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Capacity of Plant 16KLD

This document provides design specifications for a sewage treatment plant with a capacity of 16KLD. It includes input characteristics for sewage, dimensions for bar screens and equalization tanks, pump requirements, aeration tank dimensions based on BOD and F/M ratios, dimensions for secondary clarifiers and clear water tanks, and specifications for pressure sand filters, activated carbon filters, sludge holding tanks, and sludge pumps.

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Sandeep K
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70 views4 pages

Capacity of Plant 16KLD

This document provides design specifications for a sewage treatment plant with a capacity of 16KLD. It includes input characteristics for sewage, dimensions for bar screens and equalization tanks, pump requirements, aeration tank dimensions based on BOD and F/M ratios, dimensions for secondary clarifiers and clear water tanks, and specifications for pressure sand filters, activated carbon filters, sludge holding tanks, and sludge pumps.

Uploaded by

Sandeep K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Capacity of Plant=16KLD

FOR any STP, details of input characteristics


of sewage are
Input characteristics
Flow rate Ranges Normal value
PH 6 to 9 6.5 to 8.5
BOD inlet 250 mg/l - 400 mg/l 350
BOD outlet 20 mg/l - 30 mg/l 25
COD 400 mg/l - 800 mg/l 500
2000 mg/l - 4500
3500
MLSS mg/l
F/M 0.1 - 0.2 0,12
Oxygen required to
remove per kg of 1.2 - 2 1,2
BOD5
Specific gravity of
Sewage water is
1.1 - 1.2 1,1
more than normal
water

BAR SCREEN
Assume Detention time varies from 3 to 5 mins
Detention time, T=5 min
Discharge, Q= 16 KLD

Discharge, Q= Volume /detention time

Q= Volume/ 5min

Volume=0.06Cum
Depth of Screen chamber varies from 0.5 m to 1 m

Say, Depth =1 m
L=2B , 2B*B=2B2

Area =0,06 Sqm Say Breadth =0,22 m Length=0,45 m


Dimension of Bar screen= 0.9 x 0.5 x 1 m
Let nos. of bars= n
Clear space between bars = 15 mm
Bar thickness = 5 mm
No. of bars =( n x 5)+(n + 1) x Bar spacing=
No. of bars = 10

EQUALIZATION
TANK
Assume Detention time varies from 3 to 8 Hrs
Detention Time, T= 6 Hr
Q= Volume /detention time
Volume = 4 Cum
Assume Depth of tank varies from 2.5m to 3.5m
Depth of tank= 3m
Area of tank = 2 Sqm
Length = 1m
Breadth = 1m
PUMP REQUIREMENT
2 nos of pump ( 1 Working & 1 Stand by)
Volume or Capacity of water to aeration tank, time assumed = 2 Hr
Pump discharge capacity = Capacity of tank /time in hr
Discharge, Q= 2.000 Lts/Hr 0,56 Lts/Sec
Suction head= 15 m ranges from 6 to 20 m
HP= W*Q*H/75*efficiency
HP= 1
Go for higher HP 2
AERATION TANK
Assume inlet BOD= 350 mg/l
Treated water BOD should be range 10 mg/l to 30 mg/l
FM ratio range from 0,1 to 0,2
MLSS ranges from 2000 mg/l to 4000 mg/l
F/M=(Q X BOD inlet)/(volume X MLSS)
Volume = 13,33 Cum
Volume = 14,00 Cum
Depth of aeration tank varies from 2,50 m to 4,00 m

Area of Tank = 4 Sqm


Length = 2,00 m
Breadth = 2,00 m
Dimension of Aeration tank can be altered based on site condition with depth not more than 4
m
Dimension of aeration tank =

2mX2mX3.5m

AIR BLOWERS IN AERATION TANKS


Pump Capacity , HP 3,00 HP
SECONDARY CLARIFIER (SETTLING TANK)
SOR to be considered as = 15 Cum/Sqm/day
Area of Tank = 1,07 Sqm

Dimension of aeration tank= 1.4mX1.4mX2.5m

CLARIFIED (CLEAR) WATER TANK


Detention time ranges as per site condition. 2 hrs
Volume of tank = 2,67 Cum

Dimension of Clarifier tank =1.0mX1.0mX3.0m

PRESSURE SAND FILTER (PSF)

Flow rate to sand filter =0,6667 Cum/Hr

Dimension of PSF tank = 0.4dia in m X 1,8m

ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER (ACF)


Flow rate to sand filter =0.67m3/hr

Assume Detention time =15 min

Dimension of ACF tank = 0.4 dia in m X 1.8 m\

Pump capacity required to feed the clarifier water to PSF & ACF
Required HP= 0.246 HP say 1 HP

SLUDGE HOLDING TANK & PUMPS


2 sludge Holding tank of Dimension (one for Alternative) =1.9 m X 1.9 m X 2m
Sludge Pump capacity=3cum/day

Let us consider Specific gravity of Sludge in bottom of tank =


Head considered is = 20 m
PUMP capacity in HP = 0,018518519
PUMP capacity in HP = 1
2 nos of Pump capacity in HP = 2

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