Case 2:19-cv-02827-JAT--JZB Document 1 Filed 05/03/19 Page 1 of 8

1 Joel B. Robbins, Esq. (011065)

Jesse M. Showalter, Esq. (026628)
2 Lauren E. Channell, Esq. (033484)
3 ROBBINS & CURTIN, p.l.l.c.
301 East Bethany Home Road, Suite B-100
4 Phoenix, Arizona 85012
Tel: (602) 285-0100
5
Fax: (602) 265-0267
6 [email protected]
[email protected]
7 [email protected]
8
Benjamin Taylor, Esq. (023868)
9 TAYLOR & GOMEZ, LLP
2600 N. 44th Street, Suite B-101
10
Phoenix, Arizona 85008
Telephone: (602) 285-0707 ♦ Fax: (602) 265-0267

11 Tel: (602) 325-8007

301 East Bethany Home Road, Suite B-100

Fax: (602) 957-3257

ROBBINS & CURTIN, P.L.L.C.

12 [email protected]
Phoenix, Arizona 85012

13
Attorneys for Plaintiff Robert Johnson
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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DISTRICT OF ARIZONA
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Robert Johnson, an individual, No. _______________
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18 Plaintiff, COMPLAINT

19 vs. (Tort – Civil Rights)

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City of Mesa, a municipality; Jhonte Jones, (Jury Trial Demanded)
21 an individual; Rudy Monarrez, an
individual, and Ernesto Calderon, an
22 individual,
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Defendants.
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25 Plaintiff Robert Johnson complains against Defendants City of Mesa, Jhonte Jones,
26 Rudy Monarrez, and Ernesto Calderon and alleges as follows:
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 Case 2:19-cv-02827-JAT--JZB Document 1 Filed 05/03/19 Page 2 of 8

1 PARTIES
2 1. Plaintiff Robert Johnson is a resident of Maricopa County, Arizona.
3 2. Defendant City of Mesa is a municipality and a political subdivision of the
4 State of Arizona, organized and existing under the laws of the State of Arizona. It is a “state
5 actor” as that term is used under the jurisprudence of 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
6 3. Defendant Jhonte Jones is an individual and a resident of Maricopa County,
7 Arizona.
8 4. At all times alleged herein, Defendant Jones was a police officer employed by
9 the City of Mesa acting within the course and scope of his employment, and under color of
10 state law. He is a “state actor” as that term is used under the jurisprudence of 42 U.S.C. §
Telephone: (602) 285-0707 ♦ Fax: (602) 265-0267

11 1983.
301 East Bethany Home Road, Suite B-100
ROBBINS & CURTIN, P.L.L.C.

12 5. Defendant Rudy Monarrez is an individual and a resident of Maricopa County,

Phoenix, Arizona 85012

13 Arizona.
14 6. At all times alleged herein, Defendant Monarrez was a police officer employed
15 by the City of Mesa acting within the course and scope of his employment, and under color
16 of state law. He is a “state actor” as that term is used under the jurisprudence of 42 U.S.C.
17 § 1983.
18 7. Defendant Ernesto Calderon is an individual and a resident of Maricopa
19 County, Arizona.
20 8. At all times alleged herein, Defendant Calderon was a police officer employed
21 by the City of Mesa acting within the course and scope of his employment, and under color
22 of state law. He is a “state actor” as that term is used under the jurisprudence of 42 U.S.C.
23 § 1983.
24 9. For Plaintiff’s claims under Arizona state law, Defendant City of Mesa is
25 responsible for the conduct of its officers and employees, including Defendants Jones,
26 Monarrez, and Calderon and is liable to Plaintiff for the damages resulting from their
27 conduct under the theory of respondeat superior.
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 Case 2:19-cv-02827-JAT--JZB Document 1 Filed 05/03/19 Page 3 of 8

1 10. In this Complaint, Defendants Jones, Monarrez, and Calderon are referred to
2 collectively as the “Officer Defendants.”
3 JURISDICTION AND VENUE
4 11. The amount in controversy exceeds the jurisdictional limitations of this Court.
5 12. This Court has jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s federal civil rights claim under 28
6 U.S.C. § 1331 and 28 U.S.C. § 1343.
7 13. This Court has supplemental jurisdiction over claims arising under the laws of
8 the State of Arizona under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c).
9 14. The events giving rise to this action occurred in Maricopa County, Arizona.
10 Defendant City of Mesa is a political subdivision of the State of Arizona, and the Officer
Telephone: (602) 285-0707 ♦ Fax: (602) 265-0267

11 Defendants all reside within Maricopa County, Arizona. Thus, venue is proper in the District
301 East Bethany Home Road, Suite B-100
ROBBINS & CURTIN, P.L.L.C.

12 of Arizona under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b).

Phoenix, Arizona 85012

13 15. As to Plaintiff’s claims under Arizona state law, Plaintiff served a timely
14 notice of claim under A.R.S. § 12-821.01 upon Defendants City of Mesa on November 13,
15 Defendant Jones on November 17, and Defendants Monarrez and Calderon on November
16 19, 2018. The notice of claim complied in all ways with the statute, was timely served, and
17 is deemed denied by operation of law.
18 JURY DEMAND
19 16. Plaintiff demands a jury trial.
20 FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS COMMON TO ALL COUNTS
21 17. On May 23, 2018, Plaintiff Robert Johnson and Erik Reyes were in the process
22 of exiting an apartment complex after having peacefully retrieved Reyes’ personal property
23 from Reyes’ ex-girlfriend.
24 18. As they approached the complex’s elevator, a Mesa police officer exited it.
25 19. The officer directed Plaintiff to stand near the balcony by the elevators.
26 20. Plaintiff complied with the officer’s request to stand near the balcony by the
27 elevators and began talking on his cell phone.
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 Case 2:19-cv-02827-JAT--JZB Document 1 Filed 05/03/19 Page 4 of 8

1 21. Upon information and belief, Officer Calderon told Plaintiff not to leave via
2 the elevator and Plaintiff complied.
3 22. While Plaintiff was talking on the phone, Defendant Jones asked to search him
4 for weapons.
5 23. Plaintiff consented to the search, offered no resistance as the officer performed
6 his search, and advised the officer that he might have a knife. While Defendant Jones
7 searched Plaintiff to his satisfaction, Plaintiff continued talking on the phone.
8 24. When the search was completed, an officer asked Plaintiff to move to the wall
9 across from the balcony.
10 25. Plaintiff complied with the officer’s request.
Telephone: (602) 285-0707 ♦ Fax: (602) 265-0267

11 26. Plaintiff continued talking on his phone to his mother and girlfriend.
301 East Bethany Home Road, Suite B-100
ROBBINS & CURTIN, P.L.L.C.

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Phoenix, Arizona 85012

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21 27. An officer then asked Plaintiff to sit against the wall.
22 28. Plaintiff eventually lowered himself against the wall, making himself
23 vulnerable to the officers and reducing his capacity to protect himself.
24 29. As Plaintiff leaned against the wall, multiple Mesa officers, including the
25 Officer Defendants, rapidly approached him from all sides.
26 30. Defendant Jones yelled “all the way down” as he moved toward Plaintiff.
27 31. Within seconds, the Officer Defendants and another officer violently attacked
28 Plaintiff, striking him repeatedly. Defendant Jones appeared to do a knee strike and then

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 Case 2:19-cv-02827-JAT--JZB Document 1 Filed 05/03/19 Page 5 of 8

1 punched Plaintiff numerous times, including strikes to the head. Upon information and
2 belief, Defendant Calderon punched Plaintiff at least once in the head and pulled Plaintiff’s
3 legs out. Upon information and belief, Defendant Monarrez punched Plaintiff.
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Telephone: (602) 285-0707 ♦ Fax: (602) 265-0267

11
301 East Bethany Home Road, Suite B-100
ROBBINS & CURTIN, P.L.L.C.

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Phoenix, Arizona 85012

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14 32. After the beating, as he was being placed in the elevator, Plaintiff attempted
15 to talk with the officers, at which time he was shoved into the door, placed on the ground,
16 shackled, and gagged with a “spit mask.”
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26 33. Following the attack on Plaintiff, the Officer Defendants wrongfully arrested
27 Plaintiff and wrongfully charged him with disorderly conduct and hindering prosecution.
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1 34. The Officer Defendants knew that Plaintiff had committed no crime and that
2 there was no probable cause for his arrest.
3 35. As a result of the Officer Defendants’ wrongful conduct, Plaintiff sustained
4 serious injuries and emotional distress, and he incurred medical expenses, other economic
5 losses, and general damages.
6 COUNT I
7 Assault and Battery
8 (Against Defendants City of Mesa, Jones, Monarrez, and Calderon)
9 36. Plaintiff incorporates all preceding paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
10 37. At all relevant times, the Officer Defendants and other Mesa officers were
Telephone: (602) 285-0707 ♦ Fax: (602) 265-0267

11 acting in the course and scope of their employment for Defendant City of Mesa.
301 East Bethany Home Road, Suite B-100
ROBBINS & CURTIN, P.L.L.C.

12 38. The Officer Defendants assaulted and battered Plaintiff.

Phoenix, Arizona 85012

13 39. The Officer Defendants intentionally caused harmful or offensive contact to

14 Plaintiff.
15 40. The assault and battery were not justified.
16 41. As a result of the assault and battery, Plaintiff sustained serious injuries and
17 emotional distress, and he incurred medical expenses, other economic losses, and general
18 damages.
19 COUNT II
20 Negligence
21 (Against Defendant City of Mesa)
22 42. Plaintiff incorporates all preceding paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
23 43. Defendant City of Mesa owes a duty of care to members of the public with
24 whom its officers come into contact and/or investigate, including Plaintiff.
25 44. Defendant City of Mesa breached this duty by failing to adequately supervise
26 its officers, including the Officer Defendants.
27 45. Defendant City of Mesa breached this duty by failing to adequately train its
28 officers with respect to the seizure of suspects and the use of force.

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 Case 2:19-cv-02827-JAT--JZB Document 1 Filed 05/03/19 Page 7 of 8

1 46. Defendant City of Mesa breached this duty by failing to adopt adequate and
2 reasonable policies and training with respect to the seizure of suspects and the risks of using
3 force.
4 47. As a result of Defendant City of Mesa’s breaches, Plaintiff sustained serious
5 injuries and emotional distress, and he incurred medical expenses, other economic losses,
6 and general damages.
7 COUNT III
8 42 U.S.C. § 1983 – Violation of Fourth Amendment Right to be Free of Unlawful
9 Seizures and Excessive Force
10 (Against Defendants Jones, Monarrez, and Calderon)
Telephone: (602) 285-0707 ♦ Fax: (602) 265-0267

11 48. Plaintiff incorporates all preceding paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
301 East Bethany Home Road, Suite B-100
ROBBINS & CURTIN, P.L.L.C.

12 49. Plaintiff has a Fourth Amendment right to be free from unlawful searches and
Phoenix, Arizona 85012

13 seizures and from excessive force.

14 50. Defendants Jones, Monarrez, and Calderon violated Plaintiff’s Fourth
15 Amendment rights when they attacked and beat Plaintiff.
16 51. Because Defendants’ actions were done knowingly, intentionally, and
17 maliciously, Plaintiff is entitled to recover compensatory and punitive damages.
18 WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for judgment as follows:
19 A. For special damages, including but not limited to current and future medical
20 fees and expenses, lost wages, and other economic losses;
21 B. For general and compensatory damages, including but not limited to pain and
22 suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life;
23 C. For punitive damages against Defendants Jones, Monarrez, and Calderon;
24 D. For taxable costs and pre- and post-judgment interest to the extent permitted
25 by law;
26 E. For attorneys’ fees and costs under 42 U.S.C. § 1988 to the fullest extent
27 permitted by law; and
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 Case 2:19-cv-02827-JAT--JZB Document 1 Filed 05/03/19 Page 8 of 8

1 F. Such other relief as the Court deems just and proper.

2 RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED: May 3, 2019
3 ROBBINS & CURTIN, p.l.l.c.
4 By: /s/ Joel B. Robbins
5 Joel B. Robbins
Jesse M. Showalter
6 Lauren E. Channell
7 301 E. Bethany Home Road, Suite B-100
Phoenix, Arizona 85012
8
/s/ Benjamin Taylor
9 Benjamin Taylor
10 2600 N. 44th Street, Suite B-101
Phoenix, Arizona 85008
Telephone: (602) 285-0707 ♦ Fax: (602) 265-0267

11
301 East Bethany Home Road, Suite B-100

Attorneys for Plaintiff Robert Johnson

ROBBINS & CURTIN, P.L.L.C.

12
Phoenix, Arizona 85012

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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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I hereby certify that on May 3, 2019, I electronically transmitted the attached
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document to the Clerk’s Office using the CM/ECF system for filing and transmittal of a
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Notice of Electronic Filing to the following CM/ECF registrants:
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18 Benjamin Taylor, Esq.
TAYLOR & GOMEZ, LLP
19 2600 N. 44th Street, Suite B-101
Phoenix, Arizona 85008
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Co-counsel for Plaintiff Robert Johnson
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22 /s/ Julie Ward Molera
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