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R Assignment: Some Tips To Analysis

Linear regression is used to predict the value of a continuous variable Y based on one or more input predictor variables X. The aim is to establish a mathematical formula between the the response variable (Y) and the predictor variables (Xs). You can use this formula to predict Y, when only X values are known.

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Agniswar Chakraborty
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43 views

R Assignment: Some Tips To Analysis

Linear regression is used to predict the value of a continuous variable Y based on one or more input predictor variables X. The aim is to establish a mathematical formula between the the response variable (Y) and the predictor variables (Xs). You can use this formula to predict Y, when only X values are known.

Uploaded by

Agniswar Chakraborty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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R Assignment

A data set is attached with the mail, crime demography of an American state. The variable
names that this data set comes with are very confusing, and even misleading. Predict the
crime rate per million population based on socio-economic and demographic information
at the state level with an analytical approach.

20

Some tips to analysis.


Give these variables better names with the help of the following information

R: Crime rate: # of offenses reported to police per million population


Age: The number of males of age 14-24 per 1000 population
S: Indicator variable for Southern states (0 = No, 1 = Yes)
Ed: Mean # of years of schooling x 10 for persons of age 25 or older
Ex0: 1960 per capita expenditure on police by state and local government
Ex1: 1959 per capita expenditure on police by state and local government
LF: Labor force participation rate per 1000 civilian urban males age 14-24
M: The number of males per 1000 females
N: State population size in hundred thousands
NW: The number of non-whites per 1000 population
U1: Unemployment rate of urban males per 1000 of age 14-24
U2: Unemployment rate of urban males per 1000 of age 35-39
W: Median value of transferable goods and assets or family income in tens of $
X: The number of families per 1000 earning below 1/2 the median income

I) Cite some plotting and summary statistics


II) Construct a regression model (You can use formula =y ~ . to include all the
variables).
III) Explore the lm object, plot
1) Residuals vs. Fitted
2) Normal QQ plot
3) Scale-location plot
4) Residuals vs Leverage
5) Collinearity and pairs plots

IV) When outputting regression results, it’s always good to use the kable()
function to make things look a little nicer

V) Now think more critically about linear regression


So far you have run a linear regression using the lm() function and how to use
the plot() and pairs() commands to diagnose common problems such as non-constant variance,
outliers, and collinearity among predictors. Now delve deeper into linear regression to better understand
to interpret the output. To address collinearity issues remove couple of variables and then analyse again.

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