Pregunta 1

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Enunciado de la pregunta
This type of question consists of a statement, and four options. Only one of these options to
correctly answer the question. The student must select the response and mark it according to
the think is correct.
Statement:

A company dedicated to the manufacture of certain parts to assemble factory vehicles must
decide whether a new piece in its main plant, or if on the contrary you purchase from a vendor
Korean. The utilities depend on the demand for the product. The table shows the projected
profits, in millionss of pesos.

Table 1. Decision process for the marketing of the product

State of nature
Alternative decision Low Medium High
demand demand demand

Manufactured 25 30 60
Buy 35 40 50
Probability ∑= 1 0,25 0,25 0,5

At the same time, the resulting decision tree is:

According to the above information, the Expected Value With Perfect Information (EVwithPI) of
the problem is:
Seleccione una:
a. 47.75 millions.
b. 48.75 millions.
c. 46.5 millions.
d. 47.25 millions.

Pregunta 2
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Enunciado de la pregunta
This type of question consists of a statement, and four options. Only one of these options to
correctly answer the question. The student must select the response and mark it according to
the think is correct.
Statement:
An example of an indicator of effectiveness is?:

Seleccione una:
a. The level of satisfaction of employees.
b. The percentage of completion of the production units.
c. The percentage of products returned by customers.
d. The quantities of increase for each computer that is achieved in a company.

Pregunta 3
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Enunciado de la pregunta
This type of question consists of a statement, and four options. Only one of these options to
correctly answer the question. The student must select the response and mark it according to
the think is correct.
Statement:

In a decision problem, when the decision-maker has some knowledge about the states of
nature and can assign probabilities to the occurrence of the states of nature to the decision-
maker can evaluate the different alternatives before making any decision, can be classified as:

Seleccione una:
a. Decision making under risk with perfect information.
b. Decision making under risk with imperfect information.
c. Low-risk taking decisions with incomplete information.
d. Decision making under risk with complete information.

Pregunta 4
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Enunciado de la pregunta
This type of question consists of a statement, and four options. Only one of these options to
correctly answer the question. The student must select the response and mark it according to
the think is correct.
Statement:

A company dedicated to the manufacture of certain parts to assemble factory vehicles must
decide whether a new piece in its main plant, or if on the contrary you purchase from a vendor
Korean. The utilities depend on the demand for the product. The table shows the projected
profits, in millionss of pesos.

Table 1. Decision process for the marketing of the product

State of nature
Alternative decision Low Medium High
demand demand demand

Manufactured 15 40 50
Buy 25 35 40
Probability ∑= 1 0,3 0,3 0,4

At the same time, the resulting decision tree is:

According to the above information, the Expected Value Without Perfect Information
(EVwithoutPI) of the problem is:
Seleccione una:
a. 36.5 millions.
b. 36.8 millions.
c. 35.5 millions.
d. 35.3 millions.

Pregunta 5
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Enunciado de la pregunta
This question consists of two propositions as well: a statement and a reason, nations by the
word why. You must examine the veracity of each proposition and the theoretical relationship
that unites them.
Statement:
When the decision-maker has some knowledge about the states of nature you can assign to
the occurrence of each state some objective estimation of probability because the decision-
maker can assign subjective probabilities to the occurrence of the states of nature to evaluate
different alternatives before taking any decision.

Seleccione una:
a. The statement is true, but the reason is a false proposition.
b. The statement is false, but the reason is a proposition true.
c. The affirmation and reason are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation of the
statement.
d. The affirmation and reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the
statement.

Pregunta 6
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This type of question consists of a statement, and four options. Only one of these options to
correctly answer the question. The student must select the response and mark it according to
the think is correct.
Statement:

The decision models can be classified according to several criteria, including: objective,
subjective, analytical, simulation, static, dynamic, deterministic and probabilistic. The models
are simplified representations of reality on which it operates to study the effects of the different
alternatives of action are called:
Seleccione una:
a. Simplified models.
b. Analytical models.
c. Simulation models.
d. Models of emulation.

Pregunta 7
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Enunciado de la pregunta
This type of question consists of a statement, and four options. Only one of these options to
correctly answer the question. The student must select the response and mark it according to
the think is correct.
Statement:

A company dedicated to the manufacture of certain parts to assemble factory vehicles must
decide whether a new piece in its main plant, or if on the contrary you purchase from a vendor
Korean. The utilities depend on the demand for the product. The table shows the projected
profits, in millionss of pesos.

Tabla 1. Proceso de decisión para la comercialización del

producto
Estados de la naturaleza
Alternativa de Demanda Demanda
decisión Demanda alta
baja media
Ganancias ($)
Ganancias ($) Ganancias ($)
Fabricar 32 42 80
Comprar 25 32 70
Probabilidades
Ʃ=1 0,40 0,20 0,40

At the same time, the resulting decision tree is:

According to the above information, the Expected Value (EV) of Node 3 is:
Seleccione una:
a. 41.3 millions.
b. 44.4 millions.
c. 42.2 millions.
d. 43.2 millions.

Pregunta 8
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Enunciado de la pregunta
This type of question consists of a statement, and four options. Only one of these options to
correctly answer the question. The student must select the response and mark it according to
the think is correct.
Statement:
The decision models can be classified according to several criteria, including: objective,
subjective, analytical, simulation, static, dynamic, deterministic and probabilistic. The models
that are presumed to be known with certainty all the data of the reality they represent and the
models that incorporate the time as a variable or as a fundamental parameter in your order are
called:

Seleccione una:
a. Models of certainty and static models.
b. Analytical models and dynamic models.
c. Stochastic and deterministic models. A
d. Deterministic models and dynamic models.

Pregunta 9
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Enunciado de la pregunta
This type of question consists of a statement, and four options. Only one of these options to
correctly answer the question. The student must select the response and mark it according to
the think is correct.
Statement:
The cohercitivas decisions refer to?:

Seleccione una:
a. To the payment of an account.
b. The payment of contributions as soon as the receipt.
c. The non-payment of contributions of a credit card.
d. The payment of arrears to the lawyers.

Pregunta 10
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Enunciado de la pregunta
This type of question consists of a statement, and four options. Only one of these options to
correctly answer the question. The student must select the response and mark it according to
the think is correct.
Statement:

A company dedicated to the manufacture of certain parts to assemble factory vehicles must
decide whether a new piece in its main plant, or if on the contrary you purchase from a vendor
Korean. The utilities depend on the demand for the product. The table shows the projected
profits, in millionss of pesos.

Table 1. Decision process for the marketing of the product

State of nature
Alternative decision Low Medium High
demand demand demand

Manufactured 28 40 60
Buy 30 50 70
Probability ∑= 1 0,45 0,25 0,3

At the same time, the resulting decision tree is:

According to the above information, the Expected Value (EV) of Node 3 is:
Seleccione una:
a. 44 millions
b. 42 millions
c. 45 millions
d. 47 millions