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10EE82 - Power System Operation and Control - Dec.2017.Jan.2018

Vtu question paper

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Shreyas K J
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78 views2 pages

10EE82 - Power System Operation and Control - Dec.2017.Jan.2018

Vtu question paper

Uploaded by

Shreyas K J
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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USN Bi 10EE82 ! Time: att b 2 b. c arn b © 4a Sa b, Eighth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2017/Jan.2018 Power System Operation & Control 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. A Discuss different states of power system with neat sketch, (05 Marks) Derive an expression for Tie-Line power and frequency deviation for two area system. (05 Marks) ‘Two synchronous Generators are initially supplying a common load at 1.0 p.u and frequency of $0 Hz. The rating of unit I is 337 MW and has 0.03 p.u droop built into its governor unit 2 is rated at 420 MW and has 0.05 p.u. droop. Find each unit share of 10% increase in load demand. Also find new-value of Line frequency. Assume free governor action, (10 Marks) For two generators operating in parallel deduce, 1 Roun = Pate Pyrat |/MW ROR EWIT-LIBRARY Where Ry and Rp are droop characteristics of Generator | and Generator 2 (08 Marks) With a neat block diagram, explain (i) Load model (ii) Generator model. (06 Marks) Explain (i) Automatic generator control (ji). Area control error. (06 Marks) With a block diagram, list the functions of, () AVR (ii) ALFC loops. (0S Marks) Determine the primary ALFC loop parameters for control area having the following data: (i)_ Rated capacity of area = 2000 MW (ii) Frequency = 50 Hz (iii) Inertia constant = 5.0 (iv) Operating load (Pp) = 1000 MW (05 Marks) A single area consist of two generators with following paraineters Generator — 1 = 1200 MVA, R = 6% (on machine base) Generator ~ 2 = 1000 MVA, R = 4%, (on machine base) The units are sharing 1800 MW at nominal frequency of 50 Hz. Unit-1 supplies 1000 MW and unit 2 supplies 800 MW. The system load is increased by 200 MW. Find (i) Steady state frequency and generation of each unit if D = 0. (ii) Repeat (i) if = 1.3 Assume a base of 2000 MVA. (10 Marks) Explain different sources of reactive power generation and absorption of reactive power in a power system. (05 Marks) Deduce a equation relating voltage, power and reactive power at node (05 Marks) A220 KV, line has tap changing transformer at both ends. The transformer at sending end has a nominal ratio of 11/220 KV and that at receiving end 220/11 KV. The line impedance is 20+ j600 and the load at the receiving end is 100 MVA , 0.8 y-f (lag). Ifthe product of ‘wo off-nominal tap setting is 1, find the tap-setting to give 11 KV at load Bus. (10 Marks) PART-B Explain in detail constraints in unit commitment problems, (10 Marks) With a neat flow-chart, explain forward dynamic programming method of solving u.c. problem 10 Ma lof IOEE82 What is meant by power system security? Explain major functions involved in system security. What are the factors affecting system security”. (10 Marks) With the help of flow-chart, explain contingency analysis. (10 Marks) Explain ‘Energy Management System’ (10 Marks) Derive the steady-state reliability expression and general reliabil ly expression. (10 Marks) Write short notes on : (any four) uc. problem ARY Least square estimation EWIT-LIBR Spinning reserve B-coefficients Network sensitivity factors, (20 Marks)

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