Rodolfo Lanuza sold his house and other property to Reyes and Navarro through a deed of sale with a right to repurchase. Lanuza later mortgaged the same property to Martin de Leon, who foreclosed on the mortgage when payments weren't made. De Leon argued he had a better right as a third party. The court found the original transaction was actually an equitable mortgage under the Civil Code, making De Leon's registered mortgage valid against the unregistered claims of Reyes and Navarro. As a registered mortgagee, De Leon had priority over the unregistered sale with right to repurchase.
Rodolfo Lanuza sold his house and other property to Reyes and Navarro through a deed of sale with a right to repurchase. Lanuza later mortgaged the same property to Martin de Leon, who foreclosed on the mortgage when payments weren't made. De Leon argued he had a better right as a third party. The court found the original transaction was actually an equitable mortgage under the Civil Code, making De Leon's registered mortgage valid against the unregistered claims of Reyes and Navarro. As a registered mortgagee, De Leon had priority over the unregistered sale with right to repurchase.
Rodolfo Lanuza sold his house and other property to Reyes and Navarro through a deed of sale with a right to repurchase. Lanuza later mortgaged the same property to Martin de Leon, who foreclosed on the mortgage when payments weren't made. De Leon argued he had a better right as a third party. The court found the original transaction was actually an equitable mortgage under the Civil Code, making De Leon's registered mortgage valid against the unregistered claims of Reyes and Navarro. As a registered mortgagee, De Leon had priority over the unregistered sale with right to repurchase.
Rodolfo Lanuza sold his house and other property to Reyes and Navarro through a deed of sale with a right to repurchase. Lanuza later mortgaged the same property to Martin de Leon, who foreclosed on the mortgage when payments weren't made. De Leon argued he had a better right as a third party. The court found the original transaction was actually an equitable mortgage under the Civil Code, making De Leon's registered mortgage valid against the unregistered claims of Reyes and Navarro. As a registered mortgagee, De Leon had priority over the unregistered sale with right to repurchase.
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RODOLFO LANUZA, vendor, vs. MARTIN DE LEON, intervenor-appellant.
GR#L-22331 June 6, 1967
Facts: Issue: Who has a better right?
Rodolfo Lanuza and his wife Belen sold their Held:
house, leasehold rights to the lot, television set De Leon has a better right. and a refrigerator to Reyes and Navarro in consideration of a sum of P3,000. It was executed Art 2088 of the New Civil Code states that the under a “Deed of Sale with Right to Repurchase.” creditor cannot appropriate the things given by The parties extended the term for the way of pledge or mortgage, or dispose of them. redemption when the original expired. Any stipulation to the contrary is null and void. There were no transmission of ownership Subsequently, the Lanuzas mortgaged the between the Lanuzas and Reyes and Navarro. In property to the intervenor, De Leon recorded in truth, there was a provision regarding automatic the Register of Deeds in Manila. And upon failure transfer of ownership which was a Pactum to pay of the former, the latter filed in the Commisorium and it is prohibited under the law. sheriff’s office petition for extrajudicial Hnece, the intention of the parties was deemed foreclosure. De Leon then won as the sole bidder. as a mortgage rather than of a sale. On the other hand, the petitioners Reyes and The court held that it was in reality an equitable Navarro filed a petition for consolidation of mortgage and the claims of De Leon is preferred ownership of the house on the ground that the because his mortgage was registered under art. vendees failed to redeem their property upon 2125 of the New Civil Code - In addition to the the expiration of the redemption period. requisites stated in article 2085, it is Consequently, De Leon argued that the pacto de indispensable, in order that a mortgage may be retro sale could not affect his right as a third validly constituted, that the document in which it party. appears be recorded in the Registry of Property. If The lower court decided the case in favor of the instrument is not recorded, the mortgage is Reyes and Navarro on the ground that the nevertheless binding between the parties. Lanuzas lose the right to mortgage their property because they were not the absolute owners of the property that time.