Swimming Water Safety
Swimming Water Safety
Swimming Water Safety
This guide has been prepared by the Finnish Swimming Teaching and Lifesaving Federation
(FSL)with the help of financial aid granted by the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture.
The Sports Division of the Ministry of Education and Culture, the office and the swimming hall
committee of the Finnish Association for Swimming Instruction and Life Saving, and
representatives of immigrant organisations, disability organisations, swimming halls and other
parties that are otherwise familiar with the topic of this guide have contributed to the preparation
and commenting on the guide.
Many thanks to all contributors!
Who is this guide intended for?
This guide is especially aimed at visitors to swimming halls.
The aim of this guide is to guide personnel, visitors and organisations so that swimming hall
services are suitable for everyone, offered to everyone and used according to safety and hygiene
requirements.
The purpose is to increase the personnel’s understanding of different cultural backgrounds and
to offer support for service providers if there are problems in the use of a swimming hall.
In addition, the guide is intended to serve as an aid for organisations so that they know how to
emphasise the importance of swimming ability and the amount of exercise that is sufficient for
good health, and to guide people from different cultural backgrounds in using swimming halls.
The guide also highlights arrangements and space solutions that should be taken into account by
building developers, planners and persons in charge of maintenance and that can generally
improve the usability of swimming halls.
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Visiting a swimming hall
(See also the pictures on the page 9)
In the lobby of the swimming hall, there is a cash desk (or a payment machine) where you pay the
entrance fee. Depending on the swimming hall in question, the cash desk gives you a key, a
wristband or a card. With a wristband and a card, you usually enter the dressing rooms through a
gate.
The lock on the locker can be opened or locked with a key or a wristband. If you have been given a
card, enter the card in the lock of the locker. After this, the key on the locker can be used
normally. Take the key or the wristband with you to the swimming pool.
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Swimming time is restricted to give all visitors an opportunity to swim
Nowadays, swimming halls offer various forms of water exercise in addition to swimming, and the
range of pools has been complemented with multi-use pools and wading pools for small children,
for instance.
Thanks to their suitability for a wide range of users and the increasing number of different forms
of water exercise, swimming halls are very popular and sometimes even crowded sports facilities.
Because of this, swimming time at swimming halls is usually restricted to 1.5–2 hours. Each
swimming hall may define independently the applied swimming time which must be observed by
all visitors.
Do not eat in the dressing rooms, shower rooms or pool areas. You can buy and consume
refreshments at the cafeteria. However, you can give water or juice to a child in a dressing room.
Before going to the sauna and swimming, wash without a swimsuit or swimming trunks. This is
important for ensuring good hygiene.
A swimsuit or swimming trunks may not be taken into the sauna. When necessary, you can
enter the sauna wrapped in a towel. In this case, it is a good idea to take two towels with you to
the swimming hall. You should wash after the sauna as well as after going to the toilet.
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Men and women have separate dressing rooms, shower rooms and saunas. Facilities may be
cleaned by a cleaner of the opposite sex, too, or may be visited by a lifeguard of the opposite sex
in case of a disturbance, for instance. Generally, the aim is to organise this so that it causes as little
inconvenience as possible for visitors to the swimming hall. A cleaner’s work is professionally
demanding and important for maintaining a high level of hygiene, and a lifeguard is responsible for
general safety at the swimming hall. Cleanliness, hygiene and safety are in everyone’s interests.
(The dressing room, shower room and sauna symbols in this section: the Helsinki for All project)
If you need additional privacy when dressing and washing, contact the personnel to inquire
about the opportunity to arrange this. When using a dressing booth, an accessible dressing or
shower room, toilet facilities and other similar facilities, remember that you cannot reserve them
for your own use for the entire duration of the visit to the swimming hall – instead, clothes should
be kept in a locker.
Chlorine is added to pool water at swimming halls. Swimsuits or swimming trunks should be
made of material that does not bring lint, dirt or any other substances into the pool. Swimsuits
or swimming trunks should not have pockets in order to prevent any paper, lint or dirt in the
pockets from getting into the pool. It is prohibited to use underwear under a swimsuit or
swimming trunks. Swimsuits or swimming trunks should be close-fitting in order to avoid getting
caught in the pool equipment (such as pool lane ropes, railings, steps and ladders). Close-fitting
swimsuits or swimming trunks do not collect water inside them or between swimsuit or swimming
trunks and the body. If a swimsuit or swimming trunks have legs and sleeves, these should be
tight-fitting. Instead of using a hooded swimsuit, a swimming cap is suitable headgear for
swimming. Put your swimsuit or swimming trunks on only after washing at the swimming hall,
not at home. Nearly all swimming halls prohibit using shorts, loose-fitting swimming shorts and
other similar garments as swimming trunks. They are better suited for outdoor activities and
beaches than for swimming halls.
Before going to the sauna and swimming, wash carefully. When going to the sauna, take
off your swimsuit or swimming trunks.
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Parents look after the safety of their children
Safety is a key issue. In the pool area, there is at least one lifeguard who focuses on guarding
general swimming safety. A lifeguard cannot act as the guard of a single person or a certain group.
Parents are responsible for their children at the swimming hall. Instead of their parents, children
may also visit the swimming hall with a guardian. A person who has been approved by both the
swimming hall and the parents, who knows how to swim and who knows his/her responsibility for
the safety of the children may act as the guardian. Parents or guardians are responsible for
keeping watch over their children for the entire duration of a visit to the swimming hall.
Children may not be left alone in the swimming hall. If you are in the swimming hall with small
children who cannot swim, only use shallow pools intended for children. Children’s inflatable
armbands, swimming floats or floating swimsuits are no replacement for swimming ability. The
parent or the guardian should be within arm’s reach of children who cannot swim.
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In swimming hall premises, you should behave calmly and considerately.
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A checklist for visiting the swimming hall
Swimming halls are intended for learning to swim and to practise swimming and other
water exercise as a hobby.
Do not eat in the swimming hall dressing rooms, shower rooms, saunas or pool areas.
Do not shave in the swimming hall dressing rooms, shower rooms, saunas or pool
areas.
Parents or guardians are responsible for keeping watch over their children for the
entire duration of the visit to the swimming hall.
Deep pools are intended only for those who can swim.
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How the swimming hall works
1–2
In the lobby of the swimming hall, there is a cash desk (or a payment machine) where you pay the
entrance fee. Depending on the swimming hall in question, the cash desk gives you a key, a
wristband or a card. With a wristband and a card, you usually enter the dressing rooms through a
gate. Swimming time is usually restricted to 1.5–2 hours.
3–4
The lock on the locker can be opened or locked with a key or a wristband. If you have been given a
card, enter the card in the lock of the locker. After this, the key to the locker can be used normally.
Take the key or the wristband with you to the swimming pool. Wash carefully before going to the
pool. Also remove any make-up. Rinse your hair with water or use a swimming cap.
If you need additional privacy when dressing and washing, contact the personnel to inquire about
the opportunity to arrange this. Some swimming halls may have dressing and shower rooms for
groups, separate accessible dressing and shower rooms, dressing booths or showers with curtains.
When using a dressing booth, a separate dressing or shower room, toilet facilities and other
similar facilities, remember that you cannot reserve them for your own use for the entire duration
of the visit to the swimming hall – instead, clothes should be kept in a locker.
Do not eat in dressing rooms, shower rooms, saunas or pool areas.
Do not shave in dressing rooms, shower rooms, saunas or pool areas.
5–6
If you go to the sauna, wash before and after the sauna.
If you wish to use a seat cover in the sauna, bring a small towel with you to the swimming hall to
be used as a seat cover. There are usually no seat covers available at the swimming hall. Take the
seat cover with you when you leave the sauna. Please note: Disposable seat covers should always
be put into a waste bin! A swimsuit or swimming trunks may not be taken into the sauna but you
can wrap a towel around you, when necessary. If you wish to use a towel in the sauna, it is a good
idea to take two towels with you to the swimming hall.
7–8
When swimming, you should wear a clean swimsuit or swimming trunks suitable for swimming
hall use. Parents or guardians keep watch over small children and children who cannot swim for
the entire duration of the visit to the swimming hall. Deep pools are intended only for those who
can swim. It is usually forbidden to jump into the pool. If jumping into the pool is allowed, take
other users of the pool into account. Jumping into the pool is allowed at designated places only,
not from the edges of the pool.
9– 10
After swimming, go to the shower. Rinse the swim suit or swimming trunks and wring them dry so
that dressing rooms stay as dry as possible.
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Guiding, warning and prohibition symbols
The symbols used in this guide are intended to support the comprehension and readability of the
text. The aim of the symbols is to highlight issues that are essential for hygiene and safety. The
symbols can be downloaded from www.suh.fi/symbolit
A person wearing this badge has the right to wear a swimsuit or swimming trunks
in the sauna and shower rooms of the swimming hall due to illness or disability,
for instance.
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