QUESTIONS

TO
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FOR
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FROM THE DESK OF: FAIZAN AHMED

SUBJECT SPECIALIST
SKYPE NAME: ncrfaizan
Topic Question /Tricks
Number of terms Q.1 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑛 ; total terms = 28, 𝑛 =?
𝑛 +𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 −1
in Binomial 𝐶𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 −1 = 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑛+3−1
Theorem 𝐶3−1 = 28
𝑛+2
𝐶2 = 28
𝑛 + 2 (𝑛 + 1)
= 28
2
𝑛 + 2 𝑛 + 1 = 56 = 8 ∗ 7
𝑛 + 1 = 7, 𝑠𝑜 𝑛 = 6
Integration Q.2
𝑎
Problem with –a 𝐼= 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−𝑎
to a limits 𝑎 𝑎
𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛, 𝐼 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(property) −𝑎 −𝑎

Evaluate:
1
𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
𝐼= 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 → (1)
−1 1 + 𝑒
𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑥 𝑏𝑦 − 𝑥
1 1
𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
𝐼= −𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥 → (2)
−1 1 + 𝑒 −1 1 + 𝑒𝑥
𝐵𝑦 1 + (2)
1
𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
2𝐼 = + 𝑑𝑥
−1 1 + 𝑒𝑥 1 + 𝑒𝑥
1
𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 1 + 𝑒 𝑥
2𝐼 = 𝑑𝑥
−1 1 + 𝑒𝑥
1
2𝐼 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−1
1
𝑒 −𝑥
𝑥
2𝐼 = 𝑒 +
−1 −1

2𝐼 = 𝑒 1 − 𝑒 −1 − 𝑒 −1 − 𝑒 1
2𝐼 = 𝑒 1 − 𝑒 −1 − 𝑒 −1 + 𝑒 1 = 2𝑒 + 2𝑒 −1
𝐼 = 𝑒 + 𝑒 −1
Integration Q.3
𝜋
Problem with 3 1
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒: 𝐼 = 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
property: 6
𝜋
𝒃 3 1
𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐼= 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝒂 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
6 1+
𝒃
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝒇 𝒂 + 𝒃 − 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝜋
𝒂
3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝐼= 𝑑𝑥 → (1)
𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
6
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
Replacing 𝑥 𝑏𝑦 + −𝑥 = −𝑥
3 6 2

𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −𝑥
3 2
𝐼= 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
6 𝑐𝑜𝑠 − 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝑥
2 2
𝜋
3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝐼= 𝑑𝑥 → (2)
𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
6

1 + (2)
𝜋
3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2𝐼 = 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
6
𝜋
𝜋
3
3
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2𝐼 = 1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝜋 = − =
𝜋
6 3 6 6
6
𝜋 𝜋
𝐼= =
6 × 2 12

Arithmetic Q.4
𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧, 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝐴. 𝑀 = 𝐺. 𝑀 = 𝐻. 𝑀
Mean, 𝐼𝑓𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝐴. 𝑃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 tan−1 𝑥 , tan−1 𝑦 , tan−1 𝑧 then:

Geometric Mean, 2𝑦
𝐻𝑖𝑛𝑡: 2tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1
1 − 𝑦2
Harmonic Mean 𝑥+𝑦
tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1
1 − 𝑥𝑦
A. 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧
B. 2𝑥 = 3𝑦 = 6𝑧
C. 6𝑥 = 3𝑦 = 2𝑧
D. 6𝑥 = 4𝑦 = 3𝑧
SOLUTION:
tan−1 𝑥 , tan−1 𝑦 , tan−1 𝑧 are in A.P

−1
tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑧
𝑖. 𝑒 tan 𝑦=
2
2tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑧
2𝑦 𝑥+𝑧
tan−1 = tan−1
1 − 𝑦2 1 − 𝑥𝑧
𝐵𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔
2𝑦 𝑥+𝑧
=
1 − 𝑦 2 1 − 𝑥𝑧
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙
2𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑧
𝑥+𝑧
𝑦=
2
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙
1 − 𝑦 2 = 1 − 𝑥𝑧
𝑦 2 = 𝑥𝑧
𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝐺. 𝑀. 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧
Sum the Series Q.5
Sum the series to 10 terms:
2 2 2
8 12 16
+ + +. . .
5 5 5
2
4
= 22 + 32 + 42 +. . . +112
5
16
= 112 − 1
25
16 11 12 (23)
= −1
25 6
16
= 11 ∗ 46 − 1
25
16 16 16 1616
= 506 − 1 = 505 = 101 =
25 25 5 5

Matrices Q.6
2 0 1
If 𝑃 = 𝑥 3 −1 is the adjoint of A and 𝐴 = 2 then find x.
0 2 1
𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = |𝐴|𝑛 −1
2 0 1
3−1
𝑥 3 −1 = 2
0 2 1
2 3 + 2 − 𝑥(0 − 2) + 0 = 4
2 5 + 2𝑥 = 4
2𝑥 = 4 − 10
2𝑥 = −6
𝑥 = −3
Cintinued Q.7
𝟏 Evaluate:
Product of
𝟐

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
× + × + + . . .=
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 𝜋

Summation Q.8
∞
Series 𝑛 𝑛 +1
𝑥 𝑛 −1 2 =:
𝑛 =0
1−𝑥 1+𝑥 1 1
𝐴. 2
𝐵. 2
𝐶. 2
𝐷.
1+𝑥 1+𝑥 1+𝑥 1 − 𝑥2

N 0 1 2 3 4

𝑛
𝑛 𝑛 −1 1 −𝑥 −𝑥 2 𝑥3 𝑥4
𝑥 −1 𝑛

∞
𝑛 𝑛 +1
𝑥 𝑛 −1 2 = 1 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 5 − 𝑥 6 +. . .
𝑛 =0

= 1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 6 +. . . + −𝑥 + 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 5 +. . .
= 𝑎 = 1, 𝑟 = −𝑥 2 + 𝑎 = −𝑥, 𝑟 = −𝑥 2
1 −𝑥 1−𝑥
= 2
+ 2
=
1+𝑥 1+𝑥 1 + 𝑥2

Hyperbolic 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑕𝑥 =
2
Functions 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑕𝑥 =
2
 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑕𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑥

Pedal Triangle Q.9 If ABC is an equilateral triangle then the ratio of area of the
triangle to the area of pedal triangle is:
𝐴. 2: 1 𝐵. 3: 1 𝐶. 4: 1 𝐷. 1: 1
Pedal Triangle:
1
Which is formed by joining the foot of the altitudes and it is in
4

area of whole triangle.

Straight line Q.10 A ray of light along 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 3 gets reflected upon
reaching x axis, the equation of the reflected ray is:
A. 3𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1
B. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3

C. 3𝑦 = 𝑥 − 3

D. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 3
Since, y intercept of incident line is +1 so y-intercept of
reflected line must be −1.
Derivative using Q.11
𝑑𝑦
argument finding If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 tan−1 𝑥 then find 𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 = 1
approach 𝑥 𝑃
𝑡 = tan−1 = , 𝑠𝑜 𝑕𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 = 1 + 𝑥2
1 𝐵
𝐻
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡 = = 1 + 𝑥 2
𝐵
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 1
= =
𝑑𝑥 2 1 + 𝑥 2 2
Area under three Q.12
curves The area (in square units) bounded by the curves 𝑦 = 𝑥,
2𝑦 − 𝑥 + 3 = 0, 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 and the lying in the first quadrant is:
27
𝐴.
4
𝐵. 9
C. 36
D. 18

Coordinate of Q.13 The x-coordinate of the incentre of the triangle that has

Incentre the coordinates of midpoints of its sides as 0,1 , 1,1 , (1,0).

(A) 1 − 2
(B) 2 + 2
(C) 2 − 2
(D) 1 + 2
SOLUTION:
 𝐴 = 0 + 1 − 1,1 + 0 − 1
𝐵 = 1 + 0 − 1,1 + 1 − 0
𝐶 = (1 + 1 − 0,1 + 0 − 1)
𝑆𝑜, 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2 − 2 𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑡
𝑔𝑒𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦.

Number of Q.14 Let 𝑇𝑛 be the number of all possible triangles formed by

Combinations joining vertices of an n-sided regular polygon.

If 𝑇𝑛+1 − 𝑇𝑛 = 10, the value of n is:
A. 8
B. 7
C. 5
D. 10
SOLUTION:
𝑇𝑛 = 𝑛 𝐶3
𝑇𝑛 +1 − 𝑇𝑛 = 10
𝑛+1
𝐶3 − 𝑛 𝐶3 = 10
 Only 5 satisfies this condition
Option C

Quadratic Q.15 If the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 = 0

Equation have common root. Then 𝑎: 𝑏: 𝑐 is:

A. 3:1:2
B. 1: 2: 3
C. 3:2:1
D. 1:3:2

Integration Q.16
1 −
3
3 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 −2 𝑥 4 + 1 4 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥4 + 1 4

3 3
−2 4 −4 −4 −4
= 𝑥 𝑥 1+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
−2 −3 −4 −4
= 𝑥 𝑥 1+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
−
= 𝑥 −5 1 + 𝑥 −4 4 𝑑𝑥

1 −
3
=− −4𝑥 −5 1 + 𝑥 −4 4 𝑑𝑥
4
3
1 1 + 𝑥 −4 −4+1
=− +𝐶
4 3
− +1
4
1
= − 1 + 𝑥 −4 4 +𝐶
Finding range of Q.17
a Function If 𝑓: 2, ∞ → 𝑦 defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 is both one one
and onto then find the set of values of y.

𝑏
Min. x-coordinate of parabolic curve = −
2𝑎
−4
𝑥=− =2
2
𝑓 2 = 4−8+5=1
𝑦 → [1, ∞)

Function Q.18
If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5
So due to odd degree it is ONTO.

And if degree is even like 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5, is into function.

Integration of Q.19

Modulus
Function

Range of a Q.20
𝑥 𝑥
Function 𝑓 𝑥 = cos 4 − sin4
2 2
 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = cos 2 − sin2 cos 2 + sin2
2 2 2 2
𝑥 𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = cos 2 − sin2 1
2 2
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = −1,1
Range of a Q.21

Function 𝑓 𝑥 = 4𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 =4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒: 4 −1,1 = (−4,4)
𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒: sin2 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑥 = 1
𝑖𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 0 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = ±1
𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑁𝑂𝑇 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑠𝑜 (−1,1)
𝜋 𝜋
Some Definite 2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 1
Integrals 0 0
𝜋 𝜋
2 2 𝜋
sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = cos 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
0 0 4
𝜋 𝜋
2 2 2
sin3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = cos 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
0 0 3
𝜋 𝜋
2 2 3𝜋
sin4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = cos 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
0 0 16
Integrals Limits 𝑏 𝑔 −1 𝑏
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔′ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑔 −1 𝑎

𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 = 𝑎 = 𝑔 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑥 = 𝑔−1 (𝑎)

𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 = 𝑏 = 𝑔 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑥 = 𝑔−1 (𝑏)

𝑏
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 5 + 2 − 11 = −4
𝑎
𝑏
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 5 + 2 − 11 = 4
𝑎
𝑏
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 5 + 2 + 11 = 18
𝑎

Higher power of 110

11 111 = 11
112 = 121
113 = 1331
114 = 14641
115 = 161051
116 = 1771561
117 = 19487171
In every next square, the digits of the previous number are
 added from right to left.
Area between Q.22 Find the area between the Curves:

two Curves 𝑦 2 > 2𝑥, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 4𝑥; 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0

First we take:
𝑦 2 > 2𝑥 (𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑕𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛)
Or 𝑦 > 2𝑥 [𝐼𝑛 𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡 , 𝑎𝑠 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0]

First we take:
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 4𝑥
𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑕𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔𝑕 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑛 𝑋 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 2

4
1 8
𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 − 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 −
4 0 3
Roots of the Q.23 The real number k for which the equation,

Given 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 + 𝑘 = 0 has two distinct real roots in [0,1].

A. 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
Polynomial
B. lies between 1 and 2
C. lies between 2 and 3
D. lies between -1 and 0

SOLUTION:
Let, 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 + 𝑘
𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 6𝑥 2 + 3 𝑎𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠 + 𝑣𝑒
Means it is increasing function and cuts X-axis at a single point.
Hence it can NOT cut X-axis at two points.
 Option A.
𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−4 𝑥−1 𝑦 −4 𝑧−5
Coplanar lines in Q.24 If the lines = = and = = are
1 1 −𝑘 𝑘 2 1

3D coplanar then k can have:

A. exactly three values
B. any value
C. exactly one value
D. 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠

SOLUTION:
𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−4
= =
1 1 −𝑘
𝑥−1 𝑦−4 𝑧−5
= =
𝑘 2 1
Are coplanar then,
1 1 −𝑘
𝑘 2 1 =0
(2 − 1) (3 − 4) (4 − 5)
1 1 −𝑘
𝑘 2 1 =0
1 −1 −1
This will have exactly two value of k.

Ellipse and Circle Q.25 The equation of the circle passing through the foci of the
𝑥2 𝑦2
ellipse + = 1, and having centre at (0,3) is.
16 9

A. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 5 = 0
B. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 − 7 = 0
C. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 7 = 0
 D. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 − 5 = 0

SOLUTION:
𝑥2 𝑦2
+ =1
16 9
𝑎2 = 16, 𝑏 2 = 9
𝑐 2 = 16 − 9 = 7

𝑐=± 7

𝐹𝑜𝑐𝑖 ± 7, 0 [𝑀𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑋 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠]

Only option B satisfies the point.

Straight Lines Q.26 The number of values of k, for which the system of
equations: 𝑘 + 1 𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 4𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑘 + 3 𝑦 = 3𝑘 − 1
has no solution.
A. 3
B. infinite
C. 1
D. 2
SOLUTION:
𝑘 + 1 𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 4𝑘
𝑘𝑥 + 𝑘 + 3 𝑦 = 3𝑘 − 1
No solution, i.e parallel lines
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1
So, = ≠ (𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠)
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2

𝑘+1 8 4𝑘
= ≠
𝑘 𝑘 + 3 3𝑘 − 1
 𝑘+1 8
=
𝑘 𝑘+3
Only 𝑘 = 1 satisfies the equation.

Integration 𝑛 ′
𝑓 𝑥 𝑛+1
𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
𝑛+1

𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐶

1 ′
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln f(x) + 𝐶
𝑓 𝑥

𝑒 𝑎𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑎𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐶

Integration Q.27 If 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝛾 𝑥 , 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑥 5 𝑓 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 =:
1 3
𝐴. 𝑥 𝛾 𝑥3 − 𝑥 3 𝛾 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
3
1 3
𝐵. 𝑥 𝛾 𝑥3 − 𝑥 2 𝛾 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
3
1
𝐶. 𝑥 3 𝛾 𝑥 3 − 3 𝑥 3 𝛾 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
3
1 3
𝐷. 𝑥 𝛾 𝑥3 − 𝑥 2 𝛾 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
3

SOLUTION:

𝑥 5 𝑓 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑡
Let 𝑡 = 𝑥 3 ⟹ = 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
3

1
𝑥 3 𝑓 𝑥 3 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
3
𝐼𝑠𝑡 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐 = 𝑡
𝐼𝐼𝑛𝑑 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐 = 𝑓 𝑡

∵ 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝛾 𝑥

𝐼 = 𝐼𝑠𝑡 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐 × 𝐼𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝐼𝑛𝑑

− 𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑠𝑡 × 𝐼𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝐼𝑛𝑑

𝐼𝑓 𝑤𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑜 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶.

Conic Section 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐵𝑥 2
𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = 𝐵 Circle
 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 and both +ve Ellipse
𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = +𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = −𝑣𝑒 Hyperbola
OR
𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = −𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = +𝑣𝑒
𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 ≠ 0 Parabola
OR
𝐼𝑓 𝐴 ≠ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = 0
Equation of 𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑦𝑦1 = 𝑟 2 Circle
𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦1 Ellipse
Tangent + 2 =1
𝑎2 𝑏
𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦1 Hyperbola
− 2 =1
𝑎2 𝑏
𝑦𝑦1 = 2𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑥1 ) Parabola
Equal roots in Q.28 For what value of k, will the roots of the equation

Quadratic 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 𝑘 = 0; are equal?

SOLUTION:
Equation
Roots are equal
i.e. 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑏 = 0
2
Here, 3 − 4 1 −𝑘 = 0
9 + 4𝑘 = 0
4𝑘 = −9
9
𝑘=−
4
My Good sentiments with all Students that, you may succeed in every
walk of life with shinning colours….

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