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    Swami Darshananand Institute of Management & Technology: Deparment of Eletrical Engineering

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    sanjaysinghcoer
    This document summarizes a student project report on developing a solar car with ultrasonic sensors. The project aims to develop a safer solar-powered vehicle by incorporating ultrasonic sensors to detect nearby vehicles and an emergency shut down system. It involves designing and implementing the vehicle's drive system, programming the sensors and safety features using Arduino and Particle IDE, integrating hardware components like the Arduino, sensors, battery, motor and solar panel, and explaining how the overall system works. The project seeks to reduce fossil fuel use and improve driver safety through this sophisticated solar car design.

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    Swami Darshananand Institute of Management & Technology: Deparment of Eletrical Engineering

    Uploaded by

    sanjaysinghcoer
    35 views10 pages
    This document summarizes a student project report on developing a solar car with ultrasonic sensors. The project aims to develop a safer solar-powered vehicle by incorporating ultrasonic sensors to detect nearby vehicles and an emergency shut down system. It involves designing and implementing the vehicle's drive system, programming the sensors and safety features using Arduino and Particle IDE, integrating hardware components like the Arduino, sensors, battery, motor and solar panel, and explaining how the overall system works. The project seeks to reduce fossil fuel use and improve driver safety through this sophisticated solar car design.

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    This document summarizes a student project report on developing a solar car with ultrasonic sensors. The project aims to develop a safer solar-powered vehicle by incorporating ultrasonic sensors to detect nearby vehicles and an emergency shut down system. It involves designing and implementing the vehicle's drive system, programming the sensors and safety features using Arduino and Particle IDE, integrating hardware components like the Arduino, sensors, battery, motor and solar panel, and explaining how the overall system works. The project seeks to reduce fossil fuel use and improve driver safety through this sophisticated solar car design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    35 views10 pages

    Swami Darshananand Institute of Management & Technology: Deparment of Eletrical Engineering

    Uploaded by

    sanjaysinghcoer
    This document summarizes a student project report on developing a solar car with ultrasonic sensors. The project aims to develop a safer solar-powered vehicle by incorporating ultrasonic sensors to detect nearby vehicles and an emergency shut down system. It involves designing and implementing the vehicle's drive system, programming the sensors and safety features using Arduino and Particle IDE, integrating hardware components like the Arduino, sensors, battery, motor and solar panel, and explaining how the overall system works. The project seeks to reduce fossil fuel use and improve driver safety through this sophisticated solar car design.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    SWAMI DARSHANANAND INSTITUTE OF

    MANAGEMENT
    &
    TECHNOLOGY
    GURUKUL MAHAVIDHYALA HARIDWAR
    DEPARMENT OF ELETRICAL ENGINEERING

    SESSION : 2018-2019

    Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement of the award of


    diploma in Electrical Engineering

    (Uttarakhand Board of Technical Education Roorkee , Haridwar)

    A Major Project Report


    On
    “SOLAR CAR WITH ULTRASONIC SENSOR”

    SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:


    MR. Umesh Chandra Jyoti
    MR. Sanjay Singh
    MISS Kanchan Joshi
    PREFACE

    A project is major assignment in Engineering which is given to student


    to show their knowledge of the subject. They can give better planning
    keeping in view the modern advertisement in the field of engineering
    about design and fabrication of various engineering device.

    This project has been written in easy and expressive language.


    Every case has been taken to dominate error and mistakes but still it
    may contain some error.

    Final Year Electrical Engg.

    SDIMT, Polytechnic

    Haridwar
    DECLARATION

    We here by declare that work is bring represented in this


    project entitled “ SOLAR CAR WITH ULTRASONIC SENSOR” in
    partial fulfilment for the award of Diploma in Electrical
    Engineering of the SDIMT, Haridwar is an authrntic record of
    our own work carried out for a period of one year under the
    supervision of Mr. Umesh Chandra , Mr. Sanjay Singh and Miss
    Kanchan Joshi , department of Electrical Engineering.

    Name of the student


    Jyoti
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    We here by take opportunity to express our profound sense of


    gratitude and reverence to all those who have helped and encouraged
    us toward the successful completion of the dissertation.

    We are thankful to all faculty members of Electrical Deptt. SDIMT ,


    Haridwar, for valuable guidance in streeing the course, without his help
    it couldn’t have been possible.
    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that the project titled “ SOLAR CAR WITH ULTRASONIC
    SENSOR” is bonafied work carried out by Jyoti, are candidates for the
    award of diploma in Engineering of UBTER under my guidance and
    direction.

    Mr. Umesh Chandra

    H.O.D Electrical Engg.

    SDIMT ,Gurukul Mahavidhyala

    Project viva voice held on……….. Examiner


    CONTENT
    Page no.

     ABSTRACT 9

    CHAPTER -1

    INTRODUCTION

    1.1 IMPORTANCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY 9


    1.2 SOLAR POWER 11
    1.3 SOLAR POWERED CAR 13
    1.4 CONVENTIONAL MODEL 13
    1.5 OBJECTIVE 15
    1.5.1 REDUCINGTHE USE OF FOSSIL FUEL 15
    1.5.2 IMPROVING SAFETY OF THE DRIVER 16
    1.6 PROPOSED MODEL 16
    1.7 TECHNOLOGY USED 17
    1.8 LITERATURE SURVEY 17

    CHAPTER-2
    BLOCK DIAGRAM AND DESCRIPTION
    2.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM 20

    2.2 DRIVE SYSTEM 21

    2.3 SOPHISTICATED SAFTEY FEATURES 22


    2.3.1 EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN SYSTEM 23
    2.3.2 CALCULATION OF SPEED OF THE VEHICLE APPROACHING
    FROM BEHIND:

    2.3.3 CALCULATING THE PROXIMITY AROUND THE VEHICLES 25

    2.4 VEHICLE AND DRIVER MONITORING SYSTEM


    2.4.1 VEHICLE MONITORING AND PERFORMANCE 26
    TRACKING

    2.4.2 DRIVER VITAL MONITORING

    CHAPTER – 3
    PROGRAMMING SOFTWARE
    3.1 ARDUINO IDE 27

    3.1.1 SPEEDOMETER 28

     CODING

    3.2 PARTICLE IDE 31

     CODING

    CHAPTER – 4
    HARDWARE COMPONENTS

    4.1 ARDUINO MEGA 38

    4.2 LEAD ACID BATTERY 39

    4.3 ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER 41

    4.4 BLDC MOTOR 43

    4.5 CONSTRUCTION 45
    4.5.1 STATOR 45

    4.5.2 ROTOR 46

    4.6 WORKING PRINCIPLES AND OPERATION 46

    4.7 CONTROLLER 48

    4.8 SPARK PHOTON 49

    4.9 KILL SWITCH 50

    4.10 SOLAR PANEL 52

    CHAPTER-5
    WORKING OF THE WHOLE SETUP

    5.1 WORKING OF DRIVE SYSTEM

    5.2 WORKING OF SOPHISTICATED SAFETY FEATURES 56

    5.2.1 WORKING OF VEHICLE MONITORING SYSTEM AND DRIVER


    MONITORING SYSTEM 56

    5.2.3 ON THE OCCURANCE OF ACCIDENT 57

     Advantages
     Application
     The Future of Solar Power Vehicles
     Conclusion
     Reference

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