INSTRUMENT

TRANSFORMERS

INSTRUMENT
TRANSFORMERS
 MEDIUM VOLTAGE
INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS

> INDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMERS

CONTENTS

01 Technical Information for

Current Transformers

02 /03 Support Type Current Transformers

AB12, AB24

04 /05 Support Type Current Transformers

AB36, AB36-T

06 /07 Support Type Current Transformers

AK24, AK36

> INDOOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS

08 /09 Technical Information for

Voltage Transformers

10 /11 Single Pole Voltage Transformers

VB12, VB24, VB36

12/13 Single Pole Voltage Transformers

VK36

14 /15 Double Pole Voltage Transformers

2VB12, 2VB24

16 /17 Single Pole Voltage Transformers

with Fuse VBF12, VBF24, VBF36
01 INFORMATION ABOUT THE SAFE
OPERATION OF CURRENT TRANSFORMERS

OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR CURRENT TRANSFORMERS

1. When the secondary terminals are connected to the measuring or protection devices, one of
the terminals should be earthed for safety as seen in FIGURE CT-1
2. The secondary circuit of a current transformer must not be operated open-circuited
3. The secondary winding of a current transformer which will not be used must always be
short-circuited and earthed as seen in FIGURE CT-2
4. For the transformer with reconnectable and/or tapped secondaries, unused terminals must
be left open as seen in FIGURE CT-3
5.The current transformers which have capacitive divider tap (Ck) must be connected to the
indicator. If the tap will not be used then it must be earthed as seen in FIGURE CT-4

P1 P2 P1 P2

Unused
secondary
taps must be C1
1S1 1S2 left open.
S1 S2 Ck
S1 S2 S2 Left open Unused Ck tab
A must be earthed.
A C2

FIGURE CT-1 FIGURE CT-2 FIGURE CT-3 FIGURE CT-4

Test Voltages
Highest voltage for Rated power-frequency Rated lightning impulse
equipment Um (r.m.s.) withstand voltage (r.m.s.) withstand voltage (peak)

[kV] [kV] [kV]

12 28 75

17,5 38 95

24 50 125

36 70 170
INDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
SUPPORT TYPE
CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
12 - 24 kV
Block Type Design
Standard: IEC 60044-1/6, VDE, ANSI, GOST

On request with capacitive layer

On request with barrier

TECHNICAL DATA

Type AB12 AB12-3 AB24 AB24-3

Rated data

Operating voltage
[kV] 12 - 17,5 24
(maximum)

Test voltages [kV] 28/75 - 38/95 50/125

Rated frequency [Hz] 50 or 60

Maximum rated
[A] 2500 4000 [Icont 1 x In]
primary current

Secondary rated current [A] 1 or 5

Rated short-time
[kA] max. 60 [1000 x In]
thermal current Ith [1s]

Rated dynamic current Idyn [kA] max. 120 [2,5 x Ith]

Weight [approx.] [kg] 22 35 33 48

03 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
DIMENSIONS

C
D A

PRIMARY CONNECTION TERMINALS

184
M 12,23 deep
120 32

40
600 <= In <1500A

184
M 12,23 deep
120 32
P1
K

80

40
P2
L

1500 <= In <=4000A

G

Type AB12 AB12-3 AB24 AB24-3

Dimensions (mm)

A 148 148 178 178

B 220 220 280 280

C 280 380 290 400

D 140 140 140 140

E 350 467 355 482

F 148 148 178 178

G 270 370 280 390

H 125 125 150 150

Other specifications available on request

INDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
SUPPORT TYPE
CURRENT TRANSFORMERS

36 kV
Block Type Design
Standard: IEC 60044-1/6, VDE, ANSI, GOST

On request with capacitive layer

On request with barrier

TECHNICAL DATA Type AB36-1 AB36-3 AB36-T1 AB36-T3

Rated data

Operating voltage
[kV] 36
(maximum)

Test voltages [kV] 70/170

Rated frequency [Hz] 50 or 60

Maximum rated
[A] 3000
primary current

Secondary rated current [A] 1 or 5

Rated short-time
[kA] max. 60 [max. 1000 x In]
thermal current Ith [1s]

Rated dynamic current Idyn [kA] max. 120 [2,5 x Ith]

Weight [approx.] [kg] 42 52 46 56

Other specifications available on request

05 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
DIMENSIONS

C PRIMARY CONNECTION TERMINALS

D A

M12,23 deep 120 8

ø2

In <=600A

B
184
M12,23 deep 120 32

40
600< In <1500A

184
M12,23 deep
120 32
P1
K

F
P2
L

40
80

1500 <= In <=3000A

G

Type AB36-1 AB36-3 AB36-T1 AB36-T3

Dimensions (mm)

A 220 240 220 240

B 360 360 390 390

C 260 320 260 320

D 130 160 130 160

E 355 380 355 380

F 250 250 250 250

G 300 300 300 300

H 217,5 217,5 217,5 217,5

Other specifications available on request

INDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
SUPPORT TYPE
CURRENT TRANSFORMERS

24 - 36 kV
Standard: IEC 60044-1/6, VDE, ANSI, GOST

TECHNICAL DATA
Type AK24 AK36

Rated data

Operating voltage
[kV] 24 36
(maximum)

Test voltages [kV] 50/125 70/170

Rated frequency [Hz] 50 or 60

Maximum rated
[A] 1500
primary current

Secondary rated current [A] 1 or 5

Rated short-time
[kA] max. 60 [max. 1000 x In]
thermal current Ith [1s]

Rated dynamic current Idyn [kA] max. 120 [2,5 x Ith]

Weight [approx.] [kg] 20 30

Other specifications available on request

07 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
DIMENSIONS

D A

PRIMARY CONNECTION TERMINALS

B
M 12,23 deep
120
ø28

In <=600A

184
M 12,23 deep
120 32
P1
K

40
F
P2
L

600< In <1500A

Type AK24 AK36

Dimensions (mm)

A 178 190

B 280 360

C 244 244

D 122 122

E 287 255

F 178 225

G 200 160

H 150 200

Other specifications available on request

INDOOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS

INFORMATION ABOUT THE SAFE

OPERATION OF VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR POTENTIAL TRANSFORMERS

1. When the secondary terminals are connected to the measuring or protection devices,
one of the terminals should be earthed for safety as seen in FIGURE VT-1
2. The base plate must be earthed.
3. The secondary circuits must not be short-circuited during operation. Otherwise the
voltage transformers will be thermally destroyed.
4. If any of the secondary windings of a voltage transformer, used for the purpose of
measuring, will not be used then it must be left open with one terminal connected to
earth as seen in FIGURE VT-2. However, even if the open-delta windings are not to be
used for detection of earth faults, they must be connected in an open delta circuit and an
appropriate resistor (depending on the voltage and thermal power rating of the secondary)
must be connected and open-delta circuit must be earthed only at one point as seen on
FIGURE VT-4. Please refer to the technical recommendations below.
5. For single phase transformers, the neutral terminal of the primary “ N ” must be
earthed in the earthed (neutral) systems as seen in FIGURE VT-3

Other important points and notes

When using single pole insulated inductive voltage transformers, it is very important to
be aware that, if a circuit is being closed or during the decaying period of an earth fault,
ferroresonance may occur.
Ferroresonance can lead to the overheating and thermal destruction of the voltage
transformer or high levels of voltages may be induced. In general, ferroresonance can
be eliminated by the use of an appropriate resistor. The resistor is placed as a burden in
open-delta circuit formed by three voltage transformers delta windings. The open-delta
circuit must always be earthed only at one point as seen in FIGURE VT-4. The open-delta
connection can also be used for earth-fault monitoring with appropriate devices.
As the number of cable systems is increasing in the energy distribution systems, the
protection of voltage transformers have become very important for the uninterrupted
operation of the system without any failure and/or down time. For that reason, ALCE is
always recommending the use of open-delta windings in single phase inductive voltage
transformers.
The use of open-delta windings may not be sufficient for the protection of voltage
transformers by itself in some cases. An energy systems design engineer shall always
use proper surge arresters, avalanche diodes, limiters and/or their combinations for the
survivability of the distribution system after a fault or disturbance.
09

A
R
B A N
S

a b a n

FIGURE VT-1 FIGURE VT-3

A B
da dn

dn da

Earth fault
a b winding resistor
da dn

FIGURE VT-2 FIGURE VT-4

Test Voltages
Highest voltage for Rated power-frequency Rated lightning impulse
equipment Um (r.m.s.) withstand voltage (r.m.s.) withstand voltage (peak)

[kV] [kV] [kV]

12 28 75

17,5 38 95

24 50 125

36 70 170
INDOOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
SINGLE POLE
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS

12 - 24 - 36 kV
Single Pole Insulated
Block Type Design
Standard: IEC 60044-2, IEC 61869, VDE, ANSI, GOST

TECHNICAL DATA
Type VB12 VB24 VB36
Rated data
Highest voltage for equipment,
[kV] 12 - 17,5 24 36
Um [r.m.s.]

Test voltages [kV] 28/75 - 38/95 50/125 70/170

Rated frequency [Hz] 50 or 60

Rated primary voltage,

[kV] 12/√3 - 15/√3 24/√3 36/√3
Un [max.]

Secondary voltage [V] 100 / √3 or 110 / √3 or 120 / √3

Rated burden in class

[VA] 5-10-15-20-30-40...
0.2-0.5-1.0
Maximum rated burder for protection
[VA] 100
purpose in class 3P/6P
Thermal limiting current for earth
[A] 6
fault detection winding

Rated voltage factor [8h] 1,9 Un

Weight [approx.] [kg] 25 34 42

Other specifications available on request

11 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
DIMENSIONS

C A
D

B
A

Type VB12 VB24 VB36

Dimensions (mm)

A 148 178 210

B 220 280 300

C 280 290 320

D 140 145 160

E 350 360 405

F 148 178 248

G 270 280 300

H 125 150 225

INDOOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
SINGLE POLE
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS

36 kV
Single Pole Insulated
Standard: IEC 60044-2, IEC 61869-3, VDE, ANSI, GOST

TECHNICAL DATA
Type VK36
Rated data
Highest voltage for equipment,
[kV] 36
Um [r.m.s.]

Test voltages [kV] 70/170

Rated frequency [Hz] 50 or 60

Rated primary voltage,

[kV] 36/√3
Un [max.]

Secondary voltage [V] 100 / √3 or 110 / √3 or 120 / √3

Rated burden in class

[VA] 5-10-15-20-30-40...
0.2-0.5-1.0
Maximum rated burder for protection
[VA] 100
purpose in class 3P/6P
Thermal limiting current for earth
[A] 6
fault detection winding

Rated voltage factor [8h] 1.9 Un

Weight [approx.] [kg] 50

Other specifications available on request

13 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
DIMENSIONS

C A
D

G H B

E F

Type VK36

Dimensions (mm)

A 245

B 390

C 320

D 160

E 435

F 250

G 300

H 225
INDOOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
DOUBLE POLE
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS

12 - 24 kV
Double Pole Insulated
Block Type Design
Standard: IEC 60044-2, IEC 61869-3, VDE, ANSI, GOST

TECHNICAL DATA
Type 2VB12 2VB24

Rated data

Highest voltage for equipment,

[kV] 12 24
Um [r.m.s.]

Test voltages [kV] 28/75 50/125

Rated frequency [Hz] 50 or 60

Rated primary voltage,

[kV] 12 24
Un [max.]

Secondary voltage [V] 100 or 110 or 120

Rated burden in class

[VA] 5-10-15-20-30-40...
0.2-0.5-1.0

Maximum rated burder for protection

[VA] 100
purpose in class 3P/6P

Rated voltage factor [8h] 1,2Un

Weight [approx.] [kg] 24 36

Other specifications available on request

15 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
DIMENSIONS

C
D A
L
K

B
A

F
B

G
E

Type 2VB12 2VB24

Dimensions (mm)

A 148 178

B 220 280

C 280 290

D 14O 145

E 350 360

F 148 178

S 270 280

H 125 150

K 110 130

L 100 165
INDOOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
SINGLE POLE
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS

12 - 24 - 36 kV
With Fuse
Single Pole Insulated
Block Type Design
Standard: IEC 60044-2, IEC 61869-3, VDE, ANSI, GOST

TECHNICAL DATA
Type VBF12 VBF24 VBF36
Rated data
Highest voltage for equipment,
[kV] 12 - 17,5 24 36
Um [r.m.s.]

Test voltages [kV] 28/75 - 38/95 50/125 70/170

Rated frequency [Hz] 50 or 60

Rated primary voltage,

[kV] 12/√3 - 15/√3 24/√3 36/√3
Un [max.]

Secondary voltage [V] 100 / √3 or 110 / √3 or 120 / √3

Rated burden in class

[VA] 5-10-15-20-30-40...
0.2-0.5-1.0
Maximum rated burder for protection
[VA] 100
purpose in class 3P/6P
Thermal limiting current for earth
[A] 6
fault detection winding

Rated voltage factor [8h] 1,9 Un

Weight [approx.] [kg] 26 35 48

Other specifications available on request

17 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
DIMENSIONS

D A

B
K
H

Type VBF12-FS VBF24-FS VBF36-FS

Dimensions (mm)

A 148 178 210

B 300 360 422

C 487 575 688

D 337 420 523

E 350 360 395

F 148 178 250

G 270 280 300

H 125 150 225

K 260 320 364

ALCE Elektrik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.
Ramazanoğlu Mah. Transtek Cad. No: 6
Pendik 34906 İstanbul, TURKEY
T +90-216-585 42 00 F +90-216-378 23 27
www.alce-elektrik.com.tr | [email protected]

K_EN_IT_OG_14R01