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    Calculation For Fire Size - Smoke Spill System Location Production A3 & A4 Production C3 & C4

    Uploaded by

    Lee Sien
    The document calculates fire sizes for smoke spill systems in different production zones. It determines the mass of smoke, temperature rise, and smoke volume based on factors like fire size, smoke layer height, and air changes per hour. The calculations are done both with and without sprinkler systems to check that the smoke temperature does not exceed 250°C. Without sprinklers, a higher smoke layer height is required to limit the temperature rise.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Calculation For Fire Size - Smoke Spill System Location Production A3 & A4 Production C3 & C4

    Uploaded by

    Lee Sien
    48 views1 page
    The document calculates fire sizes for smoke spill systems in different production zones. It determines the mass of smoke, temperature rise, and smoke volume based on factors like fire size, smoke layer height, and air changes per hour. The calculations are done both with and without sprinkler systems to check that the smoke temperature does not exceed 250°C. Without sprinklers, a higher smoke layer height is required to limit the temperature rise.

    Original Description:

    calculation of smoke spill air flow according to fire size

    Original Title

    fire size

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    The document calculates fire sizes for smoke spill systems in different production zones. It determines the mass of smoke, temperature rise, and smoke volume based on factors like fire size, smoke layer height, and air changes per hour. The calculations are done both with and without sprinkler systems to check that the smoke temperature does not exceed 250°C. Without sprinklers, a higher smoke layer height is required to limit the temperature rise.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    48 views1 page

    Calculation For Fire Size - Smoke Spill System Location Production A3 & A4 Production C3 & C4

    Uploaded by

    Lee Sien
    The document calculates fire sizes for smoke spill systems in different production zones. It determines the mass of smoke, temperature rise, and smoke volume based on factors like fire size, smoke layer height, and air changes per hour. The calculations are done both with and without sprinkler systems to check that the smoke temperature does not exceed 250°C. Without sprinklers, a higher smoke layer height is required to limit the temperature rise.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    CALCULATION FOR FIRE SIZE - SMOKE SPILL SYSTEM

    Location Production A3 & A4 Production C3 & C4


    Zone Zone A-1 Zone A-2 Zone A-3 Zone A-4 Zone C-1 Zone C-2 Zone C-3 Zone C-4 Zone C-5 Zone C-6
    Area 2095.25 2095.25 2095.25 2095.25 m 2
    2593.83 2593.83 2593.83 2593.83 2593.83 2593.83 m2
    Ceiling height 6 6 6 6 m 6 6 6 6 6 6 m
    Actual Volume 48776.7 m3 93671.4 m3
    Roof height 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 m 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 m
    Assume Smoke layer height, y 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 m 3 3 3 3 3 3 m
    Smoke layer depth 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 m 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 m
    Design Fire Size heat output, Q 10 10 10 10 MW 10 10 10 10 10 10 MW
    Fire Perimeter, P 18 18 18 18 m 18 18 18 18 18 18 m

    To check smoke temperature


    Mass of smoke, M 13.52 13.52 13.52 13.52 kg/s 17.77 17.77 17.77 17.77 17.77 17.77 kg/s
    Ambient temperature, Ta 33 33 33 33 deg C 33 33 33 33 33 33 deg C
    306 306 306 306 deg K 306 306 306 306 306 306 deg K
    Temperature rise, ΔT 739.7 739.7 739.7 739.7 deg C 562.7 562.7 562.7 562.7 562.7 562.7 deg C
    Smoke temperature, Ts 772.7 772.7 772.7 772.7 deg C 595.7 595.7 595.7 595.7 595.7 595.7 deg C
    Exceed Ts of 250 deg C Exceed Ts of 250 deg C Exceed Ts of 250 deg C Exceed Ts of 250 deg C Exceed Ts of 250 deg C Exceed Ts of 250 deg C Exceed Ts of 250 deg C Exceed Ts of 250 deg C Exceed Ts of 250 deg C Exceed Ts of 250 deg C

    Assume smoke temperature < 250oC 250 250 250 250 deg C 250 250 250 250 250 250 deg C
    (under sprinklered actions)
    523 523 523 523 deg K 523 523 523 523 523 523 deg K
    Smoke volume, V 19.25 19.25 19.25 19.25 m3/s 25.31 25.31 25.31 25.31 25.31 25.31 m3/s
    Overall air change (sprinklered) 5.7 ACH 5.8 ACH

    Assume smoke temperature < 250oC 250 250 250 250 deg C 250 250 250 250 250 250 deg C
    (unsprinklered)
    523 523 523 523 deg K 523 523 523 523 523 523 deg K
    Allowable Smoke temperature rise 217 217 217 217 deg C 217 217 217 217 217 217 deg C
    Allowable Smoke temperature rise with 325.5 325.5 325.5 325.5 deg C 325.5 325.5 325.5 325.5 325.5 325.5 deg C
    building structure absorb up to one third
    of the energy of the fire

    Required smoke layer height 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 m 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 m
    Resultant Mass of smoke, MR 30.72 30.72 30.72 30.72 kg/s 30.72 30.72 30.72 30.72 30.72 30.72 kg/s
    Smoke volume, V 43.76 43.76 43.76 43.76 m3/s 43.76 43.76 43.76 43.76 43.76 43.76 m3/s
    Overall air change (sprinklered) 12.9 ACH 12.4 ACH

    Equations :

    Mass of smoke, M = 0.19 x P x y3/2

    Temperature rise, ΔT =Q÷M

    Smoke volume, V = (M x Ts) ÷ (1.2 x Ta)

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