The document discusses different species of anthurium plants, which are tropical flowering plants grown for their colorful spathes and foliage. It describes the morphology and classification of anthuriums and lists important cultivated species. It also provides details on two popular species, Anthurium andreanum and Anthurium scherzerianum, which are commonly grown for their flowers.
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Industrial Project Books On Floriculture Hand Book (Flower Growing Technology)
The document discusses different species of anthurium plants, which are tropical flowering plants grown for their colorful spathes and foliage. It describes the morphology and classification of anthuriums and lists important cultivated species. It also provides details on two popular species, Anthurium andreanum and Anthurium scherzerianum, which are commonly grown for their flowers.
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Handbooks on Floriculture Hand Book (Flower Growing Technology) by eiribooks
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Industrial Project Books on Floriculture Hand Book (Flower Growing Technology)
The document discusses different species of anthurium plants, which are tropical flowering plants grown for their colorful spathes and foliage. It describes the morphology and classification of anthuriums and lists important cultivated species. It also provides details on two popular species, Anthurium andreanum and Anthurium scherzerianum, which are commonly grown for their flowers.
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Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
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Industrial Project Books On Floriculture Hand Book (Flower Growing Technology)
The document discusses different species of anthurium plants, which are tropical flowering plants grown for their colorful spathes and foliage. It describes the morphology and classification of anthuriums and lists important cultivated species. It also provides details on two popular species, Anthurium andreanum and Anthurium scherzerianum, which are commonly grown for their flowers.
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Hand Book (Flower Growing
Technology) Anthuriums are tropical plants of great beauty and grown either for the showy cut-flowers or for their unusually attractive foliage. They are very popular with flower arrangers because of the bold effect and lasting qualities of flowers when cut. These contribute to the elegance and attractiveness which are the prerequisites for a quality design. Provided they are given the right greenhouse conditions they are easy enough to grow. The name anthurium is derived from the Green anthos, flower, and oura, tail, referring to the spadix. These evergreen plants are native to Colombia, Peru, Central and South America. Brazil and Venezuela and have been grown in England since the early nineteenth century. Anthurium is one of the Hawaii's principal cut-flower exports. There are nearly 200 growers cultivating over 250 acres under natural and artificial shade. Morphology and Classification Anthuriums are perennial plants with creeping, climbing, assurgent or arborescent stems. Leaves variable, evergreen, net-veined, with a prominent mid-nerve and lateral nerves, and a well defined nerve at or near the margin. The hermaphrodite flowers which are small and insignificant are densely packed on a clyindrical spadix subtended in large heart-shaped spathe. The spathe may either be flat or slightly undulated ending with a pointed tip. Spathe and in many cases spadix are brilliantly coloured ranging from scarlet, red, salmon, orange, pink to white. Ovary 2-called with 1-2 ovules. Fruits berry. The genus Anthuriums belongs to the family Araceae. It seems to fall naturally into two sections or groups, viz. foliage and flowering. Although most anthuriums flowers, those of the foliage group have large handsome velvety leaves, may bear conspicuous unattractive flowers, while those in the flowering group have remarkably showy spathes and spadices but less handsome foliage. Species and Cultivars SPECIES The genus Anthurium consists of some 500-600 known species, though there are probably not more than fifty in cultivation and perhaps not more than ten or fifteen known to the trade. Some of the important cultivated species belonging to both flowering and foliage groups are mentioned below. FLOWERING GROUP Anthurium andreanum, A. bakeri, A. brownii, A. X ferrierence. A. ornatum, A. regale, A. regnellianum, A. robustum, A. scherzerianum. FOLIAGE GROUP A. clarinervium, A.corrugatum, A. crystallinum, A. holtoniamum, A. leuconerum, A. magnificum, A. panduratum, A. papilionensis, A. splendidum, A. veitchii and A. warocqueanum. Among the various species, A andreanum and A. scherzerianum are cultivated extensively for the production of flowers. The characteristic features of these two species are given below. Anthurium andreanum : Oil cloth flower, Tail flower, Painter's palette An erect plant with oblong heart shaped leaves, 20-35 cm long and 15- 20 cm wide. The spathe is heart shaped, lacquered reddish orange or scarlet, 10-15 cm long with a yellow and white pendent spadix. It is suitable for greenhouse and is widely grown for its handsome foliage and coloured spathe. A. scherzerianum : Flamingo flower, flame plant. The better known and more compact plant with narrow leaves, 15-20 cm long and 4.6-6.6 cm wide. The ovate spathe is brilliant scarlet, white and spirally twisted spadix is golden yellow. It flowers chiefly from February to July and needs keeping moist. This is a popular house plant of the genus. CULTIVARS The present day flowering anthuriums are mostly hybrids of different species, involving mainly A. andreanum and A. scherzerianum. Price: Rs. 1,000.00 Availability: In Stock ISBN Number: 8186732721 Writer: EIRI Board Publisher: ENGINEERS INDIA RES. INSTITUTE