CatlogeXII2018 19 2019 22 01 194 PDF

Syllabus -XII
Session 2018-19
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SCHEME OF STUDIES FOR CLASS XII (SENIOR SECONDARY)
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS:
Every candidate shall offer the following subjects:
1. General English
2. General Punjabi
Or
Punjab History and Culture
3. Environmental Education (Grading Subject)
4. Computer Science (Grading Subject)
5. ELECTIVE SUBJECTS
In addition to the compulsory subjects every candidate shall offer any of
the following groups:
Group I Humanities
Group II Science
Group III Commerce
Group IV Agriculture
(I) HUMANITIES GROUP

Every candidate shall offer any three elective subjects from the following:
1.Language (anyone)
(i) Punjabi (Elective)\
(ii) Hindi
(iii)English(Elective)
(iv) Urdu
2. Classical/Foreign Language (anyone)
(i) Sanskrit
(ii) Arabic
OR
(iii)French
(iv) German
3. History
4. Economics
5. Mathematics
6. Business Organisation and Management
7. Book –Keeping and Accountancy
8. Political Science
9. Sociology
10. Public Administration
11. Philosophy
12. Education
13. Religion
14. Music(Vocal)
15. Gurmat Sangeet
16. Music (Instrumental)
17. Dance ( Tabla)
18. Dance
19. Philosophy
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20. Geography
21. Defence Studies
22. Psychology
23. Home Science
24. Modeling and Sculpture
25. Geometrical Perspective and Architectural Drawing
26. Commercial Art
27. Drawing and Painting
28. Computer Application
29. History and Appreciation of Art
30. Physical Education and Sport
31. Rural Development and Environment
32. Media Studies
(II) SCIENCE GROUP

1. Physics
2. Chemistry
3. Biology
Or
Mathematics
A candidate can offer an additional subject out of the following:
(i) Geography
(ii) Home Science
(iii) Agriculture
(iv) Biology
or
Mathematics
(v) Computer Application
(vi) Economics
(III) COMMERCE GROUP
All four subjects are compulsory
1. Business Studies-II
2. Accountancy II
3. Business Economics & Quantitative Methods-II
4. Fundamentals of E-Business
A candidate can also offer an additional subject out of the following:
(a) Computer Application
(b) Mathematics
(IV) AGRICULTURE GROUP

1. Agriculture
2. & 3. Any two of the following:
(i) Physics
(ii) Chemistry
(iii) Economics
(iv) Rural Development & Environment
(v) Geography
(a) Mathematics
(b) Computer Application
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Note:- The Syllabi in the subjects of Physics, Chemistry and Computer Application will
be same as prescribed in the Science Group and that of Geography,
Mathematics, Economics and Rural Development & Environment will be the
same as in the Humanities Group.
Note:-1 A candidate can offer computer application as an additional subjects also. The
syllabus of computer application will be the same as prescribed in Science Group.
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(A) SCHEME OF STUDIES
(ACADEMIC STREAM)
FOR
Senior Secondary (12th Class) Examination
(a) Compulsory Subjects: Every candidate shall offer the following subjects:
Sr. Subject Th Prac CCE Total Min
No. Max/Min Max/Min Max/Min Marks Pass
Marks
1. General English 65 22 10 03 75 25
2. General Punjabi 65 22 10 03 75 25
Or
Punjab History and Culture
3. Environment Education 45 15 05 02 50 17
4. Computer Science 50 17 40 13 10 03 100 33
*Important Note: Every candidate shall offer ’Environment Education and Computer
Science’ as compulsory subjects. Examination of these subjects will
be conducted externally at the Board level. Evaluation also shall be
done at Board level and result in the form of Grades as well as
marks will be reflected on the Certificate.
Note: 1. A candidate who has passed the Matriculation examination from a Board
other than the Punjab School Education Board can have Punjab History and
Culture in lieu of the Compulsory Punjabi Subject in the 11th/12th classes.
Such students will furnish proof of not having studied Punjabi at the Matric
level.
2. A candidate who has passed Matriculation examination from the Punjab School
Education Board with ‘Punjab History and Culture’ as a subject can opt for
Punjab History and Culture in lieu of compulsory Punjabi in the 11th and 12th
classes.
(b) Elective Subjects:
In addition to the compulsory subjects every candidate shall offer any of the
following groups:
Group I Humanities
Group II Science
Group III Commerce
Group IV Agriculture
(c) Additional Subjects:

In addition to three elective subjects offered by a candidate out of the group
(only in case of Humanities, Science and Agriculture groups) a student may
offer one additional subject from the same group.
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HUMANITIES GROUP
Every candidate shall offer any three elective subjects from the following:

No. Marks Pass
Max/Min Max/Min Max/Min Marks
1. Language (anyone)
i. Punjabi (Elective) 90 30 10 03 100 33
ii. Hindi 90 30 10 03 100 33
iii. English(Elective) 90 30 10 03 100 33
iv. Urdu 90 30 10 03 100 33
2. Classical/Foreign
Language
(anyone)
i. Sanskrit 90 30 10 03 100 33
ii. Arabic 90 30 10 03 100 33
OR
iv. French 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
v. German 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
3. History 90 30 10 03 100 33
4. Economics 90 30 10 03 100 33
5. Mathematics 90 30 10 03 100 33
6. Business Organisation & 90 30 10 03 100 33
Management
7. Book Keeping and 90 30 10 03 100 33
Accountancy
8. Political Science 90 30 10 03 100 33
9. Sociology 90 30 10 03 100 33
10. Public Administration 90 30 10 03 100 33
11. Philosophy 90 30 10 03 100 33
12. Education 90 30 10 03 100 33
13. Religion 90 30 10 03 100 33
14. Geography 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
15. Defense Studies 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
16. Psychology 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
17. History and Appreciation 90 30 10 03 100 33
of Art
18. Geometrical Perspective 90 30 10 03 100 33
and Architectural
Drawing
19. Rural Development and 90 30 10 03 100 33
Environment
21 Computer Application 60 20 30 10 10 03 100 33
22. Agriculture 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
23. Home Science 60 20 30 10 10 03 100 33
24. Music (Vocal) 60 20 30 10 10 03 100 33
25. Gurmat Sangeet 60 20 30 10 10 03 100 33
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26. Music (Instrumental) 60 20 30 10 10 03 100 33
27. Music (Tabla) 60 20 30 10 10 03 100 33
28. Music (Dance) 60 20 30 10 10 03 100 33
29. Physical Education & 50 17 40 13 10 03 100 33
Sports
30. Drawing & Painting 90 30 10 03 100 33
31. Commercial Art 90 30 10 03 100 33
32. Modeling and Sculpture 90 30 10 03 100 33
33. Media Studies 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
Note: (1) Candidates taking up Home Science as an elective subject may
choose atleast one subject from Sociology, Psychology and
Economics if they wish to seek admission to higher courses in
Home Science.
(2) The syllabus of computer application will be same as prescribed
in the Science Group.
(3) The syllabus of Agriculture will be same as prescribed in the
Agriculture Group.
Imp. Note : If a candidate wants to appear in a language other than
Punjabi, Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Arabian, Persian and
French, he/she shall have to take prior permission from
Director Academics.
SCIENCE GROUP
Sr. Subject Th Prac CCE Total Min Pass
No. Max/ Min Max/ Min Max/Min Marks Marks
1. Physics 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
2. Chemistry 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
3. Biology 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
Or
Mathematics 90 30 10 03 100 33
II. Geography 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
III. Home Science 60 20 30 10 10 03 100 33
IV. Agriculture 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
V. Biology 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
Or
Mathematics 90 30 10 03 100 33
VI. Computer Application 60 20 30 10 10 03 100 33
VIII Economics 90 30 10 03 100 33
Note: (i) In addition to three elective subjects offered by a candidate out of

Science group a candidate desiring higher studies in Ayurveda, may
offer Sanskrit as an additional language. The syllabus of Sanskrit will be
the same as prescribed in the Humanities Group.
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(ii) The Syllabi in subjects of Economics, Geography, Home Science and
Mathematics will be the same as prescribed in the Humanities Group.
(iii) The syllabus in the subject of Agriculture will be same as prescribed in the
Agriculture Group.
COMMERCE GROUP

No. Marks Pass
Max/Min Max/Min Max/Min Marks
1. Business Studies-II 65 22 10 03 75 25
2. Accountancy II 50 17 15 05 10 03 75 25
3. Business Economics & 65 22 10 03 75 25
Quantitative Methods-II
4. Fundamentals of 50 17 15 05 10 03 75 25
E-Business
A candidate can also offer an additional subject out of the following:

(a) Computer Application
(b) Mathematics
Note: (i) All the four Elective subjects i.e. Sr. No. 1 to 4 are compulsory.
(ii) The syllabus of Computer Application will be the same as prescribed in

Science and Humanities Group.
(iii) The syllabus of Mathematics will be the same as prescribed in Humanties

Group.
AGRICULTURE GROUP
Sr. Subject Th Prac CCE Total Min Pass

No Marks Marks
Max/ Min Max/ Min Max/Min
1. Agriculture 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
2. & 3. Any two of the following:
(i) Physics 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
(ii) Chemistry 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
(iii) Economics 90 30 10 03 100 33
(iv) Rural Development 90 30 10 03 100 33
& Environment
(v) Geography 70 23 20 07 10 03 100 33
(a) Mathematics 90 30 10 03 100 33
(b) Computer 60 20 30 10 10 03 100 33
Application
Note:- The Syllabi in the subjects of Physics, Chemistry and Computer Application will
be same as prescribed in the Science Group and that of Geography,
Mathematics, Economics and Rural Development & Environment will be the
same as in the Humanities Group.
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Abbreviations :
Th - Theory
Pr - Practial
CCE - Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation.
Note:- 1 A candidate can offer computer application as an additional subjects also.
The syllabus of computer application will be the same as prescribed in
Science Group.
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CONTENTS
Senior Secondary Level
A. Scheme of Studies
B. Compulsory subjects
1. General English
2. General Punjabi
3. Punjabi History and Culture
4. Environmental Education
5. Computer Science
C. Elective Subjects
(a) Humanities Group
6. Punjabi
7. Hindi
8. English
9. Urdu
10. Sanskrit
11. Arabic
12. French
13. German
14. History
15. Economics
16. Mathematics
17. Business Organisation and Management
18. Book –Keeping and Accountancy
19. Political Science
20. Sociology
21. Public Administration
22. Religion
23. Music(Vocal)
24. Gurmat Sangeet
25. Music (Instrumental)
26. Dance ( Tabla)
27. Dance
28. Philosophy
29. Education
30. Geography
31. Defence Studies
32. Psychology
33. Home Science
34. Modeling and Sculpture
35. Geometrical Perspective and Architectural Drawing
36. Commercial Art
37. Drawing and Painting
38. History and Appreciation of Art
39. Physical Education and Sport
40. Rural Development and Environment
41. Media Studies
(b) Science Group
42. Physics
43. Chemistry
44. Biology
45. Computer Application
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(C) Commerce Group
46. Business Studies II

47. Accountancy-II
48. Business Economics and Quantitative Methods –II
49. Fundamental of e- Business
(d) Agriculture Group
50. Agriculture
Note:
1. Syllabi of all the subjects of +2 are available on the Board’s web site
www.pseb.ac.in
2. Provision for opting state language as an elective subject is withdrawn
3. There is no change in the Scheme of Studies of +2.
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CLASS-XII
1. GENERAL ENGLISH
Time: 3hrs Theory: 65 Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 75 Marks
SYLLABUS AND THE STRUCTURE OF QUESTION PAPER
Part-I (Objective type questions) 8 marks
1. It will consist of 8 objective type questions carrying one mark each.
Objective type questions may include questions with one word to one
sentence answer or fill in the blank or true/false or multiple choice type
questions.
a Lessons meant for intensive study 3×1=3
b Lessons meant for extensive study 3×1=3
c Translation from Punjabi/Hindi to English 2×1=2
Part-II (Reading) 10 marks
2. Unseen passage for Comprehension. (passage of 150-200 words) followed
by two M.C.Q, 2 single line comprehension questions, one question on fill
in the blank (two), one question on match the words(two).
1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 marks
3. Comprehension question on a given stanza from poetry (4 questions
including a question on name of the poet/poem, Rhyme scheme / Simile
/ Metaphor / Personification/ Alliteration/ Imagery etc).(1 out of two
given stanzas to be attempted) 4 marks
Part-III (Writing) 14 marks
4. Précis writing (passage of about 150 words) 5 marks
5. Letter writing (only official/ business & to the Editors/ Applications (one
out of two)( Letter or Application) 6 marks
6. Explaining Newspaper Headlines (15-20 words)/ E-mail writing
3 marks
Part-IV (Grammar and Translation) 10 marks
7. Translation from English to Punjabi/Hindi (2 sentences out of 3)
2 marks
8. Grammar items:
a. Determiners
b. Use of Non-finites (Infinitives, Gerunds, Participles)
c. Transformation of Sentences
d. Voice
e. Narration 2+2+2+1+1=8 Marks
Part-V (Literature) 25 marks
9. Central idea (1out of 2.) 3 marks
10. Three( out of four) short answer questions of about 40 to 50 words from
intensive study. 3×2=6
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11. Two (out of three) short answer questions of about 40 to 50 words from
extensive study. 2×2=4
12. Long answer questions on theme, incident, content, character etc.
from intensive study 100 to 120 words) ( with internal choice).
5 marks
13. Long answer type (100 - 120 words) question from extensive study on
Character/incident/theme etc (with internal choice). 5 marks
SYLLABUS
Section A (Lessons for Intensive study)
1. Hassan's Attendance Problem Sudha Murthy
2. The March King Katherine Little Bakeless
3. Thinking Out of the Box: Lateral Thinking (Adapted from the article
from Internet)
4. Robots and People Isaac Asimov
5. On Giving Advice Joseph Addison
6. On Saying 'Please' A. G. Gardiner
7. The Story of My Life Helen Keller
8. Two Gentlemen of Verona A. J. Cronin
9. In Celebration of Being Alive Dr. Christian Barnard
10. Gadari Babas in Kalapani Jail Dr. Harish Puri
Section B (Poetry)
1. Prayer of the Woods Anonymous
2. On Friendship Khalil Gibran
3. The Echoing Green William Blake
4. Once upon a Time Gabriel Okara
5. Cheerfulness Taught by Reason Elizabeth Barret Browning
6. Father Returning Home Dilip Chitre
7. The Road Not Taken Robert Frost
8. On His Blindness John Milton
Section C (Lessons for Extensive study)
1. The School for Sympathy E. V. Lucas
2. A Chamelon Anton Chekhov
3. Bholi K. A. Abbas
4. The Gold Frame R. K. Luxman
5. The Barber's Trade Union Mulk Raj Anand
6. The Bull beneath the Earth K. S. Virk
Section D (Grammar and Composition)
Grammar
1. Determiners
2. Use of Non-finites (Infinitives, Gerunds, Participles)
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3. Transformation of Sentences
4. Voice
5. Narration
Composition
1. Précis writing
2. Letter writing (Official/Business/To Editors)
3. Applications
4. Explaining Newspaper Headlines
5. E-Mail writing
Translation from English to Hindi/Punjabi and Translation form
Hindi/ Punjabi to English.
(From Chapter 18 The Art of Translation given in the book English
Grammar And Composition for XI and XII)
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The book prescribed & published by the Punjab School Education Board.
1. (General English XII) A Rainbow of English

2. English Grammar and Composition for XI and XII
Note: All the lessons in the above book are included in the syllabus. No
part has been deleted.
Note: Translation will come from chapter 18 The Art of Translations in

the book English Grammar and Composition for XI and XII.
Questions can be set from the entire prescribed syllabus. It is not

mandatory that all the questions asked by the Paper setter are from the
back exercises only.
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CLASS-XII
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CLASS-XII
3. PUNJAB HISTORY AND CULTURE
Time: 3 Hrs Theory: 65 Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 75 Marks
STRUCTURE OF QUESTION PAPER
1. All questions are compulsory.
The question paper will comprise of four sections A, B, C and D of 18
questions in total. The question paper will carry:
A. Objective Type Questions: This type will include Question No. 1 to 7
carrying 1 mark each with one word answer/ fill in the blank/ true or
false/ multiple choice type questions. 1 × 7 = 7 Marks
B. Short Answer Type Questions: This type will include 6 questions from
Question No. 8 to 13 carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each question
should be in about 30- 35 words. 3 × 6 = 18 Marks
C. Long answer Type Questions: This type will include 5 question from
Question No. 14 to 18 will carry 5 marks each with 100% internal choice.
Answer to each question should be in about 80-100 words.
5 × 5 = 25 Marks
D. Map Question: There will be one section of map carrying 15 marks
(10 marks for 5 places and 5 marks each for explanation)
Note:- For blind candidates alternative questions will be given in lieu of
question no. 19 (map).
Note:- All units of the syllabus should be given adequate representation
in the question paper.
A B C D
Objective Short Long Answer Map
Syllabus Type Answer Type question Total
Questions Type Questions 5
1 mark Questions marks
3 marks
Part-1 04 03 03 100% Internal 10
Units I-XI choice
Part-2 03 03 02 5 Places ×2 =10 08
Unit XII-XXII marks
Explanation5×1=5
marks
No. 07 06 05 1 19
of Questions
Total Marks 07 18 25 15 65
SYALLBUS
PART -A
1. The Great Mughals and their legacy to the Punjab.
2. Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
3. Successors of Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
4. Banda Singh Bahadur and his Martyrdom.
5. Sikhs became the Masters of the Punjab.
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PART-B
1. The Punjab under Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
2. The British occupation of the Punjab.
3. Some Famous Legends of the Punjab:-
a. Puran Bhagat b. Heer Ranjha
c. Sohni Mahiwal
4. Classical Literature of the Medieval period.
PART-C
MAP QUESTION TOPICS
1. Banda Singh Bahadur
2. Shri Guru Gobind Singh
3. Maharaja Ranjit Singh
4. First Anglo-Sikh War
5. Second Anglo Sikh war
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CLASS-XII
4. ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION
CCE: 05 Marks
Total: 50 Marks
STRUCTURE OF QUESTION PAPER (THEORY)
1. There will be one theory paper comprising of 17 questions. All questions
will be compulsory.
2. Question No.1-5 are very short answer type questions carrying 1 mark
each. Answer to each question will be in one line or few words only.
3. Question No. 6-10 are short answer type questions carrying 2 marks
each. Answer to each queation will be in 20-30 words.
4. Question No. 11-15 are long/medium answer type questions carrying 4

marks each. Answer to each question will be 50-60 words.
5. Question NO.16 and 17 long answer type question carrying 5 marks.

Answer to this question will be in 80 -100 words.
6. In Question no: 16 and 17, there will be 100% internal choice.
7. There will be no objective type question such as yes/ No/ Tick/cross,

fill in the blanks, multiple choice, true/ false etc.
8. The question paper should be strictly from the prescribed syllabus

based on above mentioned guide lines.
Unit wise distribution of marks will be as follows.
UNIT WISE DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS

Unit 1 Mark 2 Mark 4 Mark 5 Mark
questions questions questions questions
Unit-1 Biodiversity 1 1 1 1
Unit-II Environmental 1 1 1 or
Management 1
Unit-III Sustainable 1 1 1 -
Development
Unit-IV Sustainable 1 1 1 1
Agriculture or
Unit-V Environmental 1 1 1 1
Actions
Total Maks 5 marks 10 marks 20 marks 10 marks
INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER SETTER

1. There will be 17 questions in theory paper.
2. Questions No. 1-5 are of 1 mark each and there should be one question
from each unit.
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3. Question 6-10 are of 2 marks each and there should be one question
from each unit.
4. Question 11-15 are of 4 marks each and there should be one question
from each unit.
5. Question 16 will be of 5 marks and to be set from unit I and choice

question should be set from unit II.
6. Question 17 will be of 5 marks and to be set from unit IV and choice

Question should be set from unit V.
SYLLABUS
Unit-1 Biodiversity
• Concept and value of biodiversity
• Levels of biodiversity species, eco and genetic.
• Balance in nature.
• Biodiversity for sustenance of mankind.
• Resource limitation.
• Ecological role of biodiversity.
• Interdependence among different species.
• India as a mega diversity nation.
• Economic potential of biodiversity.
• Loss of biodiversity- threatened, endangered and extinct.
• Strategies for conservation of biodiversity in situ and ex

situ.
• Mitigating the people- wildlife conflict.
Unit-II Environmental Management

• Need for environment management vis-a-vis development.
• Aspects of environmental management-ethical, economic,

technological and social.
• Legal provisions for environmental management.
• Approaches for environmental management- economic

policies, environmental indicators, setting of standards,
information exchange and surveillance.
• Problem of stubble and its management ( study material

upload on website)
Unit-III Sustainable Development

• Concept of sustainable development.
• Concept of sustainable consumption.
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• Need for sustainable development for improving the quality
of life for the present and future.
• Challenges for sustainable development-political and
administrative will, dynamic and flexible polices,
appropriate technologies, comprehensive review and
revision mechanism, human approach.
• Development of skilled manpower.
• Role of individual and community.
• Role of nationa and international agencies( both
governmental and non- governmental)
Unit-IV Sustainable Agriculture
• Need for sustainable agriculture.

• Green revolution-impact on environment.
• Importance of soil for crops, Irrigation systems, use of
manure and fertilizers.
• Crop protection-major plant pests and diseases (wheat,
rice, cotton, sugarcane, potato), measures for their control-
agrochemicals.
• Impact of agrochemicals on environment.
• Elements of sustainable agriculture-mixed farming, mixed
cropping, crop rotation, biological and economic
consideration, use of biofertilizers and bio pesticides,
biological pest control, integrated pest management.
• Application of biotechnology in crop improvement.
• Management of agricultural produces- storage,
preservation, transportation and processing.
Unit-V Environmental Actions
• Meeting basic human need, food, water, shelter and fuel for
all.
• Population control
• Changing consumption patterns.
• Prevention and control of environmental pollution.
• Waste management- reduce, reuse and recycle;
• Community movement for ecological restoration and
conservation of environment like joint forest Management
(JFM),student's participation in tree rearing, social and
agro- forestry.
• Drugs-ill effects(Part-II) Consequences of use of different
dugs, The narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
Act-1985 offences as penalties.(study material uploaded
on website)
CCE
Example projects and Activities:
It is expected that student will undertake two projects or activities.
These projects should be undertaken individually and student will prepare a
report in each case. Teacher may plan and design projects and activities
- 43 -
depending upon the local situations, available resources and environmental
issues of concern. The projects and activities given below are only suggestive
and not prescriptive.
• To study the status of an endangered spacies listed for region by

collecting information through different sources and observation and to
assesss the reasons for its diminishing number.Suggest ways and
means to protect the species.
• To conduct a survery of plants and trees in the locality and collect

information about their cultural, economic and medicinal values from
the local people and available literature.To prepare an action plan for
afforestion and planting of trees as trees are most valuable in terms of
their cultural, economic importance and medicial use.
• To study the practices followed in the region for storage, preservation,

transportation and processing of perishable or non perishable farm
products and to assess the extent of their wastage due to faulty
practices.
• To make a list of raw materials used by the family for preparing

different types of dishes. To identify the plants and their parts from
which food material is obtained. To make a list of plants on which the
animals depend for their food.To prepare a report supported by
diagrams/photographs/pictures/graphs to focus on the importance of
biodiversity in providing food to human population.
• To study the impact of changes in agricultural practices of animal

husbandry including poultry, piggery, fishery and apiculture over a
period of time in the local environment or in a given locality or village.
The components for analysis may include; types of crop, land area
under cultivation, mechanization, use of electricity, mode of irrigation
and agrochemicals, agro wastes and their diposal, types of animal breed
and their feed, types of shelter and health care,method of preservation
and processing of products and animal wastes and their disposal. To
suggest an action plan for modifiying the prevailing practices so as to
make them environment friendly and sustainable.
- 44 -
;q/Dh-
h- pkoPth
5a ez fgT{No ;kfJz ;
;wK : 3 xz N/ fbysh L 50 nz e
;ha;haJha L 10 nz e
gq:'rh L 40 nze
e[Zb : 100 nz e
nrtkJh bhjK (fbysh gqhfynk)
1a gqÙB gZso uko GkrK (Gkr T, Gkr n, Gkr J ns/ Gkr ;) ftZu tzfvnk j't/rk.
2a Gkr T nkpi?efNt NkfJg j't/rk fi; ftZu 1 s'A 6 sZe 1-1 nze d/ 6 gqÙB j'Dr/.
3a Gkr n ftZu gqÙB Bz 7 s'A 12 sZe 2-2 nze d/ 6 gqÙB j'Dr/.
4a Gkr J ftZu gqÙB Bzz 13 s'A 17 sZe 4-4 nze d/ 5 gqÙB j'Dr/.
5a Gkr ; ftZu gqÙB Bzz 18 s'A 19 sZe 6-6 nze d/ 2 gqÙB j'Dr/.
5a Gkr T, n, J ns/ Gkr ; d/ ;ko/ gqÙB io{oh j'Dr/. Gkr J ns/ ; ftZu jo/e gqÙB d/ d' iK
d' s'A tZX Gkr th j' ;ed/ jB. Gkr ; ftZu nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh.
bVh nfXnkfJ dk BK e[Zb 1 nze K 2 nze K 4 nze K 6 nze K

Bz nz e tkb/ gqÙB tkb/ gqÙB tkb/ gqÙB tkb/ gqÙB
1a frnkoQthA ebk; dh 3 1 1
d[jokJh
2a ;Nfozr czeÙB dh tos'A 6 1 1
3a :{õ fvckfJzBv czeÙB˜ 7 1 1 1
4a ftzv' w{th w/eo-1 7 1 1 1
5a ftzv' w{th w/eo-2 5 1 1
6a B?ZNtofezr ;zebg 9 1 1 1
7a bkJhp/qoh czeÙB˜ 6 1 1
8a Jh-rtoB?A; 7 1 1
e[Zb i'V 50 6 12 20 12
gkm eqw (fbysh gqhfynk)
frnkoQ thA ebk; dh d[ jokJh
• ;h GkÙk ftZu gq'rokfwzr bJh G{fwek
• ewgkfJbo fBod/Ù
• n?o/ :- n?o/ ftZu vkNk GoBk, n?o/ d/ w[ZbK dh gj[zu eoBh, d' vkfJw?ÙBb n?o/ dh fveb/no/ÙB
• B?Ntofezr ;zebg
1a ;Nfozr czeÙB dh tos' A
• G{fwek
• fveb/o/ÙB ns/ ;Nfozr t/ohJ/pb
• gq'rokw ;Nfozr dh fgqzfNzr gqdofÙs eoBh
• ;Nfozr gVQBk ns/ fbyDk : ;Nfozr gVQBk, ;Nfozr fbyDk, w'BhNo s'A ;Nfozr gVQBk
• ;XkoD fJBg[ZN nkT{Ng[ZN
• ;Nfozr T[go/ÙB : ;NoeN czeÙB (strcat () function)
• ;Noewg czeÙB (strcmp () function)
• ;Nobto czeÙB (strlwr () function)
• ;Nooht czeÙB (strrev () function)
• ;Nongo czeÙB (strupr () function)
- 45 -
gq 'rokw gfoGkÙ
gfoGkÙk -1
fJe gq'rokw ;Nfozr czeÙB˜ dh tos'A fpBK d' ;Nfozr B{z eBe/NhB/N (concatenate) eoB bJh
ns/ fJZe BthA ;Nfozr pDkT[D bJh.
g' qrokw gfoGkÙ

gfoGkÙk - 2
fJe gq'rokw ;Nfozr czeÙB˜ dh tos'A d/ fpBK d' ;Nfozr˜ dh s[bBk bJh.
gq 'q rokw gfoGkÙ

gfoGkÙk - 3
fJe gq'rokw ;Nfozr dh tos'A fpBK fdZs/ rJ/ N?e;N B{z T[bNkT[D bJh.
2a :{ io fvckfJzv czeÙB÷
• G{fwek
• fpbN fJzB czeÙB / bkfJpo/oh czeÙB :{io vhckJhB czeÙB˜, czeÙB˜ dh õ{os
• nkor{w?AN ns/ g?okwhNo
• e'v bkJhB
• wbNhcze˜B gq'rokw
• czeÙB dh pDso
• foNoB w[Zb ns/ T[jBK d/ NkJhg;, f;zgb foNoB
• czeÙB B{z ekb eoBk
• czeÙB Bkb nkor{w?AN, pr?o foNoB w[Zb
• ;N'o/i Ùq/DhnK
• ;N?fNe t/ohJ/pb
• n?e;NoBb t/ohJ/pb
• czeÙB pr?o nkor{w?AN, foNoB w[Zb Bkb
3a ftzv' w{ th w/ eo -1
• G{fwek
• ckJhb dhnK fe;wK : nkvhU ckJhb, thvhU ckJhb, fgeuo ckJhb
• e'b?eÙB˜, gq'i?eN ns/ w{th˜ B{z ikBDk
• ;'o; ckJhb
• thvhU e?guo vhtkJh;˜
• nkvhU e?guo vhtkJh;˜
• e?guo vhtkJh; dh ;{uh : t?p e?wok, n?Bkbkr e?wok iK tha ;ha nkoa (V.C.R) dk n?Bkbkr
e?guo (capture) ekov Bkb i'V
• fvihNb thvhU e?wok iK tha;ha nko dk IEEE 1394 g'oN Bkb i'V, wkJheo'c'B dk ;kT[Av
ekov iK :{a n?;a ph g'oN Bkb i'V
• ftzv'˜ w{th w/eo fJzBNoc/; : whB{z pko ns/ N{b-pko, g/B˜, ;N'oh-p'ov iK NkJhw bkJhB g/B˜,
e'b?eÙB g/B, ekBN?AN; g/B, vhN/b˜, Ezp B/b, w'BhNo
• ;N'ohp'ov : ;N'oh p'ov dh tos'A, ;N'oh p'ov dk fBowkD
• ftzv'˜ w{thw/eo dh tos'A : w{th Nk;e g/B, thvhU e?guo, n?fvN thvhU, fcfBÙ thvhU
• e'b?eÙB, ;gfbN pNB, ;eohB ÙkN pNB, thvhU No?e, nkvhU No?e, NkJhNb No?e
• j?Avi nkB ftzv'˜ w{thw/eo (hands on windows movie maker) : fBT{ gq'i?eN y'bQDk, nkgD/,
ezfgT{No s'A thvhU fJwg'oN eoBk,fgeuo fJzg'oN eoBk
• thvhU ;eohB / w'BhNo : efbg B{z d/yDk, fBT{ e'b?eÙB pDkT[Dk, nkvhU iK thvhU B{z d'
GkrK ftZu tzvDk, ;gfbN ehsh j'Jh nkvhU iK thvhU B{z i'VBk, efbg B{z e'b?eÙB ftZu ekgh
eoBk, fJe thvhU s'A w'BhNo okjhA fgeuo b?Dh
4a ftzv' w{ th w/ eo - 2
• G{fwek
• NkJhw-bkJhB ftT{
• ;N'oh p'ov ftZu thvhU efbZg i'VBk
• ;N'oh p'ov ftZu d[pkok s'A soshp tko eoBk, NkJhw bkJhB dk gq:'r eod/ j'J/ efbg;
- 46 -
s'VBk, fJe thvhU B{z s'VBk
• efbg; dh Nohfwzr : efbg; dh SNkJh eoBk, fJe efbg dh Nfow iK SKNh eoBk, Nfow
g[nkfJzN B{z ;k¯ eoBk, N[ZN/ j'J/ thvhU efbg; B{z nkg; ftZu i'VBk, w{th B{z n?fvN eoBk,
thvhU NoKfiÙB, thvhU fJc?eN;, NkJhNb ns/ eo?fvN;, thvhU NoKfiÙB B{z bkr{ eoBk,
thfvU fJBc?eN; i'VBk, NkJhNb s/ eo?fvN, gqh-ftT{ w{th NkJhNb, nkvhU n?v eoBk, nkvhU
B{z fgeuo Bkb nbkJhB eoBk, nkvhU efbg dk NkJhw bkJhB ftT{, n?vfNzr nkvhU, thvhU
dk nkvhU xZN iK tZX eoBk.
5a B? Ntofezr ;zebg
• G{fwek
• B?ZNtoeo eh j[zdk j?l B?ZNtofezr bJh b'V, B?ZNtofezr NowhB'b'ih
• B?ZNtoe dhnK fe;wK
• B?ZNtoe N'g'b'ih L N'g'b'ih eh j[zdh j?, G"fse N'g'b'ih dhnK w[Zy fe;wK, bhBhno pZ; N'g'b'ih,
;Nko -N'g'b'ih, Nqh- N'g'b'ih, w?Ù- N'g'b'ih, gkoÙb w?Ù- N'g'b'ih
• gq'N'e'b˜ L :{Bhckow fo;'o; b'e/No (:{ankoan?b) ckJhb NoK;co gq'N'e'b ns/ jkJhgoN?e;N
NoK;co gq'N'e'b (ckJhb NoK;co gq'N'e'b, jkJhgoN?e;N NoK;co gq'N'e'b), gqkJht/N B?ZNtoe;
• u?Bb dh ftukoXkok L ;zuko u?Bb eh j[zdk j?, vkNk pdbh do
• ;zuko wkfXnw L rkJhfvv whvhnk, nBrkJhfvv whvhnk, nkoan?c gq;ko
• B?Ntofezr fvtkfJ; L jZp ns/ w'vw
6a bkJhpq / oh czeÙB
ÙB÷
• czeÙB
• ;Nob/B czeÙB ( Strlen () )
• ;No/gh czeÙB ( Strcpy() )
• ;NohN czeÙB (Strcat() )
• ;No?wg czeÙB (Strcmp() )
• r?Nuo czeÙB (getchar() )
• g[Nuo czeÙB ( putchar() )
• fgqzNn?c czeÙB ( Printf() )
• ;e?Bn?c czeÙB ( Scanf() )
• e'; czeÙB ( Cos() )
• n?e;g czeÙB ( Exp() )
• g't czeÙB ( Pow() )
• ;eoN czeÙB ( Sqrt() )
• n?cw'v c czeÙB (fmod() )
• c/p; czeÙB (Fabs() )
• ;hb czeÙB ( Ceil () )
• cb'o czeÙB ( floor() )
• fJ˜b'no ns/ fJñgo czeÙB ( islower() and isupper() )
• N{b'no ns/ N{ngo czeÙB ( tolower() ) and ( toupper () )
• czeÙB d/ bkG
7a Jh
Jh--rtoB? A; ((e-Governance)
• Jh-rtoB?A; dk gq:'rL
• xZN you, s/i o¯sko,fes/ th fe;/ th NkfJw,nk;kB gqpzX
• Jh-rtoB?A; d/ nZbr-nZbr y/soLfJzNoB?ZN p?Afezr,nkB-bkJhB o/bt/ ns/ jtkJh fNefNzr,
nkJh- fNefNzr,Jh-fNefNzr, gk;g'oN ;/tktK
• ;[ftXk ;?ANo
- 47 -
ez fgT{No ;kfJz ;
nrtkJh bhjK (gq:'rh gqhfynk)
;wK L 3 xzN/ nze: 40
gqhfynk bJh nz e tz v j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhL
;?eÙB - J/ tkfJtk- t'; 10
;?eÙB – ph foekov ckfJb 10
;?eÙB - ;h S'N/ gq'rokw 20
1H ;?eÙB - J/ ftZu gqhfynkoEh s'A gkm eqw ftZu'A gzi gqÙB g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo gqÙB d' d' nze dk
j't/rk. fJj gqÙB Upi?efNt NkJhg iK ftnkfynk dZ;Dh iK ezfgT{No d/ tZy tZy fjZf;nK
ns/ fJ; Bkb i[V/ ;jkfJeK d/ pj[s S'N/ nfGnk; j'Dr/. 5×2=10 nze
2H ;?eÙB - ph ftZu gqhfynkoEh dk ;bkBk foekov u?e ehsk ikt/rk. 10 nz e
3H ;?eÙB - ;h ftZu gzi gqÙB $gq'rokw ;?ZN ehs/ ikDr/ fiBQK ftZu'A gqhfynkoEh Bz{ uko gq'rokw $
gqÙB eoB dh y[Zb j't/rh. jo gq'rokw$gqÙB gzi gzi nzeK dk j't/rk, jo/e gq'rokw$ gqÙB bJh
nzdo{Bh nze tzv g/go ;?ZNo eoe/ d/t/rk. 4×5=20 20 nze
gkm eqw (gq:'rh gqhfynk)
1a ;Nfozr czeÙB dh tos' A
• ;Nfozr czeÙB L v/eb/o/ÙB, fJfBfÙ:bkJh˜/ÙB
• gq'rokw ;Nfozr dh fgqzfNzr gqdofÙs eoBh
• ;Nfozr gVQBk ns/ fbyDk
• ;kXkoD fJzBg[N $ nkT{Ng[ZN r?Nuo, g[ZNuo, fgqzNn?c ( I/O getchar(), putchar(), printf() )
• ;Nfozr n'go/ÙB (string.h)
2a :{ õ fvckfJz
fvckfJzv czeÙB˜
• fpbN-fJzB czeÙB˜$bkJhpq/oh czeÙB˜
• nkor{w?AN; ns/ g?okwhNoi
• e'v bkJhB
• wbNhczeÙB
• czeÙB dh pDso
• czeÙB B{z ekb eoBk
3a ftzv' w{ th w/ eo-
o-1
• nkvhU-thvhU ckJhb
• gq'i?eN, w{th, e?gufozr, ;gfbzfNzr
4a ftzv' w{ th w/ eo-
o-2
• NkJhw bkJhB ftT{
• gq'i?eN B{z ubkT{Dk
• Nqhfwzr
• n?fvfNzr
• thfvU NoKfiÙB
• thfvU fJc?eN
• thfvU NkJhNb
• thfvU eo?fNv
• thfvU gqhftU{
5a bkJhpq / oh czeÙB˜
• czeÙB
• ;Nob/B czeÙB ( Strlen () )
• ;No/gh czeÙB ( Strcpy() )
• ;NohN czeÙB (Strcat() )
• ;No?wg czeÙB (Strcmp() )
• r?Nuo czeÙB (getchar() )
• g[Nuo czeÙB ( putchar() )
• fgqzNn?c czeÙB ( Printf() )
- 48 -
• ;e?Bn?c czeÙB ( Scanf() )
• e'; czeÙB ( Cos() )
• n?e;g czeÙB ( Exp() )
• g't czeÙB ( Pow() )
• ;eoN czeÙB ( Sqrt() )
• n?cw'v c czeÙB (fmod() )
• c/p; czeÙB (Fabs() )
• ;hb czeÙB ( Ceil () )
• cb'o czeÙB ( floor() )
• fJ˜b'no ns/ fJñgo czeÙB ( islower() and isupper() )
• N{b'no ns/ N{ngo czeÙB ( tolower() ) and ( toupper () )
• czeÙB d/ bkG
- 49 -
CLASS-XII
6a gzikph (u'DtK ftÙk)
;wK L 3 xz N/ fbysh g/go L 90 nze
nKsfoe w[bKeDL 10 nze
eZ[bL 100 nz e
bVh gkm-
gkmeqw nz e
Bz L
1a gzikph-ekftL- ;{¯hFekft, r[owfsFekft, feZ;k-ekft ns/ pho-ekft 40
2a gzikph tkoseL- gzikph ;`?ihtBhnK ftZu'A bJ/ nzÙ 22
3a ;kfjs o{gL- eftsk,fBpzX,Bktb,fBZeh ejkDh, ihtBh, ;`?ihtBh, ;¯oBkwk 13
4a Szd, nbzeko, o; 15
e[Zb nze 90
nfXnkgeK, ftfdnkoEhnK, g/go ;?ZNoK ns/ gohfyneK bJh ftÙ/Ù fjdkfJsK.

gqÙB Bz L 1 ;w[Zu/ gkm-eqw d/ nkXko ”s/ 10 nzeK d/ t;s{-fBÙm gqÙB g[ZS/ ikDr/. fJj gqÙB
pj[-u'D, mhe$ ˆbs, ıkbh EKtK iK fJZe iK d' ÙpdK ftZu T[Zso d/D tkˇ/ j'Dr/.
nzeK dh tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rh L-
(T) wZXFekbhB gz i kph-

kph-ekft (MbeK s/ fJfsjk;)L-
fJfsjk;)L- 4 nze, ;{¯hFekft,
r[owfsFekft, feZ;k-ekft ns/ pho-ekft ftZu'A fJZeFfJZe gqÙB g[ZfSnk
ikt/rk. fJj gqÙB ouBk d/ eth$eth dh ouBk ns/ gkm-g[;se ftZu fdZsh
gkm-;wroh ”s/ nkXkfos j'Dr/.
(n) nkg-
nkg- phshnKL-
phshnKL- 2 nze, fJZe gqÙB ;`?ihtBh nzÙ d/ b/ye ;zpzXh$b/ye d/
;`?ihtBh nzÙ ;zpzXh ns/ d{ik gqÙB gkm-g[;se ftZu fBoXkfos gkm ;wroh
”s/ nkXkfos j't/rk.
(J) ;kfjsFp'XL-
L- 4 nze, fJZe gqÙB ;kfjs-o{g Bkˇ ;zpzfXs, fJZe gqÙB nbzeko
Bkˇ, fJZe gqÙB Szd Bkˇ ns/ fJZe gqÙB o; Bkˇ ;zpzfXs j't/rk.
10%1&10 nz e
gqÙB Bz L 2 “wZXFekbhB gzikph-ekft (MbeK s/ fJfsjk;)” d/ “;{¯hFekft”, “r[owfsFekft”,
“feZ;k-ekft” ns/ “phoFekft” tkˇ/ Gkr ftZu'A uko ekft-N'N/ d/ e/ fe;/ d' dh gq;zr
;fjs ftnkfynk eoB bJh fejk ikt/rk . jo gq;zr bJh 3 ns/ ftnkfynk d/ 5 nze
j'Dr/. 8+8&16
8&16 nz e
gqÙB Bz L 3 “wZXFekbhB gzikph-ekft (MbeK s/ fJfsjk;)” g[;se d/ eftsk Gkr ftZu'A e'Jh fszB
ouBktK d/ BK d/ e/ fe;/ fJZe dk e/Adoh Gkt fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 5 nz e
gqÙB Bz L 4 “wZXFekbhB gzikph-ekft (MbeK s/ fJfsjk;)” g[;se d/ fJfsjk; Gkr ftZu'A
“;{¯hFekft”, “r[owfsFekft”, “feZ;k- ekft” ns/ “pho-ekft” Bkˇ ;zpzfXs gkmK ns/
gkmF nfGnk; ftZu'A d' gqÙB d/ e/ fe;/ fJZe dk T[Zso fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk.
15 nz e
- 50 -
gqÙB Bz L 5 “nkg-phshnK” gkm-g[;se ns/ gkm-nfGnk;K T[Zs/ nkXkfos S'N/ T[ZsoK tkˇ/ ;Zs
gqÙB g[ZS/ ikDr/ ns/ T[jBK ftZu'A fe;/ gzi d/ T[Zso fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk.
5%4&20 nze
gqÙB Bz L 6 “;kfjs-p'X” gkm-g[;se ftZu'A fe;/ fszB ;fjs o{gK d/ BK d/ e/ fe;/ fJZe pko/ B'N
fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 12 nz e
gqÙB Bz L 7 “;kfjs-p'X” gkm-g[;se ftZu'A d' Szd d/ e/ fe;/ fJZe pko/ T[dkjoBK ;fjs fbyD bJh
fejk ikt/rk. 4 nz e
gqÙB Bz L 8 “;kfjs-p'X” gkm-g[;se ftZu'A d' nbzeko d/ e/ fe;/ fJZe pko/ T[dkjoBK ;fjs fbyD
bJh fejk ikt/rk. 4 nz e
gqÙB Bz L 9 “;kfjs-p'X” gkm-g[;se ftZu'A d' o; d/ e/ fe;/ fJZe pko/ T[dkjoBK ;fjs fbyD bJh
fejk ikt/rk. 4 nze
fBoXkfos gkm-
gkm- g[;seK L-
L-
1a wZX-
wZX-ekbhB gz i kph-
kph- ekft (MbeK s/ fJfsjk;)
2a nkg-
nkg- phshnK
3 ;kfjs-
;kfjs- p'X
gqe kÙeL gz i kp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'o v.
- 51 -
7. HINDI
- 52 -
- 53 -
- 54 -
CLASS-XII
8. ENGLISH ELECTIVE
Time: 3Hrs Theory: 90Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
Part –A
Objective type question No.1 will be compulsory (10 marks)
I. It will consist of 10 objective type questions carrying one mark each.
Objective type questions may include questions with one word to one
sentence answer or fill in the blank or true/false or multiple choice
type questions.
• Dear to All the Muses 3
• The Literary Petals 3
• Select One Act Plays/ Pride and Prejudice 2
• Grammar 2
PART B- DEAR TO ALL THE MUSES
Text for detailed study (19 marks)
II. Comprehension of a passage: 10
Comprehension to be tested with the help of the following techniques:
(i) Three short- answer questions 3
(ii) Matching exercise (three words to be matched out of four words)3
(iii) Fill in the blanks (Two sentences) 2
(iv) Finding one word for a given expression from the passage. 2
III. 3 out of 4 short answer type questions based on the contents of different
lessons (to be answered in 50-60 words each). 3 3=9
Along with the Exercises, the questions can be asked from content also.
PART C- THE LITERARY PETALS (24 marks)
Text for detailed study
IV. (a) Four short answer type questions (to be answered in 50-60 word
each) 2 from stories and 2 from poems as suggested at the
end of each lesson, with internal choice in each question.
3×4=12
(b) One essay type (long answer type) comprehension question (with
internal choice) as suggested in the exercises at the end of each
story. 6
V. Explanation with Reference to the Context (POEMS ONLY) of a given
stanza/lines.
OR
A question on summary/substance/development of thought etc. of a
poem (with internal choice) 6
PART D-SELECT ONE-ACT PLAYS/PRIDE AND PREJUDICE

Text for non-detailed study (15 marks)
SELECT ONE-ACT PLAYS
VI (a) Explanation with Reference to the Context. 5
- 55 -
(b) Character – Sketch (with internal choice) 5
(c) Question on theme/incident/episode etc. 5
OR
PRIDE AND PREJUDICE
(a) Character sketch (with internal choice) 8
(b) Theme/Incident/Episode (with internal choice) 7
PART-E COMPOSITION & VOCABULARY (22marks)
VII Paragraph Writing (one out of five) 6
VIII Do as directed type questions covering the following items:
I. Change of Voice 2
II. Change of Narration 2
III. Combining two simple sentences into one use linkers etc. 2
IV. Use of Modals 2
V. Transformation of sentences (use of gerunds, to-infinitive, participles,
adverbials) 2
Note: The above question will be based as far as possible, on the text books.
IX TRANSLATION (Need not be text based, should be simple, can be from
anywhere outside text books.) 6
From Vernacular into English
A small running passage of about 5/6 sentences.
Note: A special question in lieu of translation for foreign students:
Paragraph/Composition
SYLLABUS
PART-A
DEAR TO ALL THE MUSES
LESSON
1. The Horse
2. Warrior against Weeds
3. A Most Forgiving Ape
4. A Young Turkish Catastrophe
5. A Tiny Sanctuary
6. Mano Majra
7. Jamaican Fragment
8. The Heritage of India
9. Gold in the North
10. My Greatest Olympic Prize
11. The Green Revolution
12. The Snob
13. Most Dear to All the Muses
14. The Case For the Defence
15. On My Seventieth Birthday
- 56 -
LITERARY PETALS:
LESSON:
1. Hind ki Chadar Sri Guru Teg Bahadur
2. Border Guards (Poem)
3. My Heart Leaps when I Behold (Poem)
4. The Gambling Match
5. The Quality of Mercy (Poem)
6. The Fancy Dress Show (Poem)
7. The Eternal Why
8. What Though the Field be Lost (Poem)
9. The Song of India (Poem)
10. After Twenty Years
11. The Tree Fell down (Poem)
12. The World Today is Wild with the Delirium of Hatred (Poem)
13. Attacked by Pit Bulls
14. Slave ? No Master (Poem)
15. The Unrest of Desire (Poem)
16. The Boy Who Broke the Bank
17. Still Life (Poem)
18. Is This The End? (Poem)
19. The Conjuror's Revenge
20. Guru (Poem)
21. A River Tern on the Ganga (Poem)
22. The Ant and the Grasshopper
23. A Psalm of Life (Poem)
24. Hymn of Swaraaj (Poem)
SELECT ONE-ACT PLAYS
1. The Bishop’s Candlesticks
2. The Miracle-Merchant
3. The King’s Warrant
4. The Man Who Wouldn’t Go to Heaven
5. The Monkey’s Paw
Novel: Pride & Prejudice
PART-B
COMPOSITION, VOCABULARY, APPLIED GRAMMAR
Paragraph Writing/ Extended Compostion
Translation : 1 Paragraph from Hindi/Punjabi to English.
APPLIED GRAMMAR: Do as directed type questions covering the following
items
(i) Change of Narration
(ii) Change of Voice
- 57 -
(iii) Joining two simple sentences into one using linkers etc
(iv) Use of Modals
(v) Transformation of Sentences (Use of gerunds, Infinities, Participles
adverbials)
The books Prescribed & Published by the Punjab School Education Board.
1. Dear to All the Muses

2. The Literary Petals
3. Select One Act Plays
4. Pride and Prejudice
Note: All the lessons in the above books are included in the syllabus. No
part has been deleted.
- 58 -
CLASS-XII
9. URDU
- 59 -
- 60 -
10a ivÀX : sMÆkƒq
k–w : bwrhvIMM
pwT@XØm 2018-19
• pR¤npZ myM kul 11 pR¤n hoNgy[
• pR¤n pZ myM qIn Bwg ( k sy g qk) hoNgy [
Bwg - k
Aiq lGUÄr pR¤n ( vÆquinÃT pR¤n )
pR¤n-
n-1 myM (i) sy (x) qk vÆquinÃT pR¤n pUCy jwXyNgy [ pRœXyk pR¤n Ek AMk kw hogw [Xy pR¤n
Ek S‹d sy Ek vw#X qk ky aÄroM vwly AQvw hW/nhIM AQvw shI/glq AQvw bhuvYki¬pk
aÄroM vwly, iksI BI pRkwr ky ho skqy hYM [Xh pR¤n pwT@XØm sy hI pUCy jwXyM[
(i) sy (ii) qk S‹d }p ( pui¬Mlg ,ÆZI ilMg qQw npuMskilMg ) sy sµbiñDq do vÆquinÃT pR¤n
pUCy jwXyMgy [
(iii) sy (iv) qk Dwqu}p (lt`lkwr, lotlkwr@,l|lkwr@ , iviDil|@, lƒt@lkwr) sy sµbiñDq

do vÆquinÃT pR¤n pUCy jwXyMgy [
(v) sy ( vi) qk smws qœpu{À ( s‚qmI iviB#q qk ) n«[@, Aluk sy sµbiñDq do

vÆquinÃT pR¤n pUCy jwXyMgy
(vii) sy ( viii) qk kƒdñq pRœXX sy sµbiñDq do vÆquinÃT pR¤n pUCy jwXyMgy

(ix) sy ( x) qk AlMkwr sy sµbiñDq do vÆquinÃT pR¤n pUCy jwXyMgy
Bwg -K
(pwT`X puÆqk ky 1 sy 19 qk pwT )
2 gÖwNSoM kw ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgyRjæI myM Anuvwd [
3 pÖoM kw ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgyRjæI myM pRsMg sihq AQ í [
4 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy ihñdI myM pR¤n [
5 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy sMÆkƒq lGu pR¤n [
6 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy sMÆkƒq S‹doM kw vw#XoM myM pRXog [
AQvw
±Xwvhwirk sMÆkƒq S‹doM kw ihñdI myM Anuvwd [
7 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy XQwinidéÃt pirvqín [
8 pRwcIn lyKkoM/kivXoM kw swihiœXk pircX [
Bwg-
Bwg-g ( ±Xwkrx Bwg )
9 (k
k) S‹d }p : ( pu. ) go, ipqƒ , rwjn` ` , cñdRms @, [
(npuM. ) imZ, Ai–, pXs @ [
(ÆZI. ) bwlw, ÆZI, vDU, [
(K) Dwqu }p : ( lt`lkwr, lot@, l|@, iviDil|@, lƒtlkwr@)
™vwidgx : ( prÆmYpd ) BU , vRj@, Kwd @, GRw [
Adwidgx : ( p. ) As` , hn @ [
curwidgx : ( p. ) d&f@ [
qnwidgx : ( p. ) kƒ [
- 61 -
kRXwidgx : (p. ) zw , gRh @ [
(g) kwrk : ASud@D- Sud@D vw#XoM pr AwDwirq [
10 (k
k) smws : qœpu{À ( s‚qmI iviB#q qk ) n«[@, Aluk` [
(K
K) pRœXX: kƒdñq pRœXX- q±Xq @, AnIXr @, Xq @, ¬Xut @,
qumun @ [
(g) AlMkwr: AOr CMd -
(i) S‹dwlMkwr - AnupRws, Xmk[
(ii) AQwélMkwr - }pk, aœpy–w, apmw,
AQwéñqrñXws[
AQvw
Cñd :- AnuÃtup @, vMSÆQ, mwilnI, iSKirxI, pMccwmrm @,
vsñqiqlkw [
11 inbñD : nIcy ilKy ivÀXoM pr sMÆkƒq myM srl inbñD ( lgBg
100 S‹doM myM )
sœsMgiq, propkwr:, AwdSé - CwZ:, mm ipRX-
puÆqkm`, ki¤cd ` mhwpu{À:, ki¤cd ` aœsv:,
smwcwr pZwxwM lwBw:[
AQvw
ihñdI vw#XoM kw sMÆkƒq myM Anuvwd [(1 sy 15 A™Xws qk )
inDwéirq pwT@X puÆqk : sMÆkƒq sOrBm`- 12 pMjwb ÆkUl iS–

iS–w bofé ùwrw
pRkwiSq
- 62 -
ivÀX : sMÆkƒq
bwrhvIM ªyxI
pR¤n-
n- pZ kI }pryKw
smX : 3 G&ty kul AMk : 90
sI. sI. eé :10
:
Bwg k
1 Aiq lGU
lGUÄr pR¤n ( vÆquinÃT pR¤n ) 1x10=10
Bwg K
( pwT@X puÆqk )
2 qIn gÖwMS idE jwEM ijnmyM sy do kw Anuvwd ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgRyjæI myM 5x2=10
krny ko khw jwE [
3 qIn pÖ idE jwEM ijnmyM sy do kw pRsMg sihq AQé ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgRyjæI
myM ilKny ko khw jwE[do AMk pRsMg ky qIn AMk AQé ky inDwirq hY 5x2=10
4 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy pwMc pR¤n ihñdI myM pUCy jwEM, ijnmyM sy qIn kw aÄr
ihñdI myM ilKny ko khw jwE [ 3x2=6
5 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy sMÆkƒq myM pwMc lGu pR¤n idE jwEM [ ijnmyM sy qIn kw
aÄr sMÆkƒq myM ilKny ko khw jwE[ 3x2=6
6 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy C: sMÆkƒq S‹d idE jwEM ijnmyM sy cwr S‹doM kw
vw#XoM myM pRXog krny ko khw jwE[
AQvw
1x4=4
AwT ±Xwvhwirk sMÆkƒq S‹d idE jwEM ijnmyM sy cwr S‹doM kw ihñdI myM
Anuvwd krny ko khw jwE[
7 XQwinidéÃt pirvqén ky C: vw#X idE jwEM ijnmyM sy cwr vw#XoM myM pirvqín
krny ko khw jwE[ 1 x4=4
8 pRwcIn lyKkoM/kivXoM ky swihiœXk pircX sy sMbMiDq swq pR¤n pUCy jwEM

ijnmy sy pWc kw aÄr ilKny ko khw jwE [ 1 x5=5
Bwg=g (±Xwkrx Bwg)

9 (k) pwT@XØm myM idE gXy S‹d }poM myM sy C: S‹doM ky }p iksI Ek ivBi#q
ky qInoM vcnoM myM pUCy jwXyM ijnmyM sy kyvl cwr S‹doM ky }p ilKny hoM [ 4x1½=6
(K) pwT@XØm myM idE gXy Dwqu }poM myM sy C: DwquAoM ky }p iksI Ek lkwr
ky Ek pu{À ky qInoM vcnoM myM pUCy jwXyM ijnmyM sy kyvl cwr DwquAoM ky }p 4x1½=6
ilKny hoM [
(g) kwrk sµbñDI ASuid`D vwly swq vw#X idXy jwXyM ijnmyM sy pWc vw#XoM 5x1=5
ko Sud`D krny ko khw jwXy [
10 (k
k) pwT@XØm myM idE gE smwsoM sy sMbMiDq pWc smÆq pd idE jwEM ijnmyM 3x1=3
sy qIn kw ivgRh krny ko khw jwE [
K)pwT@XØm myM dI geé DwquAoM ky swQ pRœXX lgwny ky ilE pWc DwquEM qQw 3×1=3
(K
pRœXX idE jwEM ijnmyM sy qIn krny ko khw jwE [
(g
g) pwT@XØm myM idE Byd rihq AlMkwroM sy sMbMiDq cwr pR¤n idE jwEM ijnmyM
- 63 -
sy do S‹dwlMkwr qQw do AQwélMkwr hoM qo aicq hY [ cwr AlMkwroM myM sy
R
kyvl do kI pirBwÀw qQw adwhrx ilKny Apyi–q ho [ pirBwÀw qQw
adwhrx kw Ek-Ek AMk ini¤cq hY [
2x2=4
AQvw
pwT@XØm myM ini¤cq CMdoM sy sMbMiDq cwr pR¤n idE jwEM ijnmyM sy do mwiZk
R
qQw do vixík CMd hoM qo aicq hY [ cwr CMdoM myM sy kyvl do kI pirBwÀw qQw
adwhrx ilKny Apyi–q ho pirBwÀw qQw adwhrx kw Ek-Ek AMk ini¤cq
hY [
11 pwT@XØm myM ini¤cq@ qIn inbMD dykr iksI Ek ivÀX pr lgBg 100 S‹doM
myM inbMD ilKny ko khw jwE [
AQvw 8
13 ihñdI vw#X idE jwEM ijnmyM sy AwT vw#XoM kw sMÆkƒq myM Anuvwd krny ko
khw jwE [
- 64 -
CLASS-XII
11. ARABIC
- 65 -
CLASS-XII
12. FRENCH
Time : 9 minutes per Student Oral/Practical:20Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
THEORY
1. Six (6) multiple-choice questions on general topic (civilization,
grammar, vocabulary...) on lesson 1 to 13 of the text book to be
asked and answered in French. Students are required to attempt
all 10 questions. Each question will carry 1 mark. 10 Marks
2. Ten (10) Brief questions pertaining on lesson 1 to 13 of the text

books to be asked and answered in French. Students are required
to attempt any 5 questions. Each question will carry 1 mark.
10 Marks
3. Making of sentences in French with idiomatic expressions

occurring in the text, 15 questions will be asked. Students are
required to attempt any 10 questions. 10 Marks
4. Questions on applied grammar based on the prescribed text (Refer

of pages 252-253) of the prescribed text. 10 Marks
5. Translation from English, Hindi, Punjabi or Urdu to French of an

unseen passage of 10 short sentences. 10 Marks
6. Translation from French into English, Hindi, Punjabi or Urdu of

an unseen passage of 10 short sentences. 10 Marks
7. Composition of an essay of about 200 words based on the

vocabulary of text book. 10 Marks
Book Prescribed
"Le francais et la Vie II"
Author-G, MAUGER/BRUEZIERE, Publication Hachette
Course of Reading:
Lesson 1to 26
ORAL
Note: A group of 20 students will be examined in a 3 hours session.
1. Dictation from the prescribed passage. 5 Marks
- 66 -
2. Reading a passage in French from the text and putting question
on it and some general questions to be asked. 10 Marks
3. Self Introduction 5 Marks
Book Prescribed
"Le francais et la Vie II"
Author-G, MAUGER/BRUEZIERE, Publication Hachette
Course of Reading:
Lesson 1to 26
- 67 -
CLASS-XII
13. GERMAN
Time: 9 minutes per Student Oral/Practical: 20 Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
THEORY
Note: The question paper will be set in German.
1. 20 objective type questions (True/False, Jumbled words, Multiple
Choice etc.) 20
2. Question of applied grammar based on the prescribed text book.
15
3. Comprehension of an unseen passage in German (Attempt One
out of Two). 10
4. Official Letters of about 40 words with internal choice. 10
5. Write a short paragraph of about 100 words (attempt one out of
three). 15
Book Prescribed
"Tangram aktull 2" (Kursbuch + Arbeitsbuch)" by Hueber. Niveau
A2/ 1.
ORAL
Note: A Group of 20 students will be examined by the examiner in a

three hours sessions.
1. Lesen - Reading of a passage or an extract from the text book.

10
2. Vorstllung (Self Introduction): For example: Name, age, profession,
place of living, family. 10
Book Prescribed
"Tangram aktull 2" (Kursbuch + Arbeitsbuch)" by Hueber. Niveau A2/1.
- 68 -
CLASS-XII
15. ECONOMICS
(HUMANITIES GROUP)
Time: 3Hrs Theory: 90 Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
2. The question paper will comprise of 4 sections A, B, C and D of 33 sub
parts (questions) in total.The question paper will carry:
SECTION- A
Objective Type Questions: Question No. 1 comprises of 10 sub parts
(questions) I to X carry 1 mark each (ten questions).This type may include
questions with one word to one sentence answer/ fill in the blanks/ true or
false/ multiple choice type questions. 1×10= 10
SECTION- B
Very Short Answer Type Questions: Question No. 2 comprises of 10 sub
parts (questions) I to X carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question
should be in about 30-35 words. Out of 10 questions 4 question will be
numerical i.e. 2 from Part A and 2 from Part B. 2×10= 20
SECTION- C
Short Answer Type Questions: Question No. 3 comprises of 9 sub parts
(questions) I to IX carrying 4 marks each. Three questions out of 6 questions
will be of internal choice and three questions will be numerical that is 1 from
Part A and 2 from Part B. Answer to each question should be in about 60-70
words. 4×9= 36
SECTION- D
Long Answer Type Questions: Question No. 4 comprises of 4 sub parts
(questions) I to IV carrying 6 marks each. Answer to each question should be
in about 150-200 words. Three will be 100% internal choice in these
questions. From Part B out of two questions 1 question will be numerical.
4×6= 24
Note:- All units of the syllabus should be given adequate representation
in the question paper.
Typology of Questions Number of Marks Division of Syllabus Total

Questions Division Part A Part B Marks
Unit 1to 4 Unit5 to 9
Section-A Objective Type Q.1 01 mark 5 5 10
Questions (Q.I to X) Marks
Section-B Very Short Q.2 02 marks 5 5 20
Answer Type questions (Q.I toX) Marks
Section-C Q.3 04 marks 5 4 36
Short Answer Type (Q.I to IX) marks
Questions
Section-D Q.4 06 marks 2 2 24
Long Answer Type (Q.I to IV) Marks
Questions
Total 33 --- 17 16 90
- 69 -
SYLLABUS
PART-A (INTRODUCTORY MICRO ECONOMICS)
Unit–1 INTRODUCTION
Micro Economics: Meaning; Difference between Micro and Macro

Economics, Central Problems of an Economy, Production Possibility
Curve and Opportunity Cost.
Unit-2 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND DEMAND
i. Consumer’s Equilibrium:- Meaning, Attainment of Equilibrium

through Utility Approach (one and two commodity case).
ii. Theory of Demand: Meaning of Demand, Types of Demands:

Individual and Market Demand, Determinants of Demand, Demand
Schedule, Demand Curve, Movement Along and Shift in Demand
Curve.
iii. Price Elasticity of Demand: Measurement of Price Elasticity of

Demand- Percentage, Total expenditure and Geometric method.
Unit-3 PRODUCER BEHAVIOUR AND SUPPLY
i. Production-Meaning, Concept of Production, Function: Returns to

Factor and Returns to Scale.
ii. Theory of Supply: Meaning of Supply, Types of Supply: Individual and

Market Supply, Determinants of Supply, Supply Schedule, Supply
Curve, Law of Supply, Movement along and shifts in supply curve,
Price Elasticity of Supply, Measurement of Price Elasticity of Supply;
Percentage and Geometric method.
iii. Concepts of Costs: Short Run Cost Curves; Fixed and Variable Costs,
Total, Average and Marginal Costs.
Concepts of Revenue: Total, Average and Marginal Revenue and their

relationship.
iv. Producer’s Equilibrium with the help of MC and MR.
Unit-4 FORMS OF MARKET AND PRICE DETERMINATION
i. Forms of Market: Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic

Competition-Their Meaning and Features.
ii. Price Determination under Perfect Competition- Equilibrium Price,

Effect of shifts in Demand and Supply.
PART-B (INTRODUCTORY MACRO ECONOMICS)

Unit-5 NATIONAL INCOME AND RELATED AGGREGATE
i. Basic Concept and Measurement of National Income (introduction only)
- 70 -
ii. Macro Economics: Meaning, Circular flow of Income, Concepts of GDP,
GNP, NDP, NNP (at market price and factor cost), National Disposable
Income (Gross & Net); Private Income, Personal Income and Personal
Disposable Income.
iii. Measurement of National Income-Value Added Method, Income Method

& Expenditure Method
Unit-6 DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT.
i. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and their Components.
ii. Propensity to Consume and Propensity to Save (Average and

marginal).
iii. Meaning of Involuntary-Unemployment, Concept of Full Employment.
iv. Determination of Equilibrium level of Income and Employment-Two

sector model.
v. Concept of Investment Multiplier and its working.
vi. Problems of Excess and Deficient Demand. Measures to Correct Excess

and Deficient Demand, Availability of Credit, Change in Government
Spending.
Unit-7 MONEY AND BANKING
i. Money: Meaning, Evolution and Functions.
ii. Central Bank: Meaning and Functions.
iii. Commercial Banks: Meaning and Functions.
iv. Recent significant reforms and issues in Indian Banking System;

Privatisation and Modernization.
Unit-8 GOVERNMENT BUDGET AND THE ECONOMY
i. Government Budget. Meaning and its Components, Objectives of

Government Budget.
ii. Budget Receipts – Revenue Receipts and Capital Receipts.
iii. Budget Expenditure-Revenue and Ca pital Expenditure, Plan and

Non-Plan Expenditure and Development and Non-Development
Expenditure.
iv. Balance Budget, Surplus Budget and Deficit Budget: Their Meaning
and Implications; Types of Deficit Budget-Revenue Deficit, Fiscal
Deficit and Primary Deficit(meaning and implications); Measures to
contain different Deficits. Downsizing the role of Government:
Meaning and Implications.
Unit-9 BALANCE OF TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS.
i. Foreign Exchange Rate: Meaning, Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rate

System-Meaning, Merits and Demerits.
- 71 -
ii. Determination of Flexible Exchange Rate System through Demand
and Supply.
iii. Balance of Payment Accounts; Meaning and Components.
iv. A brief analysis about recent Exchange Rate Issue.
- 72 -
CLASS-XII
16. MATHEMATICS
Theory: 90 Marks
Time: 3 Hrs CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
1. All Questions are Compulsory.
2. Q 1 will consist of 10 parts and each part will carry one (1) Mark.
3. Q 2 to Q 9 each will be of 2 Marks.
4. Q 10 to Q 19 each will be of 4 marks.
5. Q 20 to 23 each will of 6 marks.
6. There will be no overall choice. There will be an internal choice in any 3
questions of 4 marks each and all questions of 6 marks.(Total of 7
internal choices)
7. Use of Calculator is not allowed.
Sr. Topic Q. Q. Q.Carrying Q.Carrying Total

No Carrying Carrying 4-Marks 6-Marks Marks
1-Marks 2-Marks
1. Relations & Functions 1 - 1 - 05
2. Inverse Trigonometric 1 - 1 - 05
Functions
3. Matrices 1 1 1 1 13
4. Determinants
5. Continuity & 2 1 1 - 08
Differentiability
6. Applications of Derivatives - - 1 1 10
7. Integrals 1 2 1 - 09
8. Applications of the - - 1 - 04
Integrals
9. Differential Equations 1 2 1 - 09
10. Vectors 1 - 1 - 05
11. Three-dimensional 1 1 - 1 09
Geometry
12. Linear Programming - - - 1 06
13. Probability 1 1 1 - 07
Total Questions 1 8 10 4 23
(10Parts)
Total Marks 10 16 40 24 90
SYLLABUS
1 Relations and Functions:
Types of relations: Reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence
relations. One to one and onto functions, composite functions, inverse
of a function. Binary operations.
2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions:
Definition, Range, Domain, Principal value branches. Graphs of inverse
trigonometric functions. Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric
functions.
- 73 -
3 Matrices:
Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero matrix,
transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
Addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication of matrices, simple
properties of addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication. Non-
commutativity of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero
matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of
order 2). Concept of elementary row and column operations. Invertible
matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse, if it exists; (Here all
matrices will have real entries).
4 Determinants:
Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 × 3matrices), properties of
determinants, minors, cofactors and applications of determinants in
finding the area of a triangle. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix.
Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear
equation by examples, solving system of linear equations in two or three
variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a matrix.
5 Continuity and Differentiability:
Continuity and Differentiability, derivative of composite functions,
chain rule, derivative of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of
implicit function. Concepts of exponential and logarithmic functions.
Derivatives of logex and ex. Logarithmic differentiation. Derivative of
functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order derivatives.
Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems (without proof) and their
geometric interpretations.
6 Applications of Derivatives
Applications of derivatives: rate of change, increasing/decreasing
functions, tangents and normal, approximation, maxima and minima
(first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test
given as a provable tool). Simple problems (that illustrate basic
principles and understanding of the subject as well as real life
situations).
7 Integrals:
Integration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variety
of functions by substitution, by partial fractions and by parts, only
simple integrals of the type:
dx dx dx dx dx
∫x 2
±a 2 ∫
,
2
x ±a 2
,∫
2
a −x 2
,∫ ,∫ 2
ax + bx + c ax + bx + c
2
( px + q ) ( px + q)
∫ ax 2 + bx + c dx, ∫ ax 2 + bx + c dx, ∫ a ± x dx and ∫ x − a dx
2 2 2 2
∫ ax 2 + bx + c dx and ∫ ( px + q) ax 2 + bx + c dx
to be evaluated.
- 74 -
Definite integrals as a limit of a sum. Fundamental Theorem of
Calculus (without proof).Basic properties of definite integrals and
evaluation of definite integrals. .
8 Applications of the Integrals:
Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines,
areas of circles/parabolas/ellipses (in standard form only), area
between the two above said curves (the region should be clearly
identifiable).
9 Differential Equations:
Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a
differential equation. Formation of differential equation whose general
solution is given. Solution of differential equations by method of
separation of variables, homogeneous differential equations of first
order and first degree. Solutions of linear differential equation of the
type:
dy
+ Py = Q
dx
where P and Q are functions of x or constant.
dx
+ Px = Q
dy
where P and Q are functions of y or constant
10 Vectors:
Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector. Direction
cosines/ratios of vectors. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel
and collinear vectors), position vector of a point, negative of a vector,
components of a vector, addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector
by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given
ratio. Scalar (dot) product of vectors, projection of a vector on a line.
Vector (cross) product of vectors, scalar triple product.
11 Three-dimensional Geometry:
Direction cosines/ ratios of a line joining two points. Cartesian and
vector equation of a line, coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance
between two lines. Cartesian and vector equation of a plane. Angle
between (i) two lines, (ii) two planes, (iii) a line and a plane. Distance of
a point from a plane.
12 Linear Programming:
Introduction, definition of related terminology such as constraints,
objectives function, optimization, different types of linear programming
(L.P.) problems, mathematical formulation of L.P problems, graphical
method of solution for problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible
regions, feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up
to three non-trivial constrains)
- 75 -
13 Probability:
Multiplication theorem on probability. Conditional probability,
independent events, total probability, Baye’s theorem, Random variable
and its probability distribution, mean and variance of haphazard
variable. Repeated independent (Bernoulli) trials and Binomial
distribution.
Note:- The subtopics which are printed in the books published by Punjab
School Education Board but are not mentioned in syllabus, should be
considered as part of syllabus.
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CLASS-XII
17. BUSINESS ORGANISATION & MANAGEMENT
(HUMANITIES GROUP)
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
1. The question paper will cover whole of the syllabus.
2. 26 Questions will be set in the question paper. Students will attempt 24
questions.
3. All units of the syllabus should be given adequate representation in the
question paper.
Section-A
4. Question No. 1 consists of 10 sub parts carrying 1 mark each. Answer
of each Part should be given in 1-15 words. Objective type questions
may include questions with one word to one sentence answer/fill in the
blank/true or false/multiple choice type questions.
Section-B
5. Question No. 2 to 11 will carry 2 marks each. Answer of each question
should be given in 5-10 lines.
Section-C
6. Do any 9 question out of 11 questions. Question No. 12 to 22 will carry
4 marks each. Answer of each question should be given in 15-20 lines.
Section-D
7. Question No. 23 to 26 will carry 6 marks each with internal choice.
Answer of each question should be given in 3-5 pages. Internal choice
question should not be set from the same unit.
Detail of questions set from each unit
Section-A Section-B Section-C Section-D
Unit Name of the unit 1 mark 2marks 4marks 6marks
No. questions questions questions question
1. Nature & Significance of 1 1 1 (i) 1Q. from unit
Management 1&2 with a from
2. Principles of Management 1 unit3&4 as internal
3. Business Environment 1 1 1 choice
4. Planning 1
5. Organisation 1 1 1 (ii) 1Q from unit
6. Staffing 1 5&6 with 1Q from
7. Directing 1 1 1 unit 8&9 as
internal choice.
8. Coordination 1 1 1 (iii) 1Q from unit
9. Controlling 10&11 with 1Q
from unit 13&14
as internal choice.
10. Business Finance 1 1 1 (iv) 1Q from unit 7
11. Financial Markets 1 with 1Q from unit
12. Marketing 1 1 2 12 as internal
13. Consumer Protection 1 1 1 choice.
14. Entrepreneurship 1 1
Development
Total 10 10 11 4
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SYLLABUS
PRINCIPLES AND FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT
UNIT-1: NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MANAGEMENT.
(a) Management Concept, Objectives and Importance.
(b) Management as an Activity, Process, Discipline and as a Group.
(c) Nature of Management as a Science, as an Art and as a Profession.
(d) Management and Administration Comparison.
(e) Level of Management-Top, Middle & Supervisory.
(f) Management Function-Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing
Coordinating and Controlling.
UNIT-2: PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
(a) Principles of Management: Meaning, Nature & Significance.
(b) Fayol's Principles of Management.
(c) Taylor's Scientific Management-Principles & Techniques.
UNIT-3: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
(a) Business Environment - Meaning & Importance.
(b) Dimensions of Business Environment-Political, Economic, Social
Legal and Technological.
(c) Economic Environment in India, Impact of Govt. Policy changes
on business & industry with Refrence to Liberalization,
Privatization and Globalization (since 1991).
UNIT-4: PLANNING
(a) Meaning, Features, Process, Importance & Limitations.
(b) Goals, Objectives, Policy, Procedures, Strategy, Methods, Rules,
Budgets and Programmes-Meaning and Distinction.
UNIT-5: ORGANISATION
(a) Meaning and Importance
(b) Process of Organizing
(c) Types of Organization: Formal, Informal, Line Organization, Line &
staff and Functional Organization.
(d) Delegation: Meaning, Elements and Importance, Barriers in the way
of delegation, Step to make delegation effective.
(e) Decentralization: Meaning and Importance
(f) Difference between Centralization and Decentralization.
(g) Difference between Delegation and Decentralization.
UNIT-6: STAFFING
(a) Staffing: Meaning, Need and Importance
(b) Steps in Staffing Process:
(i) Recruitment: Meaning and Sources.
(ii) Selection: Meaning and Process.
(iii) Training & Development: Meaning, Need, Types and Methods.
(c) Methods of Wage Payment: Time Rate & Price Rate.
(d) Types of Compensation and Incentives: Monetary & Non Monetary.
UNIT-7: DIRECTING
(a) Directing: Meaning and Importance.
(b) Elements of Direction:
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(i) Supervision: Meaning and Importance
(ii) Motivation: Meaning and Importance, Maslow's hierarchy of
needs: Financial & Non-Financial Incentives.
(iii) Leadership: Meaning, Importance, Quality of a good leader.
(iv) Communication: Meaning and Importance, Types of
Communication and Barriers to Effective Communication.
UNIT-8: COORDINATION
Coordination: Meaning, Nature & Importance.
UNIT-9: CONTROLLING
(a) Controlling: Meaning and Importance.
(b) Relationship between Planning and Controlling.
(c) Steps in the process of Control.
BUSINESS FINANCE AND MARKETING
UNIT-10: BUSINESS FINANCE
(a) Meaning and Objectives of Finance Functions, Profit
Maximization vs Wealth Maximization.
(b) Financial Planning: Meaning & Importance
(c) Capital Structure: Meaning & Factors
(d) Working Capital: Meaning, Importance, Types & Factors affecting
its requirements.
UNIT-11: FINANCIAL MARKETS
(a) Concept of Financial Market: Money Market-Nature, Instruments.
(b) Capital Market: Nature, and Types-Primary and Secondary Market.
(c} Distinction between Capital Market and Money Markets.
(d) Stock Exchange; Meaning, Functions, NSEI, OCTEI, Training
Procedure.
(e) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): Objectives and
Functions.
UNIT-12: MARKETING
(a) Marketing: Meaning, Function & Role.
(b) Distinction between Marketing & Selling.
(c) Marketing Mix: Concept & Elements-
(i) Product: Nature, Classification, Branding, Labeling and
Packaging.
(ii) Physical Distribution: Meaning, Role, Channels of
Distribution:-
Meaning, Types, Factors determining choice of channel.
(iii) Promotion: Meaning and Role, Promotion Mix, Role of
Advertising and Personal Selling, Objectives of
Advertising.
(iv) Price: Factors influencing Pricing.
UNIT-13: CONSUMER PROTECTION
(a) Importance of Consumer Protection,
(b) Consumer Rights.
(c) Consumer Responsibilities.
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(d) Ways and Means of Consumer Protection: Consumer
Awareness and legal redressal with special reference to
Consumer Protection Act 1986.
(e) Role of Consumer Organization and NGO's.
UNIT-14 ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
(a) Entrepreneurship: Concept, Characteristics, Needs and
Functions.
(b) Process of Entrepreneurship Development.
(c) Entrepreneurial Values, Attitudes and Motivation: Meaning &
Concept.
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CLASS-XII
18. BOOK KEEPING AND ACCOUNTANCY
(HUMANITIES GROUP)
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks

2. There are 4 sections in the question paper i.e. Section A, Section B,
Section C and Section D.
3. 26 Question will be set in the question paper. Out of which students
will have to attempt 24 questions.
question paper.
5. There is no word, line or page limit for numerical questions.
6. The use of non-programmable simple calculator is allowed.
SECTION-A
7. Question No. 1 consists of 10 sub parts carrying 1 mark each. Answer
of each part should be given in 1-15 words. Objective type questions
may include questions with one word or one sentence answer/fill in the
blanks/true or false/multiple choice type questions.
SECTION-B
8. Question No. 2 to 11 (of which 5 questions will be numerical and 5
question will be theoretical) will carry 2 marks each. Answer of
theoretical questions should be given in 5 to 10 lines.
SECTION-C
9. Question No. 12 to 22 will carry 4 marks each. Question No.12 to 22
(of which 6 questions will be numerical and 5 questions will be
theoretical) and students will attempt any 9 questions out of these 11
questions.
SECTION-D
10. Question No. 23 to 26 will carry 6 marks each with internal choice. Of
these, any two questions will have internal choice between therotical
and numerical questions and other two will have only numerical
question as internal choice. Answer of theoritical questions should be
given in 3-4 pages of the answer book.
SYLLABUS
UNIT 1: ACCOUNTING FOR NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION.
1. Meaning, Basic Concepts
2. Receipts and Payments : Meaning and Concept of Fund Based and Non
Fund Based Accounting
3. Prepration of Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet from
Receipt and Payment Account with additional information.
UNIT 2 : ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIP
1. Nature of Partnership Firm, Partnership Deed (Meaning and
Importance)
2. Final Accounts of Partnership: Fixed v/s Fluctuating Capital, Division
of Profit among Partners (excluding guarantee and past adjustments).
Preparation of Profit and Loss Appropriation Account
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UNIT 3: RECONSTITUTION OF PARTNERSHIP
1. Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among the existing Partners- Sacrificing
Ratio and Gaining Ratio
2. Accounting for Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities and Distribution of
Reserves and Accumulated Profits
3. Goodwill: Meaning, Nature, Factors affecting and Methods of Valuation.
Average Profits, Super Profits and Capitalization Methods
4. Admission of a Partner:- Effect of Admission of Partner, Change in Profit
Sharing Ratio, Accounting Treatment of Goodwill (as per accounting
standard 10). Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities, Reserves
(Accumulated profits) and Adjustment of Capitals
5. Retirement/Death of a Partner: Change in Profit Sharing Ratio,
Accounting Treatment of Goodwill, Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities,
Treatment of Accumulated Profits (Reserve), Adjustment of continuing
P.capitals, Payment to Retiring Partner/ Deceased Partners.
UNIT 4 : DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP FIRM

Meaning and Various Modes of Dissolution of Partnership Firm,
Settlement of Accounts. Preparation of Realization Account and Related
Accounts (excluding Piece Meal Distribution, Sale to a Company and
Insolvency of a Partner).
UNIT-5: ACCOUNTING FOR SHARE CAPITAL AND DEBENTURES

1. Share Capital: Meaning, Nature and Types
2. Accounting for Share Capital: Issue and Allotment of Equity and Prefer
Shares, Over Subscription and under Subscription, Issue at Par
Securities Premium and at Discount, Calls in Advance, Calls in Arrears,
Issue of Shares for Consideration other than cash.
3. Forfeiture of Shares: - Accounting Treatment, Reissue of Forfeited
Shares.
4. Presentation of Share and Debenture, Capital in Company's Balance
Sheet
5. Issue of Debentures:- Meaning, Types of Debentures, Issue at Par,
Premium and Discount, Issue of Debentures for Consideration other
than cash, Debenture Issues as Collateral Security.
6. Redemption of Debentures: - Out of proceeds of fresh issue,
Accumùlated Profits and Sinking Fund.
UNIT 6: ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Financial Statement of Company: - Balance Sheet of a Company in the
prescribed form with major heading only (schedule VI)
2. Financial Analysis: - Meaning, Significance and Purpose, Limitations.
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3. Tools for Financial Analysis: - Comparative statements, Common Size
Statement and Trend Analysis.
4. Accounting Ratio: - Meaning, Objectives and Types of Ratios:
a. Liquidity Ratio: - Current Ratio, Liquidity Ratio.
b. Solvency Ratio: - Debt to Equity, Total Assets to Debt, Proprietary
Ratio.
c. Activity Ratio: Inventory Turnover, Debtors Turnover, Creditors
Turnover, Working Capital Turnover, Fixed Assets Turnover,
Currents Assets Turnover.
d. Profitability Ratio: - Gross Profit, Operating Profit Ratio, Net Profit
Ratio, Return on Investment, Earning Per Share Dividend Per
Share, Price Earning Ratio.
UNIT 7: STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION

Cash Flow Statement: - Meaning and Objectives, Preparation,
Adjustments related to Depreciation, Dividend, Tax, Purchase and Sale of non
current assets (as per revised standard issued by ICAI)
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CLASS-XII
19. POLITICAL SCIENCE
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
2. The question paper will comprise of 4 sections A, B, C and D of four
questions with 34 sub parts to be attempted.
3. All units of the syllabus should be given adequate representation in
the question paper.
SECTION- A
Objective Type Questions: Question No. 1 will have ten Parts (I to X) and
each Part will carry 1 mark. This section will include questions with one
word answer/ fill in the blank/ true or false/multiple choice type questions.
10×1= 10
SECTION- B
parts (questions I to XII) carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question
should be in about 20-30 words. All Questions are compulsory. 12×2= 24
SECTION- C
Short Answer Type Questions: Question No. 3 comprises of 10 sub parts
(I to X) out of which students have to attempt any 8 question carrying 4
marks each. Answer to each question should be in about 50-60 words.
8×4= 32
SECTION- D
(questions I to IV) carrying 6 marks each. Answer to each question should be
questions. 4×6= 24
Typology of Questions Number of Marks Division of Syllabus Total

Questions Division Part A Part B Marks
Section-A Objective Type Q.1 01 mark 5 5 10
Questions (Q.I to X) Marks
Section-B Very Short Q.2 02 marks 6 6 24
Answer Type questions (Q.I to XII) Marks
Section-C Q.3 04 marks 5 5 32
Short Answer Type (Q.I to X) marks
Questions Attempt
any eight
Section-D Q.4 06 marks 2 2 24
Long Answer Type (Q.I to IV) 100% 100% Marks
Questions 100% internal internal
internal choice choice
choice
Total 34/36 --- 18 18 90
Note:- Keeping in view the syllabus, the 27 chapters have been divided into 9
parts. While preparing the question paper it should be kept in mind that
minimum 7 marks maximum 10 marks paper should be set from each part.
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SYLLABUS
PART-A POLITICAL THEORY
Part-I
Unit I: Political System
(i) Meaning, Characteristics and functions.
(ii) Difference between state and political system.
(iii) Comparative Politics: Meaning and Nature.
(iv) Modern concepts:
a) Political Culture: Meaning and Characteristics.
b) Political Socialisation: Meaning and Agents.
Part-II
Unit II: Some major contemporary Political Theories
(i) Liberalism
(ii) Marxism
(iii) Political ideas of Mahatama Gandhi
Part-III
Unit III: Bureaucracy (Civil Services)
(i) Meaning and importance
(ii) Recruitment
(iii) Role and functions
(iv) Distinction between Political Executive and Permanent Executive
and their respective roles
Unit IV: Electorate
(i) Adult Suffrage
(ii) Systems of Representation
(iii) Direct and Indirect Elections
Part-IV
Unit V: Public opinion
(i) Role and importance of Public Opinion in a Democratic Polity.
(ii) Agencies for the formulation and expression of Public Opinion
Unit VI: Party System
(i) Political parties – their functions and importance
(ii) Basis of formation of Political Parties
(iii) Types of Party System
(iv) The Role of Opposition
Unit VII: Interest and Pressure Groups
(i) Interest Groups and Pressure Groups – their nature types and
functions
(ii) Ways of functioning of pressure groups
INDIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM

Part-V
Unit VIII: Indian Democracy
(i) Parliamentary Model.
(ii) Socio-Economic Factors Conditioning Indian Democracy
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(iii) Problems and challenges to Indian Democracy
a) Inequality, Social and Economic/poverty
b) Illiteracy
c) Regionalism
d) Communalism, Casteism, Separatism and Political Violence
Part-VI
Unit IX: Democracy at Grass root
(i) Concept of Panchayati Raj
(ii) Structure and Working of Panchayati Raj
(iii) Panchayati Raj – Some problems
(iv) Local Bodies in Urban Areas
Part-VII
Unit X: Party System in India
(i) Nature of Party System in India
(ii) Study of major national political parties – their programmes and
policies
(iii) Problems facing the Indian Party System
Unit XI: Electoral System
(i) Adult Franchise and people’s participation
(ii) Voting behaviour – meaning and determinants
(iii) Election Commission and Election Procedure
Unit XII: National Integration
(i) Problems of National Integration
(ii) Steps taken to promote National Integration
Part-VIII
Unit XIII: Foreign Policy of India
(i) Determinants of Foreign Policy
(ii) Basic principles of Foreign Policy
(iii) India and the United Nations, India and SAARC
Part-IX
Unit XIV: India and the World
(i) India’s relations with her Neighbours : Nepal, Sri Lanka, China,
Bangla Desh and Pakistan
(ii) India’s relation with U.S.A. and Russia
(iii) India’s approach to major world issues: Human Rights,
Disarmament and Globalization.
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CLASS-XII
20. SOCIOLOGY
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
the question paper.
SECTION- A
1×10= 10
SECTION- B
parts (questions I to X) carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question
SECTION- C
Short Answer Type Questions: Question No. 3 comprises of 6 sub parts (I to
VI) out of which students have to attempt any 6 question carrying 4 marks
each. Answer to each question should be in about 50-60 words. 4×6= 24
SECTION- D
(questions I to VI) carrying 6 marks each. Answer to each question should be
questions. 6×6= 36
Typology of Number Marks Division of Syllabus Total

Questions of Division Part A Part B Marks
questions Unit 1and 2 Unit3 and 4
A. Objective Type 10 01 Mark 5 5 10
Questions Marks
B. Very Short 10 02 Marks 5 5 20
Answer Type Marks
Questions
C. Short Answer 06 04 Marks 3 3 24
Type Questions marks
D. Long Answer 06 06 Marls 3 3 36
Type Questions Marks
Total 32 --- 16 16 90
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SYLLABUS
PART-A
Unit : I Tribal, Rural and Urban Societies in India
1. Tribal Society : Meaning ,Features; Classification of
Tribes; Marriage System; Issues- Deforestation and
Displacement; Changes in Tribal Society.
2. Rural Society : Meaning, Features; Issues- Indebtedness,
Impact of Green Revolution; Changes in Rural Society.
3. Urban Society: Meaning Features; Issues Housing and
Slums
Unit : II Inequalities in Indian Society
4. Caste Inequalities: Concept, Features; Caste and Social
Stratification, Theories of Origin of Caste, Caste Inequality
and Indian Society
5. Class Inequalities: Concept of class, Features of Class;
Relations between caste, class, status Group and class
Hierarchy, Views of Sociologists on class structure, Classes
in Rural and Urban India.
6. Gender Inequalities: Concept, Gender Inequality, Theories
of Feminism, Gender; Gender Discrimination: Meaning and
Nature; Problems of Women, Role of Gender relation in
Societal Development
Unit : III Structural and Cultural Change in India
7. Westernisation and Sankritisation: Westernisation:
Meaning, Carrier of process, Features, Impact:
Sanskritisation: Meaning, Sanskritisation preferred as
against Brahminisation, Dominant Caste, Impact
8. Modernisation and Globalisation: Modernisation:
Meaning, Characteristic, Process of Modernisation, Causes,
Impact: Globalisation: Meaning, Characteristics, Process of
Globalization, Causes ,impact
9. Social Movement: Meaning Types, Stages Caste Based
Movements, Class Based Movements, Women's movements,
Environmental movements
Unit : IV Social Problems in Indian Society
10. Social Problems: Alcoholism and Drug Addiction
11. Violence Against Women: Female Foeticide and
Domestic Violence: Female Foeticide: Meaning, India
Scenario,Causes, Consequences, Strategies to Combat
Female Foeticide; Domestic Violence- Meaning, Forms,
Factors, Causes, Effects, Remedies
12. Social Issues: The Aged and Disability: The Aged: Theries,
Problems, Remedial Measures: Disability- Definition,
Magnitude of Disability, Types, Causes, Social Model,
Problems, Measures
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CLASS-XII
21. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
(HUMANITIES GROUP)
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
All questions are compulsory.
The question paper will comprises 4 sections A, B, C and D of 27 questions in
total. Student will attempt 25 questions. The question paper will have:
SECTION-A
Objective Type Questions: This section will include questions with one
word answer/ fill in the blank/ true or false/ multiple choice type questions.
Question No. 1 will have ten Parts (A to J) and each Part will carry 1 mark.
10×1=10
SECTION-B
Very Short Answer Type Questions: This section will have 12 questions
(from Q no.2 to 13) Each question will carry 2 marks. All Questions are
compulsory. Answer of each question should be in 20-30 words. 12×2= 24
SECTION-C
Short Answer Type Questions: This section will have 10 questions from 14
to 23. Each question will carry 4 marks Student have to attempt any eight out
of ten questions Each question should be in 50-60 words. 8×4=32
SECTION-D
Long answer Type Questions: This section will have 4 questions (24 to 27)
with internal choice. Each question will carry 6 marks. Answer of each
question should be in 150-200 words. There will be 100% internal choice in
these questions. 6×4= 24
Note:- Weightage to each unit must be given in each type of questions
as appropriate.
Typology of Questions Number of Marks Total Division of Syllabus

questions Division marks Part A Part B
A. Objective Type 1 10 10 Marks 5 5
Questions A to J (In Parts 1 mark
A to J) each part
B. Very Short Answer 12 02 marks 24 Marks 6 6
questions each
C. Short Answer 10 04 marks 32 marks 5 5
Questions To be
(To be attempted = 8) attempted
8
D. Long Answer 4 06 marks 24 Marks 2 2
Questions (with (Internal (Internal
internal choice) choice) choice)
Total 90
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SYLLABUS
UNIT -1 Personnel Administration
a) Recruitment and Training: UPSC: Its Organization and Role.
b) Promotion and Position Classification.
c) Conduct and Discipline.
d) Morale.
e) Joint Consultative Machinery: Employer-Employee Relations
UNIT -II Financial Administration
a) Budget-Meaning, Principles and Importance. The budget as an
instrument of Public Policy. The budgetary process.
b) Ministry of Finance -Its Organization and Working Legislative
Control Finance.
c) Public Accounts Committee at the central level.
d) Estimates Committee at the central level.
e) Performance Budgeting.
UNIT -III Audit and Its Role
a) Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
b) Accounting: Its Importance and Organization.
UNIT -IV Selected Approaches
a) Scientific Management.
b) Human Relations Approach.
UNIT - V Functional Aspects of Administration
a) Communication.
b) Supervision.
c) Coordination.
d) Centralization.
e) Decentralization.
f) Field Headquarter Relationship.
UNIT -VI
a) Leadership.
b) Policy Formation.
c) Planning and Decision Making.
UNIT -VII Administration Improvement
a) O & M (Organization and Methods).
b) Administrative Reforms.
UNIT -VIII Administrative Law
a) Administrative Law.
b) Rule of Law.
c) Delegated Legislation
d) Administrative Tribunals -Role, Structure and Working.
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CLASS-XII
22. RELIGION
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
1. The question paper will comprise of 32 questions in total.
2. All questions will be compulsory to attempt.
3. The question paper will consist of four parts with each part representing
all sections and all religions.
Part-I will consist of ten (10) objective type questions (Q. no. 1 to 10)
carrying one mark each. Objective type questions may
include questions with one word to one sentence answer or fill in
the blank or true/false or multiple choice type questions.
10×1=10
Part-II will consists of eight (8) short answer type -I questions (Q. no. 11
to 18) carrying 2 marks each. Answer of each question should be
given within 30-35 words. 8×2=16
Part-III will consist of ten (10) short answer type-II questions (Q. no. 19 to
28) carrying 4 marks each. Answer of each question should be
given within 60-70 words. Out of ten, three Questions will have
internal choice. 10×4=40
Part-IV will consist of four (4) long answer type questions with internal
choice (Q. no. 29 to 32) carrying 6 marks each. Answer of each
question should be given in approximately 1½ to 2 pages of the
answer sheet. 4×6=24
SECTIONWISE DISTRIBUTION OF QUESTIONS AND MARKS

Type of question Marks No. of Section wise Distribution of Total
per questions questions Marks
question Section Section Section
A B C
Objective type 1 Mark 10 3 3 4 10
Short answer type-I 2 Marks 08 3 3 2 16
Short answer type-II 4 Marks 10 4 3 3 40
Long answer type 6 Marks 04 1 1 2 24
Total 32 11 10 11 90
SYLLABUS
SECTION A: (HISTORICAL)
(1) Religious life of the Indus valley people and early Aryans.
(2) Budhist movement (up to Ashoka Period).
(3) Rise And development of Sikhism (A.D. 1469 – 1708).
SECTION B : (LITERARY)
(1) Introduction to Vedic Literature (name and main features of the four
Vedas).
(2) General Introduction to Puranas, Upanishads, Shastras.
(3) The Adi-Granth – its editing scheme.
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SECTION C : (REFLECTIVE)
(1) Ashta marga of Buddhism.
(2) Ethical teachings of Jainism.
(3) The Sikh way of life.
BOOK PRESCRIBED
An Introduction to Indian Religion by Harbans Singh & L.M. Joshi (Punjabi
University, Patiala).
BOOK SUGGESTED (for general reading)
Punjabi University, Patiala Budhism
Jainism
Sikhism
Surinder Singh Johar – A hand book of Sikhism.
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CLASS-XII
23. MUSIC (VOCAL)
Time: 3Hrs Theory: 60 Marks
Time: 20 mints (per student) Practical: 30 Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
SYLLABUS (THEORY)
3. The question paper will consist of three parts with each part
representing both sections.
Part-I will consist of 7 objective type questions (Q. no. 1 to 7) carrying one
mark each. Objective type questions may include questions with one
word to one sentence answer. 7×1=7 Marks
Part-II will consist of 11 short answer type questions (Q. no. 8 to 18) carrying
three (3) marks each. Answer of each question should be given with in
60-80 words. 11×3=33 Marks
Part-III will consist of 4 long answer type questions (Q. no. 19 to 22) with
internal choice (from section A and B) carrying 5 marks each.Answer of
each question should be given with in 150-200 word. 4×5=20 Marks
Type of Questions Marks of per No. of Section-wise Distribution Total

Question Questions of Questions Marks
Section-A Section-B
Objective Type 1 mark 07 3 4 7
Short Answer Type 3marks 11 6 5 33
Essay Type 5marks 04 2 2 20
Total Questions 22 11 11 60
SECTION-A
1. Brief history of modern period of Hindustani music.
2. Detailed knowledge of Tabla and Harmonium.
3. Time theory of Ragas.
4. Define and explain the, following terms:
Varna, Kan, Khatka, Murki,Gamak, Gayak, Gayaki, shudh Rag, Chhayalg
Rag, Sankiran Rag, Lakshan geet.
5. Gayak ke gun aur dosh.
6. Definition of that. Its Characterstics, Ten that of Bhat Khande.
Comparision between Raag and Thal Rules.
7. Essay:-(1) Importance of Tal in Music
(2) Place of Fine Arts in Music.
8. Cantribution towards music by the following scholars:-
(1) Bade Gulam Ali Khan.
(2) Bhim Sain Joshi.
(3) Prof: Baldev sharan Narang
(4) Faiyaz Khan
- 93 -
9. Shastri gayan shailies:-
Dharupad, Dhamar, Tarana, Dhumri, Khayal, Tappa.
10. Cantribultion of famous folk singers of Punjab in Folks music.
i. Assa Singh Mastana
ii. Surinder Kaur
iii. Narinder Biba
iv. Kuldeep Manak
v. Lal Chand Yamala Jat
vi. Didar Sandhu
vii. Parkash Kaur
SECTION-B
1. 10 Alankaras
2. To write the notations of Drut Khyals in prescribed.
Raags: Bhairav Bhimplasi, Malkauns, Khamaj.
3. Notation of Rupak tal, EK taal, jhaptal, Sul Taal, Tilwara tal, Dhamar tal.
4. Recognition of Raags from given Swar Sangaties.
5. Description of prescribed Raags.
STRUCTURE OF QUESTION PAPER (PRACTICAL)

Time: 20 minuties Mark:30
There should not be more than 9 students in a batch of practical
examination. Harmonium is allowed as accompaniment in music (Vocal). The
examiner will set the question paper on the spot. While setting the question
paper in practical, the examiner must consider the syllabus in theory and will
follow the following instructions.
1. Demonstration/performance of any one Raag out of the prescribed
syllabus. The students can exercise the choice of Raags. It will be for 4
minutes and shall carry 7½ marks.
2. Demonstration/performance of one Raag from prescribed syllabus. The
choice will be of examiner. It will be for 4 minutes and will carry 7½
marks.
3. Demonstration/performance of prescribed Taals in Ikgun and Dugun
Layakaries by hand. It will be for 4 minutes and will carry 5 marks.
4. Recognition of one Taal and one Raag out of the prescribed syllabus. It will
be for 4 minutes and will carry 5 marks.
5. Demonstration/performance regarding Tarana/Tappa/ Lok geet/Patriotic
song. It will also be for 4 minutes and will carry 5 marks.
- 94 -
SYLLABUS (PRACTICAL)
1. One Drut Khayal with Alaap- Taan the following Raags:
Bhairav, Bhimplasi, Malkauns, Khamaj.
2. One slow Khyal with short Alaaps and Taans in any of the prescribed
Raags.
3. One Tarana only Sathai and Antra in any of the prescribed Raags.
4. Ability to demonstrate Rupak tal, jhaptal, Sul tal, Tilwara tal, dhamar tal
with reciting bols by hands in Ikgun and Dugun layakari.
5. One Camposition of Patriotic song.
6. Ability to recognise the prescribed Raag from the passages of swaras.
7. Knowledge of the structure of Harmonum and Tabla.
8. 10 Alankaras.
Note:- The book Published and Prescribed by the Punjab School

Education Board:-
Sangeet Gayan-12
- 95 -
CLASS-XII
24. GURMAT SANGEET
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100Marks
three (3) marks each. Answer of each question should be given with
in 60-80 words. 11×3=33 Marks
internal choice (from section A and B) carrying 5 marks each.Answer
of each question should be given with in 150-200word.
4×5=20 Marks

Section-A Section-B
SYLLABUS (THEORY)
SECTION-A
Unit-1
1. Brief history of Gurmat Music.
2. Contribution towards Gurmat Sangeet by Guru Arjun Dev Ji.
3. Introduction of Choukie :-
a. Asa Di Var
b. Sodar
4. Brief introduction of famous Kirtaniyas of Guru period.
a. Bhai Mardana
b. Bhai Shahzad
c. Bhai Sata.
d. Bhai Balwand.
5. Raag Parkar and Mishrit (mixed) Raags of Guru Granth Sahib.
6. Life sketch and contribution of towards Gurbani Sangeet.
a. Bhai Chand
b. Prof. Tara Singh
- 96 -
c. Bhai Hira Singh
7. Definition of following music terms used in Gurmat Sangeet Raag:
Mahalla, Shabad Ank, Rahao, Dhuni (Dhun), Partal, Ghar.
SECTION-B
1. Description of the prescribed Raags: Todi and Dhanasari, Sarang,
Baharaiv.
2. Description with Ikgun, Dugun and Chougun of Ek Taal, Jhap Taal,
Rupak Taal and Teen Taal.
3. Recognition of prescribed Raags: Asavari, Dhanasari, Bhairav, Sarang
Raags from given Swar- Sangaties.
4. Notation of Shabad- Gayan only Sathai Antra.
STRACTURE OF QUESTION PAPER (PRACTICAL)
examination of Gurmat Sangeet. Harmonium will be allowed as a
accompaniment. The examiner will set the question paper on the spot. While
setting the question paper in practical examination, the examiner must
consider the syllabus in theory and will follow the following instructions.
1. Demonstration/performance of Shabad Gayan in any one Raag out of the
prescribed Raags in the syllabus. The choice of the Raags will be done by
the student. It will be for 6 minutes and shall carry 10 marks.
2. Demonstration/performance of Shabad Gayan in any one Raag out of the
prescribed Raags in the syllabus. The examiner will do the choice of the
Raags. It will be for 4 minutes and shall carry 5 marks.
3. Demonstration/performance of Taals in Ikgun and Dugun layakaries by
hand. It will be for 4 minutes and shall carry 5 marks.
4. Recognition of one Taal and one Raag out of the prescribed Taals and
Raags in syllabus. It will be for 2 minutes and will carry 5 marks.
5. Demonstration/performance regarding Alankaara/Shand (Chhant) and
Salok. It will be for 4 minutes and carry 5 marks.
1. Shabad Gayan in Bhairav, Sarang, Asavari and Dhansari according to
the traditional style of Gurbani Gayan.
2. Capability to demonstrate: Ek Taal, Jhap Taal, Rupak Taal and Teen
Taal.
3. Five Alankaras: (Sargam and Akaar) in Bhairav and Todi Raags.
4. Recognition of prescribed Raags by given Swar-Sangities.
5. Gayan of one Gurbani Salok in vilambat laya according to Vandana
style.
- 97 -
CLASS-XII
25. MUSIC (INSTRUMENTAL)
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100Marks
60-80 words. 11×3=33 Marks
each question should be given with in 150-200word. 4×5=20 Marks

Section-A Section-B
SYLLABUS (THEORY)
PART-A
1. History of Modren Period of Hindustani Music.
2. Detailed knowledge of the following instruments:-Sitar,Tabla.
3. Time Theory of Ragas.
4. Definition of the following music terms:-
Varna, kan, meend, mizrab, jhalla, chikari, gamak, soot, krintan,
zamjama, Shudh, chyalag, sankeeran raags.
5. Vadak ke Gun our Dosh.
6. Definition and Principles of Thaats. Ten Thaats of Pandit Bhatkhande.
Comparision between raags and thats rules.
7. (a) Importance of taal in music
- 98 -
(b) Music and other Fine-Arts
8. Contribution towards music by the following schotars:-
(a) Ustad Allaudin Khan
(b) Sh. Nikhil Banerjee
(c) Pandit Harwinder Kumar Sharma
(d) Ustad Vilayat Khan
9. Development of vadan styles in Indian Music.
10. Instruments used in solo performance in Indian Music.
Sitar, Sarood, Sarangi, Dilruba, Shanai, Flute, Jattarang,
Harmonimum,Tabla, Dhol
PART-B
1. 10 Alankaars.
2. To write the notation of Razakhani Gats in Bhairav, Malkauns, Bhimplasi
and Khamaj Raags.
3. One slow Gat in prescribed Raags.
4. One composition in Ek Taal or Jhap Taal in prescribed Raags.
5. One Dhun in any Raag.
6. Description of Rupak Tal, Ek Taal, Tilwada Taal, Dhamaar Taal, Sultal and
Jhap Taal with Ekgun and Dugan layakaries.
7. Knowledge of the structure of your Instrument.

Time: 20 Minuties 30 Marks

examination. The examiner will set the question paper on the spot. While
1. Demonstration/performance of any one Raag out of the prescribed
syllabus. The student will do the choice of the Raags. It will be for 4
minutes and shall carry 7½ marks.
2. Demonstration/performance of one Raag out of the prescribed syllabus.
The examiner will do the choice of the Raag. It will be for 4 minutes and
shall carry 7½ marks.
3. Demonstration/performance of Taals in Ikgun and Dugun layakaries by
hand. It will be for 4 minutes and shall carry 5 marks.
4. Recognition of one Taal and one Raag out of the prescribed Taals and
Raags in syllabus. It will be for 4 minutes and will carry 5 marks.
5. Demonstration /performance regarding Alankara/ Dhun. It will be for 4
minutes and carry 5 marks.
- 99 -
1. One Drut Gat with short Alaap, Toras and Jhalla in each of the following
Raags.
i. Bhairav
ii. Malkauns
iii. Bhimplasi
iv. khamaaj
2. One slow Gat with short Alaap and Toras in any of the prescribed Raags in
the syllabus.
3. Ability to demonstrate Ek taal, Tilwara Taal, Dhamaar taal, Sultal and
jhap taal by hand with reciting bols in Ikgun and Dugun layakari.
4. Ability to play one gat in Ek Taal or Jhap Taal.
5. Ten Alankars.
6. One Dhun in any Raag.
Note:- The book Published and Prescribed by the Punjab School

Education Board:-
Sangeet Vadan-12 (Instrumental)
- 100 -
CLASS-XII
26. MUSIC (TABLA)
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks

60-80 words. 11×3=33 Marks

Section-A Section-B
SYLLABUS (THEORY)
PART-A
1. Defination of the following :- Uthan, Peshkar, Paran, Tehai, Duppali, Tippali, Rela,
Nagma.
2. Principles of formation of Taal.
3. Essay on importance of Laya and Taal in music and importance of Tabla in music. .
4. Comparative study of Tabla and Pakhawaj Vadan.
5. Taal and its ten Parans.
6. Brief introduction of Gharanas of Tabla.
7. Priciples of Tabla solo Vadan.
8. Biographical sketches of the following Tabla maestro :
a. Pt. Kanthe Maharaz
b. Pt. Shamta Prasad
c. Ustad Zakir Hussian
- 101 -
d. Ustad Laxaman Singh Seen.
PART-B
1. Introduction and notation of the following Taals with Ikgun, Dugun, Tigun and
Chougun Layakaries :(i) Rupak Taal (ii) Jhap Taal (iii) Ek Taal (iv) Deepchandi (v)
Teen Taal (vi) Punjabi Theka ( Chhota Teen Taal)
2. Description and comparison of the following Taals :
a. Teen Taal- Punjabi Theka
b. Deepchandi- Dhamar Taal
c. Rupak Taal- Tivra Taal
3. Notation of the following material in Teen Taal, Jhap Taal, Rupak Taal: Peskhar,
Kayada, Tehai, Paran, Rela and Tukra.
4. Recognition of Teen Taal, Deepchandi, Punjabi Theka, Dhamar, Rupak, Tivra Taals
through some Bols.
5. Notation of Nagama in prescribed Taals.
There should not be more than 9 students in a batch of practical examination. The
examiner will set the question paper on the spot. While setting the question paper in
practical examination, the examiner must consider the syllabus in theory and will follow
the following instructions.
1. Demonstration/performance of any one Taal out of the prescribed syllabus. The

choice of the Taal will be of the student. It will be for 6 minutes and shall carry 7½
marks.
2. Demonstration/performance of any one Taal out of the prescribed syllabus. The

choice will be of the examiner. It will be for 4 minutes and shall carry 7½marks.
3. Demonstration/performance of Padhant (pronouncing the Bols of Taal) in Ikgun and

Dugun layakaries. It will be for 4 minutes and carry 5 marks.
4. Students will be given 4 varans of prescribed Taals. He/she will have to recognize
any two, It will be for 2 minutes and will carry 5 marks.
5. Any two laggies with Tihai in Rupak Taal. It will be for 4 minutes and carry 5 marks.
- 102 -
1. System solo performance of the following Taals: Ek Taal and Teen Taal, Teewra Taal,
Rupak Taal.
2. Few Laggis in Rupak Taal.
3. To play Thekas in Ikgun and Dugun Layakaries in Deepchandi, Teen Taal and Chhota
Teen Taal, Rupak, Jhap Taal and Ek Taal.
4. Recognition of Taals.
5. Tuning of Tabla.
6. Ability to play Nagama on Harmonium in any Taal of your syllabus.
7. Ability to Padhant showing Tali and Khali of Taals in Ikgun and Dugun Layakaries.
- 103 -
CLASS-XII
27. DANCE
CCE: 10 Marks
Total:100 Marks
60-80 words. 11×3=33 Marks
Type of Questions Marks of per No. of Section-wise Distribution of Total

Question Questions Questions Marks
Section-A Section-B
SYLLABUS (DANCE)
PART-A
1. Knowledge of the Kathak dance.
2. Definition of the following terms: Laya, Taal, Theka, Paran,
Chakkardaraparan, Kavit, Gat-nikas.
3. Knowledge of Hasta Mudras (Sanyukta) based on Abhinaya Darpana.
4. Knowledge of the following Dances :
i. Bharata Natayam
ii. Lasya
5. Life sketch of Udey Shanker.
6. Knowledge of Rasa and Bhava and their application in Dance.
7. Knowledge of folk dance of Punjab.
- 104 -
PART-B
8. Definition and comparative study of Teen Taal and Jhap Taal.
9. Ability to write the following material in prescribed Taals given below:
i. Teen Taal: One Thaat, one Amad, Two Tukras, one Salami, one Paran,
two Toras, one Kavit.
ii. Jhap Taal: One Thaat, one Tehai, one Amad, one salami, one Tora.
10. Ability to recognize the Layakari (Ikgun, Dugun, Tigun and Chougun)
through some Bole from Teen Taal and Jhap Taal.
examination. The examiner will set the question paper on the spot. While
1. A systematic dance performance in any Taal out of the prescribed
syllabus as per the choice of student. It will be for 6 minutes and shall
carry 7½ marks.
2. A systematic dance performance in any Taal out of the prescribed
syllabusas per the choice of the examiner. It will be for 4 minutes
and will carry 7½ marks.
3. Demonstration/performance of any Taal in Ikgun, Dugun layakaries. It
will be for 4 minutes and shall carry 5 marks.
4. Student will be given some Bols out of the prescribed Taals.m He/She
will have to recognize two out of these. It will be for 2 minutes and will
carry 5 marks.
5. Padhant of prescribed Taal and layarkries on hand. It will be for 4
minutes and carry 5 marks.
Systematic performance of the following Taals:
I. (a).Teen Taal:
(i) Four varaties of advance Tatkar, in Ikgun and Dugun layakaries.
(ii) One Thaat
(iii) One Amad
(iv) two simple Tukras
(v) One Salami
(vi) One Paran
(vii) One Kavit.
(b) Jhap Taal:-
(i) One Thaat
(ii) one Tehai
(iii) one Amad
(iv) one Salami
(v) one Tora.
II. Padhant of Thekas of Teen Taal and Jhap Taal in Ikgun, Dugun and
Chougun layakaries by hand.
III. Padhant of all material in Teen Taal by hand.
- 105 -
CLASS-XII
28. PHILOSOPHY
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
the question paper.
SECTION- A
1×10= 10
SECTION- B
SECTION- C
each. Answer to each question should be in about 50-60 words.
4×6= 24
SECTION- D
questions. 6×6= 36
as appropriate.
Typology of Number of Marks Division of Syllabus Total

Questions questions Division Part A Part B marks
Unit 1,2,3,4 Unit 5,6,7,8
A. Objective Type 10 01 mark 5 5 10 Marks
Questions
B. Very Short 10 02 marks 5 5 20 Marks
Answer questions
C. Short Answer 06 04 marks 3 3 24 marks
Questions
D. Long Answer 06 06 marls 3 3 36 Marks
Type Questions
Total 32 --- 16 16 90
- 106 -
SYLLABUS (PART-A)
UNIT I Scientific Method: its nature; difference between this method and
common sense thinking.
UNIT II Hypothesis: Its meaning, its place in scientific method;

formulation of a relevant hypothesis.
UNIT III Explanation: its meaning, popular and scientific explanation,

kinds and limits of scientific explanation.
UNIT IV Propositions: Meaning /traditional, analysis of propositions,

Various divisions of propositions. Inference: Its Nature and
Kinds-Immediate Inference, opposition, observation and
conversion
UNIT V Knowledge: Sources of Knowledge, Nature and theories of truth.
UNIT VI Schools of Philosophy: Idealism and Materialism.
UNIT VII Indian Philosophy: Its nature and salient features.
UNIT VIII (a) The Philosophy of Bhagwad-Gita-Karma Yoga.
(b) Sikhism: Its salient features; concepts of Sewa
- 107 -
CLASS-XII
29. EDUCATION
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
the question paper.
SECTION- A
1×10= 10
SECTION- B
SECTION- C
each. Answer to each question should be in about 50-60 words. 4×6= 24
SECTION- D
questions. 6×6= 36
as appropriate.
Typology of Number of Marks Division of Syllabus Total

Questions questions Division Part A Part B Marks
Unit 1to2 Unit 3 to 4
A. Objective Type 10 01 mark 5 5 10 Marks
Questions
B. Very Short 10 02 marks 5 5 20 Marks
Answer questions
C. Short Answer 06 04 marks 3 3 24 marks
Questions
D. Long Answer 06 06 marls 3 3 36 Marks
Questions
Total 32 --- 16 16 90
- 108 -
SYLLABUS
Principles and Techniques of Education.
UNIT-I Education in Ancient and Modern India. Education and Society:
Relation between the two.
UNIT-II (a) Educational Structure: Primary to University (10+2+3):
(b) Teaching Aids- Chart, Models, Computers, Radio &
Television, Chalk, Black Board, Posters, Cartoon, and
Projections.
(c) Methods of Teaching: Lecture-method, Discussion-method,
Project- method, Demonstration- method.
(d) Teacher, his qualities and preparation.
Unit-III Educational Psychology: Its meaning and Scope: its importance
for the teacher.
Unit-IV Management of Education:
(a) District Level : D.E.O Secondary
: D.E.O Primary
: B.P.E.O.
(b) State Level : Education Ministry, Education Directorates,
College Secondary Education, Primary
Education
Allied organizations: (a) S.C.E.R.T., (b) S.I.S.E.
(c) Centre Level : Ministry of Education, Central Secretariat and
allied institutions. N.C.E.R.T, C.B.S.E. and
U.G.
- 109 -
CLASS-XII
30. GEOGRAPHY
Time: 3 Hrs Theory : 70 Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Practical: 20 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
Structure of Question Paper
1. First question shall have 8 sub-parts, all objective type compulsory

questions from Unit-II to Unit-IV. Each question shall carry one mark and
shall be answered in a few words or a sentence or may be of multiple
choice. Atleast two questions to be set from each unit i.e. from Unit-II to
Unit-IV. 1×8=8
2. Second question shall have 8 sub-parts, each carrying 2 marks. Answer of
each question shall run into 2 to 3 sentences. Atleast one question shall
be set from Unit-I to Unit-V. 2×8=16
3. Third question shall contain 8 sub-parts, out of which 5 shall be to be
answered in 60 to 80 words. One question shall be set from Unit-I to Unit-
V atleast, in this part. 4×5=20
4. Question no. 4 to 6 shall be pairs of questions covering all the five units
and one from each pair shall be answered in 150 to 250 words by the
examinee. 6×3=18
5. Question No.7 & 8 relate to map work related to India.(4 marks for labeling
and 4 marks for marking on outline map of India) 2×4=8
Note : Blind students shall answer the questions related to map work in lieu
of map filling.
Forms of Objective type Short Short Map Long
Questions Multiple choice Answer-I Answer-II work Answer
Questions Questions
Number of 08 08 05 08 03
Questions
Marks 08 16 20 08 18
allotted
Percentage 12.5 23 27 12.5 25
of Marks
Syllabus
Unit-I
Nature & Scope of Geography & its branches:

• Geographical thoughts, Brief introduction of determinism and
possibalism, Radical and post modern geography.
• Contribution of A.V. Humbodlt, Carl Ritter, Paul Vidal de La Blache and
E.C. Sample and all branches of Geography in brief.
- 110 -
Unit-II
Human resources:
• Population; Distribution, Density & Growth, Age-sex ratio,

Urbanisation, Literacy
• Determinants of population change, Geography of Indian Diaspora,
Migration Causes & consequences Demographic transition theory
• Human development concept; Selected indicators, International
comparison, Punjab’s rank in national HDI
• Human Settlement: Rural & Urban, Urbanisation in India and its
impact, Distribution of Mega cities, concept of smart cities, Growth pole
and Growth centres.
Unit-III
Economic Geography: Types of Economic Activities

Primary Activities:
• Concept of changing trends; gathering; pastoral; mining, subsistence

agriculture, Modern trends in agriculture with special reference to
Punjab, Organic farming.
• Geographical distribution of major crops in India (Wheat, Rice, Tea,
Coffee, cotton, Jute, Sugarcane)
Secondary Activities
• Concept, Manufacturing types (House hold, Small scale, Large scale,

Agro based and Mineral based industries with special reference to
Punjab) Distribution of Metallic (Iron-ore, Copper, Bauxite, Maganese),
Non-metallic, Conventional (Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas), Non-
Conventional (solar, wind, tidal) resources and their conservation
• Industries: Types, Distribution of selective industries (Iron & steel,

Cotton textile, Sugar, Pharmaceutical Petrochemical and Knowledge
based Industries) FDI and its impact on Indian industries, Industrial
Corridors, Dedicated Freight Corridors)
Tertiary Activities:
• Quaternary activities, Quinery Services, People engaged in tertiary

industries, A case study from Punjab.
Unit-IV
Transport, Communication & Trade
• Land transport; Roads (North-South & East-West corridors, Golden

Quadrilateral), Railways; Transcontinental Railways, New Numbering
Scheme of National highways.
- 111 -
• Water Transport; Inland, Major ocean routes in the world.
• Air Transport, Oil and Natural Gas pipelines (TAPI, HBJ, Indo-Iranian
Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni, Bathinda-Kandla pipeline, L.P.G.
Gaspipelines)
• International and National trade, Sea-port and their Hinterlands and
major airports)
• International trade bases and changing patterns, International
Organisations with special reference to India, Role of WTO in
International trade.
Unit-V
• Geographical Perspective on selective issues and problems

• Environmental pollution; Land, water, air
• Geography of superlatives in India
Unit-VI (Practical Work)
• Types of data: Primary, Secondary & other sources

• Representation of data; Construction of diagrams; Bars, Circle and Flow
charts
• Thematic Maps; Construction of dot, Choropleth and Isopleths with
base map of Punjab
• Data analysis and generation of diagrams graphs with the help of
computers
• Field Studies and Land Use survey.
• Satellite Communication, Geographic Information System and Global
Positioning system (GPS) definitions only.
- 112 -
CLASS-XII
31. DEFENCE STUDIES
Time : 3 Hrs Theory : 70 Marks
Practical: 20 Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
STRUCTURE OF QUESTIONS PAPER (THEORY)
1. There will be 20 Questions in all.
3. There will be 10 questions of one Mark each & these questions will be
objective type. 10×1= 10 Marks
4. There will be 8 questions of 5 Marks each. 8×5=40 Marks
5. There will be 2 questions of 10 Marks each with internal choice.
2×10=20 Marks
SYLLABUS
Group- A
1. Elements of Strategy: Various definitions, distinctions between grand
strategy, strategy and tactics type of strategy.
2. Armed forces of India's neighbours with special reference to Pakistan,
China, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
3. Higher Defence Organization in India
(a) Defence Minister's committee.
(b) Chief of Staff s Committee.
4. Elements of Evolution of tactics: means of collection and interpreting
information troop movements, operational and verbal orders, attack,
defence and withdrawal.
5. Higher Defence organizations in India.
(a) Defence Committee of the Cabinet.
(b) National Defence Council.
(c) Powers of the President in relation to armed forces.
6. Organization of India's Armed forces.
(a) Equivalent ranks in the Armed forces.
(b) Role and Characteristic of Army, Navy and Air Force.
(c) Army: Integrated Headquarters, static and field formation,
Elementary knowledge of the following weapons.
5.56mm INSAS Rifle, 7.62mm MMG, LMG 9 mm Carbine, Grenade,
Morter, Rocket Launcher, Antitank weapons : Tanks and APC
(d) Navy: Headquarters, Commands, Type of Ships and Submarines.
(e) Air Force, Headquarters, Commands, Types of service, Air Crafts of
India.
- 113 -
PAPER-II
VIVA VOCE (PRACTICAL)
Note : In viva voce paper the lecture will be of 10 Marks and interview of 10
Marks. Each student will give a lecture in presence of audience for 5-10
minutes on the topic of his own choice out of the topics in the syllabus.
1. Lecture : Each student will be required to give a talk (and not paper
reading for 5-10 minutes) on any one of the under mentioned topics.
(a) Strategy of indirect approach.
(b) Elements of tactics.
(c) Role of Navy in India's Defence.
(d) Static and field formations.
(e) Armed Forces of Pakistan.
(f) Types of Service Air Crafts of India.
(g) Armed Forces of china.
2. Interview : The examiner may ask the candidate any questions from topics
mentioned in tlie list of topics for lecture.
- 114 -
CLASS-XII
32. PSYCHOLOGY
Time: 3 Hrs Practical:20Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
1. The Question paper will comprise of 26 questions in total.
3. The question paper will consist of four parts:
Part-I will consist of eight (8) objective type questions (Q.No.1 to 8) carrying
1 mark each. Objective type questions may include questions with
one word to one sentence answer or fill in the blank or true/false or
multiple choice type questions. 8×1=8
Part-II will consist of eight (8) short answer type I, questions (Q. No. 9 to 16)
carrying 2 marks each. Answer of each question should be given in
50-60 words. 8×2=16
Part-III will consist of seven (7) short answer type II, questions (Q. No. 17 to
23) carrying 4 marks each. Answers of each question should be
given in 80-90 words. Out of seven, two internal choice questions will
be asked. 7×4=28
Part-IV will consist of three (3) long answer type questions with internal
choice (Q. No. 24 to 26) carrying 6 marks each. Answer of each
question should be given in approximately two pages of the answer
sheet. 3×6=18
UNITWISE DISTRIBUTION OF QUESTIONS AND MARKS
Type of Marks No. of Unitwise Distribution Of Questions Total
question per questions Unit- Unit- Unit- Unit- Unit- Unit- Unit Unit- Marks
question I II III IV V VI -VII VIII
Objective 1 Mark 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
type
Short 2 Marks 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 16
answer
type-I
Short 4 Marks 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 28
answer
type-II
Long 6 Marks 3 - - - - - 1 1 1 18
answer
type
Total 26 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 70
SYLLABUS
Unit I Growth and Development: Difference between Growth and
Development, Principles of Growth and Development. Stages of
Growth and Development, Physical, Mental, Emotional and Social,
Characteristics of Adolescence, Effect of Heredity and Environment
in Growth and Development.
- 115 -
Unit II Emotions: Definition, Concept and Characteristics of Emotions,
Physical and Physiological changes accompanying emotions.
Difference between emotions and feelings, Important emotions:
Fear, Anger and Aggression, Jealousy, Love, Happiness, Curiosity.
Unit III Motivation: Meaning, Definition and Characteristics of Motivated
behaviour, Classes and types of Motives and Needs, Maslow's Theory
of Hierarchy of needs. Instincts, Drives, Incentives and goals as
Motives. Frustrations and Conflicts of Motives.
Unit-IV Thinking, Reasoning and Problem Solving: Definition, types and
stages of Thinking-images and Thinking – Languages and Thinking.
Reasoning - Definition, Characteristics, steps and types of
Reasoning - Problem solving -Creative thinking - Concepts :
Definition, type of formation of concepts.
Unit-V Delinquency and Mental Health: Delinquent Behavior, Definition,
Characteristics, Causes, Remedial and Preventive Measures - Mental
Health: Meaning and Definition - Characteristics of a 'Mentally
healthy person, Defence Mechanism.
Unit-VI Intelligence : Definition, Nature and theories : Spearman's two
theory and Thrnstone's Primary Mental Abilities theory - Concept of
I.Q. Measurement of Intelligence - Intelligence Tests - Relative Role
of Heredity and Environment on the development of Intelligence.
Unit-VII Personality: Definition, Nature, Characteristics and Traits of
Personality Classification of Personality: Sheldon's Jung's and
Eysenck's Classifications-Theories of Personality, Freud's
Psychoanalytical theory - Jung's Analytical theory, Allport's theory of
cardinal traits, Carl Roger's theory of self, Adler's theory of will
power.
Unit-VIII Statistics: Frequency distribution, Mean, Median, Mode, Mean
Deviation, Standard Deviation, Quartile Deviation. (Only numerical
will be set from this unit.)
Experiments:
1. Muller Lyer Illusions
2. Maze learning.
3. Card Sorting
4. Problem Solving
5. Intelligence test-Verbal
6. Intelligence test-Non-Verbal
7. Imagery Types.
8. Personality Inventory
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CLASS-XII
33. HOME SCIENCE
Time: 3 Hrs Practical: 30 Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
STRUCTURE OF QUESTION PAPER (Theory)
The question paper will comprise of 22 questions in total.
All questions will be compulsory to attempt.

The question paper will consist of three parts with each part representing
both sections.
word to one sentence answer or fill in the blank or true/false or
multiple choice type questions. 7×1=7
Part-II will consists of 11 short answer type questions (Q. no. 8 to 18)
carrying 3 marks each. Any four questions out of 11 will carry
internal choice (two from each section). Answer of each question
should be given within 60-80 words. 11×3=33
Part-III will consist of 4 long answer type questions (Q. no.19 to 22) with
internal choice (from the same section) carrying 5 marks each. Answer
of each question should be given within 150-200 words. 4×5=20
Type of question Marks per No. of Section wise Distribution Total

question Questions of questions Marks
Section A Section B
Objective type 1 Mark 7 3 4 07
Short answer 3 Marks 11 6 5 33
type
Long answer type 5 Marks 4 2 2 20
Total 22 11 11 60
SYLLABUS (THEORY)
SECTION – A
(Food and Nutrition)
1. Food, Nutrition and Health

i. Definitions: Food, Nutrition, Health, Nutrients, Nutrient density,
Malnutrition, Recommended Dietary Allowances, Nutritional
Status, Functional Food, Nutraceuticals, Antioxidants, Geriatrics,
Probiotics.Functions of food
ii. Classification of Food groups based on the recommendation of
ICMR
iii. Balanced Diet
iv. Food Guide pyramid
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2. Nutrients and nourishment
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Minerals (calcium, Phosphorus,
iron, zinc, iodine, fluorine), Vitamins (A,D,E,K,B and C) and Water
i. Functions and sources
ii. Health effects of too little and too much of nutrients
iii. Enhancing nutritional value of foods
3. Meal Planning
i. Meaning, importance and principles of meal Planning
ii. Planning meals for the family- Children (Infants, pre schoolers and
school going children), adolescents (boys and girls), adults (men
and women), pregnant women, lactating mothers and elderly.
4. Food selection, storage, preparation and preservation at home
i. Food selection and storage
ii. Preparation of food: Different methods of cooking
iii. Food preservation at home – importance and methods
5. Food Safety
i. Food hygiene
ii. Food Adulteration
iii. Removal of the pesticide residues from food by different methods.
6. Diet therapy
i. Principles of diet therapy
ii. Adaptation of normal diet for therapeutic purpose
SECTION –B
(Human Development)
1. Beginning of Motherhood
i. Signs, discomforts and warning signs of pregnancy
ii. Antenatal care of expectant mother (diet, rest, exercise, medical
check-ups and immunization)
iii. Alternative reproductive methods (in vitro fertilization, gamete
intrafallopian transfer, zygote intrafallopian transfer and Surrogacy
2. Prenatal Physiological Processes
i. Stages of prenatal development ( germinal, embryonic and fetal)
ii. Fetal monitoring techniques (ultrasound, chorionic villus sampling,
amniocentesis and foetoscopy)
iii. Environmental influences on prenatal development (teratogens,
diseases, harmful drugs and x-ray)
3. Birth process
i. Stages of birth process (dilation, expulsion and placental stage)
ii. Types of child birth (natural, instrument, breech and caesarean)
iii. Categories of new born babies (pre term, term and post-term)
4. Postnatal care of mother
i. Meaning and purpose of postnatal care
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ii. Aspects of postnatal care
iii. Effects of parenthood on mother, father and other family members
5. Care of newborn
i. Characteristics of new born
ii. Neonatal reflexes
iii. Feeding, bathing and clothing of newborn
iv. Immunization
v. Developmental milestones and delays
6. Infant stimulation
i. Mother-child interaction
ii. Developmentally appropriate play material
iii. Common childhood ailments
HOME SCIENCE
Time: 3 Hours Marks:30
There should not be more than 25 candidates in a group. The Practical
question paper will consist of two sections. Distribution of Marks will be as
follows:
1. Viva Voce, Notebook & Record 10 Marks
Section-A
(Food and Nutrition)
2. Any one practical based on practical no. 2, 3, and 4 5Marks
3. Any two tests based on practical no. 5 5 Marks
Section-B
(Child Development and Mother Craft)
4. Any one practical based on practical no. 4 and 5. 5 Marks
5. Any one practical based on practical no. 6 and 7. 5 Marks
Section-A (Food and Nutrition)
1. Preparation of list of foods available in your home according to food
groups.
2. Preparation of
a) Healthy salads
b) Dishes enhancing nutrition value of food (by Combination of
cereals, pulses and vegetables, fermentation and sprouting)
c) Protein rich snacks and desserts.
3. Freezing and sun drying of blanched vegetables.
4. Preparation of ORS solution.
5. Simple tests for checking adulteration in :
a) Cereals : rice, semolina (suji).
b) Pulses : Bengal Gram (channa dal)
- 119 -
c) Milk
d) Tea leaves
e) Coriander powder
f) Turmeric powder
g) Powdered sugar
h) Black pepper
Section-B
(Child Development and Mother Craft)
1. Showing a documentary on neo-natal reflexes and care and management of
pre-term
babies
(http://www.vhai.org/ceo/filmsforchange.php)
2. Recording of immunization schedule of infants and children
3. Demonstration on feeding, bathing and clothing of newborn
4. Preparing developmentally appropriate play material
5. Demonstration on sterilization of feeding bottles and disinfecting clothing of
infants
6. Preparation of weaning foods- liquid and semi-solids
7. Preparation of visual aids related to developmental milestones of infancy
8. Showing a documentary on family planning methods
(http://www.vhai.org/ceo/filmsforchange.php)
Films: • Aparajita
• Anant
Oriented videos: • Neo-Natal
• Aaj Ki Na Samajhi Kal Ki Pareshani
- 120 -
CLASS-XII
34. MODELLING AND SCULPTURE
wkvfbzr ns/ p[Zsekoh
;wKL8 xz N/ gq:'rhL 90 nz e
;ha;haJhaL 10 nz e
e[ZbL 100 nze
B'NL-
L- 1a fJj g/go g{oB gq:'rh j? ns/ gq:'rh gqhfyne okj] p'ov tZb'A fB:s v/NÙhN nB[;ko fbnk
ikt/rk.
2a fwZNh iK ghaUagha gqhfynkoEh y[d Bkb b?e/ nkt/rk.
;wK Ù?ÙB
gfjbk g/go 4 xzN/ ;t/o
d{ik g/go 4 xzN/ Ùkw

gqÙB-
B-gZso dh o{g o/yk
1a fJj g/go gq:'rh v/N ÙhN nB[;ko gq:'rh gqhfyne tZb'A fbnk ikt/rk. fJ;d/ 38 nze j'Dr/.
fJj ;t/o d/ ;?ÙB ftZu fbnk ikt/rk. fJ; dk ;wK uko xzN/ j't/rk. fJ; ftZu gÙ{, gzSh,
ikBto ns/ wB[Zyh ;oho d/ p[Zs fsnko ehs/ ikDr/.
2a d'BK ;?ÙBK d/ ftueko fJZe xzN/ dh S[ZNh j't/rh. T[; d"okB ;?ÙBb toe uZ?e eoe/ w[bKeD
ehsk ikt/rk.
3a d{i/ Ùkw d/ ;?ÙB ftZu wB[Zyh f;o dk p[Zs fsnko eotkfJnk ikt/rk. fJj ezw uko xzN/ ftZu
g{ok ehsk ikt/rk. fJ;d/ 38 nze j'Dr/.
4a ;ko/ g/goK dk w[bKeD gq:'rh gqhfyne eoe/ Bzpo ;{uhnK ;pzXs nfXekoh B{z nkgD/ j;skyo
eoe/ w'jo pzd fb¯kc/ ftZu G/i/rk.
5 ;ko/ ;kb ftZu xZN'-xZN 20 t;s{nK fsnko ehshnK ikDrhnK, fi;d/ 14 nze j'Dr/.
B'NL-
L- fwZNh
fwZNh iK ghaUagha gqhfynkoEh y[d Bkb b?e / nkt/rk.
gkm-
gkmeqw
Gkr-
Gkr -1
pBktN nze L 38
38
1a fwZNh iK gbk;No nkc g?fo; (P.O.P) d[nkok gzSh, ikBto ns/ wB[Zyh ;oho d/ p[Zs fsnko eoB/.
Gkr-
Gkr - II
g'o No/N ;Nvh (Portrait Study) nz e L 38
38
1a wB[Zyh f;o dk fwZNh iK gbk;No nkc g?fo; (P.O.P) d[nkok p[Zs fsnko eoBk. fi; ftZu
fujo/ dk nB[Gt gqrN j't/.
Gkr-
Gkr- III
;?ÙBb toe nz eL 14
14
;ko/ ;kb ftZu fsnko ehshnK xZN'-xZN thj t;s{nK i' fe gq:'rh gqhfyne u?Ze eo/rk ns/
nze bkt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfyne d[nkok ftÙ/ ;pzXh ˜[pkBh gqÙB th g[ZS/ ik ;ed/ jB.
- 121 -
CLASS-XII
35.GEOMETRICAL PERSPECTIVE AND ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING
fiT{w?Noheb go;g?e fNt ns/ nkoehN?e uob vokfJz r
;wKL 4 xz N/ fET{
fET{o hL 90 nze
;ha;haJhaLL 10 nz e
;ha;haJha
e[ZbL 100 nze
gqÙB gZso dh o{g- o/yk
Gkr – 1
fiT{w?Noheb
(fiT{ oheb ns/ ftZE ;'Mh vokfJz r) e[Zb nze L 45
fiT{w?Noheb vokfJzrL nz e L 16
g/go ;?ZNo fJ; Gkr ftZu'A uko gqÙB ;?ZN eo/rk i' 8-8 nzeK d/ j'Dr/, fijBK ftZu'A d'
gqÙB eoB/ õ{oh j'Dr/. fJ; Gkr ftZu fse'DK, tor, nkfJs, gszro{gh us[oG[i, ;wkBKso
us[oG[i, uZeoK ;zpzXh gqÙB, pj[G[iK ns/ fse'D, tor, uZeo s/ nzsoh ns/ pkjoh gqÙBK ;pzXh gqÙB
ns/ uZeoh ftZXh d[nkok nzveko pDkT[D d/ gqÙB j'Dr/.
m'; ns/ fBZro fiT[w?NohL nze L 9
fJ; Gkr ftZu fJZe jh gqÙB ;?ZN ehsk ikt/rk T[j jh eoBk õ{oh j't/rk. fJ; ftZu
m'; fit/A xD y/so, whBko, xD, p/bD, Ùze{, r'bk ns/ u" w[Zyk d/ sb ns/ wZEk pDkT[D d/ gqÙB jZb
eoB/ j'Dr/. m';K d/ ekN ;zpzXh gqÙB th nkT[Dr/. fJj gqÙB 9 nzeK dk j't/rk.
ftZE ;'Mh vokfJz rL nze L 20
fJ; Gkr ftZu fJZe jh gqÙB ;?ZN ehsk ikt/rk i' eoBk õ{oh j't/rk. fJ;d/ thj nze
j'Dr/. fJ; ftZu xD, u"Aeh, gNVk, vokfJzr p'ov d/ ftZE ;'Mh fuZso pDkT[D/ j'Dr/, fijBK dh
fwDsh g/go ;?ZNo tZb'A fdZsh ikt/rh.
nzeK dh tzvL-
ftZE ;'Mh dh pDktN & 09 nze
mhe fwDshnK ns/ mhe vokfJzr & 05 nze
;e/b vokfJzr & 03 nze
jbehnK s/ r{VQhnK o/yktK & 03 nze
e[Zb & 20 nze
Gkr - 2 e[Zb nze L 45

nkoehN?euob vokfJz rL
fJ; Gkr ftZu g/go ;?ZNo tZb'A fdZs/ rJ/ d' wzf˜b/ wekB dk wZEk, gk;k ns/ sb pDkfJnk ikt/rk.
nzeK dh tzvL-
wZEk (ELEVATION) & 13 nze
gk;k (SIDE) & 13 nze
sb (PLAN) & 13 nze
fbykJh ns/ g?wkBk (W&S) & 06 nze
e[Zb & 45 nz e
- 122 -
gkm-
gkmeqw)
(gkm
fiT{w?Noheb, ftZE ;'Mh ns/ nkoehN?e uob vokfJz r
;wKL 4 xz N/ nz e L100
nz e K dh tz v
fET{oh nzeL90
90
gk; nze nzeL30
30
;ha ;ha Jha nzeL10
10
gk; nze nzeL03
03
e[Zb nze nzeL100
100
gk; nze nzeL33
33
Gkr-
Gkr- 1
Geometrical and Perspective Drawing
fiT{w?Noheb ns/ ftZE ;'Mh vokfJz r e[Zb nz e L45
1a fiT{w?Noheb vokfJzr nz e L16

B'NL-L- fJ; Gkr ftZu uko gqÙB ;?ZN ehs/ ikDr/ fiBQK ftZu'A d' gqÙB jZb eoB/ bk˜wh j'Dr/.
(i) fse'DK dh pBktN ;pzXh gqÙB fi; ftZu nkXko, T[ukJh, nkXko e'D ns/ ÙhoÙ e'D fdZs/ j'D.
(ii) tor, nkfJs, gszr o{gh us[oG[i ns/ ;wkBzso us[oG[i ;pzXh gqÙB
(iii) uZeo dhnK S'js o/yktK ns/ uZeo d/ nzdo ns/ pkjo uZeo fyZuD ;pzXh gqÙB.
(iv) nzsoh ns/ pkjoh nkekoK ;pzXh gqÙB. fit/A fse'D, tor ;wkBKso us[oG[i, ;w gziG[i, ;w
S/G[i, ;w nZmG[i d/ nzdo ns/ pkjo ;wo{gh nkeko pDkT[D/.
(v) uZeoh ftXh d[nkok nzveko (Ellipse) pDkT[D/. fijBK dk tZvk ns/ S'Nk X[ok fdZsk frnk
j?.
2a m'; ns/ fBZro fiT[w?Noh nz e L9
m'; fit/A xZD y/so, whBko, xD, p/bD, Ùze{, r'bk ns/ u"w[Zyk d/ sb ns/ wZEk pDkT[AD/.
id fe fJj XY o/yk d/ ;wkBKso ns/ XY o/yk Bkb fdZsk j'fJnk e'D pDkT[Ad/ j'D.
b/NthA Xoksb ns/ yVh Xoksb tZb'A m'; d/ eZNt/A o{g d/ sb ns/ wZEk pDkT[AD/.
m'; fijBK d/ gqÙB gqhfynk ftZu nkT[ADr/ T[j fse'D, tor, pj[G[ik ns/ uZeo jB.
3a ftZE ;'Mh vokfJz r (Perspective
( Drawing)) (õ{
(õ{o h) nz e L20
fe;/ xD, u"Aeh ns/ gNV/ ns/ vokfJzr p'ov dk ftZE ;'Mh fuZso pDkT[ADk fi; dhnK
fwDshnK bzpkJh, u"VkJh ns/ T[ukJh fdZshnK j'JhnK j'D.
;kJh˜L-
ekri dk ;kJh˜L - 1$4 Gkr (35;?AL whL%25;?AL whL)
Gkr-
Gkr- II
Architectural Drawing
nkoehN?e uob vokfJz r) (õ{
(nkoehN? (õ{o h) e[Zb nz e L45
fdZs/ j'J/ d' wz˜b/ wekB dk wZEk, gk;k ns/ sb pDkT[ADk. wekB ftZu o;'Jh, r[;bykBk
Ùkfwb j't/.
ekri dk ;kJhiL-
;kJhiL- 1$2 Gkr (50;?AL whL%35;?AL whL)
B'NL-
L- fJj g/go gqhfynk GtB ftZu nkw g/goK tKr ;[govz N tZb'A fbnk ikt/rk.
- 123 -
CLASS-XII
36. COMMERCIAL ART
ewoÙhnb nkoN
;wKL8 xz N/ gq:'rhL 90 nz e
;ha;haJhaL 10 nz e
e[ZbL 100 nze
B'NL fJj g/go g{oB gq:'rh j? ns/ gq:'rh gqhfyne okj] p'ov tZb'A fB:s v/NÙhN nB[;ko fbnk
ikt/rk.
;wK Ù?ÙB
gqÙB-
B-gZso dh o{g o/ yk
1a fJj g/go gq:'rh v/N ÙhN nB[;ko gq:'rh gqhfyne tZb'A fbnk ikt/rk. gfjb/ ;t/o d/ ;?ÙB
ftZu b/-nkT{N fv˜kfJfBzr ;pzXh gqÙB j'Dr/. fJj g/go uko xzN/ dk j't/rk. fJ;d/ e[Zb 38
nze j'Dr/. fJ; ftZu fszB gqÙB ;?ZN eoB/ j'Dr/. ftfdnkoEh tZb'A e'Jh fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk
j't/rk.
2a d{i/ Ùkw d/ ;?ÙB ftZu g';No fvikfJfBzr dk g/go j't/rk. fJj g/go th T[go'es nB[;ko 38
nzeK dk j't/rk. fJ; dk ;wK uko xzN/ j't/rk. fJ; ftZu e'Jh d' gqÙB ;?ZN ehs/ ikDr/.
gqhfynkoEh tZb'A e'Jh fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk j't/rk.
3a ftueko fJZe xzN/ d/ ;w/A ftZu gq:'rh gqhfyne, gqhfynkoEhnK d/ ;?ÙBb ezw dk w[bKeD
eo/rk. fJ;d/ 14 nze j'Dr/.
4a gq:'rh gqhfyne ;ko/ g/goK dk w[bKeD eoe/ Bzpo ;{uhnK ;pzXs nfXekoh B{z w'jo pzd fbckc/
ftZu G/i/rk.
5a vokfJz r ÙhNK ns/ g/fNz r dk j'o ;kok ;wkB gqhfynkoEh y[d Bkb b? e/ nkt/rk.
gkm-
gkm-eqw
Gkr-
Gkr -1
b/- nkT{N fv˜kJhfBz r nz e L 38
1a ekb/ ns/ fuZN/ ozrK ftZu b?No g?v fsnko eoBk.
2a w?r˜hB eto iK p[Ze eto ozrK d[nkok fsnko eoB/.
3a ;kXkoB w'B' rqkw pDkT[AD/.
wkgL-
g/go dk wkgL - g{o / g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;?AL whL%25;?AL whL)
Gkr-
Gkr-II
g';No fvikfJfBz r nz e L 38
1a fdZs/ j'J/ ftÙ/ s/ fbykJh eoe/ g';No fsnko eoB/ ns/ ;pzXs ozrK Bkb ;ikT[Dk.
2a S'N/ pZfunK dhnK g[;seK d/ eto fsnko eoB/. fJj eto ekb/, fuZN/ iK ozrdko
fsnko ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB.
wkgL-
g/go dk wkgL - g{o / g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35;?AL whL%25;?AL whL)
Gkr-
Gkr-III
nz e L 14
;?ÙBbtoeL-
BbtoeL- ;ko/ ;kb ftZu fsnko ehshnK xZN'- xZN thj nkJhNwK i' fe gq:'rh gqhfyne u?e
eo/rk
rk ns/ nze bkt/rk.
B'NL-
L- vokfJz r ÙhNK ns/ g/fNz r dk j'o ;kok ;wkB gqhfynkoh y[d b? e/ nkt/rk.
- 124 -
CLASS-XII
37. DRAWING AND PAINTING
vokfJzr ns/ fuZsoebk
;wKL8 xz N/ gq:'rhL 90 nze
;ha;haJhaL 10 nze
e[ZbL 100 nz e
B'NL fJj g/go g{oB gq:'rh j? ns/ gq:'rh gqhfyne okj] p'ov tZb'A fB:s v/NÙhN nB[;ko fbnk
ikt/rk.
;wK Ù?ÙB

gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk
1H fJj g/go gq:'rh v/NÙhN nB[;ko gq:'rh gqhfyne tZb'A fbnk ikt/rk. gfjbK ;t/o d/ ;?ÙB
ftZu ;e?Zfuzr, c[ZbK dh fuZsoekoh , fv˜kJhB ns/ e[dosh fdqqÙ dk g/go fbnk ikt/rk.
fJ;dk ;wK uko xzN/ j't/rk. e'Jh fJZe gqÙB eoBk j't/rk . fJ;d/ 38 nze j'Dr/.
2H Ùkw d/ ;?ÙB ftZu wkvb vokfJzr (Still Life)dk g/go j't/rk. wkvb gq:'rh gqhfyne tZb'A ;?AZN
ehsk ikt/rk. wkvb d/ fgZS/ vokgoh(godk) ;?ZN ehsh ikt/rh. wkvb dk ;wkB e/Ado ezNo'bo
tZb'A T[gbZpX eotkfJnk ikt/rk. fJ;dk ;wK uko xzN/ j't/rk. fJ;d/ 38 nze j'Dr/.
3H ftueko fJZe xzN/ d/ ;w/A ftZu gq:'rh gqhfyne, gqhfynkoEh d/ ;?ÙBb ezw dk w[bKeD eo/rk .
fJ;d/ 14 nze j'Dr/. gqhfyne ehs/ ezw nB[;ko nze d/t/rk.
4H ;ko/ g/go dk w[bKeD eoe/ gq:'rh gqhfyne Bzpo ;{uhnK ;pzXs nfXekoh B{z nkgD/ j;skyo
eoe/ G/i/rk.
B'NLL-
- vokfJz r ÙhNK ns/ g/fNz r dk j'o ;kok ;wkB gqhfynkoEh y[d b? e/ nkt/rk.
gkm-
gkm - eqw
Gkr-
Gkr -1
(;e?Zfuz r ns/ pBktN) nz e L 38
wB[Zyh Ùoho, ikBto, gÙ{ ns/ gzShnK d/ e[dosh fdqÙ ns/ fuZso pDkT[D/.
iK
fJZe c[ZbdkB ftZu c[Zb fJZem/ eoe/ fJjBK dh fuZsoekoh eoBh.
iK
e'Jh e[dosh fdqÙ pDkT[Dk fi; ftZu dfonk Mhb, xo, u"AgVh, doıs, gjkV ns/ n;wkB do;kJ/
ikD.
iK
e'Jh nkb Uto g?zNoB, ;kVh pkvo, godk ns/ f;ojkD/ dk Bw{Bk pDkT[Dk.
g/go dk wkg LL-
- 1$4 Gkr (35 ;?ALwhL %25 ;?ALwhL)
Gkr-
Gkr- II
wkvb vokfJz r (Still Life) nz e L 38
fe;/ uko t;s{nK dk fuZsoB eoBk ns/ fJBQK t;s{nK d/ fgZS/ vokgoh (godk) j't/.
g/go dk wkg L-L- 1$2 Gkr (35 ;?ALwhL %55 ;?ALwhL)
wkfXnw Lg/;Nb, gkDh iK s/b tkb/ oz r
Gkr - III nz e L 14
toeL-
;?ÙBb toeL - ;ko/ ;kb ftZu fsnko ehshnK xZN'-xZN thj nkJhNwK i' fe gq:'rh gqhfyne u?Ze
eo/rk ns/ nze bkt/rk.
B'NLL-
- vokfJz r ÙhNK ns/ g/fNz r dk j'o ;kok ;wkB gqhfynkoEh y[d b? e/ nkt/rk.
- 125 -
CLASS-XII
38. HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF ART
(ebk dk fJfsjk; ns/ gq;z ;k)
;wKL 3 xz N/ fbyshL 90 nze
;ha;haJhaL 10 nz e
e[ZbL 100 nz e
1. fJj g/go gqhfynk GtB ftZu pkeh fET{oh g/goK tKr e/Ado ;[govzN tZb'A fbnk ikt/rk .
2. fJ; g/go d/ d' Gkr j'Dr/. gfjb/ Gkr ftZu gzi gqÙB ns/ d{i/ Gkr ftZu th gzi gqÙB gkJ/
ikDr/. gfjb/ Gkr ftZu'A e'Jh fszB gqÙB jZb eoB/ jB ns/ d{i/ Gkr ftZu'A e'Jh d' gqÙB jZb
eoB/ jB.
3. jo gqÙB d/ 18 nze j'Dr/.
4. ;ko/ gqÙB p'ov tZb'A fBoXkos ehs/ rJ/ gkmeqw ftZu'A jh j'Dr/ .
5. g/go ;?ANo tZb'A g/go dk w[bKeD eoB bJh w[Zy ns/ T[g gqhfyneK B{z jdkfJsK G/ihnK
ikDrhnK
gkm-
gkmeqw
Gkr-
Gkr- I nze - 54
1H gZSwh Gkosh bx{ fuZsoekoh
2H gZSwh Gkosh fwzBh fuZsoK dhnK ftÙ/ÙsktK dZ;'<
3H gkb ;e{b
4H oki;EkBh fuZsoebk dk ;e{b
5H gjkVh fuZsoekoh ;e{b
6H nwoktsh, gbtk, u'bk (eK;h), ukb[fenB, nb'ok, n?bhc?ANk
Gkr-
Gkr- II nz e - 36
1 ebk ns/ ;[z dosk
2 Gkosh fuZsoebk d/ S/ nzr
3H fJZe uzr/ ebkeko d/ r[D iK ftÙ/ÙsktK
4H ebk dh ;wZroh ns/ seBhe
5a ;wki ns/ ebk
6H ebk d/ ezw dh gqÙz;k
7H Gkosh ebk dh fe;/ w[Zy ebkfeqsh dh gqÙz;kL-;koBkE p[ZX, nÙ'e ;szG s/ gÙ{nK d/
Bw{B/,BNoki eK;h w{osh (u'bk)
p[Zsekoh, p'Xh ;stk, gdw gkDh (nizsk), wK s/ pZuk (nizsk), ;'jDh wjhtkb (;'Gk f;zx),
nkcNo pkE (mke[o f;zx)
B'NL fJj g/go gqhfynk GtB ftZu pkeh fET{oh g/goK tKr e/Ado ;[govz N tZb'A fbnk ikt/rk.
fuZsoebk ns/ p[ZssokÙh ;w/s Gkosh ebk

ebk dk fJfsjk;.
fJfsjk;.
- 126 -
CLASS-XII
39aa ;ohfoe f;Zfynk ns/ y/vK
39
;wK L 3 xz N/ fET{o h Gkr-
Gkr-50 nze
gq:'rh Gkr - 40 nze
;ha;haJh - 10 nz e
e[Zb - 100 nz e
1a gqÙB gZso ftZu e[Zb 23 gqÙB g[ZS/ ikDr/ ns/ fJj ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ õ{oh jB.
2a gqÙB Bzpo 1 s'A 10 sZe fJZe-fJZe nze tkˇ/ gqÙB j'Dr/, fJj Upi?efNt NkJhg th j' ;ed/
jB ns/ fJjBK dk T[Zso 10 ÙpdK sZe dk j' ;edk W. 10×1
1=10 nze
3a gqÙB Bzpo 11 s'A 15 sZe d'- d' nzeK tkb/ gqÙB j'Dr/. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brgr 20
ÙpdK sZe j' ;edk W. 5×2=10 nze
4a gqÙB Bzpo 16 s'A 20 sZe fszB-fszB nzeK tkb/ gqÙB j'Dr/. fiBQK dk T[Zso brgr 30 s'A
50 ÙpdK sZe j' ;edk W. 5×3=15 nze
5a gqÙB Bzpo 21 s'A 23 gzi-gzi nzeK tkb/ gqÙB j'Dr/, fJjBK ftZu e[Zb 5 gqÙB fdZs/ ikDr/
fiBQK ftZu'A e[Zb 3 gqÙB jZb eoB/ õ{oh jB. 3×5=15 nze
gkmeqw (fbysh Gkr)

gkm gfjbk - ;ohfoe :'rsk
T) ;ohfoe :'rsk dk noE ns/ wjZssk
n) ;ohfoe :'rsk d/ xNe (nzr)
J) ;ohfoe :'rsk B{z gqGkts eoB tkb/ ekoe
;) ;ohfoe :'rsk d/ ftek; d/ f;XKs
gkm d{i k-
k- f;ybkJh dhnK ftXhnK ns/ j'o f;XKs
T) ;oho B{z rowkT[Dk, mzvk eoBk ns/ fJ; d/ f;XKs
n) nB{e{bB
J) nkJh;'whNfoe,nkJh;'N'fBe ns/ nkJh;'ekJhB?fNe e;osK
;) ;oeN f;ybkJh
j) nzsokb f;ybkJh ftXh
e) ckoNb/e f;ybkJh dh ftXh
y) tos'A iK ntos'A ns/ tkX{ Gkos dk f;XKs
gkm shik - ;ohfoe f;Zfynk d/ ;wkfie gZy
T) ftfGzB ;wkfie ;zrmBK dk ftneshrs ns/ ;w{fje fttjko T[Zgo gqGkt
n) y/vK wB[Zy dk ;fGnkukoe fto;k
J) ;ohfoe f;Zfynk ftZu nrtkJh dh f;Zfynk ns/ fJ; dh wjZssk
;) y/v-e[Zd okjhA ftnesh ns/ ;w{jK dk ;wkiheoB
j) ;ohfoe f;Zfynk okjhA okÙNoh J/esk
gkm u"Ek n;woZEk dh o'e Ekw ns/ w[V t;/tk
T) gohGkÙk ns/ n;woZEk d/ ftfGzB ekoe
n) ;kXkoB feZfsnK ftZu g?dk j'D tkbh n;woZEk ns/ feZs/ ;zpzXh fpwkohnK
J) n;woZEk o'eD d/ nkw f;XKs
;) w[V-t;/tk (g[Botk;) dh gohGkÙk, y/so ns/ g[Botk; bJh T[gbZpX ;/tKtK
gkm gz i tK nkw y/v ;ZNK s'A pukU ns/ w[ZYbh ;jkfJsk
Ta w[ZYbh ;jkfJsk d/ noE ns/ w[ZYb/ ;jkfJe d/ r[D
na w[ZYbh ;jkfJsk ns/ c/cfVnK B{z g[Bo ukb{ eoBk ( ;h gh nko) ns/ f;js ftfrnkB ;w/s
c/cfVnK s/ fdb B{z g[Bo ukb{ eoBk
- 127 -
Ja jZvh N[ZND ns/ fy;eD s/ w[Ybh ;jkfJsk
;a w'u ns/ fyukn bJh w[ZYbh ;jkfJsk
gkm S/tK gfotkfoe ihtB ;pz Xh f;Zfynk

Ta gfotko dk noE, ezw ns/ ;wkfie ;z;EKtK dh T[g:'rsk
na feÙ'o nt;Ek dhnK ;wZf;nktK ns/ T[jBK dk gqpzX
Ja pZfunK d/ efbnkD ftZu wksk- fgsk dk :'rdkB
;a ftnkj ns/ gfotkfoe ihtB dh fsnkoh
gkmeqw (gq:'rh)
;wK 4 xz N/ gq:'rh L 40 nz e
T) No?e ns/ ¯hbv dh Jht?AN; (bVe/ ns/ bVehnK bJh) jo/e Jht?AN d/ 6 nze j'Dr/.
j/m fbfynK ftZu'A e'Jh d' Jht?AN; fJZe No?e ftZu'A ns/ fJZe chbv ftZu'A u[DhnK ik
;edhnK jB.
No?e Jht?AN; L- 100 whNo d"V , 200 whNo d"V, 400 whNo d"V, 800 whNo d"V, 3000
whNo d"V ns/ bVfenK bJh 110 whNo jovb (jovb dh T[ukJh 96a4 ;?awha ns/ 10 jovbK),
bVehnK bJh 100 whNo (jovb dh T[ukJh 76a2 ;?awha) ns/ 8 jovbK, 4%100 whNo
(bVehnK tk;s/) ns/ 4%100 whNo (bVfenK tk;s/) fob/n d"V 6 nze
chbv Jht?AN;L-
N;L- j?wo Eo', fv;e; Eo', i?tfbB Eo', ÙkN g[ZN, bzph Skˇ, T[Zuh Skˇ, shjoh
Skˇ, g'b tkbN 6 nze
n) j/m fby/ d'B'A ro[ZgK ftZu'A e'Jh fJZeFfJZe y/v dh u'D eoBh bk˜wh j?. jo/e y/v d/ 5 nze
j'Dr/.
y/vK (bVe/ ns/ bVehnK bJh).
ro[Zg 1a j?Avpkb, epZvh, w[Ze/pk˜h, N/pb N?fB;, fiwBk;fNe, c[ZNpkb. 5 nze
ro[Zg 2a pk;eNpkb, :'r, rsek, tkbhpkb, n?Eb?fNe;, ;oeb eZpvh. 5 nze
;) y/vK ftZu gqkgsh (tZX s'A tZX 10 nze) j/m fby/ nB[;ko nze fdZs/ ikDr/.
;e{b gqshfBZXsk 2nze
i'B gqshfBZXsk 4 nze
fibQk gqshfBZXsk 6 nze
oki gqshfBZXsk 8 nze
e"wh gqshfBXsk 10 nze
j) gq?eNheb ekgh, ukoN iK wkvb 3 nze
e) ˜[pkBh gqÙB-T[Zso 5 nze
B'N L gq?e Nheb d/D ;w/A gqhfynkoEh ;g'o N; feZN ftZu j'Dk ukjhdk W.
B'N L-
L- ;w{j ;ohfoe f;Zfynk ns/ y/vK d/ nfXnkgeK B{z jdkfJs ehsh iKdh j? fe
ftfdnkoEhnK bJh n nbZr
bZr s'A e'Jh th gq?e Nheb B'N p[Ze nkfd Bk brkJh ikt/ ns/
gq?e Nheb$fefonktK B{z gkmFeqw d/ Bkb Bkb eotkJhnK ikD ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK
d[nkok fJjBK fefonktK B{z ;XkoB B'N p[Ze ftZu jh fby fbnk ikt/.
- 128 -
CLASS-XII
40. RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
All questions are compulsory.
The question paper will comprise 4 sections A, B, C and D of 27 questions in
total. Student will attempt 25 questions. The question paper will have:
SECTION-A
Objective Type Questions: This section will include questions with one
word answer/ fill in the blank/ true or false/ multiple choice type questions.
Question No. 1 will have ten Parts (A to J) and each Part will carry 1 mark.
10×1= 10
SECTION-B
Very Short Answer Type Questions: This section will have 12 questions
(from Q no.2 to 13) Each question will carry 2 marks. All Questions are
compulsory. Answer of each question should be in 20-30 words. 12×2= 24
SECTION-C
Short Answer Type Questions: This section will have 10 questions from 14
to 23.Each question will carry 4 marks. Student have to attempt any eight out
of ten questions Each question should be in 50-60 words. 8×4=32
SECTION-D
Long answer Type Questions: This section will have 4 questions (24 to 27)
with internal choice. Each question will carry 6 marks. Answer of each
question should be in 150-200 words. There will be 100% internal choice in
these questions. 6×4= 24
Note:- Weightage to each part must be given in each type of questions
as appropriate.
Typology of Questions Number of Marks Total Division of Syllabus

questions Division marks Part -I Part -II
A. Objective Type 1 10 10 Marks 7 3
Questions A to J (In Parts 1 mark
A to J) each part
B. Very Short Answer 12 02 marks 24 Marks 8 4
questions each
C. Short Answer 10 04 marks 32 marks 7 3
Questions To be
(To be attempted = 8) attempted
8
D. Long Answer 4 06 marks 24 Marks 2 2
Questions (with (Internal (Internal
internal choice) choice) choice)
Total 90
- 129 -
SYLLABUS
PART-1
Unit-1 Environment:
(a) Nature and scope of Environment Education : Objective of environment
studies, the need of environment studies at local, regional and national
levels.
(b) The logic behind the Holistic view of environment .Man as a culturally
contributing activist either positively or passively.
(c) Ecology: Ecological cycle and ecological principles, Relationship
between Ecology and Economics, Political and Social implications of
Environmental issues.
Unit-2 Geographical Features of the State (Punjab)
(a) Physical situation: Annual rainfall, total cropped area: land under
trees and forests.
(b) Agro- climate regions: effects of weather and climate on growth,
maturity and harvesting of crops,
(c) Physical properties of the Soil, Structure and its types.
Unit-3 Conservation of Natural resources of the State (Punjab)
(a) Land and mineral resources.
(b) Major water and power resources.
(c) Forest wealth of Punjab. Paucity of natural forests in the State.
Forest policy of the State Govt.
Unit-4 Pollution
(a) Environment pollution through industrial products and wastes,
insecticides and pesticides.
(b) Pollution of air and water in rural areas; various ways and means to
check it.
Unit-5 Population distribution
(a) Size and rate of growth of population: causes and effects of rapidly
growing population, family welfare and other measures to check
population growth.
(b) Population Education: highlighting the problems of large families
and propagating the idea of small families
PART -II
AGRICULTURE
(With special reference to Punjab)
Unit-6 Agro-industries
(a) Dairy Farming.
(i) Importance of dairy as an industry for the rural development.
(ii) Important Breeds of Cattle i.e. Cows, Buffaloes, Sheep, and
Goats reared in the states and improvement in their breeds.
(iii) Improvement of their yield through proper nutrients in feed and
feeding stuff.
(iv) Major animal diseases and their control.
- 130 -
(v) Marketing of milk products in the rural areas.
(b) Poultry Farming
(i) Importance of poultry farming as an industry for rural
development
(ii) Poultry houses and equipment.
(iii) Proper feeding of poultry birds and improvement in their breeds.
(iv) Major poultry diseases and their remedies.
(v) Packing and marketing of poultry products.
(c) Piggery and Fisheries
(i) Scope of piggery and fisheries in the state.
HORTICULTURE
Unit-7 Horticulture (with special reference to Punjab)
(a) Importance of special forestry in the rural development. Economic
and environment benefits of social forestry.
(b) Growing of some important trees like Acacia (Kikar), Dalbergia
(Tali), Poplar and Eucalypt’us in the rural areas and role of the
state Govt. for encouraging social forestry in the villages.
(c) Fruit plants
Growing of some major fruit plants in the different parts of the
State. Methods of their planting, initial care, irrigation methods
and control of their diseases. Fruit marketing, and preservation.
(d) Vegetable plants
(i) Cultivation of various vegetables grown in different parts of the
State.
(ii) Major vegetable diseases and their control.
(ii) Marketing of vegetables and their preservation.
- 131 -
CLASS-XII
41. MEDIA STUDIES
Time: 3 Hrs Theory Paper: 70 Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Practical: 20 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
OBJECTIVES
Communication media have under gone big changes during a

couple of decades and made its importance more meaningfully and
abundantly felt. This has made our society awake in era of various new
concepts and phenomena such as globalization, social media, civil
society, new media and so on. It is being felt that communication media
are playing an important role in shaping young minds, hence
introductory information and practice is to be provided to students in
this subject, at this stage.
1. The questions shall be set keeping in mind that the subject

matter is for beginners.
2. There will be 30 questions in all.
3. Part-1 of the question paper shall consist of 8 questions of 1 mark
each all objective type, to be set from whole of syllabus.
1×8=8
4. Part-II of the question paper shall consist of 10 short answer
questions of 2 marks each. The answer to such questions may
run into two to three sentences. All questions shall cover whole of
the syllabus. 2×10=20
5. Part-III of the question paper shall consist of 9 questions of 4
marks each, the examinees shall attempt any 6 of them in a
paragraph or two in size or length. Paper setter shall select four
questions each from each unit. 4×6=24
6. Fourth part of the question paper shall contain 3 questions of 6
marks each, with 100% internal choice, atleast 3 chosen from
each unit. Each answer shall run into 300 words minimum.
6×3=18
Forms of Objective type Short Short Long Any
Questions Answer-I Answer-II Answer other
Multiple Questions
choice
Questions
Number of 08 10 06 03
Questions
Marks 08 20 24 18
allotted
Percentage 12.5 27 35.5 25
of Marks
- 132 -
SYLLABUS
Unit- I History and Development of Media
Group – A
1. Brief history and development of media in India,

with Special reference of Punjab
- Evolution of Print Media - Evolution of Radio - Evolution of Television
- Evolution of Cinema - Evolution of Internet.
2. History of Punjabi Journalism;
- Evolutionary period – 1850 A.D. to 1900 A.D.- 1900 A.D. to 1947 A.D.
- 1947 A.D. to 2000 A.D. – After 2000 A.D.
Group – B
3. Radio Programmes – Characteristics, Types and Impact

(Expected and Achieved)
4. T.V Programmes – Characteristics, Types and Impact.
(Expected and Achieved)
5. Script writing for Radio and Television programmes.
Unit- II Films and Cyber Journalism

Group – C
6. Indian Cinema; Types (Commercial & Art), Characteristics and Impact.
7. Punjabi Cinema; Characteristics and Impact
(Special Reference to: Chann Pardesi, Marhi da diva, Desh hoeya
Pardeis, Nabar and Semi-Punjabi and hindi films; Pinjar,
Chakarview, Udta Punjab,Page 3& Peepli Live & )
8. Cyber/Online Journalism:
(i) Social Networking; Facebook, Twitter, Blogging, Websites,
Portal, Instagram
(ii) Communication through Cell phones; Whatsapp, SMS
Group-D
9. Media Advertising; Selling and Marketing products through advertising.

10. Introduction to Media ethics.
11. Basic terminology and use reference materials.
- 133 -
Viva-Voce (Practical)
Time: 3 Hrs Marks: 20
Instructions for Examiners and Examinees:
1. Printed material or aired programmes: Each student shall have to

send their articles, features and letters to various newspapers or
magazine and (Or) they may take part in any of the radio programmes.
They shall have to maintain record of their practical work.
Printed/Broadcasted/Telecasted materials in accordance with syllabus
shall be assessed out of maximum 6 marks.
2. Teleboard Display and news reading. Display of teleboard and
putting the candidate any questions out of topics mentioned in syllabus
shall also be awarded out of maximum 6 marks.
Viva: The examiner may ask the candidate questions on visit to any
Radio or T.V station and Current Affairs related to running academic
session period. 8 marks
- 134 -
CLASS-XII
42. PHYSICS
Practical: 20 Marks
C.C.E.: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks

1. There will be one theory paper comprising of 26 questions.
2. Question no. 1 to 8 will be of one mark each.
3. Question no. 9 to 16 will be of two marks each.
4. Question no.17 to 23 will be of four marks each. These will be internal
choice in any two questions.
5. Question no. 24 to 26 will be of six marks each. There will be internal
choice in them.
6. Distribution of marks over different dimensions of the paper will be as
follows.
LEARNING MARKS PERCENTAGE OF
OUTCOMES MARKS
KNOWLEDGE 26 36%
UNDERSTANDING 30 44%
APPLICATION 14 20%
Total 70 100%
7. In the category of one mark question there will be question of the objective
type such as Yes/No, tick/cross, fill in the blanks, multiple choice,
true/false etc.
8. Use of un-programmable calculator is allowed. The log tables can be used.
9. Total weightage of numerical will be 20% i.e 14 marks. There will be three
numericals of 2 marks each & 2 numericals of 4 marks each.
Unit No. Title Marks
UNIT-I Electrostatics 10
UNIT-II Current Electricity 07
UNIT-III Magnetic effects of current and magnetism 09
UNIT-IV Electromagnetic Induction & current 07
UNIT-V Electromagnetic waves 03
UNIT-VI Optics 14
UNIT-VII Dual nature of matter 05
UNIT-VIII Atoms and Nuclei 05
UNIT-IX Electronics devices 07
UNIT-X Communication Systems 03
Total Marks 70
- 135 -
SCHEMATIC DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS
UNIT Title 1 Mark 2 Marks 4 Marks 6 Marks Total

Question Question Question Question Marks
1 Electrostatic - - 1 1 10
2 Current Electricity 1 1 1 - 07
3 Magnetic effects of current & 1 1 - 1 09
magnetism
4 Electromagnetic Induction & 1 1 1 - 07
Alternating current
5 Electromagnetic waves 1 1 - - 03
6 Optics - 2 1 1 14
7 Dual Nature of matter 1 - 1 - 05
8 Atoms & Nuclei 1 - 1 - 05
9 Electronic devices 1 1 1 - 07
10 Communication system 1 1 - - 03
Total Marks 8 16 28 18 70
INSTRUCTION FOR PAPER SETTER

Note:There will be one theory paper consisting of total 26 questions.
1. Question no.1 to 8 will be of 1 mark each.There will be 4 questions of the
objective type such as yes/no,multiple choice questions, fill in the blanks.
2. Question no.9 to 16 will be of 2 marks each. There will be 3 numerical
questions of 2 marks each.
3. Question no. 17 to 23 will be of 4 marks each. There will be two four
marks questions of internal choice. Each of these questions will have one
theory question & other part will be numerical from the same unit.These
questions should not be lengthy.
4. Question No.24 to 26 will be 6 marks and their will be 100% internal
choice in them. These questions must have two parts: part (a) will be of
one mark and part (b) will be of 5 marks. Part (a) may cover any topic from
same unit as of long 5 marks question of part (b).
5. Questions paper should cover all the syllabus.
6. No question or topic should be repeated in the question paper.
7. Questions in the paper can be asked only from mentioned PSEB syllabus.
Questions from any topic which is not mentioned in the syllabus will be
considered as out of syllabus question.
8. All 3 sets must be of equal standard and difficulty level questions.
9. At the end of each question, paper setter must write detailed distribution
of marks of each sub-question.
10. Vague, many possible answer questions, confusing answer question etc
type of question will not be asked in the paper. One mark questions,
answer should be of one word or one line only.
11. Language used should be clearly understood & specific.
12. Time and length limit of paper should be kept in mind.
- 136 -
13. Time and length limit of paper should be kept in mind while setting the
paper.
14. Questions paper should be made to according to knowledge,
understanding and applications part marks distribution.
THEORY
Unit-1: Electrostatics
Electric Charges; charging by induction, basic properties of electric
charge (addition of charges, quantisation of charges and their Conservation)
Coulomb's law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple
charges; superposition principle and cotineous charge distribution.
Electrical field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field due to
system of charge, physical significance of electric field, electric-field lines;
electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole;(on its axis,on equatorial
plane)physical significance of dipoles; torque on a dipole in uniform electric
field.Electric field due to continuous charge distribution.
Electric flux, statement of Gauss's theorem proof of Gauss’s theorem for
a charge enclosed in sphere, and its applications to find electric field due to
infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite thin plane sheet and
uniformly charged thin spherical shell (Field inside and outside).
Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point
charge, potential due to an electric dipole with special cases for axis and
equatorial plane and system of charges; equipotential surfaces,its
properties,relation between field and potential electrical potential energy of a
system of two point charges potential energy in external field and of electric
dipole in an electrostatic field.
Conductors and insulators, electrostatics of conductors, free charges and
bound charges inside a conductor. Electrostatic shielding its uses, Dielectrics
and electric polarisation, capacitors and capacitance, combination of
capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a
capacitor, Van de Graaf generator.
Unit-II: Current Electricity
Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift
velocity, drift of electron mobility and their relation with electric current:
Ohm's law, electrical resistance. V-1 characteristics (linear and non linear),
electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity. Carbon
resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations of
resistors; temperature dependence of resistance and resistivity.Internal
resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of cell, combination of cells in
series and in parallel.
- 137 -
Kirchhoff's laws and simple applications of Wheatstone bridge, meter
bridge.Potentiometer-principle and its applications to measure potential
difference and for comparing emf of two cells, measurement of internal resistance
of a cell.
Unit-III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Concept of magnetic field. Oersted's experiment;
Biot-savart law and its application to find mangnetic field on the axis of a
current carrying circular loop, Ampere's circuital law (no proof) and its
applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids.
Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.Motion
in a magnetic field,motion in combined electric and magnetic field (velocity
selector) Cyclotron.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field Force
between two parallel current-carrying conductors, definition of ampere. Torque
experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; moving coil galvanometers-
its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment.
Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron. Magnetic field intensity due
to a magnetic dipole (Bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis.
Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar
magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; magnetism and
Gauss’s law; Earth's magnetic field and magnetic elements, magnetisation
and magnetic intensity, magnetic properties of materials, Para-, dia-and ferro-
magnetic substances with examples, Electromagnets and factors affecting
their strengths. Permanent magnets.
Unit-IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic induction, Faraday's and henry experiments,magnetic
flux,Faraday laws, induced emf and current, Lenz's Law and conservation of
energy, motional emf, Eddy currents: Self and mutual inductance.
Alternating current, peak and rms value of alternating current/voltage;
reactance and impedances; phasors, ac applied across resistance, ac applied
across inductor, as applied across capacitor, ac applied across LCR, LC
oscillations, across inductor, ac applied across capacitor ,ac applLC
oscillations, (qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit resonance; power
in AC circuit, wattless current.
AC generator and transformer.
Unit-V: Electromagnetic Waves
Need for displacement current, Electromagnetic waves and their
characteristics (qualitative ideas only). Transverse nature of electromagnetic
waves.
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Electromagnetic spectrum (Radio waves, Radio-microwaves, infra-red,
visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about
their uses.
Unit-VI: Optics
Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of
light, total internal reflection and its applications, optical fibers, refraction at
spherical surfaces, refraction by lens, lenses, thin lens formula/equation,
lens-maker's formula. Magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin
lenses in contact, combination of lens and mirror. Refraction and dispersion
of light through a prism. Some natural phenomenon due to
sunlight,Scattering of light-blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of
the sun at sunrise and sunset.
Optical instruments:
Human eye, image formation and accommodation, correction of eye
defects (myopia, hypermetropia) using lenses. Microscopes and astronomical
tetescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.
Waves optics :
wave front and Huygens' Principle, reflection and refraction of plane
wave at a plane surface using Huygens’ Principle, wave fronts. Proof of laws of
reflection and refraction using Huygens ‘Principle. Interference Young's
double hole experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and
incoherent addition of waves and sustained interference of light. Diffraction
due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Resolving power of
microscopes and astronomical telescopes. Polarisation, polarization by
scattering and reflection, plane polarised light -Brewster's law, uses of plane
polarised light and Polaroids.
Unit-VII: Dual nature of Matter and Radiation
Electron emission, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's
observations'; experimental study of photoelectric effect, and wave theory of
light, Einstein's photoelectric equation, particle nature of light, the photon,
Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation. Davission-Germer
experiment (experimental details should be omitted; only conclusion should
be explained).
Unit-VIII: Atoms & Nuclei
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom;
Bohar modal of hydrogen atom, expression for radius, velocity and energy of
electron in orbit, energy levels, line spectrum of hydrogen atom, atomic
spectra,de-Broglie’s explanation of Bohr’ s second postulate of quantization.
Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars;
isotones. Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their
properties; radioactive decay law, alpha, beta and gamma decay. Mass-energy
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relation, mass-defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass
number; nuclear fission, nuclear force,nuclear reactor, Nuclear energy.
Unit-XI: Electronic Devices
Classification of metal insulator and semiconductor, Energy bands in
solids (qualitative idea only) conductor, insulators and
Semiconductors;intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors,p-n junction,
semiconductor Diode-1-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as
a rectifier, 1-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode,
Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor, transistor action;
characteristics of a common emitter transistor: transistor as an amplifier
(common emitter configuration) and oscillator, digital electronics and Logic
gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR). Transistor as a switch,integrated
circuits.
Unit-X: Communication Systems
Elements of a communication system (block diagram only); basic
terminology Used in Electronic Communication Systems, bandwidth of
signals (speech, TV and digital data); bandwidth of transmission medium-
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, Sky and space wave
propagation. Need for modulation. Production and detection of an amplitude
modulated wave.
NOTE:- TOPICS GIVEN BELOW ARE IN PRESCRIBED SYLLABUS OF
P.S.E.B BUT NOT MENTIONED IN BOOK SUBSCRIBED BY PSEB. SO THESE
TOPICS ARE TO BE DONE WITH STUDENTS AND PAPER WILL INCLUDE
THESE TOPICS AND QUESTIONS FROM THESE TOPICS WILL NOT
CONSIDERED AS OUT OF SYLLABUS.
1. Electric flux
2. Potentiometer and its applications to measure potential difference
3. Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (Bar magnet)
along its axis and perpendicular to its axis.
4. Combinations of lens and mirror
5. Poor of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens ‘Principle’.
6. Alpha-beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties.
PHYSICS
STRUCTURE OF PAPER (PRACTICAL)
Time: 3 hrs. Total: 20 Marks
Two experiment 10
Record of Activities 2
Viva on Activities 3
Record of Experiments 2
Viva of Experiments 3
Total 20
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PRACTICALS SYLLABUS
Experiments
SECTION-A
1. To determine resistance per unit length of a given wire by plotting a
graph of potential difference versus current.
2. To find resistance of a given wire using meter bridge and hence
determine the specific resistance of its material.
3. To verify the laws of combination (series/parallel) of resistance using a
meter bridge.
4. To compare the emf of two given primary cells using potentiometer.
5. To determine the internal resistance of given primary cell using
potentiometer.
6. To determine resistance of a galvanometer by half-deflection method
and to find its figure of merit.
7. To convert the given galvanometer of known resistance and figure of
merit into an ammeter and voltmeter of desired range and to verify the
same.
8. To find the frequency of the A.C. mains using a sonometer and
electromagnet.
SECTION-B
1. To find the value of v for different values of u in case of a concave
mirror and find their focal length.
2. To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs between u
and v or between 1/u and I/v.
3. To find the local length of a convex mirror, using a convex lens.
4. To find the focal length of a concave lens, using a convex lens.
5. To determine angle of minimum deviation for a given prism by plotting
a graph between angle of incidence and angle of deviation.
6. To draw the I-V characteristic curve of a p-n junction in forward bias
and reverse bias.
7. To draw the characteristic curve of a zener diode and to determine its
reverse breakdown voltage.
8. To study the characteristics of a common-emitter npn or pnp transistor
and to find out the values of current and voltage gains.
9. To determine the reflective index of a glass slab using a traveling
microscope.
10. To find refractive index of a liquid by using (i) Concave mirror. (ii)
Convex lens and plane mirror.
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ACTIVITIES
SECTION-A
1. To assemble the components of a given electrical circuit.
2. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a
battery, resistor rheostat, key ammeter and volt meter. Mark the
components that are not connected in proper order and correct the
circuit and also the circuit diagram.
3. To assemble a household circuit comprising three, bulbs, three (on/off)
switches, a – fuse and a power source.
4. To study the variation in potential drop with length of a wire for a steady
current.
5. To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC) and check
continuity of a given circuit using multimeter.
6. To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor with or
without iron core.
7. To demonstrate
(i) The use of an improvised fuse that melts with the flow of a certain
current through it and
(ii) Different kinds of fuses used in everyday life.
8. To demonstrate that a current measuring device has finite non- zero
resistonce. (measurement of resistance of an ammeter).
9. To demonstrate that a voltage measuring device has non- infinite
resistance (measurement of resistance of an voetmeter).
10. To show that earth's magnetic field has both vertical & horizontal
components, by using dip needle.
11. To show the magnetic field lines with the help of iron fillings of bar
magnet solenoid.
12. To show the production of induced emf. in a coil due to movement of (i)
a magnet towards and away from it (ii) similar coil carrying current
towards & away from it.
13. To show that there are two kinds of charges and that like charges repel
and unlike charges attract each other.
14. To demonstrate that a large emf is induced when direct current is
switched off in an inductive circuit.
15. Make a solenoid for study of its magnetic field.
SECTION-B
1. To identify a diode, an LED, a transistor and 1C, a resistor and a
capacity from mixed collection of such items.
2. Use of multimeter to (i) identify base of transistor, (ii) distinguish
between npn ad pnp type transistors, (iii) see the unidirectional flow of
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current in case of a diode and an LED. iv) Check whether a given
electronic component (e.g. diode, transistor or IC) is in working order.
3. To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident
obliquely on a glass stab.
4. To study the nature arid size of the image formed by (i) convex lens (ii)
concave mirror, on a screen by using a candle and a screen (for
different distances of the candle from the lens/mirror).
5. To obtain a lens combination with the specified focal length by using
two lenses from the given set of lenses.
6. To observe polarization of light using two Polaroids.
7. To observe diffraction of light due to a thin slit.
8. To study effect of intensity of light (by varying distance of the source) on an
D.R.
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CLASS-XII
43. CHEMISTRY
Practical: 20 Marks
C.C.E.: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
1. There will be one theory paper comprising of 26 questions. All questions
are compulsory.
2. Question no. 1 to 8 will be of one mark each. All questions are compulsory.
3. Question no. 9 to 16 will be of two marks each. All questions are
compulsory.
4. Question no.17 to 23 will be of four marks each.There will be internal
choice in two questions.
5. Question no.24 to 26 will be of six marks each. There will be internal
choice in them.
6. Distribution of marks over different dimensions of the paper will be as
follows.
LEARNING OUTCOMES PERCENTAGE OF MARKS
KNOWLEDGE 36%
UNDERSTANDING 44%
APPLICATION 20%
Total 100%
7. There will be question of the objective type such as Yes/No, tick/cross, fill
in the blanks, multiple choice, true/false and definition etc.
8. Use of un-programmable calculator is allowed. The log tables can be used.
9. Total weightage of numerical will around 20%
UNITWISE DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS
SR.NO UNIT TOTAL
MARK
1 Solid state 06
2 Solutions 05
3 Electro-chemistry 04
4 Chemical-kinetics 03
5 Surface chemistry 04
6 General principles &process of isolation of elements 02
7 p-block elements 10
8 d &f-block elements 08
9 Coordination number 02
10 Haloalkanes & Haloarenes 06
11 Alcohol, Phenols &Ether 05
12 Aldehyde, Ketons & Carbooxalic acids 05
13 Organic compounds containing Nitrogen compounds 03
14 Biomolecules 03
15 Polymers 02
16 Chemistry in everyday life 02
TOTAL QUESTIONS &TOTAL MARKS T.Q=26
T.M=70
Total Question in paper =26
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Sr. UNIT 1 2 4 6 TOTAL

No MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK
1 Solid state - 1 1 - 06
2 Solutions 1 - 1 - 05
3 Electro-chemistry - - 1 - 04
4 Chemical-kinetics 1 1 - - 03
5 Surface chemistry - - 1 - 04
6 General principles &process of isolation - 1 - - 02
of elements
7 p-block elements - - 1 1 10
8 d &f-block elements - 1 - 1 08
9 Coordination number - 1 - - 02
10 Haloalkanes & Haloarenes - - - 1 06
11 Alcohol, Phenols &Ether 1 - 1 - 05
12 Aldehyde, Ketons & Carbooxalic acids 1 - 1 - 05
13 Organic compounds containing Nitrogen 1 1 - - 03
compounds
14 Biomolecules 1 1 - - 03
15 Polymers - 1 - - 02
16 Chemistry in everyday life 2 - - - 02
TOTAL QUESTIONS &TOTAL MARKS T.Q=8 T.Q=8 T.Q=7 T.Q=3 T.Q=26
T.M=8 TM=16 T.M=2 T.M=18 T.M=70
8
Total Question in paper =26 including 5 choice questions

Note:
1. There will be one theory paper consisting of total 26 questions.
2. Question no.1 to 8 will be of 1 mark each.There will be 4 questions of the
objective type such as yes/no,multiple choice questions, fill in the blanks.
3. Question no.9 to 16 will be of 2 marks each. There will be 3 numerical
questions of 2 marks each.
4. Question no. 17 to 23 will be of 4 marks each. There will be two four
marks questions of internal choice. These questions should not be lengthy.
5. Question No.24 to 26 will be 6 marks and their will be 100% internal
choice in them. These questions must have two parts: part (a) will be of
one mark and part (b) will be of 5 marks. Part (a) may cover any topic from
same unit as of long 5 marks question of part (b).
6. Questions paper should cover all the syllabus.
7. No question or topic should be repeated in the question paper.
8. Questions in the paper can be asked only from mentioned PSEB syllabus.
Questions from any topic which is not mentioned in the syllabus will be
considered as out of syllabus question.
9. All 3 sets must be of equal standard and difficulty level questions.
10. At the end of each question, paper setter must write detailed distribution
of marks of each sub-question.
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11. Vague, many possible answer questions, confusing answer question etc
type of question will not be asked in the paper. One mark questions,
answer should be of one word or one line only.
14. Time and length limit of paper should be kept in mind while setting the
paper.
SYALLBUS (THEORY)
Unit-I: Solid, State
Classification of solids based on different binding forces:
molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline
solids (elementary idea), unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional
lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids packing efficiency,
voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, points defects,
electrical and magnetic properties. Band theory of metals, conductors,
semiconductors and insulators and n and p type semiconductors.
Unit II: Solutions
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of
solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative
properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoults Law, elevation of
B.P., depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of
molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass.
Vant Hoff factor.
Unit III: Electrochemistry
Redox reactions; conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and
molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's
Law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea) dry cell-electrolytic
cells and Galvanic cells; lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode
potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, fuel cells;
corrosion. Relation between Gibbs Energy change and EMF of cell.
Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics
Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting
rates of reaction; concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity
of a reaction: rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations
and' half life (only for zero and first order reactions); concept of collision
theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment). Activation Energy,
Arrhenious equation.
Unit V: Surface Chemistry
Absorption physiorption and chemisorption; factors affecting
adsorption of gases on solids; catalysis; homogenous and heterogeneous,
activity and selectivity; enzyme catalysis; colloidal state: distinction between
- 146 -
true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophillic, lyophobic, multimolecular
and macromolecular/colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian
movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsion-types of emulsions.
Unit VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Principles and methods of extraction – concentration, oxidation,
reduction electrolytic method and refining; occurrence and principles of
extraction of aluminum, copper, zinc and Iron.
Unit VII: p-Block Element
Group 15 elements: General introduction, electronic
configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical
properties; nitrogen - preparation, properties and uses; compounds of
nitrogen- preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acids, oxides of
nitrogen (structure only); Phosphorous-allotropic forms; compounds of
phosphorous preparation and properties of phosphine, halides (PCl3,PCl5) and
oxoacids (elementary idea only).
Group16 elements: General introduction, electronic
configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical
properties; dioxygen; preparation, properties and uses; classification of
oxides; Ozone. Sulphur - allotropic forms; compounds of sulphur preparation,
properties and uses of sulphur dioxide, sulphuric acid, industrial process of
manufacture, properties and uses, oxoacids of sulphur (structures only).
Group 17 elements: (General introduction, electronic
configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical
properties; compounds of halogens; preparation, properties and uses of
chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds, oxoacids of
halogens (structures only).
Group 18 elements: General introduction, electronic
configuration. Occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses.
Unit-VIII: d and f Block Elements
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and
characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first
row transition metals-metallic character, ionization, enthalpy, oxidation
states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic properties, magnetic properties, interstitial
compounds, alloy formation. Preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7,and
KMnO4.
Lanthanoids - electronic configuration, oxidation states,
chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and consequences.
Actenoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states.
Unit-IX: Coordination Compounds
Coordination compounds - introduction, ligands, coordination
number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of
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mononuclear coordination compounds, bonding; Werner’s theory VBT, CFT,
Isomerism (structure and stereo) importance of coordination compounds (in
qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological systems).
Unit-X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes.
Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and
chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical rotation.
Halearenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive
influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds only)
Uses and environmental effects of - dichloromethane,
trichlromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT.
Unit –XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and
chemical properties (of primary alcohols only); identification of primary,
secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration, uses, with
special reference to - methanol and ethanol.
Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and
chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution
reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical
properties, uses.
Unit-XII: Aldehydes, Ketones aml Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl
group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, and
mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in
aldehydes; uses.
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of
preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.
Unit-XIII: Organic compounds containing Nitrogen
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of
preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary,
secondary and tertiary amines.
Cyanides and Isocyanides - will be mentioned at relevant places in
context.
Dizonium Salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance
in synthetic organic chemistry.
Unit-XIV: Biomolecules
Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses),
monosaccaharides (glucose and fructose), oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose,
maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); importance
Proteins - Elementary idea of amino acids, peptide bond,
polypeptides proteins, primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary
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structure and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of
proteins; enzymes.
Vitamins: Classification and functions.
Harmones: Elementary idea (excluding structure)
Nucleic Acids: DNA & RNA .
Unit-XV: Polymers
Classification - natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization
(addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some important polymers;
natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon, polyesters, bakelite, rubber.
Biodegradable and Non- Biodegradable Polymers.
Unit-XVI: Chemistry in everyday life :
1. Chemicals in medicines analgesic, transquilizers, antiseptics,
disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids,
antihistamines.
2. Chemicals in food- preservatives, artificial sweetening
agents. Elementary idea of antioxidents.
3. Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action.
CHEMISTRY
Time: 3.00 hrs. Marks: 20
Volumetric Analysis 6
Mixture Analysis 5
Content based Experiment 5
Class record & viva 4
Total Marks 20
PRACTICAL SYLLABUS
A. Surface Chemistry
a. Preparation of one lyophilic and one lyophobic sol. Lyophilic sol -
starch, egg albumin and gum. Lyophobic sol - aluminum
hydroxide, ferric hydroxide, arsenious sulphide.
b. Study of the role of emulsifying in stabilizing the emulsions of
different oils.
B. Chemical Kinetics
a. Effect of concentration and temperature on the rate of reaction
between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid.
b. Study of reaction rates of any one of the following:-
i. Reaction of iodide ion with hydrogen peroxide at room
temperature using different concentration of iodide ions.
ii. Reaction between potassium iodate, KIO3, and sodium
sulphite: (Na2 SO3) using starch solution as indicator (clock
reaction).
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C. Thermochemistry: Any one of the following experiments
a. Enthalphy of dissolution of copper sulphate or potassium nitrate.
b. Enthalphy of neutralization of strong acid (HCl) and strong base
(NaOH)
c. Determination of enthalpy change during interaction (Hydrogen
bond formation) between acetone and chloroform.
D. Electrochemistry: Variation of cell potential in Zn/Zn+2IICu+2/Cu
with change in concentration of electrolytes (CuSO4 or ZnSO4 at
room temperature.
E. Chromatography
a. Separation of pigments from extracts of leaves and flowers by
paper chromatography and determination of Rf values.
b. Separation of constituents present in an inorganic mixture
containing two cations only (constituents having wide difference
in Rf, values to be provided).
F. Determination of concentration/morality of KMnO4, solution by
titrating it against a standard Solution of:
a. Oxalic acid.
b. Ferrous ammonium sulphate.
(Students will be required to prepare standard solutions by
weighing themselves).
G. Preparation of Inorganic Compounds
a. Preparation of double salt of ferrous ammonium sulphate or potash
alum.
b. Preparation of potassium ferric oxalate.
H. Preparation of Organic Compounds: Preparation of any two of the
following compounds
a. Acetanilide
b. Di-benzal acetone
c. p-Nitroacetanilide,
d. Aniline yellow òr 2-Napthol aniline dye.
e. Lodoform
I. Test for the functional groups present in organic compounds:
Unsaturation, alcoholic, pheholic, aldehydic, ketonic, carboxylic and
amino (primary) groups.
J. Study of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in pure form and
detection of their presence in given food stuffs.
K. Qualitative analysis: Determination of one catiop and one anion in
a given salt.
Cations- Pb2+, Cu2+, As3+, Al3+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Sr2+,
Ba2+, Mg2+, NH4+
- 150 -
Anions-
2− 2− −1 −1 3- 2−
CO 3 , S −2 , SO 3 , NO 2 , NO 3 , Cl − , Br − , I −1 , PO 4 , C 2 O 4 , CH 2 COO −
(Note: Insoluble salts excluded)

PROJECT
Scientific investigations involving laboratory testing and collecting
information from other sources.
A few suggested Projects
1. Study of presence of oxalate ions in guava fruit at different stages of
ripening.
2. Study of quantity of casein present in different samples of milk.
3. Preparation of soyabean milk and its comparison with the natural milk
with respect to curd formation, effect of temperature etc.
4. Study of the effect of potassium bisulphate as food preservative under
various conditions (temperature, concentration, time etc,)
5. Study of digestion of starch by salivary amylase and effect of PH and
temperature on it.
6. Comparative study of the rate of fermentation of following material
wheat flour. gram flour, Potato juice, carrot juice etc.
7. Extraction of essential oils present in saunf (aniseed), Ajwain (carum)
illaichi (cardamom).
8. Study of common food adulterants in fat, oil, butter, sugar, turmeric
powder, chilli powder and pepper.
Note: Any investigatory project, which involves about 10 periods of work,
can be chosen with the approval of the teacher.
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CLASS-XII
44. BIOLOGY
Practical: 20 Marks
C.C.E.: 10 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
1 There will be one theory paper comprising of 26 questions.
2 Question no. 1 to 8 will be of one mark each and all are compulsory.
3 Question no. 9 to 16 will be of two marks each and all are compulsory.
4 Question no.17 to 23 will be of four marks each. Question no. 17 to 21
are compulsory (one question from each unit) There will be 100% internal
choice in question no 22 & 23. Q no.22 will be from unit III and Q no. 23
will be from unit IV and all are compulsory.
5 Question no.24 to 26 are of six marks each. There will be 100% internal
choice in these questions.
6 Distribution of marks over different dimensions of the paper will be as
follows.
LEARNING OUTCOMES MARKS PERCENTAGE OF MARKS
KNOWLEDGE 25 36%
UNDERSTANDING 31 44%
APPLICATION 14 20%
Total 70 100%
7 Out of eight one mark questions, 4 questions can be of the objective type
such as Yes/No, tick/cross, fill in the blanks, multiple choice, true/false
etc.Other four should be of statement type.
Unit Title Marks
I Reproduction 14
II Genetics & Evolution 16
III Biology and Human Welfare 13
IV Biotechnology and its applications 13
V Ecology and Environment 14
Total Marks 70

Unit 1 mark 2 marks 4 mark 6 mark Total
questions questions questions questions marks
Unit-I 2 1 1 1 14
Unit-II 2 2 1 1 16
Unit-III 1 2 1+1or 1 - 13
Unit-IV 1 2 1+1or 1 - 13
Unit-V 2 1 1 1 14
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Note:
1. There will be one theory paper of total 26 questions. The paper setter
will set questions according to schematic distributions of marks as
given in the table.
2. Questions no.1 to 8 are compulsory and are of one mark each.
3. Question no 9-16 are compulsory and are of two marks each.
4. Questions no. 17-23 are of four marks each. Question no 17 to 21 are
compulsory and there should be one question from each unit. Wheres
question no 22 and 23 will have 100% internal choice. The paper setter
will set question no 22 from unit-III and question no 23 from unit IV.
Internal choice questions should be from same units.
5. Question No.24 to 26 are of six marks each and there is 100% internal
choice in these questions.
6. Questions in the paper can be asked only from mentioned PSEB
syllabus.
7. Questions in all 3 sets must be of equal standard and difficulty level.
8. At the end of each question, paper setter must write detailed
distribution of marks of each sub-question.
9. Vague, questions with confusing answers and questions with many
possible answers, will not be asked in the paper. In one mark
questions, answer should be of one word or one line only.
SYLLABUS (THEORY)
I. Reproduction
Reproduction in organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of
all organism for continuation of species; Modes of reproduction-Asexual and
sexual reproduction; Modes –Binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule,
fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants.
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure;
Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies
and examples; Outbreedings devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double
fertilization; Post fertilization events-Development of endosperm and embryo,
Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes-apomixis,
parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.
Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems;
Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis &
oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst
formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea);
Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).
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Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of
sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control – Need and Methods,
Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis;
Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies-IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary
ides for general awareness).
II. Genetics and Evolution
Heredity and variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from
Mendelism-Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles and
Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic
inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes;
Sex determination-In humans, birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over;
Sex linked inheritance – Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders
in humans- Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s
syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes.
Molecular Basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA
as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA
replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene
expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project;
DNA finger printing.
Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidences for
biological evolution (Paleontological, Comparative anatomy, embryology and
molecular evidence); Darwin’s contribution, Modern Synthetic theory of
Evolution; Mechanism of evolution-Variation (Mutation and Recombination)
and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow
and genetic dirft; Hardy-Weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human
evolution.
III. Biology and Human Welfare
Health and Disease: Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases
(Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis, Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold,
amoebiasis, ring worm); Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV
and AID’s; Adolescence, drug and alcochol abuse.
Improvement in food production: plant breeding, tissues culture, sigle
cell protein, Bifortification, Apiculture and animal husbandary.
Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial
production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents
and biofertilizers.
IV. Biotechnology and its applications
Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering
(Recombinant DNA technology).
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Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin
and vaccine production, gene therapy; genetically modified organisms- Bt
crops; Transgenic Animals; Biosafety issues-Biopiracy and patents.
V. Ecology and environment
Organisms and environment: Habitat and niche; Population and
ecological adaptations; Population interactions-mutualism, competition,
predation, parasitism; Population attributes-growth, birth rate and death
rate, age distribution.
Ecosystems: Patterns, components; productivity and decompositions;
Energy flow; Pyramids of number, biomass, energy; Nutrients cycling (carbon
and phosphorous); Ecological succession; Ecological Services-Carbon fixation,
pollination, oxygen release.
Biodiversity and its conversation: Concepts of Biodiversity; Patterns of
Biodiversity; Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity
conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book,
biosphere reserves, National parks and sanctuaries.
Environmental issues: Air pollution and its control; Water pollution
and its control; Agrochemicals and their effects; Solid waste management;
Radioactive waste management; Greenhouse effect and global warming;
Ozone depletion; Deforestation; Any three case studies as success stories
addressing environmental issues.
BIOLOGY
Time: 3.00 hrs. Total 20: Marks
1. Experiment and Spotting 12

2. Record of one investigatory and Viva based on the project 4
3. Class record and Viva based on experiments 4
Total 20
1. Study of pollen grains on a slide.
2. Study of flowers adapted to pollination by different agencies (wind, insect)
3. Study of pollen germination on a slide.
4. Study and identify stages of gamete development i.e. T.S of testis and T.S
of ovary through permanent slides.
5. Study meiosis in Onion bud cell or grasshopper testis through permanent
slides.
6. Study of T.S of blastula through permanent slide.
7. Study mendelian inheritance using seeds of different colour/size of any
plant.
8. Study prepared pedigree charts of genetic traits such as rolling of tongue,
blood groups, window's peak, colour blindness.
9. Exercise on controlled pollination -Emasculation, tagging and bagging.
10. Study analogous and homologous organs in various plants and animals.
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11. Collect and study soil from different sites and study them for texture and
moisture content.
12. Study the pH and water holding capacity of soil correlate with the kinds
of plants found in them.
13. Collect water from different water bodies around you and study them for
pH clarity and presence of any living organisms.
14. Study the presence of any suspended particulate matter in air at the two
widely different sites.
15. Study of plant population density by quadratic method.
16. Study of plant population frequency by quadrate method.
17. Study of plants and animals found in xerophytes conditions. Comment
upon their adaptation ecosystem.
18. Study plants and animals found in aquatic conditions. Comment upon
their adaptation ecosystem.
19. To identify common disease causing organnisms like Ascaris, Endameba,
Plasmodium, ringworm. Comment on symptoms of diseases that they
cause through permanent slides or specious.
Information Sources.
Analysis using Bioinformatics, tools.
PRACTICAL
Time: 3 Hours Marks: 20
List of Experiments
Bacterial transformation using any plasmid.
Multiplication of tobacco by nodal bulb culture.
Data retrieval and database search using internet site NCBI.
Production and estimation of ethanol from microbial culture.
Determination of LCG in Urine (Pregnancy Test).
Isolation of bacterial plasmid DNA and its detection by gel electrophoresis.
Restriction digestion of plasmid DNA and its analysis by gel electrophoresis.
Download a DNA and protein sequence from internal, analysis and comment
on it.
Determination of N-terminal of a protein.
Ion-exchange chromatography for proteins.
Reading of DNA sequencing to get and arrive at the sequence.
Project work.
Note:- The subtopics which are printed in the books published by Punjab
School Education Board but are not mentioned in syllabus, should be
considered as part of syllabus.
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CLASS-XII
45. COMPUTER APPLICATION
Instructions (Theory Paper)
Time: 3 hours Theory : 60 Marks
CCE : 10 Marks
Practical : 30 Marks
Structure of Question Paper
1. There will be four sections of Question Paper (Part- A, Part- B, Part- C
and Part- D).
2. In Part- A , there will be 6 objective type question from Question No. 1
to 6 , each question will be of one marks each.
3. In Part -B ,there will be 6 Questions from Question no. 7 to 12, each
questions will be of two marks.
4. In Part -C ,there will be 6 Questions from Question no. 13 to 18, each
questions will be of four marks.
5. In Part –D, there will be three questions from Question no. 19 to 21 ,
each question will be of 6 marks.
6. All questions of Part-A , Part-B, Part-C and Part-D are compulsory.
However internal choice may be given in part-D.
Sr. No Chapter Total marks 1 Marks 2 Marks 4 marks 6

Marks question question question question
1. Introduction to C++ 7 1 1 1
2. Data types variables 7 1 1 1
and constant
3. Control statements 7 1 1
4. Functions 6 1 1
5. Arrays 6 1 1
6. Classes and Objects 7 1 1 1
7. Constructor , 6 1 1
Destructor and
function overloading
8. Inheritance 7 1 1
9. Information 7 1 1
Technology
Lesson 1: Introduction to C ++
1.1 Introduction to Object Orientation
1.2 Difference between Structured & Object Oriented Language
1.3 Introduction to C ++
1.4 Program Structure
1.5 Program Design & Implementation Issues
1.6 Character set of C++
1.7 C++ Basic Elements
1.8 Structure of a Program
1.9 What is meant by an Object?
Lesson 2: Data Types Variables and Constants
2.1 Concepts of Data Types
2.2 Data Types Modifiers
2.3 Constants
2.4 String Literals
2.5 Variables
2.6 Operators in C++
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2.7 Expressions and Statements
2.8 Conditional Expression
2.9 Operators Precedence in C++
Lesson3: Control Statements
3.1 Conditional Statements
3.2 Selection Statements: if and else
3.3 Nested if (Nested blocks)
3.4 Another selection statements: switch.
3.5 Jump statement
3.6 The break statement
3.7 The continue statement
3.8 The goto statement
3.9 Exit() Function
3.10 Iteration Statement (C++)
3.11 Loop & Nested Loops
3.12 Console I/O functions
3.13 Header Files
Lesson 4 Functions
4.1 Definition of function
4.2 Function Prototype
4.3 Objective of using function prototype
4.4 Accessing a function
4.5 Passing argument to a function
4.6 Default values for Parameters:
4.7 THE const ARGUMENT
4.8 C++ function call by value
4.9 C++ function call by reference
4.10 Parameter pass by reference
4.11 Return statement
4.12 Passing Arrays as Function Arguments in C++
4.13 C++ Variable Scope
4.14 Local Variables
Lesson 5 Arrays
5.1 Declaring Arrays
5.2 One Dimensional Array
5.3 Nature of subscript
5.4 Multidimensional Array
5.5 Two-Dimensional Arrays
5.6 Arrays of strings
Lesson 6: Classes and Objects
6.1 Classes
6.2 Access specifiers and default labels
6.3 Scope of class & its members
6.4 Member functions
6.5 Data hiding & encapsulation
6.6 Inline Functions
6.7 Nesting of Member Functions
6.7 Nesting of Member Functions
6.8 Arrays within a class
6.9 Static Function Members
Lesson 7: Constructors, Destructors and Function Overloading
7.1 Need for Constructors
7.2 Default Constructors
7.3 Parameterized Constructor:
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7.4 Default Copy Constructor
7.5 Dynamic Initialization Using Constructors
7.6 The Class Destructor:
7.7 Function overloading in C++
7.8 Steps involved in finding the best match
Lesson 8: Inheritance
8.1 Inheritance : Extending Classes
8.2 Need for Inheritance
8.3 Defining Derived Class
8.4 Different Forms of Inheritance
8.5 Visibility Modes
8.6 Inherit private members of base class
Lesson 9: Information Technology
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Computer Networks
9.3 Network Topology
9.4 Advantages & Disadvantages of Network
9.5 Data Communication
9.6 Transmission Channel
9.7 Types of Networks
PRACTICAL
Time: 3 hrs Marks: 30
EVALUATION SCHEME FOR PRACTICAL

1. Programming in C++
There will be 4 questions / Program will be set from which candidate
has to attempt any Three program/ Questions. Each Program or
Question will be of 5 marks. Mark for the programming are to be given
on the basis of program documentation / indentation, algorithm and
result (output) 5×3=15 Marks
2. Viva-Voce 10 Marks
3. Practical record file 5 Marks
Record of at least 20 programs in C++ (with listing and Outputs) based
on programming concepts and on data base concepts
SYLLABUS: All the relevant practical exercise will be based upon the relevant
chapters mentioned in the Theory Syllabus.
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CLASS-XII
46. BUSINESS STUDIES – II
(COMMERCE GROUP)
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 75 Marks
2. 20 Questions will be set in the question paper.
question paper.
Section-A
4. Question No. 1 consists of 5 sub parts carrying 1 mark each. Answer of
each Part should be given in 1-15 words. Objective type questions may
include questions with one word to one sentence answer/fill in the
blank/true or false/multiple choice type questions.
Section-B
Section-C
6. Do any 7 question out of 9 questions. Question No. 9 to 17 will carry 4
marks each.Answer of each question should be given in 15-20 lines.
Section-D

Unit Name of the unit 1 mark 2marks 4marks 6marks
No. question question question question
1. Nature & Significance of 1 1 1 (i) 1Q. from units
Management 1,2,3,4 with
2. Principles of Management 1 internal choice not
3. Business Environment 1 1 from same unit.
4. Planning
5. Organisation 1 1 1 (ii) 1Q. from units
6. Staffing 5,6,7,8 and 9 with
7. Directing 1 1 internal choice not
8. Coordination 1 1 1 from same unit.
9. Controlling
10. Business Finance 1 1 1 (iii) 1Q. from units
11. Financial Markets 10,11,12,13,14 with
12. Marketing 2 internal choice not
13. Consumer Protection 1 1 from same unit.
14. Entrepreneurship
Development
Total 05 07 09
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SYLLABUS
PRINCIPLES AND FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT
UNIT-1: NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MANAGEMENT.
(a) Management Concept, Objectives and Importance.
(b) Management as an Activity, Process, Discipline and as a Group.
(c) Nature of Management as a Science, as an Art and as a Profession.
(d) Management and Administration Comparison.
(e) Level of Management-Top, Middle & Supervisory.
(f) Management Function-Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing
Coordinating and Controlling.
UNIT-2: PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
(a) Principles of Management: Meaning, Nature & Significance.
(b) Fayol's Principles of Management.
(c) Taylor's Scientific Management-Principles & Techniques.
UNIT-3: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
(a) Business Environment - Meaning & Importance.
(b) Dimensions of Business Environment-Political, Economic, Social
Legal and Technological.
(c) Economic Environment in India, Impact of Govt. Policy changes
on business & industry with Refrence to Liberalization,
Privatization and Globalization (since 1991).
UNIT-4: PLANNING
(a) Meaning, Features, Process, Importance & Limitations.
(b) Goals, Objectives, Policy, Procedures, Strategy, Methods, Rules,
Budgets and Programmes-Meaning and Distinction.
UNIT-5: ORGANISATION
(a) Meaning and Importance
(b) Process of Organizing
(c) Types of Organization: Formal, Informal, Line Organization, Line
& staff and Functional Organization.
(d) Delegation: Meaning, Elements and Importance, Barriers in the
way of delegation, Step to make delegation effective.
(e) Decentralization: Meaning and Importance
(f) Difference between Centralization and Decentralization.
(g) Difference between Delegation and Decentralization.
UNIT-6: STAFFING
(a) Staffing: Meaning, Need and Importance
(b) Steps in Staffing Process:
(i) Recruitment: Meaning and Sources.
(ii) Selection: Meaning and Process.
(iii) Training & Development: Meaning, Need, Types and
Methods.
(c) Methods of Wage Payment: Time Rate & Price Rate.
(d) Types of Compensation and Incentives: Monetary &Non
Monetary.
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UNIT-7: DIRECTING
(a) Directing: Meaning and Importance.
(b) Elements of Direction:
i. Supervision: Meaning and Importance
ii. Motivation: Meaning and Importance, Maslow's hierarchy of
needs: Financial & Non-Financial Incentives.
iii. Leadership: Meaning, Importance, Quality of a good leader.
iv. Communication: Meaning and Importance, Types of
Communication and Barriers to Effective Communication.
UNIT-8: COORDINATION
Coordination: Meaning, Nature & Importance.
UNIT-9: CONTROLLING
(a) Controlling: Meaning and Importance.
(b) Relationship between Planning and Controlling.
(c) Steps in the process of Control.
BUSINESS FINANCE AND MARKETING
UNIT-10: BUSINESS FINANCE
(a) Meaning and Objectives of Finance Functions, Profit
Maximization vs Wealth Maximization.
(b) Financial Planning: Meaning & Importance
(c) Capital Structure: Meaning & Factors
(d) Working Capital: Meaning, Importance, Types & Factors affecting
its requirements.
UNIT-11: FINANCIAL MARKETS
(a) Concept of Financial Market: Money Market-Nature, Instruments.
(b) Capital Market: Nature, and Types-Primary and Secondary
Market.
(c} Distinction between Capital Market and Money Markets.
(d) Stock Exchange; Meaning, Functions, NSEI, OCTEI, Training
Procedure.
(e) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): Objectives and
Functions.
UNIT-12: MARKETING
(a) Marketing: Meaning, Function & Role.
(b) Distinction between Marketing & Selling.
(c) Marketing Mix: Concept & Elements-
(i) Product: Nature, Classification, Branding, Labeling and
Packaging.
(ii) Physical Distribution: Meaning, Role, Channels of Distribution:-
Meaning, Types, Factors determining choice of channel.
(iii) Promotion: Meaning and Role, Promotion Mix, Role of
Advertising and Personal Selling, Objectives of
Advertising.
(iv) Price: Factors influencing Pricing.
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UNIT-13: CONSUMER PROTECTION
(a) Importance of Consumer Protection,
(b) Consumer Rights.
(c) Consumer Responsibilities.
(d) Ways and Means of Consumer Protection: Consumer Awareness and
legal redressal with special reference to Consumer Protection Act 1986.
(e) Role of Consumer Organization and NGO's.
UNIT-14 ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
(a) Entrepreneurship: Concept, Characteristics, Needs and Functions.
(b) Process of Entrepreneurship Development.
(c) Entrepreneurial Values, Attitudes and Motivation: Meaning & Concept.
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CLASS-XII
47. ACCOUNTANCY-II
(COMMERCE GROUP)
Project work/ Practical: 15 Marks
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 75 Marks
2. There are 3 sections in the question paper i.e. Section A, Section B and
Section C. Section A is compulsory for all the students and students
may choose only one section from Section B and Section C. Section A,
Section B and Section C will be set from the Part-I and Part-II and Part-
III of the syllabus respectively.
3. 12 Questions will be set in the question paper.
question paper.
SECTION-A
7. Question No. 1 consists of 3 sub parts (1a to 1c) carrying 1 mark each.
Answer of each Part should be given in 1-15 words. Objective type
questions may include questions with one word to one sentence
answer/fill in the blank/true or false/multiple choice type questions.
Question No. 2 to 5 (Out of which 2 will be theoretical and two will be
numerical) will carry 2 marks each. Answer of theoretical question
Question No. 6 consists of 4 sub parts (i,ii,iii,iv) out of which two will be
numerical and two will be theorerical (Attempt any three questions out
of four) Each question will carry 4 marks. Answer of theoretical question
Question No.7 will be numerical with numerical question as internal
choice.This question will be set from any of the first four unit (unit1, 2, 3
and 4) and will carry 6 marks.Internal choice question will not be set
from the same unit.
SECTION B AND C
8. In Question No. 8 consists of 3 sub parts (8a to 8c) carrying 1 mark
each. Answer of each Part should be given in 1-15 words. Objective type
questions may include questions with one word to one sentence
answer/fill in the blank/true or false/multiple choice type questions.
Question No. 9 and 10 (Out of which one will be theoretical and one
numerical) will carry 2 marks each. Answer of theoretical question
Question No. 11 consists of 3 sub parts (i, ii, ii) out of which 2 will be
numerical and one theortical (Attempt any two questions out of three).
- 164 -
Each question will be 4 marks. Answer of theoretical question should be
given in 15-20 lines.
Question No. 12 with internal choice between theoretical and numerical
questions will be set out of units 5,6,7 and 8 and will carry 6 marks.
Internal choice question will not be set from the same unit. Answer of
theoretical question should be given in 3-4 pages of answer book.

Unit Name of the unit 1mark 2 marks 4 marks 6marks
No. questions questions question questions
Section A (Part-I)
1. Accounting for not for profit organization 1 1 1 1 numerical
2. Accounting for partnership 1 1 question from
units 1,2,3,4
3. Reconstitution or partnership 2 1 1
with
4. Dissolution of partnership firm 1 1 numerical
question as
internal
choice not
from same
unit.
Section B (Part-II)
5. Accounting for share capital & 1 1 1 1 numerical
debentures question from
units 5,6,7
6. Analysis of financial statements 1 1
and 8 with
1
7. Statement of changes in financial position 1 1 theoretical
question as
internal
choice not
from same
unit.
OR Section C (Part-III)
5. Overview of computerized accounting 1 1 numerical
system 1 1 question from
units 5,6,7
6. Using computerized accounting system 1
and 8 with
theoretical
7. Accounting using DBMS 1 question as
1 internal
8. Accounting application of electronic 1 1 choice not
spread sheet from same
unit.
SYLLABUS (THEORY)
PART-I
UNIT 1: ACCOUNTING FOR NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION.
1. Meaning, Basic Concepts
2. Receipts and Payments : Meaning and Concept of Fund Based and Non
Fund Based Accounting
3. Prepration of Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet from
Receipt and Payment Account with additional information.
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UNIT 2 : ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIP
2. Nature of Partnership Firm, Partnership Deed (Meaning and Importance)
3. Final Accounts of Partnership: Fixed v/s Fluctuating Capital, Division of
Profit among Partners (excluding guarantee and past adjustments).
Preparation of Profit and Loss Appropriation Account
UNIT 3: RECONSTITUTION OF PARTNERSHIP
1. Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among the existing Partners- Sacrificing
Ratio and Gaining Ratio
2. Accounting for Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities and Distribution of
Reserves and Accumulated Profits
3. Goodwill: Meaning, Nature, Factors affecting and Methods of Valuation.
Average Profits, Super Profits and Capitalization Methods types of goodwill.
4. Admission of a Partner:- Effect of Admission of Partner, Change in Profit
Sharing Ratio, Accounting Treatment of Goodwill (as per accounting
standard 10). Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities, Reserves (Accumulated
profits) and Adjustment of Capitals
5. Retirement/Death of a Partner: Change in Profit Sharing Ratio, Accounting
Treatment of Goodwill, Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities, Treatment of
Accumulated Profits (Reserve), Adjustment of continuing P.capitals,
Payment to Retiring Partner/ Deceased Partners.
UNIT 4 : DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP FIRM
Meaning and Various Modes of Dissolution of Partnership Firm,
Settlement of Accounts.Preparation of Realization Account and Related
Accounts (excluding Piece Meal Distribution, Sale to a Company and
Insolvency of a Partner).
NOTE: Students may choose only one Part from Part II and Part III.
PART -II
UNIT-5: ACCOUNTING FOR SHARE CAPITAL AND DEBENTURES
1. Share Capital : Meaning, Nature and Types
2. Accounting for Share Capital : Issue and Allotment of Equity and Prefer
Shares, Over Subscription and under Subscription, Issue at Par Securities
Premium and Calls in Advance, Calls in Arrears, Issue of Shares for
Consideration other than cash.
3. Forfeiture of Shares:- Accounting Treatment, Reissue of Forfeited Shares.
4. Presentation of Share and Debenture, Capital in Company's Balance Sheet
5. Issue of Debentures:- Meaning, Types of Debentures, Issue at Par,
Premium and Discount, Issue of Debentures for Consideration other than
cash, Debenture Issues as Collateral Security.
6. Redemption of Debentures:- Out of proceeds of fresh issue, Accumùlated
Profits and Sinking Fund.
- 166 -
UNIT 6: ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Financial Statement of Company:- Balance Sheet of a Company in the
prescribed form with major heading only (schedule VI)
2. Financial Analysis:- Meaning, Significance and Purpose, Limitations.
3. Tools for Financial Analysis:- Comparative Statements, Common Size
Statement and Trend Analysis.
4. Accounting Ratio:- Meaning, Objectives and Types of Ratios:
(a) Liquidity Ratio :- Current Ratio, Liquidity Ratio.
(b) Solvency Ratio :- Debt to Equity, Total Assets to Debt, Proprietary
Ratio.
(c) Activity Ratio: Inventory Turnover, Debtors Turnover, Creditors
Turnover, Working Capital Turnover, Fixed Assets Turnover,
Currents Assets Turnover.
(d) Profitability Ratio:- Gross Profit, Operating Profit Ratio, Net Profit
Ratio, Return on Investment, Earning Per Share Dividend Per
Share, Price Earning Ratio.
UNIT 7: STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
Cash Flow Statement:- Meaning and Objectives, Preparation,
Adjustments related to Depreciation, Dividend, Tax , Purchase and
Sale of non current assets (as per revised standard issued by ICAI)
OR
PART-III
COMPUTERISED ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
UNIT 5: OVERVIEW OF COMPUTERIZED ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
4. Concepts and Types of Computerized Accounting System(CAS)
5. Features of a Computerized Accounting System
6. Structure of a Computerized Accounting System
UNIT 6: USING COMPUTERIZED ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
4. Steps in installation of CAS, preparation of chart of accounts, codification
and hierarchy of account heads.
5. Data Entry, Data Validation and Data Verification.
6. Adjustment Entries, Preparation of Financial Statements, Closing Entries
and Opening Entries.
7. Security of CAS and security features generally available in CAS (Students
are expected to understand and practice the entire accounting process
using an accounting package).
UNIT 7: ACCOUNTING USING DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM(DBMS)
1. Concepts of DBMS.
2. Objective in DBMS: Tables, Queries, Forms, Reports.
3. Creating Data Tables for Accounting
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4. Using queries, forms and reports for generating accounting information,
Applications of DBMS in generating accounting information such as
shareholders records, sale reports, customers profile, suppliers profile
payroll, employees' profile and petty cash register.
UNIT 8: ACCOUNTING APPLICATION OF ELECTRONIC SPREAD SHEET
1. Concept of an Electronic Spread Sheet (ES).
2. Features offered by Electronic Spread Sheet.
3. Applications of Electronic Spread Sheet in generating Accounting
Information,
Preparing Depreciation Schedule, Loan Repayment Schedule, Payroll
Accounting and other such applications.
Project work
Project work is for those students who choose Part-II of the
syllabus.
Time: 1 ½ Hours Max Marks 15
1. The syllabus of project work is same as prescribed for the theory paper i.e.
Part I and Part II.
2. Project Note book will consist of at least one comprehensive project and
some short answer questions based on the prescribed syllabus.
3. Division of Marks:
Project Note Book 3 marks
Total five questions of 3 marks each will be set.
The students are required to attempt any three (3×3) 9 marks
Viva Voce 3 marks
Practical
Practical is for those students who choose Part-III of the syllabus.
Time: 1 ½ Hours Max Marks 15
1. The syllabus of project work is same as prescribed for the theory paper of
part-III.
2. Practical Note book will consist of the entire practical performed in the
computer laboratory based on the prescribed syllabus.
3. Division of Marks:
Practical Note Book 3 marks
The students are required to perform any two
practical out of the given four of 4 marks each. (2×4) 8 marks
Viva Voce 4 marks
- 168 -
CLASS-XII
48. BUSINESS ECONOMICS & QUANTITATIVE METHODS - II
(COMMERCE GROUP)
CCE: 10 Marks
Total: 75 Marks
2. 24 Questions will be set in the question paper.Student will have to
attempt 22 questions.
question paper.
Section-A
4. Question No. 1 consists of 5 sub parts carrying 1 mark each. Answer of
each part should be given in 1-15 words. Objective type questions may
include questions with one word or one sentence answer/fill in the
blanks/multiple choice type questions/ true and false.
Section-B
Section-C
6. Question No. 9 to 17 will carry 4 marks each. Out of 9 questions 4
questions will be numerical and 4 questions will be theoretical. One
question can be either theoretical. Do any 7question out of 9 questions.
Answer of thoery question should be given in 15-20 lines.
Section-D
DETAIL OF QUESTIONS SET FROM EACH UNIT
Syllabus Units 1 Mark 2 Marks 4 Marks 6 Marks
Questions Questions Question Questions
PART - I 1 1(T) 1(P) i) 1 numerical question
Business 1 from units 1-4 with
Statistics 2 1(P) 1(P) numerical question as
internal choice not from
3 1(T) 1(P) same unit.
1
4 1(P) 1(P) ii) 1 theoretical question
from units 5-9 with
5 1 1(T) 1(P or T) theoretical question as
internal choice not from
PART – II 6 1(P) 1(T) same unit.
Introductory iii) 1 numerical

7 1 1(T) 1(T)
Macro question from part-I
with internal choice of
Economics theoretical question
from part II
8 1(T)
1
9 1(T)
Total 5 7 7out of 9 3
questions
- 169 -
SYLLABUS
PART-I
BUSINESS STATISTICS
UNIT 1. MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
(i) Arithmetic Mean (Simple and weighted)
(ii) Median and Mode
UNIT 2. MEASURES OF DISPERSION AND SKEWNESS
A. Measures of Dispersion
i. Range, Quartile, Decile, Percentile and Quartile Deviation.
ii. Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation and Coefficient of
Variation.
B. Measures of Skewness
(i) Meaning of Measures of Skewness.
(ii) Difference between Dispersion &Skewness.
(iii) Measures of Skewness.
a) Absolute Measures
b) Relative Measures & Coefficient of Skewness
(i) Bowley's Coefficient of Skewness
(ii) Kelly's Coefficient of Skewness
(iii) Karl Pearson's Cofficient of Skewness
UNIT 3. INDEX NUMBER
(i) Meaning, Features, Uses and Problems of Construction of
Index Number.
(ii) Methods of Construction of Index Number, Cost of Living
Index Numbers,Choice of base for Computing Index
Numbers, Base Shifting.
UNIT 4. CORRELATION & REGRESSION ANALYSIS
A CORRELATION
(i) Meaning, Significance, Cause and Effect Relationship.
Types of Correlation.
(ii) Methods of Correlation:
a) Scattered Diagram,
b) Graphic Method
c) Karl Pearson's Coefficient of Correlation,
d) Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
e) Concurrent Deviation Method.
(iii) Probable error, Standard error and Coefficient of
Determination.
B REGRESSION ANALYSIS
(i) Meaning, Uses of Regression Analysis, Relationship
between Correlation and Regression analysis
(ii) Regression Lines
- 170 -
(iii) Preparation of Regression quotient
(iv) Standard errors of estimation and Limitation of Regression
analysis.
PART-II
INTRODUCTORY MACROECONOMICS
UNIT 5. NATIONAL INCOME AND RELATED AGGREGATES.
(i) Basic Concepts: Consumption Goods, Capital Goods, Final
Goods, Intermediate Goods; Stocks and flows; Gross
Investment and Depreciation.
(ii) Circular Flow of Income, Measurement of National Income-
Value Added Method, Income Method and Expenditure
Method.
(iii) Aggregates related to National Income GDP (Gross
Domestic Product), GNP (Gross National Product), NDP
(Net Domestic Product) , NNP (Net National Product) , (At
Market Price and Factor Cost) National Disposable Income
(Gross and Net) Private Income, Personal Income and
Personal Disposable Income, Real and Nominal GDP.
(iv) GDP and Welfare
UNIT 6 DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT.
(i) Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and their
Components.
(ii) Propensity to Consume and Propensity to Save (Average
and Marginal)
(iii) Meaning of Involuntary Unemployment and Full
Employment.
(iv) Determination of Income and Employment-Two Sector
Model.
(v) Concept of Investment Multiplier and its working.
(vi) Problems of Excess and Deficient Demand.
(vii) Measures to correct Excess & Deficient Demand,
Availability of Credit, Change in Govt. spending.
UNIT 7 MONEY AND BANKING
(i) Money- Meaning, Evolution and Functions.
(ii) Supply of Money - Currency held by the Public and Net
Demand Deposits held by Commercial Banks.
(iii) Central Bank- Meaning and Functions (example of Reserve
Bank of India) : Bank of Issue, Government Bank,
Bankers Banks, Controller of Credit CRR, SLR, Reverse
Repo, Open Marker Operation, Margin Requirement.
(iv) Commercial Banks- Meaning and Functions.
- 171 -
Unit 8 GOVERNMENT BUDGET AND THE ECONOMY
(i) Government Budget- Meaning, Components and Objectives.
(ii) Classification of Receipts- Revenue Receipts and Capital
Receipts.
(iii) Classification of Expenditure-Revenue Expenditure and
Capital Expenditure.
(iv) Balanced Budget-Surplus Budget and Deficit Budget; Meaning
and Implications.
(v) Revenue Deficit, Fiscal Deficit and Primary Deficit;
Meaning and Implications; Measures to correct different
Deficits.
Unit-9 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
(i) Balance of Payment Accounts-Meaning and Components.
(ii) Balance of Payments Deficit -- Meaning.
(iii) Foreign Exchange Rate- Meaning (Flexible and Fixed), Merits
and Demerits, Determination through Demand and Supply.
(iv) Determination of Exchange Rate in a Free Market.
- 172 -
CLASS-XII
49. FUNDAMENTAL OF E-BUSINESS
(COMMERCE GROUP)
CCE: 10 Marks
Practical: 15 Marks
Total: 75 Marks
1. The Question Paper will cover whole of the Syllabus.
2. 16 Questions will be set in the Question paper. Do any five questions from
Section-C.
3. All units should be given adequate representation in the question paper.
4. The Question paper will have 4 sections i.e. A, B,C & D.
SECTION-A
5. Question No. 1 consists of 6 subparts carrying 1 mark each. Answer of
each part should be given in 1-15 words. Objective type questions may
include questions with one word or one sentence answer/fill in the
blanks/true or false/multiple choice type questions. Three Questions will
be set from Part-1 and another three questions will be set from Part-2 of
the syllabus.
SECTION-B
6. Question No. 2 to 7 will carry 2 marks each.Two questions (Q.No. 2 and
Q.No. 3) will be set from Part-1 and remaining four questions (Q.No. 4 to
Q.No.7) will be set from Part-2 of the syllabus. Answer of these questions
should be given in 5 to 10 lines.
SECTION-C
7. Question No. 8 to 14 will carry 4 marks each. Attempt total five questions
from this section. Attempt any three questions from (Q.No. 8 to Q.No. 11)
which will be set from Part -I and attempt any two questions from (Q.No.
12 to Q.No. 14) which will be set from Part-II. Answer of these questions
should be given in 15 to 20 lines.
SECTION-D
8. Question No. 15 and 16 will carry 6 marks each with internal choice.
Q.No.15 will be set from Units I to II with internal choice and Q.No. 16 will
be set from Units III and IV with internal choice. Each question will carry
six marks each. Answer of these questions should be given in 3-4 pages of
the answer book. Internal choice question will not be set from the same
unit.
- 173 -
Unit wise division of the Marks
Unit Name of the Unit 1 Marks 2 Marks 4 Marks 6 Marks Questions

No. Questions questions Questions
I Fundamental of Information
3 2 2 (i)1 question from
Technology
units1,2 and 3 with
II Introduction to Electronic
1 1 internal choice not
Commerce 1
from same unit
III E-Payments 1
1
IV E-Security 1 (ii) 1 question from
1
V E-Banking 1 1 units 4,5,6, and 7
VI E-Trading with internal choice
1 1
VII E-Marketing 1 not from same unit.
Note:
1. Do any five questions out of seven questions of 4 marks from
Section-C.
SYLLABUS (THEORY)
Rationale of the Course:
Information technology has great influence on all aspects of our life. All our
work places and the living environments are being computerized. In order to
prepare students to work in these environments, it is essential that they are
exposed to various applications of information technology. One of the
important applications of IT is e-business. The term applies to the use of
computer network to search and retrieve information in support of human and
corporate decision making. It is a modern business methodology that
addresses the needs of business organizations, merchants and consumers to
out costs while improving the quality of goods and services and increasing the
speed of service- delivery. This exposure will enable the students to enter the
world with confidence, live in these environments in a harmonious way and
contribute to the productivity.
PART -I
UNIT 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
1. Concepts and Scope of IT
2. Elements of Computer System: Computer Hardware and Software.

Computer Organization.
3. CPU: Memory Input Devices, Output Devices, Storage Devices, and

Communication Devices, Multimedia Devices
4. Introduction to operating system
- 174 -
Introduction to Internet
Concept of Internet, Use of Internet, Requirements of Internet, Internet

Domain, Internet Server, establishing connectivity on the Internet, Types of
Internet Providers, Constitute of Internet Protocol, Browsing the Internet
Tools and Service of Internet, Procedure of opening e-mail account on
internet.
PART-II
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF E-BUISNESS
UNIT 2: INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
1. Meaning, Features, Functions and Benefit of E-Commerce, E-Commerce
Practicevs Traditional Practice, Scope and Basic Models of E-Commerce,
Limitations of E-Commerce, Precautions for secure E-Commerce, Proxy
Services.
2. Types of E-Commerce, Meaning of B2C, B2B, C2C & P2P.
3. E-Commerce in India: Status of E-Commerce in India, Problems and

Opportunity in E- Commerce in India, Future of E-Commerce, Legal
issues involved in E-Commerce.
UNIT 3: E-PAYMENTS
Transaction through Internet, Requirements of E-Payment System, Post

Paid Payment System, Credit Card Solutions, Cyber Cash Internal
Cheques, Instant Paid Payment System, Debit Card, Prepaid Payment
System, Electronic Cash, Digi Cash, Net Cash, Cyber Cash, Smart Cards.
UNIT 4: E-SECURITY
Areas of Internet Security, Security Threats, Security Breach Avoidance,

Defection and Recovery, Confidentiality and Integrity, Electronic
Signature, Access Control, Authentication Precaution for Secure E-
Commerce.
UNIT 5: E-BANKING
Meaning, Importanœ and Types of E-Banking Services.Traditional vs E-

Banking, Process of E-Banking, Advantages and Disadvantages of E-
Banking, Status of E-Banking in India.
UNIT 6: E- TRADING
Meaning and Importance of E- Trading, Traditional Trading vs E-

Trading, Operational Aspects of E-Trading, Advantages of E-Trading,
Status of E-Trading in India.
- 175 -
UNIT 7: E-MARKETING
Concept of E- Marketing, 4Ps of E-Marketing, Traditional Marketing vs

E-Marketing, Advantages of E-Marketing, Status of E-Marketing in
India.
STRUCTURE OF PRACTICAL QUESTION PAPER

(PRACTICAL)
Time: 1½ Hours M. Marks: 15
1. Total five questions (two from Part-1 and three from Part-2) of 3 marks
each will be set out of list prescribed for practical. The students are required
to perform three practicals selecting at least one from each part. 9 marks
2. Viva Voce 3 marks
3. Project Work 3 marks
LIST OF PRACTICALS (PART-I)
Internet and its applications:
Log into internet.
Navigation for seeking information.
Downloading information from internet.
PART-II
Sending and receiving e-mail.
(a) Create e-mail account
(b) Creating a message
(c) Creating an address book
(d) Attaching a file with e-mail
(e) Receiving a message
(f) Deleting a message
Purchasing through the net.
On-line banking - Operating an ATM.
- 176 -
CLASS-XII
50. y/shpkVh
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KeDL10 nµ
nµe
e[¤b nµeL100 nµe
gqPB g¤so dh o{gô/yk (fbysh)
gqPB g¤so ƒ uko GkrK ft¤u tµfvnk frnk j? . fJ; ft¤u e[¤b 28 gqPB j'Dr/ . nµeK dh tµv j/m
fby/ nB[;ko j? L
Gkr BµH I gqPB BµH 1 s'A 10 s¤e fJZe^fJZe nze tkb/ j'Dr/ . fJj gqPB pj[s S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/$
pj[^GKsh T[¤soK $ \kbh EK Go' $ ;jh iK }bs eEB u[D' tkb/ j' ;ed/ jB . fJj
;ko/ gqPB j¤b eoB/ bkIwh j'Dr/.
Gkr BµH II gqPB BµH 11 s'A 20 s¤e d'^d' nµeK tkb/ j'Dr/ .jo/e gqPB dk T[¤so 20^30 PpdK
ft¤u j' ;edk j? .fJj ;ko/ gqPB j¤b eoB/ bkIwh j'Dr/.
Gkr BµH III gqPB BµH 21 s'A 24 s¤e ukoûko nµeK tkb/ j'Dr/ . jo/e gqPB dk T[¤so 80^100
PpdK dk j' ;edk j? . fJj ;ko/ gqPB j¤b eoB/ bkIwh j'Dr/.
Gkr BµH IV gqPB BµH 25 s'A 28 s¤e S/^S/ nµeK tkb/ j'Dr/ . jo/e gqPB dk T[¤so 120^150
PpdK dk j' ;edk j? . fJBQK ;ko/ gqPBK ft¤u 100# nµdo{Bh S'N j't/rh . nµdo{Bh
S'N tkbk gqPB T[;/ fJekJh ft¤u'A j't/rk.
k
fJekJhtko nzeK dh tzv L
1 nze tkb/ 2 nzeK tkb/ 4 nzeK tkb/ 6 nzeK tkb/

fJekJh ਕੁਲ
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gfjbh fJekJh 3 3 1 1 19 nze
d{ih fJekJh 3 3 1 1 19 nze
shih fJekJh 2 2 1 1 16 nze
u"Eh fJekJh 2 2 1 1 16 nze
e[Zb nze 10 20 16 24 70 nze
e[Zb gqPB 10 10 4 4 28 gqPB

gkmeqw (fbysh)
fJekJh ^ gfjbh
G{wh ns/ |;b gqpµX fefonktK 19 nµe
G{wh tkX/ bJh fJ¤e wkfXnw ti'A L Io{oh s¤s, ekopfBe ykdK, o;kfJfDe ykdK ns/ i?fte
ykdK . s/Ikph ns/ ykohnK G{whnK dk ;[Xko . G{wh dk y[oBk, ekoB ns/ o'eEkw d/ T[gkn eoBk.
|;b gqpµX fefonktK L eDe, XkB, w¤eh, Bowk, rµBk, ;{oiw[yh, ;o"A, S'b/, w{µrh, itko, po;hw,
wNo, NwkNo ns/ p?ArD dhnK fe;wK dh u'D, G{wh dh fsnkoh, phi dh wksok, fpikJh dk Yµr,
d/;h ns/ o;kfJfDe ykdK dh tos'A, f;µukJh, BdhBK dh o'eEkw, eNkJh, rjkJh ns/ wµvheoB
eoBk . p/o, nwo{d ns/ nµr{o tor/ wj¤stg{oB cbK dh ekPs . T[es |;bK ƒ b¤rD tkb/
gqw[¤y ehfVnK ns/ fpwkohnK d/ b¤SD ns/ fJjBK dh o'eEkw d/ T[gkn .
fJekJh ^ d{ih
gP{ XB gkbD ns/ w[o}h gkbD 19 nµe
gP{ XB gkbD L gP{ gkbD ns/ w[o}h gkbD dh y/shpkVh ft¤u G{fwek . d[Xko{ gP{nK ns/
w[o}hnK dhnK B;bK . tgkoe g¤Xo s/ d[Xko{ gP{ ns/ w[o}hnK gkbDk . Bt/A iµw/ e¤NV{,
roGtsh gP{ ns/ d[Xko{ gP{nK dh ;µGkb . pDkT[Nh roGdkB, roG dh gSkD ns/ d[Xko{ gP{nK d/
fdb d/ o'rK dk gsk brkT[Dk . d'rbk B;bh eoB . d[Xko{ gP{nK ns/ w[o}hnK dh fpwkohnK L
- 177 -
w{µj^y[o, rb x'N{, b/t/ dh ;'i, g¤N dh ;'i, okDh y/s, pov cb{ . d[Xko{ gP{nK dh \[oke .
wB[¤yh \[oke ft¤u wk; ns/ nKfvnK dh wj¤ssk .
fJekJh ^ shih
y/shpkVh iht ftfrnkB ^ pB;gsh ftfrnkB 16 nµe
1H nD{tµPfesk ^ w?Avb dk nD{tµfPeh fB:w .
2H fJ¤e phi g¤soh ns/ d' phi g¤soh sD/, iVQ ns/ g¤s/ dh nµdo{Bh ;µouBk dk ;ohoe
nfXn?B .
3H ;XkoB, ;µ:[es ns/ ftP/P gqeko d/ c[¤b eqw .
4H gokrD dhnK fe;wK ns/ gokrD bJh fIµw/tko ;kXB .
5H phi ns/ cb dk fB;/uB ns/ ftek; .
6H cbK d/ gqeko ns/ phi dk g;ko (fy¤boBk) .
7H j/m fby/ po?eN ft¤u fd¤s/ c[¤bdko g"fdnK d/ ;XkoB b¤SD ns/ nkofEe wj¤ssk dk
nfXn?B L
(T) eo{;hc/oh (;o"A, Pbrw)
(n) wkbt/;h (Bowk, fGµvh)
(J) o{N/;h (fBµp{ iksh, eVQh g¤sk)
(;) g?gfbUB/;h (fw¤mk wNo, wNo)
(j) o'I/;h (r[bkp, nkb{ p[ykok)
(e) ;'b/B/;h (fgN{Bhnk, nkb{)
(y) e[eofpN/;h (s'oh, e¤d{)
(r) rq/fwBh (ithA, eDe)
8H gqekP ;µPb/PD, ;kj fefonk ns/ tkPg T[s;oiB pko/ ;µy/g ikDekoh .
fJekJh ^ u"Eh
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1H ikD^gSkD L iµs{ ftfrnkB, ;iht t;s{nK d/ b¤SD, vhH n?¤BH J/H, nkoH n?¤BH J/H,
n?BikJhwK ns/ jkow'BK pko/ w[¤Ybh ikDekoh .
2H iµs{nK dk ftfrnkBe BkweoB ns/ torheoB d/ f;XKs . ihtB dh w{b T[sgsh . ftek;
d/ f;XKs ns/ gqwkD .
3H EDXkoh gP{nK d/ nkw b¤SD . \or'P dh w[¤Ybh fefonksfwe ;ohoe pDso ^ ftP/P o{g
ft¤u gkuB, ;kj, bj{^r/V ns/ w{so gqDkbh pko/ ikDekoh .
4H ehV/ ^ ehNK dk tkXk ns/ ftek; . xkj d/ fN¤v/ dh ;ohoe pDso dk nfXn?B eoBk .
5H y/sh bJh nkofEe wj¤ssk o¤yD tkb/ gP{nK pko/ nfXn?B eoBk .
gq:'rh gqPB g¤so dh o{gô/yk

;wK L 3 xµN/ nµe L 20
1H gqPB g¤so gqhfyne t¤b'A w"e/ s/ jh ;?¤N ehsk ikt/rk .
2H fJ¤e ro[¤g ft¤u 20 s'A t¤X gqhfynkoEh BjhA j'Dr/ .
3H gqPB g¤so d/ d' Gkr j'Dr/ . jo/e Gkr ftZu'A fJZe^fJZe gq:'r fdZsk ikt/rk L
(T) G{wh ns/ |;b gqpµX fefonktK, gP{ gkbD ns/ w[orh gkbD
(n) y/shpkVh iht ftfrnkB
nzeK dh tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j? L
• 4^4 nµeK d/ d' gq:'r $ fefonktK 8 nze
• gq:'rh B'N p[¤e, ukoN ns/ j'o g/Pekoh 4 nze

• IpkBh gqPB 4 nze
• phiK, ykdK, ;zdK, wPhBK, BdhBK, ehfVnK, phwkohnK nkfd dh gSkD eoBk . 4 nze
gkmeqw (gq:'rh)
;wK L 3 xµN/ nµe L 20
Gkr ^ (T)
G{wh ns/ |;b gqpµX fefonktK, gP{ gkbD ns/ w[orh gkbD
1H gqw[¤y |;bK dh fpikJh bJh fenkoh fsnko eoBk .
2H BdhBK dh o'eEkw dhnK ftXhnK .
3H f;µukJh dhnK ftXhnK .
- 178 -
4H o;kfJfDe ykdK dhnK fe;wK ns/ fJjBK dh tos'A .
5H o{Vh dh ykd ns/ fJ; d/ fsnko eoB dk Yµr .
6H t¤y^t¤y |;bK d/ gqw[¤y ehfVnK ns/ fpwkohnK dh gSkD eoBk .
7H pk}pkBh nXhB g"fdnK dh f;XkJh ns/ SµrkJh eoBk, ykd d/Dk ns/ f;µukJh eoBk .
8H gP{ gkbDk .
9H w[o}hnK gkbDk .
10H d[Xko{ gP{nK dh u'D eoBk .
11H cbK ƒ ;[o¤fyns ;KGDk .
12H y/sh d/ foekov dh ;µGkb ns/ fJ; dh tos'A .
Gkr ^ (n)
y/shpkVh iht ftfrnkB
pB;gsh ftfrnkB L
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nfXn?B eoBk .
2H t¤y^t¤y c[¤b eqw d/ Bw{fBnK dh gSkD ns/ nfXn?B eoBk .
3H t¤y^t¤y fe;wK d/ cbK d/ Bw{fBnK dh gSkD ns/ nfXn?B eoBk .
4H fbysh gkmeqw nB[;ko t¤y^t¤y e[¤b d/ g"fdnK$g"fdnK d/ GkrK dh gSkD ns/ nfXn?B
eoBk .
5H gqekP ;µPb/PB, ;kj fefonk ns/ tkPg T[s;oiB ;pµXh t¤y^t¤y gq:'r eoBk .
iµs{ ftfrnkB
ftfrnkB L
1H y/shpkVh ft¤u gP{nK dh nkofEe wj¤ssk pko/ ikDekoh .
2H ;µ:[es fNP{nK ns/ nµrK dk sµs{ ftfrnkB nB[;ko ;bkJhvK okjhA nfXn?B eoBk .
3H wkvb okjhA ED Xkoh iht dh n¤y ns/ fdb ;pµXh nfXn?B eoBk .
4H wkvb$ukoN okjhA \or'P dhnK t¤y^t¤y gqDkbhnK pko/ nfXn?B eoBk.
5H |;bK d/ gqw[¤y ehfVnK ns/ o'rK dh gSkD eoBk .
- 179 -

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Syllabus -XII

(I) HUMANITIES GROUP

(II) SCIENCE GROUP

(IV) AGRICULTURE GROUP

(c) Additional Subjects:

Sr. Subject Th Prac CCE Total Min

Note: (i) In addition to three elective subjects offered by a candidate out of

Sr. Subject Th Prac CCE Total Min

A candidate can also offer an additional subject out of the following:

(ii) The syllabus of Computer Application will be the same as prescribed in

(iii) The syllabus of Mathematics will be the same as prescribed in Humanties

Sr. Subject Th Prac CCE Total Min Pass

46. Business Studies II

1. (General English XII) A Rainbow of English

Note: Translation will come from chapter 18 The Art of Translations in

Questions can be set from the entire prescribed syllabus. It is not

2. Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

3. Successors of Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

4. Banda Singh Bahadur and his Martyrdom.

5. Sikhs became the Masters of the Punjab.

1. The Punjab under Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

2. The British occupation of the Punjab.

3. Some Famous Legends of the Punjab:-

a. Puran Bhagat b. Heer Ranjha

4. Classical Literature of the Medieval period.

MAP QUESTION TOPICS

1. Banda Singh Bahadur

2. Shri Guru Gobind Singh

3. Maharaja Ranjit Singh

4. First Anglo-Sikh War

5. Second Anglo Sikh war

4. Question No. 11-15 are long/medium answer type questions carrying 4

5. Question NO.16 and 17 long answer type question carrying 5 marks.

6. In Question no: 16 and 17, there will be 100% internal choice.

7. There will be no objective type question such as yes/ No/ Tick/cross,

8. The question paper should be strictly from the prescribed syllabus

Unit wise distribution of marks will be as follows.

UNIT WISE DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS

Total Maks 5 marks 10 marks 20 marks 10 marks

INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER SETTER

5. Question 16 will be of 5 marks and to be set from unit I and choice

6. Question 17 will be of 5 marks and to be set from unit IV and choice

• Levels of biodiversity species, eco and genetic.

• Biodiversity for sustenance of mankind.

• Ecological role of biodiversity.

• Interdependence among different species.

• India as a mega diversity nation.

• Economic potential of biodiversity.

• Loss of biodiversity- threatened, endangered and extinct.

• Strategies for conservation of biodiversity in situ and ex

• Mitigating the people- wildlife conflict.

Unit-II Environmental Management

• Aspects of environmental management-ethical, economic,

• Legal provisions for environmental management.

• Approaches for environmental management- economic

• Problem of stubble and its management ( study material

Unit-III Sustainable Development

• Need for sustainable agriculture.

• To study the status of an endangered spacies listed for region by