• Axle not tightened properly
Wheel turns hard
• Faulty wheel bearings
• Bent axle
• Brake drag
Soft suspension
• Weak fork spring
• Insufficient fluid in fork
• Insufficient tire pressure
Hard suspension
• Incorrect fork fluid viscosity
• Bent or damaged fork tubes
• Clogged fluid passage
• Damaged fork tube and/or fork slider
Front suspension noisy
• Insufficient fluid in fork
• Loose fork fasteners
12-3
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
WIRE BAND
BOLTS
CONNECTORS HOLDER
SCREWS
12-4
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
HANDLEBAR
SCREWS
BOLT
12-5
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
HANDLEBAR HOLDER
INSTALLATION
PUNCH MARKS HANDLEBAR
Place the handlebar to the top bridge.
Place the handlebar holders with the punch marks facing
forward and install the holder bolts.
Align the punch mark on the handlebar with the mating
surface of the lower holder.
Tighten the forward bolts first, then the rear bolts.
TORQUE: 22 N.m (2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbf.ft)
HOLDER Align
Align
BOLT
Allow the Apply Honda Bond A or its equivalent to the inside surface
adhesive to dry of the grips and to the clean surface of the left handlebar.
for 1 hour before
Wait 3-5 minutes and install the grip.
using.
Rotate the grips for even application of the adhesive. HANDLEBAR GRIP
12-6
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Align
Install the screw and tighten the forward screw first, then
the rear screw.
SCREWS
CLUTCH WIRE
CONNECTOR
12-7
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
HANDLEBAR
Align SCREWS
Align
SCREWS
12-8
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Install the master cylinder bracket & holder with “UP” mark
facing up. MASTER CYLINDER
“UP” MARK
Aligning the mating surface of the bracket holder with the
punch mark on the handle bar.
Tighten the holder bolt to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 9 N.m (0.9 kgf.m, 6.6 Ibf.ft)
BOLTS
HOLDER
CONNECTORS
WIRE BAND
FRONT WHEEL
Tie down the ve- REMOVAL
hicle from rear Loosen the front axle nut.
side by using tie
down belt. Support the motorcycle using a safety stand or hoist, raise
the front wheel off the ground.
Remove the front axle nut.
AXLE NUT
12-9
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
FRONT AXLE
PINCH BOLT FRONT AXLE
SIDE COLLAR
INSPECTION
AXLE
Place the axle on V-blocks. Turn the axle and measure the
runout using a dial indicator.
Actual runout is 1/2 the total indicator reading.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.2mm (0.01 in)
WHEEL BEARING
Turn the inner race of each bearing with your finger.
Also check that the bearing outer race fits tightly in the hub.
Remove and discard the bearings if the inner races do
not turn smoothly, quietly, or if they fit loosely in the hub.
12-10
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
DISASSEMBLY
BRAKE DISC
Place the wheel Remove the dust seal from the right wheel hub.
on a wooden
platform. Do not Loosen the brake disc mounting bolts in a crisscross pattern
reuse the bolts. in 2 or 3 steps, and remove the brake disc.
Never install Install the bearing remover head into the bearing.
the old bearing, BEARING
From the opposite side, install the bearing remover shaft,
once the
and drive out the bearing from the wheel hub.
bearing has
been removed, Remove the distance collar, and drive out the other bearing.
the bearing
TOOLS:
must be
replaced with Bearing remover head, 15 mm 07746-0050400
new one.
Bearing remover shaft 07746-0050100
12-11
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
SIDE COLLAR
SIDE COLLAR
DISTANCE COLLAR
ATTACHMENT PILOT
Do not apply Install the brake disc onto the brake hub with the arrow
grease on the mark facing out. BRAKE DISC
brake disc or
Install and tighten new brake disc mounting bolts to the
stopping power
specified torque in a crisscross pattern in 2 or 3 steps.
will be reduced
TORQUE: 42 N·m (4.3 kgf·m, 31 lbf·ft)
Apply grease to a new right dust seal lip.
Install the dust seal until it is flat surface with the right
wheel hub.
DUST SEAL
BOLTS
12-12
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
INSTALLATION
Install the side collars both side onto the wheel hub.
SIDE COLLAR
Be careful not Install the front wheel between the fork legs so that the
to damage the brake disc is positioned between the pads.
pads.
Install the front axle from left side.
FRONT AXLE
AXLE NUT
With the front brake applied, pump the forks up and down
several times to seat the axle and check brake operation.
12-13
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
FRONT AXLE
PINCH BOLT
FORK
REMOVAL
Remove the following:
–– Front wheel (page 12-9)
–– Front fender (page 2-5) FRONT
Do not suspend Remove the brake caliper mounting bolts and brake caliper/ FENDOR
the brake bracket assembly.
caliper/ bracket
assembly from BOLTS
the brake hose.
Do not twist the
brake hose.
Hold the fork legs and loosen the bottom bridge pinch bolts
and lower the fork legs, then remove it.
12-14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
DISASSEMBLY
DUST SEAL
Be careful not to Remove the dust seal and stopper ring. STOPPER RING
scratch the fork
pipe.
FORK SPRING
Drain the fork fluid by pumping the fork pipe several times
in a clean tray.
12-15
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Do not Set the piston remover front cushion in a vise with a piece
overtighten of wood or soft jaws to avoid damage. PISTON REMOVER SOCKET BOLT/
the vise on the FRONT CUSHION SEALING WASHER
piston remover
front cushion.
If the fork piston Remove the fork socket bolt and sealing washer.
turns with the
TOOL:
socket bolt,
temporarily Piston remover front cushion: 070SRTKSP003
install the fork
spring, spring
seat, spring FORK PIPE FORK SLIDER
collar and fork
cap.
FORK SLIDER
FORK PIPE
OIL LOCK
PIECE
GUIDE
BUSHING
12-16
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
INSPECTION
FORK SPRING
Check the fork spring for fatigue or damage. Measure the
fork spring free length.
STANDARD: 363 mm (14.291 in)
FORK PIPE/SLIDER
FORK PIPE
Check the fork pipe and slider for score marks, scratches,
or excessive or abnormal wear.
FORK SLIDER
12-17
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
CHECK POINTS
COPPER SURFACE
Do not damage If the slider busing will be removed, carefully remove the
the slider slider bushing by prying the bushing gap with a
bushing,
screwdriver until the bushing can be pulled off by hand.
especially the
sliding surface. NOTE:
To prevent loss
Do not remove the slider bushing, unless it is necessary
of tension, do
to replace with a new one.
not open the
bushing more
than necessary.
SLIDER BUSING
FORK ASSEMBLY
22 N.m (2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbf.ft)
DUST SEAL FORK PIPE FORK CAP
STOPPER RING FORK PISTON RING
SPRING
COLLAR
OIL SEAL
SPRING SET
FORK SLIDER
REBOUND
FLANGE BOLT SPRING
FORK SPRING
SLIDER BUSHING
SEALING
SOCKET BOLT WASHER
OIL LOCK PIECE
20 N.m (2.0 kgf.m, 15 lbf.ft)
12-18
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Do not open Install the slider bushing being careful not to damage the
the bushing coating of the bushing, if it has been removed. OIL SEAL
slit more than
necessary. Remove the burrs from the bushing mating surface, being
careful not to peel off the coating.
BACK-UP RING
Install the oil Apply fork fluid to a new oil seal lips.
seal with its
marked side Install the guide bushing, back-up ring and oil seal onto
facing up. the fork tube.
GUIDE
BUSHING
Install the rebound spring to the fork piston and install them
REBOUND
into the fork pipe.
SPRING FORK PISTON
FORK PIPE
Install the oil lock piece onto the fork piston end.
FORK PIPE FORK PISTON
Install the fork pipe into the fork slider.
FORK SLIDER
Do not over- Set the fork slider in a vise with a piece of wood or soft
FORK SLIDER SEALING WASHER
tighten the vise jaws to avoid damage.
on the piston
Install a new sealing washer to the fork socket bolt.
remover front
cushion. Apply locking agent to the fork socket bolt threads and
install it.
12-19
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
If the fork piston Tighten the fork socket bolt to the specified torque.
turns with the FORK SOCKET BOLT
TORQUE: 20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lbf·ft)
socket bolt, tem-
porarily install
the fork spring,
spring seat,
spring collar and
fork bolt.
FORK SLIDER
Drive the oil seal until the stopper ring groove is visible DRIVER STOPPER RING
using the special tools.
GROOVE
TOOLS: OIL SEAL
Fork seal driver 07747-0010100
Fork seal driver attachment 07747-0010600
OIL SEAL
FORK SLIDER
Install the stopper ring into the groove of the fork slider
securely. DUST SEAL
STOPPER RING
Apply fork fluid to a new dust seal lips.
Install the dust seal.
12-20
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Pull the fork pipe up and install the fork spring with the
tightly wound coil side facing down.
FORK SPRING
FORK PIPE
DOWN
SPRING SEAT
Tighten the Apply fork fluid to a new O-ring and install it onto the fork
fork bolt after bolt. FORK BOLT
installing the O-RING
Loosely install the fork bolt by pushing it to the fork pipe.
fork pipe into the
fork bridges.
FORK PIPE
INSTALLATION
Route the wires Install the fork leg through the bottom bridge and top bridge
and cables while aligning index line of fork pipe with the top surface
properly of top bridge.
(page 1-15).
Align
12-21
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
NOTE:
Route the wire properly (page 1-15).
Install the front brake caliper/bracket assembly and tighten
new brake caliper mounting bolts to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 30 N·m (3.1 kgf·m, 22 lbf·ft)
FRONT
Install the following:
FENDOR
–– Front fendor (page 2-5)
–– Front wheel (page 12-13)
BOLTS
12-22
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Remove the steering stem nut, washer and top bridge. STEERING
STEM NUT
WASHER
BOTTOM
BRIDGE
12-23
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Install a new top ball race and new bottom ball race using
TOP BALL
the special tool. STEERING CONE
RACE
INSTALLER
TOOLS:
Steering cone installer 070SRTKSP006
BOTTOM BALL
RACE
Press a new bottom cone race onto the steering stem using
the special tool. BOTTOM CONE
RACE INSTALLER
TOOL:
Steering bottom cone installer 070SRTKSP007
Install the dust seal.
BOTTOM CONE
12-24
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
ADJUSTING NUT
WASHER
UPPER STEEL
BALLS (18)
LOWER STEEL
BALLS (18)
DUST SEAL
STEERING STEM
Apply grease properly to bottom cone race & top ball race UPPER STEEL
and all other bearing area. BALL (18)
Install the steel balls in the bottom cone race and top ball LOWER STEEL
race. BALL (18)
Upper steel ball: 18
Lower steel ball: 18
BOTTOM
BRIDGE
STEERING
STEM
12-25
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
SOCKET WRENCH
STEERING
SOCKET WRENCH
STEERING
12-26
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Loosen the Install the fork and temporarily tighten the top bridge bolts.
bottom pinch STEERING
Tighten the steering stem nut to the specified torque.
bolts when STEM NUT
tighten the stem TORQUE: 74 N.m (7.5 kgf.m, 55 Ibf.ft)
nut.
Turn the steering stem left and right several times and
recheck that there is no vertical play and that the steering
stem rotates smoothly.
Install the following:
–– Fork (page 12-21)
–– Front wheel (page 12-13)
–– Handlebar (page 12-6)
–– Cover headlight RR (page 2-2)
–– Front cowl (page 2-2)
12-27
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
COMPONENT LOCATION
13-0
13. REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
COMPONENT LOCATION 13-0 DRIVEN FLANGE 13-9
SERVICE INFORMATION 13-1 SHOCK ABSORBER 13-12
TROUBLESHOOTING13-3 SWINGRAM13-13
REAR WHEEL 13-4
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
Frequent inhalation of brake pad (shoe) dust, regardless of material composition could be hazardous to your health.
• Avoid breathing dust particles.
• Never use an air hose or brush to clean brake assemblies. Use an OSHA-approved vacuum cleaner.
• Apply soap water for smooth sliding -in of the wheel rim inside the tyre beading portion.
• When a tire rim is wet or a tire seems under-inflated, check for any abnormalities on the tire and repair if necessary.
• Do not use lever or hamrage for demounting the tyre otherwise it breaks the bid or damage the rim.
• Tyre mounting /demounting must be done only with machine to avoid rim damage.
• Always use a new TUBELESS tyre that is proper for tire size when replacing.
• Correct the tyre pressure as per specification.
13-1
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
TORQUE VALUES
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY REMARKS PAGE NO.
DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
Rear brake arm 90302 – KTE – 911 1 6 10 (1.0, 7.3) NOTE 3 –
Rear brake disc bolt 90105 – KSP – 870 4 8 42 (4.3, 31) Page 13–12
Driven sprocket nut 90304 – KTE – 911 4 10 64 (6.4, 47) NOTE 3 Page 13–12
Rear axle nut 90305 – KYJ – 711 1 16 88 (8.8, 65) NOTE 3 Page 13–9
Shock absorber mounting nut 90304 – KTE – 911 2 10 44 (4.4, 32) NOTE 3 Page 13–13
Shock absorber mounting bolt Upper 90153 – KYJ – 900 1 10 44 (4.4, 32) NOTE 3 Page 13–13
Shock absorber mounting bolt Lower 90151 – KSP – 900 1 10 44 (4.4, 32) Page 13–13
Swing arm pivot bolt 90121 – KSP – 900 1 14 54 (5.4, 40) NOTE 3 Page 13–17
TOOLS
Pilot, 12 mm Pilot, 17 mm Attachment, 42x47 mm
070GD004I130 070GD004I150 07746-0010300
13-2
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
TROUBLESHOOTING
Rear wheel wobbling
• Bent rim
• Worn or damaged wheel bearings
• Worn or damaged driven flange bearing
• Faulty tire
• Worn or damaged swingarm bushings
• Bent frame or swingarm
• Axle not tightened properly
• Insufficient tire pressure
Wheel turns hard
• Brake drag
• Faulty wheel bearings
• Faulty driven flange bearing
• Bent axle
• Drive chain too tight (page 3-16)
Soft suspension
• Incorrect suspension adjustment
• Weak shock absorber springs
• Oil leakage from damper unit
• Insufficient tire pressure
Hard suspension
• Incorrect suspension adjustment
• Bent shock absorber damper rod
• Damaged suspension or swingarm pivot bushings
• Bent swingarm pivot or frame
• Insufficient tire pressure
Steers to one side or does not track straight
• Drive chain adjusters not adjusted equally
• Bent axle
• Bent frame and/or swingarm
• Damaged swingarm pivot bushings
Rear suspension noise
• Loose suspension fasteners
• Worn or damaged suspension pivot bushings
• Faulty shock absorber
13-3
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
DISC TYPE
REMOVAL
Support the motorcycle on its center stand.
Loosen the lock nut, drive chain adjusting nut,and rear
axle nut.
Push the real wheel forward and derail the drive chain from
driven sprocket
Remove the rear axle nut, rear axle and adjusting plates. RIGHT ADJUSTING
PLATE
Remove the rear wheel. AXLE SHAFT
• Do not hang the caliper by the brake hose. BOLTS DUST SEAL
• Do not twist the brake hose.
• Do not operate the brake pedal after removing the
rear wheel.
DISASSEMBLY
Inspect the brake disc before disassembly (page 13-5)
Remove driven flange (page 13-9)
Remove the brake disc mounting bolts, collar and brake
disc.
Remove the dust seal. SIDE COLLAR BRAKE DISC
DISASSEMBLY
Remove driven flange (page 13-9)
Remove the brake panel assembly from the right side of
wheel hub.
BRAKE PANEL
13-4
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
INSPECTION
Before inspection remove the wheel rubber dampers and
wheel bearings.
RUBBER DAMPERS
REMOVER HEAD
AXLE
Set the axle in V-blocks. Trun the axle and measure the
runout using a dial indicator.
Actual runout is 1/2 the total indicator reading.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.2 mm (0.01 in)
WHEEL BEARING
Replace the Turn the inner race of each bearing with your finger.
bearings in
The bearings should turn smoothly and quietly.
pairs.
Also check that the bearing outer race fits tightly in the hub.
Remove and discard the bearings if the inner races do
not turn smoothly, quietly, or if they fit loosely in the hub.
13-5
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
WHEEL RIM
Check the wheel rim runout by placing the wheel in a
turning stand.
Spin then wheel by hand, and read the runout using a dial
indicator.
SERVICE LIMITS:
Radial: 0.3 mm (0.04 in)
Axial: 0.3 mm (.04 in)
BRAKE DISC
Check the wheel rim runout by placing the wheel in a
turning stand.
Spin then wheel by hand, and read the runout using a dial
indicator.
SERVICE LIMITS:
Runout: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
WHEEL BALANCE
VALVE STEM
Carefully check balance before installing the wheel.
The wheel balance must be checked when the tire is
remounted.
For optimum balance the tire balance mark (light mass
point: a paint dot on the side wall) must be located next to
the valve stem. Remount the tire if necessary.
Note the rear direction marks on the tire, and upon tire REAR DIRECTION MARK
installation, always fit the tire so the marks face the
same direction.
13-6
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
SWINGARM
WASHER
SWINGARM
WASHER
O-RING
AXLE BOLT
BEARINGS
AXLE NUT
DAMPER BEARING
SWINGARM RUBBER
WASHER DRIVEN SPROCKET
ASSEMBLY
REAR DRUM
COLLAR
BRAKE
CIRCLIP
DISTANCE SWINGARM
COLLAR WASHER
O-RING
AXLE BOLT
13-7
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
WHEEL BEARING
Pack new bearing cavities with grease.
Drive in a new left side bearing squarely with the sealed
side facing up until it is fully seated.
Apply a thin coat of grease to the distance collar and
install it.
Drive in a new left side bearing with the sealed side facing
up.
TOOLS:
Driver 070GD-001I100
Attachment. 42 x 47 mm 070GD-002I160
ATTACHMENT
Pilot, 15 mm 07746-0040300
INSTALLATION
DUST SEAL
DISC TYPE
BOLTS
Install the brake disc.
Install and tighten the brake disc mounting bolts and apply
thread lock in a crisscross pattern in 2 or 3 steps.
Install the side collar and dust seal.
RUBBER DAMPERS
Be careful not Carefully hold and slide the rear bracket assembly on the
to damage slot given on rear bracket assembly by aligning with the BRAKE CALIPER
the brake protrusion given on swingarm and install the rear wheel
pads while and drive chain.
installation.
Install the driven flange, adjusting bolts & swing-arm washer. AXLE NUT
Slide the disk towards the engine to install rear wheel
between the brake pads. Hold the wheel upwards and
install axle shaft from swing-arm to the left side. Install axle
nut and tighten to specified torque. AXLE
SHAFT
TORQUE: 88 N.m (8.97 kgf.m, 64.9 Ibf.ft)
Check for the chain slackness. RIGHT ADJUSTING
PLATE
13-8
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
DRUM TYPE
Do not apply Install the brake panel assembly from the right side of
grease on the wheel hub.
brake drum and
Install the driven flange assembly (page 13-11).
shoe linings
Slide the rear wheel such that the slot given on panel could PROTRUSION
align with the protrusion given on swingarm and install the
drive chain.
Hold the wheel up and Install rear Axle shaft from left
RIGHT ADJUSTING PLATE
hand side. Install Adjusting Plates and screw axle nut to AXLE NUT
specified torque.
TORQUE: 88 N.m (8.97 kgf.m, 64.9 Ibf. ft)
Install rod spring and after pushing down the brake pedal
connect the brake rod by inserting it into the Joint Piece.
Tighten the adjusting nut at the end of the rod.
ADJUSTING NUT
Adjust brake free play (page 3-22).
Install drive chain (page 3-18).
REMOVAL
Remove the rear wheel (page 13-4).
RIGHT ADJUSTING
PLATE
13-9
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
NUTS
DRIVEN FLANGE
13-10
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
BEARING
OIL SEAL
DRIVEN FLANGE
STUD BOLT
DRIVEN SPROCKET
Install the driven sprocket nuts with the chamfered side
facing out.
Install the nuts and tighten them to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 64 N.m (6.5 kgf.m, 47 Ibf. ft)
NUTS
13-11
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
SIDE COLLAR
REMOVAL
Place the motorcycle on its center stand.
Remove the following:
–– Drive chain case (page 13-0)
–– Fuel tank (page 2-3)
–– Remove rear wheel (page 13-4)
Remove the shock absorber lower mounting nut and bolt.
BOLT
NUT
Remove the shock absorber upper mounting nut, bolt and MOUNTING NUT
shock absorber.
INSPECTION
SHOCK ABSORBER
Visually inspect the shock absorber for wear, leakage or
damage.
Check the following:
–– Damper rod for bend or damage.
–– Damper unit for leakage or other damage.
–– Bushing for wear or damage.
Replace the shock absorber as an assembly if necessary.
BUSHES
13-12
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
BOLT
NUT
DRIVE CHAIN
LOWER CASE BOLTS
REAR BRAKE
HOSE BOLTS
13-13
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
BOLT
NUT
PIVOT BOLT
PIVOT NUT
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the chain slider while releasing the bosses DUST
(3 nos.) from the tabs. SEAL
BOSSES
CHAIN SLIDER
13-14
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
COLLARS
SWINGARM
COLLARS
DUST SEAL
13-15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
SWINGARM
ASSEMBLY
COLLAR
NEEDLE BEARING
DUST SEAL
CHAIN SLIDER
COLLAR
NEEDLE BEARING
DUST SEAL
BEARING
13-16
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
COLLARS
BOSSES
CHAIN SLIDER
PIVOT BOLT
PIVOT NUT
13-17
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
BOLT
NUT
REAR BRAKE
HOSE BOLTS
Install the drive chain upper and lower case and tighten DRIVE CHAIN
the bolts (4 nos.). UPPER CASE
DRIVE CHAIN
LOWER CASE BOLTS
RIGHT ADJUSTING
AXLE SHAFT PLATE
13-18
MEMO
BRAKE SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION
CBS FRONT BRAKE: 9 N·m (0.9 kgf·m, 6 lbf·ft)
14-0
14. BRAKE SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION 14-0 FRONT BRAKE CALIPER 14-14
SERVICE INFORMATION 14-1 REAR BRAKE 14-19
TROUBLESHOOTING14-2 REAR MASTER CYLINDER(CBS ONLY)14-21
BRAKE FLUID REPLACEMENT/ REAR BRAKE CALIPER 14-24
AIR BLEEDING 14-3
BRAKE PEDAL 14-27
BRAKE PAD/DISK 14-7
REAR DRUM BRAKE 14-30
FRONT MASTER CYLINDER 14-9
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
Frequent inhalation of brake pad (shoe) dust, regardless of material composition could be hazardous to your health.
• Avoid breathing dust particles.
• Never use an air hose or brush to clean brake assemblies. Use an OSHA - approved vacuum cleaner.
Spilling brake fluid will severely damage instrument lenses and painted surface. It is also harmful to some rubber parts.
Be careful whenever you remove the reservoir cover; make sure the front reservoir is horizontal first.
• A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated pads and clean a contaminated disc with a
high quality brake de greasing agent.
• Check the brake system by applying the brake lever or pedal after the air bleeding.
• Never allow contaminates (dirt, water, etc.) to get into an open reservoir.
• Once the hydraulic system has been opened, or if the brake feels spongy, the system must be bleed.
• Always use fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid from a sealed container when servicing the system. Do not mix different types
of fluid, they may not be compatible.
• Always check brake operation before riding the motorcycle.
• This section covers service of the combi brake components of the brake system.
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
Unit: mm (in)
Page NO.
14
Specified brake fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4 – Page 14–5
Brake disc thickness 3.8 – 4.6 (0.14 – 0.15) 3.5 (0.13) Page 14–8
Brake disc runout – 0.10 (0.004) Page 14–9
STD 12.700 – 12.743 (0.4999 – 0.5017) 12.775 (0.5029) Page 14–11
Master cylinder I.D.
CBS 12.700 – 12.743 (0.4999 – 0.5017) 12.775 (0.5029) Page 14–11
FRONT BRAKE STD 12.657 – 12.684 (0.4983 – 0.4994) 12.645 (0.4978) Page 14–11
Master piston O.D.
AND MASTER CBS 12.657 – 12.684 (0.4983 – 0.4994) 12.645 (0.4978) Page 14–11
CYLINDER Caliper cylinder I.D. (STD) 25.400 – 25.450 (1.0000 – 1.0020) 25.460 (1.0024) Page 14–17
Caliper cylinder I.D. Cylinder A 22.650 – 22.700 (0.8917 – 0.8937) 22.710 (0.8941) Page 14–15
(CBS) Cylinder B 27.000 – 27.050 (1.0629 – 1.0649) 25.460 (1.0023) Page 14–15
Caliper piston O.D. (STD) 25.318 – 25.368 (0.9968 – 0.9987) 25.31 (0.996) Page 14–17
Caliper piston O.D. Piston A 22.585 – 22.618 (0.8891 – 0.8904) 22.577 (0.888) Page 14–15
(CBS) Piston B 26.935 – 26.968 (1.0604 – 0.8905) 26.927 (1.060) Page 14–15
Specified brake fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4 – Page 14–5
REAR MASTER Master cylinder I.D. 14.000 – 14.043 (0.5512 – 0.5529) 14.055 (0.5533) Page 14–22
CYLINDER Master piston O.D. 13.957 – 12.984 (0.5495 – 0.5529) 13.945 (0.5490) Page 14–22
(CBS/ Caliper cylinder I.D. 33.960 – 34.010 (1.3370 – 1.3389) 34.020 (1.3393) Page 14–25
DISC TYPE) Caliper piston O.D. 33.878 - 33.928 (1.3337 – 1.3357) 33.87 (1.333) Page 14–25
Brake pedal height 64.0 – 66.0 (2.51 – 2.59) – Page 14–23
Brake pedal free play 20 – 30 (0.787 – 1.178) – Page 3–20
REAR
Brake drum I.D. 130.0 - 130.2 (5.11 - 5.12) 131.0 (5.16) Page 14–30
(Drum Type)
Lining thickness To the Indicator –
14-1
BRAKE SYSTEM
TORQUE VALUES
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY REMARKS PAGE NO.
DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
Caliper bleeder valve 43352 – 568 – 0030 1 8 5.4 (0.55, 4) Page 14–5
FR Master cylinder cap 93600 – 04012 – 1G 2 4 1.5 (0.15, 1.1) Page 14–6
RR Master cylinder cap 43516 – K43911 2 4 1.5 (0.15, 1.1) –
Brake caliper mounting bolt 90131 – KYJ – 7101 2 8 30 (3.0, 22) Page 14–16
FR brake light switch screw 90508 – K21 – 921 1 4 1.2 (1.2, 0.9) Page 14–13
Brake lever pivot bolt(Disk) 90114 – 166 – 006 1 6 1.0 (0.1, 0.7) Page 14–13
Brake lever pivot nut (Disk) 94050 – 06000 1 6 5.9 (0.59, 4.4) Page 14–13
Brake hose oil bolt 90145 – GAZ – 981 2 10 34 (3.4, 25) Page 14–16
FR caliper secondery pin (STD) 45131 – GZ0 – 006 1 8 17.2 (1.7, 12) –
FR caliper hanger pin (STD) 45215 – KPH – 951 1 10 17.2 (1.7, 12) –
FR brake caliper pin (CBS) 45131 – ML7 – 921 1 8 22 (0.6, 16) NOTE 2 –
FR brake caliper hangar pin (CBS) 45215 – MBT – D51 1 10 17.2 (1.7, 12) Page 14–8
CBS M/C joint nut 95701 – 06022 – 08 1 6 17.2 (1.7, 12) –
CBS M/C holder bolts 90701 – 06022 – 08 2 6 12 (1.2, 8.8) Page 14–23
Brake pipe joint nut 46312 – VMO – 770 1 10 14 (1.4, 10) –
TROUBLESHOOTING
FRONT/ REAR DISC BRAKE REAR DRUM BRAKE
Brake lever soft or spongy Poor brake performance
• Air in hydraulic system • Improperly adjusted brake
• Leaking hydraulic system • Worn brake linings
• Contaminated brake pad/disc • Worn brake drum
• Worn caliper piston seal • Worn brake cam
• Worn master cylinder piston cups • Improperly installed brake linings
• Worn brake pad/disc • Brake cable sticking/needs lubrication
• Contaminated caliper • Contaminated brake linings
• Contaminated master cylinder • Contaminated brake drum
• Caliper not sliding properly • Worn brake shoes at cam contact area
• Low brake fluid level • Improper engagement between brake arm and serrations
• Clogged fluid passage
• Warped/deformed brake disc Brake lever hard or slow return
• Sticking/worn caliper piston • Worn/broken return spring
• Sticking/worn master cylinder piston • Improperly adjusted brake
• Bent brake lever • Sticking brake drum due to contamination
Brake lever hard •
•
Worn brake shoes at cam contact area
Brake cable sticking/needs lubrication
• Clogged/restricted brake system • Improperly installed brake linings
• Sticking/worn caliper piston
• Caliper not sliding properly Brake squeaks
• Worn caliper piston seal • Worn brake linings
• Sticking/worn master cylinder piston • Worn brake drum
• Bent brake lever • Contaminated brake linings
Brake drags • Contaminated brake drum
14-2
BRAKE SYSTEM
PCV
DELAY VALVE
BRAKE HOSE
CONNECTOR
AIR BLEEDING
DIAPHRAGM
SCREWS
Cover the BRAKE FLUID DRAINING
painted parts
and the FRONT DISC BRAKE:
surrounding
Support the motorcycle on it’s center stand.
area of master
cylinder by shop Turn the handlebar until the reservoir is parallel to the
cloth to avoid ground.
paint surface
Remove the reservoir cover screws, reservoir cover, set
damage due
plate and diaphragm. RESERVOIR COVER
to brake fluid
seepage.
Loosen the bleed valve and pump the brake lever until no
more fluid flows out of the bleed valve.
Tighten the bleed valve.
BLEED VALVE
14-3
BRAKE SYSTEM
BLEED HOSE
BLEED HOSE
Do not mix Connect the automatic refill system to the reservoir, follow
different types of the manufacturer’s operation instruction.
fluid. These are Connect the commercially available brake bleeder to the
not compatible front caliper bleed valve.
Perform the bleeding procedure until the system is
completely flushed/ bleed.
After bleeding the air completely, tighten the brake caliper FRONT MASTER CYLINDER
bleed valve to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 5.4 N.m (0.6 kgf.m, 4.0 lbf.ft)
14-4
BRAKE SYSTEM
REAR BRAKE
If a brake bleeder/automatic refill system is available
then use the following steps:
Connect the automatic refill system to the reservoir, follow
the manufacturer’s operation instruction.
BLEED VALVE
Connect the commercially available brake bleeder to the
Rear bleed valve.
Perform the bleeding procedure until the system is
completely flushed/ bleed.
After bleeding the air completely, tighten the brake caliper
bleed valve to the specified torque.
BLEED HOSE
TORQUE: 5.4 N.m (0.6 kgf.m, 4.0 lbf.ft)
14-5
BRAKE SYSTEM
UPPER LEVEL
BLEED HOSE
Install the diaphragm, set plate, reservoir cover and SET PLATE/
reservoir cover screws, then tighten the screws to the DIAPHRAGM
specified torque.
SCREWS
TORQUE: 1.5 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.1 lbf·ft)
Install the reservoir and tighten reservoir mounting bolt.
MOUNTING BOLT
14-6
BRAKE SYSTEM
CALIPER BODY
BRAKE PAD
BRAKE
PADS
14-7
BRAKE SYSTEM
Be careful not to Install the new brake pad into the caliper. CBS DISC
apply grease on
brake pads.
BRAKE PAD
O- RING
PAD PIN
Install the brake pad pin by pushing the pads against the
CBS DISC
pad spring to align the pad pin holes in the pads and caliper.
Drive the pad pin into the caliper.
TORQUE:17.2 N·m (1.7 kgf·m, 12 lbf·ft)
PAD PIN
14-8
BRAKE SYSTEM
OIL BOLT
BOLT
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the brake lever pivot nut, pivot bolt and brake lever.
BRAKE LEVER
BOLT
14-9
BRAKE SYSTEM
SCREW
BOOT
SPRING
MASTER PISTON
Clean the inside of the master cylinder and master piston MASTER CYLINDER
with clean brake fluid.
MASTER PISTON
14-10
BRAKE SYSTEM
INSPECTION
Check the master piston for scoring, scratches or damage.
Measure the master piston O.D.
SERVICE LIMIT: DISC - 12.657 mm (0.4978 in)
Keep the pis- Check the master cylinder for scoring, scratches or
ton, spring, snap damage.
ring and boot as
Measure the master cylinder I.D.
a set. Do not
substitute SERVICE LIMIT: DISC - 12.755 mm (0.5022 in)
individual part.
ASSEMBLY
RESERVOIR
CAP
MASTER CYLINDER
DIAPHRAGM
SPRING PLATE
MASTER PISTON
DIAPHRAGM
SNAP RING
BOOT
PIVOT BOLT
PIVOT NUT
14-11
BRAKE SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
MASTER CYLINDER
Apply clean brake fluid to the master piston.
Install the spring onto the piston end, and install it into the
SPRING
master cylinder.
MASTER PISTON
Be certain the Install the snap ring into the groove in the master cylinder.
snap ring is
firmly seated
in the groove
SNAP RING
BOOT
ALIGN
14-12
BRAKE SYSTEM
SCREW
BOLT
14-13
BRAKE SYSTEM
Do not use high Place a shop towel over the caliper pistons.
pressure air or
Position the caliper body with the piston down, and apply
bring the
small squirts of air pressure to the fluid inlet to remove the
nozzle too close
caliper pistons.
to the inlet.
Be careful not to Push the dust seals and piston seals in, and lift them out.
PISTON SEAL
damage the
Clean the seal grooves, caliper piston sliding surfaces and
piston
caliper pistons with clean brake fluid.
sliding surface.
DUST SEAL
14-14
BRAKE SYSTEM
CALIPER
PISTON B
COLLAR PIN
BLEED VALVE DUST SEALS
CALIPER PISTON
CALIPER
PIN BOOT
CALIPER BODY
PAD RETAINER
BRACKET
PISTON SEALS
14-15
BRAKE SYSTEM
ASSEMBLY
PISTON
Apply clean brake fluid to new piston and dust seals, and SEAL
install them into the seal grooves in the caliper cylinder. DUST SEAL
CALIPER
PISTONS
CALIPER
PIN BOOT
BRACKET
PIN BOOT PAD SPRING
INSTALLATION
Install the brake caliper to the right fork leg so that the disc
is positioned between the pads.
Install and tighten new brake caliper mounting bolts to the BOLTS
specified torque. BRAKE
TORQUE: 30 N·m (3.1 kgf·m, 22 lbf·ft) HOSE
Install the brake hose to the brake caliper with the oil bolt OIL BOLT
and new sealing washers.
Rest the hose joint onto the stoppers, and tighten the oil
bolt to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 34 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 25 lbf·ft) SEALING WASHERS
Install the brake pads (page 14-7).
Fill the brake fluid, and bleed the air for the hydraulic
system (page 14-4).
14-16
BRAKE SYSTEM
DISASSEMBLY
CALIPER BODY CALIPER BRACKET
Remove the caliper bracket from the caliper body.
Remove the pad spring and bracket pin boot from the PAD SPRING
caliper body.
If the bracket pin boot is hard or deteriorated, replace it
with a new one.
Do not use high Place a shop towel over the caliper pistons.
pressure
Position the caliper body with the piston down, and apply
air or bring the
small squirts of air pressure to the fluid inlet to remove the
nozzle too close
caliper pistons.
to the inlet.
Be careful not to Push the dust seals and piston seals in, and lift them out.
damage the PISTON SEAL
Clean the seal grooves, caliper piston sliding surfaces and
piston
caliper pistons with clean brake fluid only.
sliding surface.
DUST SEAL
INSPECTION
Check the caliper cylinder for scoring, scratches or damage.
Measure the caliper cylinder I.D.
SERVICE LIMIT: 25.460 mm (1.0024 in)
Check the caliper piston for scoring, scratches or damage.
Measure the caliper piston O.D.
SERVICE LIMIT: 25.31 mm (0.9965 in)
14-17
BRAKE SYSTEM
CALIPER
CALIPER PISTON
BRACKET
PISTON SEAL
BLEED VALVE
BRAKE CALIPER
CALIPER SLIDE PIN
BODY
STOPPER RING
PAD PIN
PAD SPRING
BRAKE PADS
INSTALLATION
DUST SEAL
Apply clean brake fluid to new piston and dust seals, and
PISTON SEAL
install them into the seal grooves in the caliper cylinder.
Apply clean brake fluid to the caliper pistons, and install
them into the caliper cylinders with the opening side toward
the pads. PISTON
PIN BOOTS
14-18
BRAKE SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
Install the brake caliper to the right fork leg so that the disc
is positioned between the pads.
Be careful not Install and tighten new brake caliper mounting bolts to the
to damage the specified torque.
pads. TORQUE: 30 N·m (3.1 kgf·m, 22 lbf·ft) BRAKE
Install the brake hose to the brake caliper with the oil bolt HOSE BOLTS
and new sealing washers.
Rest the hose joint onto the stoppers, and tighten the oil
bolt to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 34 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 25 lbf·ft) SEALING
OIL BOLT
Install the brake pads (page 14-7). WASHERS
Fill the brake fluid, and bleed the air for the hydraulic
system (page 14-4).
REAR BRAKE
REAR DISK BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT
Check the fluid Push the caliper pistons all the way in by pushing the
level in the caliper body inward to facilitate installation of new brake
master cylinder pads.
reservoir as
this operation
causes the fluid
level to rise.
Always replace Drive out the pad pin from the brake caliper.
the brake pads
Check the pad pin for abnormal wear or distortion, replace
in pairs to
them if necessary.
assure even
disc pressure.
REAR BRAKE
PAD PIN
BRAKE PAD
14-19
BRAKE SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
Install new brake pads so that their ends rest on the caliper
bracket properly.
BRAKE PAD
O- RING
PAD PIN
Install the brake pad pin by pushing the pads against the
pad spring to align the pad pin holes in the pads and caliper.
Drive the pad pin into the caliper.
Tighten the rear brake pad pin to the specified torque.
TORQUE:17.2 N·m (1.7 kgf·m, 12 lbf·ft)
REAR BRAKE
PAD PIN
14-20
BRAKE SYSTEM
MOUNTING BOLTS
Remove the split pin from the joint pin in the rear brake
pedal joint and remove the joint pin. SPLIT PIN
Remove the master cylinder mounting bolts (2 nos) and
remove the master cylinder.
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the boot and circlip from the master cylinder body.
CIRCLIP
BOOT
14-21
BRAKE SYSTEM
MASTER PISTON
SPRING
INSPECTION
Check the piston boot, primary cup and secondary cup
for fatigue or damage.
Check the master cylinder and piston for abnormal
scratches.
Measure the master cylinder I.D
SERVICE LIMIT:
CBS: 12.775 mm (0.5029 in)
Measure the master cylinder O.D
SERVICE LIMIT:
CBS: 12.645 mm (0.4978 in)
SCREW
MASTER CYLINDER
DIAPHRAGM PLATE
DIAPHRAGM
SNAP RING
NUT
MASTER PISTON
PUSH ROD
14-22
BRAKE SYSTEM
ASSEMBLY
• Keep the piston, cups, spring, snap ring and boot as a PUSH ROD ASSEMBLY
set, do not substitute individual.
Coat new piston cups and piston with clean brake fluid
before assembly. Install the spring to the master piston.
Install the spring and master piston assembly into the
master cylinder. MASTER PISTON
Apply silicone grease to the piston contact area of the
push rod.
SPRING
Install the push rod assembly into the master cylinder.
BOOT
64 - 66 mm
(2.51 - 2.59 in)
MOUNTING BOLTS
14-23
BRAKE SYSTEM
JOINT PIN
REMOVAL
Drain the brake fluid from the rear brake hydraulic system
(page 14-3).
Remove the brake pads by removing pad pin from the
caliper (page 14-7).
Remove the oil bolt, sealing washers and brake hose
eyelet joint.
Remove the rear wheel (page 13-4). SEALING
WASHERS
Remove the brake caliper. BRAKE CALIPER
BRACKET
BOOT
BRACKET
CALIPER BODY
14-24
BRAKE SYSTEM
Do not bring Lightly apply compressed air to the fluid inlet to get the
the air nozzle piston out.
too close to
Place the shop rag under the caliper to cushion the piston
the inlet or the
when it is expelled.
pistons may be
forced out with Use the air in short spurts.
excessive force
that could cause
injury.
Be careful not Push the dust seal and piston seal in and lift them out.
to damage the
Clean the seal grooves, caliper piston and caliper piston
piston sliding PISTON SEAL
sliding surface with clean brake fluid.
surface.
DUST SEAL
INSPECTION
Check the caliper cylinder and pistons for scoring,
scratches or damage.
Measure the caliper cylinder I.D.
SERVICE LIMIT: 32.090 mm (1.2634 in)
Measure the caliper piston O.D.
SERVICE LIMITS: 31.94 mm (1.257 in)
14-25
BRAKE SYSTEM
DUST SEAL
CALIPER
PISTON
CALIPER
BRACKET
PISTON SEAL
BOOT BRAKE CALIPER
SLIDE PIN
CALIPER BODY
BOOT
O-RING
PAD PIN
PAD SPRING
Coat the new piston seal and dust seal with clean brake
fluid and install them in the seal grooves of the caliper.
Apply brake fluid to the caliper piston and install it into the
caliper cylinder with the opening towards the pads. PISTON SEAL
CALIPER
PISTON
DUST SEAL
If the caliper Apply silicone grease to the bracket pin boots and bracket
and bracket pin pins and install them.
boots are hard BOOT
Make sure the boots are securely seated into the pin
or deterio-rated,
grooves.
replace them
with new ones. Assemble the caliper bracket and caliper body.
BRACKET
BOOT
CALIPER BODY
14-26
BRAKE SYSTEM
BRACKET
SEALING
WASHERS
BRAKE CALIPER
NUT
BOLT
COTTER PIN
COTTER PIN
14-27
BRAKE SYSTEM
COTTER PIN
COTTER PIN
BRAKE ROD
Remove the swing arm nut (1 no.), bolt (1 no.) and right
RIGHT STEP
step holder.
HOLDER
NUT
BOLT
14-28
BRAKE SYSTEM
Remove the split pin, washer and brake pedal from the
right step holder.
WASHER
BRAKE
PEDAL
Remove the split pin and joint pin to separate brake pedal
and brake rod. BRAKE PEDAL
JOINT PIN
INSTALLATION
BRAKE PEDAL
Connect the brake rod to the brake pedal, then install the JOINT PIN
joint pin and new split pin.
Apply grease to the right step holder shaft and insert brake
RIGHT STEP HOLDER Align
pedal by aligning it.
BRAKE PEDAL
14-29
BRAKE SYSTEM
BRAKE
PEDAL
Route the brake light stop switch with spring and install the BRAKE LIGHT
switch spring to the brake pedal. NUT
STOP SWITCH
Install the spring set on to the brake rod and swing arm.
SWING ARM
SPRING SET
Install the rear brake rod (page 13-9).
14-30
BRAKE SYSTEM
SPRINGS
BRAKE PANEL
INDICATOR PLATE
BRAKE SHOES
FELT SEAL
BRAKE CAM
BRAKE ARM
BOLT
DISASSEMBLY
Expand the brake shoes and remove them from the brake
Do not apply
panel.
grease on brake
lining. Remove the shoe springs from the brake shoes.
• Always replace the brake shoes as a set.
• When the brake shoes are reused, mark all parts before SPRING
disassembly so they can be installed in their original
locations.
BRAKE SHOES
BOLT
BRAKE ARM
14-31
BRAKE SYSTEM
INDICATOR PLATE
BRAKE PANEL
Apply gear oil to a new dust seal, and install it onto the
brake panel. BRAKE PANEL
Align
Install the indicator plate onto the brake cam by aligning its
wide tooth with the wide groove on the brake cam.
INDICATOR PLATE
BRAKE CAM
FELT SEAL
BOLT
Align
BRAKE ARM
14-32
BRAKE SYSTEM
If the brake Apply grease to the anchor pin and brake cam shoe
BRAKE CAM
shoes are contacting area.
reused, the
Assemble the brake shoes and springs as shown.
shoes and
springs must be Install the shoe assembly onto the brake panel.
placed back in
Wipe any excess grease off the brake cam and anchor pin.
their original
locations. Install the brake panel and then install the rear wheel SPRING
(page 13-9).
14-33
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION
LIGHTING SWITCH
CDI UNIT
FUSE
ALTERNATOR BATTERY
REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
FUSE (20A)
TO LIGHTING CIRCUIT
2P
R B G W W G R Y
ALTERNATOR
4P BLACK
W : White
Y : Yellow
BATTERY REGULATOR/ R : Red
RECTIFIER G : Green
B : Black
15-0
15. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION 15-0 BATTERY CHARGING 15-5
SYSTEM DIAGRAM 15-0 INDICATION TABLE FOR MF BATTERY
CHARGER 15-7
SERVICE INFORMATION 15-1
CHARGING SYSTEM INSPECTION 15-7
TROUBLESHOOTING15-2
ALTERNATOR CHARGING COIL 15-8
BATTERY15-3
REGULATOR/RECTIFIER15-9
BATTERY TESTING PROCEDURE 15-3
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• The battery gives off explosive gases; keep sparks, flames and cigarettes away. Provide adequate ventilation when charging.
• The battery contains sulfuric acid (electrolyte). Contact with skin or eyes may cause severe burns. Wear protective clothing
and a face shield.
–– If electrolyte gets on your skin, flush with water.
–– If electrolyte gets in your eyes, flush with water for at least 15 minutes and call a physician immediately.
• Electrolyte is poisonous.
–– If swallowed, drink large quantities of water or milk and call your local Poison Control Center or a physician immediately.
• Always turn “OFF” the ignition switch before disconnecting any electrical component.
• Some electrical components may be damaged if terminals or connectors are connected or disconnected by the ignition switch
is “ON”, and current is present.
• For extended storage, remove the battery, give it a full charge, and store it in a cool, dry space. For maximum service life,
charge the stored battery every two weeks.
• For a battery remaining in a stored motorcycle, disconnect the negative battery cable from the battery terminal.
• The battery can be damaged if overcharged or undercharged, or if left to discharge for a long period. These same conditions
contribute to shortening the “life span” of the battery. Even under normal use, the performance of the battery deteriorates after
2–3 years.
• Battery voltage may recover after battery charging, but under heavy load, battery voltage will drop quickly and eventually die
15
out. For this reason, the charging system is often suspected as the problem. Battery overcharge often results from problems in
the battery itself, which may appear to be an overcharging symptom. If one of the battery cells is shorted and battery voltage
does not increase, the regulator/rectifier supplies excess voltage to the battery. Under these conditions, the electrolyte level
goes down quickly.
• The battery will self-discharge when the motorcycle is not in use. For this reason, charge the battery every two weeks to prevent
salvation from occurring.
• When checking the charging system, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting flow chart (page 15-2).
• Refer to the alternator removal and disassembly (page 10-16).
BATTERY TESTING
Refer to instructions in the Operation Manual (page 15-3) for the recommended battery tester for details about battery testing.
The recommended battery tester puts a “load” on the battery so that the actual battery condition can be measured.
15-1
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATION Page NO.
Capacity 12 V – 4 Ah Page 15–3
Current leakage 0.02mA max Page 15–7
Battery
Fully charged 12.5 - 13.0 V Page 15–3
Needs charging Below 12.4 V Page 15–3
Capacity 0.14kW / 5000 min-1(rpm) Page 15–8
Alternator
Charging coil resistance (200C / 680F) 0.2 – 1.0 Ω Page 15–8
TROUBLESHOOTING
BATTERY IS DAMAGED OR WEAK
1. BATTERY TEST
Remove the battery (page 15-3).
Check the battery condition using the recommended battery tester.
RECOMMENDED BATTERY TESTER: FBT-50 or equivalent
Is the battery in good condition?
NO – Faulty battery
YES – GO TO STEP 2.
2. CURRENT LEAKAGE TEST
Install the battery (page 15-3).
Check the battery current leakage (Leak test; page 15-7).
Is the current leakage below 0.02 mA?
YES – GO TO STEP 4.
NO – GO TO STEP 3.
3. CURRENT LEAKAGE TEST WITHOUT REGULATOR/RECTIFIER CONNECTOR
Disconnect the regulator/rectifier 4P connector, and recheck the battery current leakage.
Is the current leakage below 0.02 mA?
YES – Faulty regulator/rectifier
NO – • Shorted wire harness
• Faulty ignition switch
4. CHARGING VOLTAGE INSPECTION
Start the engine.
Measure the charging voltage (page 15-4).
Compare the measurements to the results of the following calculation.
STANDARD:
Measured BV < Measured CV < 13.5V-14.5V
• BV = Battery Voltage
• CV = Charging Voltage
Is the measured charging voltage within the standard voltage?
YES – Faulty battery
NO – GO TO STEP 5.
5. ALTERNATOR CHARGING COIL INSPECTION
Check the alternator charging coil (page 15-8).
Is the alternator charging coil resistance within 0.2 – 1.0 Ω (20°C/68°F)?
NO – Faulty charging coil
YES – GO TO STEP 6.
6. REGULATOR/RECTIFIER SYSTEM INSPECTION
Check the voltage and resistance at the regulator/rectifier connector (page 15-9).
Are the results of the checked voltage and resistance correct?
YES – Faulty regulator/rectifier
NO – • Open circuit in related wire
• Loose or poor contacts of related terminal
• Shorted wire harness
15-2
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
BLACK
PROBE
15-3
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
15-4
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
RESULT – 2
Result indicator shows “Orange light” with “LOW”.
This means battery is weak.
Battery needs bench charging.
RESULT – 3
Result indicator shows “Red light” with “X”.
This means battery is dead.
Battery can not be used any further in the vehicle.
BATTERY CHARGING
Always charge batteries showing “LOW” with orange LED
on tester.
15-5
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
Avoid direct Connect charger red probe to positive and black to negative
contact of terminal.
battery with
ground, use
rubber mat or
wodden block
below the
battery.
15-6
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
15-7
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
2P (WHITE)
CONNECTOR
2P (WHITE)
CONNECTOR
15-8
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
SYSTEM INSPECTION
Remove the right side cover(page 2-3). (–)
Disconnect the regulator/rectifier connector, and check it
for loose contacts or corroded terminals.
If the charging voltage reading (page 15-4) is out of the (+)
specification, check the following at the wire harness side
connector:
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
BOLT
Remove the right side cover (page 2-3).
Remove the connector.
Remove the bolt and regulator/rectifier from the frame.
Install the regulator/rectifier in the reverse order of removal.
REGULATOR/ CONNECTOR
RECTIFIER
15-9
IGNITION SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION
IGNITION SWITCH
IGNITION COIL
CDI
FUSE
SPARK PLUG
BATTERY
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
16-0
16. IGNITION SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION 16-0 IGNITION TIMING 16-5
SYSTEM DIAGRAM 16-0 IGNITION COIL 16-6
SERVICE INFORMATION 16-1 CAPACITIVE DISCHARGE IGNITION 16-6
TROUBLESHOOTING16-2 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 16-7
IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION 16-3
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• The CDI may be damaged if dropped. Also if the connector is disconnected when current is flowing, the excessive voltage may
damage the module. Always turn “OFF” the ignition switch before servicing.
• Use spark plug of the correct heat range. Using a spark plug with an incorrect heat range can damage the engine.
• When servicing the ignition system, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting sequence on (page 16-2).
• The ignition timing cannot be adjusted since the CDI is factory preset.
• A faulty ignition system is often related to poor connections. Check those connections before proceeding.
TORQUE VALUES
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM PART NO. QTY REMARKS PAGE NO.
DIA. (mm) N·m (kgf·m, lbf·ft)
Timing hole cap 90084 – MN8 – 010 1 14 10 (1.0, 7) Page 16–5
Throttle position sensor screw 16080 – KTN – 901 1 5 3.4 (0.4, 2.5) Page 16–8
16
TOOL
Peak voltage adapter
07HGJ-0020100
16-1
IGNITION SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
• Inspect the following before diagnosing the system.
–– Faulty spark plug
–– Loose spark plug cap or spark plug wire connections
–– Water got into the spark plug cap (Leaking the ignition coil secondary voltage)
No spark at spark plug
16-2
IGNITION SYSTEM
PEAK VOLTAGE
ADAPTER
16-3
IGNITION SYSTEM
Remove the right side cover (page 2-3). WIRE CONNECTOR IGNITION COIL
PEAK VOLTAGE
ADAPTER
16-4
IGNITION SYSTEM
16-5
IGNITION SYSTEM
Coat a new O-ring with engine oil and install it onto the
timing hole cap. TIMING HOLE CAP
Install and tighten the timing hole cap to the specified
torque.
TORQUE:10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 lbf·ft) CRANCKCASE CAP
O-RING
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the right side cover (page 2-3).
Disconnect the spark plug cap from the spark plug.
Disconnect the wire connector from the ignition coil.
Remove the bolts and ignition coil.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
BOLTS
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the fuel tank (page 2-3).
Disconnect the CDI 4P and 6P White connector.
Remove the CDI from the rubber bracket.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
RUBBER
BRACKET
4P CONNECTOR
16-6
IGNITION SYSTEM
Item Resistance
Full close to full open Decreases
Full open to full close Increases
16-7
IGNITION SYSTEM
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION SCREW
Remove the left side cover (page 2-3).
Remove the rubber boot.
Disconnect the throttle position sensor 3P Grey connector.
Remove the carburetor (page 5-6).
Remove the screw and throttle position sensor.
THROTTLE POSITION
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
SENSOR RUBBER BOOT 3P CONNECTOR
Align
Rotate the throttle position sensor and align the hole in the
THROTTLE SCREW
sensor with the screw hole in the carburetor.
POSITION
Install and tighten the screw. SENSOR
TORQUE: 3.4 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 2.5 lbf·ft)
Connect the throttle position sensor 3P Grey connectors.
Check the throttle operation (page 3-5)
Install the left side cover (page 2-3).
THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR 3P CONNECTOR
INITIALIZING PROCEDURE
• After replacing the CDI or throttle position sensor,
perform the initializing procedure.
• If tachometer needle indicate the 10,000 r/min for 5
seconds in any step of the initializing procedure, turn
the ignition switch “OFF” and repeat the procedures
from the step1.
• The initializing procedure will fail automatically, if any
step is not completed within 8 seconds.
If so, turn the ignition switch “OFF” and repeat the
procedure from the step1.
16-8
IGNITION SYSTEM
Complete each Turn the ignition switch “ON”, the tachometer should
1000r/min TACHOMETER
step within 8 indicate the 1,000 r/min.
seconds.
IGNITION SWITCH
Complete each Turn the throttle grip to the fully opened position, the
step within 8 tachometer should indicate the 2,000 r/min.
seconds. TACHOMETER
Complete each Turn the throttle grip to the fully closed position, the
step within 8 tachometer should indicate the 3,000 r/min.
seconds. TACHOMETER
16-9
IGNITION SYSTEM
Complete each Turn the throttle grip to the fully opened position, the
step within 8 tachometer should indicate the 4,000 r/min.
seconds. TACHOMETER
Complete each Turn the throttle grip to the fully closed position, the
step within 8 tachometer should indicate the 5,000 r/min.
seconds. TACHOMETER
When the tachometer indicates soon about 7,000 r/min,
the initializing procedure is successful.
5000 r/min
THROTTLE
GRIP
16-10
MEMO
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
COMPONENT LOCATION
COMBINATION METER WINKER RELAY
IGNITION SWITCH
HEADLIGHT FRONT BRAKE
SWITCH LIGHT SWITCH
FUEL LEVEL
SENSOR
PASSING
RELAY
HORN
SPARK PLUG
NEUTRAL SWITCH
REAR BRAKE
LIGHT SWITCH
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
17-0
17. LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
COMPONENT LOCATION 17-0 COMBINATION SWITCH 17-10
SYSTEM DIAGRAM 17-0 HANDLEBAR SWITCHES 17-11
SERVICE INFORMATION 17-1 LEFT HANDLEBAR SWITCH 17-11
HEADLIGHT17-2 BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH 17-12
BRAKE /TAIL LIGHT 17-3 NEUTRAL SWITCH 17-12
TURN SIGNAL LIGHTS 17-4 FUEL GAUGE/FUEL LEVEL SENSOR 17-14
COMBINATION METER 17-5 HORN17-16
SPEEDOMETER VS SENSOR 17-7 PASSING RELAY 17-16
TACHOMETER17-8 TURN SIGNAL RELAY 17-17
DIGITAL METER RESET PROCEDURE 17-9 FUSE BOX 17-18
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• A halogen headlight bulb becomes very hot while the headlight is “ON”, and remains hot for a while after it is turned “OFF”.
Be sure to let it cool down before servicing.
• Note the following when replacing the halogen headlight bulb.
–– Wear clean gloves by replacing the bulb. Do not put finger prints on the headlight bulb, as they may create hot spots on
the bulb and cause it to fail.
–– If you touch the bulb with your bare hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with alcohol to prevent its early failure.
–– Be sure to install the dust cover after replacing the bulb.
• Keep all flammable materials away from the electric heating element. Wear protective clothing, insulated gloves and eye
protection.
• Check the battery condition before performing any inspection that requires proper battery voltage.
• A continuity test can be made with the switches installed on the motorcycle.
• The following color codes are used throughout this section.
L = Blue G = Green Lg = Light green R = Red
B = Black Gr = Gray O = Orange W = White
Br = Brown Sb = Sky blue P = Pink Y = Yellow
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATION Page NO.
Headlight (Hi/low beam) 12V – 35/35W –
Position light 12V - 5W X 2 – 17
Brake/tail light (LED) 2 W (LED)*9 –
Turn signal light 12V - 10W x 4 –
Bulb Instrument light 140 mcd LED*6 –
Turn signal indicator 56 mcd LED –
High-beam indicator 28 mcd LED –
Tail light 0.3 W (LED)*9 –
Neutral indicator 56 mcd LED –
Main 20A –
Fuse
Sub 15A & 5A –
Full 6–9W Page 17–14
Fuel level sensor
Empty 90 – 96 W Page 17–14
TORQUE VALUES
Fuel level sensor mounting nut 9 N.m (0.9 kgf.m, 7 lbf.ft) Page 17-16
17-1
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
HEADLIGHT
BULB REPLACEMENT
Remove the front cowl (page 2-2).
Disconnect the headlight connector.
CONNECTOR
BULB
RETAINER
CONNECTOR
17-2
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
HEADLIGHT UNIT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the headlight adjusting bolt.
ADJUSTING BOLT
CONNECTOR
17-3
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
SCREW
NUT STAY
CONNECTOR
NUTS
17-4
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
COMBINATION METER
POWER/GROUND LINE INSPECTION
If any indication in the combination meter is abnormal,
check the following item.
Remove the front cowl (page 2-2).
Remove the dust cover.
Disconnect the combination meter 16P (Gray) connector.
Check the following at the wire harness side connector
terminals of the combination meter. 16P CONNECTOR
DUST COVER
Ground line
Measure the continuity between the Green wire terminal
and body ground.
GREEN
There should be continuity.
If there is no continuity, check for open circuit in Green wire.
17-5
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
REMOVAL/ INSTALLATION
Remove front cowl (page 2-2).
Remove the dust cover.
Disconnect the combination meter Grey 16P connector
assembly.
TORQUE: 4.0 N.m (0.4 kgf.m, 2.9 lbf.ft)
16P CONNECTOR
DUST COVER
SCREWS/WASHERS
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the screws (6 nos.), meter lower cover and upper
cover.
SCREWS
17-6
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
SPEEDOMETER VS SENSOR
SYSTEM INSPECTION
Check the combination meter functions properly.
If they do not function, perform the power and ground line
inspection of the combination meter (page 17-5).
Remove the dust cover.
Check the connection/connector for correct fitment.
16P CONNECTOR
DUST COVER
Turn the ignition switch to ON and measure the voltage HARNESS SIDE
between the Black (+) and Green (–) wire terminals at the
harness side.
CONNECTION: Black (+) – Green (–)
STANDARD: 9 ± 0.5 V
If there is no voltage, check for open circuit in related wires.
17-7
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION O-RING
Disconnect the VS sensor 3 connectors (page 17-7)..
Remove the VS sensor mounting bolt (1 nos.).
Remove the VS sensor assy from the crankcase.
Installation is in the reverse order of the removal.
VS SENSOR
TACHOMETER
SYSTEM INSPECTION
Check for loose or poor contact terminals at the combination
meter 16P (Gray).
Turn the combination switch ON, check that the tachometer
needle moves to full scale and then returns to zero.
If the meter does not show initial function, check the
combination meter power input line (page 17-5).
Remove the front cowl (page 2-2) with combination meter
16P (Gray) connector connected.
17-8
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
DIGITAL CLOCK
SELECT RESET
The digital clock will show hours and minutes up to 11:59 .
To adjust the time, proceed as follows:
1. Turn the combination switch ON.
2. Press and hold the Select button and Reset button for
more than 3 seconds simultaneously. The clock will be
set in the adjust mode with the hour flashing.
–– Reset button
–– Select button
3. To set the hour, press the reset button until the desired
hour is displayed.
–– Quick setting - press and hold the reset button until
the desired hour appears.
4. Press the select button when the display reaches the
desired hour.
5. After pressing the select button minute digit will start
flashing
17-9
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
6. To set the minute, press the reset button until the desired
minute appears.
–– Quick setting - press and hold the reset button until
the desired minute appears.
7. Press the select button when the display reaches the
desired minute.
The display will stop flashing.
If the combination switch is turned off or no operation is
performed for 30 seconds during the time adjustment mode,
the clock will be reset.
The clock will be reset at 1:00 hrs if the battery is
disconnected.
SCREWS
IGNITION
SWITCH
IGNITION
SWITCH
17-10
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
6P (WHITE)
CONNECTORS
LIGHTING SW
HL C1 TL C2
OFF
(N)
TL
(N)
HL
17-11
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
REAR
Remove the right side cover (page 2-3).
Disconnect the rear brake light switch connectors, and
check for continuity between the terminals.
There should be continuity with the brake pedal squeezed,
and there should be no continuity when the brake pedal
is released.
Continuity : Green/ Yellow - Black
2P CONNECTOR
NEUTRAL SWITCH
INSPECTION
Remove the left side cover (page 2-3).
Disconnect the neutral switch connector.
17-12
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
REMOVAL
Remove the left crankcase rear cover (page 11-4).
Disconnect the neutral switch connector.
Remove the neutral switch mounting bolts (2 nos.).
BOLTS
NEUTRAL SWITCH
NEUTRAL SWITCH
INSTALLATION
Check the drive piece and spring for wear or damage,
replace them if necessary.
• Bending the drive piece by forcing or crushing the
contact point will cause poor electricity connection.
Install the spring and drive piece.
17-13
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
Apply clean engine oil to a new O-ring, and install it to the O-RING
neutral switch.
NEUTRAL SWITCH
NEUTRAL SWITCH
FULL EMPTY
Resistance (20 C/68 F)
0 0
6-9 Ω 90-96 Ω
FUEL EMPTY
17-14
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
NUTS
Drain the fuel from the fuel tank into the approved gasoline
container.
Remove the fuel tank (page 2-3).
Remove the nuts (4 nos.).
O-RING
O-RING
17-15
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
HORN
ADJUSTING SCREW
INSPECTION
Disconnect the wire connectors from the horn.
Connect the battery voltage to the horn terminals.
The horn is normal if it sounds when the battery voltage is
connected across the horn terminals.
If horn sound is abnormal adjust the sound with adjusting
screw
WIRE CONNECTORS
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Disconnect the wire connectors from the horn.
Remove the bolt and horn.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
HORN
BOLT
17-16
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
INSPECTION D A
C
Connect the ohmmeter to the passing relay connector
E
terminals.
CONNECTION: A–D L B
A–E G
Connect the battery to the passing relay connector L/B
terminals.
B
CONNECTION: B–C
L/R
Refer to the chart, and check for continuity between the
terminals when 12V battery is connected.
A–D A–E
12V battery is Continuity No Continuity
connected
12V battery is No Continuity Continuity
not connected
TURN SIGNAL RELAY
TURN SIGNAL RELAY 2P CONNECTOR
INSPECTION
1. Recommended Inspection
Check the following:
–– Battery condition
–– Burned out bulb or non - specified wattage
–– Burned fuse
–– Combination and turn signal switches function
–– Loose connector
Are the above items in good condition?
NO – Replace or repair the malfunction part(s)
YES – GO TO STEP 2. JUMPER WIRE
2. Turn Signal Circuit Inspection
Remove the front cowl (page 2-5).
Disconnect the turn signal relay 2P White connector from
the turn signal relay.
Short the Black and Gray terminals of the turn signal relay
connector with a jumper wire.
Start the engine and check the turn signal light by turning
the switch “ON”.
TURN SIGNAL RELAY
Is the light come on?
2P CONNECTOR
YES – • Faulty turn signal relay
• Poor connection of the connector
NO – Open circuit in Black or Gray wires TURN SIGNAL RELAY
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the front cowl (page 2-5).
Disconnect the turn signal relay 2P White connector from
the relay.
Remove the turn signal relay from the bracket.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
17-17
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
Don’t pull the fuse box lock with excessive force, it may
damage the lock permanently.
17-18
MEMO
ELECTRIC STARTER SYSTEM
IGNITION SWITCH
STARTER SWITCH
HANDLEBAR
SWITCH
STARTER
RELAY
CLUTCH
SWITCH
NEUTRAL
DIODE
STARTER
MOTOR
NEUTRAL SWITCH
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
18-0
18. ELECTRIC STARTER SYSTEM
ELECTRIC STARTER COMPONENT 18-0 STARTER RELAY SWITCH 18-3
ELECTRIC STARTER DIAGRAM 18-0 NEUTRAL DIODE 18-4
SERVICE INFORMATION 18-1 CLUTCH SWITCH 18-5
TROUBLE SHOOTING 18-1 RIGHT HANDLEBAR SWITCH 18-5
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
If the current is kept flowing through the starter motor to turn it while the engine is not cranking over, the starter motor may be
damaged.
• Always turn the ignition switch OFF before servicing the starter motor. The motor could suddenly start, causing serious injury.
• The starter motor can be serviced with the engine in the frame.
• When checking the starter system, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting (page 18-1).
• A weak battery may be unable to turn the starter motor quickly enough, or supply adequate ignition current.
• Refer to the following:
–– Starter clutch (page 10-6)
–– Combination switch (page 17-10)
–– Starter switch (page 18-3)
–– Neutral switch (page 17-12)
–– Clutch switch (page 18-5)
TROUBLESHOOTING
BATTERY IS DAMAGED OR WEAK
1. Fuse Inspection
Check for blown main fuse or sub fuse.
Is the fuse blown?
YES – Replace the fuse.
NO – GO TO STEP 2.
2. Battery Inspection
Make sure the battery is fully charged and in good condition.
Is the battery in good condition and fully charged?
YES – GO TO STEP 3.
NO – Change or replace the battery
3. Battery cable Inspection
Check the battery cables for loose or poorly connected terminal, and for an open circuit.
Is the battery cable in good condition?
YES – Faulty regulator/rectifier
NO – • Loose or poorly connected battery cables. 18
• Open circuit in the battery cable.
4. Starter Motor Cable Inspection
Check the starter motor cable for loose or poorly connected terminal, and for an open circuit.
Is the starter motor cable in good condition?
YES – GO TO STEP 5.
NO – • Loose or poorly connected starter motor cable.
– • Open circuit in the starter motor cable.
5. Starter Relay Switch Operation Inspection
Check the operation of the starter relay switch (page 18-3)
Does the starter relay switch click?
YES – GO TO STEP 6.
NO – GO TO STEP 7.
18-1
ELECTRIC STARTER SYSTEM
18-2
ELECTRIC STARTER SYSTEM
STARTER RELAY
SWITCH
STARTER RELAY
SWITCH
OPERATION INSPECTION
NEGATIVE TERMINAL
Remove the left side cover (page 2-3).
Shift the transmission into neutral.
Turn the ignition switch to “ON’ and push the starter switch.
The coil is normal if the starter relay switch clicks.
If you don’t hear the switch click, inspect the relay switch
circuit.
STARTER RELAY
SWITCH
CIRCUIT INSPECTION
4P (RED) CONNECTOR
GROUND LINE
Turn the ignition switch to “OFF”.
Disconnect the starter relay switch 4P (Red) connector.
Check for continuity between the Green/Red wire terminal
of the wire harness side connector and ground.
If there is continuity when the transmission is in neutral
or when the clutch lever is squeezed, the ground circuit
is normal.
18-3
ELECTRIC STARTER SYSTEM
FUNCTION INSPECTION
Remove the starter relay switch (page 18-3).
Connect an ohmmeter to the starter relay switch cable
terminals.
Connect the fully charged 12V battery to the starter relay
switch connector terminals (A and B terminals).
There should be continuity between the cable terminals
while the battery is connected and no continuity when the
battery is disconnected.
NEUTRAL DIODE
18-4
ELECTRIC STARTER SYSTEM
INSPECTION
Disconnect the clutch switch connectors.
There should be continuity with the clutch lever applied,
and there should be no continuity when the clutch lever
is released.
STARTER SWITCH
BAT ST
FREE
PUSH
COLOR B Y/R
18-5
MEMO
19. WIRING DIAGRAM
STANDARD AND CBS (CB HORNET 160R) 19-1
19-1
20. TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE DOES NOT START OR POOR PERFORMANCE AT HIGH SPEED20-5
IS HARD TO START 20-1
POOR HANDLING 20-5
ENGINE LACKS POWER 20-2
POOR PERFORMANCE AT LOW AND
IDLE SPEED 20-4
20-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
20-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
20-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
20-4
TROUBLESHOOTING
POOR HANDLING
Steering is heavy
• Steering bearing adjusting nut too tight
• Damaged steering head bearings
Either wheel is wobbling
• Excessive wheel bearing play
• Bent rim
• Improperly installed wheel hub
• Excessively worn swingarm pivot bushings
• Bent frame
Motorcycle pulls to one side
• Front and rear wheels not aligned
• Faulty shock absorber
• Bent fork
• Bent swingarm
• Bent axle
• Bent frame
20-5
MEMO
21. INDEX
AIR CLEANER.................................................................3-6 CRANKCASE SEPARATION....................................... 11-4
AIR CLEANER HOUSING................................................5-3 CYLINDER COMPRESSION....................................... 7-4
AIR BLEEDING(CBS)....................................................14-3 CYLINDER HEAD COVER ......................................... 7-4
ALTERNATOR CHARGING COIL..................................15-8 CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY .. ...... 7-12
BALANCER....................................................................11-4 CYLINDER/PISTON..................................................... 8-2
BATTERY DIGITAL METER RESET PROCEDURE..................... 17-9
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM..............................15-5 DRIVE CHAIN ............................................................. 3-16
MAINTENANCE........................................................ 3-18 DRIVEN FLANGE ....................................................... 13-9
BEARING REPLACEMENT OF CRANKCASE............11-10 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS .............................. 1-22
BEARING REPLACEMENT OF CRANKSHAFT...........11-12 ENGINE & FRAME TORQUE VALUES ...................... 1-10
BRAKE FLUID REPLACEMENT/ ENGINE IDLE SPEED................................................. 3-14
BRAKE FLUID FILLING/AIR BLEEDING(CBS).............14-4 ENGINE INSTALLATION.............................................. 6-4
BRAKE FLUID............................................................... 3-18 ENGINE OIL................................................................. 3-10
BRAKE PEDAL.............................................................14-27 ENGINE OIL CENTRIFUGAL FILTER.......................... 3-12
BRAKE PADS WEAR..................................................... 3-20 ENGINE OIL STRAINER SCREEN ............................. 4-2
BRAKE SYSTEM ..........................................................3-21 ENGINE REMOVAL..................................................... 6-2
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH(MAINTENANCE).................. 3-22 EXHAUST PIPE/MUFFLER......................................... 2-8
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH............................................... 17-12 FLYWHEEL.................................................................. 10-4
BRAKE/TAIL LIGHT...................................................... 17-3 FORK............................................................................ 12-14
BRAKE FLUID FILLING ................................................14-5 FRONT BRAKE(CBS) ................................................ 14-3
CAPACITIVE DISCHARGE IGNITION(CDI)................ 16-6 FRONT BRAKE PAD/DISC ........................................ 14-7
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING.................................. 1-15 FRONT DISC BRAKE.................................................. 14-14
CAM CHAIN TENSIONER LIFTER.............................. 7-21 FRONT COWL DISASSEMBLY .................................. 2-2
CAM SHAFT HOLDER FRONT FENDER......................................................... 2-5
CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL.................................. 7-10 FRONT WHEEL............................................................ 12-9
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY.................................... 7-12 FRONT MASTER CYLINDER...................................... 14-9
CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION.......................... 7-19 FUEL GAUGE/FUEL LEVEL SENSOR........................ 17-14
CARBURETOR............................................................ 5-6 FUEL LINE................................................................... 3-4
CHARGING SYSTEM INSPECTION........................... 15-7 FUEL STRAINER......................................................... 5-22
CHOKE OPERATION................................................... 3-5 FUEL STRAINER SCREEN......................................... 3-4
CLUTCH....................................................................... 9-6 FUEL TANK.................................................................. 2-3
CLUTCH SYSTEM....................................................... 3-22 GEARSHIFT LINKAGE................................................ 9-12
CLUTCH SWITCH........................................................ 18-5 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS...................................... 1-4
COMBINATION METER............................................... 17-5 HANDLEBAR............................................................... 12-4
COVER HEADLIGHT RR............................................. 2-2 RIGHT HANDLEBAR SWITCHES............................... 18-5
COMPONENT LOCATION HEADLIGHT................................................................. 17-2
ALTERNATOR ........................................................ 10-0 HEADLIGHT AIM.......................................................... 3-22
BRAKE SYSTEM..................................................... 14-0 HORN........................................................................... 17-1
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE............................ 9-0 IGNITION COIL............................................................ 16-6
CRANKCASE/TRANSMISSION/ IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION............................... 16-3
KICKSTARTER........................................................ 11-0 IGNITION TIMING........................................................ 16-5
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES..................................... 7-0 KICKSTARTER............................................................. 11-21
CYLINDER/PISTON ............................................... 8-0 LEFT CRANKCASE COVER........................................ 10-2
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION....................... 6-0 LEFT HANDLEBAR SWITCH ...................................... 17-11
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING........... 12-0 LUBRICATION & SEAL POINTS ................................. 1-13
FUEL SYSTEM........................................................ 5-0 LIGHT/METER/SWITCHES......................................... 17-1
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION................................. 13-0 LEFT SIDE COVER...................................................... 2-3
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM............................ 15-0 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE....................................... 3-3 21
ELECTRIC STARTER SYSTEM.............................. 18-0 MAINTENANCE........................................................... 3-1
IGNITION SYSTEM................................................. 16-0 MODEL IDENTIFICATION ........................................... 1-2
LIGHTS/METER/SWITCHES.................................. 17-0 NEUTRAL DIODE ....................................................... 18-4
LUBRICATION SYSTEM ........................................ 4-0 NEUTRAL SWITCH .......................................................17-12
CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY .......................................... 11-17 NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS ..................................... 3-24
CRANKCASE BREATHER........................................... 3-7 OIL PUMP.................................................................... 4-2
CRANKSHAFT............................................................. 11-8 PASSING RELAY......................................................... 17-16
21-1
INDEX
21-2
© Honda Motor Co.,Ltd.2015 Published by Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India Pvt. Ltd.
82K43P0