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Design of Timber Column

The document provides design specifications for timber beams and columns for the ground floor and first floor of a single storey masonry structure. It includes inputs for material properties, loads, beam and column dimensions, and checks calculations for bending, shear, bearing stress and deflection to ensure the structural design is adequate and meets code requirements. The permissible stresses, loads and deflections are verified to be within specified limits.

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139 views13 pages

Design of Timber Column

The document provides design specifications for timber beams and columns for the ground floor and first floor of a single storey masonry structure. It includes inputs for material properties, loads, beam and column dimensions, and checks calculations for bending, shear, bearing stress and deflection to ensure the structural design is adequate and meets code requirements. The permissible stresses, loads and deflections are verified to be within specified limits.

Uploaded by

Dipesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of timber beam

For ground floor of 600 sq ft single storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 1.5 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.05 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 5.49 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 6.38 KN-m


Maximum Shear force 8.4 KN

Check for bending


Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 377.74 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 9.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 18.00 cm

Check for shear


Maximum shear stress developed 0.42 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing


Minimum Half Width of support 23 cm
Bearing area 230 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 18.20 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection


Total U.D.L for deflection 5.125 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.684 cm
Permissible deflection 1.271 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For first floor of 600 sq ft single storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 0 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.05 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 3.24 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 3.77 KN-m


Maximum Shear force 4.9 KN

Check for bending


Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 222.93 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 7.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 14.00 cm

Check for shear


Maximum shear stress developed 0.25 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing


Minimum Half Width of support 11.5 cm
Bearing area 115 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 10.74 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection


Total U.D.L for deflection 4 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.534 cm
Permissible deflection 0.847 cm
Okay
Design of timber column
For ground floor of 1400 sq ft double storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 1267 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Permissible compression strength of
sal parallel to grain 0.96 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Dimension of Column provided
Depth of column 0.3 m
Width of column 0.3 m

Length of column 3657.6 mm


Slenderness ratio of column 12.192
k8 25.50

Hence the column is Intermediate Column

Permissible compressive strength for


intermediate column 0.943 KN/cm2

Permissible load 848.96 KN


Maximum axial load in timber
column witnessed from analysis 389.00 KN
Okay
3657.6

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