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Call ABAP Routines From SapScript Form

This document describes how to call an ABAP routine from a SAPscript form. The ABAP routine is defined in a program and called from the SAPscript form using the PERFORM statement, passing input and output variables. The routine reads input data, looks up additional data in a database table, and returns output data back to the SAPscript form.

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Rakesh Rai
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261 views

Call ABAP Routines From SapScript Form

This document describes how to call an ABAP routine from a SAPscript form. The ABAP routine is defined in a program and called from the SAPscript form using the PERFORM statement, passing input and output variables. The routine reads input data, looks up additional data in a database table, and returns output data back to the SAPscript form.

Uploaded by

Rakesh Rai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Call ABAP Routines From SapScript Form

If you need extra data in your form and do not want to manipulate the driving ABAP,
you can call an arbitray ABAP form routine from within the SapScript form.

The example defines a subroutine FORM CALLED_FROM_SAPSCRIPT in the ABAP


ZDEMO_SAPSCRIPT_PERFORM . This subroutine is called from the SapScript form
when the respective element

/E PERFORM_ABAP

is executed. The syntax of the call is like

/: PERFORM CALLED_FROM_SAPSCRIPT IN PROGRAM zsapscriptexits


/: USING &invar1&
/: USING &invar2&
...
/: CHANGING &outvar1&
/: CHANGING &outvar2&
...
/: ENDPERFORM
The subroutine must be defined in the ABAP/4 report as follows:

FORM form TABLES IN_TAB STRUCTURE ITCSY


OUT_TAB STRUCTURE ITCSY.
...
ENDFORM.

REPORT ZDEMO_SAPSCRIPT_PERFORM.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
TABLES: VBAP.
TABLES: ITCPO. " optional for setting default print parameters
PARAMETERS: FORM LIKE RSSCF-TDFORM DEFAULT 'YDEMO_PERFORM'.

START-OF-SELECTION.

************************************************************************
* Open the SapScript Form with the "form" *
************************************************************************
CLEAR ITCPO .
* itcpo-tddest = 'ZHTM'.
ITCPO-TDIMMED = 'X'.
ITCPO-TDDELETE = 'X'.
ITCPO-TDNEWID = 'X'.

CALL FUNCTION 'OPEN_FORM'


EXPORTING
FORM = FORM " name of form (SE71)
OPTIONS = ITCPO
EXCEPTIONS
CANCELED = 1
DEVICE = 2
FORM = 3
OPTIONS = 4
UNCLOSED = 5
MAIL_OPTIONS = 6
OTHERS = 7.

************************************************************************
* Execute the element "HELLO" in window MAIN
* - Nothing happens if /E HELLO is not declared in MAIN
************************************************************************
CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
EXPORTING
ELEMENT = 'HELLO' "execute element /E HELLO
* FUNCTION = 'SET'
TYPE = 'BODY' "normal output
* WINDOW = 'MAIN' "to window MAIN
* IMPORTING
* PENDING_LINES =
EXCEPTIONS
ELEMENT = 1
FUNCTION = 2
TYPE = 3
UNOPENED = 4
UNSTARTED = 5
WINDOW = 6
BAD_PAGEFORMAT_FOR_PRINT = 7
OTHERS = 8.

************************************************************************
* Close the current SapScript Form
************************************************************************
CALL FUNCTION 'CLOSE_FORM'
EXCEPTIONS
UNOPENED = 1
BAD_PAGEFORMAT_FOR_PRINT = 2
OTHERS = 3.

FORM CALLED_FROM_SAPSCRIPT
TABLES IN_TAB STRUCTURE ITCSY
OUT_TAB STRUCTURE ITCSY.

DATA: TABIX LIKE SY-TABIX.


TABLES: KNA1.

BREAK-POINT.

READ TABLE IN_TAB WITH KEY NAME = 'KUNNR'.


KNA1-KUNNR = IN_TAB-VALUE.

READ TABLE OUT_TAB WITH KEY NAME = 'NAME'.


TABIX = SY-TABIX.

OUT_TAB-NAME = 'NAME'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM KNA1 WHERE KUNNR EQ KNA1-KUNNR.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
CONCATENATE KNA1-NAME1 KNA1-ORT01 INTO OUT_TAB-VALUE
SEPARATED BY SPACE.
ELSE.
CONCATENATE KNA1-KUNNR 'not found' INTO OUT_TAB-VALUE
SEPARATED BY SPACE.
ENDIF.
MODIFY OUT_TAB INDEX TABIX.
ENDFORM.

....
+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7..
/E PERFORM_ABAP
/: PERFORM CALLED_FROM_SAPSCRIPT IN PROGRAM zsapscriptexits
/: USING &invar1&
/: USING &invar2&
...
/: CHANGING &outvar1&
/: CHANGING &outvar2&
...
/: ENDPERFORM

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