1.) Simplify: Solution: # Deped Tambayan Grade 7 Mtap Reviewer
1.) Simplify: Solution: # Deped Tambayan Grade 7 Mtap Reviewer
1.) Simplify:
Solution
Answer:
Solution
Answer:
Solution
can be written as .
Since and ,
Answer:
4.) What is the product of three consecutive multiples of 5 if the middle number is n?
Solution
If is a multiple of 5 and the middle number of the three numbers, then the other
numbers are and .
Answer: .
5.) If water pours into a tank at a rate of 100 liters per minute, at what rate is the tank
being filled in kiloliters per hour?
Solution
Solution
Answer:
7.) Simplify .
Solution
Simplifying we have,
Answer: 22.5
8.) The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 1620 degrees. How many sides has the
polygon?
Solution
Answer: 11
9.) Simplify: .
Solution
10.) The sum of the two angles of a triangle is three times the third angle. What is the
sum of the first two angles?
Therefore,
.
Answer: 135
ISSUANCES
11.) Danny had some stickers. He gave 1/3 of the stickers plus 1 sticker to his brother.
Then, he gave 1/3 of the remaining stickers plus 4 stickers to his sister. Finally, he gave
½ of what remained plus 3 stickers to best friend. He found that he had 4 stickers left.
How many stickers did Danny have at first?
Solution
If we let = number of stickers
= number of stickers given to his brothers. If we subtract the stickers given to his
brother, we have
(*)
Now, Danny gave 1/3 of this remaining stickers plus 4 stickers to his sister. That is, he
gave
(#) stickers.
Now, subtracting the stickers given to her sister (#) from the remaining stickers (*), we
have
(**).
Next, he gave 1/2 of the remaining stickers (**) and an additional 3. That is, he gave
(##).
..
So, giving us .
Answer: 42
Solution
The distance between -3 and 5 is 8. So, (2/5)(8) = 16/5.
Now,
Answer: 1/5
13.) The number is divisible by 3. The number is . What digit
does represent?
Solution
Since the number is divisible by 3, the number is divisible by 9. By the divisibility
rules, a number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.
Therefore, must be divisible by . Now, since is a 1-
digit number, the only possible value for since and 27 is divisible by
9. Therefore, .
Answer: 8
14.) What is the smallest positive integer that must be multiplied to 60 to get a perfect
cube?
Solution
Therefore,
Answer: 250
15.) Compute
Solution
Simplifying, we have
Now,
or .
Answer:
16.) What three-digit number is both a square of an integer and a cube of an integer?
Solution
The only numbers that will produce a 3-digit number when cubed are the numbers from
5 to 9. The only perfect square among this numbers is 9. Therefore, the answer
is . Note that its square root is 27.
Answer: 729
17.) Simplify
Solution
Solution
The distance between -9 and 3 is 12. Now 2/3 (12) = 8 and -9 + 8 = -1. Therefore, the
distance from -9 to 1 is twice that distance from -1 to 3.
Also, if we let 3 be the center of the circle, we can draw a diameter from -9 to 15.
Therefore, x = 15 is twice the length from -9 than from 3.
Answer: x = 1, x = 15
19.) Sandra is 18 years older than Paulo. In 13 years, Sandra will be as twice as old as
Paulo will be then. How old is Sandra now?
Solution
Simplifying, we have
2x + 26 = x + 31
x=5
Answer: 23
Solution
and .
and .
Since , .
Answer:
21.) The average of five numbers is 14. The average of the three of the numbers is 12.
What is the average of the other two numbers?
Solution
The average of five numbers is 14 means that their sum is 70. The average of the three of
those numbers is 12 means that their sum is 36. Now, 70 – 36 = 34 is the sum of the
remaining two numbers. Their average is 34/2 = 17.
Answer: 17
22.) A sandwich costs p pesos. A cookie costs Php9 pesos less than a sandwich. How
much more expensive are 8 cookies than 5 sandwiches?
Solution
Answer: 3p – 72
Solution
2x + 1 = -(2x – 9)
2x + 1 = -2x + 9
4x = 8
x=2
Answer: 2
24.) A car leaves P at 8 AM and travels to Q at a constant speed. A bus leaves Q at 8:45
AM and travels to P at a speed three times that of the car. If they meet at 10 AM, find the
ratio of the distance traveled by the bus to the distance traveled by the car when they
meet?
Solution
So, the ratio of the distance traveled by the car to the distance traveled by the bus is
8:15.
Answer: 8:15
25.) How many 3-digit numbers are multiple of 18?
Solution
Answer: 50
Solution
Answer:
27.) Two vertical poles are 3 meters apart. Jack’s climbing one pole well Jill climbs the
other. If the distance between Jack and Jill is 5 m, how much higher is Jill than Jack?
Solution
28.) If the circumference of a circle increased by 20% how much is its area increased?
Solution
If we let C be the circumference of the circle and r be its D, then
Since 2 and pi are constant, we can only change r. That is, we multiply r by 1.2. Now, if
we let the area of a circle be A,
29.) A camp director prepared enough food for 100 students for six days. If only 75
students came, how long when the food supply last?
Solution
100/75 = x/6
74x = 600
x=8
Answer: 8 days
30.) How many two digit numbers are not divisible by four nor by five?
Solution
There are 90 two-digit numbers. There are 22 numbers that are divisible by 4 (divide 90
by 4 and get the integer quotient).
There are 18 numbers that are divisible by 5 (divide 90 by 5 and get the integer
quotient).
However, numbers which divisible by 20 were counted twice since they are both
divisible by 4 and by 5. There are 4 of them (divide 90 by 20 and get the integer
quotient). In effect, there are 22 + 18 – 4 = 36 numbers that are either divisible by 4 or 5
Answer: 54
31.) If is a prime number not equal to 2, which of the following can be a prime:
, , .
Solution
All prime numbers not equal to 2 are odd. If is odd, then and are both
even, while is odd. Therefore, only can be a prime.
Answer:
Answer:
33.) If the greatest common divisor of two numbers is 12 and their least common
multiple is 180, what are the possible pairs of numbers?
Solution:
The product of the gcd and lcm of two numbers is equal to the product of the numbers.
So, we need to examine the factors of 12(180) = 2160 where the gcd is 12 and lcm is 180.
We only have two pairs of such numbers, 12 and 180 and 36 and 60.
34.) Given a positive integer n, arrange the following from least to greatest:
Solution
Answer: .
35.) What is the largest integer which is always a factor on the sum of three consecutive
even integers?
Solution
Answer: 6
36.) If the sum of the first positive 100 integers is 5050, what is the sum of the next 100
integers?
Solution: The next 100 integers are 101, 102, 103, …, 200. That is, we add 100 to each
one of the first 100 integers. In effect, we added (100) (100) + 5050 = 15050.
Answer: 15050
Solution
(1).
In the equation above, we are looking for the value for b, the divisor. Therefore,
multiplying the equation in (1) by , we get , giving us . If we
let , , and , substituting the values in (*),
we get .
Answer:
Solution
Answer: 7
Solution
, ,
, , .
Answer: -8 or 14
40.) Compute:
Solution
Answer:
41.) Each square in the figure has side length 1. The curve each square is a circular arc
with center at a corner of the square. What is the area of the shaded region?
Solution
Left as an exercise.
Answer: 840
43.) A salesman receives a basic salary of Php10, 000 and a commission of 5% on all
sales. Find his total sales in a month when he earned Php25, 000?
Solution
x = 300 000
Solution
Answer:
45.) Find all real numbers for which (7 – x)/2 > (4x + 3)/4
Solution
2(7 – x) > 4x + 3
14 – 2x > 4x + 3
11 > 6x
11/6 > x
x < 11/6
Solution
x < 23
Solution
y – 4 = (1/3)(x – 1)
y – 4 = 1/3x – 1/3
3y = x + 11
y = (x + 11)/3
Answer: y = (x + 11)/3
Solution
7x – 3y = 23 (**)
-17y = -68
y = 4.
Substituting y to x + 2y = 13,
x + 2(4) = 13
x=5
49.) Pete is 12 years old and His grandfather 63 years old. And how many years we’ll be
age be one fourth of his grandfather?
Solution
(1/4)(63 + x) = 12 + x
63 + x = 48 + 4x
3x = 15
x=5
Answer: 5 years
50.) ABC has its coordinates at A(a, -1), B(8, -1), and C(5,4). If the base is twice the
height, find a.
Solution
If we let AB be the base, then the height is the difference between y-coordinate of C and
-1. That is, |4 -(-1)| = 5.
Now, |a – 8| = 2(5) = 10
a – 8 = 10
a = 18
-(a – 8) = 10
8 – a = 10
–a = 2
a = -2
Answers: a = -2 or a = 18