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Supp Magneto Statics Methods

This document outlines four methods for solving magnetostatics problems: 1. Solving for the magnetic fields created by permanent magnets of known magnetization M. This involves calculating the magnet's magnetic scalar or vector potential. 2. Solving Laplace's equation in regions with no currents using orthogonal functions, as in electrostatics problems. 3. Calculating the magnetic vector potential due to free currents Jfree in a region of uniform material. 4. Adding the magnetic fields found from permanent magnets, free currents, and any surface currents to solve problems with multiple regions, applying boundary conditions.

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Carlos Ríos
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39 views1 page

Supp Magneto Statics Methods

This document outlines four methods for solving magnetostatics problems: 1. Solving for the magnetic fields created by permanent magnets of known magnetization M. This involves calculating the magnet's magnetic scalar or vector potential. 2. Solving Laplace's equation in regions with no currents using orthogonal functions, as in electrostatics problems. 3. Calculating the magnetic vector potential due to free currents Jfree in a region of uniform material. 4. Adding the magnetic fields found from permanent magnets, free currents, and any surface currents to solve problems with multiple regions, applying boundary conditions.

Uploaded by

Carlos Ríos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Magnetostatics Methods

Dr. Christopher S. Baird


University of Massachusetts Lowell

I. Are there permanent magnets with known M?


Because the magnet is permanent, the fields it creates will be independent and additive to the rest of
the problem. Solve for the fields due to the permanent magnets with the rest of the problem (free
currents, materials, boundaries, etc.) absent. Depending on the geometry choose one method:

Option A:
1. Calculate the magnet's volume and surface magnetic charge density:  M =−∇⋅M
1  M  x '
2. Calculate the magnetic scalar potential due to the magnet:  M = ∫
4  ∣x−x '∣
d x'
3. Calculate the fields: H=−∇  M , B= 0 H 0 M (M inside is known, M outside is zero)

Option B:
1. Calculate the magnet's volume and surface bound current density: J M =∇ ×M
 J x '
2. Calculate the magnetic vector potential due to the magnet: A= 0 ∫ M d x'
4  ∣x−x '∣
1
3. Calculate the fields: B=∇ ×A , H =  B−M (M inside is known, M outside is zero)
0

II. Are there regions in the problem with no currents, Jtotal = 0, and linear uniform material?
1. For each region solve ∇ 2  M =0 using orthogonal functions just like in electrostatics.
2. Apply any trivial boundary conditions (finite at origin, finite at infinity, etc.). Other boundary
conditions will have to wait until later.
1
3. Calculate the fields: B=−∇  M , H= B , M= 1− 0 B
 

 
III. Are there free currents Jfree in a region of linear uniform material?
 J free x '
1. Calculate the magnetic vector potential due to the free currents: A=
4
∫ ∣x−x '∣
d x'
1


2. Calculate the fields: B=∇ ×A , H= B , M= 1− 0 B
  
IV. In each region, add up the fields found above.
1. In each region, add up the fields as found above due to permanent magnets, free currents, and
bound surface currents (this may require the method of images to find the fields due to surface
currents).
2. Apply boundary conditions to find the final solutions B2−B1⋅n=0 , n× H 2−H 1 =K free

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