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    Making Salts Worksheet-1452167307

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    Sarah Yetti
    The document is a worksheet about making salts that provides information on neutralization reactions between acids and bases producing salts, other methods of making salts from reactions between acids and metals or carbonates, examples of reactions forming soluble salts, and uses of salt in everyday life. It also includes questions about precipitation reactions forming insoluble salts and identifying metal ions and anions in solutions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Making Salts Worksheet-1452167307

    Uploaded by

    Sarah Yetti
    1K views5 pages
    The document is a worksheet about making salts that provides information on neutralization reactions between acids and bases producing salts, other methods of making salts from reactions between acids and metals or carbonates, examples of reactions forming soluble salts, and uses of salt in everyday life. It also includes questions about precipitation reactions forming insoluble salts and identifying metal ions and anions in solutions.

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    Chemistry

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    The document is a worksheet about making salts that provides information on neutralization reactions between acids and bases producing salts, other methods of making salts from reactions between acids and metals or carbonates, examples of reactions forming soluble salts, and uses of salt in everyday life. It also includes questions about precipitation reactions forming insoluble salts and identifying metal ions and anions in solutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    1K views5 pages

    Making Salts Worksheet-1452167307

    Uploaded by

    Sarah Yetti
    The document is a worksheet about making salts that provides information on neutralization reactions between acids and bases producing salts, other methods of making salts from reactions between acids and metals or carbonates, examples of reactions forming soluble salts, and uses of salt in everyday life. It also includes questions about precipitation reactions forming insoluble salts and identifying metal ions and anions in solutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
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    Salts can be formed through neutralization reactions between acids and bases or through single displacement reactions between acids and reactive metals. Precipitation reactions also allow insoluble salts to form.

    Salts can be formed through neutralization reactions between acids and bases, where the acid and base react to form water and a salt. Salts can also be formed through single displacement reactions, where an acid reacts with a reactive metal to form a salt, hydrogen gas, and sometimes oxygen or chlorine gas. Precipitation reactions between ions in solution can also form insoluble salts as precipitates.

    Some common uses of salts in everyday life include as a seasoning for food, in water softening, for melting ice on roads in winter, and in various industrial processes.

    Name:…………………………………………………….

    Date: ……………………

    Making Salts Worksheet


    This worksheet accompanies Making Salts Summary
    and Precipitation Reactions Summary.

    1. When an acid reacts with a base, a neutralisation reaction occurs, producing a


    salt. Using the following equation, name the salts that are produced
    in the acid-base reactions.

    acid + base salt

    a) hydrochloric acid + ammonia → ………………………

    b) nitric acid + sodium hydroxide → ………………………

    c) phosphoric acid + potassium hydroxide →………………………

    2. There are three other ways of making salts from acids. Complete the following
    equations to illustrate them.

    a) acid + metal → salt + ………………………

    b) acid + ……………………… → salt + water

    c) acid + carbonate → salt + ……………………… + water

    3. Use the above information to complete the following reactions that form soluble salts
    using acids.

    a) iron oxide + sulfuric acid → ……………………… + water

    b) ……………………… + hydrochloric acid → magnesium chloride + H2O + CO2

    c) zinc + ……………………… → zinc nitrate + hydrogen

    4. Name two ways in which salt is used by humans in everyday life.

    © Boardworks Ltd 2011 1


    Name:……………………………………………………. Date: ……………………

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    © Boardworks Ltd 2011 2


    Name:……………………………………………………. Date: ……………………

    5. A student conducts an experiment to obtain the salt zinc nitrate from zinc oxide
    powder (ZnO). He adds the powder spoon by spoon into a flask containing 1M of nitric
    acid (HNO3).

    a) Describe what happens to the first spoonfuls of powder when he mixes it with the acid.

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    b) Describe what would happen if the student kept adding zinc oxide to the nitric acid
    after the reaction between the acid and metal oxide was complete.

    …………………………………………………………………………………….

    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

    ………………………

    c) Write a word and symbol equation to show the results of this experiment.

    ……………………………………………………………………………………..

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

    ………………………

    6. Fill in the missing symbols and balance the following equations for making salts.

    a) 2Na + Cl2 → ………… NaCl

    b) Al2O3 (s) + 3H2SO4 (aq) → Al2(SO4)3 (……) + 3H2O (l)

    c) H3PO4 (aq) + ….KOH(s) → K3PO4(aq) + … H2O(I)

    d) LiOH + HNO3 → LiNO + ………… + H2O

    e) Ba(OH)2 + H2SO … → BaSO4 + 2H2O

    f) …………HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 → Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O

    © Boardworks Ltd 2011 3


    Name:……………………………………………………. Date: ……………………

     7. Most precipitation reactions are very fast reactions that occur between ions. They
    occur when two solutions of ions react to form an insoluble solid called a
    precipitate.
    a) Complete the symbol equation for the precipitation reaction between lead nitrate and
    potassium iodide that produces the insoluble salt lead iodide.

    Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Kl(aq) → Pbl2 (s) + ………………… (aq)

    b) Complete the ionic equation for this reaction.

    Pb2+ + 2NO3(-)+ 2K+ + 2l- → …………………

    8. Sodium hydroxide was poured into a test tube containing a colourless solution. The
    metal’s hydroxide precipitate turned the solution blue.
    a) Identify the metal ion present in the colourless solution. Circle your answer.

    2+ 2+ 3+
    Fe Cu Fe

    b) In another experiment, dilute hydrochloric acid was poured into a test tube
    containing
    a colourless solution. The acid’s hydrogen ions reacted with the metal ions in the
    solution and produced the gas sulfur dioxide.
    Balance the ionic equation for this reaction.

    SO32- + H+ (aq) → SO2 (g) + H2O (l)


    c) Write a balanced ionic equation for the reaction between Cu 2+ and OH-.

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    10. a) Negative ions in salts can be identified in a solution by adding a reagent. Describe
    an experiment to show that sulfite ions (SO32-) are present in a solution.

    ………………………………………………………………………………………….………………….

    ….……………………………………………………………………………………….……..………….

    ……....……………………………………………………………………….…..………….……….

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    ……...............................................................................................................................................

    .........

    © Boardworks Ltd 2011 4


    Name:……………………………………………………. Date: ……………………

    b) Write the ionic equation for this reaction.

    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

    © Boardworks Ltd 2011 5

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