Instrument
Instrument
Instrument
Corporate bonds Capital is a debt instrument Inflation rate risk and Upto 20 years Wapda bonds 5-10%
issued by companies to interest rate risk. PIA bonds 14 to 16%
individuals to raise
money to meet its
financial requirements.
Leases Capital Individuals and firms can Inflation rate risk and 3 to 25 years Variable
lease assets and then buy interest rate risk.
them when the lease is
completed.
Preferred stock s Capital Issued by corporations to Riskier than corporate No time limit Unavailable
individuals and bonds but less risky than
institutional investors. common stock.