Example 1.1: Reinforced Concrete Design IV-Fourth Year-Civil Engineering
Example 1.1: Reinforced Concrete Design IV-Fourth Year-Civil Engineering
Example 1.1: Reinforced Concrete Design IV-Fourth Year-Civil Engineering
Example 1.1
A rectangular tied braced column is reinforced with 6-28mm bars as
shown in the figure below. Check the adequacy of the column for the
following gravity loads;
40
350𝑚𝑚
500𝑚𝑚
500𝑚𝑚 Bott.
Ties 10mm@300c/c end
𝑴 40
𝑷
𝑷𝒖
Solution: - 𝑴𝒖
Top
end
Bott.
end
𝑴𝒖
𝑷𝒖
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Reinforced Concrete Design IV- Fourth Year-Civil Engineering
Check slenderness 𝑷𝒖
𝛹 =𝛹 . = 1.0 , braced column 𝑴𝟏 = 𝑴𝒖
∴ 𝑘 = 0.77 (using the alignment chart)
𝑟 = 0.3ℎ = 0.3 × 500 = 150𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑙 0.77 × 5000
= = 25.7
𝑟 150
𝑀
34 − 12 = 34 − 12(+1) = 22 ≤ 40 →→ 𝑜𝑘
𝑀
𝑘𝑙
= 25.7 > 22 →→ ∴ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑴𝟐 = 𝑴𝒖
𝑟
𝑷𝒖
Moment magnification = 25.7 < 100 → 𝑜𝑘
𝑀
𝐶 = 0.6 + 0.4 ≥ 0.4
𝑀
𝐶 = 0.6 + 0.4(+1) = 1 > 0.4 →→ 𝑜𝑘
𝑃 (𝐷. 𝐿) 1.2 × 1050
𝐵 = = = 0.48
𝑃 (𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙) 2620 𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚
𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑜 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
350 × 500
0.4 𝐸 𝐼 0.4 × 4700√27.6 ×
𝐸𝐼 = = 12 × 10 = 24286 𝑘𝑁– 𝑚
1+𝐵 1 + 0.48
0.2 𝐸 𝐼 + 𝐸 𝐼
𝑜𝑟 𝐸𝐼 =
1+𝐵 500𝑚𝑚
𝜋𝑑
𝐼 = 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 × +𝐴 𝑎
350𝑚𝑚
64
𝜋 (28) 28 𝜋
𝐼 =6× + × (186)
64 4
𝒂 𝒂
small enough to be ignored
500 28
𝐼 = 6 × [30172 + 21302561] 𝒂= − 40 − 10 − = 186𝑚𝑚
2 2
𝐼 ≈ 127,815,000 𝑚𝑚
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Reinforced Concrete Design IV- Fourth Year-Civil Engineering
𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚
𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑜 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
350 × 500
0.2 × 4700√27.6 × + 200,000 × 127,815,000
𝐸𝐼 = 12 × 10
1 + 0.48
= 29415 𝑘𝑁– 𝑚
𝜋 𝐸𝐼 𝜋 × 29415
𝑃 = = = 19586 𝑘𝑁
(𝑘𝑙 ) (0.77 × 5)
𝐶 1
𝛿 = ≥ 1.0 →→ 𝛿 = = 1.217 > 1.0
𝑃 2620
1− 1−
0.75𝑃 0.75 × 19586
Check 𝑴𝟐(𝒎𝒊𝒏.)
(15 + 0.03 × 500)
𝑀 ( .) = 𝑃 (15 + 0.03ℎ) = 2620 × = 78.6 𝑘𝑁– 𝑚
1000
𝑀 ( .) < 𝑀 (194.8 𝑘𝑁– 𝑚) →→ 𝑜𝑘
Design values
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Reinforced Concrete Design IV- Fourth Year-Civil Engineering
18
Reinforced Concrete Design IV- Fourth Year-Civil Engineering
Example 1.2
200 500𝑚𝑚
Bott.
500𝑚𝑚
end
3500𝑘𝑁
Solution: - 𝑃
𝑀
𝑃 = 1750 + 1750 = 3500 𝑘𝑁 Top
end
200
𝑀 = 1750 × = 350 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
1000
Check for slenderness for hinged-hinged column.
Bott.
𝜓 = 50 , 𝜓 = 50, 𝑘=1 end
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Reinforced Concrete Design IV- Fourth Year-Civil Engineering
𝑀 350 × 1000
𝑒= = = 100𝑚𝑚
𝑃 3500
𝑒 100
= = 0.2
ℎ 500
𝑃 3500 × 10
𝐾 = = = 0.78
∅𝑓 𝐴 0.65 × 27.6 × 500 × 500
Use ties ∅10 with spacing of ties shall not exceed the smallest of:
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎
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Reinforced Concrete Design IV- Fourth Year-Civil Engineering
Example 1.3
𝟔𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎
𝟐𝟓𝟎
𝑰𝒈
= 𝟔𝟗𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝒍
𝑰𝒈 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎
= 𝟓𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝒍
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎 𝒂 𝒂
Section a-a
𝟔𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎
𝑰𝒈
= 𝟖𝟒𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝒍 𝑰𝒈
= 𝟓𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝒍
Solution: -
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Reinforced Concrete Design IV- Fourth Year-Civil Engineering
Check slenderness
𝒌𝒍𝒖 0.81 × 5000
= = 32.4
𝒓 0.25 × 500
𝑀
34 − 12 = 34 − 12(+1) = 22
𝑀
𝑘𝑙
= 32.4 > 22 ∴ 𝑠𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛
𝑟
Moment magnification 𝑷𝟏 𝑷𝟐 𝑷𝒖
𝑘𝑙 𝑴𝟏 = 𝑴𝒖
= 32.4 < 100 →→ 𝑜𝑘
𝑟
𝑃 = (1.2 × 525 + 1.6 × 382.5) +
(1.2 × 420 + 1.6 × 318.75) = 2256 𝑘𝑁
250
𝑀 = (1.2 × 420 + 1.6 × 318.75) ×
1000
= 253.5 𝑘𝑁– 𝑚 𝑴𝟐 = 𝑴𝒖
𝑷𝟏 𝑷𝟐 𝑷𝒖
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Reinforced Concrete Design IV- Fourth Year-Civil Engineering
Check 𝑴𝟐(𝒎𝒊𝒏.)
(15 + 0.03 × 500)
𝑀 ( .) = 𝑃 (15 + 0.03ℎ) = 2256 × = 67.7 𝑘𝑁– 𝑚
1000
𝑀 ( .) < 𝑀 (253.5 𝑘𝑁– 𝑚) →→ 𝑜𝑘
𝑀 =𝛿 𝑀 = 1.33 × 253.5 = 337.16 𝑘𝑁– 𝑚
Design values
Spiral reinforcement ratio, 𝜌 , shall be not less than the value given
by:
𝐴 𝑓
𝜌 = 0.45 −1 … … … . 𝐴𝐶𝐼 𝐶𝑜𝑑𝑒 10.9.3
𝐴 𝑓
where
𝐴 : gross area of section.
𝐴 : area of core of spirally reinforced column measured
to the outside diameter of spiral.
𝑓 : yield strength of spiral reinforcement not more than 400𝑀𝑃𝑎.
𝐷 = 500𝑚𝑚
𝐷 = 500 − 2 × 40 = 420𝑚𝑚
𝟒𝟎 𝒅𝒔
𝜋 × 500
4 27.6
𝜌 = 0.45 −1 = 0.013 𝑫𝒄
𝜋 × 420 400
4 𝑨𝒈 = 𝝅𝑫𝟐 /𝟒
𝑨𝒄 = 𝝅𝑫𝒄 𝟐 /𝟒
𝑫
Volume of spiral in one turn
𝜌 =
Volume of concrete core in one turn
𝐴 𝜋 (𝐷 − 𝑑 )
𝜌 =
𝜋×𝐷
×𝑠 𝒔
4
4𝐴 (𝐷 − 𝑑 )
𝑠=
𝜌 𝐷
where
𝑠 : spiral pitch
𝒔
𝐷 : core diamenter 𝑫𝒄
Spiral
𝑑 : spiral diameter
𝐴 : spiral cross-sectional area
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Reinforced Concrete Design IV- Fourth Year-Civil Engineering
𝜋 × 10
4 × × (420 − 10)
𝑠= 4 = 56.2𝑚𝑚
0.013 × 420
Clear spacing between spirals should not exceed 80𝑚𝑚 nor less
than 25𝑚𝑚 or 1.33 max. size of aggregate as below (ACI Code
7.10.4.3):
Clear spacing between bars shall be not less than 40𝑚𝑚 nor 1.5 𝑏
(ACI Code 7.6.3)
𝜋(500 − 2 × 40 − 2 × 10 − 25) − 16 × 25
𝑠 = = 48.6𝑚𝑚
16
𝑠 = 48.6𝑚𝑚 > 40𝑚𝑚 → 𝑜𝑘
> 1.5 × 25 = 37.5𝑚𝑚 →→ 𝑜𝑘
𝑠
𝟏𝟔 − 𝟐𝟓𝒎𝒎 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔
500𝑚𝑚
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