The Vampire (Primer)
The Vampire (Primer)
THE VAMPIRE
THEA-251-04
12/4/18
DRAMATURGICAL PRIMER
On the playwright:
● Written by English antiquarian, dramatist, costume designer, and
officer of arms
James Planche, born in 1796. He was something of a
proto-dramaturg, carrying out significant amounts of research on his
works in the name of historical accuracy.
● At the time of his death in
1880, he had collaborated on 176
plays
in a variety of genres, including farce, melodrama, and opera. He
also produced over 100 papers and articleson various topics.
● He was responsible for introducing historically-accurate costuming
into 19th century British theatre, as opposed to dressing actors in
clothes similar to those of the day.
On the play:
● Was the first instance of vampires being portrayed in theatre as
charming and elegant , rather than as reanimated, vagrant
blood-junkies. Brought H igh Gothic influencesinto theatre.
● Was a commissioned work for the then-manager of London’s Lyceum
Theatre, where it premiered in
1820. It was based on a French play
by Charles Nodier, which was based on a short story by John William
Polidori (all versions by similar names).
● The Vampire takes place in Scotland, 19th century. Lady Margaret has
a vision warning her that she will marry a vampire, and flees from
the vampire in her vision. The next day, a suitor comes by for
Margaret. However, while Margaret and Ronald are expecting their
deceased friend’s brother, it’s actually the deceased: a man named
Ruthven who died some time prior, supposedly protecting Ronald. As
it turns out, Ruthven’s body has been remodeled into a sweet rental
for reincarnated vampire soul, Cromal. Basically, Margaret still
marries him even though he looks like the demon from her dream, then
Ruthven gets shot trying to prey on a younger woman and tells Ronald
he is dying. Ronald then tells Lady Margaret this, at which point
Ruthven returns, assuredly undead. This confirms Ronald’s suspicions
that Ruthven was a vampire, and he tries to warn his daughter, but
she’s already under Ruthven’s spell. Ronald and friends interrupt
the wedding ceremony, however, the moon sets and, with a strike of
thunder, Ruthven vanishes.