Lesson PLan Demo Final

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Technological University of the Philippines

College of Industrial Education


Professional Industrial Education
Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education – BTTE 14

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to:
1. Determine the four possible failure of a diode.
2. Demonstrate how to test a diode.
3. Value the importance of testing diodes in troubleshooting.

II. Subject Matter


Topic: Basic Electronics and Circuit Devices
Sub-topic: Diode Testing
Reference: Bernard Grob, Basic Electronics 7th Edition Book pp. 732
Internet: http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/semiconductors/chpt-
3/introduction-to-diodes-and-rectifiers/
Materials: Diodes, Breadboard, Ohmmeter/ Multi-meter

III. Procedure

A. Daily Routine
1. Prayer
2. Greetings
3. Attendance
B. Motivation
4 Pics 1 Word
C. Lesson Proper
Diodes is a component that conducts electron current to flow in one
direction. Diodes came from the word “di” which means two and “-ode” means
path. A rectifier diode has anode (+) and cathode (-).

When placed in a simple battery-lamp circuit, the diode will either allow or
prevent current through the lamp, depending on the polarity of the applied
voltage. When the polarity of the battery is such that electrons are allowed to flow
through the diode, the diode is said to be forward-biased. Conversely, when the battery
is “backward” and the diode blocks current, the diode is said to be reverse-biased. A
diode may be thought of as like a switch: “closed” when forward-biased and “open”
when reverse-biased.
The direction of the diode symbol’s “arrowhead” points against the direction of electron
flow. This is because the diode symbol was invented by engineers, who predominantly
use conventional flow notation in their schematics, showing current as a flow of charge
from the positive (+) side of the voltage source to the negative (-). This convention holds
true for all semiconductor symbols possessing “arrowheads:” the arrow points in the
permitted direction of conventional flow, and against the permitted direction of electron
flow.

A forward-biased diode conducts current and drops a small voltage across it,
leaving most of the battery voltage dropped across the lamp. If the battery’s polarity is
reversed, the diode becomes reverse-biased, and drops all of the battery’s voltage
leaving none for the lamp. If we consider the diode to be a self-actuating switch (closed
in the forward-bias mode and open in the reverse-bias mode), this behavior makes
sense. The most substantial difference is that the diode drops a lot more voltage when
conducting than the average mechanical switch (0.7 volts versus tens of millivolts).

Diode can fail in 4 ways:

A. Good Diode
Forward Bias: Set to Rx 10. The resistance reading is low but not zero.
Reverse Bias: Set to Rx 10. The resistance reading is at least infinity.
B. Shorted Diode
Forward Bias: Set to Rx 1. The resistance reading is zero.
Reverse Bias: Set to Rx 1. The resistance reading is zero.
C. Open Diode
Forward Bias: Set to Rx 10k. The resistance reading is infinity.
Reverse Bias: Set to Rx 10k. The resistance reading is infinity.
D. Leaky Diode
Forward Bias: Set to Rx 10. The resistance reading is low.
Reverse Bias: Set to Rx 10. The resistance reading is low.

D. Application

The students will be group by two/pair, and they will be given a 4 diodes
and identify the conditions using an ohmmeter or a multi-metter.

E. Generalization

1. What are the 4 possible failure of a diode? Explain each condition.


IV. Evaluation

True or False: Write T if the statement is TRUE and change the underlined
word if FALSE.

_____1. Diode is a semiconductor device that oppose or resist current.

_____2-3. Anode is the positive side of a diode, while Cathode is the negative
side.
______4. A Good diode the forward bias resistance reading is low but not zero,
and the reverse bias is infinity.
______5. There are 4 possible failure of a diode: Good, Bad, Leaky, Shorted.

Key to correction:
1. Resistor
2-3. T/T
4. T
5. T
V. Assignment

1. What is Transistor?
2. Identify the pins of a transistor. Explain how it works.
3. Bring transistor 2N222 and Data sheet.
Reference: Bernard Grob, Basic Electronics 7th Edition Book
Internet
Prepared by:

Patricia Ann C. Mercado


BTTE Student

Checked by:

Valentino Angeles Gil Mangalindan


Supervisor Cooperating Teacher

You might also like