Current Affairs Year Book 2018 PDF

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Current Affairs Year Book 2018 PDF

Dear readers,
This PDF is a complete docket of important Current Affairs news and events that occurred in the (1 January – 31 December
2018) year 2018. This file is important and relevant for all competitive exams like, UPSC, MPPSC, UPPSC, BPSC, RAS, Other
State PCS and other Govt. Exams.
Schemes
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Launched by Union/State Govt.
December
1. Odisha CM announces Rs10,000 cr KALIA Scheme for government has decided to pay the remaining 4%
Farmers loan.
• Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik announced a • About AFIS, Mr. Sarma stated that the government is
Rs10,000 crore scheme for the overall focusing on bringing back the defaulting farmers into
development of farmers. the banking system.
• Named Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and 3. Atal Ayushman Uttarakhand Yojana launched in
Income Augmentation (KALIA), the scheme will Uttarakhand
provide farmers with ₹10,000 a year at the rate • Atal Ayushman Uttarakhand Yojana' has been
of Rs5,000 each for Kharif and Rabi season. launched in Uttarakhand.
• Additionally, crop loans of up to Rs50,000 will be • Under the scheme, each household in the state
interest-free under the scheme. will be able to avail medical treatment of up to
2. Assam Govt announces 3 Schemes for Farmer’s 5 lakh rupees annually.
Welfare • The scheme will benefit 23 lakh households and
• Assam government has announced three cover 1,350 critical diseases. Launching the
schemes for the welfare of farmers. Yojna in Dehradun yesterday, Chief Minister
• The schemes are the Trivendra Singh Rawat distributed scheme-
• Assam Farmers’ Credit Subsidy Scheme (AFCSS), related golden cards to beneficiaries.
• Assam Farmers’ Interest Relief Scheme (AFIRS) • All the households have been included under the
and scheme.
• Assam Farmers’ Incentive Scheme (AFIS). 4. SC introduced Witness Protection Scheme, 2018 in
Note: India
• Under AFCSS, whatever amount of loan the farmers • The Supreme Court (SC) introduced a witness
took from banks and whatever amount they repaid, protection regime in the country noting that
25% of the money will be reimbursed by the state one of the main reasons for witnesses turning
government. hostile is that they are not given security by
• On AFIRS, the Minister Stated that currently 3% of the State.
the 7% interest against farm loan is paid by the
Central government and the remaining 4% is
required to be paid by farmers. The state
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• It also announced that the Witness Protection •Minister of State for the Women and Child
Scheme, 2018 will come into effect Development Ministry Virendra Kumar
immediately across all States. informed in the Lok Sabha that -
• This scheme is aimed at enabling a witness to Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and
depose fearlessly and truthfully, would be the Madhya Pradesh were the top three
law of the land till Parliament enacted suitable performing states under the maternity benefit
legislation. programme Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana
• The Witness Protection Scheme 2018 was Yojana.
framed by the Central government based on • Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana is a
the inputs received from 18 States/Union conditional cash transfer scheme for pregnant
Territories, 5 States Legal Services Authorities and lactating women of 19 years of age or
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and open sources including civil society, three above.
High Courts and police personnel, as well. • The scheme is launched by the Ministry of
5. Delhi Govt. launches Free Pilgrimage Scheme for Women and Child Development Government
Senior Citizens of India.
• Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal launched • The programme, which became applicable
the 'Mukhyamantri Tirth Yatra Yojana' which from January 1, 2017 provides a cash incentive
offers free travel packages for senior citizens of Rs 5,000 in three instalments to pregnant
from Delhi to five religious circuits. women and lactating mothers for the first child
• Under this free pilgrimage scheme, a Delhi through Direct Benefits Transfer (DBT).
resident above 60 years will be eligible to take 8. PRASAD Scheme of Ministry of Tourism
free pilgrimage along with his or her spouse. • The Centre has included Gangotri and
• 1100 senior citizens from each Assembly Yamunotri in Uttrarakhand, Amarkantak in
Constituency would now undertake free Madhya Pradesh and Parasnath in Jharkhand
pilgrimage every year, the expenses for which under a central scheme to develop pilgrimage
will be borne by the government. and heritage destinations in the country.
6. Jammu & Kashmir Govt. launches AB-PMJAY • With the new additions, the number of sites
Scheme under the PRASAD scheme has now become
• Jammu and Kashmir Governor Satya Pal Malik 41 in 25 states.
launched the ambitious “Ayushman Bharat- • The scheme was launched by the Ministry of
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB- Tourism in 2014-15.
PMJAY)” scheme which would benefit over 31 • PRASAD stands for -Pilgrimage Rejuvenation
lakh residents in the state. and Spiritual, Heritage Augmentation
• The governor distributed golden cards among Drive.
10 eligible beneficiaries for availing the annual • Under the scheme ‘Prasad’, the Ministry of
health cover facility, marking the launch of the Tourism provides Central Financial Assistance
scheme in the state. (CFA) to State Governments/Union Territory
7. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana Administrations for development and
beautification of the identified pilgrimage
destinations.
November
1. Ministry of HRD launches faculty development • There are built-in assessment exercises and
programmes - LEAP & ARPIT activities as part of the academic progression in
• A unique initiative of online professional the course.
development of 15 lakh higher education faculty • At the end of the course, they will be a terminal
using the MOOCs platform SWAYAM, Annual assessment which can be either online or a
Refresher Programme in Teaching (ARPIT) written examination.
was launched on 13th Nov. • All faculties who have successfully completed the
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• The ministry of human resource development online refresher course will be certified.
also launched Leadership for Academicians 2. Eight States achieve 100% household electrification
Programme (LEAP) which will be implemented under Saubhagya scheme
through 15 top institutions like IITs, TISS, DU, • 8 States which achieved 100% household
JNU and IISERs and also include a week training electrification under Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli
in a foreign campus of the likes of Harvard Har Ghar Yojana - Saubhagya scheme are Madhya
University, Oxford University, Purdue University Pradesh, Tripura, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir,
and NTU Singapore, among others. Mizoram, Sikkim, Telangana and West Bengal.
• With this, total 15 States in India have 100 per
About LEAP programme cent household electrification.
• LEAP is a three-week flagship leadership • Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Rs
development training programme (two-weeks 16320-Crore ‘Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har
domestic and one-week foreign training for Ghar Yojana'- Saubhagya on September 25, 2017
second level academic functionaries in public to mark the birth anniversary of Pandit
funded higher education institutions. Deendayal Upadhyaya.
• LEAP programme will be offered by 15 NIRF top • The scheme aims to achieve the goal of universal
ranked Indian Institutions namely, IIT Roorkee, household electrification in the country by March
IIT Kanpur, NIT Trichy, Indian Institute of 31, 2019.
Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata,
Jawaharlal Nehru University, University of Delhi, 3. Gujarat tops in implementing Ayushman Bharat
IIT Bombay and TISS Mumbai, among others. • Gujarat has emerged as the top performer of the
Centre’s ambitious health financing scheme -
Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya
Objective of LEAP Yojana (AB-PMJAY), which was launched on
• The objective is to prepare second tier academic September 23, promises health coverage of Rs 5
heads who are potentially likely to assume lakh per family to over 10 crore poor families.
leadership roles in the future. • Over 3.4 lakh beneficiaries have been treated
About ARPIT programme under the scheme since its launch until
• ARPIT is a 40-hour module with 20 hours of November 24, according to the National Health
video content offered in a highly flexible format Agency.
and can be done at one’s own pace and time. • Tamil Nadu ranked second at 54,273 hospital
and Chattisgarh third at 53,180.
• The scheme refers to the atmospheric science

4. Health Ministry launches Integrated Disease programs of the Ministry of Earth Sciences
Surveillance Programme (IDSP) (MoES).
• Ms. Preeti Sudan, Union Health Secretary did 8. Government Launches Bhasha Sangam initiative -
soft-launch of the Integrated Disease • The government has launched a unique initiative
Surveillance Programme (IDSP) segment of the called Bhasha Sangam to introduce school
Integrated Health Information Platform (IHIP) in students to 22 Indian languages.
seven states. • The initiative, under Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat,
• The path-breaking initiative will provide near- was active for the period between 22nd
real-time data to policymakers for detecting November 2018 – 21st December 2018.
outbreaks, reducing the morbidity and mortality • Bhasha Sangam is a programme for schools and
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and lessening disease burden in the populations educational institutions to provide multilingual
and better health systems. exposure to students in Indian languages.
5. Gau Samridhi Scheme launched by Kerala govt. 9. UP Govt launches Women empowerment resolution
• Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan launched campaign –
the ‘Cow Samridhi Plus Scheme’ to provide • Uttar Pradesh Government launched the Women
insurance coverage to dairy farmers in the state. Empowerment Resolution Campaign to develop
• The government subsidized scheme, as abilities in women for leadership and rights.
proposed, will give insurance coverage to dairy • The purpose of this campaign is to ensure the
farmers at low premium rates. empowerment of women through different
6. Yuva Sahakar Scheme launched by Agriculture programs in the state.
Ministry • It was launched by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister
• Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Yogi Adityanath in Lucknow on November 20,
Welfare, Radha Mohan Singh launched the ‘Yuva 2018.
Sahakar-Cooperative Enterprise Support and 10. Union HRD Minister launches ‘Institution’s
Innovation Scheme. Innovation Council (IIC)’Program
• Aim - The schemes aim for attracting youth to • Union HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar launched
cooperative business ventures. the ‘Institution’s Innovation Council (IIC)
• The scheme will be linked to Rs 1000 crore program under Innovation cell in New Delhi.
‘Cooperative Start-up and Innovation Fund • HRD Ministry has established Innovation cell at
(CSIF)’ created by the National Cooperative AICTE with purpose to systematically foster
Development Corporation (NCDC). culture of Innovation in all Higher Education
7. CCEA approves ACROSS scheme Institutions (HEIs) across the country.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired Cabinet 11. PM launches Support and Outreach Programme for
Committee of Economic Affairs (CCEA) has MSME Sector
approved continuation of nine sub-schemes of • Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Micro,
umbrella scheme “Atmosphere & Climate Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Support
Research-Modelling Observing Systems & and Outreach Programme.
Services (ACROSS)” during 2017-2020. • As part of this programme, PM unveiled 12 key
• The scheme aims at improving skill of weather initiatives which will help the growth, expansion
and climate forecast through sustained and facilitation of MSMEs across the country.
observations, intensive Research & • There are five key aspects for facilitating the
Development. MSME sector which include - access to credit,
access to market, technology upgradation, ease • This scheme has been launched by the Odisha
of doing business, and sense of security for Government only for Former for their filed
employees. irrigation.
Aim - It aims to boost MSME sector it is one of important Key points
sector for major generations of employment • Under this scheme, farmers will be given 90%
opportunities. subsidy and 5,000 solar pumps.
• This scheme is only for those who have farmer
Key points identical and minimum land should be 0.5 acres.
• It will run for 100 days covering 100 Districts 13. Swadesh Darshan Scheme: Two North East Circuit
throughout the country. Projects inaugurated in Arunachal Pradesh
• Under Access to Credit aspect of this porgramme, • Union Ministry of Tourism has inaugurated two
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Government will launch 59 minute loan portal important projects as part of Development of
to enable easy access to credit for MSMEs. North East Circuit under Swadesh Darshan
• Loans upto Rs. 1 crore will be granted in- Scheme in Arunachal Pradesh.
principle approval through this portal, in just 59 Swadesh Darshan scheme
minutes. • It was launched by Union Tourism Ministry in
• Government will give 2% interest subvention 2015 with objective to develop theme-based
for all GST registered MSMEs, on fresh or tourist circuits in the country.
incremental loans. • These tourist circuits developed will be
• For exporters who receive loans in pre-shipment developed under on principles of high tourist
and post-shipment period will get increase in value, competitiveness and sustainability in
interest rebate ranging from 3% to 5%. integrated manner.
• All MSMEs or companies with turnover more 14. Govt hikes outlay for first phase of FAME India
than Rs. 500 crore will now be compulsorily scheme to Rs 895 crore
brought on Trade Receivables e-Discounting • The government has increased the outlay by Rs
System (TReDS). 100 crore to Rs 895 crore for the first phase of
• Public sector companies have now been asked to the FAME India scheme to promote mass
compulsorily procure 25 percent, instead of 20 adoption of electric vehicles, having extended the
percent of their total purchases, from MSMEs. scheme four times, according to an official
• Out of the 25 percent procurement mandated notification.
from MSMEs, 3 percent must now be reserved • The phase-I of the Faster Adoption and
for women entrepreneurs. Manufacturing of (Hybrid) and Electric Vehicles
(FAME India) scheme was supposed to be
12. Saura Jalnidhi scheme launched by the Odisha Govt. implemented over a two-year period
commencing from April 1, 2015.
October
• The objective of the scheme is to boost India

1. SPARC’ scheme - The Union Minister of Human specific research in social and pure sciences.
Resource Development Prakash Javadekar launched the • Here ‘SPARC’ stands for - 'Scheme for promotion
‘SPARC’ scheme. of Academic and Research Collaboration'.
"SPARC will focus on joint research projects in focus Key points:

areas, including technology, science and social sciences, • The scheme will provide an opportunity for
which are of relevance to India. social science researchers in any institution in
Aim of the SPARC scheme - the country which includes all universities
• SPARC scheme aims at improving the research (central and state).
ecosystem of India’s higher educational institutions by • Budget Outlay - The scheme will be
facilitating academic and research collaborations implemented at a total cost of Rs. 414 crores till
between Indian Institutions and the best institutions in March 2021.
the world. • Implementing Agency – The scheme will be
Key points of the Scheme: implemented by the Indian Council of Social
• The SPARC scheme envisages supporting around Science and Research (ICSSR).
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600 proposals for a total outlay of Rs 418 Crores • The IMPRESS scheme will open up new avenues
over two years. in Research aiming at visible impact on
Budget Outlay - Human Resource Development (HRD) Technology, Economy, Society, Culture - B.B.
Ministry announced a budget of Rs 418 crore from 2018- Kumar (ICSSR Chairman)
20 on collaborative research between Indian and foreign • Under IMPRESS, 1,500 research projects will
institutes. be awarded for two years to support social
Collaboration with foreign countries: science research in the higher educational
• SPARK scheme will facilitate academic and institutions.
research collaborations between Indian Objective of IMPRESS Scheme - The objective of the scheme
Institutions the best institutions in the world is as follows
from 28 selected nations. • To identify and fund research proposals in social
National Coordinating Institute sciences with maximum impact on the
• Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur is the governance and society.
National Coordinating Institute to implement the • To ensure selection of projects through a
SPARC programme. transparent, competitive process on online
Eligibility mode.
• All Indian Institutions ranked in the overall top- • To provide opportunity for social science
100 or category-wise top-100 in the India researchers in any institution in the country,
Rankings (NIRF) are eligible to apply. including all Universities (Central and State),
private institutions with 12(B) status conferred
• Only such private institutions which are falling in
by UGC.
the above category, and also recognised under
Section 12(8) of UGC Act are eligible. The identified domains under IMPRESS are as:
• The partner institution shall be in the top-500 of • State and Democracy
Q5 World University Rankings or in the top-200 • Urban Transformation
of Q5 World University Rankings by subject. • Media, Culture and Society
2. IMPRESS’ scheme launched
• Employment Skills and Rural Transformation
• With an aim to promote policy research in social
science areas Union HRD Minister Prakash • Governance, Innovation and Public Policy
Javadekar launched ‘IMPRESS’ scheme in the • Growth, Macro Trade and Economic Policy
country. • Agriculture and Rural Development
• ‘IMPRESS’ stands for - Impactful Policy Research
• Health and Environment
in Social Sciences.
• Science and Education Hindu undivided families (HUF), trusts, universities

and charitable institutions.
• Social Media and Technology
• The minimum subscription for individual and HUF is
• Politics, Law and Economics 1 gram and maximum is 4 kg.
3. Govt. launches Youth Road Safety Learners Licence • For trusts and similar entities, maximum
Programme subscription is 20 kg per fiscal.
• Union Ministry of Road Transport & Highways • RBI has notified rate of interest of 2.50% per
has launched Youth Road Safety Learners annum on SGB bonds is payable on half yearly basis.
Licence programme in New Delhi. 6. Digi Yatra: Govt. releases policy on biometric based
• It is Public–private partnership (PPP) initiative digital processing of passengers at airports
in collaboration with Diageo India and Institute • Union Ministry of Civil Aviation has released
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of Road Traffic Education (IRTE). policy on biometric based digital processing of
• This programme will help Government to passengers at airports called Digi Yatra.
achieve its target of reducing road accidents by • The initiative seeks to promote paperless and
50% by 2020. hassle-free air travel.
4. Delhi Government launches Chief Minister’s Urban
• It will be operational by end of February, 2019 at
Leaders Fellowship Programme: Delhi government has
Bengaluru and Hyderabad airports.
launched Chief Minister’s Urban Leaders Fellowship
• In later phase, Airports Authority of India (AAI)
Programme that seeks to attract young leaders across
will roll out this initiative at Kolkata, Varanasi,
the country to work with it on addressing some of the
Pune and Vijayawada airports by April 2019.
most pressing urban challenges. It was announced by
Key points:
Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia.
• Under Digi Yatra, there will be one-time verification
• The fellows will be paid remuneration of Rs 1.25
at departure airport while travelling for first time
lakh per month and Rs 75,000 per month to
using ID.
Associate Fellows.
• After successful verification, facial recognition
5. Government opens new series of sovereign gold
biometric will be captured and stored in Digi Yatra
bonds scheme for subscription - Union Government
ID.
has opened new series of sovereign gold bonds scheme
• With this initiative, ticket booking, airport entry and
for subscription.
boarding pass security check-in will be made digital.
• Under this scheme, sovereign gold bonds will be
issued every month from October 2018 to • For this system, passengers will be registered
February 2019. through centralized system and will be given Digi
Travel ID.
• This bond will be sold through Stock Holding
7. Udyam Abhilasha: SIDBI launches national level
Corporation of India Limited, Post Office, Stock
entrepreneurship awareness campaign
Exchange (NSE and BSE).
Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme • Small Industries Development Bank of India
(SIDBI) has launched Udyam Abhilasha a
• It is aimed at providing alternative to buying physical
national level entrepreneurship awareness
gold.
campaign.
• Under it, bonds are denominated in units of one gram
• It was launched in 115 Aspirational Districts
of gold and multiples thereof.
identified by NITI Aayog in 28 States.
• These gold denominated bonds are restricted for sale
Objectives of Udyam Abhilasha
to resident Indian entities, including individuals,
• To inspire rural youth in aspirational districts to • A total of 1,878 students will get benefit from the
be entrepreneurs by assisting them to set up programme.
their own enterprise. 9. Odisha govt. launch Food Security Scheme - Odisha
• To impart trainings through digital medium government launched the State’s own food security
across the country, scheme to cover the poor people.
• To create business opportunities for CSC-VLEs. • As per the provisions of the scheme, 25 lakh poor
• To focus on women aspirants in aspirational people left out from the benefits of the National
districts to encourage women entrepreneurship. Food Security Act, will get rice of 5 kg per month
• To assist participants to become bankable and for one rupee.
avail credit facility from banks to set up their 10. Wage Compensation Scheme for pregnant women:
own enterprise. Assam Government has become the first Indian state to
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8. Odisha govt. launched 'Nirman Kusuma' scheme – offer a Wage Compensation Scheme for pregnant women
Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik launched 'Nirman working in the tea gardens of the state.
Kusuma' programme for providing financial assistance to Key points
the children of the construction workers for their • Under the scheme, an amount of Rs 12,000 will
technical education in the state. be given to the pregnant women so that they can
Key points: take care of themselves and the unborn baby.
• The children of construction workers would get • The compensation of wages to pregnant women
financial assistance for their education in will be given in 4 instalments - Rs 2,000 in the
Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and first trimester, Rs 4,000 in the second trimester,
polytechnics. Rs 3,000 for institutional delivery and Rs 3,000
• While an ITI student will be entitled to get for registration of the child's birth.
financial assistance of Rs. 23,600, a diploma
student to get Rs. 26,300 per annum.
September
1. Atal Bimit Vyakti Kalyan Yojna: The Employees’ State • The ESIC also approved the proposal for
Insurance Corporation (ESIC) has approved a new increasing the funeral expenses from existing 10
scheme- Atal Bimit Vyakti Kalyan Yojna for Insured thousand rupees to 15 thousand rupees being
Persons covered under the Employees’ State Insurance paid on the death of Insured Person.
Act. 2. Swayangsiddha scheme - In an attempt to combat
Key points: human trafficking, the West Bengal government rolled
• This scheme is a relief payable in cash directly to out a scheme, Swayangsiddha, in different districts of the
their Bank Account in case of unemployment and State. As the per the NCRB data, West Bengal has highest
while they search for new engagement. recorded case of trafficking among the States.
• The eligibility for availing Super Specialty Aim of the scheme –
treatment for dependents of Insured Person has • The scheme aims to empower young boys and
now been relaxed to insurable employment of girls to make informed choices so that they are
one year with 156 days of contributions. less vulnerable to trafficking and child marriage.
• Swayangsiddha means self-reliance and it will be Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
executed by the West Bengal Police. • PMJAY is government-sponsored health insurance
3. Petroleum Minister to launch ‘SATAT’ initiative - scheme, that will provide free coverage of up to Rs 5
• Dharmendra Pradhan, Union Minister of lakh per family per year in any government or
Petroleum and Natural Gas & Skill Development empanelled private hospitals all over India.
and Entrepreneurship launched SATAT initiative • It will cover beneficiaries families identified on the
to promote Compressed Bio-Gas as an basis of Socio Economic Caste Survey (SECC) 2011 in
alternative, green transport fuel. 444 districts of 30 states/Union Territories.
• Titled SATAT, the initiative is aimed at providing 6. Tamil Nadu Government announces scheme for
a Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable protection of exotic Neela Kurinji plants
Transportation (SATAT) as a developmental • Tamil Nadu government has announced Scheme
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effort that would benefit both vehicle-users as for protection of exotic Neela kurinji
well as farmers and entrepreneurs. (Strobilanthus kunthianus) plants that flower
4. Border Infrastructure and Management (BIM) only once in 12 years.
scheme - Union Government has approved Rs 8,606 • This scheme comes following complaints that
crore for 60 projects being implemented under umbrella these rare and ecologically unique flowers are
scheme of Border Infrastructure and Management (BIM). being packaged and sold on the commercial
• The projects are being implemented in 111 basis.
border districts in 17 states having the Neelakurinji plant
international borders with Pakistan, China, • Neelakurinji is a tropical plant species. It is
Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh. native to Shola forests in Western Ghats.
• The scheme include construction of roads, • It is also seen in Shevroys Hills in Eastern Ghats,
schools, primary health centres, promotion of Anamalai hills and Agali hills in Kerala and
rural tourism, border tourism, cleanliness Sanduru hills in Karnataka.
mission, promotion of sports activities, supply of 7. Delhi Government launches India’s first scheme for
drinking water, protection of heritage sites, doorstep delivery of essential government services
community centres, connectivity, drainage, to • Delhi Government has launched scheme for
enable sustainable living in border areas. doorstep delivery of 40 essential government
5. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana: services like caste and marriage certificates,
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched driving license and new water connections.
ambitious Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana • It is fist home delivery scheme of various
(PMJAY), under Ayushman Bharat umbrella at essential government services in the country.
Ranchi, Jharkhand. • It will help to deal with corruption in delivery of
• The scheme aims to provide annual health essential government services and promote
insurance cover of Rs 5 lakh to 10.74 crore transparent governance.
beneficiary families i.e. over 50 crore
beneficiaries across India. 8. Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan
• It is touted as world’s largest healthcare scheme (PM-AASHA) - The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime
that will serve beneficiary population that equals Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved a new
27-28 European countries and almost equal to Umbrella Scheme “Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay
population of Canada, Mexico and US put SanraksHan Abhiyan’ (PM-AASHA). The Scheme is aimed
together. at ensuring remunerative prices to the farmers for their
• The scheme will become operational from produce as announced in the Union Budget for 2018.
September 25, 2018 i.e. on birth anniversary of
Deendayal Upadhyay.
• Aim – The scheme aimed at ensuring • Accidental insurance cover raised - The
remunerative prices to the farmers for their accidental insurance cover has been raised from
produce. Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 2 lakh.
• Objective – To empower farmers and strengthen 10. Govt. revised Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
the Agriculture sector. (PMJDY) – The government has revised the PMJDY
• Allocation - The Cabinet has sanctioned Rs scheme, to further incentivize people’s participation in
15,053 crore to implement the PM-AASHA in the scheme.
the next two financial years, of which Rs 6,250 Key points
crore will be spent this year. • Overdraft facility doubled - The Finance
Components of PM-AASHA: Under the PM-AASHA, states Minister Arun Jaitley stated that the overdraft
would be allowed to choose from three schemes – facility has been doubled from Rs. 5,000 to Rs.
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• Price Support Scheme (PSS), 10,000 under the Yojana.
• Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) • Age limit increased - The age limit for availing
• Pilot of Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme overdraft facility under it has also been revised
(PPPS). to 18 to 65 years from the earlier 18 to 60 years.
9. Govt. extends Atal Pension Yojana indefinitely - Union • Accidental insurance cover raised - The
Cabinet decided to indefinitely extended Atal Pension accidental insurance cover for new RuPay
Scheme, which had lapsed in August 2018. To further Cardholders has been raised from Rs. one lakh to
incentivize people’s participation in the scheme. Rs. two lakh.
Atal Pension Yojana (APY) – 11. Swadesh Darshan Scheme: Tourism Ministry sanctions
• It is a social security scheme launched by the Rs. 80.37 crore for developing cruise tourism in Kerala.
government in 2015 to provide a defined Note:
pension between Rs 1,000 to Rs 5,000. • The scheme was launched by Union Tourism
• It had replaced earlier government-backed Ministry with an objective to develop theme-
pension Swavalamban scheme. based tourist circuits in the country.
Key features of the schemes: • The first project under Swadesh Darshan Scheme
• Overdraft facility doubled - The Finance ‘North East Circuit: Imphal and Khongjom’ was
Minister Arun Jaitley stated that the overdraft inaugurated in Manipur.
facility has been doubled from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. • The project covers two sites i.e. Kangla Fort and
10,000 under the Yojana. Khongjom in Manipur.
• Age limit increased - The age limit has been
revised to 18 to 65 years from the earlier 18 to
60 years.
August
1. O-SMART’ scheme – The scheme is launched by the science for implementation during 2017-18 and
Ministry of Earth Sciences 2019-20.
Key points – • The CCEA approved the scheme for
• (O-SMART) stands for - Ocean Services, implementation during the period from 2017-18
Technology, Observations, Resources Modelling to 2019-20 at an overall cost of Rs 1623 crore.
and Science. 2. HRD Ministry launches Innovation Cell at AICTE -
• O-SMART scheme encompasses 16 sub-projects Union Ministry of Human Resource Development has
related to ocean development activities and established Innovation Cell at AICTE premises in New
Delhi.
Aim - It aims to systematically foster culture of • It is fully centrally sponsored scheme that aims
innovation in all Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to provide financial assistance to OBC students
across the country. studying at post-matriculation or post-secondary
3. Government launches third edition of Smart India stage to enable them to complete their education.
Hackathon 2019 - Union Ministry of Human Resource • Under revised PMS-OBC, annual parental income
Development (HRD) has third edition of Smart India ceiling has been increased from Rs. 1 lakh to Rs.
Hackathon 2019 (SIH-2019). 1.5 lakh.
• Smart India Hackathon is world’s biggest open • Now onwards, 30% of funds will be earmarked
innovation model which aims to provide for girl students and 5% for students with
students with platform to solve some of pressing disabilities.
problems faced by people in their daily lives. 6. CCEA approves continuation of Pradhan Mantri
www.visionias.net
4. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) – Govt. Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) – The scheme was
has appointed senior bureaucrat Ashish Kumar Bhutani launched on 25 December 2000.
as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Pradhan Mantri Fasal • It aims to provide single all-weather road
Bima Yojana (PMFBY). connectivity to all eligible unconnected
Key points habitations in rural areas.
• It is farmers’ welfare scheme launched in 2016 to • Union Ministry of Rural Development is nodal
ensure faster insurance services or reliefs to ministry for implementation of Scheme.
farmers. 7. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) -
• It aims to reduce the premium burden on Union Government, NABARD and National Water
farmers and ensure early settlement of crop Development Agency (NWDA) have signed revised
assurance claim for the full insured sum. Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) for funding of central
• Under this scheme, farmers need to pay uniform share of 99 prioritized irrigation projects under Pradhan
premium of only 2% for all Kharif crops and Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) through Long
1.5% for all Rabi crops. Term Irrigation Fund (LTIF).
• In case of annual commercial and horticultural Key points:
crops, farmers have to pay premium of only 5%. • PMKSY was launched in July 2015 with
• The premium rates to be paid by farmers are overarching vision to ensure access to some
very low and balance premium will be paid by means of protective irrigation for all agricultural
Government. farms in the country and to produce ‘per drop
• Moreover, there is no upper limit on Government more crop’, thus bringing much desired rural
subsidy, so farmers will get claim against full prosperity.
sum insured without any reduction. • It is implemented by Ministries of Agriculture,
5. PMS-OBC scheme - Cabinet Committee on Economic Water Resources and Rural Development.
Affairs (CCEA) approved continuation and revision of • It has outlay of Rs 50000 crore with
Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Post Matric Scholarship implementation period of over five-year till April
for Other Backward Classes Students for studying in 2020.
India (PMS-OBC) till 2020. Note:
Key points • The government has approved a corpus of Rs 5,000
• PMS-OBC is flagship scheme of Ministry of Social crore for the setting up of a dedicated micro
Justice & Empowerment, in operation since irrigation fund (MIF) under the National Bank for
1998-99. Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard).
8. Govt. approves 122 new research projects under pollution and bringing in qualitative charges in
IMPRINT scheme: Union Ministry of Hume Resource living standards.
Development (MHRD) has approved 122 new research • PMUY is implemented by Ministry of Petroleum
project proposals worth Rs 112 crore for funding under and Natural Gas.
its IMPRINT-II (Impacting Research Innovation and • Considering its huge success, government had
Technology) scheme. revised target to 8 crores with budgetary
Note: allocation of Rs. 12,800 crore.
• IMPRINT is first of its kind MHRD supported scheme Note: Uttar Pradesh has got the maximum number of LPG
to address major science and engineering challenges connections (87 lakh) followed by West Bengal (67 lakh) and
and boost original scientific and technological Bihar (61 lakh).
research in 10 technology identified domains in the 10. Mukhyamantri Yuva Nestam: Andhra Pradesh
www.visionias.net
country. Government has approved Mukhyamantri Yuva Nestam,
• It was launched in November 2015 with an aim to an unemployment allowance scheme to provide Rs 1000
develop new engineering education policy and create per month unemployed youth in state.
road map to pursue engineering challenges. • The allowance will directly credited in bank
9. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana: Government achieves accounts of selected beneficiary through
5 crore Free LPG Connections Target. biometric authentication in transparent manner.
• Union Government has announced that it has It will not be applicable to those paying
reached target of providing 5 crore free LPG provident fund.
connections under Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala 11. Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) – NITI
Yojana (PMUY) almost eight months ahead of Aayog identified 117 Districts as Aspirational Districts
schedule (i.e. in 27 months instead of 35 for RUSA Scheme.
months). • During the second phase of the Centrally
• World Health Organisation (WHO) has Sponsored Scheme of Rashtriya Uchchatar
recognised PMUY as one of decisive intervention Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA), central assistance is
by Government to address indoor air pollution provided for opening of new Model Degree
which accounts for nearly 10 lakh deaths in year Colleges(MDCs) in ‘Aspirational Districts’
in the country. identified by NITI Aayog and in unserved &
Key points: underserved districts in North Eastern and the
• Union Government launched PMUY in May, 2016 Himalayan States.
with tagline of ‘Swachh Indhan, Behtar Jeevan.’ • Note: RUSA is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme
• It aims at providing clean-cooking fuel to poor (CSS), launched in 2013 aims at providing
households, who are otherwise vulnerable to strategic funding to eligible state higher
various health hazards associated with indoor air educational institutions.
July
1. Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme: The Union Government • The minimum initial deposit to open the account
has reduced the minimum annual deposit requirement has also been reduced to Rs 250.
for accounts under Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana from Rs • The move is aimed at enabling more people to
1000 to Rs 250. take advantage of the girl child savings scheme.
Key points: • The programme aims to build bridge between

• Aim - The scheme aims to provide financial security Police and larger community through school
to a girl till the time that she gets married. students by inculcating values and ethics in them
• Age limit - The Sukanya Samriddhi Account scheme through classes in school and outside.
is meant for girl children below the age of 10 4. Swachh Survekshan Grameen 2018: Union Ministry of
years. Drinking Water and Sanitation (MDWS) has launched
• The account matures in 21 years before which it is Swachh Survekshan Grameen 2018 (SSG 2018) in New
in a lock-in period where funds cannot be Delhi.
withdrawn. 5. It is a rural cleanliness survey to rank all states and
• Also, the interest rate for the July-September quarter districts on basis of qualitative and quantitative
is 8.1%. evaluation.
www.visionias.net
• Flexible deposit amounts: The account can be 6. Govt. selects 734 athletes for Khelo-India
opened with a minimum deposit of Rs.250 and in scholarships - Sports Authority of India (SAI) under
multiples of Rs.100 thereafter. Union Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs has cleared
• A maximum of Rs.1.5 lakhs can be deposited per 734 athletes for the scholarship under the Khelo India
account every year. Talent Development Scheme.
2. MP Government launched Subsidised Power Scheme • They will be provided with annual stipend of Rs.
‘Sambal’: The Madhya Pradesh State Government 1,20,000 on quarterly basis to meet their out of
launched an outstanding power bill waiver scheme and pocket expenses, treatment of injuries and other
subsidised power scheme called ‘Sambal’ for labourers expenses.
and poor families. Khelo India Talent Development Scheme
• Under Sambal Yojana, the Below Poverty Line • The scheme was introduced by Ministry of
(BPL) families would be provided electricity at a Sports and Youth affairs to revive sports culture
cost of Rs 200 per month. in India at grass-root level.
3. Govt. launches Student Police Cadet Programme: • Its objective is to build strong framework for all
Ministry of Home Affairs sponsored Student Police Cadet sports played in our country and establish India
(SPC) Programme was launched nationally in Gurugram, as great sporting nation.
Haryana. • It aims to help scout young talent from schools in
• It was launched by Union Home Minister Rajnath various disciplines and groom them as future
Singh in the presence of Union Human Resources sports champions
Minister Prakash Javadekar.
June
1. Solar Charkha Mission: President Ram Nath Kovind occasion of World MSME Day (observed on 27
launched Solar Charkha Mission under which June).
Government will disburse subsidy of Rs 550 crore to 2. Suryashakti Kisan Yojana' for Farmers: The Gujarat
thousands of artisans, generating employment in rural government launched a solar power scheme for farmers-
areas. Suryashakti Kisan Yojana (SKY) enabling them to
• It was launched during the event of Udyam generate electricity for their captive consumption as well
Sangam (National MSME Conclave) on the as sell the surplus power to the grid and earn an extra
buck.
3. Seva Bhoj Yojna, Union Ministry of Culture launched a • It will involve outlay of Rs. 700 crores through
new scheme to provide financial assistance on purchase flexi-funds under existing National Rural
of specific food items by Charitable Religious Institutions Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) budget.
(CRIs) for free distribution among people. 5. Bijli Bill Mafi Yojana 2018 for laborers and poor
• The Union Ministry of Culture has launched Seva families: The Madhya Pradesh government announced
Bhoj Yojna, a new scheme to provide financial an outstanding power bill waiver scheme Bijli Bill Mafi
assistance on purchase of specific food items by Yojana 2018 for laborers and poor families.
Charitable Religious Institutions (CRIs) for free • Laborers falling under the unorganized sector in
distribution among people. Madhya Pradesh will get power supply at a
• Under this scheme, Centre’s share of Central subsidized rate.
Goods and Services Tax (CGST) charged on the • The state cabinet also approved Mukhyamantri
www.visionias.net
raw food materials purchased by the religious Jan Kalyan (Sambal) Yojana 2018 (a scheme to
institutions will be refunded. provide subsidized power) in the meeting.
• The scheme has been launched for financial 6. Gopabandhu Sambadika Swasthya Bima Yojana a
years 2018-19 and 2019-20 with a total outlay of Health Insurance Scheme for Journalists: Gopabandhu
Rs. 325.00 crores. Sambadika Swasthya Bima Yojana is a new Health
4. Swajal Scheme launched in 115 Aspirational districts of Insurance Scheme for the journalists launched by the
India to provide clean drinking water. state government in Odisha.
• Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation • This scheme provides Rs. 2 Lakh per annum
launched Swajal Scheme in 115 Aspirational health insurance cover to all working journalists
districts of India to provide clean drinking water. of the state.
May
PRAAPTI (Payment Ratification And Analysis in

1. Samagra Shiksha scheme: The Union Ministry of Power procurement for bringing Transparency
Human Resource Development (HRD) launched Samagra in Invoicing of generators).
Shiksha scheme to improve quality of school education. • The webportal and app aims to bring
Note: transparency in power purchase transactions
• The Union Ministry of Human Resource between Generators and Discoms.
Development (HRD) launched Samagra Shiksha 3. IP Nani - The union minister Shri Suresh Prabhu
scheme to improve quality of school education. launched the Intellectual Property (IP) mascot IP Nani at
• The scheme aims at improving quality of the conference in New Delhi.
education, enhancing learning outcomes and • Mascot IP Nani is a tech-savvy grandmother who
using technology to empower children and helps the government and enforcement agencies
teachers. in combating IP crimes with the help of her
2. Union Ministry of Power launched the PRAAPTI App to grandson “Chhotu” aka Aditya.
bring transparency in electricity payments to Generators. • The IP mascot will spread awareness about the
Note: importance of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)
• The Union Ministry of Power launched web among people, especially children, in an
portal (www.praapti.in) and app namely
interesting manner.
4. Gujarat govt. launch free treatment scheme for the road under the guidance of qualified and experienced
accident victims. Supervisor and Mentor.
Note: • It also aims at active participation in the learning
➢ Under this scheme, the state govt. will bear process through experimentation and putting
medical expenses of up to 50,000 rupees for each into practice the knowledge acquired in the
victim of road accident in the state for the first classrooms.
48 hours. 7. Rythu Bandhu scheme - The Telangana government
➢ Free treatment includes dressing of wounds, X-
launched Rythu Bandhu (friend of farmers) scheme at
ray, blood transfusion, treatment in ICU and MRI,
and all other treatment available in a hospital. Dharmarajupalle-Indiranagar village in Karimnagar
5. National Wind-solar Hybrid Policy - Ministry of New district on May 10, 2018.
and Renewable Energy (MNRE) launched National Wind- • The scheme is a first-of-its-kind initiative
www.visionias.net
solar Hybrid Policy to promote new projects as well as providing investment support to farmers, who
hybridization of the existing ones. own land.
Note: 8. ‘SWAYAM’ - Human Resource Development Ministry has
➢ The objective of the policy is to provide a launched an initiative ‘SWAYAM’ to train teachers using
framework for the promotion of large grid digital platform.
connected wind-solar PV hybrid system for • The government will use the Massive Open
efficient utilization of transmission Online Courses platform SWAYAM aims to
infrastructure and land. update the teaching technique of 1.5 million
➢ These projects can be set up anywhere across the higher education faculty with focus on new and
country depending on feasibility and land emerging trends.
availability with bidders. • To achieve this, in the first phase, 75 discipline-
➢ The MNRE is also in the process of launching a specific National Resource Centres (NRCs) have
scheme for new hybrid projects under this been identified to prepare online training
policy. material and keep the teachers well-informed of
6. Digital India Internship Scheme - In May 2018, Union latest developments in their disciplines through
Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad launched the website of the online refresher course.
Digital India Internship Scheme in New Delhi. • Several institutions such as Central, State and
Key points - Open Universities, National Institutes for
• Under this scheme, 25 interns will be inducted Technical Teachers Training, IITs, IIITs, NITs and
for a period of three months, paid a stipend of 10
other have been notified as NRCs in this regard.
thousand rupees per month.
• The internship is an opportunity for a student to
secure first hand and practical work experience
April
1. ‘Project Dhoop’ - In order to address rising incidence of launched a unique initiative, 'Project Dhoop' in
Vitamin 'D'Deficiencies, particularly amongst the young association with NCERT, NDMC and North MCD Schools.
people, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has
• This unique initiative urges schools to shift their • Objective - The objective of this initiative is to
morning assembly to noon time mainly between solve problems in different 17 areas, which
11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. to ensure maximum would have direct impact on improving lives of
absorption of Vitamin D in students through citizens and also generate employment.
natural sunlight. • Partnership - Under this new initiative, Atal
• Food Safety and Standards Authority of India Innovation Mission has partnered with the
is an autonomous body established under the Ministries of Road Transport and Highways,
Housing and Urban Affairs, Agriculture and
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare,
Family Welfare, Drinking Water & Sanitation and
Government of India.
the Railway Board.
• Current Union Minister of Shri Jagat Prakash 5. Unnat Bharat Abhiyan - The Ministry of Human
www.visionias.net
Nadda. Resource Development (HRD) launched the second
• He is a member of Rajya Sabha from Himachal edition of the Unnat Bharat Abhiyan in New Delhi.
Pradesh. • The objective of this mission is to students from
2. UTTAM App - for Coal Quality Monitoring. 750 colleges and universities across the country
• The Union Minister for Railways and Coal Shri will adopt the nearby villages and visit them to
Piyush Goyal launched UTTAM App for Coal get familiar with the life of the village people and
Quality Monitoring. the problems faced by them in the day to day life.
• UTTAM stands for – Unlocking Transparency by 6. Study in India - In April 18, the Government of India
Third Party Assessment of Mined Coal (GoI) has launched its flagship ‘Study in India’
• UTTAM App ensures accountability, programme to attract international students to study in
transparency, effectiveness and efficiency in coal India.
ecosystem. • It was jointly launched by External Affairs
• It provides a platform for monitoring of sampling Minister Sushma Swaraj and Minister of State for
and coal dispatches. Human Resources Development Satya Pal Singh
3. ‘Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan’ - Prime Minister in New Delhi.
Narendra Modi launched the ‘Rashtriya Gram Swaraj 7. 'Rupshree Yojana' - West Bengal introduced 'Rupshree
Abhiyan’ at Ram Nagar in Mandla district of Madhya Yojana' for marriage of poor girls of the state
Pradesh. • In this scheme, there is a proposal to extend the
• The objective of the scheme is to enhance financial assistance of Rs 25,000 to the girl's family,
capacities and effectiveness of Panchayats and whose annual income is Rs 1.5 lakh.
the Gram Sabhas. • The State Government of West Bengal had earlier
4. Atal New India Challenge - On 26th April 2018, NITI initiated a scheme called Kanyashree Scheme to promote
Aayog launched Atal New India Challenge under Atal education among women.
Innovation Mission (AIM) with an aim to bring-in 8. ‘Atal Amrit Abhiyan’ - Vice-President Venkaiah Naidu
innovations and technologies relevant to the people. launched an ambitious health assurance scheme ‘Atal
Key points – Amrit Abhiyan’ in Assam state.
• Grant - Under the Atal Innovation Mission grants • The scheme will offer free medical care of up to 2
of up to Rs 1 crore will be provided to the lakh rupees for every individual from Below
applicants showing capability, intent, and Poverty Line (BPL) and Above Poverty Line
potential to productize technologies. (APL) families.
• The scheme will cover 92% of the state's 10. DARPAN-PLI App - Minister of Communications
population with annual income below 5 lakh Manoj Sinha launched the DARPAN-PLI App in New
rupees. Delhi.
• The Assam govt. earmarked 400 crore rupees for • The DARPAN-PLI App will help in the collection
the scheme in the financial year 2018-19. of a premium for PLI and RPLI policies at Branch
9. Ganga Haritmala Scheme (Ganga Hariyali Yojana) - Post Offices anywhere in India.
started by the state of Uttar Pradesh. • DARPAN stands for - Digital Advancement of
• The main objective of this scheme is to increase the Rural Post Office for a New India.
green cover in the catchment areas of Ganga river and to
control the erosion of land.
www.visionias.net
March
1. Ama Gaon, Ama Vikas (Our Village, our development)” • It is an initiative launched by the NITI Aayog.
programme - Odisha state launched ‘Ama Gaon, Ama 5. ‘Saubhagya’ scheme – Ministry of Skill Development
Vikas’ programme - & Entrepreneurship union ministry partnered with the
• Aim - to reach out to the people in rural areas Ministry of Power to support household electrification
and involve themselves in the developmental scheme ‘Saubhagya’.
activities. • The Union Ministry of Power has partnered with
2. KHUSHI’ Scheme” - Odisha government launched the Ministry of Skill Development &
KHUSHI scheme to provide free sanitary napkins to Entrepreneurship to train the manpower in six
school girls across the state. states – Assam, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh,
3. Udyam Sakhi Portal - Ministry of Micro, Small and
Jharkhand, Odisha and Uttar Pradesh – for
Medium Enterprises launched the Udyam Sakhi Portal
speedy implementation of its household
for women entrepreneurs of India.
electrification scheme ‘SAUBHAGYA’.
4. “SATH-E” project - to introduce system-wide
Governance Transformation in school education. • The purpose of the SAUBHAGYA (Pradhan
• The expand form of “SATH-E” is Sustainable Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojna) scheme is to
Action for Transforming Human Capital in achieve universal household electrification in all
Education. parts of the country in a time bound manner.
Schemes launched in Union Budget 2018
February
1. KUSUM scheme 2018 - Kisan Urja Suraksha evam • Benefits – Govt. will provide Solar Agricultural
Utthaan Mahaabhiyan scheme announced in the Union Pumps to the farmers.
Budget 2018. • Target – Doubling farmers income by 2022.
• Objective: to encourage farmers for solar 2. Ayushman Bharat Scheme – In the Union Budget 2018
farming across the country. two major initiatives in health sector as part of
• Budget allocation - Rs. 48,000 crore Ayushman Bharat programme announced by the Union
Finance Minister Arun Jaitely.
(i) Health and Wellness Centre - Under this 1.5 lakh • Under this scheme the solid waste and cattle
centres will bring health care system closer to the homes dung will be composed into useful elements such
of people. These centres will also provide free essential as Bio-CNG and Bio-Gas that are needed in
drugs and diagnostic services. agricultural sector.
Budget - The Budget has allocated Rs.1200 crore for 6. Affordable Housing Fund (.Kifayati Aawas yojna )– In
this flagship programme. Union Budget 2018, the Finance Minister Arun Jaitely has
announced the new scheme to provide homes at low
(ii) National Health Protection Scheme - National cost.
Health Protection Scheme will cover over 10 crore poor Objective – To boost demand and supply of low-cost
and vulnerable families. It will have 50 crore homes.
beneficiaries. This scheme will be world’s largest Key points –
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government funded health care programme. • Government will establish a dedicated Affordable
3. Operation Green – On the lines of ‘‘Operation Flood’’ a Housing Fund (AHF) in National Housing Bank,
new Scheme ‘‘Operation Greens’ is announced in the funded from priority sector lending shortfall and
Union Budget 2018. fully serviced bonds authorized by the
• Aim – The aim of Operation Green scheme is to Government of India.
promote farmer producers organisations, agri- 7. Ekalavya Model Residential School – In the Union
logistics, processing facilities and professional Budget 2018, the Finance Minister Arun Jaitely has
management. announced the scheme to educate children from the
• It is a price fixation scheme that aims to ensure Tribal Community.
farmers are given the right price for their Objective – To bring major revolutions in the education
produce. sector.
• The operation aims to aid farmers and help Key points
control and limit the erratic fluctuations in the • Under this mission, it has been decided that by
prices of onions, potatoes and tomatoes. the year 2022, every block with more than 50%
• Budget Allocation – Rs. 500 crore Scheduled Tribes (ST) population and at least
• Objective - to double the income of farmers by 20,000 tribal persons, will have an Ekalavya
the end of 2022. Model Residential School.
4. National Bamboo Mission (NBM) – Terming Bamboo as • “Ekalavya schools will be on a par with Navodaya
‘Green Gold’, the Union Finance Minister launched Vidyalayas and will have special facilities for
announced the scheme in the Union Budget 2018. It is a preserving local art and culture, besides
wholly-sponsored central scheme. providing training in sports and skill
• Objective - to promote the bamboo sector in the development.”
country. This will help the people of rural and
tribal areas. 8. Revitalising Infrastructure and Systems in Education
• Budget Allocation - Rs 1,290 crore (RISE) - To make India produce better research and
5. Gobar Dhan Yojana - Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro make its institutions climb up in global rankings.
Resource Fund Scheme - In Union Budget 2018, the • Objective - To step up investments in research
Finance Minister Arun Jaitely has announced the new and related infrastructure in premier educational
scheme for the villagers. institutions, including health institutions.
Objective - To make the villages open defecation free • Agency - Higher Education Financing Agency
and improving the lives of villagers. (HEFA) would be suitably structured for funding
Key points this initiative.
• Budget allocation - a total investment of ₹1 students in the country to provide opportunity to the
lakh crore in the next four years. students to pursue a PhD in IITs and Indian Institute of
9. Prime Minister Fellowship Scheme – A ‘Prime Minister Science (IISc).
Fellowship Scheme’ was announced for top 1,000 BTech
January
1. Govt relaxes norms for Atal Pension Yojana - The • The founding partners include leading IT
Union Finance Ministry has relaxed norms of Atal companies such as Microsoft, Intel, WIPRO,
Pension Yojana (APY) to allow small finance banks and Redhat and Dimension Data.
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payment banks to offer APY distribution. The move is 4. Nanaji Deshmukh Krishi Sanjivani Yojna -
expected to help expand coverage of the scheme. Maharashtra state government launched the Yojna.
Key features of the APY – Objective – To promote climate-resilient agriculture in
• It is a social security scheme. the state.
• It replaced earlier Swavalamban scheme. Total budget - Rs.4,000-crore.
• Age limit – 18 – 40 years Note:
• Pension - Under scheme, subscriber will receive a • The yojna will be roll out in 2018-19 and
minimum guaranteed pension of Rs. 1000 to Rs. continue till 2023-24.
5000 per month, depending on his contribution, • The Scheme has been named after social activist
from age of 60 years. Nanaji Deshmukh who has worked in fields of
• There is no exit to the scheme before the age of 60. education, health, and rural self-reliance, and has
Note: Uttar Pradesh with 11.41 lakh subscriber (APY been honoured with Padma Vibhushan.
accounts) is highest contributing state of the scheme 5. Swasth Bachche, Swasth Bharat’ launched by HRD
followed by Bihar (8.87 lakh subscribers) and Tamil Minister Shri Prakash Javadekar in Kochi, Kerala.
Nadu (6.60 lakh). • The programme is an initiative of Kendriya
2. Mahatma Gandhi Sarbat Vikas Yojana (MGSVY) – Vidyalaya Sangathan to prepare a physical
Punjab government launched the 'Mahatma Gandhi Health and Fitness Profile Card for more than 12
Sarbat Vikas Yojana' (MGSVY) aimed at the inclusive lakhs of Kendriya Vidyalaya students.
growth of the distressed sections of the society. 6. 'Mukhyamantri Kalakar Sahayata Yojana' – Odisha
3. Cyber Surakshit Bharat initiative - The Ministry of state government launched the yojana assistance scheme
Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has for Artists in the state.
launched Cyber Surakshit Bharat initiative. Objective – To provide financial assistance to the artists
Objective - to strengthen cybersecurity ecosystem in of the state.
India in line Government’s vision for a ‘Digital India’. Note:
Key points • The government has decided to give Rs 1,200 per
• It was launched in association with National e- month as artist assistance.
Governance Division (NeGD) and industry • As per new eligibility criteria, a male artist can
partners. get assistance under after attaining the age of 50
• Cyber Surakshit Bharat is first public-private years (earlier it was 60 years) and female artist
partnership of its kind. can get it at age of 40 years (earlier it was 50
• It will leverage the expertise of the IT industry in years).
cybersecurity.
7. National Programme for Control of Viral Hepatitis Objective - The focus will be on anti-viral treatment of
scheme – The scheme will be roll out by the Union Hepatitis C which will be provided free at all government
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare health set-ups.
Budget - Rs 600 crore for the next three years.
Summits & Conference
December
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1. 42nd Indian Social Science Congress held in Odisha implementation of the Trilateral Chabahar Agreement
• The 42nd Indian Social Science Congress was between India, Afghanistan and Iran was held in the port
inaugurated by Manipur governor Dr Najma city of Chabahar in Iran.
Heptulla at KIIT University campus in 9. First International Conference on ‘Sustainable Water
Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Management’ held in Mohali, Punjab.
• The theme of the Congress was ‘Human Future in • The theme of the international conference is
Digital Era.’ ‘Sustainable Water Management’.
2. National Children’s Science Congress held in 10. 55th Skoch Summit held in New Delhi
Bhubaneswar, Odisha • A book titled ‘India 2030’ was also released on
• This year’s theme is ‘Science, Technology and the occasion.
Innovations: For clean, green and healthy nation’. 11. First India-ASEAN InnoTech Summit held in New Delhi
3. 12th Annual ISDSI Conference held in Mumbai – 12. 2nd Meeting of NITI Forum for North East held in
• SPJIMR hosted the 12th Annual Indian Guwahati
Subcontinent Decision Sciences Institute (ISDSI) 13. India Water Impact Summit-2018 held in New Delhi.
Conference at SPJIMR, Mumbai. • Union Minister for Water Resources, River
• The theme of this international conference is Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Shri Nitin
“Data-Driven Decision Making in the Digital Age”. Gadkari has inaugurated the summit.
4. 15th Global SME Business Summit held in New Delhi. • The spotlight is on the 5 states, Uttarakhand,
• The theme of the event was ‘Building Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi, and Bihar.
Partnerships through Global Value Chains.’ 14. Global Agriculture & Food Summit 2018 held in
5. The 39th Gulf Cooperation Council Summit held in Jharkhand
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 15. The two-day conference on the partnership between
• 40th Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) summit will European Union and India for Cultural Heritage
be held in the United Arab Emirates. Conservation, commenced in New Delhi.
6. India-Russia 18th IRIGC-MTC meeting held in New Delhi. 16. G – 20 Summit 2018 - Buenos Aires, Argentina
7. Annual Startup India Venture Capital Summit 2018 held • The theme of the G20 summit is ‘Building
in Goa Consensus for a Fair and Sustainable
• The theme of the Summit was ‘Mobilizing Global Development.’
Capital for Innovation in India. 17. G – 20 Summit 2019 – Osaka, Japan
8. First Meeting of Follow-up Committee held in Iran - • The 2019 G20 summit will be held on 28–29 June
The first meeting of the Follow-up Committee for 2019 in Osaka, Japan.
• Japan will host its first ever G20 Summit. 23. First India-ASEAN InnoTech Summit held in New
18. G – 20 Summit 2020 – Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Delhi
• The 2020 G20 summit will be held in Riyadh, • The first India-ASEAN InnoTech Summit was
Saudi Arabia. held in New Delhi.
19. G – 20 Summit 2021 – Italy • It was organized by Federation of Indian
• The 2021 G20 summit will be held in Italy. Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) in
20. G – 20 Summit 2022 – New Delhi, India association with Department of Science &
• India will host the G-20 summit in 2022. Technology (DST) and Ministry of External
About G-20 Affairs.
• The G-20 is a grouping of the world’s 20 major 24. India Water Impact Summit-2018 held in New Delhi
economies. • The India Water Impact Summit-2018 was held
www.visionias.net
• G-20 members comprise Argentina, Australia, in New Delhi.
Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union, • Union Minister for Water Resources, River
France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Nitin
Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Gadkari inaugurated the summit.
Korea, Turkey, the UK and the U.S. • The discussions this year will be on rejuvenation
• Collectively, the G-20 economies account for of the Ganga River Basin.
nearly 90% of the gross world product, 80% of • The spotlight is on the 5 states, Uttarakhand,
world trade, two-thirds of the world population, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi, and Bihar.
and approximately half of the world land area. 25. Government holds Workshop on Developing ‘Ganga
• Spain is a permanent guest invitee. Museum’
• In 2008, the first G20 Leaders’ Summit was held • The National Mission for Clean Ganga organised
in Washington DC, US. workshop on ‘Developing a Ganga Museum
21. Climate Change Conference 2018 held in Poland Concept: Exchanging Experiences and Ideas
• The Climate Change Conference 2018 was held in between India and Europe’ in Delhi.
Katowice, Poland. 26. 13th Edition of CII Agro Tech India – 2018
• Previously, Poland hosted them twice – in 2008, inaugurated in Chandigarh
in Poznań and in 2013, in Warsaw. • The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind,
Note: inaugurated the 13th edition of CII Agro Tech
• The UN climate summits, i.e. so-called COP India-2018 in Chandigarh.
(Conference of the Parties) are global conferences, in 27. Asia Pacific Summit-2018 held in Kathmandu
the course of which action for climate policy is • The Asia Pacific Summit-2018 held in
negotiated. Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.
22. Global Agriculture & Food Summit 2018 held in • The theme of two-day Summit is “Addressing the
Jharkhand Critical Challenges of Our Time:
• The Global Agriculture & Food Summit 2018 was Interdependence, Mutual Prosperity, and
held in Ranchi, Jharkhand. Universal Values”.
• Union Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh 28. 12th session of the India-UAE Joint Commission
inaugurated the summit. Meeting held in Abu Dhabi.
• The aim of the Summit is to promote Jharkhand as a • The 12th session of the India-UAE Joint
key player to attract investment in the agriculture Commission Meeting for Economic and Technical
sector. Cooperation with UAE Foreign Minister was held
in Abu Dhabi.
• External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj visited

United Arab Emirates to co-chair the meeting.
November
1. India to Chair Kimberley Process from January 2019 • The event is hosted by Mountain Medicine
• India will chair the Kimberley Process (KP), a global Society of Nepal (MMSN).
initiative to remove conflict diamonds from the 4. Sushma Swaraj Co-Chairs 9th Meeting of India-Lao
global supply chain, from January next year. PDR Joint Commission
www.visionias.net
• The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) • External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj co-
Plenary 2018, was held in Brussels, Belgium. chaired the 9th Meeting of India-Lao PDR Joint
• EU handed over the Chairmanship of KPCS to India Commission on Bilateral Co-operation with her
from 1st January, 2019. counterpart Saleumxay Kommasith in Vientiane,
• Botswana and the Russian Federation will serve as Capital of Laos.
Vice-Chair during the period of 2019-2020. 5. India to host 50th Union World Conference on Lung
Health in 2019
Note: • The 50th Union World Conference on Lung
• Kimberley Process (KP) is a joint initiative of Health will be held in Hyderabad.
different countries, industry and civil societies to 6. 27th BASIC Ministerial Meeting on Climate Change
control flow of conflict diamonds, which are used by held in New Delhi
rebel movements to finance wars against legitimate • The 27th BASIC Ministerial Meeting on Climate
governments in the world. Change was held in New Delhi, India.
• India is the founding member of Kimberley Process • The meeting was chaired by H.E. Dr Harsh
Certification Scheme (KPCS) and is actively involved Vardhan, Minister of Environment, Forest and
in KP activities to ensure that almost 99 per cent of Climate Change of India.
the diamond trade in the world is conflict free. • The BASIC countries comprise Brazil, South
• Since August 2013, the KP has 54 participants, Africa, India and China.
representing 81 countries. • Brazil will host the next meeting of BASIC in
2. The 2nd International Ambedkar Conclave 2019.
inaugurated in New Delhi 7. General Conference on Weights and Measures
• The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, (CGPM) held in France
inaugurated the 2nd International Ambedkar • The 26th meeting of the General Conference on
Conclave in New Delhi as part of the Weights and Measures (CGPM) was held at
commemoration of Constitution Day. Versailles (Paris), France.
3. 12th World Congress on Mountain Medicine held in • The members have voted for the redefinition of
Kathmandu 130 years old “Le grand K – the SI unit of kg” in
• The 12th World Congress on Mountain Medicine terms of the fundamental Planck’s constant(h).
started in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. • The new definitions will come into force on 20
• The theme of the 4-day congress is “Mountain May 2019.
Medicine in the Heart of the Himalayas”. 8. 49th International Film Festival of India concludes in
Goa
9. Sustainable Blue Economy Conference held in member economies that promotes free trade
Nairobi, Kenya throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
10. 7th International Tourism Mart 2018 being 18. 9th Session of India-Kyrgyz IGC held in New Delhi
organised in Agartala • The 9th Session of the India-Kyrgyz Inter-
11. 9th Annual Defence and Security Dialogue between Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic,
India and China held in Beijing Scientific and Technological Cooperation (IK-
12. Regional meeting of World Customs Organisation IGC) was held in New Delhi.
being held in Jaipur • The IK-IGC was co-chaired by The Union Minister
13. 6th Indian Social Work Congress in New Delhi for Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation,
14. 10th Indian Ocean Naval Symposium Seminar held in Suresh Prabhu, and Mr. Kosmosbek
Kochi Cholponbaev, Minister of Health, Government of
www.visionias.net
15. Indo-Japan Business Council’s Business Festival held the Kyrgyz Republic.
in Pune 19. 34th ASEAN Summit 2019 – Thailand
• Indo-Japan Business Council’s Business Festival • In 2019, the 34th edition of the ASEAN Summit
was held in Pune. will be held in Thailand.
• The Indo-Japan Business Council (IJBC), hosted • The official theme for the ASEAN chairmanship
KONNICHI WA PUNE – a first of its kind business next year will be “Advancing Partnership for
festival in Pune. Sustainability”.
• The festival was aimed to boost investment, 20. 33rd ASEAN Summit 2018 held in Singapore
promote businesses and cultural exchange • Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong
between India and Japan. hosted the summit.
16. South Asia Youth Peace Conference held in New Delhi • The theme of the Summit was “Resilience” and
• The three-day South Asia Regional Youth Peace “Innovation”.
Conference was held in New Delhi as part 150th • This is the second ASEAN summit of this year as
birth anniversary celebrations of father of nation the 32nd edition of the ASEAN Summit 2018 was
Mahatma Gandhi. held in Singapore from 27-28 April 2018.
• It was organised by Gandhi Smriti and Darshan • The ASEAN members are - Indonesia, Thailand,
Samiti, UNESCO Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Singapore, Malaysia, The Philippines, Vietnam,
Education for Peace and Sustainable Myanmar, Cambodia, Brunei and Laos.
Development (MGIEP) and STEP (Standing 21. FinTech Festival held in Singapore
Together to Enable Peace). • Prime Minister Narendra Modi became the first
• It was inaugurated by Krishna G Kulkarni, great head of a country who has been invited to give
grandson of Mahatma Gandhi. the keynote address.
17. APEC Summit 2018 held in - Papua New Guinea 22. 13th East Asia Summit 2018 held in Singapore
• The summit was held in Port Moresby, Papua • Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the 13th
New Guinean capital. East Asia Summit.
• This is the first time Papua New Guinea (PNG), • It was Prime Minister Modi's 5th East Asia
has hosted the summit. Summit.
• APEC stands for - Asia-Pacific Economic • India has been participating in the East Asia
Cooperation. Summit since its very inception in 2005.
• Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is an • The first summit was held in Kuala Lumpur,
inter-governmental forum for 21 Pacific Rim Malaysia on 14 December 2005.
23. 2nd Regional Comprehensive Economic Summit, • The First WHO Global Conference on Air
(RCEP) held in Singapore Pollution and Health took place at WHO
• PM Modi attended the second RCEP Summit in headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
Singapore with 16-member states. 29. First-ever India-US Dialogue on Intellectual Property
24. ASEAN-India Breakfast Summit held in Singapore held in New Delhi
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in • The first ever India-US Dialogue on Intellectual
the ASEAN-India Breakfast Summit in Singapore Property was held in Delhi to deepen bilateral
25. The 17th ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Council strategic cooperation on IP policy.
Meeting was held in Singapore • The dialogue was launched by US Chamber of
• The meeting was attended by the ASEAN Commerce’s Global Innovation Policy Center
Economic Ministers and AEC Ministers. (GIPC) and FICCI in partnership with the US-
www.visionias.net
26. The second edition of ‘INSPIRE 2018’ held in New India Business Council.
Delhi 30. India Mobile Congress held in New Delhi
• The second edition of INSPIRE was inaugurated • India Mobile Congress is one of the biggest
in New Delhi. It was inaugurated by Shri R K marquee Mobile, Internet, and Technology event
Singh, Union Minister of State (IC) for Power and for South-East Asia organized by COAI and DoT.
New & Renewable Energy. • IMC 2018 was held in Aerocity, New Delhi.
• INSPIRE stands for - International Symposium to • The congress was held under the theme of NEW
Promote Innovation & Research in Energy DIGITAL HORIZONS.
Efficiency. 31. Netherland to be partner Country for 25th DST-CII
• It was jointly organized by Energy Efficiency Technology Summit 2019
Services Limited (EESL) and the World Bank. • The Kingdom of Netherlands will be the Partner
27. 26th Conference of Central and State Organizations Country 25th DST – CII Technology Summit to be
held In Himachal Pradesh organized in 2019, announced Dr. Harsh
• The 26th edition of Central and State Statistical Vardhan, Union Minister for Science &
Organizations(COCSSO) Conference was Technology, Earth Sciences, Environment, Forest
organized by the Ministry of Statistics and and Climate Change.
Programme Implementation (MoSPI) in 32. 4th NITI Aayog- DRC Dialogue Held in Mumbai
collaboration with Directorate of Economics and • The Fourth Dialogue of the NITI Aayog –
Statistics, Government of Himachal Pradesh at Development Research Centre (DRC) of the State
Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh. Council, Peoples’ Republic of China was held in
• The theme of the 26th Conference was “Quality Mumbai.
Assurance in Official Statistics”. 33. World Tolerance Summit held in Dubai, UAE
28. 1st WHO Global Conference on Air Pollution and • The theme of the Summit was ‘Prospering from
Health held in Geneva Pluralism: Embracing Diversity through
Innovation and Collaboration’.
October
Indian International Centre festival is also held in

1. India Mobile Congress 2018 held in New Delhi New Delhi.
• The second edition of India Mobile Congress • The festival is organised by Indian International
(IMC-2018) was held New Delhi. Centre as 15th anniversary of its annual festivals.
• It was organised by Department of • The theme for this year is “Experiencing the
Telecommunications (DoT) and Cellular North East”.
Operators Association of India (COAI). The theme 7. 7th Meeting of Education Ministers of SCO Member
was “New Digital Horizons. Connect. Create. States held in Astana, Kazakhstan
Innovate”. 8. 12th ASEM Summit held in - Brussels, Belgium
www.visionias.net
2. 25th DST – CII Technology Summit 2019 • The theme of summit was ‘Global Partners for
• The Kingdom of Netherlands will be the Partner Global Challenges’.
Country 25th DST – CII Technology Summit to be • It was chaired by European Council President
organized in 2019 in India. Donald Tusk.
3. 5th National Summit on Public Health Care held at • The summit was attended by heads of state of 51
Kaziranga in Assam. European and Asian countries, representatives of
4. The 22nd National Level Meeting between India and European Union and Secretary General of
Myanmar was held in New Delhi. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
5. Gandhian Thought and Swachhata Seminar • India was represented by Vice President M.
Organized in Wardha Venkaiah Naidu.
• The Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation 9. 13th India-Japan Annual Summit – Tokyo, Japan
has organised a seminar on Gandhian thoughts • The annual bilateral summit of India –Japan held
and Swachhta to make India a Swacch Bharat by on 28, 29 October 2018 in Japan.
2019 -150 the birthday celebration of Mahatma • The Indian prime minister visited Japan to attend
Gandhi. the summit.
• It was being organized in the Wardha district of • Japan-India Investment Promotion Roadmap
Maharastra with a focus on achievement of the enhanced the contribution of Japan in India’s
objectives of sanitation and Gandhian thoughts Make in India initiative with establishment of
via Swacch Bharat Mission. Business Support Centre in Ahmedabad.
About Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) 10. 2nd International Conference on Primary Health
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) was launched on 2 Care, Kazakhstan
October 2014 with two submissions, SBA • The second conference on PHC inaugurated on
(gramin) and SBA (urban). 25 October 2018 in Astana, Kazakhstan.
• The mission is jointly managed Ministry of • The conference is a collective initiative of
Drinking Water and Sanitation (MDWS) (for Government of Kazakhstan, WHO and UNICEF.
gramin) and the Ministry of Urban Development • From India J P Nadda, Union Minister for Health
(for urban). and Family Welfare addressed the conference.
6. North East Festival and Experiencing the North East 11. 20th Edition of WETEX 2018 held in Dubai
held in New Delhi • The 20th Water, Energy, Technology, and
• The sixth edition of North East festival is Environment Exhibition (WETEX) 2018 was held
organized in New Delhi and the 15th edition of at Dubai International Convention and Exhibition
Centre, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
• WETEX is organized by Dubai Electricity and • The Union Minister of State (Independent
Water Authority (DEWA) every year. Charge) for Atomic Energy and Space, Dr.
• WETEX 2018 is the largest edition in the 20 year- Jitendra Singh inaugurates 10th Nuclear Energy
history of WETEX. Conclave in New Delhi.
12. India hosts the highest number of outward • The theme: ‘Nuclear Power- Towards a Clean &
international migrants in 2017 Base Load Energy’.
• The Asian Economic Integration Report 2018 17. Global Agriculture Leadership Summit 2018 held in
was presented by Asian Development Bank. New Delhi
• The report is an annual publication of ADB with a • The Global Agriculture Leadership Summit 2018
focus on progress in cooperation and migration. held in New Delhi.
• The report revealed that India hosts the highest • The theme of the 2-day summit is, ‘Connecting
www.visionias.net
number of outward international migrants in Farmers to Market’.
2017.It was followed by China and Bangladesh. • The summit was inaugurated by the Secretary
• About one third of international migrants were Agriculture and Co-operation, Sanjay Agrawal.
from Asia in 2017. 18. 1st Trilateral meeting among India, Afghanistan &
13. 2018 UN Day Concert Held in New York Iran held in Tehran
• The 2018 United Nations Day Concert was held • The first trilateral meeting among India,
in the General Assembly Hall at United Nations Afghanistan and Iran of the Coordination Council
Headquarters in New York. of the Chabahar Agreement took place in Tehran,
• The theme of this year’s concert is “Traditions of Iran.
Peace and Non-violence”. • The Indian delegation was led by Secretary
14. 12th ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting and 5th (Economic Relations) TS Tirumurti.
ADMM-Plus – Singapore 19. 27th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference held in
• The 12th ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting Gandhinagar, Gujarat
(ADMM) and 5th ADMM-Plus was held on • The 27th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC
October 19 and 20, 2018 Singapore. 2018) was held in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
• The conferences were attended by defence • The Chair of the Board of IAEA for 2018-2019 is
ministers from India, Australia, China, Japan, Ambassador Leena Al-Hadid of Jordan.
New Zealand, South Korea, Russia and US. India 20. India to host 4th Edition of Global Partners' Forum in
was represented by Defence Minister Nirmala December 2018
Sitharaman. • India will host the fourth edition of Global
• This was second time Singapore has chaired Partners' Forum in December 2018 in New Delhi.
ADMM since its establishment in 2006 and first • The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child
time to chair ADMM-Plus since its establishment Health (PMNCH) will unite over 100 countries'
in 2010. representatives to discuss issues, strategies and
15. PM Modi Inaugurated Krishi Kumbha in Lucknow solutions to women's, children's and adolescents'
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a health.
farmers’ conclave ‘Krishi Kumbh 2018’ in • It will be co-hosted by the Ministry of Health and
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Family Welfare and PMNCH. Dr Michelle
• The Kumbh witnessed two of the world’s top Bachelet, former President of Chile is the chair of
economies, Israel and Japan, as official partners PMNCH.
while Haryana and Jharkhand as partner states. 21. 12th Asia Europe Meeting Summit held in Brussels
16. 10th Nuclear Energy Conclave held in New Delhi
• Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu attended the 25. 17th Council of Heads of Government, CHG, meeting of
12th Asia Europe Meeting (ASEM) summit the Shanghai Cooperation Organization - Dushanbe,
Brussels, Belgium. Tajikistan
• Mr Naidu lead the Indian delegation at the 26. 2nd World Conference on Access to Medical Products –
Summit. New Delhi
• The theme of this year’s ASEM Summit is “Global 27. India–West Africa Conclave held in - Abuja, Nigeria.
Partners for Global Challenges”. 28. India International Science Festival (IISF-2018) -
22. 6th Meeting of UAE-India High-Level Joint Task Force Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
held in Mumbai • Theme - “Science for Transformation”
23. 6th RCEP Inter-sessional Ministerial Meeting (IMM) – 29. First Uttarakhand Investors Summit – Dehradun, Uttar
Singapore Pradesh.
www.visionias.net
Note: The Minister of State for Commerce & Industry and 30. 10th Biennial International Exhibition & Conference held
Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution C. R. in - Mumbai
Chaudhary, attended the event. 31. First Regional Conference on 'Women in Detention and
24. The 46th edition of world’s largest IHGF-Delhi Fair was Access to Justice – Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
held at India Expo Centre & Mart, Greater Noida.
• It was inaugurated by Union Minister of State
(MoS) for Textiles Ajay Tamta.
September
1. Conference on Academic Leadership on Education for Note: The theme of World Hindu Congress is 'think
Resurgence - New Delhi collectively, achieve valiantly'.
2. High Level Meeting on Tuberculosis at 73rd session of 10. India's first Global Mobility summit 'MOVE' - New
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) at New York’. Delhi.
3. India-Morocco Tourism Bilateral Meeting held in New Note:
Delhi • It was inaugurated Prime Minister Narendra
4. 23rd Meeting of India-Russia Intergovernmental Modi.
Commission held in Moscow • The summit was organised by NITI Aayog.
5. The Global Climate Action Summit 2018 was held at San • The main focus of the summit is to make cities of
Francisco, California, United States India pollution free.
6. G-20 Trade and Investment Ministerial Meeting held in • The Summit includes three designated
Argentina. components – The Conclave, Digital Exhibition,
7. The Jaipur Literature Festival held in Houston at the Asia and Featured Events.
Society of Texas. 11. 87th Izmir International tradeshow – Izmir, Turkey.
8. 4th World Summit on Accreditation (WOSA-2018): Note: India is the partner country in the tradeshow.
New Delhi 12. Defence & Homeland Security Expo & Conference –
Note: WOSA is a biennial Summit organised by National New Delhi.
Board of Accreditation (NBA). 13. India and the US hold the first edition of the two-plus-
9. World Hindu Congress - Chicago, the USA two talks in New Delhi.
14. International Women Entrepreneurs Summit 2018 - 17. 15th India-ASEAN Economic Ministers’ Meeting -
Kathmandu, Nepal. Singapore
Note: The theme is “Equality begins with Economic 18. 4th International Ayurveda Congress - Netherlands
Empowerment”. Note: Minister of State for AYUSH Shripad Yesso Naik
15. International Aviation Summit - New Delhi, India. inaugurated the event.
16. 6th East Asia Summit Economic Ministers’ Meeting -
Singapore
August
1. 4th BIMSTEC Summit - Kathmandu, Nepal Note:
Note: • The theme of the conclave is 'Buddha Path – The
www.visionias.net
• The theme of the summit is 'Towards a peaceful, Living Heritage'
prosperous and sustainable Bay of Bengal region' • This year Japan is the partnering country for the
• Sri Lanka has become the new chair of the BIMSTEC. Buddhist conclave.
Hence, Sri Lanka will host the fifth summit of the 9. 11 World Hindi Conference - Port Louis, Mauritius.
th
BIMSTEC. Note: Theme – ‘Vaishvik Hindi Aur Bharatiy Sanskriti’

2. International Buddhist Conclave 2020 - India will host 10. The 24th World Congress of Philosophy (WCP) -
the Conclave in August 2020. Beijing, China.
3. First SAARC Agri Cooperative Business Forum Begins Note: Theme was “Learning To Be Human”.
– Kathmandu, Nepal 11. ‘One District One Product’ Summit - The President of
4. G20 Digital Economy Ministerial Meeting - Salta, India, Ram Nath Kovind, inaugurated the ‘One District
Argentina. One Product’ Summit in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Note: The theme of the meeting was 'Building consensus Note:
for fair and sustainable development'. • Uttar Pradesh contributes around 44% in the
5. The 8th meeting of India-Kenya Joint Trade total handicraft exports of the country.
Committee - Nairobi, Kenya. • Under the ‘One District One Product’ scheme, the
6. Fourth Asian electoral stakeholder’s forum (AESF-IV) state government has set a goal of providing
– Colombo, Sri Lanka employment to 25 lakh people in five years
7. India Banking Conclave 2018 - New Delhi. through the financial assistance of Rs. 25,000
Note: The India Banking Conclave 2018 was organized by crores.
Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) 12. 51st ASEAN Foreign Ministers meeting - Singapore
8. International Buddhist Conclave 2018 – New Delhi, 13. Indo-US Military Cooperation Meeting – New Delhi,
India India
July
1. 1st Nepal-India Think Tank Summit – Kathmandu, shared prosperity in the 4th Industrial
Nepal. Revolution'.
2. 10th BRICS Summit 2018 - Johannesburg, South • 11th BRICS Summit 2019 - Brazil
Africa. 3. The 6th India-UK Science & Innovation Council (SIC)
Note: meeting - New Delhi, India.
• The theme of BRICS Summit 2018 was ‘BRICS in 4. Global Disability Summit 2018 – London, UK
Africa: Collaboration for inclusive growth and
5. The 8th BRICS Health Ministers’ meeting - Durban, 11. 17th World Sanskrit Conference held in Canada:
South Africa. Human Resource Development Minister Prakash
6. India and Japan fourth round of Maritime Affairs Javadekar inaugurated the 17th World Sanskrit
Dialogue - New Delhi, India Conference held at Vancouver, Canada.
7. 8th India-Oman Joint Commission Meeting - 12. 6th edition of biennial World Cities Summit held
Muscat in Singapore: The sixth edition of biennial World
8. 17th World Sanskrit Conference - Vancouver, Cities Summit was held in Singapore from July 8 to
Canada. 12, 2018. Its theme was “Liveable & Sustainable
9. 6th edition of biennial World Cities Summit – Cities: Embracing the Future through Innovation and
Singapore. Collaboration“.
Note: The theme was “Liveable & Sustainable Cities: 13. The 5th Regional Comprehensive Economic
www.visionias.net
Embracing the Future through Innovation and Partnership (RCEP) Intersessional ministerial
Collaboration“ meeting was held in Tokyo, Japan. It was first RCEP
10. India to host International Union of Food Science ministerial gathering to be held outside ASEAN
and Technology 2018 – India to host 19th edition of countries.
its prestigious global event to be held in Navi
Mumbai, India in October 2018.
June
1. Haryana to host World Union of Wholesale Markets 4. 18th Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
Conference. summit 2018 - China
• Haryana Government is going to host 2018 • The 18th Shanghai Cooperation Organization
World Union of Wholesale Markets (WUWM) (SCO-2018) was hosted by China in the city of
Conference at Gurugram in 10-13 October 2018. Qingdao in June 2018.
2. World Environment Day 2018: India • 17th SCO summit 2017, was held in Astana,
• India hosted 2018 World Environment Day on Kazakhstan in June 2017.
June 5, 2018. • Kyrgyzstan has taken over the SCO rotating
• With “Beat Plastic Pollution” as the theme for presidency, and the 19th SCO summit will be
this year’s edition, the world is coming together held in Kyrgyzstan next year.
to combat single-use plastic pollution. • The SCO is consisting of China, Russia,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan,
• India ranks at 177 positions out of 180 in
India and Pakistan.
Environmental Performance Index 2018.
5. 44th G7 Summit 2018 – Canada
3. The 11th edition of Geo-Intelligence Asia 2018 – New
• The 44th G7 summit was held on June 8–9,
Delhi.
2018, in Quebec, Canada.
• The 11th edition of Geo-Intelligence Asia 2018
was held at Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi, • This was the sixth time since 1981 that Canada
India. has hosted the meetings.
• The aim of the event was to provide platform to • The 45th G7 summit or next G7 summit will be
showcase innovative applications of Geospatial held in 2019 in France.
technologies.
• The Group of Seven (G7) is a group consisting of • The Theme of the two-day conference is
Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United “Sustainable Development Goals for Smart
Kingdom, and the United States. Society”.
6. An International Conference on Information and • The conference is organised by the Federation of
Communication Technology (ICT) - Kathmandu, Nepal Computer Association Nepal (CAN).
Explanation: 7. 11th World Hindi Conference - Mauritius
• The International Conference on Information and • The 11th World Hindi Conference will be held in
Communication Technology (ICT) was held in Mauritius in August 2018 with an aim to increase
Kathmandu, Nepal. the popularity of Hindi globally.
• The main theme of the Conference is ‘Hindi
Vishwa Aur Bharatiy Sanskriti’.
www.visionias.net
May
1. Global Wind Summit 2018: Hamburg, Germany. • The ‘Mission Innovation’ is a global platform of
• The first edition of the Global Wind Summit will 23 countries and European Union aimed at
be held in Hamburg, Germany in September accelerating clean energy innovations through
2018.
enhanced Government funding, greater public-
• The conference on wind is the largest and most
private sector partnership and enhanced global
important meeting of the wind industry
worldwide. cooperation.
• India is fourth largest country, after China, the US 5. Climate summit 2019 – New York
and Germany, in terms of wind energy • Secretary-General Antonio Guterres announced
installation capacity. to hold a climate summit in September 2019 in
2. 9th edition of ‘Rashtriya Sanskriti Mahotsav’ New York to review the commitments of the
- Tehri, Uttarakhand. 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
• Rashtriya Sanskriti Mahotsav’ was held to 6. The third edition of ‘United Nations Peacekeeping
promote India’s rich cultural Heritage which was course for African Partners(UNPCAP)’ - New Delhi
organised by the Ministry of Culture. • The third edition of ‘United Nations
• Mahesh Sharma, Union Minister of Culture - Peacekeeping course for African
Minister of State (Independent Charge) Partners(UNPCAP)’ was held in New Delhi.
3. The 71st World Health Assembly was held in: Geneva, 7. 15th Asia Media Summit 2018 - India
Switzerland.
• India hosted 15th Asia Media Summit 2018 in
• The Union Health Minister Mr. J P Nadda led the
New Delhi.
Indian Delegation at World Health Assembly.
• The Event was held under the theme "Health for • The theme of this summit is “Telling our Stories
All: Commit To Universal Health Coverage". Asia and More”.
4. The 3rd Mission Innovation Ministerial meeting was held • The AMS 2018, an annual summit of the Asia-
at -Malmo, Sweden. Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development
• The Indian delegation was led by Dr Harsh (AIBD) Kuala Lumpur, is a prestigious summit in
Vardhan, Union Minister for Science, Technology the Asia Pacific Region and India hosted the
and Earth Sciences. event for the first time.
8. 2018 World Robot Conference (WRC) – China 12. First-ever joint conference of Indian Customs and
• China will host the 2018 World Robot Department of India Posts - New Delhi
Conference (WRC) in August 2018. • The first-ever joint conference of Indian Customs
• The theme of the conference is - Creating new and Department of India Posts at Vigyan Bhavan
intelligent power and sharing the new in New Delhi to deliberate on streamlining of
opening-up era. imports and exports by post.
• It will offer a venue where academic thoughts 13. India- South Africa Business Summit 2018 was held in -
can be exchanged at high levels and the latest Johannesburg
achievements demonstrated. • India- South Africa Business Summit 2018 was
9. 2018 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) held in Johannesburg.
Tourism Ministers’ conference - China • Union Minister of Commerce and Industry and
www.visionias.net
• China hosted the Shanghai Cooperation Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu attended the event.
Organization (SCO) Tourism Ministers’ • The tag line of the India- South Africa Business
conference in Wuhan, on 9th May 2018. Summit is – United by Legacy, Unified for
• From India, the Minister of State (Independent Prosperity.
Charge) for Tourism and Minister of State for
14. The 4th Regional Conference on ‘Futuristic, Resilient and
Electronics and Information Technology, K. J.
Digital Infrastructure’ 2018 was held in - Bengaluru
Alphons attended the conference.
• The conference was organised by the Ministry of
• It was the first meeting of SCO tourism ministers
Finance.
since the organization was established in 2001 in
• The conference was held to discuss three broad
Shanghai.
10. First meeting of the BIMSTEC Working Group on areas which include -
Customs Cooperation - India • the Challenges as well as Opportunities in the
• The first meeting of the BIMSTEC Working Group context of need for Futuristic,
on Customs Cooperation was held in New Delhi, • Resilient and Digital Infrastructure,
India on 10-11 May 2018. • Resource Mobilisation and Emerging Challenges
among others.
• Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral
15. The 12th informal meeting of SAARC Finance Ministers
Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
2018 was held in Manila.
is an international organization involving a
Note:
group of countries in the South Asia and South-
East Asia namely, Myanmar, India, Bangladesh, • The twelfth informal meeting of SAARC Finance
Thailand, Bhutan, Nepal & Sri Lanka. Ministers was held in Manila, the capital of
• BIMSTEC was established on 6 June 1997 Philippines.
through the Bangkok Declaration. It is • Finance Minister of Nepal Yuba Raj Khatiwada
headquartered in Dhaka, Bangladesh. chaired the meeting.
11. 2018 Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral • The meeting was held on the side-lines of the
Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) 51st Annual Meeting of Asian Development Bank
summit – Nepal (ADB). Finance Ministers/Heads of Delegations
• Nepal will host the 2018 Bay of Bengal Initiative from the SAARC member states attended the
for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic meeting.
Cooperation (BIMSTEC) summit.
April
• The theme of the conference is - “Promoting
1. Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2019 - Varanasi International Peace and Security for
Explanation: Sustainable Development”.
• The next Pravasi Bharatiya Divas will be held on • External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj
21-23 January 2019, in the holy city of attended the meeting.
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
9. International Buddhist Conference 2018 Lumbini, Nepal
• The theme of the 15th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is
10. First meeting of BRICS Finance Ministers and Central
“Role of Indian Diaspora in building a New Bank Governors - Washington D.C.
India”.
• Ministry of Finance, Government of India was
• Prime Minister of Mauritius Pravind Jugnauth
represented in the meeting by Shri Subhash
www.visionias.net
will be the Chief Guest at Pravasi Bharatiya
Chandra Garg , Secretary , Department of
Divas 2019.
Economic Affairs (EA).
2. The India Mobile Congress will be held from 25th – 27th
11. The 2018 Global Malaria Summit - United Kingdom
October 2018 in New Delhi
• The 2018 Global Malaria Summit was held
• The theme of the 2018 India Mobile Congress is -
“NEW DIGITAL HORIZONS: Connect. Create. alongside the 25th Commonwealth Heads of
Innovate,”. Government Meeting (CHOGM) in London,
3. The first ‘Happy Cities’ Summit - Amaravati, Andhra United Kingdom.
Pradesh 12. 25th Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
4. 7th edition of Home Expo India 2018 - Greater Noida (CHOGM) 2018 - United Kingdom
5. The 10th edition of “DefExpo India- 2018” - Tamil Nadu • The 25th Commonwealth Heads of Government
• The theme of the expo is “India: The Emerging Meeting (CHOGM) 2018 is being hosted by
Defence Manufacturing Hub”. United Kingdom from 16-20 April 2018.
6. The World Expo 2020 - Dubai
• The theme of the CHOGM 2018 is "Towards a
7. First International conference on ‘Water, Environment
and Climate Change: Knowledge Sharing and Common Future".
Partnership’ - Nepal • Rwanda has been selected as host of the next
8. The 18th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Mid-Term Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
Ministerial conference - Baku, Azerbaijan (CHOGM), to be held in 2020.
March
1. The first G20 meeting of finance ministers and central 2. 106th edition of the Indian Science Congress will be
bank governors held in ___Buenos Aires, Argentina held in ____Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
Note: Note:
• The 2018 G20 summit will be the 13th meeting • The event will be from January 3-7, 2019 at
of Group of Twenty (G20). Barkatullah University Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
• The summit will be held on 30 Nov – 1 Dec 2018 • The theme for 2019 ISC will be “Future India:
in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Science & Technology”.
• It will be the first-ever G20 summit to be hosted • 105th Indian Science Congress was held at
in South America. Manipur University, Imphal.
• G 20 Summit in 2017 was held in Hamburg, • The theme for 2018 ISC is “Reaching the
Germany. Unreached Through Science & Technology”.
• 104th Indian Science Congress 2017 was held • 103rd Indian Science Congress 2016 was held
in Tirupati (S. V. University), Andhra Pradesh. in Mysore.
February
1. Global Investment Summit held in - Assam 3. 7th Asia Steel International Conference – Bhubaneswar,
2. 7th India Energy Congress – New Delhi Odisha.
• The theme of the summit is 'Energy 4.0: Energy 4. International Bird Festival will be held at the Dudhwa
Transition Towards 2030'. National Park, Lakhimpur Kheri, Uttar Pradesh in
February 2018.
www.visionias.net
January
1. 16th International Energy Forum (IEF) Ministerial Journey: Diaspora in the Dynamic ASEAN INDIA
meeting will be held in New Delhi in April 2018. Partnership.
2. World Economic Forum Summit held in – Davos, • The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) is celebrated
Switzerland every year on January 9 to mark the contribution
3. India-ASEAN business and investment conference held of Overseas Indian community in the
in New Delhi. development of India.
Note: 8. 7th International Coffee festival – Bengaluru.
9. World Future Energy Summit held in - Abu Dhabi.
• The theme of the conference was “Shared Values,
10. India-Israel Business Summit held in Mumbai.
Common Destiny”.
11. India for the first time took part in a meeting of the
• The conference was held to celebrate the 25th
international military cooperation departments of the
anniversary of the establishment of sectoral
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in Beijing,
dialogue between two sides.
China.
4. The first International Dam Safety Conference-2018
12. 3rd edition of the Geo-Political conference, 'Raisina
was held in Kovalam, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala).
Dialogue' held in New Delhi.
5. India has announced to host informal Ministerial meeting
• This year's topic of Raisina Dialogue is 'Managing
of World Trade Organisation (WTO) in March 2018 in
Disruptive Transitions - Ideas, Institutions and
New Delhi to muster support for issues and help to multi-
Idioms.'
lateral process.
6. The 10th edition of Global Forum for Food & Agriculture • The conference was inaugurated Israeli Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
was held in Berlin, Germany.
13. International Workshop on Disaster Resilient
• The theme of this year’s event is “Shaping the
Infrastructure (IWDRI) held in New Delhi.
future of livestock – sustainably, responsibly,
14. 4th ASEAN-India Ministerial Meeting on Agriculture &
efficiently”.
Forestry held in New Delhi.
7. The first-ever Persons of Indian Origin (PIO)
15. 5th Bilateral Technical Meeting on cooperation in the
Parliamentary Conference was held in the Pravasi
field of Traditional Systems of Medicine India and
Bharatiya Kendra (PBK) in New Delhi on the occasion of
Malaysia held in New Delhi.
Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas (PBD).
16. 4th International Dharma Dhamma Conference held in
Note:
Rajgir in Bihar.
• This year’s PBD celebrated ASEAN-Indian
partnership and was themed Ancient Route, New
17. The 105th Indian Science Congress (ISC) will be held

from March 16 to 20 at Manipur University in Imphal.
Books & Author
13. Book titled 'Winning Like Sourav: Think & Succeed Like
1. A book titled ‘Changing India’ written by – Former PM Ganguly' - Abhirup Bhattacharya
Manmohan Singh 14. The book ‘Straight Talk’ authored by___ Abhishek Manu
2. A book titled ‘Early Indians: The Story of Our Ancestors Singhvi
and Where We Came From’ written by Tony Joseph 15. Author of the book “Across the Bench – Insight into the
www.visionias.net
3. A book titled ‘Blue Water Ahoy!’ written by – Vice Indian Military Judicial System” - Gyan Bhushan
Admiral Anup Singh 16. Book ‘Calling Sehmat’ authored by - Harinder S. Sikka
4. A book ‘Radio Kashmir in Times of Peace & War’ 17. Author of 'Smart Cities Unbundle' book - Dr. Samir
Sharma
written by Dr Rajesh Bhat.
18. Author of 'My Journey from Marxism-Leninism to
5. A book ‘Yoga And Mindfulness’ - Mansi Gulati Nehruvian Socialism' book - C. H. Hanumantha Rao
6. Book titled 'The Rule Breakers' - Preeti Shenoy
19. Authored of the book “India’s Heritage of Gharana Music:
7. Book titled ‘Atal Ji Ne Kaha’ - Brijendra Rehi Pandits of Gwalior” - Meeta Pandit
8. Book titled '281 and Beyond' - VVS Laxman (veteran 20. Book titled ‘Paramveer Parwane’ authored by -
cricketer) autobiography Prabhakiran Jain.
9. Book titled ‘No Spin’ - Shane Warne (veteran 21. Book titled ‘Exam Warriors' authored by – Prime
cricketer) autobiography Minister of India Narendra Modi
10. Book titled "Gandhi: The years that changed the world 22. Book titled “A Century is Not Enough “autobiography of
(1914-1948)" - Ramachandra Guha. – Sourav Ganguly.
11. Novel ''Warlight'' - Michael Ondaatje (named in Man 23. Book titled ‘Imperfect’ autobiography of – Sanjay
Booker Prize list) Manjrekar (cricketer-turned-commentator)
12. Novel 'The English Patient' - Michael Ondaatje (winner
of Golden Man Booker International prize 2018)
May
1. The book ‘Straight Talk’ authored by___ Abhishek Manu 2. Author of the book “Across the Bench – Insight into the
Singhvi Indian Military Judicial System” - Gyan Bhushan
3. Book ‘Calling Sehmat’ authored by - Harinder S. Sikka
April
1. Author of 'Smart Cities Unbundle' book - Dr. Samir • He is a former Planning Commission and
Sharma member of the Finance Commission.
2. Author of 'My Journey from Marxism-Leninism to • The book was released by former Prime Minister
Nehruvian Socialism' book - C. H. Hanumantha Rao Manmohan Singh.
3. Authored of the book “India’s Heritage of Gharana Music:

Pandits of Gwalior” - Meeta Pandit
March
1. Book titled ‘Paramveer Parwane’ authored by -
Prabhakiran Jain
Feb
1. Book titled ‘Exam Warriors' authored by – Prime 2. Book titled “A Century is Not Enough “autobiography of
Minister of India Narendra Modi – Sourav Ganguly.
www.visionias.net
Jan
1. Book titled ‘Imperfect’ autobiography of – Sanjay 3. Book titled “Indian Instincts” authored by – Dr. Miniya
Manjrekar (cricketer-turned-commentator) Chatterji
2. Book titled “Citizen Delhi: My Times, My Life" 4. Book titled "The Diary of a Domestic Diva” authored by
autobiography of - Former Delhi Chief Minister Sheila - Shilpa Shetty.
Dikshit. 5. Book titled "The Widows of Malabar Hill" authored by -
Sujata Massey
Books launched in 2017
1. Novel ‘Two’ authored by - Gulzar (Veteran lyricist) 12. Book titled “I am HIV positive, so what?” authored by –
2. Book titled “The Coalition Years” authored by – Pranab Jayanta Kalita (The book is based on the life of an
Mukherjee (Former President of India) international bodybuilding champion Khundrakpam
3. Book titled “The Golden House” authored by – Salman Pradipkumar Singh hailing from Manipur, who was
Rushdie. diagnosed HIV-positive.)
4. Book titled “India 2017 Yearbook” authored by – Rajiv 13. Book titled “Cryptocurrency for Beginners” authored by
Mehrishi – Amit Bhardwaj.
5. Book titled “I Do What I Do” authored by – Raghuram 14. Book titled “Making of a legend” authored by –
Rajan (former RBI Governor) Bindeshawr Pathak.
6. Book titled “Immortal India” authored by – Amish 15. Book titled “Dalhousie Through My Eyes” authored by –
Tripathi. Kiran Chadha.
7. Book titled “A Horse Walks into a Bar” authored by - 16. Book titled “Playing With Fire” authored by – Katie Price.
David Grossman (Winner - Man Booker International 17. Book titled “Future of Indian Universities: Comparative
Prize 2017) and International Perspectives” authored by – C. Raj
8. Book titled “How India Sees the World” – Shyam Saran. Kumar.
9. Book titled “Hit Refresh” – Satya Nadella. 18. Book titled “The Ministry of Utmost Happiness”
10. Book titled “Unstoppable: My Life So far” authored by – authored by – Arundhati Roy.
Maria Sharapova. 19. Book titled “The Crisis Within” authored by – Ganesh
11. Book titled “The Shershah of Kargil” authored by - Devy.
Deepak Surana (Biography of Kargil war hero – Late 20. Book titled “Indira Gandhi – A life in Nature” authored
Captain Vikram Batra) by – Jairam Ramesh.
21. Book titled “Beren And Luthien” authored by – J.R.R. 23. Book titled “Matoshree” authored by - Lok Sabha Speaker
Tolkien. Sumitra Mahajan
22. Book titled “Yug Purush, Bharat Ratna, Atal Ji” authored
by – Ramesh Pokhriyal “Nishank”.
Obituaries
December
www.visionias.net
1. Mrinal Sen - Veteran Filmmaker 6. Dipali Borthakur - Legendary Assamese singer
2. Kader Khan - Veteran actor Dipali Borthakur.
3. Sulagitti Narasamma - Social worker and Padma 7. Tulsi Giri - Former Prime Minister of Nepal
Shri awardee 8. Mushirul Hasan - a renowned historian, and
4. Hamidi Kashmiri - Dr. Hamidi Kashmiri, the tallest former vice-chancellor Jamia Millia of Islamia.
literary figure in the world of Urdu language, 9. CN Balakrishnan - Senior Congress leader and
literature and literary criticism passed away. former Kerala minister
• He was a prolific creative writer, an 10. Jagdish Thakkar - Public Relations Officer (PRO) in
acclaimed critic and propounder of the prime minister’s office and senior journalist.
“Iktishaafi Tanqueed”. 11. Mastanamma - One of the world's oldest YouTubers,
• He has also been the Vice Chancellor of the 107-year-old Mastanamma from southern India,
University of Kashmir for years. passed away.
5. Paddy Ashdown - Centrist politician 12. George HW Bush - Former US President
13. Mohammed Aziz – Veteran Singer
November
1. Ustad Imrat Khan - Noted Indian Classical Musician 8. Stan Lee - American comic-book writer and Marvel
2. Sandeep Michael - Former Indian Hockey Player Comics co-creator
3. William Goldman - Oscar-winning screenwriter and 9. Lalan Sarang - Veteran theatre and Marathi film actor
best-selling author 10. Ananth Kumar - Union Minister for Parliamentary
4. Saint Narayan Das - Padma Shri awardee and revered Affairs, and Chemicals and Fertilizers H.N. Ananth Kumar
saint Narayan Das Maharaj of Triveni dham near Jaipur passed away.
passed away. 11. Qazi Abdussattar - a noted Urdu writer and former head
5. TS Kanaka - Asia’s 1st Woman Neurosurgeon of Aligarh Muslim University’s
6. Brigadier Kuldip Singh Chandpuri - Hero of 1971 12. Ntozake Shange - Playwright, poet and author
India-Pakistan war 13. M.P. Awati - 1971 War Hero, former Vice-Admiral
7. Alyque Padamsee - Popular ad filmmaker and theatre
personality
October
1. Narayan Datt Tiwari - Former Uttar Pradesh and 3. Madan Lal Khurana - Former Delhi Chief minister. He
Uttarakhand Chief Minister. was appointed the governor of Rajasthan in 2004.
Note: 4. Osamu Shimomura - Japanese-born Marine biologist
• He was three-time CM of Uttar Pradesh and was and the winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
first elected CM of Uttarakhand as well. 5. G D Agarwal - Environmentalist G.D. Agarwal, who was
• He was Chief Minister of Uttarakhand from 2002 on a fast for the last 111 days demanding a clean Ganga,
to 2007. died after a heart attack in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.
• He also had served as Governor of Andhra 6. Paul Allen - Microsoft Co-Founder
Pradesh from 2007 to 2009. 7. Annapurna Devi - Legendary musician. (She was married
www.visionias.net
2. Qazi Abdussattar - Padma Shri awardee and noted Urdu to sitar maestro Ravi Shankar)
writer. He was the former head of Aligarh Muslim 8. MN Paloor - Well-known Malayalam poet
University's Urdu department. 9. Natwar Thakkar - Eminent Gandhian Natwar Thakkar,
popularly known as Nagaland's Gandhi.
Pandit Tulsidas Borkar - Renowned harmonium player
September
1. Biswanath Dutt - Former BCCI president 7. Vijay Shankar Vyas - Renowned agricultural economist
2. Kalpana Lajmi - Renowned filmmaker and former PM's Economic Advisory Committee member.
3. Tran Dai Quang – former President of Vietnam 8. Bhagwati Kumar Sharma - Noted Gujarati author and
4. Anna Rajam Malhotra - India’s first woman IAS officer poet
5. Dolagobinda Pradhan - Noted freedom fighter and 9. Jain Muni Tarun Sagar - The monk, who was known for
former Odisha Minister his lecture series 'Kadve Pravachan passed away.
6. Satya Prakash Malviya - Former Union petroleum
minister
August
1. John McCain - US Senator • He was awarded with the Bharat Ratna Award
2. Kuldip Nayar - Veteran Journalist the highest civilian award in 2015.
3. Uri Avnery - Israeli journalist and peace activist and one 6. Ajit Wadekar - Former India cricket captain
of the first to openly advocate for a Palestinian state 7. Balramji Das Tandon - Chhattisgarh Governor
passed away at the age of 94. 8. Somnath Chatterjee - Former Lok Sabha speaker
4. Kofi Annan - Former United Nations Secretary-General 9. V.S. Naipaul - Nobel Prize-winning British author V S
5. Atal Bihari Vajpayee - Former prime minister of India. Naipaul.
Note: Note: He wrote more than 30 books and won the Nobel
• He was three times Prime Minister of India. First Literature Prize in 2001.
Term: May 1996, Second Term: 1998-1999 and 10. M Karunanidhi - Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
Third Term: 1999-2004. chief and former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister
July
1. Ramapada Chowdhury - Noted Bengali writer Note: He was conferred with Padma Shri in 1991 and
2. Swapan Sarkar - Veteran Sports Journalist Padma Bhushan in 2007.
3. Ramchandra Singhdeo - Former and first Finance 5. Rita Bhaduri - Veteran actor
Minister of Chhattisgarh 6. M.N. Vyasa Rao - Kannada Poet
4. Gopal Das Neeraj – Renowned Hindi poet & lyrics 7. Dada Vaswani - Spiritual leader
June
1. Adiraju Venkateswara Rao - Veteran Journalist •Timothy Pereira, former football international who
• Senior journalist and writer Adiraju represented Tata FC, passed away in Mumbai.
Venkateswara Rao passed away. 4. Pappu Karki - Kumaoni folk singer
www.visionias.net
2. Nerella Venumadhav - renowned mimicry artiste • Karki was famous for singing Kumaoni folk.
• Noted mimicry artiste Nerella Venumadhav • Karki is originally from Thal in Pithoragarh district
passed away after a brief illness in Warangal city. of Uttarakhand.
He was 85. 5. Rasaraj' Narayan Prasad Singh – lyricist.
• He has conferred scores of awards, including the • Odisha's most popular lyricist, Narayan Prasad
Padma Shri in 2001. Singh was popularly known as 'Rasaraj' passed
3. Timothy Pereira - former football player away at his residence in Bhubaneswar. Singh was
86.
May
5. Anita Das - Popular Odia film and veteran TV actress
1. Urmila Singh - former Governor of Himachal Pradesh 6. Jivya Soma Mashe - Noted artist
• She was appointed as the governor of Himachal Note:
Pradesh in 2010. ➢ He had received the Padma Shri in 2011 for his
2. Alan Bean - fourth man to walk on the moon. contribution towards the Warli painting.
3. Dr Hemu Adhikari - veteran film and theatre actor ➢ In 1976, he had got the National Award for the
• He was known for his cameo in Rajkumar Hirani's Tribal Art.
'Lage Raho Munna Bhai' (2006). 7. Nandram Das Bairagi - Hindi film lyricist
7. Geeta Kapoor - veteran Bollywood actor • Noted Hindi film lyricist, Nandram Das
• Geeta acted in around 100 films such as in Kamal Bairagi, popularly known as Balkavi Bairagi,
Amrohi’s "Pakeezah" and "Razia Sultan". passed away in Madhya Pradesh.
4. E.C. G Sudarshan - Eminent Indian-American theoretical • Bairagi, a Lok Sabha member between 1984 and
physicist 1989 and also a former Rajya Sabha MP, was 87.
8. Kalasala’ Babu – noted actor (Malayalam)
➢ Dr. Ennackal Chandy George Sudarshan
(Professor at the Texas University) specialized in 9. Ankit Chadha – Storyteller
Quantum Optics and linked Vedanta with • Renowned storyteller Ankit Chadha (30-years)
modern physics. passed away in a tragic accident occurred at
➢ In 2007, the Indian government recognised and Uksan Lake near Kamshet (60 kilo meters away)
awarded the physicist with the second highest from Pune.
civilian award, Padma Vibhushan.
• Chadha was known for his unique style of • Ashok Mitra was an eminent economist, scholar
storytelling in Urdu. and first Finance Minister in the Left Front
10. Rajinder Pal – Cricketer government in West Bengal. He was 90.
• Former Delhi cricketer Rajinder Pal (80), • He worked for the World Bank, taught at the
passed away in Dehradun, Uttarakhand on May Delhi School of Economics and Indian Institute of
9, 2018. Management Calcutta.
• He had represented the country in one Test • He was the Chief Economic Adviser to the
match, against England (then known as MCC) government of India from 1970 to 1972 when
during the 1963-64 series at the Brabourne Indira Gandhi was the prime minister.
Stadium in Mumbai. 15. Kottayam Pushpanath - the renowned detective
11. Idris Hasan Latif - Former Air Chief Marshal novelist
www.visionias.net
12. P.P. Lakshmanan - Sports • Pushpanathan Pillai, better known by the
• He was a former President of the All India pseudonym Kottayam Pushpanath, was a prolific
Football Federation (AIFF). Malayali author most noted for his detective
• He was the first Indian to be chosen as the novels in Malayalam language.
member of FIFA's appeal committee (Germany 16. Keyur Bhushan - well-known Gandhian & freedom
2006 and South Africa 2010 editions). fighter
13. Ravinder Sharma - renowned artist. • Keyur Bhushan (90), the well-known Gandhian,
freedom fighter and writer, passed away in
• Renowned artist-philosopher Ravinder
Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
Sharma (also called as Guruji) passed away due • He took part in the 1942 Quit India movement as
to cancer at Kala Ashram in Adilabad, Telangana. a student in Raipur and was incarcerated.
14. Ashok Mitra - former Finance Minister of West Bengal
April
1. T V R Shenoy – Journalist (Karnataka) • Kalidas Samman by the Madhya Pradesh

2. MS Ravi – Journalist (Kerala) government in 1986.
3. Justice Rajinder Sachar - former Chief Justice Delhi 7. E N Rammohan - former Director General of Border
High Court Security Force
4. Bhimsain Khurana – Animator 8. Raj Kishore – Actor
• He was known for his animation shots in films • He played the role of one of the prisoners in
like - Gharaonda’ (got Film fare Awards) ”Ek Ramesh Sippy-directed “Sholay”.
9. Munin Barua - noted film-maker (Assam)
Anek Ekta’ (won him a National Award ) with the
10. Niranjan Thomas Alva - renowned lawyer.
unforgettable “ Ek Chidiya akek chidiya” song. • Niranjan Thomas Alva (78), a Supreme Court
lawyer and husband of Congress leader Margaret
5. S Nihal Singh - Veteran journalist Alva, passed away.
• Veteran journalist S Nihal Singh was passed 11. Balantrapu Rajanikantha Rao – noted poet (Andhra
away due to illness on April 2018. He was the Pradesh)
founding editor of The Indian Post. 12. Amita Udgata veteran TV Actor
• She became a household name after playing the
6. Ram Kumar - noted painter
• Ram Kumar was a noted painter was honored role of ‘Amma’ in Star Plus’ popular social drama
with Padma Shri award in 1972 and Mann Ki Awaaz Pratigya.
13. Tony Daniel - Athletics
• Tony Daniel (66) is the technical committee (AFI) and the executive vice-president of Kerala
chairman of the Athletics Federation of India State Athletics Association (KSAA).
February
1. Hukum Singh passed away - BJP senior leader and Lok Sabha MP from Kairana (U.P.)
January
1. Gurcharan Singh Kalkat passed away - Noted agricultural 8. Pandit Buddhadev Dasgupta passed away - Sarod
scientist and pioneer of India’s Green Revolution maestro.
www.visionias.net
2. Supriya Devi passed away - Veteran Bengali film actress 9. Baldev Raj passed away - a renowned administrator of
& Padmashri awardee
nuclear power technologies & director of the National
3. Chandi Lahiri passed away - Eminent cartoonist & writer
Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS)
4. Raghunath Jha passed away - Former Union Minister &
Senior Rashtriya Janata Dal leader 10. Saksham Yadav passed away - World powerlifting
5. Dr N K Trikha passed away - Veteran journalist & author champion
6. Charu Rohatgi passed away - TV actress known for her 11. Doodhnath Singh passed away - Famous Hindi story
roles in serials like 'Uttaran' writer
7. Gnani Sankaran passed away - Veteran Tamil writer, 12. Anwar Jalalpuri passed away - Noted Urdu poet
journalist and theatre personality
Appointments
National
December
1. 1st Chief Justice of Telangana High Court • He replaced Shikha Sharma

• Justice TBN (Thottathil Bhaskaran Nair) 5. New Chief Minister of Rajasthan – Ashok Gehlot
Radhakrishnan was sworn in as the first Chief • He became the 12th CM of Rajasthan
Justice of the Telangana High Court. • He replaced Vasundhara Raje
• With this, the state of Telangana will have its first • Gehlot has served two terms as the Chief
independent high court. Minister of Rajasthan, once from 1998 to 2003
2. New Chief Information Commissioner - Sudhir Bhargava and then from 2008 to 2013.
3. New Railway Board Chairman – V.K. Yadav • Governor of Rajasthan - Kalyan Singh
4. New MD & CEO of Axis Bank - Amitabh Chaudhry 6. Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan – Sachin Pilot
7. New Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh – Kamal Nath rank of Additional Director by the Appointments
• Kamal Nath was sworn in as the 18th Chief Committee of the Cabinet.
Minister of Madhya Pradesh. 19. New chairman of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes
• He replaced Shivraj Singh Chouhan. and Customs (CBIC) - Pranab Kumar Das
• Governor of MP - Anandiben Patel 20. New India Women’s Cricket Team Coach - Woorkeri
8. New Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh - Bhupesh Baghel Venkat Raman
• He became the third Chief Minister of 21. New Archery Association of India President – BVP
Chhattisgarh since its inception in the year 2000. Rao
• Governor of Chhattisgarh - Anandiben Patel 22. New MD and CEO of Corporation Bank - P.V. Bharathi
9. New Chief Minister of Mizoram - Mr. Zoramthanga 23. India’s chief boxing coach - C A Kuttappa
• He became the 9th CM of Mizoram. 24. New Chief Economic Advisor - Krishnamurthy
www.visionias.net
• Governor of Mizoram - Kummanam Subramanian
Rajasekharan • He is currently working as an Associate Professor at
10. New Chief Minister of Telangana - K Chandrasekhar the Indian School of Business, Hyderabad.
Rao 25. New Finance Secretary – AN Jha
• He was re-elected for the second term. • Ajay Narayan Jha has been appointed as new
• KCR is the first Chief Minister of Telangana, a Finance Secretary.
new state that was carved out of Andhra Pradesh • He replaced Hasmukh Adhia.
in 2014. 26. First Indian To Be Elected in ISSF’s Judges Committee
• Governor of Telangana - ESL Narasimhan • Pawan Singh has become the first Indian to be
11. New FTII Chairman - Producer-director Brijendra Pal elected one of seven member’s of the Judges
Singh was appointed as the new president of the Film Committee of the International Shooting Sports
and Television Institute of India (FTII). Federation (ISSF).
• He succeeds veteran actor Anupam Kher. • Mr. Singh also holds the post of the Joint
12. New Secretary of National Commission for Scheduled Secretary General of the National Rifle
Tribes (NCST) - Ashok Kumar Singh Association of India (NRAI).
13. New interim Chairman of Yes Bank - Brahm Dutt 27. 1st Indian to Be Elected ISSF’s Vice-president -
14. New Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of New Raninder Singh
India Assurance - Atul Sahai • Raninder Singh has become the first Indian to be
• He replaced G Srinivasan. elected one of the four vice-presidents of the
15. New Director of National Crime Record Bureau International Shooting Sport Federation.
(NCRB) - Ramphal Pawar 28. New MD & CEO of Bank of Maharashtra - AS Rajeev
16. New Additional Solicitor General (ASG) - Madhavi 29. New CEO of Axis Capital - Dharmesh Mehta
Divan 30. SBI appointed Swapna Barman as Brand Ambassador
17. Vice President Of FICCI - Uday Shankar (Star India’s for YONO
Chairman and CEO) • State Bank of India has roped in Asian Games
18. Additional Director of CBI - M Nageswara Rao, who is gold medalist Swapna Barman as brand
currently the interim CBI Director, was promoted to the ambassador for its digital app YONO.
November
1. New Chief Election Commissioner of India - Sunil 10. Re-Appointment of Aditya Puri as HDFC Bank CEO
Arora • RBI had approved the re-appointment of Aditya
• Sunil Arora has been appointed as the new Chief Puri as MD and CEO of the bank for another two
Election Commissioner of India. years.
• He succeeds Om Prakash Rawat. • Aditya Puri will now serve the office from
2. New Chairman of Union Public Service Commission November 1, 2018, to October 26, 2020.
(UPSC) – Arvind Saxena 11. New MD & CEO of UCO Bank - Atul Goel
3. First UNICEF ‘Youth Advocate’ of Northeastern • He replaces R K Takkar.
Region 12. New CCI Chairperson - Ashok Kumar Gupta
www.visionias.net
• Popular singer Nahid Afrin of Assam has been • Ashok Kumar Gupta has been appointed as the
appointed as the first ‘Youth Advocate’ of the Chairman of the Competition Commission of
northeastern region by the UNICEF to fight for child India (CCI).
rights. • He replaces Sudhir Mittal.
4. New Revenue Secretary - Ajay Bhushan Pandey 13. New DG of ITBP - S. S. Deswal
• Ajay Bhushan Pandey CEO of Unique • S. S. Deswal appointed as the Director General,
Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
been appointed as the new revenue secretary. 14. Binny Bansal resigns as CEO of Flipkart Group
• He replaced Hasmukh Adhia. • Co-founder Binny Bansal has resigned as CEO of
5. New IWAI Chairman - Jalaj Srivastava Flipkart Group.
• Jalaj Srivastava, has been appointed the 15. DV Sadananda Gowda got the additional charge of the
chairman of the Inland Waterways Authority of Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers
India (IWAI). • Currently, DV Sadananda Gowda holds the
• The headquarter of IWAI is in Noida. portfolio of Statistics and Programme
6. New ED Chief - Sanjay Mishra Implementation.
• Sanjay Mishra was appointed as the new 16. Narendra Singh Tomar got the additional charge of
Enforcement Directorate Director (ED). the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
7. India’s 1st Ever Youth Ambassador – Hima Das • At present, Narendra Singh is Minister of Rural
• The United Nations Children’s Fund-India Development, Panchayati Raj and Mines.
(UNICEF) has appointed Hima Das as India’s first 17. Sanjay Kumar Seth takes oath as chief justice of MP
ever Youth Ambassador. high court
• Hima Das is the first Indian athlete to win the • Justice Sanjay Kumar Seth sworn in as the 24th
India’s first international gold in track events. Chief Justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court.
8. New WhatsApp India Head - Abhijit Bose 18. Yes Bank Chairman Ashok Chawla resigned
9. Justices Hemant Gupta, R Subhash Reddy, MR Shah and 19. Yes Bank Director R. Chandrashekhar resigned
Ajay Rastogi sworn-in as Supreme Court Judges
October
1. Anupam Kher Resigns as FTII Chairman - Actor

Anupam Kher has resigned as the chairman of the Film
and Television Institute of India citing commitments to 6. New MD & CEO of ICICI Bank - Sandeep Bakhshi
an international TV show for which he has to be 7. Chairman of the National Financial Reporting Authority
stationed in the U.S. (NFRA) - Rangachari Sridharan
2. New MD & CEO of Paytm Payments Bank - Satish 8. New MD & CEO of IDBI Bank - Rakesh Sharma
Kumar Gupta 9. New Chairperson, National Commission for Protection of
3. New Interim Director of CBI - M Nageshwar Rao Child Rights (NCPCR) - Priyank Kanoongo
4. New Solicitor General of India - Tushar Mehta 10. New Chairman of Association of Mutual Funds in India
5. New Chief Statistician of India - Pravin Srivastava (AMFI) - Nimesh Shah
www.visionias.net
September
1. India's Next Ambassador to China - Vikram Misri Note: He will assume office of Chief Justice on 3rd
2. New Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission - October, 2018 after retirement of incumbent Chief
Renowned scientist Kamlesh Nilkanth Vyas Justice, Justice Dipak Misra.
3. New Chairman and Managing Director of National 7. New MD & CEO of Axis Bank - Amitabh Chaudhry
Insurance Company Limited (NICL) - Tajinder Mukherjee Note: He will replace Shikha Sharma who will step down
4. New Chief Financial Officer (CFO) at SBI - Prashant on December 31, 2018.
Kumar 8. New Managing Director of the SBI - Anshula Kant
5. New Ambassadors of Skill India Campaign - Varun Note: With this appointment, SBI now has four MDs - PK
Dhawan & Anushka Sharma Gupta, DK Khara and Arijit Basu.
6. New Chief Justice of India - Justice Ranjan Gogoi (46th 9. New Brand Ambassador of BSNL - Mary Kom
CJI) 10. New Secretary (Ministry of Steel) - Binoy Kumar
August
1. First CEO of Vodafone Idea - Balesh Sharma 5. New Independent Director of Indiabulls Housing
2. New DRDO Chairman - G. Satheesh Reddy Finance – S.S. Mundra (former Deputy Governor of the
3. New Secretary General of Assocham - Uday Kumar RBI)
Varma 6. New head Coach of the women’s National team -
Note: Sandeep Jajodia is the present President of Ramesh Powar (Former India spinner)
Assocham. 7. New Chairperson of Appellate Tribunal for Electricity
4. Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister - Union Minister - Justice Manjula Chellur
Arun Jaitley is back as the Finance Minister after a three- 8. New Chief Justice of Delhi High Court - Justice
month interval to recuperate from a kidney transplant Rajendra Menon
surgery. 9. New Deputy Chairperson of Rajya Sabha - Harivansh
Narayan Singh
10. New CEO of HSBC India - Surendra Rosha
New Governor Appointed
1. New Governor of Uttarakhand –Baby Rani Maurya • Note: He replaced Tathagata Roy.
• Note: He replaced K K Paul. 5. New Governor of Sikkim - Ganga Prasad
2. New Governor of Haryana –Satyadev Narayan Arya • Note: He replaced Shriniwas Patil.
• Note: He replaced Kaptan Singh Solanki. 6. New Governor of Meghalaya - Tathagata Roy
3. New Governor of Bihar - Lalji Tandon • Note: He replaced Ganga Prasad.
• Note: He replaced Satya Pal Malik. 7. New Governor of Jammu & Kashmir - Satya Pal Malik
4. New Governor of Tripura – Kaptan Singh Solanki • Note: He replaced NN Vohra.
July
www.visionias.net
1. International Kabaddi Federation Chief: Janardan Singh Gehlot
2. New Director & GM of United India Insurance: Vijay Srinivas
3. New CMD of SAIL - Saraswati Prasad
4. New Chairman of Payments Council of India (PCI): Vishwas Patel
New Chairman of National Green Tribunal (NGT): Justice Adarsh Kumar
July
5. International Kabaddi Federation Chief: Janardan Singh 8. New Chairman of Payments Council of India (PCI):
Gehlot Vishwas Patel
6. New Director & GM of United India Insurance: Vijay 9. New Chairman of National Green Tribunal (NGT): Justice
Srinivas Adarsh Kumar
7. New CMD of SAIL - Saraswati Prasad
June
1. New Chairman of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and superannuation of Shri Narendra Kumar Sinha,
Customs - S Ramesh IAS.
• He succeeded Vanaja N Sarna. 7. West Bengal Governor Keshari Nath Tripathi gets
2. New RBI Deputy Governor – Mahesh Kumar Jain additional charge of Tripura state Governor.
• The Centre appointed Mahesh Kumar Jain, • President Ram Nath Kovind gave West Bengal
Managing Director, and CEO of IDBI Bank, as the Governor Keshari Nath Tripathi additional
RBI’s Deputy Governor. charge of Tripura Governor, during the absence
3. New MD & CEO of IDBI Bank - B Sriram on leave of Tathagata Roy.
4. New Managing Director of SBI - Arijit Basu 8. New vigilance commissioner in the Central Vigilance
5. New COO of ICICI Bank - Sandeep Bakhshi
Commission (CVC) - Sharad Kumar
6. New Secretary in the Ministry of Information &
9. Acting Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission
Broadcasting - Amit Khare
(UPSC) - Arvind Saxena
• Amit Khare, IAS assumed charge as Secretary in
the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting on • He replaced incumbent Vinay Mittal.
May
1. New chief minister of Karnataka: HD Kumaraswamy 13. New CMD of Coal India Limited - Anil Kumar Jha.
• Congress Leader G. Parameshwara was sworn in 14. Senior advocate Mukul Rohatgi appointed as 'eminent
as Deputy Chief Minister. jurist' in the high-profile Lokpal selection committee led
2. First-ever Chief Financial officer (CFO) of the Reserve by the Prime Minister.
Bank of India (RBI) - Sudha Balakrishnan ➢ In May 2014, Rohatgi was appointed the
• Sudha Balakrishnan has been appointed the first- Attorney General of India and resigned from the
ever chief financial officer (CFO) of the Reserve
post in June 2017.
Bank of India (RBI).
• Earlier, she holds the post of vice president of 15. Chairman of IRDAI - Subhash Chandra Khuntia
www.visionias.net
National Securities Depository Ltd. • He replaced TS Vijayan’s whose tenure ended on
3. New MD & CEO of Airtel Payments Bank - Anubrata 21st February this year.
Biswas • The Insurance Regulatory and Development
4. New chairman of the Press Council of India (PCI) - C K Authority of India (IRDAI) is an autonomous,
Prasad statutory body which regulates insurance and
5. Get the additional charge of the DRDO Chief - Sanjay reinsurance industries in India.
Mitra • IRDAI is a 10-member body including the chairman,
• Defence Secretary Sanjay Mitra was given five full-time and four part-time members appointed
additional charge of the Chairman of Defense by the government of India.
Research and Development Organization (DRDO) • IRDAI headquarter is in Hyderabad.
6. New deputy National Security Advisor of India - Pankaj 16. Current Cabinet secretary of India - Pradeep Kumar
Saran Sinha
7. New Governor of Odisha - Ganeshi Lal • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet
8. New Governor of Mizoram - Kummanam Rajasekharan (ACC), headed by PM Narendra Modi approved
9. In a cabinet reshuffle, Prime Minister given the additional the extension of Cabinet secretary Pradeep
charge of Finance Ministry to Piyush Goyal. Kumar Sinha (1977 batch IAS officer of UP cadre)
Note: for another one year (till June 12, 2019).
➢ Rajvardhan Rathore: Information and 17. Chairman of the 22-member Public Accounts
Broadcasting Ministry (Independent charge) Committee (PAC) - Mallikarjun Kharge
➢ SS Ahluwalia: Electronics Ministry Note:
➢ KJ Alphons: Tourism Ministry • Congress leader Mallikarjun Kharge has been re-
➢ Smriti Irani: Textiles Ministry appointed chairman of the 22-member Public
10. New Chairman of the Lalit Kala Akademi - Uttam Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament.
Pacharne. • Kharge, an MP from Gulbarga (Karnataka), is the
➢ Eminent artist and sculptor Pacharne succeeds leader of Congress party in Lok Sabha.
ML Srivastava, Joint Secretary (Akademies). • About PAC – It is the oldest parliamentary
11. New Chief Justice of Manipur High Court - Justice committee that examines the accounts showing the
Ramalingam Sudhakar. appropriation of sums granted by Parliament for
12. New Head of U.S India Business Council - Ambika expenditure of Government of India and such other
Sharma.
accounts of autonomous and semi-autonomous • Ashok Lahiri appointed as full-time member of

bodies. 15th Finance Commission.
• The PAC consists 22 members -- 15 from Lok Sabha • Ashok Lahiri is the former Chief Economic
and 7 from Rajya Sabha. Adviser of India.
18. Ashok Lahiri appointed as full-time member of - 15th • The head of the 15th Finance Commission is N K
Finance Commission Singh.
Note:
April
1. New Chairman of Banks Board Bureau - Bhanu Pratap 5. New President of NASSCOM - Debjani Ghosh:
www.visionias.net
Sharma • She has replaced R. Chandrashekhar.
• He replaced Vinod Rai who retires on 31 March • Debjani is the first woman President of
2018. NASSCOM.
6. New president of Badminton Association of India (BAI) -
2. New Chairman of NASSCOM for 2018-19 - Rishad
Himanta Biswa Sarma
Premji 7. New Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu & Kashmir -
3. New Director General (DG) of Central Industrial Security Kavinder Gupta
Force (CISF) - Rajesh Ranjan 8. New Director General of the National Cadet Corps (NCC) -
4. New Director General of the Indian Council of Medical PP Malhotra
Research (ICMR) - Balram Bhargava
March
1. New Deputy Election Commissioner of India - Chandra Note:

Bhushan Kumar • The Border Roads Organisation develops and
Note: maintains road networks in India's border areas
• The Election Commission of India formed in 25 and friendly neighbouring countries.
January 1950 is an autonomous constitutional 4. New CEO Of Ayushman Bharat Mission - Indu Bhushan
authority responsible for administering election 5. New Principal Scientific Advisor (PSA) to Government of
processes in India. India (GoI) - K Vijay Raghavan
• Election Commission headquarters is in New Delhi 6. New Director General of the Press Information Bureau
• The current Chief Election Commissioner of India is (PIB) - Sitanshu Ranjan Kar
Om Prakash Rawat. • He also took over as the 27th Principal
• Under Chief Election Commissioner, there are two Spokesperson of the Government of India.
Election Commissioner which include - Sunil Arora 7. Suresh Prabhu given the additional charge of - Ministry
and Ashok Lavasa. of Civil Aviation.
2. New chairman of the central panel of the 65th National 8. First woman officer to be inducted as the first direct-
Film Awards (NFA) - Shekhar Kapur entry combat officer in Indo-Tibetan Border Police
3. New Director General Border Roads (DGBR) - Harpal (ITBP) - Prakriti
Singh 9. New Chief Minister of Tripura - Biplab Kumar Deb
• He became the 10th Chief Minister of Tripura. Parliament (MP) from Tura Lok Sabha
• He replaced Manik Sarkar. constituency.
10. New Chief Minister of Meghalaya - Conrad Sangma • He is the son of former Lok Sabha Speaker late
• Conrad Sangma, the President of National PA Sangma.
People’s Party (NPP) & currently a Member of 11. New Chief Minister of Nagaland - Neiphiu Rio
February
1. Indian Chef-de-Mission for the Commonwealth Games 2. New Director-General of Sports Authority of India -
2018 - Vikram Singh Sisodia. Neelam Kapur.
www.visionias.net
• Vikram Singh Sisodia is the president of 3. New Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) of
Chhattisgarh State Tennis Association. the Indian Army - Lt. Gen Anil Chauhan
January
1. New Foreign Secretary of India - Vijay Keshav Gokhale 9. New Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Security
• He succeeded S Jaishankar. Printing and Minting Corporation of India Ltd (SPMCIL) -
2. New Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation S Selvakumar
(ISRO) - K Sivan. 10. New Chief of Staff, Western Naval Command - Vice
• He succeeded A.S. Kiran Kumar. Admiral Ajendra Bahadur Singh
3. New Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre - S 11. New MD & CEO of National Commodity & Derivatives
Somanath Exchange Limited (NCDEX) – Vijay Kumar
• He succeeded K Sivan. 12. First woman lawyer to be directly appointed as a Judge
• K Sivan appointed new ISRO Chairman. of the Supreme Court of India - Indu Malhotra
4. New Director General of FICCI - Dilip Chenoy 13. 'Chef De Mission' For Winter Olympics 2018 - Harjinder
• FICCI stands for - Federation of Indian Chambers Singh
of Commerce & Industry. • 23rd Winter Olympic Games to be held in
5. New Director General of National Security Guard (NSG) - Pyeongchang, South Korea in February 2018.
Sudeep Lakhtakia 14. New MD & CEO of National Payments Corporation of
6. New Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) - Om Prakash India (NPCI) - Dilip Asbe
Rawat 15. Brand ambassador of Sikkim state - A R Rahman (Music
• He became the 22 CEC of India.
nd composer)
• He succeeded Achal Kumar Joti. 16. New Deputy National Security Adviser (NSA) - Rajinder
7. New Election Commissioner - Ashok Lawasa (Former Khanna
Finance secretary)
8. New Governor of Madhya Pradesh - Anandiben Patel
(Former Gujarat Chief Minister)
Appointment
International
December
1. New President of Brazil - Jair Bolsonaro • US President Donald Trump nominated State
2. New US Defence Secretary - Patrick Shanahan Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert as
• He replaces James Mattis the US Ambassador to the United Nations.
3. New India’s Ambassador to the United States - Harsh • She is the former Fox News presenter.
Vardhan Shringla • She will replace Nikki Haley.
• He replaced Navtej Singh Sarna. 7. Vice-Chair of UN Panel of External Auditors - Rajiv
www.visionias.net
4. New Prime Minister of Sri Lanka - Ranil Wickremsinghe Mehrishi, the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of
• This is the fifth time Mr. Wickremsinghe has India, was elected as the Vice-Chair of United Nations
been sworn in as Prime minister which is a Panel of External Auditors.
record in Sri Lanka. 8. New President of Mexico - Andres Manuel Lopez
5. UN’s Socio-Economic Cultural Panel - A former senior 9. New CEO of IAAF - Jon Ridgeon
Indian diplomat, Preeti Saran, has been elected • The International Association of Athletics
unopposed to an Asia Pacific seat on the UN’s Committee Federations (IAAF) announced the appointment
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR). of Jon Ridgeon as its new CEO.
6. New US Ambassador to United Nation - Heather
Nauert
November
1. First female President of Georgia - Salom • UNEP headquarter - Nairobi, Kenya.
Zurichishvili 6. New President of AIBA - Gafur Rakhimov
2. New PM of Fiji - Voreqe Bainimarama • Uzbekistan’s businessman Gafur Rakhimov was
3. Youngest UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador - Millie elected president of the International Boxing
Bobby Association (AIBA)
• Millie Bobby Brown, the star of hit Netflix series 7. BIS names Siddharth Tiwari as Chief Representative
“Stranger Things”, appointed as the youngest for Asia
ever goodwill ambassador of United Nations • The Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
children’s agency UNICEF. announced Siddharth Tiwari joining as the Chief
• UNICEF Headquarters: New York. Representative for Asia and the Pacific.
4. New Interpol President - Kim Jong Yang • He succeeds Eli Remolona.
• South Korea’s Kim Jong-yang has been elected as 8. New head of Google Cloud - Thomas Kurian
Interpol’s next president. • Oracle’s ex-product chief Thomas Kurian will
• Interpol Headquarters: Lyon, France head Google’s cloud division. He will replace
5. Acting Executive Director of UNEP - Joyce Msuya Diane Greene.
• Tanzanian national Joyce Msuya was appointed 9. UN Environment Chief Erik Solheim resigns
as acting Executive Director of United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP).
October
1. First Female President of Ethiopia - Sahle-Work Zewde 7. Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund
became the first-ever female President Ethiopia. (IMF) - Gita Gopinath (India-born Harvard University
2. New Prime Minister of Sri Lanka - Mahinda Rajapaksha professor)
3. Re-elected President of Ireland – Michael D Higgins 8. India’s permanent representative to the United Nations
4. New President of Brazil - Jair Bolsonaro Conference on Disarmament (UNCD) - Pankaj Sharma
5. Sajjan Jindal Elected as Treasurer Of World Steel 9. India’s Ambassador to Spain - Sanjay Verma
Association 10. Chairman of the working committee at World Federation
www.visionias.net
6. New President of Iraq - Barham Salih of Exchanges (WFE) - Vikram Limaye
September
1. New Prime Minister of Sudan - Moutaz Mousa Abdallah 6. Regional Director WHO South-East Asia - Dr Poonam
2. Chief Privacy Officer at Google - Keith Enright Khetrapal Singh unanimously re-elected as Regional
3. New President of Pakistan - Arif Alvi Director for another five-year term beginning February
Note: He was elected as the 13th President of Pakistan. 2019.
4. New Chief Justice of Nepal - Justice Om Prakash Mishra 7. New CEO & Executive Director (ED) of WPP Plc (the
5. New Chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd - Daniel world’s largest communication services group) – Mark
Zhang Read.
Note: Daniel Zhang will replace Jack Ma on Sept 10,
2019.
August
1. New Prime Minister of Pakistan - Imran Khan becomes 7. 1st Indian to become member at Internet
the 22nd PM of Pakistan. He is the chairman of Pakistan Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). (ICANN) - Ajay Data (Founder & CEO of Data XGen Plus)
2. New Prime Minister of Australia - Treasurer Scott 8. New CEO of PepsiCo - Ramon Laguarta
Morrison Note: He will replace Indra Nooyi who will step down in
Note: He replaced Malcolm Turnbull. October.
3. Re-Elected Mali President - Ibrahim Boubacar Keita 9. New President of Zimbabwe - Emmerson Mnangagwa
4. New President of Paraguay - Mario Abdo Benitez 10. Pakistan 1st Woman Chief Justice of High Court - Justice
5. New UN Human Rights Chief - Michelle Bachelet Tahira Safdar
6. New President of Colombia - Ivan Duque
June
1. New President of Turkey - Tayyip Erdogan 3. New Prime Minister of Spain - Pedro Sanchez
2. New President of Colombia - Ivan Duque 4. New Prime Minister of Italy - Giuseppe Conte
• He will replace Juan Manuel Santos.
5. First interim woman President of Paraguay - Alicia after outgoing leader Horacio Cartes stepped
Pucheta down ahead of schedule.
• Paraguay gets first interim woman President 6. New Prime Minister of Jordan - Omar al-Razzaz
Alicia Pucheta for the first time in its history • Former World Bank Economist Omar al-Razzaz
was sworn in as Jordan's Prime Minister.
May
1. New President of Venezuela - Nicolas Maduro 8. New Prime Minister of Armenia - Nikol Pashinyan
2. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) has named its first • He replaced Serzh Sargsyan who was earlier
female chief - Stacey Cunningham Prime Minister of the country.
www.visionias.net
3. Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan - Justice Nasir ul 9. New President of Costa Rica - Carlos Alvarado
Mulk • Carlos Alvarado sworn in as the 48th President
• Justice Nasir ul Mulk was the former Chief of Costa Rica. Alvarado is the country's youngest
Justice of Pakistan. president in modern history.
4. First female director of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) • The capital of Costa Rica is San Jose and Colon is
- Gina Haspel. the currency.
5. Re-elected ICC Chairman - Shashank Manohar. 10. New Prime Minister of Malaysia - Mahathir bin
6. New Vice-President of Badminton Asia Confederation Mohamad
(BAC) - Himanta Biswa Sarma. Explanation:
7. Veteran female actor and social activist Shabana Azmi • Mahathir bin Mohamad became the new Prime
nominated as the Global Leadership Ambassador for Minister of Malaysia. With this, 92-year old
Women in Public Service Project (WPSP) at Wilson Mahathir became the oldest living Prime
Centre, USA. Minister of Malaysia and the world’s oldest
• The Women in Public Service Project (WPSP) is head of government.
co-founded by Hillary Clinton which aimed at
empowering the next generation of women
around the world.
April
1. New Chief of NASA - Jim Bridenstine • He elected as a PM of Hungary for the third
2. New US Secretary of State - Mike Pompeo consecutive term.
3. New President of Cuba - Miguel Diaz-Canel 7. New President of Sierra Leone - Julius Maada Bio
4. New ‘Head of the Commonwealth’ - Prince Charles 8. Next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Serbia -
5. New Chairman of Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) - Ban Ki- Subrata Bhattacharjee
moon 9. New President of Paraguay - Mario Abdo Benitez
6. New Prime Minister of Hungary -Viktor Orban
March
1. New Prime Minister of Ethiopia - Abiye Ahmed 7. New Ambassador of India to the Republic of Belarus -
2. First female Chief of the UN Political Affairs - Rosemary Sangeeta Bahadur
DiCarlo 8. New president of Republic of Armenia - Armen Vardani
3. New President of Egypt - Abdel Fattah al-Sisi Sarkissian
4. New President of Myanmar - Win Myint 9. New President of Peru- Martin Vizcarra
5. India’s representative to the Executive Board (EXB) of • He replaced Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.
UNESCO - J S Rajput 10. New National Security Advisor of the United States -
www.visionias.net
Note: John Bolton
• Prof. J S Rajput is the former Director National • He replaced H. R. McMaster.
Council of Educational Research and Training 11. Next Ambassador of India to the Democratic People’s
(NCERT). Republic of Korea -Atul M. Gotsurve.
• The executive board is one of the constitutional
12. New Vice-President of Nepal - Nanda Bahadur Pun
organs of UNESCO.
13. New Governor of the Central Bank of China “People's
6. New President of Nepal - Bidya Devi Bhandari
Bank of China” - Yi Gang
• Bidya Devi Bhandari has been re-elected as
• Yi Gang replaced Zhou Xiaochuan.
President of Nepal for second term.
February
1. 16th Chairman of the Federal Reserve - Jerome H • Federal Reserve headquarter is in Washington,
Powell D.C., United States.
• He succeeded Janet Yellen. 2. New Chief Justice of Bangladesh - Syed Mahmud Hossain
• The Federal Reserve is the Central Bank of the 3. Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades re-elected for the
United States. second term.
January
1. New UNICEF Chief - Henrietta Holsman Fore.
• She replaced Anthony Lake
2. New Liberia's president - George Weah (Ex-football superstar).
• He replaced Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.
Honours & Awards

National
December
1. Tansen Samman, 2018 - Manju Mehta (eminent Sitar an author for their "outstanding contribution
Player) towards literature".
• Tansen Award was instituted by Madhya 7. Skoch Award 2018–
Pradesh government to honour the individual • Skoch Chief Minister of the Year - Mamata
artists with significant contribution to Banerjee (West Bengal Chief Minister)
Hindustani Classical Music. • Skoch Award for National Significance -
www.visionias.net
2. 'Champion of Change' award - Chamba SP Monika Ministry of New and Renewable Energy,
Bhutunguru conferred 'Champion of Change' award. Government of India.
3. Mrs. India 2018 Title - Divya Patidar Joshi of Madhya • SKOCH Sprinter of the Year - Andhra Pradesh
Pradesh was crowned with the prestigious Mrs. India Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu
2018 Title. • Steady Reformer, Skoch Golden Jubilee
• The Mrs. India My Identity Beauty Pageant 2018 Challenger Award - Commerce and Industry
finale was held in Delhi on 25th Dec 2018. and civil aviation minister Suresh Prabhu
4. Mohammed Rafi Awards - Laxmikant Shantaram • J&K Bank was conferred with SKOCH Award in
Kudalkar (Late music composer) and playback singer ‘Banking and Finance (B&F) Silver Category’.
Usha Timothy. 8. PETA India’s 2018 Person of the Year - Sonam Kapoor
• Mohammed Rafi Award instituted by the NGO (Actress)
Spandan Arts. • Delhi Minister Imran Hussain has been awarded
5. Sahitya Academy Awards 2018 Announced: Sahitya PETA ‘Hero to Animals’ Award.
Akademi announced its annual Awards for 2018 in 24 9. Lokmat Parliamentary Awards –
languages. • Lifetime achievement award - Rajya Sabha MP
Complete List of Winners Sharad Pawar, Murli Manohar Joshi.
• Sananta Tanti (Assamese) - Kailoir Dinto Amar • Best Parliamentarian Award - Ghulam Nabi Azad,
Hobo (Poetry) BJP MP Nishikant Dubey
• Sanjib Chattopadhyay (Bengali) - Srikrishner • Best debut woman parliamentarian - (Lok Sabha)
Sesh Kata Din (Story) Hema Malini
• Anees Salim (English) - The Blind Lady’s • Best woman parliamentarian - Lok Sabha MP
Descendants (Novel) Rama Devi
• Chitra Mudgal (Hindi) - Post Box No-203-Naala • Best woman parliamentarian in the Rajya Sabha -
Sopara (Novel) DMK leader Kanimozhi
• Rama kant Shukla (Sanskrit) - Mama Janani • Best debut woman parliamentarian (Rajya
(Poetry) Sabha) - Chhaya Verma
6. 54th Jnanpith Award, 2018 –Amitav Ghosh (Renowned 10. Krishi Karman’ Award - Jharkhand has been selected
English fiction writer) for “Krishi Karman” award in the rice category from the
• He has become the first English author to be Union Ministry of Agriculture.
honoured with the award. 11. Star Screen Awards 2018
• The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award • Best Actor - Ranveer Singh for Padmaavat
presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to
• Best Actress - Alia Bhatt for Raazi 14. NITI Aayog organised Women Transforming India
• Best Director - Sriram Raghavan for Andhadhun Awards 2018 in New Delhi
• Best Film – Stree • The theme for WTI Awards 2018: “Women and
• Lifetime Achievement Award - Shabana Azmi Entrepreneurship”.
12. New Award for National Integration - PM Narendra 15. Mary Kom Honoured With ‘Meethoileima’ Title -
Modi announced the institution of ‘Sardar Patel Award Manipur Government honored AIBA World Women
for National Integration’, which would be given for Boxing Gold medalist MC Mary Kom with the title
“outstanding efforts to further national integration”. “Meethoileima” (par excellent queen) at a function in
13. Uttar Pradesh’s Startup HelpUsGreen honoured by Imphal, Manipur.
UN 16. Imran Hussain Gets PETA ‘Hero to Animals’ Award
• Uttar Pradesh based startup HelpUsGreen has • Delhi Minister of Food Supplies, Environment
www.visionias.net
been honored by UN for its works to clean River and Forest and Elections Imran Hussain was
Ganga by recycling tonnes of floral waste. awarded by the People for the Ethical
• UN presented the award to the 14 other Treatment of Animals (PETA)-India for
countries along with India at the Nations Climate banning the Chinese Manjha, or the glass-
Action award ceremony during the UN Climate coated kite strings, across Delhi.
Change Conference in Katowice.
November
1. Ustad Amjad Ali Khan conferred with Lifetime established in the memory of erstwhile Baroda
Achievement Award in Delhi ruler Sayajirao Gaekwad III.
• Sarod masters, Ustad Amjad Ali Khan conferred 5. Chennai Airport awarded for 100% Grievance
with the ‘Sumitra Charat Ram Award for Lifetime Redressal
Achievement’ at the Kamani Auditorium, New • The Union Minister of Civil Aviation and
Delhi, for his “immense contribution to the Commerce & Industry, Suresh Prabhu, and
enrichment and promotion of the Indian classical Minister of State for Civil Aviation, Jayant Sinha
music”. presented the champion award to Chennai
2. Veteran Journalist N Ram received Raja Ram Mohan airport which saw 100% timely closure of
Roy Award grievances in one year.
• Eminent journalist and Chairman of the Hindu 6. Swati Chaturvedi won Press Freedom Award for
Publishing Group, N Ram has been selected Courage in UK
under prestigious award category of Raja Ram • Freelance journalist Swati Chaturvedi has bagged
Mohan Roy award. the 2018 London Press Freedom Award for
3. CSE Wins Indira Gandhi Peace Prize Courage for her book ‘I am a Troll: Inside the
• Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has Secret World of the BJP’s Digital Army’.
won this year’s Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, 7. Dr Debabhuson Borah Gets Munin Barkotoki Literary
Disarmament and Development, an award Award
conferred by Indira Gandhi Trust each year on • Munin Barkotoki Literary Award 2018 in Assam
the late Prime Minister’s birth anniversary. has been given to young writer-critic Dr
4. Amitabh Bachchan receives Sayaji Ratna Award Debabhuson Borah for his book on literary
• Bollywood superstar Amitabh Bachchan was criticism titled ‘Nirbochon’.
awarded the third Sayaji Ratna Award,
8. Dr. Martha Farrell Receives Lifetime Achievement • Dr. Farrell was recognized for her lifelong work
Award towards gender equality, women’s
• Late Dr. Martha Farrell has been honoured with empowerment and prevention of sexual
the “Lifetime Achievement Award” at the 6th harassment at workplace.
Indian Social Work Congress in New Delhi.
9. Six professors win Infosys Prize 2018 for science and research
• Six eminent professors have been awarded the Infosys Prize 2018 across different categories of science and
research, the software major’s science foundation announced on 13th Nov 2018.
The list of winners are –
Category Name of the winner contribution
1. Engineering and Computer Science Navakanta Bhat Awarded for his work on the design
www.visionias.net
of novel biosensors based on his
(Professor, Indian Institute of Science, research in biochemistry and gaseous
Bangalore) sensors that push the performance
limits of existing metal-oxide sensors.
2. Humanities Kavita Singh Awarded for her study of Mughal,
Rajput and Deccan art.
(Professor and Dean, School of Arts &
Aesthetics, Jawaharlal Nehru
University, New Delhi)
3. Life Sciences Roop Mallik Awarded for his work on molecular
motor proteins, which are crucial for
(Associate Professor, Department of the functioning of living cells.
Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of
Fundamental Research, Mumbai)
4. Mathematical Sciences Nalini Anantharaman Awarded the prize in Mathematical
Sciences for her work related to
(Professor and Chair of Mathematics, “Quantum Chaos”.
Institute for Advanced Study,
University of Strasbourg, France)
5. Physical Sciences S.K. Satheesh Awarded for his pioneering scientific
(Professor, Centre for Atmospheric & work in the field of climate change.
Oceanic Sciences, Indian Institute of
Science, Bangalore)
6. Social Sciences Sendhil Mullainathan For his path-breaking work in
(Professor of Computation and behavioural economics.
Behavioral Science, the University of
Chicago in the U.S.)
• “The Infosys Prize seeks to honour the efforts of some of the brightest scientists and researchers and highlight the
country’s ongoing quest for science excellence.
• The annual award includes a pure gold medal, a citation and a prize purse worth $100,000 (or its equivalent in
Indian rupees), the Infosys Science Foundation (ISF) said in a statement.
October
1. First World Agriculture Prize – Prof. M.S. • His first notable work was the 45-feet Chambal
Swaminathan monument at the Gandhi Sagar Dam in Madhya
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• M.S. Swaminathan won the first World Pradesh.
Agriculture Prize. • He is also receipient of Padma Bhushan and
• This prize instituted by the Indian Council of Padma Shri.
Food and Agriculture (ICFA) was presented by For 2015 - Chhayanaut.
Vice-President Venkaiah Naidu at Vigyan • It is cultural organization of Bangladesh established
Bhawan in New Delhi. in 1961.
• Prof. Swaminathan is known as Father of Green • It has played leading role in promoting Tagore’s
Revolution in India. works in Bengali culture, music and literature not
2. Narendra Modi wins Seoul Peace Prize only within Bangladesh, but all across the world.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been For 2014 - Rajkumar Singhajit Singh.
conferred with the Seoul Peace Prize for 2018 for • He is doyen of Manipuri dance. He is also teacher,
his contribution to international cooperation and performer and choreographer.
fostering global economic growth. 5. INSA Teachers Award-2018
• The Seoul Peace Prize was established in 1990 to • Prof Ashis Mukherjee, a senior faculty member of the
commemorate the success of the 24th Olympic prestigious Tezpur University was awarded the
Games held in Seoul. prestigious Indian National Science Academy (INSA)
3. BEML Received Top Challengers’ & Best Mining Teachers Award (2018).
Equipment Seller Award 6. 19th Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award for
• Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML), a Mini Excellence in Public Administration -
Ratna Public Sector Undertaking, under the • Eminent jurist Fali S. Nariman (89) was awarded
Ministry of Defence, received the prestigious 19th Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award for
‘Top Challengers Award 2018’ for the excellent Excellence in Public Administration.
performance during the financial year 2017-18. • He was presented the award by Vice President
4. Tagore Award for Cultural Harmony Venkaiah Naidu at a function held in New Delhi.
• Union Government (Ministry of Culture) has 7. Sikkim Wins FAO's Future Policy Award 2018
announced winners of Tagore Award for Cultural • The North-eastern state Sikkim won the UN Food
Harmony for year 2014, 2015 and 2016. and Agriculture Organisation's (FAO) Future
Winners are – Policy Award 2018 for being the world's first
For 2016 - Ram Vanji Sutar. 100% organic state.
• He is renowned sculptor. • Future Policy Award 2018, also known as “Oscar
for Best Policies”.
8. Carnot Prize for Rural Electrification Effort 11. India's 1st Miss Trans Queen - Veena Sendre from
• Union Minister Piyush Goyal will receive the Chhattisgarh has been chosen as India's first 'Miss Trans
prestigious Carnot Prize from the Ivy League Queen'
University of Pennsylvania in recognition of his 12. Swachh Survekshan Grameen Awards 2018 - Prime
work for rural electrification while he held the Minister Narendra Modi gave awards to top Ranked
power and renewable energy portfolios. State, District and State with maximum citizen
• The Carnot Prize is given "for distinguished participation based on the National Swachh Survekshan
contributions to energy policy". Grameen 2018 commissioned by Ministry of Drinking
9. Hridaynath Award for Lifetime Achievement - Water and Sanitation.
Veteran composer, lyricist, writer and music director • Haryana was ranked as the best State while
Mohammed Zahur Khayyam Hashmi, famously known as Satara District of Maharashtra was ranked as the
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Khayya was 2018 Hridaynath Award for Lifetime best district as per the ranking undertaken by
Achievement. Swachh Survekshan Grameen 2018.
Note: The award will be conferred by Maharashtra Chief Overall Ranking:
Minister Devendra Fadnavis in Mumbai. • Top 3 States- Haryana, Gujarat & Maharashtra.
10. India Social Entrepreneur of The Year 2018 - Prema • Top 3 Districts- Satara, Maharashtra, Rewari,
Gopalan, founder of Swayam Shikshan Prayog (SSP) was Haryana, Pedapalli, Telangana.
awarded with the 8th Social Entrepreneur of the Year • States with maximum citizen participation- Uttar
award, 2018, for her work in promoting women’s Pradesh, Gujarat & Maharashtra.
entrepreneurship at the grassroots and ensuring rural • Districts with maximum citizens’ participation-
livelihood. Nashik, Maharashtra, Solapur, Maharashtra &
Chittorgarh, Rajasthan.
September
1. National Tourism Awards 2016-17 - Andhra Pradesh 5. PNB Wins Hindi Implementation Award - State-run
bagged the first prize in state category for Punjab National Bank (PNB) bagged the "Rajbhasha
comprehensive development of tourism. Kirti" award for outstanding performance in
2. UN’s Highest Environmental Honour - Prime Minister implementing the Official Language Policy during 2017-
Narendra Modi has been awarded with the UN’s highest 18.
environmental honour. 6. 39th Sarala Puraskar - Noted Odia poet Satrughna
3. Smita Patil Award - Anushka Sharma received the Smita Pandav will be honoured with the prestigious 'Sarala
Patil award for best actor. Puraskar' for his poetry collection 'Misra Dhrupad'.
4. Tenzing Norgay Award - All-women crew of INSV Tarini 7. 2018 Dr B.C. Roy National Award - Dr B.K. Misra was
has bagged the prestigious Tenzing Norgay National named for prestigious Dr B.C. Roy National Award for
Adventure award for beating the odds in water with their year 2018 as Eminent Medical Person of the Year.
enduring skills and sailing across the world for eight long Note: It is the highest medical honour of India.
months.
National Sports Awards 2018

outstanding performance in the field of sports by a
1. Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna 2018 - It is India’s highest sportsperson over a period of four years.
sporting award given for the spectacular and most • Ms. S. Mirabai Chanu – Weightlifting
• Virat Kohli – Cricket • Smriti Mandhana (Cricket),

2. Dronacharya Awards 2018 - It bestowed upon coaches • Shubhankar Sharma (Golf),
for producing medal winners at prestigious international • Manpreet Singh (Hockey),
sports events. • Savita (Hockey),
• Subedar Chenanda Achaiah Kuttappa – Boxing • Ravi Rathore (Polo),
• Vijay Sharma – Weightlifting • Rahi Sarnobat (Shooting),
• A. Srinivasa Rao - Table Tennis • Ankur Mittal (Shooting),
• Sukhdev Singh Pannu – Athletics • Shreyasi Singh (Shooting),
• Clarence Lobo - Hockey (Life Time) • Manika Batra (Table Tennis),
• Tarak Sinha - Cricket (Life Time) • G. Sathiyan (Table Tennis),
• Jiwan Kumar Sharma - Judo (Life Time) • Rohan Bopanna (Tennis),
www.visionias.net
• V.R. Beedu - Athletics (Life Time) • Sumit (Wrestling),
• Pooja Kadian (Wushu),
• Ankur Dhama (Para-Athletics) and
3. Arjuna Award 2018 - It is India’s second highest sporting • Manoj Sarkar (Para-Badminton).
award bestowed upon sportsperson for consistently 4. Dhyan Chand Award 2018 - It is bestowed upon
outstanding performance for four years. sportspersons for life time contribution to sports
• Neeraj Chopra (Athletics), development.
• Jinson Johnson (Athletics), • Satyadev Prasad – Archery
• Hima Das (Athletics), • Bharat Kumar Chetri – Hockey
• Nelakurthi Sikki Reddy (Badminton), • Bobby Aloysius – Athletics
• Satish Kumar (Boxing), Chougale Dadu Dattatray - Wrestling
August
1. ‘Legion of Merit’ 2018 - The United States government • Bhartruhari Mahtab (for year 2017)
has awarded the Legion of Merit (Degree of Commander) • Dinesh Trivedi (for year 2016)
to General Dalbir Singh Suhag (Retired), of the Indian • Ghulam Nabi Azad (for year 2015)
Army. • Hukum Dev Narayan (for year 2014)
2. Shaurya Chakra - Rifleman Aurangzeb and Major Aditya • Dr Najma Heptullah (for year 2013)
Kumar of Indian Army will be conferred the Shaurya 4. 24th Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award -
Chakra. Gopalkrishna Gandhi has been chosen for the 24th Rajiv
3. Outstanding Parliamentarian Awards - President Ram Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award for his contribution
Nath Kovind presented the Outstanding Parliamentarian in promoting communal harmony, peace and goodwill.
Award for the years 2013-2017, in New Delhi.
The list of winners is:
July
1. Mohun Bagan ‘Ratna’ – Pradip Chowdhury (former Mohun Bagan captain)
2. Kalidas Samman: Noted artist Anjolie Ela Menon had received the National Kalidas Samman in Delhi for visual arts
from the Madhya Pradesh government.
• Beside her, Artist A. Ramachandran was also conferred with the Kalidas Award.
June
1. Polly Umrigar Award: Virat Kohli • Vishwas Mandalik from Nasik and the Yoga
• Indian captain Virat Kohli received the Polly Institute in Mumbai have been selected as
Umrigar Award for being the best international recipients of the Prime Minister’s award for
cricketer for the 2016-17 and 2017-18 seasons outstanding contribution for promotion and
at the annual BCCI awards. development of yoga for the year 2018.
www.visionias.net
2. Miss India 2018 - Anukreethy Vas 7. ‘City Award’ Under India Smart Cities Award 2018 –
• Anukreethy Vas, a 19-year-old Tamil Nadu Surat
college student, has been crowned Femina Miss • Under ‘India Smart Cities Award' 2018, Surat has
India 2018. been awarded for showcasing "great
3. Best Actor award at IIFA Awards 2018 - Irfan Khan momentum" in the implementation of projects
• Irfan Khan has been bagged as the Best Actor under the Smart Cities Mission, according to the
award at IIFA Awards 2018 for Hindi Medium Housing and Urban Affairs (HUA) Ministry.
movie. • Bhopal and Ahmedabad were selected in the
• Here's the complete list of winners: ‘Innovative Idea' category for their
• Best Actor in a leading role (Female) - Sridevi "transformative approach towards sustainable
(MOM) integrated development".
8. SKOCH Award for ‘Best performing Social Sector
• Best Director - Saket Chaudhary (Hindi Medium)
Ministry’ award - Ministry of Women & Child
• Outstanding Achievement by an Actor in Indian
Development
Cinema - Anupam Kher
• SKOCH Group has conferred the ‘Best performing
4. ‘Chief Minister of the Year’ award for her remarkable
Social Sector Ministry’ award on the Ministry of
work in e-governance - Vasundhara Raje
Women and Child Development for the
• Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje was
achievements in delivering the promises made
conferred the ‘Chief Minister of the Year’ award
and for its significant achievements and
for her remarkable work in e-governance.
initiatives from the last 4 years.
• The award was given at the 52nd Skoch Summit
9. 'Santokbaa Humanitarian Award' - Kailash Satyarthi &
held in New Delhi.
A S Kiran Kumar
5. India’s first Tribal Queen -- Pallavi Durua
• President Ram Nath Kovind presented the
• Pallavi Durua, who belongs to Odisha's Koraput
'Santokbaa Humanitarian Award' to Child rights
district, was crowned as the first Tribal Queen at
activist and Noble Laureate Kailash Satyarthi and
the Adi Rani Kalinga Tribal Queen competition
space scientist A S Kiran Kumar, former
held at Utkal Mandap.
Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation
6. Prime Minister’s award for outstanding contribution for
(ISRO) in Surat, Gujarat.
promotion and development of yoga for the year 2018 –
Vishwas Mandalik from Nasik and the Yoga Institute
in Mumbai
May
• Veteran British journalist and former BBC India
1. International Cricketer of the Year at the CEAT Cricket correspondent Sir William Mark Tully chosen for
Ratings awards - Virat Kohli this year’s RedInk award for lifetime
Other CEAT Cricket Ratings awards Presented are: achievement in journalism.
• The award, a part of the National RedInk
• International Batsman of the Year Award:
Shikhar Dhawan (India). Awards for Excellence in Journalism, has been
• International Bowler of the Year Award: Trent instituted by the Mumbai Press Club.
Boult (New Zealand). 5. 11th KISS Humanitarian Award 2018 - Muhammad
• T20 Bowler of the Year Award: Rashid Khan Yunus
(Afghanistan). • Nobel laureate and noted economist
www.visionias.net
• Outstanding Innings of the Year Award: Muhammad Yunus conferred with the KISS
Harmanpreet Kaur (India). Humanitarian Award 2018.
• Lifetime Achievement Award: Farokh Engineer • He is second Nobel laureate to be conferred the
(India). award. Last year it was presented to the 14th
• T20 Batsman of the Year Award: Colin Munro Dalai Lama.
(New Zealand). • Yunus, is the founder of Grameen Bank and
• Domestic Player of the Year Award: Mayank known as the Father of Microfinance.
Agarwal (India). • KISS Humanitarian Award is an international
• U19 Player of the Year award: Shubman Gill award given to someone who has made
(India). exceptional contribution to the society in various
• Popular Choice Award: Chris Gayle (West Indies). fields relating to social issues.
2. Nari Shakti Puraskar 2017 presented to the members of 6. Swara Mauli Award - Lata Mangeshkar
INSV Tarini team • Melody queen Lata Mangeshkar was honoured
• The Six-member all-women team led by with the Swara Mauli title by Shankarcharya
Lieutenant Commander Vartika Joshi have Vidyanarsimha Bharati Swami in Mumbai.
received the Puraskar from the Minister. 7. T.K. Ramanathan Award For 2017-18 – Prajnesh
Gunneswaran (Tennis player)
• The crew of the Indian Navy Sailing Vessel
'Tarini' is a part of the Indian Navy’s unique • Prajnesh Gunneswaran won the prestigious T.K.
Ramanathan award for the year 2017-18 at the
project 'Navika SagarParikrama', an all-women
Tamil Nadu Tennis Association (TNTA).
team circumnavigating the globe, promoting 8. Dadasaheb Phalke award - Akshay Kumar won the
ocean sailing activities in the Navy and depicting best actor awards at the Dadasaheb Phalke award for
Government of India'scommitment towards film Padman (Jury) and for Toilet: Ek Prem Katha.
women empowerment. • Bhumi Pednekar won the best actress award
3. Red Ink Award for ‘Journalist of the Year’ - Faye for the film ‘Toilet: Ek Prem Katha’.
D’Souza • Veteran director & actor Rakesh Roshan had
• The RedInk Award for ‘Journalist of the Year’ has been awarded with the lifetime achievement
been awarded to Faye D’Souza, executive editor
award for his contribution to the industry as an
of Mirror Now channel, for her coverage of issues
that touch the lives of common people. actor, producer, and a director.
4. Red Ink award for lifetime achievement in
journalism – Sir William Mark Tully
April
65th National Film Awards for 2017 - The central panel of the 65th National Film Awards (NFA) is headed by Shekhar
Kapur.
List of winners -
➢ Dada Saheb Phalke Award - Vinod Khanna
www.visionias.net
➢ Best Director - Jayaraj for Bhayanakam (Malayalam)
➢ Best Feature Fim - Village Rockstars (Assamese) (Director – Rima Das)
➢ Best Hindi Film – Newton (Director – Amit V Masurkar)
➢ Best Actress - Sri Devi posthumously for her role in the film ‘Mom’.
➢ Best Actor (Male) - Riddhi Sen for his role in Bengali film ‘Nagarkirtan’.
➢ Best Popular Film – Baahubali 2
Other Awards
1. Dadasaheb Phalke Excellence Award 2018 - Anushka for the prestigious Col. CK Nayudu Lifetime
Sharma Achievement award.
• Ranveer Singh selected for 2018 Dadasaheb • Former India women's team captain Diana
Phalke Excellence Award as Best Actor for his Edulji, and former India batter and coach Sudha
movie ‘Padmaavat’. Shah also selected for Col. CK Nayudu Lifetime
2. Saraswati Samman for 2017 - Sitanshu Yashaschandra Achievement award.
• Eminent Gujarati poet and playwright ‘Sitanshu 4. 2018 National Intellectual Property award - Council of
Yashaschandra’ is the winner of the 2017 Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
Saraswati Samman. 5. Raj Kapoor Lifetime Achievement award - Dharmendra
• He won the Saraswati Samman for his collection • On the other hand, Director Rajkumar Hirani has
of verses titled ‘Vakhar’ (published in 2009). been selected for the Raj Kapoor Special
Contributions Award.
• The Saraswati Samman was instituted in 1991 by
the K. K. Birla Foundation. • Veteran Marathi actor Vijay Chavhan has been
3. Col. CK Nayudu Lifetime Achievement award - Pankaj selected for the prestigious V Shantaram Lifetime
Achievement award at the 55th Maharashtra
Roy (posthumous) & Anshuman Gaekwad
State Marathi Film Festival.
• Former Indian batsman and two-time national
• Raj Kapoor Lifetime Achievement award is
coach Anshuman Gaekwad and former opener,
instituted by the Maharashtra state government.
the late Pankaj Roy, have been recommended
6. The Table Tennis Federation of India (TTFI) • She became the first Indian woman to win gold in
recommended Manika Batra for the prestigious Arjuna the TT women's singles event at the
Award Commonwealth Games.
• Manika Batra created history by winning the
Gold medal in the women’s singles Table Tennis
at the 21st Commonwealth Games.
February
1. Times Power Woman 2017 Award - Shabnam Asthana 3. Sahitya Akademi's Bhasha Samman - Magahi writer
www.visionias.net
2. V. Shantaram lifetime achievement Award - Shyam Shesh Anand Madhukar
Benegal (Veteran film producer and director)
January
1. Bharat Bharti Award - Eminent writer Anand Prakash 3. Shri Parameswaran Parameswaran - Literature and
Dixit was awarded the Bharat Bharti Award, the highest Education. State – Kerala
literary award given by the Uttar Pradesh government.
• Mr Dixit was awarded by UP government for his Padma Bhushan
research paper published in 1960 ‘Ras 1. Shri Pankaj Advani – Field - Sports-
Sidhhant’. Billiards/Snooker. State – Karnataka.
2. Five MPs Chosen for Outstanding Parliamentarian 2. Shri Philipose Mar Chrysostom – Field - Others-
Award - The Indian Parliamentary Group (IPG) headed Spiritualism. State – Kerala.
by Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan announced that 3. Shri Mahendra Singh Dhoni – Field – Sports Cricket.
five members of parliament (MPs) selected for the State – Jharkhand.
Outstanding Parliamentarian Awards. 4. Shri Alexander Kadakin (Foreigner/Posthumous)
This includes – Filed – Public Affairs. Country – Russia
(i) Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad (2015) 5. Shri Ramachandran Nagaswamy – Field - Others-
(ii) Trinamool Congress’ Dinesh Trivedi (2016), Archaeology. State - Tamil Nadu
(iii) Manipur’s governor Najma A Heptulla (2013) 6. Shri Ved Prakash Nanda (OCI) – Field - Literature
(iv) BJP’s Lok Sabha member Hukumdev Narayan Yadav and Education – Country – USA
(2014) and 7. Shri Laxman Pai – Field - Art-Painting – State – Goa
(v) five-time Rajya Sabha member Bhartruhari Mahatab 8. Shri Arvind Parikh – Field - Art-Music -State -
of the Lok Biju Janata Dal (BJD) (2017). Maharashtra
3. Yash Chopra Memorial Award 2018 - Asha Bhosle 9. Ms. Sharda Sinha – Field - Art-Music. State - Bihar
(Bollywood playback singer)
4. Padma Awards 2018 – This year the President of India Padma Shri – List of some sports personalities
has approved conferment of 85 Padma Awards. 1. Ms. Saikhom Mirabai Chanu –Weightlifting. State –
Manipur
The list comprises 3 Padma Vibhushan, 9 Padma
2. Shri Somdev Devvarman –Tennis. State - Tripura
Bhushan and 73 Padma Shri Awards.
3. Shri Murlikant Petkar – Swimming. State –
Padma Vibhushan
Maharashtra
1. Shri Illaiyaraja – Field – Art-Music. State – Tamil Nadu
4. Shri Kidambi Srikanth –-Badminton. State - Andhra
2. Shri Ghulam Mustafa Khan - Field – Art-Music. State –
Pradesh
Maharashtra
5. Shri Murlikant Petkar –Swimming. State - Maharashtra
• Best Actor in A Supporting Role (Male) -

5. 63rd Jio Filmfare Awards 2018 held in Mumbai. Rajkummar Rao for 'Bareilly Ki Barfi'
Here is the list of important awards – • Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Female) - Meher
• Best Film - 'Hindi Medium' (Director – Saket Vij for 'Secret Superstar'
Chaudhary) • People's Choice Award for Best Short Film 'Anahut'
• Best Actor in A Leading Role (Female) - Vidya Balan • Best Short Film (Fiction) - 'Juice'.
for 'Tumhari Sulu' (Director – Suresh Triveni) • Best Short Film (Non-Fiction) - 'Invisible Wings'
• Best Actor in A Leading Role (Male)- Irrfan Khan • Lifetime Achievement Award - Mala Sinha & Bappi
for 'Hindi Medium' Lahiri
• Best Director - Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari for 'Bareilly Ki
Barfi' 6. Janakavi P Sawlaram Award - Sudhir Dalvi (Actor)
www.visionias.net
International Awards
December
1. Miss World 2018 - Mexico’s Vanessa Ponce de Leon 5. Balkan Athlete of The Year Award 2018 – Croatia
won the coveted Miss World 2018 crown at a grand captain Luka Modric was named Balkan Athlete of the
event held in the Chinese city, Sanya. Year, becoming only the second soccer player to scoop
• Former Miss World Manushi Chillar (India) the prize after Bulgaria’s former European Footballer of
presented the crown to the new winner. the Year Hristo Stoichkov in 1994.
2. Miss Universe 2018 - Philippines’ Catriona Gray has 6. Miss India Worldwide 2018 - Indian-American Shree
been crowned Miss Universe 2018. Saini has been crowned Miss India Worldwide 2018 at a
• Tamaryn Green from South Africa was named the pageant held in the Fords City of New Jersey.
first runner-up while Miss Venezuela Sthefany 7. French Knight of the National Order of Merit -
Gutiérrez stood third at the pageant which was Producer Ashok Amritraj was honoured with the French
held in Bangkok, Thailand. Knight of the National Order of Merit.
• India was represented by 22-year-old Nehal 8. Oscars Shortlist - Period. End of Sentence’ has made it to
Chudasama. the Oscar shortlist in the Documentary Short Subject
3. Mister Supranational 2018 - Goa’s Prathamesh category.
Maulingkar has created history by becoming the first 9. America’s most admired woman - US former first lady
Asian/Indian to win Mister Supranational title in a Michelle Obama tops the list of America’s most admired
competition held at Krynica-Zdroj, Poland. woman.
4. Time Magazine’s “Person of the Year” - Saudi • Former President Barack Obama was most
journalist Jamal Khashoggi admired man for the 11th year in a row while
• Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, who was President Donald Trump finished second for the
murdered in October 2018 at his country’s fourth consecutive year.
Istanbul consulate, has been named Time 10. Top Debater in The World’ Title - Aadi Sai Vijaykaran
magazine’s “Person of the Year”. created history by winning the Junior Debate
Championship at the World Scholar’s Cup held at Yale • She has already been stripped of her honorary
University, the USA. Canadian citizenship and her Amnesty
11. Luka Modric Wins Ballon d’Or 2018 International’s “Ambassador of Conscience
• Real Madrid and Croatia midfielder Luka Award”.
Modric won Ballon d’Or 2018 in Paris. 13. Abhinav Bindra conferred with shooting’s highest
• He broke the decade-long duopoly over the honour by ISSF
award held by Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel • Abhinav Bindra, who remains India's lone
Messi. individual Olympic gold medallist, has been
• The last player to win the award outside of bestowed with the Blue Cross, the ISSF's
Ronaldo and Messi was Brazilian great Kaka in highest award.
2007. • He has been conferred the sport’s highest
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12. Myanmar Leader Suu Kyi To Be Stripped Of honour for his outstanding services as the
Freedom Of Paris Award chairman of the International Shooting Sport
• Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi of her Federation’s Athletes Committee.
honorary freedom of the Paris award over her • Bindra created history by winning the 10m air
failure to speak out against a crackdown on rifle gold at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.
Rohingya Muslims.
November
1. Anupam Kher gets ‘Distinguished Fellow’ Award enhancing Indo-French cultural cooperation and
• Veteran actor Anupam Kher was honoured as a promoting the French language.
‘Distinguished Fellow’ by IndiaGlobal – a leading 4. Donbass wins the Golden Peacock at IFFI 2018
US think-tank that works on issues concerning • Donbass’ has won the coveted Golden Peacock
non-resident Indians. Award at the 49th International Film Festival of
2. Arunima Sinha gets Honorary Doctorate in the UK India (IFFI).
• Arunima Sinha has been awarded an honorary Note:
doctorate by a prestigious UK university for her • Lijo Jose Pellissery won the Best Director Award
inspirational achievements. for his 2018 film ‘Ee.Ma.Yau’.
• She is the Indian mountaineer who became the • The Best Actor (Male) Award has gone to
world’s first woman amputee to climb Mount Chemban Vinod for his portrayal in Ee.Ma.Yau .
Everest in 2013. • The Best Actor (Female) Award has gone to
3. Jawahar Lal Sarin Conferred with France’s Highest Anastasiia Pustovit for her portrayal of a
Civilian Honour ‘Larysa’, a teenage girl in the Ukrainian film
• Jawahar Lal Sarin was conferred with France’s ‘When the Trees Fall’.
highest civilian honor by French Ambassador to 5. UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards 2018 Announced for
India Alexandre Ziegler. Cultural Heritage Conservation
• France’s highest civilian honor ‘Knight of the • The renewal of the early 20th-century ‘Shijo-cho
Legion of Honour’ was bestowed on Sarin in Ofune-hoko Float Machiya’ has received the
recognition of his outstanding contribution to Award of Excellence in this year’s UNESCO Asia-
Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage 10. India gets UN Environment Award for Combating
Conservation. Transboundary Environmental Crime
Other awards • United Nation Environment has awarded
Award of Distinction: The LAMO Center, Ladakh, India. Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB), Ministry
Honorable Mention: of Environment, Forest and Climate Change,
• Rajabai Clock Tower & University of Mumbai Government of India with Asia Environment
Library Building, Mumbai, India. Enforcement Awards, 2018 for excellent work
• Ruttonsee Muljee Jetha Fountain, Mumbai, India. done by the Bureau in combating transboundary
environmental crime.
6. Shubhankar Sharma, 1st Indian to Win European • WCCB has adopted innovative enforcement
Tour ‘Rookie of the Year’ Award techniques that have dramatically increased
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• Young golfer Shubhankar Sharma capped a enforcement of transboundary environmental
dream season on the European Tour by crimes in India.
becoming the first Indian to win the tour’s ‘Sir 11. Prof SP Ganguly Awarded Mexican Order of Aztec
Henry Cotton Rookie of the Year’ award. Eagle
7. MAHE Wins International Green Apple Silver Award • Indian academic, Professor S.P. Ganguly, a well-
• Manipal Academy of Higher Education won silver known Hispanist who headed the Centre for
in the International Green Apple Award for Spanish and Latin American Studies at the
Environmental best practice 2018. Jawaharlal Nehru University, has been awarded
8. Wipro Chairman Azim Premji conferred with highest the Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle, the
French Civilian Honour highest civilian honour given to a foreigner
• Azim Premji was bestowed with highest French by Mexico.
civilian distinction Chevalier de la Legion • The award was in recognition of his "outstanding
d’Honneur (Knight of the Legion of Honour). work in the study and dissemination of the
• He was awarded for his outstanding contribution Spanish language and Mexican culture".
to developing information technology industry in 12. Asia Pacific Screen Awards 2018 –
India. • Asia Pacific Screen Award (APSA) 2018 for Best
9. Azim Premji Conferred Forbes India Leadership Performance by an Actor (Male) went to
Awards 2018 Nawazuddin Siddiqui for Manto.
• Azim Premji, chairman of Wipro, has won Forbes • Nandita Das, director of the movie herself
India Leadership Awards 2018, Lifetime received the prestigious International Federation
Achievement. of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF) Award
for achievement in film in the Asia Pacific region.
October
1. 2018 Gleitsman Award - Malala Yousafzai •Harvard's Kennedy School stated that Yousafzai
• Malala Yousafzai will be honored by Harvard will be conferred with the 2018 Gleitsman Award
University for her work promoting girls' at a ceremony on 6th December.
education. 2. 2018 Man Booker Prize - Anna Burns
• Northern Irish author Anna Burns has won the first intelligent personal assisting system for the
2018 Man Booker Prize for her novel 'Milkman'. visually impaired.
3. Shakti Bhatt Prize 2018 - Sujatha Gidla 7. India wins CAPM Award, 2018
• US-based Dalit writer Sujatha Gidla (55) has won • India has won Commonwealth Association for Public
2018 Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize for her debut Administration and Management (CAPAM) Award,
book “Ants Among Elephants: An Untouchable 2018. The award was announced at Annual General
Family and the Making of Modern India”. Members Meet held at Georgetown, Guyana.
Note: 8. Invest India wins UN Investment Promotion Award
• The Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize is funded by • The ‘Invest India’ initiative of the Union Government
the Shakti Bhatt Foundation. won the top United Nations Investment Promotion
• It was set up in 2008 in memory of young writer Award in recognition of its efforts to boost
www.visionias.net
and editor Shakti Bhatti. investments in the renewable energy sector in India.
• It honours first-time writers from Indian sub- 9. Minal Patel Davis won the US' Presidential Medal
continent for their outstanding work of fiction or • Minal Patel Davis won the US' Presidential Medal for
non-fiction. her work against sex slavery and labor exploitation
4. Miss Grand International 2018 - Clara Sosa at a White House ceremony attended by President
• Miss Paraguay Clara Sosa won the Miss Grand Donald Trump.
International 2018 title at the 6th edition of the • Davis is Special Adviser on Human Trafficking to
beauty pageant in Yangon, Myanmar. Houston Mayor.
• India’s, FBB Colors Femina Miss Grand India 10. Wildlife Photographer of The Year 2018 - Marsel Van
2018 Meenakshi Chaudhary was named 1st Oosten
runner-up. • The powerful image of a pair of golden snub-
5. Winners of United Nations Human Rights Prize – nosed monkeys seated in contemplation amid
2018 iridescent foliage has been awarded one of the
• The United Nations Prize in the Field of Human most prestigious prizes in photography, the
Rights (UN Human Rights Prize) was announced Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2018.
recently by María Fernanda Espinosa Garcés, • The image, called "The Golden Couple," was
President of the 73rd Session of United Nations captured by Dutch photographer Marsel van
General Assembly. Oosten in the Qinling Mountains of southwestern
The winners of 2018 award are: China – the endangered monkeys’ only habitat.
• Asma Jahangir – Pakistan’s late human rights 11. Arshdeep Singh Wins Top Wildlife Photo Award in
activist Junior Category
• Rebeca Gyumi – A Tanzanian human rights • Arshdeep Singh, a 10-year-old boy from Punjab,
activist has won the Wildlife Photographer of the Year
• Joenia Wapichana – Brazil’s first indigenous award in 10 Years and Under category given by
lawyer UK's Natural History Museum.
• Front Line Defenders – A human rights 12. UN Food and Agriculture Organisation's (FAO) Future
organisation of Ireland Policy Award 2018 - The North-eastern state Sikkim
6. Roopam Sharma Wins World Health Summit Startup won the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation's (FAO)
• Roopam Sharma, a 23-year old Indian scientist, Future Policy Award 2018 for being the world's first
won the World Health Summit Startup award, 100% organic state. Note:
2018 for his invention, Manovue – the world’s • Sikkim defeated 51 nominated policies from 25
countries, winning the Gold Prize of the Future
Policy Award 2018, also known as “Oscar for Award’ for Administrative Solution for Coverage
Best Policies”. Extension at the “Regional Social Security Forum for Asia
13. Deming Prize for 2018 - Indus Towers, world's largest and the Pacific” held at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
telecom tower company (outside China), won the 15. Richie Benaud named Sport Australia Hall of Fame
Deming Prize for 2018, being the first Indian company in Legend - Sport Australia Hall of Fame has announced
the service sector and the fifth in the world to achieve cricketing great Richie Benaud, who died in April, 2015,
this. will become the 40th Legend of Australian Sport. He is
Note: only the third cricketer behind Sir Donald Bradman and
• Indus Towers is only the 29th Indian company to Keith Miller to be given Legend status.
win this coveted award, with other notable 16. UNEP Champions of The Earth Award - Prime Minister
names including Tata Steel, Ashok Leyland, Narendra Modi was honoured with United Nations'
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Mahindra and Mahindra, and NBC Bearings, etc. highest environmental award- UNEP Champions of the
14. ESIC Wins ‘ISSA GOOD Practice Award, Asia & The Earth, along with French President Emmanuel Macron in
Pacific 2018’ - The Employees’ State Insurance New Delhi.
Corporation (ESIC) has won the ‘ISSA Good Practice
Nobel Prize Winners 2018

1. Physiology or Medicine – James P. Allison (USA), Tasuku • Field - For their efforts to end the use of sexual
Honjo (Japan) violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict.
• Field - For their discovery of cancer therapy by 5. Economic Sciences – William Nordhaus (US), Paul Romer
inhibition of negative immune regulation (US)
2. Physics - Gérard Mourou (France), Arthur Ashkin (USA), • Field - For work on climate change, and the
Donna Strickland (Canada) endogenous growth theory.
• Field - For their method of generating high- 6. Alternative Nobel Literature Prize - Maryse Conde
intensity, ultra-short optical pulses in the field of Note:
laser physics. • Maryse Conde, one of the Caribbean's most
3. Chemistry - George Smith (USA), Frances Arnold (USA), renowned authors, has won an award created to
Greg Winter (UK) replace this year's Nobel Prize for Literature.
• Field - For control of evolution and used it for • The Nobel Prize for Literature was suspended
purposes that bring the greatest benefit to after a crisis over its handling of allegations
humankind. against Frenchman Jean-Claude Arnault, the
4. Peace - Denis Mukwege (Democratic Republic of the husband of one of the academy's members.
Congo), Nadia Murad (Germany)
September
1. 'UEFA Men's Player of The Year Award' - Real Madrid midfielder Luka Modric has been named UEFA Men's Player of the
Year for 2017/18.
August
1. Game Changer of The Year - PepsiCo's India-born CEO 4. WHO World No Tobacco Day 2017 Award - SK Arora
Indra Nooyi will be honoured with the Game Changer of was awarded prestigious World Health Organization
the Year award by a global cultural organisation Asia (WHO) World No Tobacco Day 2017 Award for his
Society. extraordinary contribution towards tobacco control.
2. International Arbitration Award - Reliance Power has 5. 2018 Albany Medical Center Prize Award - Three US
announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary Reliance scientists James Allison, Carl June and Steven Rosenberg
Power Netherlands BV has won an international were declared winners 2018 Albany Medical Center
arbitration award of $56 million (Rs 390 crore) against Prize in Medicine and Biomedical Research.
Prestige Capital Holdings (a Seychelles-based company) 6. International Geography Bee World Championship -
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and Kokos Jiang. Avi Goel (Indian-American high school student)
3. 2018 UEFA President's Award - David Beckham 7. Nobel prize for math: Akshay Venkatesh, a renowned
Note: David Beckham will become the third Englishman Indian-Australian mathematician, is one of four winners
to receive the UEFA President's Award. of mathematics’ prestigious Fields medal, known as the
Nobel prize for math.
July
1. 3rd BRICS Film Festival – The 3rd BRICS Film Festival • Sonam Wangchuk - won the award for his
took place in Durban, South Africa, along with the contribution in harnessing nature, culture and
International Durban Film Festival (DIFF). education for community progress.
Awards won by Indian films: Other winners are –
• Best Actress: Bhanita Das, Village Rockstars • Youk Chhang – Cambodia
• Best Film: Newton by Amit Masurkar • Maria de Lourdes Martins Cruz - East Timor
• Special Jury Award: Village Rockstars by Rima Das. • Howard Dee – Philippines
2. Ramon Magsaysay Award Winners 2018 - Magsaysay • Vo Thi Hoang Yen - Vietnam
Awards are regarded as the Asian version of the Nobel 3. Golden Man Booker Prize: Michael Ondaatje’s
Prize. bestselling novel 'The English Patient' was announced
Indians as the winner of the Golden Man Booker Prize at the
• Bharat Vatwani - was awarded for leading the Southbank Centre in London.
rescue of thousands of mentally ill street paupers • The prize was instituted as part of celebrations
to treat and reunite them with their families. to mark the Booker’s having completed 50 years.
June
1. 2018 World Food Prize - Lawrence Haddad & Dr David Organization and United Nations on health and
Nabarro hunger issues, were named the 2018 World Food
• Lawrence Haddad, who is a British economist Prize recipients in a ceremony at the U.S.
and food policy researcher, and Dr David Department of Agriculture in Washington.
Nabarro, who has worked with the World Health
2. Pulitzer Prize in music for his album “Damn - Kendrick 3. During his 3-nation visit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Lamar handed over the Padma Shri award, one of India's
• Kendrick Lamar received the Pulitzer Prize in highest civilian awards, to former Singaporean diplomat
music for his album “Damn.” ___ Tommy Koh
• Lamar is the first rapper in history to be given • Koh was among 10 ASEAN (Association of
the award. Southeast Asian Nations) receipts of the
prestigious award this year.
May
www.visionias.net
1. Man Booker International Prize 2018 - Polish author • She is the first Polish writer to win the award.
Olga Tokarczuk 2. 2018 Nikkei Asia Prize - Dr. Bindeshar Pathak
• Polish author Olga Tokarczuk has won the Man • The founder of Sulabh International, Dr
Booker International Prize for her novel Bindeshwar Pathak, has been honoured with the
‘Flights’. Nikkei Asia Prize in Japan for his contribution to
• The novel, translated by Jennifer Croft, Asia's development,
interweaves narratives of travel with
explorations of the human body.
April
1. 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction - Andrew Sean Greer • Pulitzer Prize was established in 1917 in United
• Andrew Sean Greer won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize States by Joseph Pulitzer.
for his novel ‘Less’. • Pulitzer Prize awarded for excellence in
• He is an American novelist and short story newspaper, journalism, literary, achievements,
writer. musical composition.
The list of other winners of– 2. 2018 UNESCO World Press Freedom Prize - Mahmoud
• Martyna Majok won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Abu Zeid
Drama for ‘Cost of Living’. • Egyptian photojournalist Mahmoud Abu Zeid,
• Kendrick Lamar won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for known as Shawkan, won the 2018
music for his album ‘Damn’. UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom
• Frank Bidart won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Prize.
Poetry for his collected poems ‘Half-light’. 3. President Kovind conferred with Order of the Lion award
• The 2017 Pulitzer Prize awarded to Colson by Swaziland country.
Whitehead for his novel ‘The Underground
Railroad’.
March
1. Abel Prize 2018 - Robert Langlands • He is the first Indian architect to be selected for
• Robert Langlands is a Canadian mathematician the 2018 Pritzker Architecture Prize.
won the Abel Prize for 2018 “for his visionary 3. International Kochon Prize 2017 - Indian Council of
programme connecting representation Medical Research (ICMR)
theory to number theory”. Note:
2. Pritzker Architecture Prize 2018 - Balkrishna Doshi • ICMR awarded for its contribution to the national
• Balkrishna Doshi is an Indian architect & urban programme in Tuberculosis research.
planner. • The headquarter of ICMR is in New Delhi.
www.visionias.net
Oscar Awards 2018
List of Winners –
➢ Best Picture - The Shape of Water
➢ Best Director - Guillermo del Toro (For the movie "The Shape of Water)
➢ Best Actor - Gary Oldman (For acted in movie ‘Darkest Hour’)
➢ Best Actress - Frances McDormand (For acted in the movie ‘Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri’)
➢ Best Animated Feature Film – Coco
➢ Best Foreign Language Film - A Fantastic Woman (Chile) (Spanish)
January
1. Grammy Awards 2018 - The 60th Annual Grammy 3. Golden Globe Awards 2018 - The 75th Golden Globe
Awards were held at Madison Square Garden in New
Award ceremony was held in Los Angeles, the USA.
York City, the USA.
Here is the list of important Awards -
Here is the complete list of winners
• Best Picture - Three Billboards Outside Ebbing,
• Album of The Year: Bruno Mars
Missouri.
• Song of the Year: Bruno Mars', That's What I Like
• Best motion picture, musical or comedy: Lady Bird.
• Record of The Year: Bruno Mars, 24K Magic
• Best Director - Guillermo del Toro, “The Shape of
• Best Pop Solo Performance: Ed Sheeran, Shape of Water”.
You
• Best Actress - Frances McDormand.
• Best Pop Vocal Album: Ed Sheeran, Divide
• Best Actor - Gary Oldman.
• Best Dance Recording: LCD Soundsystem, Tonite
• Best motion picture, animated: Coco
• Best Music Film: The Defiant Ones
• Best motion picture, foreign language: In the Fade
• Best Children's Album: Feel What U Feel, Lisa Loeb
• Best television series, drama: The Handmaid’s Tale,
• Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media: La La Hulu
Land 4. Best Central Bank Governor in Asia – Pacific - Ravi
• Producer of the Year, Classical: David Frost Menon
2. World Economic Forum 24th Crystal Award - Shah • The Managing Director of the Monetary
Rukh Khan (Bollywood actor) Authority of Singapore (MAS), Ravi Menon, has
been named the best central bank governor in

Asia-Pacific for 2018 by UK-based magazine, The
Banker.
List of Nobel Prize 2017
1. Nobel Prize in Peace University of Texas at Austin, Stanford University

● Winner - International Campaign to Abolish School of Medicine.
Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) 5. Nobel Prize in Physics
● Field - ICAN for its work to draw attention to the ● Winner - Rainer Weiss, Barry C. Barish and Kip S.
catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any
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Thorne.
use of nuclear weapons and for its ground- ● Field - Their decisive contributions to the LIGO
breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based (Laser Interferometer Gravitational wave
prohibition of such weapons. Observatory) detector and the observation of
● ICAN headquarter at – Geneva, Switzerland. gravitational waves.
● ICAN Executive Director - Beatrice Fihn ● Rainer Weiss born in Berlin, Germany. He is a
2. Nobel Prize in Literature Professor at Massachusetts Institute of
● Winner - Kazuo Ishiguro. Technology.
● He is a British author and best known for his novel ● Barry C. Barish born in Nebraska, U.S. He is a
“The Remains of the Day”. professor at California Institute of Technology.
● He was born in Nagasaki, Japan. ● Kip S. Thorne born in Utah, U.S. He is a professor
3. Nobel Prize in Economics at California Institute of Technology.
● Winner - Richard Thaler
6. Nobel Prize in Chemistry
● Field – for his work in behavioral economics.
● Richard Thaler born in New Jersey, United States. ● Winner - Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank and
He is a professor of behavioural sciences and Richard Henderson.
economics at University of Chicago. ● Field - They developed cryo-electron microscopy
4. Nobel Prize in Medicine for the high-resolution structure determination
● Winner - Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and of biomolecules in solution. It’s a method of
Michael W. Young simplifying and improving the imaging of
● Field - for their discoveries on how plants,
biomolecules.
animals and humans adapt their biological
rhythm so that it is synchronized with the Earth's ● Jacques Dubochet born in Aigle, Switzerland. He
revolutions. is a professor at University of Lausanne.
● Jeffrey C. Hall – He is from New York, US and ● Joachim Frank born in Siegen, Germany. He is a
currently Professor at Brandeis University. professor at Columbia University.
● Michael Rosbash – He is from Missouri, US and ● Richard Henderson born in Edinburgh,
currently Professor at Brandeis University. Scotland. He is a professor at Laboratory of
● Michael W. Young – He is from Miami, Florida,
Molecular Biology.
US and Professor at Rockefeller University,
National Affairs
December
1. Centre Approves Rs 1,146.12 cr Cyclone ‘Gaja’ • It has signed the Multilateral Recognition
Assistance for Tamil Nadu Arrangement (MLA) of the Pacific Accreditation
• The High-Level Committee (HLC) chaired by Cooperation (PAC).
Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh approved • NABCB is the third accreditation body in the Asia
additional assistance of Rs 1,146.12 crore from Pacific Region to become internationally
the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) to equivalent in the region, the other two being the
Tamil Nadu, which was affected by cyclone ‘Gaja’ accreditation bodies of Hong Kong and Mexico.
www.visionias.net
recently. 5. India’s Vedangi Kulkarni Becomes Fastest Asian to
2. The Union Cabinet has approved the Gaganyaan project Cycle The Globe
under which a three-member crew will be sent to space • The 20-year old Indian woman Vedangi Kulkarni
for at least seven days, Union Minister Ravi Shankar becomes the fastest Asian to cycle the globe.
Prasad stated. The project will cost INR 10,000 crore. • She had completed 29,000 kilometres’ distance
Note: required to qualify as bicycling across the globe.
• The Gaganyaan project was announced by Prime Vedangi spent 159 days peddling up to 300
Minister Narendra Modi in his Independence Day kilometers a day in 14 countries.
speech. • Vedangi hails from Pune.
• He had stated that the mission will be 6. Government Launches Asiatic Lion Conservation
undertaken by 2022. Project
• India has already inked agreements with Russia • The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and
and France for assistance in the ambitious Climate Change launched the “Asiatic Lion
project. Conservation Project” to protect and conserve
3. India Announces INR 4,500 Crore Assistance to the population of Asiatic Lion and its associated
Bhutan ecosystem.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced Rs. • The total budget of the project for 3 years
4,500 crore financial assistance to Bhutan for its amounts to around Rs 9784 lakh.
12th five-year plan after holding wide-ranging 7. Lok Sabha Passes Consumer Protection Bill
talks with his Bhutanese counterpart Lotay • The Lok Sabha passed the Consumer Protection
Tshering. Bill, 2018 that seeks to replace the Consumer
• The new five-year plan of Bhutan began in 2018 Protection Act, 1986.
and will continue till 2022. • The Bill enforces consumer rights and provides a
4. NABCB Accreditation Secures Recognition in Asia- mechanism for redressal of complaints regarding
Pacific Region deficiencies in goods and services.
• The National Accreditation Board for • The district Commissions are authorised to look
Certification Bodies (NABCB), India’s national into complaints involving claims worth one crore
accreditation body, has secured equivalence for rupees, which was 20 lakh rupees earlier.
its accreditation programme for Occupational 8. NITI Aayog Released Strategy Document For New
Health and Safety Management Systems India
(OHSMS) Certification Bodies in Asia- Pacific • NITI Aayog unveiled its comprehensive national
region. Strategy for New India titled ‘Strategy for New
India @75’, which defines clear objectives for • India’s first Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence
2022-23. established by the European Union was
• The document was released by the Finance inaugurated at the Department of European
Minister of India Mr Arun Jaitley. Studies (DES) at Manipal Academy of Higher
• NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman- Rajiv Kumar, CEO- Education, New Delhi, Manipal by Ambassador of
Amitabh Kant. the European Union (EU) to India and Bhutan,
9. National Medical Devices Promotion Council to be set Tomasz Kozlowski.
up under DIPP 13. Centre’s Contribution to NPS Hiked to 14% of Basic
• To give a fillip to the medical device sector, Salary
which is a sunrise sector, Union Minister of • In a bid to make retirement income scheme more
Commerce and Industry and Civil Aviation, attractive for central government employees, the
www.visionias.net
Suresh Prabhu, announced setting up of a government has agreed to chip in a higher 14%
National Medical Devices Promotion Council of the basic salary of an individual as its
under the Department of Industrial Policy and contribution to the National Pension System
Promotion (DIPP) in the Ministry of Commerce & (NPS).
Industry. • Till now, government contributed 10 percent.
• The Council will be headed by Secretary, DIPP. Government increased the contribution by 4
• The announcement was made at the occasion of percent.
the 4th WHO Global Forum on Medical Devices, • Employees minimum contribution still stands at
at Andhra Pradesh Medtech Zone, in 10 percent.
Vishakhapatnam. • The entire withdrawal amount will be tax free at
10. ECO Niwas Samhita 2018 Launched By Power the time of retirement.
Ministry • Now the tax exemption limit for lump sum
• Ministry of Power has launched the ECO Niwas withdrawal on exit has been enhanced to 60
Samhita 2018, an Energy Conservation Building percent. Under the NPS, the subscriber is eligible
Code for Residential Buildings (ECBC-R). to withdraw 60 percent of the corpus. The
• The Code was launched on the occasion of remaining 40 percent of the accumulated fund
National Energy ConservationDay 2018 (14th goes to regular payment.
December) in the presence of Chief Guest Smt. 14. NITI Aayog Launches ‘AI 4 All Global Hackathon’
Sumitra Mahajan, Hon’ble Speaker, Lok Sabha. • NITI Aayog organised ‘AI 4 All Global Hackathon’
• National Energy Conservation Day is celebrated to source sustainable, innovative and
every year on 14th December by Ministry of technologically-enabled solutions to address
Power in association with Bureau of Energy various challenges in the development space,
Efficiency. with the vision of ‘Artificial Intelligence, AI for
11. India’s 1st Private UAV Factory Comes Up in All’.
Hyderabad • Taking the initiative forward, NITI Aayog is now
• India’ first private sector unit for manufacturing partnering with Perlin – a Singapore-based AI
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) opened at start up – to launch the ‘AI 4 All Global
Adani Aerospace Park in Hyderabad. Hackathon’, and is inviting developers, students,
• It is built by the Adani Group and Israel-based start-ups and companies to develop AI
Elbit Systems. applications to make significant positive social
12. EU Ambassador Opens India’s 1st CoE at MAHE and economic impact for India.
• NITI Aayog organized its first hackathon, 19. All Indian airports set to install body scanners from
‘MoveHack’ in August, on the sidelines of the 2019
Global Mobility Summit 2018. • Airports in India will be able to use body
15. Government Sanctions 254 Projects Under National scanners from next year and spare “clean”
Mission for Clean Ganga passengers physical frisking.
• The government has sanctioned 254 projects • The Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) is
worth over 24 thousand crore rupees under soon going to come out with technical
National Mission for Clean Ganga. specifications of these scanners and then
• As per Water Resources, River Development and airports can install and machines meeting those
Ganga Rejuvenation Minister Nitin Gadkari, norms.
around five thousand crore rupees have been 20. Internet access in India has crossed 50 crore
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spent in the last four years under it. milestone
• The Announcement was made at the India Water • The number of internet connections in India has
Impact Summit 2018 in New Delhi. Mr Gadkari grown by 65% from March 2016 to cross the 50
informed that his Ministry has taken up crore mark in 2018, in line with the target set by
construction of 197 ghats in five states, including the Narendra Modi government three years ago.
Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. • As per the latest information from the Telecom
16. India Announces $1.4 billion Package for Maldives, Regulatory Authority of India (Trai), by the end
Agreements Signed of September 2018, there were 56 crore
• India announced a $1.4 billion package for the narrowband and broadband connections in
Maldives to meet its immediate budgetary as India.
well as some medium-term requirements. • Just five states - Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the Pradesh (including Telangana), Gujarat and
package that includes soft loans after talks with Maharashtra — account for 20 crore or 36% of
visiting Maldives President Ibrahim Solih in New all internet connections in India.
Delhi. 21. Train 18 to begin operations in Jan 2019: Sources
17. India pips China in FDI inflows for the first time in 20 • According to the sources, Train 18, India's fastest
years train, will begin operations in January 2019 at a
• For the first time in two decades, India has been curtailed speed of 130 kmph.
getting more foreign investment than its • Train 18, which is set to replace the Shatabdi
neighbour China. In 2018, India saw more than series, has the potential to run between 160
$38 billion of inbound deals compared with kmph to 200 kmph.
China’s $32 billion. • At trials, it breached the 180-kmph mark.
18. Arunachal touches record high high revenue • "Train 18 is likely to run in January after the
generation report of the Chief Commissioner Railway Safety
• The Arunachal Pradesh government has created (CCRS) is approved by the board.
a record of a total revenue generation of Rs • The train is likely to run in the Delhi-Varanasi
1,598.49 crore in 2017-18, reaching a new high section
in the last 30 years. 22. Central Railways introduces technology to eliminate
• The revenue generation had crossed the Rs 1,000 manual examination of trains
cr mark for two consecutive years since • The mechanical branch of Central Railways'
Arunachal Pradesh attained statehood in 1987. Nagpur division has introduced a new state-of-
the-art technology called Automated Train
Examination System (ATES) for the • Niti Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant released the
enhancement of train safety. Second Delta Ranking of the Aspirational
• The system, developed by Konkan Railway Districts Programme.
Corporation Limited, eliminates manual • The ranking details the incremental progress
examination of trains and measures axle box achieved by the districts during June to October
temperature, wheel disc temperature and this year across six key development sectors.
records the under-gear of rolling stock of List of most improvement district are as follow:
running trains through infrared and other • Virudhunagar district in Tamil Nadu topped
cameras. the list of the most improvement district.
• ATES also checks every train passing through the • Nuapada district in Odisha ranked second.
track on which it is installed and immediately • Siddarthnagar in Uttar Pradesh ranked third.
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warns about hot axle and brake binding cases. • Bihar's Aurangabad ranked fourth.
23. Govt bans Khalistan Liberation Force • Koraput in Odisha ranked fifth in the list of
• The government has banned Khalistan the most improvement district.
Liberation Force (KLF) for its involvement in Note: These districts have championed the
several killings, bombings and other terror development narrative in fundamental parameters of
activities during its violent campaign for social progress.
"secession of Punjab".
Least improvement district -
• The decision to ban the outfit under the Unlawful
• On the other side; Nagaland's Kiphire district,
Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) comes in the
Jharkhand's Giridih, Chatra in Jharkhand,
backdrop of agencies unearthing several KLF
Hailakandi in Assam, and Pakur in Jharkhand
modules in recent months which has led to
have shown least improvement.
apprehensions that it is attempting to revive
• The districts have been ranked in a transparent
militancy in the state.
basis on parameters across various performance
Note:
indicators like Health and Nutrition, Education,
• The KLF came into existence in 1986 with the
Skill Development and Basic Infrastructure
objective of establishing an independent
among others.
Khalistan by secession of Punjab from India
Note:
"through violent means
• The rankings are based on the data that is
24. Triple Talaq Bill passed in Lok Sabha
publicly available through the Champions of
• The Lok Sabha on 27th Dec 2018 passed The
Change Dashboard, which includes data entered
Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on
on a real-time basis at the district level.
Marriage) Bill, 2018.
26. Madhya Pradesh: Kuno notified as national park
• The Bill will replace the Muslim Women
• Madhya Pradesh forest department notify Kuno
(Protection of Rights on Marriage) Ordinance-
as a ‘national park’.
2018.
• State government has declared Kuno National
• Bill makes instant triple talaq or talaq-e-biddat a
Park with inclusion of an area spread along
criminal offence, with a jail term of up to three
404.0758 sq.km in addition to the earlier notified
years with a fine.
area of 344.686 sq km making a total of
25. Niti Aayog releases second Delta Ranking of
748.7618 sq km area.
Aspirational districts
• The move is expected to pave way for
translocation of lions from Gir in Gujarat to Kuno.
27. Andhra Pradesh gets its own High Court in Capital • Indian firm India Ports Global Limited took
Amaravati over the operations of the Shaheed Behesti Port
• President Ram Nath Kovind on 26 December at Chabahar on the southeastern coast of Iran,
2018, issued orders for the creation of a separate being jointly developed by India, Iran and
high court for Andhra Pradesh. Afghanistan.
• The new high court will start functioning from 1 • The company opened its office following the first
January 2019 from Amaravati. meeting of the follow-up committee for
• With the creation of the new high court, the implementation of the trilateral Chabahar
country will have 25 high courts. Agreement between India, Afghanistan and Iran.
• According to the notification issued by the Law • "It was agreed to allow cargo movement at
Ministry, Justice Ramesh Ranganathan, who is at Chabahar using TIR Convention provisions."
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present the Chief Justice of Uttarakhand High • The Convention on International Transport of
Court, will head the new high court. Goods Under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR
28. Three islands in Andaman and Nicobar renamed Convention) is a multilateral treaty aimed at
after Netaji Subash Chandra Bose simplifying and harmonising the administrative
• PM Modi renamed three islands of Andaman. formalities of international road transport.
• The three renamed islands of Andaman and • TIR stands for "Transports Internationaux
Nicobar are: Routiers" or 'International Road Transports.'
(i) Ross renamed as Netaji Subhas • According to the ministry statement, during
Chandra Bose Dweep meeting, it was decided to hold an event to
(ii) Neil renamed as Shaheed Dweep promote and popularise the potential of
(iii) Havelock renamed as Swaraj Dweep. Chabahar on February 26, 2019.
• The Prime Minister also released a Note:
commemorative stamp, its first-day cover and a • India is investing $500 million to develop the
Rs-75 coin on this special day. Chabahar port and a road link from there to
Note: Afghanistan to give access to that country, bypassing
• After the Japanese captured the Andaman Island Pakistan.
during the time of the Second World War, Netaji • The port is also a key link in the International North
had hoisted the flag at Port Blair on December South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a 7,200-km-long
30, 1943. multi-modal network of ship, rail and road routes to
• This was because he believed that Port Blair was move freight between India, Iran, Afghanistan,
the first territory to be freed from British rule. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Central Asia and
• Bose had reportedly suggested back then that the Europe.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands be renamed as 31. PM Modi inaugurates India's longest rail-road bridge
Shahid and Swaraj Dweep. in Assam
29. India’s largest cancer institute in Haryana’s Jhajjar to • PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the Bogibeel
open in January 2019 bridge in Assam.
• The largest cancer hospital in India, the National • The 4.94-kilometer long Bogibeel bridge on
Cancer Institute will be opened in Haryana’s Brahmaputra river will connect the two
Jhajjar district. northeast states of Assam and Arunachal
• The National Cancer Institute would operate Pradesh.
under AIIMS. • It is India’s longest rail-cum-road road bridge, on
30. India Takes Over Iran's Strategic Chabahar Port the river Bramhaputra.
• The bridge is constructed at an estimated cost of Note:

5,800 crore rupees. • Atal Bihari Vajpayee had served as the Prime
• It is situated 17 km downstream of Dibrugarh Minister between 1998 and 2004.
city in Assam • He was born on December 25, 1924, and died on
Note: August 16 this year after a prolonged illness.
• The bridge has been inaugurated on the birth • Good Governance Day celebrated every year on
anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari 25th December to mark the birth anniversary of
Vajpayee under whose government the work had former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
started in 2002 • He was conferred India's highest civilian honour,
• The foundation stone of the project was laid by the Bharat Ratna, by the President of India,
former Prime Minister HD Deve Gowda in 1997. Pranab Mukherjee in 2015.
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• The Bogibeel Bridge, which was a part of the Assam
Accord and sanctioned in 1997-98, is also likely to 34. PM Modi innaugrates Paika Rebellion chair in Utkal
play a crucial role in defence movement along the university
India-China border in Arunachal Pradesh. • The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, visited
32. Government approves Rameshwaram-Dhanushkodi Odisha on 24th December, 2018.
project • At the IIT Bhubaneswar campus, the Prime
• The government has approved laying a new Minister released a commemorative stamp and
broad gauge railway line connecting coin on the Paika Rebellion.
Rameshwaram with Dhanushkodi, which is • The Paika Rebellion, also called the Paika
believed to be the starting point of Ram Sethu Bidroha, was an armed rebellion against British
and a major pilgrim destination. East India Company's rule in Odisha in 1817.
• The 17-km line will cost around Rs 208 crore and • The Paikas were the traditional militia of Odisha
it has been included in the umbrella work for who served as warriors.
new lines in the current financial year. • The setting up of a Chair on the Paika Rebellion,
• Dhanushkodi railway station was destroyed and in Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, was
abandoned after the 1964 Rameshwaram announced.
cyclone and it remains unattended. • The Prime Minister inaugurated the Lalitgiri
33. Sadaiv Atal dedicated to the Nation on Good Museum. Lalitgiri in Odisha is a famous Buddhist
Governance Day 2018 centre of archaeological importance, comprising
• Sadaiv Atal, the Samadhi of Atal Bihari Vajpayee Stupa, Viharas (monasteries) and images of Lord
was dedicated to the Nation on the birth Buddha.
Anniversary of the former Prime Minister Atal • Shri Narendra Modi dedicated the IIT
Bihari Vajpayee. Bhubaneswar campus, to the nation.
• On 25th December 2018 the President Ram Nath 35. Railways Ministry, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum
Kovind and Prime Minister Narendra Modi sign MoU to foster tourism in Delhi NCR
dedicated late PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s • The National Rail Museum (NRM) of the
memorial Sadaiv Atal at Rashtriya Smriti Sthal to Railways Ministry signed a Memorandum of
the nation. Understanding (MoU) with the Madame
• Sadaiv (always) Atal memorial will be managed Tussauds Wax Museum to foster tourism in Delhi
by a trust headed by Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra NCR region.
Mahajan. • This first time ever public-private museum
collaboration will help attract more tourists to
both National Rail Museum and Madame • The ceremony to mark the opening of the bridge
Tussauds Wax Museum. coincides with the 94th birth anniversary of the
• Under the MoU, a special discount of 35 percent former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who
will be offered on ticket prices to National Rail passed away in August.
Museum visitors when they visit Madame • December 25 is marked by the government as
Tussauds Museum, Delhi. Good Governance Day.
• Similarly, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum Key points
visitors will be getting discount of 30 percent on • The bridge is 4.94 km long and 32 metres above
combo packages of NRM. the water level of the Brahmaputra.
36. Government Sanctions 254 Projects Under National • It will be the second largest bridge in Asia with
Mission for Clean Ganga three-lane roads on top and a double-line
www.visionias.net
• The government has sanctioned 254 projects railway track below.
worth over 24 thousand crore rupees under
National Mission for Clean Ganga. Note:
• The Announcement was made at the India Water
• Former prime minister HD Deve Gowda laid the
Impact Summit 2018 in New Delhi.
foundation stone for the Bogibeel bridge in January
• The National Mission for Clean Ganga has
1997, the work started only in April 2002 when
approved projects worth Rs 841 crore on
former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee inaugurated the
tributaries of River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh and
construction.
West Bengal.
38. South African President to be Chief Guest at Republic
37. PM Modi to inaugurate India’s longest bridge
Day Celebrations 2019
Bogibeel on Dec 25
• South African President Cyril Ramaphosa will
• Bogibeel, India’s longest rail-cum-road bridge
be the Chief Guest at the 70th Republic Day
connecting Dibrugarh in Assam to Pasighat in
celebrations on 26 January 2019.
Arunachal Pradesh, will be inaugurated by Prime
• The announcement comes month after US
Minister Narendra Modi on December 25.
President Donald Trump declined India’s
invitation to be chief guest.
November
1. Himachal Pradesh becomes first state to launch • This emergency number has been introduced on
single emergency number 112 basis of US emergency number 911. Gradually
• Himachal Pradesh has become the first state in this emergency number will be started in other
the country to implement Emergency Response states of the country.
Support System (ERSS) as Union Home Minister Note:
Rajnath Singh launched ERSS number 112 for the • The ERSS project was approved by Union Ministry of
state. Home Affairs (MHA) based on the recommendations
• Under this system, all emergency numbers like of the Justice Verma Committee in the backdrop of
100 for police, 101 for fire, 102 for ambulance unfortunate incident of Nirbhaya in December 2012
and disaster response have been integrated into in national capital New Delhi.
one number ‘112’.
2. NPCC conferred Miniratna Category–I status
• Union Government has conferred status of Miniratna: • Globally, on average, hourly wages of women are
Category–I to National Projects Construction 16% less than those of men.
Corporation Limited (NPCC). • Inequality is higher in monthly wages, with a gap of
• The empowerment of miniratna status to NPCC will 22%.
help company to take speedy decisions by enhancing • Overall, real wages grew just 1.8% globally (136
delegation of powers to Board. countries) in 2017.
Note: • Women are paid higher hourly wages than men in
• NPCC is schedule ‘B’ Central Public Sector Enterprise Bangladesh.
(CPSE) under administrative control of Ministry of • Gender wage gap highest in India, women are paid
Water Resources. 30% less than men.
• It incorporated in 1957. About International Labour Organization
www.visionias.net
• It is premier construction company having mandate • The ILO is United Nations agency dealing with labour
with creation of infrastructure to provide impetus for issues, particularly international labour standards,
economic development of the country. social protection, and work opportunities for all.
• At present there are total 8 Maharatna, 16 Navratna, • It was established in 1919 as an agency of the League
60 Miniratna Category-I and 15 Miniratna Category- of Nations and is headquartered in Geneva,
II CPSEs. Switzerland.
• India is a founder member of the ILO.
3. Jolly Grant airport renamed After Atal Bihari • At present, it has 187 members.
Vajpayee 5. Casio launches world’s first GST calculator
• The Uttarakhand government has decided to • Japanese electronics company ‘CASIO’ has
rename the Dehradun airport after former prime launched world’s first Goods and Services Tax
minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. (GST) calculator in India for simplify the GST
• The proposal to rename the Jolly Grant airport calculations for tax payers.
after Atal Bihari Vajpayee was approved by the • The company has two variants of GST calculators
state cabinet at a meeting chaired by Chief MJ-120GST and MJ-12GST in the Indian market.
Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat. These new GST calculators will provide solutions
4. Gender wage gap highest in India, women are paid for GST based invoicing.
34% less than men: ILO 6. CSIR To Establish a High-End Skill Development
• According to Global Wage Report 2018-19 Centre in Chandigarh
published by International Labour Organization • India’s premier National Research Laboratory
(ILO), women are paid most unequally in India, CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology (CSIR-
compared to men, when it comes to hourly IMTECH) announced a new partnership with
wages for labour. Merck, a leading German science and technology
• This gap in wages, known as gender wage gap is company, to establish a ‘High End Skill
the highest among 73 countries studied in the Development Centre’ in CSIR-IMTECH,
report. Chandigarh.
• The findings are based on data from 136 7. ‘HAUSLA-2018’ Inaugurated in New Delhi
countries. • The National Festival for Children of Child Care
Highlights of report Institutions (CCIs)– “Hausla 2018” of the
• On average, women are paid 34% less than men in Ministry of Women and Child Development
India. (MWCD) was inaugurated by the Secretary, Shri
Rakesh Srivastava, in New Delhi.
8. Aadi Mahotsav” Organized by Tribal Affairs Ministry established along thematic areas to prepare a
in Delhi roadmap for action.
• The 4th edition of annual “Aadi Mahotsav”, a 12. PM Modi Laid Foundation Stones of City Gas
National Tribal Festival organized by Ministry of Distribution Projects
Tribal Affairs at Dilli Haat, Shri Aurobindo Marg, • Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi the
INA, Delhi. Foundation Stones of City Gas Distribution (CGD)
• Union Minister for Tribal Affairs, Shri Jual Oram Projects in 65 Geographical Areas (GAs) in 129
inaugurated the event. Districts under the 9th CGD Bidding Round.
9. India to lay Foundation Stone for Kartarpur Corridor • He also launched the tenth round of bidding for
Route award of city gas licenses in 124 new districts in
• Vice President M Venkiah Naidu laid the 14 states, which have been clubbed into 50
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foundation stone of the Dera Baba Nanak Geographical Areas (GAs).
Kartarpur Sahib corridor for Gurudwara
Kartarpur Sahib in Pakistan.
• Gurudwara Kartarpur Sahib is situated in district
Narowal 4 KM away from Indo Pak border in CGD Network
Pakistan. • Government of India has put thrust to promote the
• This Gurudwara has a great significance for the usage of environment friendly clean fuel i.e. natural
Sikhs because the first Guru Sh Guru Nanak Dev gas as a fuel/feedstock across the country to move
Ji spent the last 18 years of his life there and died towards a gas-based economy.
there. • Accordingly, development of CGD networks has been
• Punjab Governor VP Singh Badnore was the focused to increase the availability of cleaner cooking
guest of honour. fuel (i.e. PNG) and transportation fuel (i.e. CNG) to
10. UN Selects Noida, Greater Noida to Participate in the citizens of the country.
Global Sustainable Cities 2025 Initiative • The expansion of CGD network will also benefit to
• The United Nations has selected Uttar Pradesh’s industrial and commercial units by ensuring the
Noida and Greater Noida to participate in its uninterrupted supply of natural gas.
Global Sustainable Cities 2025 initiative. • Till September 2018, 96 cities/Districts in different
• According to UN, the twin-cities in Gautam parts of the country were covered for development
Buddh Nagar district, adjoining the national of CGD networks.
capital, have been selected in the “University • About 46.5 lakh households and 32 lakh CNG
City” category ahead of Mumbai and Bengaluru vehicles are availing the benefit of clean fuel through
as the only invitee from India. existing CGD networks.
11. NITI Aayog Constitutes Himalayan State Regional Share of natural gas
Council – • Currently, the share of gas in the India’s energy mix
• NITI Aayog has constituted the ‘Himalayan State is just over 6 per cent and the aim is to reach the 15
Regional Council’ to ensure sustainable per cent figure, while the world average is 24 per
development of the Indian Himalayan region. cent.
• The Council will be chaired by the Dr. VK • India - in the state of Gujarat itself, it is 25%.
Saraswat, Member, NITI Aayog. Why Natural Gas
• The Council has been constituted to review and
implement identified action points based on the
Reports of five Working Groups, which were
• Gas is an environment-friendly fuel which is cheaper • As a result of continued efforts by the

than not just liquid fuels such as petrol and diesel but Government, India has improved its rank by 53
is also cheaper than subsidised LPG. positions in the last two years and 65 positions
• Natural Gas (as CNG) is cheaper by 60% as compared in the last four years.
with petrol and 45 % w.r.t. Diesel. 14. Twitter launches #PowerOf18 campaign to boost
• Similarly, Natural Gas (as PNG) is cheaper by 40 % as youth engagement for 2019 polls
compared with market price LPG and price of PNG • Twitter India has launched #PowerOf18
almost matches with that of subsidised LPG (based campaign aimed at encouraging youth to
on prices in Delhi). contribute in public debates and participate in
• India made a commitment in COP21 Paris civic engagement for the 2019 general elections.
Convention in December 2015 that by 2030, it would • The initiative was launched by Twitter CEO Jack
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reduce carbon emission by 33% of 2005 levels. Dorsey and Maya Hari, Vice-President and
13. Prime Minister Launches Ease of Doing Business Managing Director, Asia Pacific, Twitter during
Grand Challenge townhall chat with the students of IIT Delhi.
• The Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, 15. IIT-Madras develops portable cold storage device
launched the Ease of Doing Business • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras has
Grand Challenge at an event in Lok developed portable solar-powered cold storage
Kalyan Marg in New Delhi. device with 500 kg capacity for storing
• The aims is to make India one of the vegetables and fruits, among other items.
easiest places to conduct business in the • The device will help farmers store their produce
world. for sufficient time so that it does not get spoilt
• The Prime Minister said that the aim is to before it is sold, thereby preventing wastage of
make India a 5 trillion-dollar economy in agricultural produce.
the shortest possible time. He said that • The first unit of device was deployed at farm in
for this, improvement is necessary in Madurantakam in Kancheepuram district in
every sector of the economy. Tamil Nadu.
Objective - 16. NDMC launches QR-enabled fridge magnets for
• The objective of this challenge is to invite digital payment of bills
innovative ideas based on Artificial • New Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC) has
Intelligence, Internet of Things, Big Data launched quick response (QR)-enabled fridge
Analytics, Blockchain and other cutting- magnets for digital payment of bills.
edge technology to reform • The magnets are personalised, and each
Government processes. customer will have unique QR Code mapped to
• The platform for the Grand Challenge is their consumer account number.
the Startup India Portal. • It is powered by SignCatch – an IT and services
Note: company.
• In the World Bank's Doing Business Report 17.
(DBR, 2019) released on 31st October 2018 India 18. Rajiv Kumar (NITI Aayog Vice Chairman) Committee
has recorded a jump of 23 positions against its – to look at selling of 149 small and marginal oil and gas
rank of 100 in 2017 to be placed at 77th rank fields of state-owned the Oil and Natural Gas Corporatio
among 190 countries assessed by the World (ONGC) and Oil India Limited (OIL) to private and foreign
Bank. companies to boost domestic output.
19. Namrita Mahindro committee - to promote Augmented • Satyarup reached the summit of the mountain
and Virtual Reality (AR/VR) technology to drive which is at an elevation of 4,367 metres on
economic growth, job creation, and skill development in November 11.
the country. • Satya now has scaled 5 of the 7 volcanic summits.
Note: • Mt Damavand is the highest peak in Iran and also
• The committee is formed by the Internet and a potentially active volcano.
Mobile Association of India (IAMAI). 24. India to add 14 lakh IT jobs in New-Age technologies
• IAMAI headquartered is in Mumbai. by 2027: Cisco study
20. Rajnath Singh (Union Home Minister) - to • India is likely to add over 1.4 million new IT
commemorate the 550th birth anniversary of Guru jobs by 2027 finds a joint study by Cisco and
Nanak in the country and abroad. International Data Corporation (IDC).
www.visionias.net
21. Justice (Retd) G. Rohini committee - to examine the • This represents a 46% growth in jobs
sub-categorization of Other Backward Classes (OBCs). primarily driven by emerging technologies
Note: like cybersecurity, Internet of things (IoT)
• Union Government with approval of President and Big Data, which are the digital
had constituted five member Commission under transformation skills that organizations are
article 340 of Constitution in October, 2017. seeking.
• It is headed by former Chief Justice of Delhi High • According to the findings, jobs like social
Court Justice (Retd) G. Rohini. media administrator, Machine Learning (ML)
• Its report is expected to recommend earmarking designer and IoT designer are among the
sub-quotas for the extremely backward classes most in-demand job roles in the country in
within the OBCs. the coming years.
22. Bengaluru India’s most-congested city: US study 25. India's job outlook drops 3% in H2 of FY19:
• According to the National bureau of economic TeamLease Report
research (NBER) Bengaluru is the country’s most • The overall hiring sentiment for the second half
congested and second slowest city. of this financial year has declined by 3 percent to
• Bengaluru tops the index for most congested city 92 percent with persisting currency and oil
in the country followed by Mumbai, Delhi, pricing concerns in the country, according to a
Chennai and Kolkata. report.
• When it comes to traffic speed, Kolkata is the • It was 95 percent in the preceding half-year
slowest city, followed by Bengaluru, Hyderabad, (April-September 2018), according to
Mumbai and Varanasi. TeamLease Employment Outlook report 2018-
• The study, conducted by a team of researchers 19.
from the University of California, Berkeley and • The report surveyed 750 employers and 2,500
other institutions, used Google Maps and employees of small, medium and large
analysed 22 million trips in 154 cities in the companies across 19 sectors and 14 cities to
country. understand the hiring sentiment in the country.
23. Satyarup Siddhanta becomes first Indian to climb Mt 26. The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) & UN
Giluwe in Papua New Guinea Habitat organize a policy dialogue - Urban Café - ‘River
• Indian mountaineer Satyarup Siddhanta became for Habitat’.
the first Indian to climb Mt Giluwe - the second 27. The Ministry of Railways has launched the ‘Unreserved
highest mountain in Papua New Guinea. Mobile Ticketing’ facility (UTS on Mobile) to enable
seamless booking of unreserved tickets in all Zonal • Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated
Railways. the Kundli-Manesar section of the Western
• The facility of booking unreserved tickets, Peripheral Expressway.
including season tickets and also platform tickets • The Western Peripheral Expressway also known
is available through the ‘UTSONMOBILE’ app, as KMP expressway is expected to divert more
available for Android, IOS and Windows phone than 50 thousand heavy vehicles away from
users. Delhi.
28. According to a report by global cybersecurity company, 29. Growth rate of 8 infrastructure sectors slows down
‘Kaspersky Lab’, India is ranked in worldwide when it to 4.8% in October 2018
comes to the dangers associated with surfing the web -- • According to index of eight core industries
12th. released by Ministry of Commerce and Industry,
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29. The first passenger train to run on broad gauge between growth rate of eight infrastructure sectors
India and Nepal will run from December 2018. slowed down to 4.8 per cent in October 2018.
Note: The train will run from Jayanagar in Bihar to • This was mainly due to contraction in production
Kurtha in Dhanusa district in Janakpur Zone of south- of crude oil, natural gas and fertilizer.
eastern Nepal. No visa will be required for Indian and • It had recorded growth rate of 5% in October
Nepalese nationals crossing the border through this 2017.
stretch. • During April-October 2018-19, eight sectors
30. India Meteorological Department (IMD) has recorded a growth rate of 5.4% against 3.5 per
developed a new technology ‘Impact Based Forecasting cent in the same period last year.
Approach’ to assess the rise of water level in rivers 30. Govt to issue Rs 75 coin to mark 75th anniversary of
and reservoirs by rain. Tricolour hoisting by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
31. The Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh has launched • The government will release a Rs 75 coin to
the India’s first Emergency Response Support System commemorate the 75th anniversary of Netaji
(ERSS) at Mandi (Himachal Pradesh). Subhash Chandra Bose hoisting the Tricolour for
26. IIT Madras develops India’s first indigenous the first time at Port Blair.
microprocessor - Shakti • On December 30, 1943, Bose, who raised the
• The researchers from Indian Institute of Indian National Army (INA) to fight against the
Technology Madras (IIT Madras) have designed British, had hoisted the Tricolour for the first
India’s first indigenous microprocessor called time at Cellular Jail, Port Blair.
‘Shakti’. • The commemorative Rs 75 coin will be made out
• It is aimed at developing industrial-grade of 50 per cent silver, 40 per cent copper, and 5
microprocessors and other components of the per cent each of nickel and zinc, and will weigh
microprocessor ecosystem. 35 grams.
27. IRCTC launches AI chatbot to answer user queries - • This coin will bear the portrait of 'Netaji Subhash
Ask Disha Chandra Bose' saluting the flag on the
• Indian Railway Catering and Tourism background of Cellular Jail in Port Blair.
Corporation (IRCTC) has launched Artificial 31. Delhi Police Commissioner launches e-learning
Intelligence (AI) powered chatbot– Ask Disha portal 'NIPUN'
((Digital Interaction to Seek Help Anytime) to • In consonance with the spirit of digital India, the
help its users answer various queries. Delhi Police on 13th November launched an e-
28. PM Modi inaugurates Kundli-Manesar Palwal learning portal 'NIPUN' to impart in-service
Western Peripheral Expressway training to its personnel.
• The e-learning portal aims at imparting online • It will be first long-distance train without
training and information through specialized separate locomotive (engine).
courses designed by experts. 35. Government sets up National Data Repository
32. First India-Israel Innovation Centre opens in • The Union Government has set up a state of -the-
Bengaluru art National Data Repository.
• The country’s first India-Israel Innovation Centre • The Minister said that the repository is a
(IIIC), an entrepreneurial technology hub, was database of all the geo-scientific data of
launched in Bengaluru. hydrocarbon resources in the country.
• The IIIC is a significant step towards facilitating • He added that it is equipped with cutting-edge
penetration of Israeli companies in India and technology and will provide ready access to
aims to forge local partnerships and joint
interested companies.
www.visionias.net
ventures between companies from the two
countries. • The main objective is to set up National Data
33. PM Modi inaugurates first multi-modal terminal in Repository of reliable exploration and
Varanasi production data for India with provisions for
• The Prime Minister inaugurated first multi- seamless access and online data management.
modal terminal on Ganga river in Varanasi, Uttar About National Data Repository
Pradesh. • The National Data Repository (NDR) is an integrated
• The Inland Multi-Modal Terminal Port data repository of Exploration and Production (E&P)
constructed at the cost of 207 crore rupees. data of Indian sedimentary basins.
• This is the first of the four Multi-Modal • It is hosted at Directorate General of Hydrocarbons
Terminals being constructed on National (DGH) in Noida.
Waterways-I on River Ganga as part of the World • The DGH is a technical arm of the Ministry of
Bank-aided Jal Marg Vikas project of the Inland Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG).
Waterways Authority of India. Note:
• The other three terminals are under construction • With the introduction of the National Data
at Sahibganj (Jharkhand), Haldia (West Bengal), Repository, India has joined the league of countries
and Gazipur (Uttar Pradesh). like UK and Norway which have a National Data
• The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) Repository for the upstream sector.
is the project implementing agency. 36. eDrishti software launched to help Railways Minister
keep track of punctuality of trains
34. Train 18’- India’s 1st Engineless Train trial run • Indian Railways unveiled ‘eDrishti’ software that will
conducted on the Bareilly-Moradabad section help Union Railway Minister to keep track of
• Train 18’- India’s 1st Engineless Train trial run punctuality of trains as well as freight and passenger
conducted on the Bareilly-Moradabad section earnings and much more from anywhere in the
• “Train 18”, developed by the Integral Coach country.
Factory (ICF), Chennai. • The software has been developed by Centre for
• The fully air-conditioned train, built at a cost of Railway Information System (CRIS) to help Minister
Rs 100 crore in 18 months, can run at a speed of keep track of all information related to Indian
up to 160 kmph. Railways, one of the world’s largest rail networks.
• Train 18 is seen as a successor to the prestigious 37. Govt. launches Logo and Brochure of Logix India
Shatabdi Express which was introduced in 1988. • Union Minister of Commerce & Industry and Civil
Aviation Suresh Prabhu launched logo and
brochure of Logix India 2019 in New Delhi.
• Logix India 2019 is scheduled to take place in lakhs and for group enterprises with loan limit of
New Delhi from 31stJanuary to 2nd February up to Rs.10 lakhs.
2019. 39. Health Ministry launches health information
• It is being organized by Federation of Indian platform to monitor public health surveillance
Export Organisations (FIEO). • Union Ministry Health and Family Welfare has
• India was ranked 44 in World Bank Logistics soft-launched Integrated Disease Surveillance
Performance Index 2018. Programme (IDSP) segment of Integrated Health
38. Govt. launches PAISA Portal under Deendayal Information Platform (IHIP) in seven states.
Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods • The first one-of-its-kind initiative lannched by
Mission the Central Government to monitor public health
• Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs surveillance.
www.visionias.net
launched ‘PAiSA’ – Portal for Affordable Credit 40. Sashastra Seema Bal to patrol Dudhwa tiger reserve
and Interest Subvention Access during National • Dudhwa Tiger Reserve (DTR) and Sashastra
Workshop on Municipal Finance and Urban Seema Bal have joined hands to provide security
Planning held in New Delhi. to Dudhwa forests and its rich wildlife.
PAISA Portal About Dudhwa Tiger Reserve
• It is centralised electronic platform for quicker • It is protected area in Uttar Pradesh that
processing of loans under the Deendayal stretches mainly across the Lakhimpur Kheri and
Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Bahraich districts.
Mission (DAY-NULM). • It comprises Dudhwa National Park, Kishanpur
• It aims to connect directly with beneficiaries and Wildlife Sanctuary and Katarniaghat Wildlife
ensure there is greater efficiency in the delivery Sanctuary.
of services. It has been designed and developed 41. 70-feet tall statue of Lord Buddha unveiled at Rajgir
by Allahabad Bank, the nodal bank under the in Nalanda district
scheme. • Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar unveiled 70-
• All 35 States and Union Territories (UTs) & all feet tall statue of Lord Buddha at Rajgir in
scheduled commercial banks, Regional Rural Nalanda district of state.
Banks (RRBs) and Cooperative Banks are • It is second tallest statue of Buddha in the
expected to be on board the PAiSA portal the country.
year end. • The statue has been installed above 16 metre
radius pedestal in middle of lake Ghora Katora.
Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban 42. Cabinet approves setting up of Medical College at
Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) Silvassa in UT of Dadra and Nagar Haveli
• It is Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented • Under Chairmanship of Prime Minister Narendra
by Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Modi recently, Union Cabinet approved the
Alleviation. setting up of a medical college in Silvassa of
• Its objective is to uplift urban poor folks by Dadar and Nagar Haveli.
enhancing sustainable livelihood opportunities • This will increase the availability of doctors and
through skill development. increase in medical education opportunities.
• It also provides subsidy to urban poor i.e. • The construction of this medical college will be
interest subsidy of 5% – 7% for setting up done till 2019-20 and in accordance with the
individual micro-enterprises with loan of up to 2 guidelines of the Medical Council of India and
Central Health and Family Welfare Ministry.
• An amount of Rs. 189 crores has been fixed for • Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and Minister
its construction. of State for Culture Dr. Mahesh Sharma are its
43. IIM Calcutta Innovation Park, ICC sign MoU for Members.
energising startup ecosystem in East and Northeast 46. Govt. launches chatbot loaded AirSewa digital
India platform for air passengers
• IIM Calcutta Innovation Park and Indian • Union Civil Aviation Ministry launched the
Chamber of Commerce (ICC) signed upgraded version of AirSewa 2.0 web portal and
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for mobile app in New Delhi.
energising start-up ecosystem in East and • The upgraded version of AirSewa operates
Northeast India. through interactive web portal as well as
• The MoU will bring incubator and industry through mobile app for both Android and iOS
www.visionias.net
together in more formal way. platforms.
• IIM Innovation Park is currently incubating 40 • It will offer passengers convenient and hassle-
start-ups with almost half from West Bengal. free air travel experience
44. India overtakes US to become 2nd largest 47. Jashne Bachpan: 14th edition of international
smartphone market: Report children’s theatre festival held in New Delhi
• According to a report by research firm Canalys, • The 14th edition of JashneBachpan, a theatre
India has overtaken the US to become the second festival for children was held at the Sammukh,
largest smartphone market in the July- Abhimanch, Abhikalp and Little Theatre Group
September 2018 quarter. (LTG) auditorium in New Delhi.
• As per the data, India saw a shipment of 40.4 • It was organised by National School of Drama’s
million units during the third quarter was second (NSD) Theatre in Education (TIE) Company.
to China where 100.6 million smartphones were 48. AYUSH Ministry observes the first Naturopathy Day
shipped. on November 18
• Smartphone shipment in the US was at 40 million • Union Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani,
units in the July-September 2018 period. Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) Ministry
• The three markets (among the top 10) that celebrated first Naturopathy Day on 18th
registered growth were Indonesia (13.2% November 2018 with aim of promoting drug-less
increase y-o-y to 8.9 million units), Russia system of medicine to prevent diseases by
(11.5% jump y-o-y to 8.8 million units), and altering diet and lifestyle.
Germany (2.4% rise y-o-y to 5.5 million units). 49. India’s first specialized hospital for elephants
• China’s smartphone shipment declined 15.2% y- opened in Mathura
o-y, India by 1.1% and the US by 0.4% in the • India’s first specialized hospital for elephants
September 2018 quarter. was formally opened Churmura village in
45. PM sets up National Implementation Committee to Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh.
commemorate 550th birth anniversary of Guru • It is promoted by Wildlife SOS which had
Nanak established first elephant conservation and care
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi constituted centre in 2010 and is currently looking after 20
National Implementation Committee (NIC) under elephants requiring specialised treatment.
Chairmanship of Union Home Minister Rajnath 50. 2nd Mega Food Park in Maharashtra inaugurated in
Singh to commemorate the 550th birth Aurangabad
anniversary of Guru Nanak in the country and • Union Minister for Food Processing Industries
abroad. Harsimrat Kaur Badal inaugurated 2nd Mega
Food Park in Maharashtra, in Wahegaon and 54. Industrial production, measured in terms of IIP
Dhangaon village in Paithan taluka of grows 4.5% in September 2018
Aurangabad district. • According to data released by Central Statistics
• It was launched under Mega Food Park Scheme Office (CSO), factory output measured in terms of
and is promoted by Paithan Mega Food Park Pvt Index of Industrial Production (IIP) grew 4.5% in
Ltd. The first park was inaugurated in Satara September 2018.
district in March 2018. • It was slowest pace in four months mainly due to
• Third mega foodpark has been sanctioned by poor performance of mining sector and lower
Union Ministry of Food Processing Industries in offtake of capital goods.
Maharashtra in Wardha district. 55. Pneumonia may kill over 17 lakh children in India by
51. Government to refund employers for seven weeks of 2030: Study
www.visionias.net
maternity leave to employees: WCD Ministry • According to global study released by UK-based
• Union Ministry of Women and Child NGO ‘Save the Children’, more than 17 lakh
Development (WCD) has announced that children in India are likely to die of pneumonia
government will pay employers salaries for first by 2030, despite the infection being easily
seven of 26 weeks of maternity leave for women curable.
earning more than Rs 15,000 month. • The study was released on occasion of World
• This decision was taken after WCD Ministry had Pneumonia Day (observed on November 12).
talks with Union Labour Ministry that 7 of 26 Key points
weeks of maternity leave for all women • Pneumonia is likely to kill over one crore children
employees in private and government sector under five by 2030. Nigeria, India, Pakistan and
getting more than Rs 15,000 a month will be paid Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are likely to
from that fund. bear highest burden of deaths.
52. Sri Ramayana Express flagged off from Safdarjung • The forecasts were based on model developed by
railway station in Delhi researchers at Johns Hopkins University, US called
• Shri Ramayana Express, a special tourist train to Lives Saved Tool (LiST).
run on Ramayana circuit to cover major spots 56. Cabinet approves setting up of Central Tribal
related to Hindu epic was flagged off by Indian University in Andhra Pradesh
Railways from Safdarjung Railway Station, New • Union Cabinet has approved setting up of Central
Delhi. Tribal University in Andhra Pradesh.
• The pilgrimage circuit of Shri Ramayana Yatra • The Union Cabinet meeting was chaired by Prime
will have two travel components — one each in Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi.
India and Sri Lanka. • It will be set up in Relli village of Vizianagaram
53. 38th India International Trade Fair (IITF) held at District of Andhra Pradesh.
Pragati Maidan in New Delhi 57. India elected as Member of International
• The 38th India International Trade Fair (IITF) Telecommunications Union (ITU) Council
was held at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi. • India was elected as member of International
• The 14-day annual event was inaugurated by Telecommunications Union (ITU) Council for
inaugurated by Union Minister of State for another 4-year term from 2019 to 2022.
Culture, Mahesh Sharma. • The elections to ITU Council were held during
• It is organised by India Trade Promotion ongoing ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2018 at
Organisation (ITPO). Dubai, UAE.
• India got elected to Council from Asia-Australasia • It was announced in Union Budget 2018-19 on line of
region by securing 165 votes and was among 48 Operation Flood to promote FPOs, agri-logistics,
countries elected to Council globally. processing facilities and professional management.
• They were elected by 193 member states of ITU. • It aims to promote farmer producers organisations,
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) processing facilities, agri-logistics and professional
• ITU is the UN specialised agency for information and management.
communication technologies (ICTs). • It also aims to aid farmers and help control and limit
• It has 193 countries as its members and also 800 erratic fluctuations in the prices of tomatoes, onions
private-sector entities and academic institutions. and potatoes (TOP)
• It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. 59. India and Japan signs loan Agreement for Turga
58. Government approves operationalisation strategy Hydel Project
www.visionias.net
for Operation Greens • India and Japan signed Loan Agreement worth
• Union Ministry of Food Processing Industries Rs. 1817 crore for construction of Turga Pumped
(MoFPI) approved operationalisation strategy Storage (I)’ Hydel Project.
for Operation Greens. Operation Greens was • On completion, this project will contribute to
announced by Union Government in Budget Industrial Development and Living Standard
2018-19 to stabilise supply of Tomato, Onion and Improvement in the West Bengal.
Potato (TOP) crops. 60. Cabinet approves renaming of Jharsuguda Airport in
• It is aimed at ensuring availability of TOP crops Odisha as Veer Surendra Sai Airport, Jharsuguda
throughout the country round the year without • The Union Cabinet has approved renaming of
price volatility. Jharsuguda Airport in Odisha as “Veer Surendra
Operation Greens Sai Airport, Jharsuguda” after Veer Surendra Sai
who is well-known freedom fighter of Odisha.
October
National Affairs
1. PM Modi Unveils World's Tallest Statue of Sardar Location:

Vallabhbhai Patel • The statue of unity located on the Sadhu Bet
• On 31st October 2018, Prime Minister Narendra island (near Rajpipla) on the Narmada river,
Modi has inaugurated the ‘Statue of Unity’ located between the Satpura and the Vindhya
(world's tallest Statue) on the 143rd birth mountain ranges.
anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in Surat, Total cost
Gujarat. • The project cost was Rs 3,050 crore and fully
Tallest statue: funded by the Gujarat government, built within
• The Statue of Unity (bronze statue) is the tallest three-and-a-half years from infrastructure major
statue 600 feet (182-metre) in the world, taller Larsen & Toubro (L&T).
than China's Spring Temple Buddha statue (153- Built by –
metre) and almost double the height of the • It was built by Padma Bhushan recipient sculptor
Statue of Liberty (93 metres) in USA. Ram V Sutar and intricate bronze cladding work
was done by a Chinese foundry, the Jiangxi • Indonesia is forecast to be a standout performer -
Toqine Company (JTQ). climbing from the world’s 10th largest aviation
2. National Unity Day: 31st October market in 2017 to the 4th largest by 2030.
• National Unity day (also known as Rashtriya Ekta 6. No Sale of BS-IV vehicles across country from April 1,
Diwas) is celebrated every year on 31st of 2020: SC
October by the people all through India. It is • The Supreme Court ruled that no Bharat Stage-IV
celebrated to commemorate the birth vehicle shall be sold across the country with
anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. effect from April 1, 2020.
3. Italian PM Giuseppe Conte arrives India on 30th Oct • The Bharat Stage VI (BS-VI) emission norm
2018 – This is Giuseppe Conte’s first visit to India after would come into force from April 1, 2020 across
taking over as prime minister in June. the country.
www.visionias.net
• He will also attend the 24th edition of the India- 7. India’s First Domestic Cruise ‘Angriya’ flagged off
Italy Technology Summit. from Mumbai
4. Nitin Gadkari laid the foundation for India’s largest • Angriya, India's first domestic luxury cruise line,
Dry Dock at Cochin Shipyard in Kerala - has started ferrying tourists between Mumbai
• The Union Minister for Shipping, Road Transport and Goa.
& Highways, Water Resources, River • Union minister for shipping Nitin Gadkari and
Development & Ganga Rejuvenation Nitin Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis
Gadkari and Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi flagged-off the cruise which will operate between
Vijayan laid the foundation for India’s largest Dry Mumbai and Goa.
Dock at Cochin Shipyard in Kerala. • Angriya will make four trips per week -- except
• The Dry Dock will give an impetus to “Make in during monsoons -- between Mumbai and
India” initiative under Sagarmala and raise Mormugao in Goa. It will not halt at any point
India’s share in global shipbuilding to 2%. during the journey.
• India currently occupies 0.66 % share in global • The 131-metre long and 17-metre wide ship has
shipbuilding market. been built in Japan and will be used to boost
• The new Dry Dock is being constructed at a cost cruise tourism in India.
of Rs 1799 Crore. • The ship is named after the first Admiral of the
• It is a 310 m long, 75m wide, with a depth of 13 Maratha Navy, Kanhoji Angre, popularly known
m and drought of 9.5m. as the 'Shivaji of the Indian Sea'.
5. India to become world’s third largest aviation 8. PM inaugurates National Police Memorial in New
market around 2024: IATA Delhi
• According to the global airlines’ body IATA’s 20- • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and
year Air Passenger Forecast, India will become dedicated National Police Memorial (NPM) to
the world’s third largest aviation market around nation in New Delhi on the occasion of National
2024 surpassing the United Kingdom. Police Commemoration Day (Observed on
• It is projected that total air passenger numbers October 21).
to touch 8.2 billion in 2037. • The memorial has been built on 6.12-acre land in
• According to the IATA, China would displace the central Delhi’s Chanakyapuri area.
United States as the world’s largest aviation • This memorial represents all State/UT Police
market in the mid-2020s. Forces and Central Police Organisations of the
• India will take 3rd place after the US, surpassing country.
the UK around 2024.
• Its design was conceptualised by Advaita Bangalore, IIT-Kharagpur, IIT-Kanpur, Delhi

Gadanayak of National Gallery of Modern Art University and IIT-Roorkee are the Indian
(NGMA). institutions in the top 100.
9. India's highest tricolour unfurled at Haj House in 13. India, China sign agreement on security cooperation
Mumbai • India and China have signed agreement on
• Union Minister for Minority Affairs Mukhtar internal security cooperation. It is first such
Abbas Naqvi unfurled India’s highest tricolour on agreement to be signed between the two
the terrace of the majestic Haj House in Mumbai. countries.
• The national flag measured 20x30 feet and stood 14. India, Myanmar sign MoU on operationalisation of
350 feet above the ground level. Sittwe Port
10. India Building World’s Highest Railway Line • India and Myanmar inked a crucial MoU for the
www.visionias.net
• India railways announced its plan to link New appointment of a private operator of the Sittwe
Delhi and Ladakh by means of a railway line that Port that will boost connectivity and help in
will run along the India-China Border. creating local job opportunities.
• The proposed Bilaspur-Manali-Leh Line would Note:
be the world’s highest railway line once • Sittwe port in Myanmar will connect India’s
launched. landlocked north-east region to Bay of Bengal
• The projected cost to construct the 465 km line through Mizoram. It will also provide alternate
will be Rs 83,360 crore. route to Kolkata.
11. Vigilance Awareness Week – 2018 Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project
• The Central Vigilance Commission observes the • This project aims to connect seaport of Kolkata
Vigilance Awareness Week every year during the (India) with Sittwe seaport in Myanmar by sea; it
week in which birthday of Sardar Vallabhbhai will then link Sittwe seaport to Lashio in
Patel (31st October) falls. Myanmar via Kaladan river boat route and then
• The 2018 Vigilance Awareness Week is being from Lashio to Mizoram in India by road
observed from 29th October to 3rd November transport.
2018. 15. 75th anniversary of establishment of Azad Hind
• The theme of Vigilance Awareness Week-2018 is government observed on 22 Oct – The 75th
- Eradicate Corruption-Build a New India. anniversary of establishment of Azad Hind government
• observed October 21, 2018.
12. QS Asia Rankings 2019: Eight Universities from India • On this occasion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi
among top 100 hoisted National flag and unveiled plaque at the
• The National University of Singapore is ranked as Red Fort, Delhi.
Asia’s best university, followed by University of Note:
Hong Kong, Nanyang Technological University, • Azad Hind Government was founded in
Tsinghua University and Peking University. Singapore on October 21, 1943.
• The Indian Institute of Technology Bombay • It was India’s first independent government
(IIT-Bombay) has topped the Quacquarelli established by Indian nationalists-in-exile during
Symonds (QS) Asia University Rankings from latter part of WWII in Singapore with monetary,
India followed by IIT Delhi and IIT Madras. military and political assistance from Imperial
• Eight Indian universities have figured among the Japan.
top 100 in the list of Asia’s top 50 universities. 16. India’s longest river bridge will be built on
IIT-Bombay, IIT-Delhi, IIT-Madras, IISC Brahmaputra river in Assam
• India’s longest river bridge with total length of 24. India's cooling energy consumption to grow around 2.2
19.3 kilometers will be built on Brahmaputra times by 2027: Report
river in Assam. • The country's cooling energy demand will rise to
• This bridge will connect Dhubri of Assam to 2.2 times the existing level by 2027 and
Fulbarani of Meghalaya. interventions can help cut it down by 17 per cent
• This bridge will have total length will be 19.3 in the next decade, a report said.
kilometers and will be four-lane. Its construction • The report, commissioned by the Indo-German
will be completed by 2026-27. Energy Forum, on behalf of the Bureau of Energy
Note: Efficiency, was prepared by the Alliance for an
• At present, India’s largest river bridge is Dhola-Sadia Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE).
bridge, its length is 9.15 kilometers. 25. Govt to form national trade portal to cut logistics cost:
www.visionias.net
17. Government launches Swasth Bharat Yatra national Commerce jt secy
campaign for food safety • The union ministry of commerce and industry is
• The Union Government launched national campaign in the process of forming a national trade portal
‘Swasth Bharat Yatra’ on occasion of World Food Day to lower logistics cost and link all stakeholders in
(observed on 16 October) to sensitise people about domestic and import trade, joint secretary to the
eating safe food and be healthy. ministry Keshawva Chandra has said
• The campaign has been launched in association with 26. The country's biggest skill competition, India Skills 2018
states and led by Food Safety and Standards concluded in New Delhi.
Authority of India (FSSAI). Note: Some of the winners of the competition will be
18. The government has announced 100 crore rupee award given additional training, before they represent India at
for states that would complete the household the 45th World Skills Competition at Kazan, Russia in
electrification early under the Saubhagaya scheme. 2019.
19. First India-Israel Innovation Centre opens in 27. The Centre has assured Karnataka government that
Bengaluru - The country’s first India-Israel Innovation nearly 450 crore rupees will be reimbursed to it in
Centre (IIIC), an entrepreneurial technology hub, was connection with the expenditure incurred for procuring
launched in Bengaluru. cereals and coarse cereals.
20. Textile Ministry to release Rs 7.8 Cr for construction of 28. The 36th National Games will be held in Goa from March
textile tourism complex in Nongpoh, Ri-Bhoi district of 30 to April 14 next year.
Meghalaya 29. Russian President Vladimir Putin vissited New Delhi on a
21. Government has allowed foreign tourists to visit two-day visit to India. He attended the 19th India-Russia
Andaman and Nicobar Islands without any restrictions. Annual Bilateral Summit in New Delhi.
• In this regard, Union Ministry of Home Affairs 30. The Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, inaugurated the first
(MHA) has modified its earlier order which made Assembly of the International Solar Alliance in New
it mandatory for foreign tourists to register with Delhi.
Foreigners Registration Officer (FRO) within 24 31. United Nations Chief Antonio Guterres visited India on
hours of their arrival. 4th Oct 2018.
22. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) celebrated 32. Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) launched a Flood
Silver Jubilee (25 years) on October 12, 2018. NHRC was Forecasting and Early Warning System (FFEWS) for
set up on October 12, 1993. Kolkata City.
23. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and World • It is also India’s first comprehensive city-level
Health Organization (WHO) have reiterated India’s status FFEWS. It will reduce economic loss and impacts
as polio-free country.
on livelihood and improve flood awareness and • It will be co-chaired by Minister of Skill
safety at the community level. Development and Entrepreneurship
33. Union Cabinet has approved establishment and Dharmendra Pradhan along with Salil Parekh,
operationalisation of two new permanent campuses of Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of
the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research Infosys.
(IISER) in Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh) and Behrampur 36. India ranks 5th in world terms of largest pictorial
(Odisha). warning on cigarette packs
34. Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has launched • India was ranked 5th among 206 countries in
India for Humanity initiative to commemorate the Cigarette Package Health Warnings:
150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and honour International Status Report 2018 released by
of his service to humanity. Canadian Cancer Society.
www.visionias.net
• It will feature year-long series of artificial limb • In 2018 report, Timor-Leste has the largest
fitment camps in a number of countries spanning warnings on cigarette packages in the world with
globe. 92.5% on front and back, followed by Nepal and
35. Union Ministry of Skill Development and Vanuatu with 90% and New Zealand at fourth
Entrepreneurship has launched Closing the Skills Gap with 87.5%.
Task Force in India in collaboration with World • India secured the fifth rank jointly with Hong
Economic Forum (WEF). Kong and Thailand for 85% warnings.
September
1. PM Inaugurates Modern Food Processing Facilities & the host country for official World Tourism Day
Pipeline Projects in Gujarat celebrations for the UNWTO, in 2019.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated 4. Cabinet Approves National Digital Communications
the state-of-the-art chocolate plant of Amul dairy Policy - The cabinet has approved the new telecom
set up with an investment of about 190 crore policy, now named National Digital Communications
rupees at Mogar village in Anand district of Policy (NDCP) 2018, which aims to attract USD 100
Gujarat. billion investment and create 4 million jobs in the sector
2. PM Modi Inaugurated Parakram Parv Exhibition in by 2022.
Jodhpur - Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated • According to the draft of the policy, NDCP is
Parakram Parv exhibition at the military station in focused on increasing high-speed broadband
Jodhpur to mark the second anniversary of the surgical penetration, with use of modern technologies
strikes carried out by the Indian Army across the LoC. like 5G and optical fibres across the country at
3. Tourism Minister Launches Incredible India Mobile affordable rates.
App - The Union Minister for Tourism (IC), Mr. K.J. 5. Vice president M. Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated Smart City
Alphons launched the ‘Incredible India Mobile App’ and Expo India-2018 in Jaipur.
the “Incredible India Tourist Facilitators Certification” 6. PM Modi, Bangladeshi PM Sheikh Hasina jointly launched
programme. The Minister announced that India will be Indo-Bangla Pipeline Project
India-Bangladesh Friendship Product Pipeline 15. PM Modi launch ‘Swachhata Hi Seva Movement’ - To
Project: mark the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi,
• The 130-kilometre pipeline will connect Siliguri Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the launch of
in West Bengal in India and Parbatipur in 'Swachhata Hi Seva Movement'.
Dinajpur district of Bangladesh. 16. Bus services started between Bihar & Nepal for first
• The capacity of the pipeline will be 1 million time - For the first time, bus services between Bihar and
metric tons per annum. Nepal have started. The bus service was flagged off from
• The estimated project cost will be Rs 346 crore Patna by the Chief Minister Nitish Kumar.
and it will be completed in 30 months time. 17. NRTI, India's 1st Railway Varsity starts operations in
• This will be the first such pipeline through which Vadodara - The first of its kind university in the country
refined diesel will be supplied to Parbatipur in the transport sector, the National Rail and
www.visionias.net
depot from Numaligarh of Assam in India. Transportation Institute (NRTI), started operations.
7. Piyush Goyal inaugurates 1st Ever India Tourism Mart • Currently, it is functioning out of the National
2018 in New Delhi Academy of Indian Railways, Vadodara.
8. India Gets Its 1st ever dedicated Dog Park in Hyderabad. 18. NITI Aayog, Intel, and Tata Institute of Fundamental
9. The Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, launched the Research (TIFR) are collaborating to set up Model
‘Swachhata Hi Seva’ Movement, to boost nationwide International Center for Transformative Artificial
public participation in the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, and Intelligence (ICTAI) in Bengaluru, capital of Karnataka.
catalyse the fulfilment of Bapu’s dream of a Clean India. 19. Homosexuality not a crime in India: SC Abolishes
10. Government launches Rail heritage digitisation project in Section 377 - The Supreme Court Abolished Section 377
collaboration with Google of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the 1862 law which
11. 25th September observed as Antyodaya Diwas - 25th criminalised homosexuality.
September was observed as Antyodaya Diwas across the • The Delhi High Court had decriminalised
country to mark the birth anniversary of Pandit homosexuality in 2009, but the decision was
Deendayal Upadhyaya. overturned by the Supreme Court in 2013.
12. Andhra Pradesh tops Ease of Living Index rankings • According to Section 377, consensual sexual acts
under AMRUT - Andhra Pradesh has topped Ease of are also considered unnatural and are
Living Index rankings under AMRUT (Atal Mission for punishable.
Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation). 20. Govt. approved proposal to increase Wages of
• It was followed by Odisha and Madhya Pradesh. Artisans by over 36% - The Union Ministry of Micro,
• The three states were awarded best-performing Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) approved a
states at National Dissemination Workshop on proposal by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission
Ease of Living Index, 2018 held in New Delhi. (KVIC) to increase the wages of artisans by over 36%.
13. Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid foundation stone of 21. September: National Nutrition month being
India International Convention and Expo Centre (IICC) in celebrated across country - The National Nutrition
Sector 25, Dwarka, New Delhi. Month (September) is being celebrated across the
14. Govt. approves 100% Electrification of Railways by country to mark the fight against malnutrition.
2021-22 – The Union cabinet approved a proposal for 22. India to have ‘One-Nation-One-Card’ policy for
the complete electrification of Indian Railways by 2021- transport soon: NITI Aayog - NITI Aayog Chief
22, reducing dependence on imported fossil fuel and Executive Officer Amitabh Kant announced that India will
saving revenue for the national carrier. shortly unveil a One Nation-One Card policy for public
• The move will cost the government Rs12,134 transport that will entail connectivity between various
crore.
modes of transport. The announcement was made at a • Krishna Kutir is special home for 1000 widows
function on Future Mobility Summit-2018 in New Delhi. set under Swadhar Greh scheme and is the
23. Krishna Kutir: Government inaugurates home for largest ever facility of its kind created by
1000 widows in Vrindavan - Union Ministry of Women government organization.
and Child Development recently had inaugurated
widows’ home ‘Krishna Kutir’ at Vrindavan in Mathura,
Uttar Pradesh.
August
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1. Navlekha: Google launches Project Navlekha for • Project Shakti was started in 2014 as IIT-M
bringing offline content online. initiative and part of it is funded by Ministry of
• Understanding the importance of regional Electronics and Information Technology.
languages in India, search giant Google has 4. India's first Biofuel-Powered flight lands in Delhi -
announced a new program that will empower India's first biofuel-powered flight landed in Delhi,
offline newspapers and magazines in India to covering the distance between Dehradun & Delhi. The
bring their content online. biofuel is developed by Indian Institute of Petroleum. The
• Announced during the fourth edition of 'Google flight test was successfully completed by SpiceJet.
for India' event, the Project Navlekha claims to 5. India’s largest business Incubator Bhamashah
bring offline content online in just a few clicks. Techno Hub launched in Jaipur - In a big step forward
• Project Navlekha — its new initiative to bring to strengthen the startup ecosystem in Rajasthan, the
India’s 135,000 Indic language publications Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje launched India’s largest
online in a hassle-free manner. business incubator the Bhamashah Techno Hub in Jaipur.
• Navlekha, which means ‘a new way to write’ in 6. India’s 1st Genetic Bank for Wildlife Conservation
Sanskrit, will allow local publishers who do not inaugurated in Hyderabad - National Wildlife Genetic
have websites to make their offline content fit for Resource Bank (NWGRB) was inaugurated at Centre for
online publishing in less than a minute. Cellular and Molecular Biology’s (CCMB) Laboratory of
2. World’s first thermal battery plant to be unveiled in Conservation of Endangered Species (LaCONES) facility
Andhra Pradesh - The world’s first-ever thermal battery in Hyderabad, Telangana.
plant owned by Bharat Energy Storage Technology Note: It is India’s first genetic resource bank where the
Private Limited (BEST) was inaugurated in Amravati, genetic material will be stored for posterity which will
Andhra Pradesh. further the cause of conservation of endangered and
3. RISECREEK: IIT-Madras develop first indigenous protected animals.
microprocessors under Project Shakti - Computer 7. Santhali becomes India’s 1st Tribal Language to get
scientists from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Wikipedia edition - Santhali (Santali), a tribal language
Madras have developed first of family of six industry- primarily spoken in India, Bangladesh and Nepal,
standard microprocessors under Project Shakti. received global recognition when it got a Wikipedia
• The initial batch of 300 chips have been named edition in its own script.
RISECREEK and have been fabricated at Intel’s • The language is been spoken by over 6.4 million
facility at Oregon, US for free to run Linux people in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal,
operating system. Odisha and Assam.
8. Israel Opens Visa Application Centre in Kolkata - compensation for diverting forest land for non-forest
Israel has opened a Visa Application Centre in Kolkata for purposes, including industries and infrastructure, since
tourists from West Bengal and the northeastern states to the past 10 years.
encourage more Indian travelers to visit that country. 14. TRIBES India Outlets to open at Ahmedabad, Udaipur
Israel recently announced a reduction in visa fees to INR and Kolkata airports - Airport Authority of India (AAI)
1,100 rupees from its previous 1,700 charged from has allotted space to Tribal Cooperative Marketing
Indians. Development Federation of India Limited (TRIFED) for
9. Government launches third edition of Smart India opening of Tribes India outlets at Ahmedabad (Gujarat),
Hackathon 2019 - Union Ministry of Human Resource Udaipur (Rajasthan) and Kolkata (West Bengal) airports.
Development (HRD) has third edition of Smart India 15. 35% of cyber-attacks on Indian sites from China:
Hackathon 2019 (SIH-2019). CERT-In report - According to recent report by Indian
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• Smart India Hackathon is world’s biggest open Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In),
innovation model which aims to provide maximum number of cyber-attacks on official Indian
students with platform to solve some of pressing websites are from China, US and Russia.
problems faced by people in their daily lives. • The report was forwarded to National Security
• It also seeks to inculcate culture of product Council Secretariat (NSCS) and other security
innovation and mindset of problem-solving agencies. It had analysed cyber-attacks from
among young children. April-June 2018.
• It will provide students opportunity to work on 16. Indian scientist-academician N Raghuram became first
challenges faced by public sector organisations Indian and Asian to get elected as Chair of International
and union ministries. Nitrogen Initiative (INI), a global policy making initiative.
10. India Elected President of Asia-Pacific Institute for 17. Pune tops in Ease of Living Index released by
Broadcasting Development - India has been elected as Housing Ministry - Pune (Maharashtra) ranked first
the President of the Asia-Pacific Institute for among 116 cities (with population of 1 million plus) in
Broadcasting Development (AIBD) for a period of two Ease of Living Index released by Ministry of Housing and
years. Urban Affairs (MoHUA).
• India got elected against Iran during voting Note: Top 10 cities are (rank order) are Pune, Navi
which took place at the 44th annual gathering of Mumbai, Greater Mumbai, Tirupati, Chandigarh, Thane,
AIBD in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Raipur, Indore, Vijaywada and Bhopal.
11. 3rd Indian Ocean Conference held in Hanoi, Vietnam • Rampur in Uttar Pradesh was ranked worst on
- Its theme was “Building Regional Architectures”. the scale and also Kohima and Patna on bottom
12. India’s first interstate connected wind power project two and three ranks while.
commissioned in Bhuj - 126 MW wind power capacity, 18. Jodhpur, Marwar ranked cleanliest rail stations in
part of India’s first inter-state transmission system Third Party Survey Report on Station Cleanliness -
(ISTS) auction, was commissioned in Bhuj, Gujarat. • Union Railway Ministry released Third Party
• It was part of India’s first ISTS auction was Survey Report on Station Cleanliness which
conducted by state-run Solar Energy Corporation ranked 407 railway stations including 75 A1
of India Ltd (SECI) in February 2017. category stations, 332 A category stations on
13. The Union Government has unlocked green funds worth basis of cleanliness performance.
over Rs 66,000 crore to increase the country’s forest • Jodhpur (Rajasthan) was ranked first in survey
cover. A1 category stations.
Note: The fund is an accumulated amount of money, • Marwar (Rajasthan) first in A category stations
which user agencies have been depositing as and
• North Western Railway first among all Zonal (architect) of Indian National Flag Pingali Venkayya was
Railways. observed on August 2, 2018.
Ranking of Stations • He was born on August 2, 1876 in Krishna
Top 3 A1 category Stations (out of 75): Jodhpur (1st), district of Andhra Pradesh and died in 1963.
Jaipur (2nd), Tirupati (3rd). 22. Government launches Seva Bhoj Yojna - Union
Top 3 A category stations (out of 332) - Marwar (1st), Ministry of Culture launched Seva Bhoj Yojna, a new
Phulera (2nd), Warangal (3rd). scheme to provide financial assistance on purchase of
Top 3 Zonal Railways Rankings: North Western specific food items by Charitable Religious Institutions
Railway (1st), South Central Railway (2nd), East Coast (CRIs) for free distribution among people.
Railway (3rd). • Under this scheme, Centre’s share of Central
19. Govt. announces 50% reservation for women in RPF Goods and Services Tax (CGST) and Interstate
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jawans recruitment - Union Government has GST charged on raw food materials purchased by
announced 50% reservation for women in upcoming the religious institutions will be refunded.
recruitment of 9500-10000 jawans for the Railway 23. STA-1: India becomes first South Asian country to get
Protection Force (RPF). access to US cutting-edge technology - United States
20. Government launches Niryat Mitra mobile app - has designated India as Strategic Trade Authorization-1
Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry has launched (STA-1) country that will allow country to buy highly
Niryat Mitra mobile application for exporters and advanced and cutting-edge sensitive technologies from
importers of the country. The app developed by America. This coveted status brings India in par with US’s
Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO), the closest allies and partners such as NATO.
largest exporters organisation of the country. Note: India is only South Asian country to be on the list.
21. Pingali Venkayya: 141st birth anniversary of Other Asian countries designated as STA-1 are Japan and
designer of Indian National Flag observed - 141st South Korea.
birth anniversary of freedom fighter and designer
July
1. SAFAR: Most advanced System of Air Quality and • Before this service, phone calls on mobile apps
Weather Forecasting inuagrated in Delhi - Ministry of were possible within users of particular app
Earth Sciences has unveiled state-of-the-art Air Quality (such as Whatsapp, Duo etc) and not on
and Weather Forecast System– SAFAR (System of Air telephone numbers.
Quality and Weather Forecasting) at Chandni Chowk in 3. Indian Railways Launches ‘Mission Satyanishtha’ -
Delhi. The Indian Railways launched ‘Mission Satyanishtha’ and
• It is first of its kind and most advanced system in a programme on Ethics in Public Governance, in a first-
India. of-its-kind event, at a day-long function held at National
2. Wings: BSNL launches India’s first internet telephony Rail Museum, New Delhi.
service - State-run telecom firm BSNL through its mobile 4. Permanent campus for NSTI, Women opens in Mohali
app ‘Wings’ launched India’s first internet telephony - The Union Minister for Petroleum & Natural Gas and
service. Skill Development &Entrepreneurship Dharmendra
• Through this app, BSNL customers will be able to Pradhan laid the foundation stone for permanent campus
make calls to any phone number, domestic or of National Skill Training Institute (NSTI) for Women at
international. Mohali, Punjab.
• This is the first NSTI Institute for Punjab and • Now BSNL customers will be able to make calls
only one of its kind in India which is exclusively using the company’s mobile app “Wings” to any
for women. phone number in the country.
• The Minister also launched a unique Pradhan • Using this service, BSNL customers will be able
Mantri Kaushal Kendra (PMKK) which would to make calls on any network in the country even
admit differently abled persons as well, also a by using BSNL wi-fi or any other service
first of its kind in India at Mohali. provider.
• He also launched India’s first in-phone guide and 9. Six Universities Granted ‘Institute of Eminence’
mobile application “Go whats That” in Status - The Union Government has granted the
Chandigarh. Institutions of Eminence (IoEs) status to six institutions
5. Myanmar joins International Solar Alliance - including 3 from Public Sector and 3 from Private Sector.
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Myanmar joined the India-initiated International Solar
Alliance (ISA), thus, becoming the 68th signatory to the Three Public Universities granted the Institutions of
Framework Agreement of the ISA that aims for optimum Eminence (IoEs) status:
utilisation of solar energy. 1. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Bombay,
• The International Solar Alliance was launched 2. IIT-Delhi,
jointly by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi 3. IISc Bangalore.
and French President Francois Hollande on the
first day of the COP-21 summit at Paris in 2015. Three Private Universities granted the Institutions of
Eminence (IoEs) status:
6. India becomes Vice Chair of Asia Pacific Region of 1. Jio Institute by Reliance Foundation (recommended for
World Customs Organisation - India has become the a letter of intent),
Vice-Chair (Regional Head) of the Asia Pacific Region of 2. BITS Pilani,
World Customs Organisation (WCO) for a period of two 3. Manipal Academy of Higher Education.
years (from July 2018 to June 2020). 10. Western Railway renames Elphinstone Road Station
• The underlying Theme of the Inaugural as Prabhadevi - Western Railway renamed Elphinstone
Ceremony is “Customs – Fostering Trade Road suburban railway station in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Facilitation”. to Prabhadevi Station.
• World Customs Organization headquarters in • The station code of Prabhadevi station will be
Brussels, Belgium. PBHD.
• Kunio Mikuriya (Japan) is the Secretary-General • The station was initially named after Lord
of WCO. Elphinstone, who was Governor of Bombay
7. Government to set up Cyclone Warning Centre in Presidency from 1853 to 1860.
Kerala - Union Ministry of Earth Sciences has announced • It has now been renamed in honour of local deity
to set up Cyclone Warning Centre in Kerala’s capital Prabhadevi.
Thiruvananthapuram. 11. India’s genetically modified crop area fifth largest in
8. BSNL launches India’s 1st Internet Telephony Service world: Report
to enable Making Calls Without SIM - State-run • According to the International Service for the
telecom firm Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications (ISAAA)
unveiled the country’s first internet telephony service latest ‘Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/
that will allow users to dial any telephone number in GM Crops in 2017’ report, India with 11.4 million
India through its mobile app. hectares (mh) has world’s fifth largest area
cultivated under genetically modified (GM) crops financial year ended March 2019 compared
in 2017. to a 5.4% increase in FY18.
• United States has highest area under transgenic 16. Airports Authority of India (AAI) is going to set up state-
crops, at 75 mh. It is followed by Brazil (50.2 of-the-art Civil Aviation Research Organization (CARO) at
mh), Argentina’s (23.6 mh) and Canada (13.1 Hyderabad’s Begumpet Airport.
mh). 17. UNESCO to set up Design University for Gaming in
12. PM Modi Inaugurated World's Largest Mobile Factory Visakhapatnam: The United Nations Educational,
in Noida: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and South Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) will set up
Korean President Moon Jae-in visited Noida and ‘Design University for Gaming’ in Visakhapatnam, Andhra
inaugurated the New Mobile Manufacturing Plant of Pradesh.
Samsung at Noida. 18. Cabinet approves renaming of Agartala Airport as
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• Notably, it will be the world's largest mobile Maharaja Bir Bikram Manikya Kishore Airport,
factory. Agartala
13. South Korean President Moon Jae-in arrived in New 19. Prime Minister of Bhutan Dasho Tshering Tobgay visited
Delhi evening on a four-day visit to India. India.
14. The country’s first e-waste recycling unit will come up in 20. Chief Election Commissioner of India Mr Om Prakash
Bengaluru, Karnataka. Rawat launched an Android-based mobile application
15. Government approves Hike in Minimum Support named ‘cVigil’ for citizens to report any violation of the
Price for Kharif Crops: The government has decided to model code of conduct during elections.
sharply increase the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for 21. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
Kharif crops, as it responds to concerns about distress in (CCEA) has approved proposal for expanding the
the country’s farm economy despite two years of strong scope of Higher Education Financing Agency
monsoons. (HEFA) by enhancing its capital base to Rs. 10,000
• The MSP for common variety paddy, the crore and tasking it to mobilise Rs. 1,00,000 crore for
most important Kharif crop, will be raised by Revitalizing Infrastructure and Systems in Education or
Rs 200 over last year’s Rs 1,550 per quintal. RISE by 2022.
That works out a 13%t increase for the
June
1. NITI Aayog releases First Delta Ranking of 3rd) and Vizianagaram (Andhra Pradesh, 4th)
Aspirational Districts. and YSR Kadapa district (Andhra Pradesh, 5th).
• Least improved aspirational districts:
• The NITI Aayog has released first Delta ranking
Kupwara (Jammu and Kashmir), Begusarai
for 108 aspirational districts to measure their
(Bihar), Ranchi (Jharkhand), Simdega
incremental progress across five developmental
(Jharkhand) and Khagaria( Bihar) were listed as
areas during two-month period of April and May
first to fifth aspirational districts, respectively, in
2018.
least improved states.
• Most improved aspirational districts: Dahod
2. India’s first advanced forensic lab dedicated for crimes
(Gujarat, rank: 1st), West Sikkim district (Sikkim,
related to women for timely deliver justice is set up in
2nd). Ramanathapuram district (Tamil Nadu,
Chandigarh.
• It is India’s first advanced forensic lab dedicated Indian students in the US has more than doubled
for crimes related to women for timely deliver in the last 10 years.
justice. • Currently, around one lakh eighty-six thousand
• Union Minister for Women and Child students are studying in various institutions and
Development Maneka Gandhi laid the Universities in the United States.
foundation stone of India's first advanced DNA 6. India’s first national police museum to be established in
forensic laboratory in Chandigarh as part efforts Chanakyapuri, Delhi.
to reduce the backlog of cases needing advanced • The museum is expected to be inaugurated on
forensic analysis. Police Commemoration Day (21st October).
3. Asia’s first 13 ‘Blue Flag’ beaches to be developed in • The items will include brass insignia, ceremonial
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India. and operational head gears and uniforms, batons,
• Asia’s first 13 ‘Blue Flag’ beaches to be developed belts, distinctive photographs of dog squads,
in India mounted columns, and old copies of the Indian
• These beaches of Odisha, Maharashtra and other Police Act.
coastal states will be the first in not just India, 7. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the
but in Asia, to get the Blue Flag certification. Integrated Command and Control Centre set up at Naya
• Maharashtra’s Chiwla and Bhogave beaches are Raipur (Chhattisgarh).
being made a part of this initiative, along with • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the
one beach each from Puducherry, Goa, Daman Integrated Command and Control Centre set up
and Diu, Lakshadweep and Andaman and at Naya Raipur - the upcoming capital city of
Nicobar Islands. Chhattisgarh.
• There is not a single Blue Flag beach in Asia. • The centre will control and monitor online water
• The Blue Flag beach standards were established and power supply, sanitation, traffic movement,
by Copenhagen-based Foundation for integrated building management, city
Environmental Education (FEE) in 1985. connectivity and Internet infrastructure (data
• The Blue Flag programme, which requires 33 centre), under one roof.
standards in four areas to be met to make 8. The Union Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation
beaches environment-friendly, first started from selected 10 iconic sites under Phase III of Swachh Iconic
Paris. Places (SIP) of Swachh Bharat Mission.
4. The Union government has announced a package of more • The third phase of SIP was launched at Mana
than Rs 8,000 crore aimed to provide relief to sugarcane village which is situated close to Badrinath
farmers. temple in Uttarakhand.
• The Union government has announced a package • These 10 new sites under Phase III have joined
of more than Rs 8,000 crore aimed to provide 20 other iconic places selected under Phase I & II
relief to sugarcane farmers and to clear their where special sanitation work is already
dues. underway. 10 new iconic sites are: Raghavendra
5. India is the second highest sender of foreign students in Swamy Temple (Andhra Pradesh), Hazarduari
the US? Palace (West Bengal), Brahma Sarovar Temple
• The United States is the top destination for (Haryana), Vidur Kuti (Uttar Pradesh), Mana
foreign students worldwide and the number of village (Uttarakhand), Pangong Lake (J&K),
Nagvasuki Temple (UP), Ima Keithal market • The aim of Wi-Fi Choupals is to transform rural
(Manipur), Sabarimala Temple (Kerala) and Internet connectivity through BharatNet.
Kanvashram (Uttarakhand). 14. NITI Aayog launch Water Management Index as useful
9. India Meteorological Department (IMD) will use flash tool to assess and improve performance in efficient
flood guidance system for the first time in the country management of water resources in the country.
to forecast floods. Currently, the Central Water • The NITI (National Institution for Transforming
Commission issues flood warnings. India) Aayog launched Composite Water
10. The Union Human Resource Development Minister, Shri Management Index as useful tool to assess and
Prakash Javadekar launched the new digital initiative of improve performance in efficient management of
HRD Ministry ‘National Digital Library of India’ on the water resources.
occasion of National Reading Day in New Delhi.
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• The index aims to inspire States/UTs towards
11. US Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley, visited India efficient and optimal utilization of water and
recently on 27th June 2018. recycling thereof with sense of urgency.
12. President of India, Ram Nath Kovind inaugurated the 15. India will host 23rd European Union Film Festival
Udyam Sangam-2018 in New Delhi. (EUFF).
• It is a step forward towards consolidating the • India is going to host 23rd European Union Film
convergence and synergy of all the government Festival (EUFF) on 18th to 24th June, 2018 at Siri
initiatives relating to MSME Sector. Fort Auditorium in New Delhi.
• The President of India launched the Solar • It is organized by Directorate of Film Festivals,
Charkha Mission which will cover 50 clusters Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
and every cluster will employ 400 to 2000 partnering with the Delegation of European
artisans. Union (EU) and embassies of EU Member States
• The Mission has been approved by the in various city film club.
Government of India for which the MSME 16. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved setting up
Ministry will disburse subsidy of Rs. 550 crores of committee to lay down standards for metro rail
to the artisans. systems in the country. The committee will be headed by
13. Government launches 5000 Wi-Fi Choupals in E Sreedharan.
partnership with Common Service Centers (CSC). • The committee will be headed by E Sreedharan
• The Union Ministry of Electronics & Information (famously known as metro man of India) who is
Technology (MeITY) launched 5000 Wi-Fi credited for changing face of public transport in
Choupals in villages in partnership with common India with his leadership in building Konkan
service centres (CSCs). Railway and Delhi Metro.
• It was jointly inaugurated by Union Electronics
and IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad and Railway
Minister Piyush Goyal in New Delhi.
May
• It will give impetus to e-Governance activities in

1. Baba Ramdev’s ‘Patanjali’ launched Swadeshi backward and LWE affected area with
Samriddhi SIM card in alliance with Bharat Sanchar availability of digital mobile connectivity.
Nigam Limited (BSNL). 5. ASEAN India Film Festival was held in New Delhi
• Initially, only the employees and office bearers • ASEAN India Film Festival was held in New
of Patanjali will be able to avail the benefits of Delhi from May 25 to 30, 2018.
the SIM card. • It was organised by Ministry of External Affairs
• After its full-fledged launch, people will get (ASEAN Multilateral Division) as part of the
discount of 10% on Patanjali products with this series of events to commemorate 25 years of
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card. ASEAN and India relations.
• The card also comes with the medical and life • The film festival was non-competitive and its
insurance covers of Rs 2.5 lakh and Rs 5 lakh, tagline was ‘Friendship through Films’.
respectively (in the case of road accident). 6. National Informatics Centre (NIC) set up cloud-enabled
2. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated National Data Centre in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
construction of Rs 6,809 crore Zojila tunnel project in • It will offer round-the-clock operations with
Jammu and Kashmir’s Leh secure hosting for e-governance applications of
• It will be India’s and Asia’s longest and strategic ministries and departments.
bi-directional road tunnel, which will provide • It is fourth cloud-enabled National Data Centre
all-weather connectivity between Jammu and of NIC after Delhi, Hyderabad and Pune.
Kashmir’s Srinagar, Kargil and Leh. 7. UNICEF organization launches data visualisation app on
• It will be situated at altitude of 11,578 feet on education scenario in India.
Srinagar-Kargil-Leh National Highway (NH-1A). • The UNICEF (United Nations Children’s
3. India ranked 145th among 195 countries in terms of Emergency Fund) launched Data Visualisation
Healthcare access and quality (HAQ) index in the year App to provide user-friendly visual
2016, behind its neighbours like China, Bangladesh, Sri representation of complex analytics of
Lanka and Bhutan. education scenario in India.
• The index was released as part of Global Burden • It was developed with technical inputs from the
of Disease study released by Lancet, one of the UNICEF, in collaboration with National Council
world’s oldest and best-known peer-reviewed for Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
general medical journal. and National Institute of Education Planning
• Top 3 countries with highest levels of and Administration (NIEPA).
healthcare access and quality in 2016 are 8. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) & India
Iceland, Norway and Netherlands.
Meteorological Department (IMD) teamed up to send
4. Union Cabinet has approved Ministry of Home Affairs’
extreme weather warnings (alerts) to people.
(MHA’s) proposal of setting up 4,072 mobile towers to
• BSNL and IMD will send area-specific alerts to
improve telecom connectivity network in Left Wing
users if they happen to be at place likely to
Extremism (LWE) Areas.
experience extreme weather conditions, even if
• This network would be used by security
personnel deployed in LWE affected areas.
their phone numbers do not belong to that ➢ Many reputed rail car and equipment builders
particular telecom circle. are showing their technology and products.
9. PM Narendra Modi lays foundation stone for first phase ➢ It will be a unique platform to bring different
(2400MW) of NTPC’s coal based Patratu Super Thermal suppliers under one roof and create synergy for
power project Jharkhand. “Make in India”.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid foundation ➢ The expo is being hosted by Integral Coach
stone for first phase (2400MW) of NTPC’s coal Factory (ICF), under the Ministry of Railways, in
based Patratu Super Thermal Power Project in coordination with CII (Confederation of Indian
Jharkhand. Industries) and RITES Ltd.
• The project is 74: 26 Joint Venture between 13. Commission for Scientific and Technical
Terminology adopted the word ‘AYUSH’ in Hindi and
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Government of Jharkhand (GoJ) and Patratu
Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. (PVUN), a subsidiary English languages for scientific and technical purposes.
company of NTPC. ➢ The “AYUSH” has become popular as the
10. Guwahati now India's first railway station run by acronym for five traditional and complementary
solar power. systems of medicine (Ayurveda, Yoga &
• The project of installing solar panels was Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy)
commissioned last year in April 2017. and successfully used in all Government
• Around 2352 solar modules with a capacity of communications.
generating 700 kwp has been set up over the ➢ The decision follows a proposal from the
roof of the Guwahati railway station. Ministry of AYUSH in this regard.
• Solar panels have been installed at the roof-top 14. Shivangi Pathak become India’s youngest women to
solar power plant. scale Mt Everest from Nepal side.
11. According to new United Nations estimates, Delhi city is Note:
projected to become the most populous city in the ➢ She remains the youngest Indian woman to
world around 2028. scale Everest (considering all routes).
Note: 15. India is the largest remittance-receiving country in the
➢ India is expected to add the largest number of world in 2017, as per report ‘RemitSCOPE – Remittance
urban dwellers by 2050. markets and opportunities – Asia and the Pacific’.
➢ 68% of the world population is projected to live • According to the report ‘RemitSCOPE –
Remittance markets and opportunities – Asia
in urban areas by 2050.
and the Pacific’, India is the largest remittance-
➢ Currently, 55% of the world's population lives
receiving country in the world in 2017, with
in urban areas.
migrant workers from the country sending
➢ The 2018 Revision of World Urbanization home 69 billion US dollars.
Prospects produced by the Population Division • The remittances to the Asia-Pacific region
of the UN Department of Economic and Social amounted to 256 billion dollars last year.
Affairs (UN DESA). • In 2017, India with $69 billion, China with $64
12. International Rail Coach Expo (IRCE) - Chennai, Tamil billion and the Philippines with $33 billion are
Nadu. the three largest remittance-receiving countries
Note: in the world.
16. US-based retail giant Walmart has confirmed that it will • The 15th Finance Commission constituted an
buy 77% stake in India's largest e-commerce startup advisory council to advise and assist the
Flipkart for $16 billion. commission.
• The acquisition, which is the largest e- • The 6-member council will be headed by the
commerce deal in the world, will value the President of Forum for Strategic Initiatives,
homegrown startup at a reported amount of Arvind Virmani.
$20.8 billion. • The role and functions of the council will be to
17. BJP MP Murali Manohar Joshi will be the head of the advise the commission on any issue or subject
parliamentary panel which is constituted to study the related to the Terms of Reference (ToR) of the
recovery of black money and performance of public Commission.
sector banks among a host of subjects. 22. The IIT Kharagpur has suggested setting up a critical
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• As per the memorandum of the committee, the science institute with French collaboration.
panel will look into the import of uranium for • The critical science approach helps one probe
nuclear plants, mining activities and beneath the surface meanings of words and symbols
environment, upgrading of India Post offices to comprehend root causes of problems instead of
and the drought situation in the country among always treating the symptoms from a technical,
other matters. quick-fix perspective.
18. Arun-3 Hydropower project being constructed in 23. The bilateral trade between India and China through
Nepal. Nathu La border resumed in May 2018. Nathu La
• Arun-3 Project is the largest capacity project in connects which Sikkim state with China's Tibet
the history of hydroelectricity of Nepal, Autonomous Region.
scheduled to be constructed within next five Note:
years on Arun river. • Nathu La connects the Indian Sikkim state with
• Nepal Govt. granted power generation license to China's Tibet Autonomous Region
Indian government-owned subsidiary Satluj Jal • Nathu La is one of the three open trading border
Vidyut Nigam Ltd (SJVNL) for Arun-3 (Shipkila in Himachal Pradesh & Lipulekh at
Hydropower Project located in Nepal. the trisection point of Uttarakhand India &
19. IIM-Ahmedabad’s Centre for Innovation, Incubation Nepal) posts between China and India.
and Entrepreneurship (CIIE) has launched the Bharat 24. SEBI tightened Know Your Customer (KYC) rules for
Inclusion Initiative, with a commitment of $25 million foreign investors.
from The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Omidyar • According to the new rules, in foreign portfolio
Network and Michael and Susan Dell Foundation. investor (FPI) structured as a company, a
• The initiative will focus on incubating and backing person owning 25 percent stake would be
startups that work in areas such as financial considered the beneficial owner (BO).
inclusion, livelihood, education and health. Note:
20. Patanjali Ayurved Limited is India's most trusted • If structured as trust or partnership entity, the
Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) brand in the threshold is 15 per cent.
TRA's Brand Trust Report 2018. • If the fund originates from a high-risk authority,
21. The 15th Finance Commission constituted Arvind any person owning 10 per cent stake or more
Virmani Advisory Council to advise and assist the in an FPI would be considered a beneficial
Commission? owner (BO).
• Beneficial Owner is the natural person(s) Note:

who ultimately owns or controls an FPI and • According to the WHO report, 14 Indian cities
should be identified in accordance with Rule 9 figured in a list of 20 most polluted cities in the
of the Prevention of Money laundering world in terms of PM2.5 levels in 2016.
(Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005 • In terms of PM10 levels, 13 cities in India
(PMLA), figured among the 20 most-polluted cities of the
• Among other things, the market regulator made world in 2016.
it clear that non-resident Indians (NRIs),
• The most polluted city in India is Kanpur with a
overseas citizens of India (OCI) and resident
PM 2.5 concentration of 173 micrograms per
Indians cannot be beneficial owners of FPIs.
cubic metre, followed by Faridabad, Varanasi
• NRIs and OCIs can only obtain an FPI licence on
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and Gaya.
condition that they limit their roles to
investment advisors and do not invest their • The PM2.5 includes pollutants like sulphate,
money. nitrate and black carbon, which pose the
25. According to the WHO report, 14 Indian cities figured in greatest risk to human health.
a list of 20 most polluted cities in the world in terms of
PM2.5 levels in 2016.
April
1. India’s first 5G radio laboratory installed by IIT Delhi • Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT-
• This will be the first such lab in India. M) has been adjudged the best engineering
• It will reduce effects of exposure and radiation college.
compared to the 3G/4G systems. • Indian Institute of Management-Ahmedabad
2. National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) (IIM-A) the best management institution.
• As per the ranking released by the national 3. The Union Government constituted a Narendra Kumar
institutional ranking framework (NIRF), the IISc Sinha committee to frame regulations for online news
stood first in the university category, followed portals.
by Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) and 4. Jio Payments Bank Limited recently started its operation.
Banaras Hindu University (BHU). Jio Payments Bank is a joint venture between Reliance
• The National Institutional Ranking Framework Industries and SBI.
(NIRF), 'India Rankings', India's own top • Jio Payments Bank is a joint venture between
university rankings under 9 different Reliance Industries and the country's biggest
categories is being released by Human lender, State Bank of India.
Resources Development (HRD) Minister Prakash • Airtel Payments Bank Ltd is the first payments
Javadekar. bank in India.
• The premier healthcare institute All India 5. Rank of India in the world in terms of risk of cyber
Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS) Delhi was threats in 2017 - 3rd
ranked number one institute under medical • As per latest report by security solutions
college category. provider ‘Symantec’ India ranked at the 3rd
positions in most vulnerable country in terms of
risk of cyber threats, such as malware, spam and • According to Urban Affairs Ministry, Diu smart
ransomware, in 2017. city developed a 9-MW solar park which spread
• The list is topped by U.S., followed by China. over 50 hectares rocky barren land.
6. Multi Modal Logistic Park launched in Goa • Diu is a town in Diu district in the union territory
• Multi Modal Logistics Park launched at Balli of Daman and Diu, India.
station near Madgaon in Goa. • Daman and Diu is an union territory in Western
• The park is setup as per the agreement made India which was established in 30 May 1987.
between Konkan Railway & Container • Daman is the capital of Daman and Diu.
Corporation of India Ltd (CONCOR). 11. Pawan Chamling became the longest serving Chief
• It is located on Konkan Railway route. Minister of India.
• Sikkim Chief Minister ‘Pawan Chamling’(68-
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7. Mangaluru International Airport named as the India’s
cleanest airport, as per latest survey conducted by the year) is the longest-serving Chief Minister in
Airports Authority of India (AAI). India after India's independence.
8. Rank of India in World Press Freedom Index 2018 - 138 • The tenure of his service is 23 years 4 months 19
• India ranked at 138 positions in World Press days.
Freedom Index 2018. • He governed the Sikkim state for five successive
• Last year in 2017 India stood at 136th in the terms (1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014) since
index. 12th December 1994.
• Norway topped the World Press Freedom Index • He surpassed the record of Mr. Jyoti Basu.
2018. • Mr. Jyoti Basu was the chief minister of West
• Sweden and Netherlands stood on the second Bengal for five consecutive terms from June 21,
1977, to November 6, 2000.
and the third rank respectively.
12. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) became the first listed
• The Press Freedom Index is an annual ranking of
Indian IT firm to hit $100 billion market capitalisation
countries published by Reporters Without
(m-cap).
Borders.
• Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) created history
9. India is the highest recipient of remittances in 2017, as
by becoming the first listed Indian IT company to
per World Bank (WB)’s latest report “Migration and
Development Brief”. hit the $100 billion market capitalisation (m-cap)
• As per the Migration and Development report of mark.
World Bank, India has retained top position as • On April 23, 2018, the market value of the
recipient of remittances with about $69 billion in company stood at Rs 6.53 lakh crore. TCS
2017. breached the Rs 3,500 ($52.87) per share mark
• China with ($64 billion) stood on the second for the first time, reaching $100 billion in market
positions followed by Philippines ($33 billion), capitalisation.
Mexico ($31 billion), Nigeria ($22 billion) and • Reliance with a market capitalization of
Egypt ($20 billion). ₹5,92,428 crore and HDFC Bank (₹5,01,644
• Remittances means a sum of money sent in crore) is at second and third position
payment or as a gift by a foreigner to an respectively.
individual in his/her home country. 13. The Haryana state government appointed Gauri Sheoran
10. Diu smart city became the first city in India, that runs on an Indian shooter as the brand ambassador of Measles
100% renewable energy during the daytime. and Rubella (MR) vaccination campaign.
14. West Bengal state Gram Panchayat (GP) won the state and from eight out of 16 police stations in
Centre's award for the best Gram Panchayat in the Arunachal Pradesh.
country. • In 2015, the Tripura government had lifted
• West Bengal once again topped in the country AFSPA from the state after 18 years.
with Digambarpur Gram Panchayat (GP) • Armed Forces (Special Powers) Acts (AFSPA),
bagged the Centre’s award for the best GP in the are Acts of the Parliament of India that grant
country. special powers to the Indian Armed Forces in
• According to the Ministry of Panchayati what each act terms "disturbed areas.
Digambarpur Gram Panchayat at Patharpratima 16. India ranked at 10th positions in the 2018
block in South 24-Parganas in West Bengal state Commonwealth Innovation Index (CII- 2018).
stood best GP out of 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats in • The index was launched as part of a new
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the country. Commonwealth Innovation Hub on the sidelines
15. The Union Home Ministry totally removed Armed of the 25th Commonwealth Heads of
Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) from all areas of Government Meeting (CHOGM 2018).
Meghalaya state. 17. Ajit Doval Committee - The Union Government
• AFSPA stands for - Armed Forces Special Powers constituted Defence Planning Committee (DPC) to
Act. facilitate comprehensive planning for the defence forces.
• In April 2018, the Union Home Ministry totally It will be chaired by National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit
removed AFSPA from all areas of Meghalaya Doval.
March
1. According to the Niti Aayog baseline ranking for nutrition, education, agriculture, and water
aspirational districts Vizianagaram district is the best resources, financial inclusion and skill
performing district of the country. development and basic infrastructure.
Note: 2. India is the world top almond importer.
• According to the Niti Aayog, Andhra Pradesh’s Note:
Vizianagaram is the best-performing district of • According to Almond Board of California data,
the country, while Mewat in Haryana is the Almond imports into India rose 7 per cent to
most backward district. worth $600 million (about ₹3,900 crore) in
• While Chhattisgarh’s Rajnandgaon and 2017 against $560 million (₹3,640 crore) in
Maharashtra’s Osmanabad lie second and third 2016.
on the top of the table. • India surpass China and Spain to emerge as the
• Mewat is preceded by Madhya Pradesh’s world’s largest consumer of the nut in recent
Singrauli and Telangana’s Asifabad at the times.
bottom of the list. 3. Chandigarh city became the first city in North India to
• Niti Aayog released the baseline ranking for 101 install Automatic Speed Gun Cameras with digital
aspirational districts based on 49 indicators displays for traffic management.
4. World longest Sandstone Cave discovered in
across five sectors that includes health and
Meghalaya.
Note: • The largest solar power plant in Uttar Pradesh has

• The world’s longest sandstone cave named been built in collaboration with French solar
Krem Puri was discovered near Laitsohum power giant Engie under the International Solar
village in Mawsynram area in East Khasi Hills Alliance (ISA) programme.
district of Meghalaya. 9. India’s first helicopter-taxi service has launched in
5. Govt decided to declare 2018 as National Year of Bengaluru.
Millets. 10. Rank of India in the World Economic Forum (WEF)
6. Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment launched Transition Index 2018 - 78th
India’s first Sign Language Dictionary of 3000. • India ranked at 78th positions among 114
• The dictionary is developed by Indian Sign countries on the World Economic Forum (WEF)’s
Language Research & Training Centre Energy Transition Index (ETI) 2018.
(ISLR&TC) under Department of Empowerment • Top 3 countries in the list are - Sweden, followed
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of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD). by Norway and Switzerland.
• ‘Thaawar Chand Gehlot’ is a Union Minister of 11. India’s first cloned Assamese buffalo male calf ‘Sach-
Social Justice and Empowerment. Gaurav’ born in Hisar, Haryana.
7. Plastic park in India will be set up in Deoghar, 12. Diu Union territory became the India’s first Union
Jharkhand. territory to run completely on solar power.
• Union Minister for Chemicals & Fertilizers and Note:
Parliamentary Affairs, Mr. Ananthkumar • Diu became the India’s first Union Territory (UT)
to run 100% on solar power energy.
announced that the Government of India has
• Diu has a total area of 42 square kilometers and
approved the setting up of a Plastic Park in the installation of the solar power plants has
Deoghar District, Jharkhand.
been done in over 50 acres.
8. The biggest solar power plant of Uttar Pradesh was set
13. Country’s first national coastal policing academy will be
up in Mirzapur districts.
set up in Devbhumi Dwarka district of Gujarat.
Note:
Note:
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French
• This is the country’s first national coastal policing
President Emmanuel Macron have jointly
academy which will be set up to train police
inaugurated the 75MW solar power plant at
forces in effectively safeguarding the Indian
Dadar Kalan village in Mirzapur district of
shoreline.
Uttar Pradesh.
February
1. Development of Solar Cities” scheme launched by the Objective - Enable and empower Urban Local
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). Governments (ULBs) to address energy challenges at
• MNRE has sanctioned development of 60 Solar City-level.
Cities including 13 Pilot and 5 Model Cities up to 2. Pay as You Use Tolling – National Highways Authority
12th Five-year Plan period (2012–2017). of India (NHAI) will launch a pilot project “Pay as You
Aim – reducing minimum 10% in projected demand of Use Tolling” on the Delhi - Mumbai national highway.
conventional energy at end of five years, through Objective - to study implement ability of system in the
combination of enhancing supply from renewable energy country.
sources in city and energy efficiency measures. Note:
• The proposed tolling system will work on and Safety’ in information and communication
combination of mobile telecommunications technology (ICT) curriculum.
technology (GSM) and satellite-based Global Aim - to bring awareness amongst the young generation
Positioning System (GPS). of India to make Internet a Safe space.
• It will be able to deduct money from vehicle 4. Three tools to rank states and union territories - The
account, credit money to concessionaire within Commerce and Industry Ministry (DIPP) has launched
one day and open toll gate. three tools to rank states and union territories based on
• In case of failed transaction, it will be able to measures taken by them to promote budding
alert toll operator to collect payment manually entrepreneurs.
and not open the gate. These tools will help promote the start-up drive -
3. Google & NCERT signed agreement to teach students (i) start-up-India ranking framework,
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digital safety. - Google and National Council of (ii) compendium of good practices for promoting
Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has signed startups in India and
an agreement to integrate a course on ‘Digital Citizenship (iii) Startup India Kit.
January
• It has been developed under Swachh Bharat Mission

1. GeM 3.0 – (Government e-Marketplace) - The Ministry – Urban for rating cities on 7-star rating system
of Commerce & Industry has launched third version of based on multiple cleanliness indicators for solid
the Government e-Marketplace (GeM 3.0). waste management.
Aim - to transform the way in which procurement of 7. “Bharat Ke Veer” an official anthem launched by the
goods and services is done by the Government Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
Ministries/Departments, PSUs, autonomous bodies etc. • The song is composed by the singer Kailash Kher.
2. Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) will be • ‘Bharat Ke Veer’ is an initiative with corpus fund
set up in New Delhi. It will be set up by the Union Home to help the families of paramilitary troopers killed in
Ministry. the line of duty. So far, it has raised Rs. 12.93 crore
3. India-Japan Smart Grid Pilot Project launched in for kin of paramilitary personnel killed in the line of
Panipat, Haryana. duty.
Objective – to solve the various complications faced by • Bollywood actor Akshay Kumar has been
the power distribution sector. appointed as brand ambassador of ‘Bharat Ke Veer’
4. Rapid Reporting System (RRS) launched by the Union initiative.
Ministry of Women and Child Development (WCD). 8. ‘Liveability index’ launched by the Union Ministry of
• Rapid Reporting System is a web based on line Housing and Urban affairs (MoHUA) to rate 116 Indian
monitoring for Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG). cities.
5. Management Information System (MIS) portal Note:
launched by the Union Ministry of Women and Child • Liveability index is tool that aims to measure
Development (WCD) has launched for Anganwadi quality of life in 99 smart cities, capital cities and
Services Training Programme. those with a population of over one million.
6. ‘Protocol for Star Rating of Garbage-Free Cities’ • It will be funded by the World Bank and ranking
launched in Goa by the Union Ministry of Housing and of these cities is expected to be ready by June
Urban Affairs (MoHUA) 2018.
9. 2018 as National Year of Millets - Government has Objective - to improve quality of education.
approved 2018 as National Year of Millets to boost Key points
production of the nutrient-rich millets and the sunrise • Govt plans to install digital boards in all schools in
agri industry involved in it. next five years.
10. India became the 43rd member of the Australia Group. • Under it, students will be empowered with 360
• Australia Group is an informal bloc (group) of degree information with interesting learning
countries that keeps a tight control over exports experience and increase teacher accountability.
of substances used in making of chemical • It will be undertaken jointly by Centre, State,
weapons. Corporate Social Responsibility and community.
11. India’s first automatic Early Warning Dissemination 16. The International Workshop on Disaster Resilient
System (EWDS) will be commissioned by March 2018 in Infrastructure (IWDRI) was held in New Delhi. It was
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Odisha. inaugurated by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh.
• It will provide Odhisa’s entire population residing on 17. ‘Teen Murti Chowk’ in central New Delhi was renamed
480 km length coastline a pre-warning siren in event as ‘Teen Murti-Haifa’ after Israeli City Haifa.
of occurrence of natural disasters like tsunami or 18. Delhi is the richest state in India - National Family and
cyclone. Health Survey (NFHS-4).
12. Solar Development Fund of $350 million will be set up Note:
for financing solar projects under the International Solar • Bihar is the poorest state.
Alliance (ISA). • Punjab is the other state that is featured at top in
• The fund was announced by Minister of Power and the list in terms of richest states of the country.
New and Renewable Energy R K Singh at first ever ISA • Delhi is the richest states with 60% of their
outreach programmes ‘International Solar Alliance households in the top wealth quintile.
Forum’ held in Abu Dhabi’s World Future Energy • Bihar is the poorest state having more than 50%
Summit (WFES) 2018. households in the bottom wealth quintile.
• International Solar Alliance (ISA) headquarter is in • The survey was conducted on more than 6 lakh
Gurugram, Haryana, India. households of country.
13. ‘iCREATE’ facility launched at Deo Dholera Village in • According to report, 29% of the rural population
Ahmedabad, Gujarat. is poor, whereas the percentage of poor people in
• It was inaugurated by the Prime Minister urban areas is just 3.3%.
Narendra Modi and his Israeli counterpart • Among religious communities, Jains are the
Benjamin Netanyahu richest with more than 70% of their population
• iCreate aims to develop an ecosystem in India to in the top quintile.
generate quality entrepreneurs. • Survey conducted by the Union Ministry of
14. The NITI Aayog has launched first course on Sustainable Health and Family Welfare.
Urban planning using remote sensing and Geographic • Objective - To collect essential data on health and
Information System (GIS) at IIT Kanpur’s outreach centre family welfare needed for policy and programme
in Noida. purpose.
About Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN) 19. Saksham 2018 (Sanrakshan Kshamta Mahotsav)
• GIAN in Higher Education is scheme of HRD Ministry launched by the Petroleum Conservation Research
that aims to boost the quality of the country’s higher Association (PCRA) under the aegis of Ministry of
education through international collaboration. Petroleum & Natural Gas
15. Operation Digital Board launched by the Central
Advisory Board of Education (CABE).
• Saksham is annual flagship event of PCRA with Aim - to train the doctors across the country to educate
active involvement of Oil & Gas PSUs along with them in early detection, prevention, palliation,
other stakeholders like State Governments. rehabilitation and treatment of various cancers.
20. NITI Aayog to rank 115 backward (aspirational) 24. Asia's longest bi-directional Zojila Pass tunnel - The
districts by April 2018. government approved the Rs. 6,809-crore strategic
• It will be ranked on 10 socio-economic Zojila pass tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir.
parameters which will include nutrition, Objective - To provide all-weather connectivity between
education and health.
Srinagar, Kargil and Leh, which remains cut-off from the
• It was announced at ‘Transformation of
rest of the world during winters due to heavy snowfall.
Aspirational Districts’ conference.
25. India and Vietnam country released the first-ever
• The Union Government had selected 115
backward districts for rapid transformation by Memorial Stamps to mark the long-term friendly
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2022 in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s bilateral relationships between the two countries.
vision to create a “New India” over the next five • The two set of stamps released carry picture of
years. Sanchi Stupa and Thien Mu Pagoda.
• These 115 backward districts include 35 districts 26. Mumbai Matunga Railway station figured in the
affected by Left Wing Extremists (LWE) violence, ‘Limca Book of Records 2018’ for having an all-woman
55 districts just affected by LWE and another 15 staff.
including districts in Jammu and Kashmir and • The achievement comes six months after
northeast affected by terrorism. ‘Matunga’ became the first railway station in the
21. SFOORTI app launched by the Ministry of Railways. country to be run by an all-woman staff.
• SFOORTI stands for - Smart Freight Operation 27. ‘Swachh Aadat, Swachh Bharat’ a new campaign
Optimisation & Real Time Information.
launched by the Hindustan Unilever Limited.
• Objective - to monitor and manage freight
• Objective - to promote simple hygiene habits
business using Geographic Information System
(GIS) views and dashboard. among children.
22. The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has • Film actress Kajol Devgan appointed ambassador
introduced two-tier security feature viz. Virtual for the initiative.
ID and Limited KYC to address privacy concerns. 28. Railways will roll out a 'first of its kind' semi-high
Aim - to strengthen security and privacy of Aadhaar data. speed, self-propelled train – ‘Train 18’ & ‘Train 20’
Virtual ID - The Virtual ID will be random 16-digit • The Chennai-based Railways’ Integral Coach
number that can be generated from UIDA’s website and Factory (ICF) has designed the train sets and will
give for various purposes, wherever Aadhaar number is manufacture the first with 16 fully air-
necessary to provide. conditioned coaches by June 2018.
Limited KYC - It was introduced to address issue of • Touted as Train 18, it will have ‘world-class’
storage of Aadhaar number within various databases. It passenger amenities such as on-board Wi-fi and
will only provide need-based or limited details of user to infotainment, GPSbased passenger information
authorised agency that is providing particular service. It system and plush interiors with diffused LED
will evaluate Authentication User Agencies (AUAs) and lighting.
split them into two categories: Global AUAs and Local • Another set of train, named as Train 20, likely
AUAs. to be launched in 2020. These will also be
23. First digital Online Oncology Tutorial – launched by equipped with world class facilities to replace
the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. another elite train, Rajdhani Express, used in
• It was designed by the Tata Memorial Centre. overnight travel.
• Both Train 18 and Train 20, a “Make in India” 29. India’s second largest rooftop solar power plant
project by ICF will be manufactured at a price commissioned at Pata in Uttar Pradesh.
half than the cost of imported train sets. • It was commissioned by GAIL India Ltd.
• Both train can travel at speeds of up to 160 • It is 5.76 MWp (Mega Watt peak) solar plant.
kmph.
State Affairs
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December
1. PM Modi UP Visit: 6th International Rice Research lighting the lamp inside the terminal building,
Institute Inaugurated marking the inauguration of the airport. Later
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the first flight from the Airport to Abu Dhabi
Varanasi and Ghazipur in Uttar Pradesh. was flagged off.
• During the visit, he laid the foundation stone of 3. Jammu and Kashmir become 1st State to bring Law
medical College in Ghazipur in the presence of Against ‘Sextortion’
Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath. • Jammu and Kashmir has become the first state
• He took stock of the preparations for the in the country to enact a law banning sexual
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to be held in Varanasi. exploitation of women “by those in positions of
• The PM also dedicated the 6th International authority, having a fiduciary relationship or a
Rice Research Institute (IRRI), South Asia public servant”, Under Section 354E of the
Regional Center (ISARC) to the nation. Ranbir Penal Code (RPC).
• The Institute is built at the campus of National • Any person committing the offence of
Seed Research and Training Center (NSRTC) in sextortion shall be punished with rigorous
Varanasi. imprisonment for a term not be less than three
• The One District, One Product Regional years, but may extend to five years and with
Summit was held at Deendayal Hastakala fine. The offence is “non-bailable” and “not
Sankul (Trade Facilitation Centre & Crafts compoundable”.
Museum) in Varanasi. 4. CM Fadnavis launches SMART Project
• The scheme is aimed at enhancing the skills of • The state government launched an ambitious
local people and increasing the reach of the project State of Maharashtra Agribusiness
indigenous trades, crafts and products from and Rural Transformation (SMART) in
small towns and small districts in the state. 10,000 villages with an objective to achieve
2. Kannur International Airport in Kerala begins sustainable farming within the next three
Operations years.
• The Kannur international Airport-KIAL in • The project SMART will be assisted by the
Kerala began its operations with Union World Bank.
minister for civil aviation Suresh Prabhu and 5. Manipur Assembly passes Anti-mob Violence Bill
Kerala Chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan jointly
• The Manipur Assembly has passed a bill which • The move is expected to pave way for
recommends life imprisonment for those translocation of lions from Gir in Gujarat to
involved in mob violence if it results in the Kuno.
death of a person. 9. Odisha’s Kandhamal Haldi to get GI tag
• Chief Minister N Biren Singh, who also holds • Odisha’s Kandhamal Haldi (turmeric) will soon
charge of the Home department, moved the get Geographical Indications (GI) tag.
‘The Manipur Protection from Mob Violence • Kandhamal Haldi is famous for its healing
Bill, 2018’ in the state Assembly. properties. It is main cash crop of tribal people
• It recommends a rigorous life imprisonment in Kandhamal.
term if the crime results in the death of a • Apart from domestic use, it is also used for
victim. The bill was introduced in the cosmetic and medicinal purposes.
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Assembly in the wake of incidents of mob 10. Nagaland becomes first north-eastern state to
lynchings in the state. launch single emergency number ‘112’
6. Dwijing festival held in Assam • The Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh on
• In Assam, the third Dwijing Festival was held December 1, 2018 launched the single
on the bank of Aye river at Chirang district. emergency number ‘112’ under the Emergency
• Around 15 lakh tourists will participate in the Response Support System (ERSS) for the state
festival. Assam PHE minister Rihon Daimary of Nagaland.
inaugurated the festival in presence of several • The launch coincided with the state’s
dignitaries. formation day and the inaugural day of the
7. Maharashtra launches Vajpayee International 2018 edition of the Hornbill Festival.
Schools for Rural Students 11. PEETHA scheme launched in Odisha to reinforce
• Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis brand Naveen
has launched the ‘Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari • Odisha government launched PEETHA scheme
Vajpayee International Schools’ for students in which aimed at creating awareness about various
rural areas. schemes and improving transparency in
• Initially, 13 Zilla Parishad (ZP) schools would distribution of individual and social benefits.
be part of the international board and it would • PEETHA stands for - Peoples Empowerment
be expanded in the coming years. Enabling Transparency and Accountability of
8. Madhya Pradesh declares Kuno as National Park Odisha Initiatives (PEETHA).
• Madhya Pradesh State government has 12. Rajnath Singh inaugurated 19th Hornbill Festival
declared Kuno wildlife sanctuary as a national in Nagaland
park in compliance with the last condition • Home Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated 19th
imposed by a Supreme Court-appointed Hornbill Festival in Nagaland on 55th
committee for the much awaited ‘translocation Nagaland Statehood Day.
of Asiatic lions from Gir in Gujarat.’ • In 1963, Nagaland attains its statehood and
was declared as the 16th state of the India.
November
1. Himachal Pradesh Approves Sashakt Mahila Yojna • It is an annual event during which prayers are
• The Himachal Pradesh government launched offered for good harvest, peace, and prosperity
the Sashakt Mahila Yojna in the state. of the community.
• The objective is to empower rural women by 6. Sangai tourism festival held in Manipur
providing them an interface for organization • The annual Sangai Festival was celebrated in
and socio-economic development. north-eastern state of Manipur.
2. UP Cabinet approves renaming of Faizabad as • It is grandest festival of state named after state
Ayodhya, Allahabad as Prayagraj animal, Sangai, the critically endangered brow-
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• The Uttar Pradesh government has approved antlered deer found only in Manipur.
renaming of Faizabad and Allahabad divisions • The festival aims to promote Manipur as world
as Ayodhya and Prayagraj respectively. class tourism destination. It was inaugurated
• The decision was taken at a meeting of the by Union Defence Minister Nirmala
state cabinet presided over by Chief Minister Sitharaman.
Yogi Adityanath. • Sangai Deer (Rucervus eldii) also called the
• Earlier, the government renamed the Dancing Deer.
Mughalsarai Railway station, another historic • It is the state animal of Manipur.
spot, as Deen Dayal Upadhyaya junction. 7. Titli’, the severe cyclonic storm that devastated Odisha
3. India’s First Justice City to set up in Andhra in October 2018 as ‘rarest cyclone’.
Pradesh 8. Andhra Pradesh Government launches Bhuseva
• Andhra Pradesh is building a world-class and and Bhudaar web portal
India’s first ‘Justice City’ within its new capital • Andhra Pradesh Government has launched
Amaravati with the vision to provide a state- Bhuseva and Bhudaar web portal through
of-the-art ecosystem built on latest technology which people can view land records online.
for supporting the judicial system in the state. • People can get land record records online
4. Kerala Introduces New Open Online Learning through these portals using Aadhaar card.
Programme: ‘KOOL’ Bhudaar security policy was also launched to
• The Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for provide security to the land records of farmers.
Education (KITE) has rolled out– KOOL, its Bhudaar
Online Open Learning training platform. • It is 11 digit unique identification code to be
• The platform can be used to train teachers, assigned to each agriculture land holding and
students and the general public. rural and urban property.
• With the state’s schools going Hi-Tech, • It will allow people to get land details on their
requiring teachers and students to be trained mobile phones.
on different domains simultaneously, it was • It will help to transparency in land records. It
decided to launch KOOL. provides information related to all
• KOOL has been designed in a MOOC (Massive transactions of particular land or property in
Open Online Course) model. single source.
5. Nongkrem Dance festival celebrated in Meghalaya 9. West Bengal Assembly passes Bill to give land
• Nongkrem dance festival, celebrated in rights to enclave dwellers in north Bengal
Meghalaya.
• West Bengal Assembly unanimously passed 14. Khasi fest Seng Kut Snem celebrated in Meghalaya
West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Bill, • The annual Seng Kut Snem festival is
2018 to give land rights to enclave dwellers in celebrated to commemorate the Seng Khasi
north Bengal. Movement to preserve, protect and uphold
• The bill will end era of uncertain future for the indigenous Khasi religion and culture.
people residing in those enclaves as it will help • This year the festivities marked the 119th
them to get full-fledged status as citizens of anniversary of the Seng Khasi Movement.
India, along with all civic amenities and rights. 15. Wangala Festival held in Meghalaya
• It will also help in distribution of land rights • Wangala Festival of Meghalaya is a most
documents people of enclaves in border popular festival among the Garos of
district of Cooch Behar. Meghalaya, India.
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10. Jharkhand to provide free mobile phones to 28 • Also known as a 100 drums festival, Wangala
lakh farmers, says CM Festival is the occasion when the tribals offer
• Jharkhand Chief Minister Raghubar Das sacrifices to please their main deity Saljong -
announced that the government will provide the Sun God.
free mobile phones to 28 lakh farmers and a 16. Meghalaya announces Rs 378-cr investment in
separate electric feeder for them for Aqua Mission 2.0
agriculture purpose by 2019/2021. • The Meghalaya Government announced Rs378
11. Signature Bridge inaugurated in Delhi crore investment in the second phase of the
• Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal State’s flagship aquaculture mission aimed at
inaugurated the Delhi's Signature Bridge, over cutting down fish imports into the hill State.
river ‘Yamuna’. • The mission — Meghalaya State Aqua Mission
• It is the first asymmetrical cable-stayed bridge 2.0 — was announced by Fisheries Minister
in India. Comingone Ymbon at the 5th state aqua
• The bridge was constructed by the Delhi festival held in Shillong.
Tourism and Transport Development 17. Lucknow’s Ekana cricket stadium renamed after
Corporation (DTTDC) at an expenditure of Rs Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1,518.37 crore. • Uttar Pradesh Government has decided to
12. Odisha Government Announced New rename newly-built Ekana International
Biotechnology Policy Stadium in capital city Lucknow after former
• The Odisha government announced a new Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Biotechnology Policy 2018 to attract • The stadium with a seating capacity of around
investments in the sector at the concluding day 50,000 will now be known as ‘Bharat Ratna
of the Make in Odisha Conclave, held in Atal Bihari Vajpayee International Cricket
Bhubaneswar. Stadium’.
13. India International Cherry Blossom Festival held in • Note: Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesg Yogi
Meghalaya Adityanath also renamed Allahabad as
• The third edition of the India International Prayagraj and Mughalsarai as Pt. Deen Dayal
Cherry Blossom Festival 2018 was held in Upadhyaya Nagar.
Shillong. 18. Shut down of Sterlite Copper plant in Tamil Nadu
• It was inaugurated by the Chief Minister • A National Green Tribunal (NGT) Committee
Conrad K Sangma in the presence of Japanese ruled that the closure of the Sterlite copper
Ambassador to India, Kenji Hiramatsu. plant in Tamil Nadu is not sustainable and is
against the natural justice, thus, the closure is • The Odisha government has launched Mo Bus
not justified. services for the residents of Bhubaneswar,
19. Punjab becomes 3rd state to ban hookah bars or Cuttack and Puri.
lounges 25. New Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC) has
• Punjab becomes third state in the country after launched quick response (QR)-enabled fridge
Maharashtra and Gujarat to ban hookah bars magnets for digital payment of bills.
or lounges. • The magnets are personalized, and each
20. Cyclone Gaja strike in Tamil Nadu customer will have unique QR Code mapped to
• Parts of coastal Tamil Nadu and Puducherry their consumer account number.
get widespread rainfall as Cyclone Gaja comes • It is powered by an IT and services company
closer to the Tamil Nadu coast. ‘SignCatch’. It is a two-dimensional (matrix)
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21. Jharkhand celebrates 18th foundation day on 15th machine-readable bar code made up of black
November and white square.
• Jharkhand state celebrated its 18th • This code can be read by the camera of a
foundation day on 15th November 2018. smartphone.
• The Jharkhand state was carved out of the 26. The West Bengal Govt. has decided to observe
southern part of Bihar on 15 November “Rosogulla Day” on - 14th November.
2000. • The day commemorate the first anniversary of
22. J&K Governor Mr Satya Pal Malik flagged off Bengal’s Rosogolla getting the Geographical
‘SAUBHAGYA RATH’ Indication (GI) tag at the ‘Mishti hub’.
• ‘SAUBHAGYA RATH’ comprising 20 vehicles 27. The Kerala Government has launched the ‘Cow
each for one District of Kashmir and Jammu Samridhi Plus Scheme’ to provide insurance coverage
divisions from _Raj Bhawan, Jammu. to dairy farmers in the state.
• The SAUBHAGYA RATH under ‘Pradhan Mantri 28. The fifteen days Aadi Mahotsav festival has begun in
Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana’ - SAUBHAGYA Delhi.
shall move in each district for one month, to 29. The Gujarat government has launched a Rs 351-crore
rule out the possibility of any household project for the conservation of the Gir lions.
remaining un-electrified. Note: The project is launched in the backdrop of the
• A total of 2,26,367 households (Out of Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) outbreak that claimed
3,57,405) were already proposed under the 23 Asiatic lion lives in their only dwelling Gir National
ongoing Deen Dayal Upadhaya Gram Jyoti park in Saurashtra.
Yojana -(DDUGJY)' and other allied schemes. 30. The first edition of ‘Arunachal Literature Festival’
23. INS Viraat to be turned into maritime museum is being organized in Itanagar.
• The Maharashtra Cabinet has approved the Note: The theme of the Arunachal Literature Festival is
conversion of decommissioned carrier INS ‘building bridges through literature’. The festival
Viraat into a floating museum. organized by the State Information and Public Relation
• It will make the new generation familiar with Department ((IPR).
the glorious history of INS Viraat. 31. Telangana Chief Electoral Officer Dr Rajat Kumar
• The carrier will be housed on a concrete inaugurated five-day exhibition on -- Our Vote- Our
foundation near Nivati Rocks in Sindhudurg in Future.
Konkan region of the state. 32. To increase transparency and build transport
24. Mo Bus services launched in Odisha solutions, the transport department of the Delhi
government has launched the Open Transit Data

platform.
October
1. Bihar’s Shahi litchi gets Geographical Indication • The program was inaugurated by Dr V K
tag Saraswat, Member, NITI Aayog and Chairman
• Shahi Litchi from Bihar has received at Namrup.
Geographical Indication (GI) tag from Chennai 5. Alphonso mango from 5 districts of Maharashtra
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based Geographical Indication Registry and gets Geographical Indication tag - Chennai based
Intellectual Property India. Geographical Indication Registry and Intellectual
• The GI registration was done in name of Property India has granted Alphonso mango from 5
Muzaffarpur-based Litchi Growers Association districts of Maharashtra gets Geographical Indication
of Bihar. (GI) tag.
2. Gujarat’s First Mega Food Park Inaugurated in • These five districts Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg,
Surat Palghar, Thane and Raigad are from western
• Union Minister for Food Processing Industries Konkan coastal region of State.
Smt Harsimrat Kaur Badal inaugurated the • With this recognition, Alphonso has joined list
first Mega Food Park in Gujarat. of 325 products from India with GI tag.
• It is located at Village Shah and Vasravi, Taluka 6. BPCL To Set Up Country's 1st Biofuel Plant in
Mangrol, District Surat. Odisha - Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)
• A 2nd Mega Food Park has been sanctioned by will complete commissioning of its second generation
the Ministry in Mehsana District of Gujarat. (2G) ethanol bio-refinery at Baulsingha village in
3. Uttar Pradesh Cabinet approves renaming of Bargarh district of Odisha by 2020.
Allahabad to Prayagraj - Uttar Pradesh Cabinet led by 7. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated modern
CM Yogi Adityanath has approved the proposal to food processing facilities, including Amul's ultra-
rename Allahabad, which will be called Prayagraj with modern Chocolate Plant in Anand.
immediate effect. 8. PM inaugurated the Mahatma Gandhi Museum in
• The new name derives from a place in the city Rajkot.
called Prayag, where three rivers flowing 9. PM inaugurated the Mundra LNG terminal, the Anjar-
across the state meet. Mundra Pipeline Project and the Palanpur-Pali-Barmer
4. India's 1st 'Methanol Cooking Fuel Program' pipeline project, at Anjar.
launched in Assam 10. Niwari announced as 52nd district of Madya
• Northeast and Assam Petro-chemicals, a state- Pradesh - Madhya Pradesh Government has
owned company for launched Asia's first announced creation of new district Niwari. It will be
cannisters based and India's first "Methanol 52nd district of the state and came into effect from
Cooking Fuel Program". October 1, 2018.
September
1. Brabourne Stadium cricket ground gets world's new Cyber University dedicated to mitigating cyber
largest solar rooftop - The World's largest solar threats.
rooftop installed on Braboune stadium, at Cricket Club • It will train 3,000 professionals to fight online
of India, in Mumbai, Maharashtra. space cyber-attacks, internet crimes and
• Tata Power' has commissioned 820.8kWp for conduct cyber forensics.
the installation of the solar rooftop project. 8. Country’s first Tribal Tourism circuit launched in
• It will help to generate over 1.12 million Chhattisgarh - Union minister K J Alphons, the
electricity per year, which will thus lead to Minister of State for Tourism, inaugurated the
25% of savings in the power consumption cost. country's first tribal circuit project connecting 13
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2. PM Modi Inaugurated Sikkim's First Airport in tourism sites in Chhattisgarh.
Pakyong - Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated • This project was sanctioned by the Ministry of
the Pakyong Airport in Sikkim, nine years after the Tourism in February 2016 for Rs. 99.21 Crores.
foundation stone was laid. • The project was implemented under the
• Pakyong airport is India’s 100th functional Tourism Ministry's Swadesh Darshan scheme
airport and one of the country’s five highest launched in 2014-15 for development of
airports. thematic circuits in the country in a planned
• The airport is located around 60 km from the and prioritized manner.
Indo-China border. 9. Rajasthan govt. to Provide free mobile Phones to
3. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated a new Women of BPL families - In a bid to boost Prime
airport at Jharsuguda in Odisha. Minister Narendra Modi's flagship 'Digital India'
4. Festival of Nuakhai Being Celebrated in Odisha - campaign, Rajasthan government will soon distribute
The festival of Nuakhai is being celebrated in Odisha. mobile phones to women under the Bhamashah
During this harvest festival of western Odisha. Yojana.
5. Indian Culinary Institute inaugurated in Tirupati, 10. India’s first insect museum opened in Tamil Nadu.
Andhra Pradesh • India’s first insect museum with state-of-the-
6. Uttarakhand Assembly adopts resolution to art amenities was unveiled at Tamil Nadu
declare cow rashtra mata - Uttarakhand Assembly Agricultural University campus in Coimbatore,
has unanimously passed resolution seeking status of Tamil Nadu.
“rashtra mata — mother of the nation” for cow. 11. Tamil Nadu Government bans manufacture and sale of
7. Maharashtra Government to set up new Cyber e-cigarettes with immediate effect in the state.
University - Maharashtra Government is setting up
August
1. Chhattisgarh announces renaming of Naya Raipur approved the proposal to rename Naya Raipur as 'Atal
to Atal Nagar - In a tribute to the late former prime Nagar'.
minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the Chhattisgarh Cabinet 2. Chhattisgarh, first State to provide Right to Skills’
Development to Youth - Chhattisgarh Chief Minister
Raman Singh announced that Chhattisgarh is the first Biosphere Reserve in Sikkim, surrounding the world’s
among the 28 other states in the country to provide third highest peak Mount Khangchendzonga, has been
Right to Skills’ Development to the youth. added to UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere
3. Goa Tourism’s App-Based Taxi Service Flagged Off - Reserves, making it the 11th biosphere in India to be
Goa Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar and Tourism included in the network.
Minister Manohar Ajgaonkar flagged off the Goa Note: The core zone of Khangchendzonga National
Tourism Development Corporation’s app-based taxi Park already has been designated World Heritage Site
service called ‘GOAMILES’ in Panaji. in 2016 under ‘mixed’ category (first from India in this
4. World’s first Thermal Battery plant inaugurated in category).
Andhra Pradesh - The world's first-ever thermal 6. Rajasthan first State to implement Biofuel Policy -
battery plant was unveiled in Andhra Pradesh by the Rajasthan has become the first State in the country to
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state’s Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu. implement the national policy on biofuels unveiled by
Manufactured by the Bharat Energy Storage the Centre this year.
Technology Private Limited (BEST). Note: The policy on biofuels seeks to help farmers
5. Khangchendzonga becomes 11th Biosphere dispose of their surplus stock in an economic manner
Reserve included in WNBR - The Khangchendzonga and reduce the country’s oil import dependence.
July
1. Odisha to get country’s 1st Skill Training Centre – expertise and capabilities of the employees of North-
Union Minister for Skill Development and Eastern Railways.
Entrepreneurship Dharmendra Pradhan announced 5. NABARD launches South East Asia’s first ever
that the Centre is planning to set up one National Skill Centre for Climate Change in Lucknow - National
Training Institute (NSTI) in every State to meet the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
rising demand for skilled manpower in the country. He (NABARD) has launched Centre for Climate Change in
laid the foundation stone of country’s first such skill Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
training institute in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. • It is first of its kind centre in South East Asia.
2. PM Modi dedicates Bansagar Canal Project to • It aims at accelerating concerted climate action
Nation in Mirzapur, UP - The Prime Minister by various stakeholders in government,
Narendra Modi dedicated the Bansagar Canal Project private, financial and non -government sectors.
to the Nation in Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh. This project 6. Chhattisgarh CM launch mobile distribution
will provide a big boost to irrigation in the region, and Scheme 'Mobile Tihar' - Actress Kangana Ranaut and
will be greatly beneficial for the farmers of Mirzapur Chhattisgarh CM Raman Singh launched a smartphone
and Allahabad districts of Uttar Pradesh. distribution scheme called 'Mobile Tihar' under
3. India’s 1st private UAV factory to come up in Kota - Sanchar Kranti Yojna.
India’s first private sector unit for manufacturing Note:
Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV) and light bullet proof • The scheme includes distribution of
vehicles (LBPV) will be set up by DCM Shriram smartphones to 45 lakh women and 5 lakh
Industries Group on the campus of Shriram Rayons in children, and setting up of 556 new mobile
Kota, Rajasthan. towers.
4. Regional Rail Training Institute inaugurated at • The Chhattisgarh government is working
Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh - Indian Railways towards improving network connectivity and
inaugurated Regional Rail Training Institute (RRTI) at empowering youth with smartphones.
Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh in a bid to strengthen
7. Rajasthan signs MoU for the 1st Cow Sanctuary in Manipur and Meghalaya were ranked at
State - Rajasthan Government signed an MoU with a bottom of the index among small states.
private trust Sohanlalji Buladeviji Ojha Gaushala Samiti 10. Animals Declared As ‘Legal Persons’ in
to build its first 'Cow Sanctuary', a shelter for 10000 Uttarakhand - In a first, the Uttarakhand High Court
cows. This will be the first cow sanctuary in Rajasthan accorded the status of ‘legal person or entity’ to the
and will be situated in Bikaner’s Napasar. animals in the state. The HC stated that "they have a
8. Himachal Pradesh launches Shaur Nahin mobile distinct persona with corresponding rights, duties and
application - Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Jai Ram liabilities of a living person."
Thakur launched ‘horn not ok’ awareness campaign 11. Gujarat Government has granted religious
and ‘shaur nahin’ (no noise) mobile application in state minority status to Jews living in the state.
capital Shimla. • Gujarat is third state in India to grant religious
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9. Public Affairs Index 2018: Kerala tops list of best minority status to Jews after West Bengal and
governed States for third time - According to Public Maharashtra.
Affairs Index (PAI) 2018, Kerala tops the list as best- 12. Jharkhand To Set Up Country's 1st Khadi Mall:
governed state in the country followed by Tamil Nadu. Jharkhand Chief Minister Raghubar Das announced
• The index was released by the think tank that the first 'Khadi Mall' of the country will be opened
Public Affairs Centre (PAC). in Jharkhand.
• Kerala has topped PAI as the best-governed 13. Behdienkhlam Festival concludes in Meghalaya: The
state for the third consecutive year since 2016 famous 4-day Meghalaya Annual Cultural Festival,
among large states "Behdienkhlam", held every year at the small
Large States: peripheral town of Jowai, Meghalaya.
• Kerala has topped the list, followed by Tamil 14. Animals Declared As ‘Legal Persons’ in
Nadu, Telangana, Karnataka and Gujarat. Uttarakhand: In a first, the Uttarakhand High Court
Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Bihar ranked accorded the status of ‘legal person or entity’ to the
the lowest, indicating higher social and animals in the state. The HC stated that "they have a
economic inequalities in the states. distinct persona with corresponding rights, duties and
Smaller states (with population less than two crore): liabilities of a living person."
• Himachal Pradesh topped the list followed by
Goa, Mizoram, Sikkim and Tripura. Nagaland,
June
1. Madhya Pradesh was awarded by Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare for reducing maternal mortality under
Prime Minister’s Safe Motherhood Campaign (Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan-PMSMA).
• The state was awarded for registering unprecedented 48-digit decline in maternal deaths from 2014 to 2016 as
per report of Registrar General of India (RGI).
2. Governor’s Rule imposed in which state -Jammu and Kashmir.
• Governor’s rule imposed in Jammu and Kashmir.
• This is the eighth time in the last four decades J&K was put under Governor’s rule and third time under J&K
Governor N N Vohra tenure.
3. Punjab state launched “Business First Portal" a major step to give a big push towards the ease of doing business in the
state.
• In a major step to give a big push towards the ease of doing business in Punjab, the state government has launched
a "Business First Portal".
4. Neem and black buck have been declared as the state tree and animal respectively of Andhra Pradesh state.
• Neem and black buck have been declared as the state tree and animal respectively of Andhra Pradesh.
• Rose-ringed parakeet will be the state bird while jasmine will be the state flower.
5. In Uttarakhand, Polythene will be completely prohibited from 31st July in the state. All the polythene vendors have been
asked to finish the polyethylene stock before 31st July.
6. Following directions from Supreme Court, the Central Government has constituted the Cauvery Water Management
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Authority (CMA) to address the dispute over sharing of river water among Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Puducherry.
7. The Himachal Pradesh government has decided to do away with semester system in undergraduate (UG) courses and
revert to annual examination system.
• HP Govt had set up a review committee headed by former vice-chancellor to review RUSA (Rashtriya Uchchatar
Shiksha Abhiyan) and it has recommended reverting back to annual examination system.
8. Queen' Pineapple fruit declared as official fruit of Tripura state.
• President Ram Nath Kovind announced that the "queen" variety of pineapple would be Tripura's state fruit.
• Tripura exported its first consignment of one tonne pineapples to Dubai earlier this month.
• Tripura is one of the largest pineapple growing states in country.
May
1. The Union Cabinet approved an ordinance to set up the seasonal and non-communicable diseases as
country's first national sports university in – Manipur well as trends of ailments found in specific
• It will have its second campus at Uttar areas.
Pradesh's capital Lucknow. 4. Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu laid the foundation
• It will be a specialised University, first of its stone for the Southern Campus of National Institute of
kind, to promote sports education in the areas Disaster Management (NIDM) in Andhra Pradesh.
of sports sciences, sports technology. • NIDM would become a Centre for excellence in
2. Chhattisgarh state will get specialised anti-Naxal the future and save people from cyclones and
combat force called Black Panther on the lines of the other disasters.
Greyhounds unit of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, 5. Goa celebrates its Statehood day on 30th May.
• It was announced by Union Home Minister • Goa celebrates its Statehood Day on 30th May
1987 and became India’s 25th state.
Rajnath Singh after chairing meeting on Left-
17. Manipur state became the first state in the Northeast
Wing Extremism (LWE). to have solar toilets.
3. Rajasthan state government launched Nidaan software • Manipur has become the first state in the
for disease monitoring and strengthening tele- Northeast and the third state in India to have
medicine services in the government hospitals.
solar toilets.
• The software will help for providing
presumptive diagnosis and monitoring of
• The solar panel, connected to the toilets, headquarters, was acquired by the
absorb the heat to generate power and are also government for over 27 crores two years ago.
efficient to transform waste material. 11. Punjab state government along with World Wildlife
6. On 16 May 1975, Sikkim became the 22nd state of the Fund (WWF) India conducted the first organized
Indian Union. census for the conservation of Indus dolphins on
7. Telangana state govt. issued an order to provide 2% their population.
reservation in government jobs in the state to 12. Madhya Pradesh government launched India’s first
meritorious sportspersons. Integrated Control and Command Centre (ICCC) for its
➢ The reservation would be applicable to 29 smart cities at the Bhopal Smart City Development
recognized sports disciplines Corporation Ltd. (BSCDCL) facility in the Berkheda
➢ It will not affect the overall percentage of area.
reservation in the state.
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13. The Sikkim government nominated Bollywood singer
8. Bihar state govt signed a MoU with NTPC Limited to Mohit Chauhan as the Green Ambassador of the state.
improve the performance of Power Sector in the state.
• To promote Sikkim as a Green Destination,
➢ The MoU envisages transfer of Barauni
nationally and internationally, on voluntary
Thermal Power Station (720 MW) to NTPC.
➢ Bihar State Power Generation Company’s basis.
(BSPGCL) equities in Kanti Bijlee Utpadan • Mohit Chauhan is a playback singer and singer
Nigam Limited (KBUN) & Nabinagar Power of a band known as ‘Silk Route’.
Generating Company (Pvt.) Limited (NPGC) 14. The world’s second oldest rock discovered from
will also be transferred to NTPC. Kendujhar district of Odisha.
➢ All the three power generation facilities are • Scientists discovered the world’s second oldest
envisaged to be transferred to NTPC from the grain of magnetic zircon from the Singhbhum
effective date to be notified by Government of rock at the Champua in Kendujhar district of
Bihar through a Statutory Transfer Scheme. Odisha.
9. Cabinet approves setting up of a Central University of
• The zircon is a mineral that contains traces of
Andhra Pradesh in Andhra Pradesh.
radioactive isotopes.
➢ The Union Cabinet chaired by PM Narendra
Modi has given in-principle approval for • It is an estimated that the magnetic zircon in
establishing a Central University by the name the rock is 4, 240 million years old that will
of “Central University of Andhra Pradesh” in offer fresh clues about the earth’s origins.
Janthaluru Village of Ananthapur District, 15. Gujarat and Maharashtra states celebrated their 58th
Andhra Pradesh. foundation day on 1 May 2018.
➢ A provision of funds of Rs. 450 crores have • In 1960 that the erstwhile state of Bombay was
been approved for the first phase expenditure divided on linguistic basis and two states
towards establishment of the new University. namely Gujarat and Maharashtra came into
10. The Himachal Pradesh govt. to spend 25 crore rupees
existence.
on renovating and developing the British Raj Bantony
Castle. • The day is marked with various cultural events
Note: and ceremonies highlighting the culture and
➢ The castle is one of the historic and traditions of Maharashtra.
monumental buildings located on Mall Road 16. Maharashtra state became the first state in the
Shimla town and fine example of the Anglo- country to provide digitally-signed land record
Gothic architecture. receipts.
➢ The Bantony Castle, owned by a business Note:
family and housing the state police
• Maharashtra became the first state in the receipts and accept a digital signature to check
country to provide digitally-signed land record irregularities and bring in transparency.
April
1. India’s first high-speed electric locomotive has been • The Gujarat government launched the Pocket
flagged off from Bihar state. Cop project in the state.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged India’s • The objective of the Pocket Cop project is to
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first high-speed electric locomotive from the provide policemen with smartphones that will
Madhepura Electric Locomotive Factory in be pre-loaded with data of people with
Bihar on April 10, 2018. criminal past and applications that would help
• It has a 12000 horsepower (HP) engine with a the cops in passport verification and find
maximum speed of 110 km per hour. missing people and vehicles.
• The first big Make-in-India project is 5. The river bridge ‘Ib Setu’ recently opened for public in
developed & completed in collaboration with Odisha state.
French firm Alstome. • The river bridge ‘Ib Setu’, which is built over
2. Tamil Nadu state government launched ‘Uzhavan’ the Ib river in Sambalpur district opened for
mobile app for the farmers of the state. the public by Odisha Chief Minister Naveen
• With the help of ‘Uzhavan’ app farmers can get Patnaik.
information on farm subsidies, book farm • The ‘Ib Setu’ is 2.5-km-long bridge, which is the
state’s second longest bridge.
equipment and related infrastructure and get
6. Chhattisgarh state announced to distribute
details on their crop insurance, besides
smartphones to over 55 lakh people for free under the
receiving weather forecast for the next four
Sanchar Kranti Yojana (SKY)?
days. 7. Uttar Pradesh state ordered all govt hospitals to
3. Kerala state became the first Indian state to adopt a establish the ' SHISHU SWAGAT KENDRA- PALNA' in
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for determining April 2018, to tackle the problem of abandoning the
brain death cases. infant at the roadside?
4. Gujarat state government launched the ‘Pocket Cop’ 8. The 2018 Islands Tourism Festival was celebrated at
project with an objective to provide smartphones of Port Blair in Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
pre-loaded data of people with criminal past and other 9. The Shirui Lily Festival 2018 was celebrated in
information’s to the policemen? Manipur state.
March
1. India’s first Insect Museum opened in Tamil Nadu • India’s first Insect Museum has inaugurated by
Note: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister K Palaniswamy at
the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University in 6. Kerala state declared ‘Jackfruit’ as official fruit of state.
Coimbatore. • The hydroelectric project is located on the
2. Madhya Pradesh state government raised the river Kishanganga, a tributary of the Jhelum in
retirement age of state government employees to 62 Bandipora district, all the three units of the
340 MW project will generate 1,350 million
years from 60 years.
units (MU) of clean electricity annually.
3. Surat became the first district in the country to have 7. The world’s largest solar park launched in which
100 percent solar powered Primary Health Centers Karnataka state.
(PHC). Note:
Note: • The Karnataka government launched the
• Surat district of Gujarat became the first world’s largest solar park ‘Shakti Sthalaon’ at
district in the country to have 100 percent Pavagada in Tumakuru district, about 180km
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solar powered Primary Health Centers (PHC). from Bengaluru.
8. The Festival of Democracy was celebrated in Jaipur,
• There are a total of 52 PHCs in the district and Rajasthan.
all of them are now powered by solar system. 9. The center government constituted a tribunal to solve
4. “Ugadi” festival celebrated in Andhra Pradesh. Mahanadi Water dispute between Odisha &
Chhattisgarh. AM Khanwilkar will head the tribunal.
• Ugadi is the New Year's Day of the harvest of
10. The 5th edition of Nadi Mahotsava celebrated in
Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and
Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh.
Telangana states in India.
5. ‘Nabakalebar’ festival celebrated in Odisha.
• 'Nabaklebara' is a festival celebrated at a
predetermined time according to Hindu
calendar in Shri Jagannath temple in Puri.
February
1. Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu laid • This year Uttar Pradesh is theme state and
the foundation stone for Rhododendron Park in Kyrgyzstan is the partner nation.
Tawang. 4. Uttar Pradesh govt. launched the Dastak Campaign
2. ‘Pelican Bird Festival-2018’ was held for first time in Objective - Door to door campaign to eradicate deadly
Atapaka Bird Sanctuary at Kolleru lake in Andhra Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) and Japanise
Pradesh. Encephalitis (JE) disease in the state.
• Kolleru is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Association – The campaign was launched in
the country. association with UNICEF.
3. 32nd edition of Surajkund International Crafts Mela Slogan - 'Darwaja Khatkhatao, AES aur JE ko bhagao'.
was held at Faridabad, Haryana.
January
1. Ghodazari to be a new wildlife sanctuary – • Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K

Maharashtra Palanichamy received the award.
• The Maharashtra Government approved • The award was given for the reconstruction
Ghodazari in Chandrapur district as a new activities undertaken in temple without in
wildlife sanctuary. least affecting its traditional splendour and
Vedic rituals.
• The new sanctuary will include about 159 sq
9. Maharashtra become the first state to enforce the ban
km area of Bramhapuri forest.
on the sale of tobacco in shops selling FMCG (Fast
• The area is home to 10 to 15 tigers and 23
Moving Consumer Goods) items like chocolates, chips
leopards.
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and other edible items.
2. Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) project
10. Maharashtra became first state in country to unveil
launched by the Himachal Pradesh Government
Public Cloud Policy that virtually mandates state
Objective - to promote organic farming in the state.
government departments to shift their data storage
Aim - to increase agriculture produce and the income
onto cloud.
of farmers by the year 2022.
11. Maharashtra Government has approved 1%
3. India’s first floating market opens in Kolkata
reservation for orphans in government jobs d
• The floating market is located on lake at Patuli
education for orphans in the state under general
in South Kolkata which is 400 metres long
category.
and 60 metres wide.
12. Manipur Government launched the Chief Minister-gi
• The lake has been transformed into the
Hakshelgi Tengbang (CMHT), a health assurance
floating market similar to the one in Thailand.
scheme for the poor and disabled people.
• The market will host at least 114 boats, each 13. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated HPCL
one accommodating two shops. Rajasthan Refinery Ltd (HRRL) project commencement
• These shops will sell regular or daily-use items of oil refinery in Rajasthan’s Barmer district. It is first
that include vegetables, fruits, flowers, fish and oil refinery to be set up in Rajasthan.
meat and poultry. 14. Haryana become first state in the country to launch
• Shoppers can approach these boats through High-Risk Pregnancy (HRP) portal.
wooden walkways. 15. Arunachal Pradesh was officially declared Open
4. Uttar Pradesh Diwas is observed on 24th of January. Defecation Free (ODF) state.
5. Himachal Pradesh celebrates its 48th Statehood Day on • It is second State from Northeast, after Sikkim
25th January. and overall fifth state after Himachal Pradesh,
6. India's first garbage festival 'Kachra Mahotsav 2018' Kerala and Haryana to be declared ODF state.
held in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. 16. India’s second Film and Television Institute to be set
7. AYUSH Minister Shri Shripad Yesso Naik, laid the up in Arunachal Pradesh.
foundation stone for Homeopathy Research Institute • The first Film and Television Institute of India
in Jaipur, Rajasthan. (FTII) was set up in Pune.
8. Srirangam Ranganathaswamy temple of Tamil Nadu • Anupam Kher is the present chairman of the
awarded with the UNESCO Award. Film and Television Institute of India.
International Affairs
December
1. Sheikh Hasina became Bangladesh PM for 3rd time About FATF

• Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s alliance won • The FATF is an inter-governmental body
Bangladesh’s election with a thumping established in 1989 to combat money
majority, the country’s Election Commission laundering, terrorist financing and other
announced. related threats to the integrity of the
• It gave her a third straight term following a international financial system.
vote that the opposition rejected as rigged. • FATF headquartered in Paris, France.
2. Exim Bank Extends USD 500 mn Loan to Tanzania 6. World’s 1st Floating Nuclear Plant operational in
www.visionias.net
• Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) has Russia
extended a credit facility of USD 500 million to • Akademik Lomonosov, the world’s first
Tanzania for water supply projects in the “floating” nuclear power plant (FNPP) for
country. installation in remote areas, has been started
3. UN Launches New Framework to Combat and brought to 10% of its capacity, Russian
Terrorism state-run atomic energy corporation Rosatom
• UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has announced.
launched a new framework, the UN Global 7. UN States Adopt Global Compact on Refugees
Counter-Terrorism Coordination Compact, to • The U.N. General Assembly voted nearly
combat the scourge of international terrorism unanimously to adopt a framework to
and coordinate efforts across the peace and strengthen the international response to the
security, humanitarian, human rights and global refugee crisis.
sustainable development sectors. • The United States and Hungary were the only
• The UN Global Counter-Terrorism two nations that voted against the Global
Coordination Compact Task Force will replace Compact on Refugees, while 181 countries
the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task voted in favor. The Dominican Republic,
Force, which was established in 2005 to Eritrea, and Libya abstained.
strengthen UN system-wide coordination and 8. UAE Declares 2019 As the Year of Tolerance
coherence of counter-terrorism efforts. • UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al
4. Second Largest Ebola Outbreak Spreads in Congo Nahyan declared 2019 as the Year of
• The second-largest Ebola outbreak in history Tolerance, an extension of the Year of Zayed
has spread to a major city in eastern Congo. which has run this year.
Butembo, with more than one million 9. President Kovind dedicates ACARE Project to
residents, is now reporting cases of the deadly People of Myanmar
hemorrhagic fever. • President Ram Nath Kovind dedicated – India
5. Israel Becomes Permanent Member of Financial assisted project ‘Advanced Centre for
Action Task Force Agricultural Research & Education’ (ACARE) –
• Israel became a full member of the Financial to the people of Myanmar.
Action Task Force (FATF), an international • The project focuses on Genetics, Post Harvest
body set up to combat money laundering, Technology, Participatory Knowledge
terrorist financing and other threats to the Management and capacity building for farmers
international financial system. in Myanmar.
• The President also dedicated the Rice Bio-Park to give the Chinese currency status at par with
to the people of Myanmar. the US dollar.
10. Burundi names Gitega as new Capital 15. UAE resumes Damascus embassy in Syria after 6
• Burundi declared the small central city of years of suspension
Gitega the country’s new political capital, in • United Arab Emirates has resumed its
line with a presidential promise, made a diplomatic service at Damascus in Syria after
decade ago. six years of suspension signaling a thaw in the
11. UN General Assembly Adopts Global Framework on relations between the two countries, as also
International Migration with the Arab world.
• The UN General Assembly has adopted the 16. Japan decides to withdraw from IWC
Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular • Japan has decided to withdraw from the
www.visionias.net
Migration, the first-ever negotiated global International Whaling Commission (IWC) and
framework on a common approach to will resume commercial whaling July next
international migration in all its dimensions. year.
• It is meant to address issues that concern the • However, Japan will not be able to continue the
world’s 258 million people on the move and so-called scientific research hunts in the
countries of origin, transit and destination. Antarctic that it has been exceptionally
• The compact was adopted by the General allowed as an IWC member under the
Assembly with 152 votes in favour in Antarctic Treaty.
Marrakesh, Morocco. India voted in favour of • The withdrawal also means Japan joins Iceland
the resolution. and Norway in openly defying the IWC's ban
12. Nepal Caps Expenditure of Its Citizens in India on commercial whale hunting.
• Nepal imposed a monthly limit on the amount Note:
of Indian currency its citizen can spend in • The IWC, established in 1946 to conserve and
India. manage the world's whale and cetacean
• A spokesperson of the Nepal Rastra Bank population, introduced a moratorium on
(NRB) stated that a Nepali citizen would be commercial whaling in 1986.
unable to spend more than INR 1 lakh per 17. Luxembourg to become First Country to Make
month while paying for goods and services in Public Transport Free
India • Luxembourg is set to become the first country
13. Turkmenistan launches First Messaging App in the world to make all public transport free,
• Turkmenistan has launched its first messaging implementing the move in 2020.
app BizBarde. • The move is aimed at addressing
• The privately developed BizBarde app will environmental issues and the problem of
allow the exchange of messages, files, photos traffic congestion.
and videos, the state Yaslyk television station • Earlier, Luxembourg introduced free transport
announced. for all people under the age of 20.
14. Pakistan Cabinet approves Issuance Of ‘Panda 18. Patents granted by India up by 50% in 2017: WIPO
Bonds’ in Chinese Currency • According to World Intellectual Property
• Pakistan’s cabinet has approved the issuance Indicators 2018 report released by United
of first-ever renminbi-denominated ‘Panda Nation’s World Intellectual Property
Bonds’ to raise loans from China’s capital Organisation (WIPO), number of patents
markets, as the country moved a step forward granted by India shot up by 50% in 2017.
World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) machine designed to work in same way as
• It is the global body for promotion and human brain was switched on for the first
protection of intellectual property rights (IPR). time.
• It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. • It designed and built at University of
19. Qatar to leave OPEC from January 2019 Manchester in UK.
• Qatar has announced its decision to leave the 21. Australia become 1st Country to recognise
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting ‘Orphanage Trafficking’ as Slavery
Countries (OPEC) from January 2019 and focus • Australia has become the first country in the
more on the production of natural gas. world to recognise ‘orphanage trafficking’ as a
• The announcement was made by Qatar’s new form of modern slavery.
energy minister, Saad al-Kaabi. • Children from smaller countries are recruited
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in orphanages in the West for the purpose of
About OPEC profit through foreign aid.
• • As per estimates, 80% of children living in the
• The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting world’s orphanages have at least one living
Countries is an intergovernmental organisation of parent.
15 nations, founded in 1960 in Baghdad. 22. World Bank Unveils USD 200 billion in Climate
• OPEC headquarters in Vienna, Capital of Austria. Action Investment for 2021-25
• HE Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo is the Secretary • The World Bank has unveiled 200 billion US
General of OPEC. Dollars in climate action investment for 2021
20. SpiNNaker: Largest brain-mimicking to 2025, adding that this amounts to a
supercomputer switched on doubling of its current five-year funding.
• The world’s largest supercomputer Spiking The move coincides with a UN climate summit in
Neural Network Architecture (SpiNNaker) Katowice.
November
1. WCCB wins Asia Environment Enforcement Awards • The 2018 Awards will be given by UNEP with
for combating trans-boundary environmental UN Development Programme (UNDP), UN
crime Office on Drugs and Crime, INTERPOL
• United Nations Environment Program has (UNODC), USAID, Freeland Foundation, and
selected Wildlife Crime Control Bureau Government of Sweden.
(WCCB) and its enforcement officer RS Sharath Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB)
for 2018 Asia Environmental Enforcement • WCCB is statutory multi-disciplinary body
Awards. under Union Ministry of Environment, Forests
• They were selected under organization and and Climate Change (MoEFCC) to combat
individual categories respectively for their organized wildlife crime in the country.
outstanding contributions in combating the 2. Bangladesh elected IORA Chairman for 2021-23
trans-boundary environmental crimes.
• Bangladesh was elected as Vice Chairman of protect its coral reefs after the president of the
Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) for the country signed a bill into law.
period of 2019-21 and eventually as IORA • Palau Capital: Ngerulmud,
Chairman for 2021-23 at 18th IORA Council of • Currency: United States Dollar
Ministers’ Meeting held in Durban, South 6. Vice President’s visit to 3 South African Countries:
Africa. Complete Highlights
• The Current Chair is South Africa and Vice • Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu was on a
Chair is UAE. seven-day 3-South African nation visit to
3. UN World Food Programme, Alibaba Group form Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Malawi.
strategic partnership to eliminate hunger Key highlights
• United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) Botswana
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and Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group • Botswana decided to join the International
have formed strategic partnership to support Solar Alliance,
efforts eliminate hunger globally by 2030. • M. Venkaiah Naidu attended the India-
4. Prime Minister Modi launches APIX technology in Botswana CEO Roundtable in Gaborone.
Singapore • Botswana Capital: Gaborone, Botswana
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Currency: Botswana pula
APIX (Application Programming Interface Zimbabwe
Exchange), a banking technology platform • Vice President announced the US$ 310 million
designed to reach nearly two billion people Line of Credit for up-gradation of Hwange
worldwide who are still without bank Thermal Power Station.
accounts. • It is Zimbabwe’s second biggest power plant
• Prime Minister Modi became the first leader to with an installed capacity of 920 MW
address the prestigious Fintech Festival in • Zimbabwe Capital: Harare, Zimbabwe
Singapore. Currency: US dollars, South African rand, Euro.
Note: Malawi
• APIX is a banking technology platform designed to • Attended the Malawi-India Business Meet, in
reach two billion people worldwide who are still Lilongwe, Malawi.
without bank accounts.
• Inaugurated a very unique event, India for
• Designed by software experts based in Hyderabad, Humanity to commemorate the 150th birth
Colombo and London, APIX is a sophisticated anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
technology developed by Boston-headquartered
• Malawi Capital: Lilongwe, Malawi Currency:
Virtusa, especially for smaller banks, Tier 3 and 4,
Malawian kwacha
to reach out to people in the remote regions.
7. UNSC Lifts Sanctions against Eritrea after 9 Years
• The APIX will support banks to reach out to those
• The United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
without bank accounts in 23 countries including
has unanimously agreed to lift sanctions
the 10 ASEAN members as well as major markets
against Eritrea after nine years.
such as India, and small nations including Fiji.
• An arms embargo, asset freeze, and travel ban
5. Palau Becomes 1st Country in World to Ban Reef-
were imposed in 2009 amid claims that Eritrea
Killing Sunscreen
supported al-Shabab militants in Somalia.
• Palau has become the first country to ban reef
Note:
toxic sunscreen by 2020 in an attempt to
• Eritrea Capital: Asmara
• Currency: Eritrean nakfa. 12. World leaders mark 100 years since end of First
8. Morocco unveils Africa’s First Ever High-Speed World War
Train Line • World leaders gathered in Paris on November
• French President Emmanuel Macron and 11, 2018 to lead the global commemorations to
Morocco’s King Mohammed VI have mark 100 years since the end of the first World
inaugurated Morocco’s first high-speed rail War.
line, the first ever such line in Africa. • The occasion saw around 70 leaders come
9. World’s Standard Definition of Kilogram, Second & together including US President Donald Trump
Metre Redefined and Russian President Vladimir Putin to mark
• The 26th meeting of the General Conference on the centenary of the 1918 Armistice in the
Weights and Measures (CGPM) was held at French capital.
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Versailles(Paris), France. 13. France unveils bronze statue commemorating role
• The members have voted for the redefinition of Indian soldiers in World War I
of 130 years old “Le grand K – the SI unit of kg” • A statue commemorating the role of Indian
in terms of the fundamental Planck’s soldiers in World War I was unveiled on
constant(h). November 11, 2018 in the town of Laventie,
• The new definitions will come into force on 20 France to mark the end of the First World War
May 2019. in 1918.
Note: • Another memorial was inaugurated by Vice
President Venkaiah Naidu at Villers Guislain in
• The definition of kilogram has been changed from France on November 10, 2018.
being the mass of prototype sanctioned by the 1st • The main motif of the Indian War Memorial at
CGPM held in Paris in 1889 and deposited at the Villers Guislain is the Indian national emblem
BIPM to the Planck constant which is a physical that has four Ashoka lions.
constant. 14. Vice President Venkaiah Naidu represents India at
• Likewise, the definition of meter has been changed centenary of WW-1 Armistice
to link it to the speed of light. There is a change in Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu, who is on a three-
the definition of time also. day visit to Paris, represented India at the Armistice of
• The CGPM is the highest international body of the World War I centenary commemoration.
world for accurate and precise measurements. 15. Amnesty strips Aung San Suu Kyi of highest honour
10. Nepal Launches Social Security Scheme • Amnesty International has withdrawn a
• Nepal government has launched a Social prestigious human rights award from
Security Scheme for formal sector workers of Myanmar Councillor Aung San Suu Kyi,
the country. accusing her of perpetuating human rights
11. Ukraine declares Martial Law after Russian Naval abuses by not speaking out about violence
Attack against the Rohingya Muslim minority.
• Ukraine’s parliament has imposed martial law • The international human rights group named
in the country to fight what its president called Suu Kyi as its 2009 Ambassador of Conscience
“growing aggression” from Moscow after a Award recipient when she was still under
weekend naval confrontation off the disputed house arrest for her opposition to Myanmar's
Crimean Peninsula in which Russia fired on oppressive military junta.
and seized three Ukrainian vessels amid 16. India to top US as second-largest carbon spewer
renewed tensions between the neighbors. from power: IEA
• India will overtake the US to become the part by air conditioning, the Paris-based IEA
world’s second-biggest emitter of carbon said in the report.
dioxide from the power sector before 2030 as • China will remain the biggest emitter.
the nation’s electricity demand skyrockets, the 17. EU aims to be First Carbon Neutral Economy by
International Energy Agency said in its latest 2050
World Energy Outlook. • The European Commission is the first major
• Carbon dioxide emissions from India’s power economy to set its sight on achieving climate
sector are expected to rise nearly 80 percent neutrality by 2050.
by 2040 as power use almost triples, driven in
www.visionias.net
October
1. Seychelles launches World’s First Sovereign Blue • The capital of Malawi – Lilongwe, Currency is -
Bond kwacha
• The Republic of Seychelles has launched the 3. World's largest airport 'under one roof' opened in
world’s first sovereign blue bond—a Istanbul
pioneering financial instrument designed to • The world's largest airport terminal "under
support sustainable marine and fisheries one roof" with a capacity to serve 90 million
projects. passengers opened on October 29 in Istanbul,
• The Seychelles blue bond is partially Turkey.
guaranteed by a US$5 million guarantee from • The new airport is located near the Black Sea
the World Bank (IBRD) and further supported coast on the Europe side of Istanbul.
by a US$5 million concessional loan from the 4. Angela Merkel to step down as German chancellor
GEF which will partially cover interest in 2021
payments for the bond. • Germany's Angela Merkel has said she will step
• Victoria is the capital of Seychelles and down as chancellor in 2021, following recent
Seychellois rupee is the currency. election setbacks.
2. Vice President Embarks on 3-Nation Africa visit – • She also said she would not seek re-election as
• The Vice President of India, M. Venkaiah Naidu leader of the centre-right CDU party in
embarked on his first Africa visit. December. She has held the post since 2000.
• In his weeklong visit, he will visit Botswana, 5. India donates 3 lakh dollars for United Nations'
Zimbabwe and Malawi where he is scheduled peacekeeping initiative
to interact with heads of state of the three • India has donated three lakh dollars for a
nations, business fora and address Indian peacekeeping initiative at the United Nations.
Community. • India's Permanent Representative at the UN,
Note; Ambassador Syed Akbaruddin.
• The capital of Botswana is – Botswana, Currency is • The UN Department of Field Support
– pula announced that the Indian government
• The capital of Zimbabwe – Harare, donated the amount for the 'Pipeline to
Peacekeeping Command Programme' with a out of three-decade-old Intermediate-Range

specific focus on issues of conduct and Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty signed with Russia
discipline among the peacekeeping personnel. during Cold War.
6. China opens world’s longest sea bridge linking 12. India wins election to UN Human Rights Council
Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai • India was elected to the United Nations’ top
• China inaugurated Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau human rights body for a period of three years
Bridge, world’s longest sea bridge with total beginning January 1, 2019.
length of 55 km. • India got total188 votes, the highest number of
• The new sea bridge will connect the east and votes among all candidates in the Asia-Pacific
west sides of Pearl River Delta of the South category.
China Sea, connecting two Special • The 18 new members were elected by absolute
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Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and majority through a secret ballot. Countries
Macau with Zhuhai i.e. mainland China. needed a minimum of 97 votes to get elected
7. India, Iran, Afghanistan hold first trilateral on to the Council.
Chabahar port project • In the Asia Pacific category, India got 188 votes
• The first trilateral meeting between India, followed by Fiji with 187 votes, Bangladesh
Afghanistan and Iran of Coordination Council 178, Bahrain and Philippines 165 each.
of Chabahar Agreement was held in Tehran, 13. International Day of Rural Women: October 15
capital city of Iran. • The International Day of Rural Women is
• India, Iran and Afghanistan in May 2016, had observed every year on October 15 to
signed agreement which entailed recognize the crucial role and contribution of
establishment of transit and transport corridor rural women.
among three countries using Chabahar Port as • The 2018 theme of the day was “Sustainable
one of regional hubs. infrastructure, services and social protection
8. China Successfully Tests 'World's Largest' Cargo for gender equality and the empowerment of
Drone ‘Feihong-98 (FH-98)’ rural women and girls”.
• A Chinese company has tested the 'world's 14. Liberty to acquire European assets of ArcelorMittal
largest' cargo drone Feihong-98 (FH-98) which • Liberty is set to acquire European assets of
can carry a payload of 1.5 tonnes (1,500kg). ArcelorMittal, as it pushes for expansion on the
9. Canada Becomes 2nd Country to Legalize European mainland following a rapid build-up
Recreational Cannabis: Canada has become the in the U.K.
second country after Uruguay to legalize possession 15. Alibaba's Jack Ma to open institute for tech
and use of recreational cannabis. entrepreneurs in Indonesia
10. Global Hunger Index 2018: Key Findings • Jack Ma, executive chairman of China's Alibaba
• India has been ranked at the 103rd position Group Holding, he plans to open an institute to
among 119 countries. train thousands of tech entrepreneurs in
• The 2018 global hunger index is prepared by Indonesia, where he is already an adviser to
Welthungerhilfe together with Concern the government on e-commerce.
Worldwide. 16. India, China launched 1st Joint Programme for
11. US to pull out of Intermediate Range Nuclear Afghanistan to Train Diplomats
Forces (INF) treaty signed with Russia 17. Malaysian Government Abolishes Capital
• United States (US) President Donald Trump Punishment - In Malaysia, the cabinet decided to
has announced that US will unilaterally pull abolish the death penalty.
18. Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi became the first • Top 3 - Stanford University, US, Massachusetts
person to be stripped of the honorary Canadian Institute of Technology (MIT), US, Harvard
citizenship for her role in gross human rights University, US
violations against the Rohingya people. 21. World Obesity Day: 11 October - The World Obesity
19. Ministry of AYUSH has set up an AYUSH Information Day is observed globally every year on 11 October to
Cell at the premises of the Indian Embassy in Romania promote practical solutions to end the global obesity
to disseminate authentic information about AYUSH crisis.
system of medicine and encourage Ayurveda practice • The theme for this year is “It’s time to End
in Romania. Weight Stigma!”.
20. Stanford University named World’s Most 22. World Post Day: October 9
Innovative University: Reuters • The 2018 theme is: “Imagine you are a letter
www.visionias.net
• Stanford University was named as World’s travelling through time. What message do you
Most Innovative University by Reuters news wish to convey to your readers?”.
agency rankings. 23. International Coffee Day: October 1
• No Indian was able to make it to the list.
September
1. India, Japan sign Loan Agreement for Bullet Train 5. Nepal refuses to participate in first BIMSTEC joint
Funds military exercise - Nepal has refused to participate in
• India has signed two loan agreement with inaugural joint military exercise of Bay of Bengal
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic
for construction of Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Cooperation (BIMSTEC) countries scheduled to be held
Speed Rail Project and Kolkata East West in Pune, Maharashtra.
Metro Project. Note:
• Under these agreements, Japan will provide • The first BIMSTEC field training exercise will
Official Development Assistance (ODA) loan of be conducted at Foreign Training Node at
around Rs 5,500 crore as tranche 1 for Aundh in Pune, Maharashtra from September
Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project 10 and 16, 2018.
Rs.1619 crore for tranche 3 Kolkata East-West 6. G-20 Trade & Investment Ministerial meeting held
Metro Project. in Argentina - Commerce and Industry Minister
2. Argentina gets biggest Loan in IMF's History at $57 Suresh Prabhu participated in G-20 trade and
Billion - Argentina has received $57.1 billion from the investment ministerial meeting at Mar del Plata in
International Monetary Fund (IMF), the biggest loan Argentina.
package ever from the global body aimed at boosting 7. Pakistan could become world’s 5th largest nuclear
the country's struggling economy. weapons state: Report - According to recent report,
3. Germany launched World's first Hydrogen-Powered Pakistan could become world’s 5th largest nuclear
Train. weapons state after Russia, United States, France and
4. United Nation declared Nelson Mandela Decade of China in terms of possession of total nuclear warheads.
Peace 2019-2028.
• Pakistan currently has 140 to 150 nuclear United Kingdom) if its current proliferation
warheads and its stockpile is expected to trend continues.
increase to 220 to 250 by 2025 (surpassing
August
1. Facebook launches Digital Literacy Library: Social to tourist famous Bondi Beach in Sydney,
networking giant Facebook has launched “Digital Australia.
Literacy Library” to help young people build skills they Note:
need to safely enjoy online technology. • Bond-I is Ethereum blockchain bond
• The lessons can be found on Facebook’s Safety denominated in Australian dollars, making it
www.visionias.net
Center as well as on Berkman Klein’s Digital Kangaroo bond (referring to foreign bonds
Literacy Resource Platform. issued in Australia in local currency).
2. Tokyo 2020: First Olympics to deploy facial • World Bank had chosen Commonwealth Bank
recognition technology to increase security of Australia (largest bank in Austria) was
• Tokyo 2020 will be first Olympics to use facial chosen as sole arranger for this bond.
recognition technology to increase security 6. US extends $39 million military finance to Sri
around all venues. Lanka to boost maritime security - United States has
• For this, games organisers have partnered with announced to grant $39 million as part its foreign
Japanese telecommunications and information military financing to Sri Lanka to boost maritime
technology giant NEC to develop the first security.
system of this kind to be implemented at an • The US funding for Sri Lanka is part of its $300
Olympics games. million set aside for South and Southeast Asia
3. Chinese researchers create world’s first single to ensure free, open, and rules-based order in
chromosome yeast - Researchers from China’s Centre the Indo-Pacific region.
for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences have 7. 2018 Global Liveability Index: Vienna named
claimed to have created the world’s first single- world’s most liveable city - Austrian capital Vienna
chromosome yeast while not affecting the majority of was ranked as world’s most liveable city among 140
its functions. major cities in 2018 Global Liveability Index released
4. China successfully launched Gaofen-11, an optical by Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).
remote sensing satellite, as part of the country’s high- • It is first time that European city has topped
resolution Earth observation project. rankings of EIU annual survey.
• Gaofen-11 is sub-meter resolution optical • Top 3 countries - Vienna, Austria, Melbourne,
satellite. It was developed by China Academy Australia and Osaka, Japan.
of Space Technology (CAST). 8. Historic Esala Maha Perehera Festival held in Sri
5. Bondi: World Bank launches world’s first Lanka – In Sri Lanka, the ten-day festival of the
blockchain bond - The World Bank launched world’s historic Esala Maha Perehera held in Kandy, Sri Lanka.
first public blockchain bond named bond-i created, Note: The Esala Perahera is one of the oldest and
allocated, transferred and managed by using grandest of all Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka, featuring
blockchain technology. dancers, jugglers, musicians, fire-breathers and
• Bond-i is an acronym standing for Blockchain lavishly decorated elephants.
Offered New Debt Instrument and also refers
9. Sushma Swaraj Inaugurate 'Panini Language 10. Japan pips China to become World's 2nd largest
Laboratory' in Mauritius - External Affairs Minister Stock Market - Japan has pipped China as the world's
Sushma Swaraj inaugurated 'Panini Language number two stock market, according to a Bloomberg
Laboratory' at Mahatma Gandhi Institute (MGI) at Port report.
Louis in Mauritius. Note: Both markets are ranked after the US which is
• She called on Prime Minister of Mauritius the world's largest at just over $31 trillion. China lost
Pravind Kumar Jagnauth and discussed further to Japan after Chinese stocks and currency fell this year
deepening of the special ties between the two amid a trade spat with the US.
nations.
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July
1. UNEP partners with Google for Monitoring Impact to the public in Tokyo, Japan allowing patrons to step
of Human Activity on Ecosystem - UN Environment all the way into the artworks.
Programme (UNEP) has entered into a partnership 4. Asia's 1st Patent Arbitration Centre to open in
with search engine giant Google to monitor the impacts Tokyo: Asia's first arbitration centre specialised in
of human activity on global ecosystems by using intellectual property is slated to open in Tokyo in
sophisticated online tools. September 2018 to resolve the growing number of
Note: UN Environment Programme (UNEP) head office disputes in the region.
is in Nairobi, Kenya. 5. World's 1st Digital Art Museum Opens in Tokyo:
2. Integrated Indian visa application Centre The world’s first digital art museum opened its doors
inaugurated in Bangladesh - A new integrated state- to the public in Tokyo, Japan allowing patrons to step
of-the-art integrated Indian Visa Application Centre all the way into the artworks.
(IVAC) was jointly inaugurated by Home Minister 6. India to Operate 'World’s Emptiest Airport' in Sri
Rajnath Singh and his Bangladeshi counterpart Lanka: The Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport
Asaduzzaman Khan at Dhaka's Jamuna Future Park. (MRIA) would be operated as a Sri Lanka-India joint
3. World's first Digital Art Museum opens in Tokyo - venture. The $210 million facility, 241km south-east of
The world’s first digital art museum opened its doors Colombo, is dubbed the “world’s emptiest airport” due
to a lack of flights.
June
1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched three Indian • The move will enable RuPay users to make
digital payment systems - RuPay, BHIM app and UPI by payments at all of NETS acceptance points
SBI at the 'Business, Innovation and Community Event' across Singapore.
in Singapore.
2. India has signed the Mutual Recognition Agreement
• With the launch, India's RuPay digital
(MRA) in Nursing with Singapore.
payments system was linked up with • This is the first MRA being signed by India with
Singapore's 33-year old Network for any of our Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
Electronic Transfers (NETS). partners
3. World's Most Experienced Spacewoman Peggy 7. The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) plenary meeting
Whitson retired after a 22-year-long career. Whitson, took place on in Jurmala, Latvia
who joined NASA as a researcher in 1986. • Latvia assumed chairmanship of NSG for
• The 58-year-old is the oldest woman to go into 2018-19.
space and also the most experienced female • With this, Latvia became first Baltic state to
spacewalker, with 10 missions. chair the NSG.
4. Giorgi Kvirikashvili announced his resignation. He was 8. The headquarter of Organisation for the Prohibition of
the Prime Minister of Georgia. Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is in The Hague,
5. Raksha Mantri, Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the Netherlands
first Representative Office of Navratna Defence PSU • The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) in Hanoi, Vietnam. Weapons is an intergovernmental organisation and
• The Representative Office will aim to promote the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons
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BEL’s exports in areas such as Weapon Convention, which entered into force on 29 April
Systems, Radar Systems, Naval Systems, 1997.
Military Communication Systems, etc. 9. US country unveiled the world's most powerful and
6. US withdraws from UN Human Rights Council? smartest scientific supercomputer named 'Summit’.
• The United States under President Donald • US scientists have unveiled the world's most
Trump administration has announced its powerful and smartest scientific supercomputer
withdrawal from United Nations Human Rights named 'Summit' that can complete over 200,000
Council (UNHRC) terming it hypocritical and trillion calculations per second.
self-serving. 10. Home Minister Rajnath Singh lays foundation stone for
• The United Nations Human Rights Council is a refinery project in Mongolian Refinery.
United Nations body whose mission is to • This refinery project has been financed by the
promote and protect human rights around the Government of India through a Line of Credit of
world. One Billion USD.
• United Nations Human Rights Council • Mongolia Capital- Ulaanbaatar,
(UNHRC) headquarters is in Geneva, • Currency- Mongolian togrog.
Switzerland.
May
• The eye disease was second leading cause of
1. Colombia recently, joined North Atlantic Treaty preventable blindness in Nepal in 1980s.
Organization (NATO) as global partner. 3. Narendra Modi among top 10 most powerful
• Colombia joined North Atlantic Treaty people in the world: Forbes
Organization (NATO) as global partner. • Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi ranked
• It makes it first Latin American to join NATO. among the top 10 most powerful people in the
• NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance world by Forbes.
between 29 North American and European • The list is topped by Chinese President Xi
countries based on the North Atlantic Treaty. Jinping.
• Headquarter of NATO is in Brussels, Belgium. • Modi ranks 9th on the Forbes 2018 list of 75 of
2. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the World’s Most Powerful People who make
Nepal became first country in south-east Asia Region the world turn.
to defeat trachoma, world’s leading infectious cause of • Russian President Vladimir Putin on second
blindness. rank.
• Donald Trump on the third spot, followed by Council along with Germany and the European
German Chancellor Angela Merkel (4) and Union.
Amazon chief Jeff Bezos (5). • The P5+1 refers to the UN Security Council's
4. The World Health Organization (WHO) launched an five permanent members (the P5); namely
initiative ‘REPLACE’ to provide a guidance for all
China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom,
countries on how to remove artificial trans fats from
their foods supply by 2023. and the United States; plus, Germany.
Note: • It is a group of six world powers which, in
➢ REPLACE stands for review dietary sources, 2006, joined together in diplomatic efforts
promote use of healthier fats, legislate, assess with Iran with regard to its nuclear program.
changes, create awareness, and enforce. 8. The British marketing analytics firm, Cambridge
➢ This initiative is meant to lead countries in Analytica announced to shut down all its business
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establishing legislation to eliminate the trans operations in Britain and the United States.
fats.
• The company has been accused of using the
➢ Artificial trans fats are made when vegetable
oil hardens in a process called hydrogenation. personal data of 87 million Facebook users to
5. Guatemala inaugurated its Israel embassy in control the result of the US 2016 presidential
Jerusalem and became the first country to follow in the election.
footsteps of the United States. 9. The Swedish Academy postponed 2018 Nobel Awards
Note: of Literature categories in the wake of a sexual and
➢ Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu financial scandal.
and Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales Note:
attended an inauguration ceremony.
• Due to assault allegations made against (Jean-
➢ The US and Guatemalan moves break with
decades of international consensus. Claude Arnault) husband of former member of
6. Russia unveiled the world's first floating nuclear the Swedish Academy, the Swedish Academy
power station. postponed 2018 Nobel Literature Prize for
➢ It will be primarily used to power oil rigs as the first time in almost 70 years.
Russia pushes further north into the Arctic to • The Swedish Academy intends to decide on
drill for oil and gas and needs electricity in far-
and announce the Nobel Prize in Literature for
flung locations.
➢ The Akademik Lomonosov arrived in 2018 in parallel with the naming of the 2019
Murmansk where it was moored in the port laureate.
and presented to the media. 10. According to the Airports Council International (ACI)
➢ The ship (144 by 30 metre) holds two reactors traffic forecast - India has been projected to be the
with two 35 megawatt nuclear reactors that second fastest growing country in the world for air
are similar to those used to power icebreaker passenger traffic.
ships.
• As per the ACI forecast Vietnam at the top
7. US President announces US withdrawal from 2015
landmark nuclear deal with Iran. position with an 8.5% growth rate, followed by
• The historic nuclear deal was reached in India at 7.5% and Iran at 7.3%.
Vienna in July 2015 between Iran and the five • China has been placed at the 8th position with
permanent members of the UN Security 5.9% growth rate.
April
1. Indian-origin scientist Veena Sahajwalla launched the • The name "Swaziland", the King said, had
world’s first micro-factory to help tackle e-waste caused confusion. "Whenever we go abroad,
hazard. people refer to us as Switzerland.
• An Indian-origin scientist in Australia launched 4. ‘Road Safety Trust Fund’ - In April 2018, United
the world’s first microfactory that can Nations (UN) launched the ‘Road Safety Trust Fund’
transform the components from electronic to improve road safety worldwide.
waste items such as smartphones and laptops • The initiative was launched by the Deputy
into valuable materials for re-use. Secretary-General Amina Mohammed.
• Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at the University • As per the UN data, more than 1.3 million
drivers, passengers, and pedestrians die each
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of New South Wales.
year on the roads.
2. India’s neighbour Bangladesh decided to end 5. France announced to contribute $61.9 million
reservation in Government jobs humanitarian aid for Syria.
• According to the Bangladesh government’s • French President Emmanuel Macron
existing quota system, 56% of jobs in the announced that France will contribute 50
public sector are reserved for children of million euros ($61.9 million) toward urgent
freedom fighters, women, ethnic minorities, humanitarian aid for Syria.
people with disabilities and citizens of some 6. The famous ‘Bisket Jatra’ festival marks the beginning
backward districts. of a Nepali new year.
3. Swaziland country officially changed its name to the • The festival ‘Bisket Jatra’ is being celebrated in
‘Kingdom of eSwatini’? Bhaktapur and the other parts of Kathmandu
• The king of Swaziland King Mswati III valley in Nepal.
changed the name of his country to the • The main attraction of Bisket Jatra is chariot
"Kingdom of eSwatini" to mark the 50th procession of Lord Bhairavanath.
anniversary of independence -- and to avoid
confusion with Switzerland.
March
1. Vienna city topped the World’s Most Liveable City • Hyderabad and Pune have been rated India’s
report 2018. most liveable cities as they have tied for the
Note: 142nd place
• Vienna the capital Austria has been rated the • Iraq’s capital city Baghdad has been rated
world’s most liveable city for the ninth the least liveable city for the tenth consecutive
consecutive year by Mercer in its annual year.
Quality of Living survey. 2. According to the Worldwide Cost of Living report 2018
• It was followed by Switzerland’s Zurich, while Singapore city is the most expensive city in the world.
New Zealand’s Auckland and Germany’s Note:
Munich tied for third place.
• Top 3 Expensive cities on the list are- 1. Note:

Singapore, 2. Paris and 3. Zurich. • For the first time, India has signed a tripartite
• Damascus, the capital of Syria, is the cheapest Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
city for living in the world. foreign partners — Russia & Bangladesh —
• In the cheapest cities list – Bangalore for civil nuclear cooperation.
ranked at 5th and New Delhi at the 10th • The MoU will be helpful for cooperation in
position. construction of Rooppur Nuclear Power
3. India became the 69th member of the European Bank Plant in Pabna, Bangladesh.
for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). • This will be first ever nuclear power plant in
Note: Bangladesh.
• EBRD headquarter is in – London, United 6. Marshall Islands became the first country in the
Kingdom. world to recognize cryptocurrency as its legal tender.
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• President – Suma Chakrabarti • Marshall Islands is in Pacific Ocean.
4. The 2018 cultural festival ‘India by the Nile’ was held • The parliament of island has passed law to
in Egypt. create the digital currency called “Sovereign”
Note: with symbol SOV to raise some hard cash to
• The cultural festival ‘India by the Nile’ was pay bills and boost economy.
held in Cairo, Egypt. • The Marshall Islands is partnering with Israeli
• The festival, which is organised by the fintech startup Neema to launch its SOV.
Embassy of India in Egypt. • Marshall Islands currency - Dollar
• The Nile river is a longest river in the world • Marshall Islands Capital – Majuro
5. India signed a tripartite Memorandum of 7. President Ram Nath Kovind inaugurated the World
Understanding (MoU) with Russia & Bangladesh for Hindi Secretariat in Mauritius.
civil nuclear cooperation.
February
1. Dubai International Airport is the World’s Busiest made by donor within a WFP Strategic
International Airport in 2017. Partnership Agreement.
2. Bermuda has become the first country in the world to 5. Japan launches world's tiniest ‘SS-520’ rocket into
legalise and then repeal same-sex marriage. orbit - The Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency
3. Falcon Heavy, world's most powerful rocket, launched (JAXA) has successfully launched the world's smallest
by SpaceX. rocket ‘SS-520’ to carry a ‘TRICOM-1R’ satellite into
• SpaceX successfully launched its first Falcon orbit.
Heavy, the most powerful rocket in operation 6. UAE launches World's longest Zip Line - The United
anywhere in the world. Arab Emirates has made a record by opening the
• SpaceX is an Aerospace company of United world's longest zip line, measuring 2.83 km in length.
States. 7. Rwanda has become the first poor country to provide
4. Sweden has singed Strategic Partnership Agreement universal eye care for its 12 million population.
with United Nations for committing record $370 8. Maldives declares state of emergency as political
million dollars to UN World Food Programme. crisis worsens - The Maldives president, Abdulla
• The contribution is for next four years i.e. Yameen, has declared a state of emergency in the
2018-2021. It is the biggest ever contribution country as heavily armed troops stormed the country’s
top court and a former president Chief Justice Abdulla

Saeed was arrested in a deepening political crisis.
January
1. The World Economic Forum (WEF) launched new • So far, Nepal had been linked to the global
Global Centre for Cybersecurity in Geneva, internet network through Indian telecom
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Switzerland. It will become operational from March operators.
2018. 5. World’s largest Ice Festival Held in China - World’s
Objective - to safeguard world from hackers and largest Ice Festival 'International Ice and Snow
growing data breaches — especially from nation- Festival' was held in Harbin, China.
states. 6. Iceland has become the first country in the world to
2. Valletta becomes Europe's Capital of Culture - Valletta, legalise equal pay between men and women.
the capital of Malta, was officially named European 7. Six countries enter UN Security Council – Equatorial
Capital of Culture 2018. Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kuwait, Peru, Poland and the
• Valletta will share the title with Leeuwarden, a Netherlands formally joined the ranks of the non-
city in the Netherlands. permanent members of the United Nations Security
• Valletta is the smallest capital of the European Council.
Union. It is located in a fort and is a UNESCO Note:
World Heritage Site. • The UN Security Council has 15 members, including
3. North and South Korea have agreed to march together five with permanent seats who have the power to
under a single unified Korea flag at Winter Olympics veto resolutions - Britain, China, France, Russia and
2018. the United States.
• Winter Olympics Games will be held in • The six countries who left the UN Security Council
February 2018 in Pyeongchang in South Korea. on December 31 are Egypt, Italy, Japan, Senegal,
4. China became Nepal’s second internet service Ukraine and Uruguay.
provider – Nepal country has started internet from 8. Saudi Arabia, UAE introduce VAT for first time -
China. Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates (UAE) became
• China Telecom Global (CTG) has teamed up first countries of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to
with Nepal Telecom to provide alternate introduce Value Added Tax (VAT) for the first time to
cyber-connectivity to Nepal. increase their revenue away from oil reserves.
Sports
December
1. Hockey World Cup 2018 - Belgium defeated clinch the 115th All India Aga Khan Gold Cup hockey
Netherlands in the final to win the Hockey World Cup tournament held at Major Dhyan Chand hockey
2018. stadium in Pune.
• This is the Belgium first ever World Cup title. 6. Khelo India Youth Games-2019 will be held in Pune of
• They defeated the Netherlands in a dramatic Maharashtra in January.
shoot-out in the final of the Men’s World Cup 7. Spain’s Real Madrid won the Club World Cup for a
in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. third consecutive year, and record fourth in total, by
Overview of the FIH Hockey World Cup 2018: beating Abu Dhabi side Al Ain in the final.
www.visionias.net
• Best Player- Arthur Van Doren of Belgium. 8. Renowned Kabaddi Player, Anup Kumar announced his
• Goalkeeper of the tournament- Primin Blaak of retirement from Kabaddi.
Netherland. 9. Cricket Australia (CA) and the Australian Cricketers’
• Young player of the tournament- Thijs van Association (ACA) announced to rebrand its Allan
Dam of Netherland. Border Medal to Australian Cricket Awards from 2019
• Top goalscorer- Blake Govers of Australia and onwards. The change has been done in recognition of
Alexander Hendrickx of Belgium. women’s cricket and the popularity of the T20 format.
• Fair play award- Spain. 10. Badminton World Federation 2018 concluded in
2. Smriti Mandhana named ICC Women’s Cricketer of the Guangzhou, China.
Year – 1. Women’s Singles -
• India’s women cricket team opener Smriti • Winner - P. V. Sindhu (India)
Mandhana has been named as the • Runner-up - Nozomi Okuhara (Japan)
International Cricket Council (ICC) Women’s Note: PV Sindhu made history, becoming the first Indian to
Cricketer of the Year. win Badminton World Federation tournament.
• She has also been named as the ICC Women’s 2. Men’s Singles
ODI Player of the Year. • Winner - Shi Yuqi (China)
• ICC T20I Player of the Year - Australia’s • Runner-up - Kento Momota (Japan)
wicketkeeper-batter Alyssa Healy 11. Italy Wins Admiral’s Cup Sailing Regatta 2018 – The
• ICC Emerging Player of the Year - England’s ninth edition of ‘Admirals Cup’ Sailing Regatta (2018)
Sophie Ecclestone concluded at Ettikulam Beach at Indian Naval Academy
3. Women’s National Boxing Championships - The third (INA), Ezhimala.
edition of women’s national boxing championships • Team Singapore was the Runners-Up and
begins in Vijayanagara, Karnataka. Team USA came third.
4. Ricky Ponting inducted into ICC Hall of Fame – • The host country team (Indian Naval
Former Australia captain Ricky Ponting was formally Academy) finished fourth in the overall
inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. position of Admiral’s Cup 2018.
Note: Ponting was named in the ICC Cricket Hall of 12. The 37th Senior National Rowing Championship began
Fame along with former India captain Rahul Dravid in the Army Rowing Node in Pune.
and England woman wicketkeeper-batter Claire Taylor 13. Naomi Osaka’s Coach Sascha Bajin becomes 1st ever
during the ICC Annual Conference in Dublin. WTA Coach of The Year - Sascha Bajin, coach of the
5. Aga Khan Gold Cup Tournament - Steel Authority of world number five Naomi Osaka, has become the first-
India’s Hockey Academy beat Army XI Danapur to
ever recipient of the Women’s Tennis Association 18. Senior Women’s National Championship
(WTA) Coach of the Year Award. • Vinesh Phogat won the Gold at 57 kg
14. 1st Indian to Win ‘Breakthrough Table Tennis Star’ category in wrestling in the Tata Motors
Award - Manika Batra won the ‘Breakthrough Table Senior Women’s National Championship.
Tennis Star’ award at the prestigious International • Sakshi Malik won the Gold at 62 kg category
Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) Star Awards in in wrestling in the Tata Motors Senior
Incheon, South Korea. Women’s National Championship.
• India coach Massimo Costantini won Table • The event was hosted by Uttar Pradesh.
Tennis Star Coach award. 19. Ullas Narayan Wins India’s 1st International Medal
15. 2018 ITF World Champions - The International in Ultra Running
Tennis Federation (ITF) announced that Serbia’s • Ullas Narayan won the bronze medal in the
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Novak Djokovic and Romania’s Simona Halep have 2018 International Association of Ultra
been named the 2018 ITF World Champions. Running (IAU) 24 Hour Asia & Oceania
16. IAAF Athletes Of The Year - Kenyan distance runner Championships in Taipei.
Eliud Kipchoge and Colombian long and triple jumper • With this he became the first ever Indian
Caterine Ibarguen have been named male and female individual medal winner in an international
world athletes of the year. ultra-running event.
• The pair were honoured by the IAAF ( The 20. Gautam Gambhir Announces Retirement from All
International Association of Athletics Forms of Cricket
Federations ) at a ceremony in Monaco. • Gautam Gambhir has announced his
• Kipchoge, 34, won the London Marathon and retirement from all forms of Cricket.
set a world record of 2:01:39 in Berlin. • The 37-year-old announced his retirement
17. Pune International Marathon 2018 on social media.
• Atlawim Debebe of Ethiopia won the Pune • A 12-year international career fetched over
International Marathon 2018 10,000 runs for the country; 4,154 in 58
• Atlawim Debebe won the Marathon with Tests, 5,238 in 147 ODIs and 932 in 37 T20Is.
the timing of 2 hours 17 minutes 17 seconds. 21. Delhi Daredevils renamed as Delhi Capitals
• Teshome Getachew claimed second and • Delhi Daredevils was renamed as 'Delhi
Bekele Asefa third position. Both of them are Capitals' after a track record over the past 11
also from Ethiopia. IPL seasons.
• In women’s Full Marathon Pascalia • Shreyas Iyer will continue to lead the team.
Chepkogei from Kenya stood first with the
timing of 2 hour 50 minutes 27 seconds.
November
1. Magnus Carlsen wins the World Chess Note:

Championship 2018 • The World Chess Championship 2018
• Current World champion Norwegian Magnus organised by the FIDE (commercial partner-
Carlsen (26-year-old) beat American Fabiano Agon) at The College in Holborn, London.
Caruana 3-0 and regain his World Chess • The headquarter of FIDE is in Athens, Greece.
Championship title-2018 in London, England.
2. Harmanpreet Kaur named captain of Women's • Pawan Singh (former coach of the Indian
World T20 XI shooting team) has become the first Indian to
• India's batting star Harmanpreet Kaur was be elected one of seven members of the
named captain of the ICC Women's World Judges Committee of the International
Twenty20 XI. Shooting Sports Federation (ISSF).
3. India's Bhavani Devi (first Indian) has won the gold 9. Khelo India Youth Games 2019 – Pune
medal in the Sabre event in the Senior Commonwealth • Khelo India Youth Games 2019 will be held at
Fencing Championship 2018 in Canberra, Australia. Balewadi Shooting Ranges, Pune,
4. MCG to host both men's, women's World T20 finals Maharashtra from 9th to 16th January 2019.
in 2020 10. Government to set up National Sports Stadium for
• Australia's biggest stadium Melbourne differently-abled in Meghalaya
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Cricket Ground (MCG) will host the final • Union Minister for Social Justice and
match of both the men's and women's World Empowerment Thaawarchand Gehlot
Twenty20 cricket in 2020. announced the construction of an
• The women's World T20 will run from 21st international standard sports stadium for the
February to 8th March 2020. differently-abled in Shillong Meghalaya.
• The men's tournament will be held from 18th • The stadium, to cost Rs 200 crore, is one of
October to 15th November 2020 in Australia. five such facilities that the government
5. 62nd National Shooting Championship held at proposes to establish in five states, including
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala Meghalaya.
• India’s 13-year-old shooter Esha Singh won • The stadium should come up before the 2022
the Women’s, Youth Women’s and Junior National Games to be held in Meghalaya.
Women’s 10m Air Pistol competitions. 11. Meghalaya to host 2022 National Games
• She beat Manu Bhaker and Heena Sidhu to • The 2022 National Games will coincide
win three gold medals. Meghalaya’s 50 years of statehood.
• Adarsh Singh Wins Men’s 25m Rapid Fire 12. BCCI announces two-year ban for age fraud
Pistol National Title - Haryana’s Adarsh • The Board of Control for Cricket in India
Singh clinched the Men’s 25m Rapid Fire announced that a cricketer guilty of age fraud
Pistol national title. will be barred from all its recognised
6. Women’s Skeet National Crown - Rajasthan’s tournaments for a period of two years.
Maheshwari Chauhan, retained her Women’s Skeet 13. Karen Khachanov lifts Paris Masters Men's Singles
National crown at the 62nd National Shooting title
Championship Competitions (NSCC), shotgun events. • Russian Karen Khachanov (22-year old) has
7. Mr Raninder Singh elected as Vice President of ISSF lifted the Paris Masters Men's Singles Tennis
– title with a stunning win over Novak
• Mr Raninder Singh President NRAI has been Djokovic.
elected as ISSF Vice President during the 14. Sri Lanka's bowling coach Nuwan Zoysa suspended
elections held at Munich, Germany. by ICC
• It’s for the first time in Shooting Sport that • According to an ICC release, Sri Lanka's
any Indian has been elected for this coveted bowling coach Nuwan Zoysa has been
post of Vice President in ISSF. suspended with immediate effect by the
8. Mr Pawan Singh first Indian to be Elected as International Cricket Council (ICC) and
member of ISSF Judges Committee charged with match-fixing.
15. Men’s Hockey World Cup 2018 • She defeated Ukraine’s Hanna Okhota in
• Venue - Odisha Women’s 48 kg boxing final to clinch her 6th
• The opening ceremony of Men’s Hockey World World title.
Cup took place at Kalinga Stadium, • She previously clinched the World
Bhubaneswar on 27th Nov 2018. Championship gold on five occasions -- 2002,
• It is the 14th edition of the Men's Hockey World 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010.
Cup tournament. • With this win, she also became the first female
• India is hosting the FIH Hockey World Cup for boxer to win a medal in seven world boxing
the third time. Earlier in 1982 in Mumbai and championships.
in 2010 in New Delhi. • Now, Mary Kom matched Cuba's Felix Savon as
• Total 16 teams participating in the event. the joint most successful boxer (men and
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• India Captain - Manpreet Singh women) in the World Championships history.
• Tata Steel named Official Partner of FIH Men’s • Before Mary Kom, Katy Taylor of Ireland
Hockey World Cup 2018. made five gold medals in the 60 kg category
Note: from 2006 to 2016. She also won a bronze
medal.
• India won their only World Cup in 1975 under Ajit
Silver for 21-year-old Sonia Chahal
Pal Singh’s captaincy.
• Sonia Chahal settles for silver after losing to
• Men’s Hockey World Cup held every four years.
Wahner Ornella Gabriele of Germany in the 57 kg
• In 2014 Netherlands, hosted the Men’s Hockey
final.
World Cup and Australia won the title.
Note:
16. ICC Women’s t20 World Cup 2018
• Indian boxers secured total 4 medals which
• Venue – West Indies
includes – 1 Gold, 1 Silver & 2 Bronze medal at the
• Winner – Australia – Australia beat England by
10th World Boxing Championship in New Delhi.
8 wickets in final to lift the title.
Name Category Medal
• Runner-up – England
• This is Australia’s 4th title win at Women’s MC Mary Kom 48 kg Gold
World T20. (Manipur)
• Earlier, Australia won the trophy in 2010, Sonia Chahal 57 kg Silver
2012 and 2014. (Haryana)
• ICC Women’s t20 World Cup 2020 – Australia Simranjit Kaur 64 kg Bronze
17. Harmanpreet Kaur is the captain of Indian squad at ICC (Punjab)
Women’s t20 World Cup 2018 Lovlina Borgohain 69 kg Bronze
18. 10th World Boxing Championship (Assam)
• Venue – New Delhi, India
• MC Mary Kom was the brand ambassador of
the 10th edition of the Women’s World 19. Mary Kom named the best boxer of AIBA Women's
Championship in New Delhi. World Boxing Championships
Mary Kom has created the history – • India's legendary boxer MC Mary Kom was
• She becomes the first female boxer to win 6 adjudged the best boxer of the 10th AIBA Women's
Gold medals at World Boxing Championships. World Boxing Championship held in New Delhi.
20. India to host the first Men’s World Boxing
Championship in 2021
• As the host nation, India would be hosting 29. Lakshya Sen wins Bronze at World Junior
the Men’s World Boxing Championship in 2021. Badminton Championship – India’s top junior
21. Syed Modi International Championships (Badminton) shuttler Lakshya Sen (17 years old) won bronze medal
• Men’s single title – Sameer Verma defeated China’s at Li Ning BWF World Junior Badminton
Guangzu Lu to win the title. Championships 2018 held at Markham, Canada.
• Women’s Single title - Saina Nehwal lost to Han 30. Alexander Zverev Won ATP World Tour Finals in
Yue of China in women’s singles summit clash and London – Alexander Zverev has won ATP World Tour
won silver. finals in London.
• The Syed Modi International Badminton Note:
Championships is an international badminton • Alexander Zverev defeated world number one
tournament, which is held annually in Lucknow, Novak Djokovic in straight sets to claim the
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India. season-ending ATP Finals and earn the biggest
22. Monaco to host 2019 Laureus Awards in February - victory of his career.
The 19th edition of the prestigious Laureus World • Zverev also became the first player to beat both
Sports Awards will be held in Monaco on February Djokovic and Federer in the same ATP Finals.
2019. 31. Former Chelsea striker Didier Drogba announced his
• Considered the ‘Oscars of sports’, the Laureus retirement from Football.
World Sports Awards celebrate global sporting 32. Barcelona star Lionel Messi was named La Liga Player
achievements across the calendar year. of the Year.
23. Subroto Cup Football Tournament - Bangladesh 33. Lucknow Stadium renamed After Atal Bihari
Krida Shiksha Prothishtan (BKSP) won the 59th Vajpayee –
edition of the junior boys Subroto Cup International • The newly-built Ekana International Stadium of
Football Tournament beating Amini School, Lucknow was renamed after former Prime
Afghanistan by a solitary goal at the Ambedkar Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Stadium in New Delhi. • The stadium will now be known as ‘Bharat Ratna
24. Wasim Jaffer became the first Indian batsman to touch Atal Bihari Vajpayee International Cricket
the 11,000-run figure in the Ranji Trophy. Stadium’.
• The Vidharbha batsman achieved the milestone 34. SaarLorLux Open Badminton Tournament
during the third-round match against Baroda in • Subhankar Dey has won the SaarLorLux Open
Nagpur at the Vidarbha Cricket Association (VCA) at Saarbrucken in Germany.
Stadium, Nagpur, Maharashtra. • He defeated Rajiv Ouseph of Britain.
25. Senior Pakistan batsman Azhar Ali announced his 35. Bajrang Punia becomes Number 1 in World in 65kg
retirement from limited overs cricket. category –
26. Brazilian Grand Prix - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes) • Star Indian wrestler Bajrang Punia touched a
won the Brazilian Grand Prix tournament. new high in his career by achieving the
27. John Hastings retires from International Cricket - number one rank in the world in the 65kg
Former Australia all-rounder John Hastings has retired category.
from all cricket, citing the risks posed by a bleeding • He has won five medals this season, including
lung condition. CWG and Asian Games golds and a silver at the
28. Former England and Chelsea Football midfielder Joe World Championships.
Cole has retired at the age of 37. He played at 2002, • He was placed atop the ranking table with 96
2006 and 2010 World Cups. points in the United World Wrestling list.
36. Pankaj Advani became First Indian to Win Asian 38. Simone Biles sets World record, Wins 13th World
Snooker Tour Title – Championship Gold
• Nineteen-time world champion Pankaj Advani has • Simone Biles made history by picking up her
won the second leg of the Asian Snooker Tour in record 13th career gold medal at the world
Jinan, China. gymnastics championships in Doha, Qatar.
37. World Corporate Games in 2019 – Qatar • Simone Biles became the first ever gymnast to
• Qatar will host the 23rd edition of the World win 13 world championship gold medals. She
Corporate Games 2019. hails from the USA.
• This is the first time the World Corporate Games
will be held in the Middle East.
•
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October
1. World Wrestling Championships – 2018 • World number one Simona Halep has become
• The 2018 World Wrestling Championships the first recipient of the Chris Evert Women's
were fifteenth edition of World Wrestling Tennis Association (WTA) World No.1 Trophy,
Championships of combined events and were named after WTA's first-ever world number
held from October 20 to 28 in Budapest, one, Chris Evert.
Hungary. • The 27-year-old had lifted her maiden Grand
Key points: Slam title at the Roland Garros and claimed the
• In the 2018 event, Japan won the most medals WTA Year-End world number one singles
with 5 gold, 1 silver and 4 bronze. Russia award for the second consecutive year.
comes second with 8 medals. 4. Indian table tennis player Ayhika Mukherjee has won a
• India is at the 17th place with 2 medals – 1 silver medal in the under-21 women’s singles category
silver and 1 bronze. of the ITTF Challenge Belgium Open.
• Bajrang Punia bagged the silver medal. 5. Panasonic Open India Title
• Pooja Dhanda won Bronze medal and became • Indian golfer Khalin Joshi clinched the
fourth Indian woman to win a medal at the Panasonic Open India title at the Delhi Golf
World Wrestling Championship. Club. With this win, Joshi became the seventh
2. Roger Federer won 99th Career Title in his Indian to win the Panasonic Open India title in
Hometown the last eight editions of the tournament.
• Swiss tennis star Roger Federer won his 99th 6. Hockey Asian Champions Trophy
career title after winning the Basel Open for • In Men’s Hockey, India and Pakistan were
the ninth time in his career. declared joint winners of the Asian Champions
• Federer is now just 10 titles short of the all- Trophy at Muscat in Oman.
time record holder Jimmy Connors, who leads 7. World Billiards Championship
with 109. • India’s Sourav Kothari defeated Peter Gilchrist
3. Simona Halep becomes 1st Recipient of Chris Evert of Singapore 1134-944 to clinch the 2018 WBL
WTA World No.1 Trophy World Billiards Championship title.
8. Dwayne Bravo Retires from International Cricket
• All-rounder West Indies player Dwayne Bravo 14. Youth Olympic Games (YOG) 2018:
announced his retirement from international • Venue - Buenos Aires, Argentina.
cricket. • It is the first Summer Youth Olympic Games to
9. Kohli becomes fastest player to reach 10,000 Runs be held outside of Asia.
in History of ODI Cricket • Motto - Feel the future
• India captain Virat Kohli has become the • Mascot - Pandi
fastest batsman to score 10,000 runs in the • Summer Youth Olympics 2022 - Dakar,
history of ODI cricket, achieving the feat in his Senegal, the first IOC event to be held in Africa.
205th innings, against Windies. • Winter Youth Olympic Games 2020 -
• The 29-year-old overtook Sachin Tendulkar, Lausanne, Switzerland will host the next
who had reached 10,000 ODI runs in his 259th winter version of YOG in 2020.
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innings, against Australia in 2001. India at YOG 2018
10. DANISA Denmark Open 2018: • Flag bearer - Manu Bhaker is the flag-bearer
Men’s Single – of the Indian contingent for the games.
• Winner - Kento Momota (Japan) • Weightlifter Jeremy Lalrinnunga has become
• Runner-up - Chou Tien Chen (Chinese Taipei) India's first-ever gold medallist in the history
Women’s Single of Youth Olympic Games (YOG).
• Winner - Tai Tzu-ying (Chinese Taipei) • Sixteen-year-old shooter Manu Bhaker has
• Runner-up - Saina Nehwal (India) become the first-ever Indian woman to win
gold at Youth Olympics.
11. Praveen Kumar Retires from all forms of Cricket • Suraj Panwar won India's first medal in
• Former India fast bowler Praveen Kumar has athletics. He won the silver medal in in the
retired from all forms of international cricket. men's 5000m race walk.
Praveen last played for India in 2012 and • 16 Year old Thangjam Tababi Devi became
represented India in 84 international matches. India's first judo medallist at the Olympic level.
12. Vijay Hazare Trophy 2018 She won the silver medal.
• Mumbai has defeated Delhi by four wickets to • Pistol shooter Saurabh Chaudhary has bagged
win their third Vijay Hazare Trophy title at M the Gold Medal in the 10-meter air pistol event.
Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru. • Akash Malik became India’s first silver-
13. Professional Boxer Canelo Alvarez has signed the medallist in archery at the Youth Olympic
largest contract in the history of sports, agreeing a five- Games.
year, 11-fight deal worth at least $365 million with
streaming service DAZN.
15. Asian Para Games 2018 –
• Venue - Jakarta, Indonesia
• Mascot - The official mascot of the 2018 Asian Para Games is a Bondol eagle named MOMO, which was chosen to
represent motivation and mobility.
• India recorded its best-ever medal haul at the Asian Para Games by ending the 2018 edition with 72 medals (15
gold, 24 silver, and 33 bronze medals).
• Hangzhou in China will host the fourth edition of Asian Para Games in 2022.
Medal Tally
Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total

1. China 172 88 59 319
2. South Korea 53 45 46 144
3. Iran 51 42 43 136
9. India 15 24 33 72
16. Sultan Johar Cup Junior Hockey 2018 - Great Britain 20. Richie Benaud named Sport Australia Hall Of Fame
lifted the 2018 Sultan of Johor Cup Legend - Sport Australia Hall of Fame has announced
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• Great Britain defeated India in the final. cricketing great Richie Benaud, who died in April,
• Final was played at Johor Bahru, Malaysia. 2015, will become the 40th Legend of Australian Sport.
17. Santo Domingo Open Trophy - Leander Paes has won 21. India’s Keerthana Pandian has won the girls’ title in the
his second Challenger-level title of the season, lifting IBSF World Under-16 Snooker Championships. In the
the Santo Domingo Open trophy with partner Miguel final in St Petersburg, Russia.
Angel Reyyes-Varela. 22. Former England batsman Nick Compton announced his
18. Former Pakistan left-arm spinner Abdur Rehman, who retirement from cricket.
along with teammate Saeed Ajmal famously stunned 23. 18-Year-Old Prithvi Shaw Youngest Indian to Score
England during a 3-0 defeat in 2012, announced his Century on Test Debut - Prithvi Shaw has become the
retirement from international cricket. youngest Indian to score a century on Test debut,
19. U-19 Asia Cup Title - Indian under-19 cricket team achieving the feat aged 18 years and 329 days against
has defeated Sri Lanka by 144 runs in the summit clash Windies in Rajkot, Gujarat.
of the 2018 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup in Dhaka, 24. Australian midfielder Mile Jedinak and Russian
Bangladesh. goalkeeper Igor Akinfeev announced retirement from
• The victory gave India their sixth title in the international football.
continental tournament.
September
US Open 2018
Men's Singles title –
• Winner - Novak Djokovic (Serbia) Women's Singles title –
• Runner-up - Juan Martin del Potro (Argentina) • Winner - Naomi Osaka (Japan)
Note: • Runner-up - Serena Williams (USA)
• It was Djokovic’s third US Open title and Note:
overall 14th Grand Slam title. • Naomi Osaka became the first Japanese woman to
• With this win, he equalled Pete Sampras’ haul win a Grand Slam title.
of 14 Grand Slams.
Asian Games 2018
• Venue - Jakarta-Palembang, Indonesia. (It is for the first time that the sporting extravaganza is being co-hosted by two
cities.)
• Mascot - Bhin Bhin, Kaka, and Atung
• Motto - Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Energy of Asia)
• Asian Games 2022 - Hangzhou, China.
• Most Valuable Player (MVP) - Japanese swimmer Ikee Rikako named as the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of 18th
edition of the Asian Games.
Note: The 18-year-old, who bagged six gold and two silver medals in the tournament, became the first female athlete
to win the MVP title.
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Medal Tally
Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total

1 China 132 92 65 289
2 Japan 75 56 74 205
3 Republic of Korea 49 58 70 177
8 India 15 24 30 69
India at Asian Games 2018

• Opening Ceremony (Flag Bearer) – Neeraj Chopra (javelin throw)
• Closing Ceremony (Flag Bearer) - Rani Rampal (Hockey)
First in Asian Games:
• First medal in Sepak Takraw - The bronze was Games to win the country's first medal in 20 years
India's first medal in the event. in this event.
• First Gold medal - Bajrang Punia (Wrestling) won • First Indian female shooter to win Gold at the
1st Gold Medal for India in men's freestyle 65 kg Asian Games - Rahi Sarnobat, the first Indian
category. female shooter to win Gold medal at the Asian
• First Indian woman to win gold in wrestling in Games. She won the gold in the 25m pistol event.
Asian Games - Vinesh Phogat became 1st Indian • First women’s singles medals in badminton -
woman to win gold in wrestling (50kg category) in P.V. Sindhu and Saina Nehwal won India's first
Asian Games. ever medal in the women's singles event in
• First Gold in heptathlon event - Swapna Barman badminton claiming Silver and Bronze Medal
became 1st Indian to win an Asiad gold in the respectively.
women's heptathlon event. • India's 1st ever Bridge Gold - India's 60-year-old
• First Gold in Javelin throw event - Neeraj Chopra Pranab Bardhan and 56-year-old Shibnath Sarkar
became 1st Indian javelin thrower to win an Asiad won the men's pair bridge event to bag the
gold. country's first-ever gold in bridge at the Asian
• First medal in 20 years in women's 100m dash Games.
event - Indian sprinter Dutee Chand clinched a • Vikas Krishan Yadav becomes the first Indian
silver in women's 100m dash in the 18th Asian boxer to clinch a medal in three consecutive Asian
games.
• First gold medal in 1500m after 56 years - • Youngest Indian to win the gold medal in Asian
Jinson Johnson won the gold in 1500 metres in the Games 2018 - 16-year-old Saurabh Chaudhary
men's competition in Asian Games after 56 years. won gold at the 10m air pistol event in Asia Games
2018 and became India’s youngest-ever gold
medallist
Other Gold medal winners –

• India won gold in the women's 4X400 metre event. • Sprinter Manjit Singh won the gold medal in the
The Indian quartet of Hima Das, Raju Poovamma, men's 800m event.
Saritaben Laxmanbhai Gayakwad and Vismaya • Tejinder Pal Singh Toor won the Gold medal in
Koroth. Men's Shot-Put final.
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• Amit Panghal (Boxing) - India's 22-year-old • Indian rowers Sawarn Singh, Dattu Bhokanal, Om
boxer Amit Panghal defeated 2016 Olympic Prakash and Sukhmeet Singh won the men's
champion Hasanboy Dusmatov in the men's 49kg Quadruple Sculls to win India's fifth gold medal at
final to bag gold at the Asian Games 2018. the Asian Games 2018.
• Arpinder Singh (triple jump) - Arpinder Singh • Rohan Bopanna and Divij Sharan won the maiden
won the gold medal in triple jump at the Asian men’s tennis doubles gold medal at the Asian
Games with an effort of 16.77m. Games 2018.
Other Sports news
1. Asia Cup 2018 - India defeated Bangladesh to win the 6. India to host Women’s Boxing World
Unimoni Asia Cup Title 2018. Championships in November 15-24, 2018, in New
• Overall, this was India's seventh Asia Cup Delhi
triumph. 7. Singapore Grand Prix 2018 - Lewis Hamilton
• Liton Das was the Player of The Match 8. Kenyan Eliud Kipchoge set a new marathon world
• Shikhar Dhawan was declared as the Player of record in Berlin (Germany), smashing the previous
The Series. best as he clocked 2 hours 1 minute 39 second.
2. Asian Junior Squash Title: Yuvraj Wadhwani has 9. 2018 South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Cup –
won the 25th Asian junior individual squash Maldives defeated India in the final.
championship title. He defeated Anas Ali Shah of 10. Former Indian Hockey Captain Sardar Singh
Pakistan by 13-11, 11-5, 6-11, 12-10 in the final in announced his retirement from international hockey.
Chennai. 11. Duleep Trophy 2018 - India Blue defeated defending
3. The 8th Asian Yoga Sports Championship organised by champion India Red in the final to win the 57th
Asian Yoga Federation held in Thiruvananthapuram, Duleep Trophy at NPR College ground, in Dindigul,
Kerala. Tamil Nadu.
4. FIFA's Best Player of The Year Award - Croatia's 12. Triple jumper Arpinder Singh created history by
Luka Modric Won FIFA's Best Player of The Year becoming the first Indian to win a medal in the IAAF
Award Continental Cup.
5. Asian Team Snooker Championship - India settled 13. Hima Das appointed as Sports Ambassador of Assam
for the silver medal after losing to Pakistan 2-3 in the Note:
final of the Asian Team Snooker Championship.
• She was the first Indian athlete to win gold 15. England’s highest Test run-scorer Alastair Cook
medal in track event at IAAF World U20 announced his retirement from International cricket.
Championships held in Tampere, Finland. 16. Anjum Moudgil and Apurvi Chandela have become
• In 2018 Asian Games (Jakarta), she had won the first set of Indian shooters to secure quota places
silver medal in 400 m final to win a silver for the 2020 Olympics.
medal.
14. Indian Pacer RP Singh announced his retirement from
International Cricket.
ISSF World Championship 2018

• Indian shooter Hriday Hazarika win the gold medal in the 10 m air rifle junior men's event.
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• Saurabh Chaudhary clinched gold medal at the 10 metres Air Pistol event.
• Ankur Mittal claimed the men’s double trap gold medal in the ISSF World Championship.
August
1. North Korean to host 2019 Asian Youth and Junior 10. Indian golfer Viraj Madappa became the youngest
Weightlifting Championships. Indian to win on the Asian Tour, as he won his first
2. FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup 2018 - Japan title on the Asian Tour at Take Solutions Masters in
Women's National Team defeated Spain Women's Bengaluru.
National Team in the final to win the title for the first 11. Rafael Nadal lifts Rogers Cup 2018: Rafael Nadal
time in Japanese football history. clinched his fourth Canadian master’s 1000 title at the
3. Jhulan Goswami announces retirement - Indian Rogers Cup in Toronto. He defeated Greek teenager
women’s team fast bowler Jhulan Goswami announced Stefanos Tsitsipas.
her retirement from T20 Cricket Internationals. 12. Veteran German striker Mario Gomez announced his
retirement from international football.
4. Western & Southern Open 2018 - Novak Djokovic 13. U-20 Football title - India’s under-20 team won over
(Serbia) beat Roger Federer (Switzerland) to win the Argentina under-20 in the final group stage match of
title. the COTIF Cup held in Valencia’s Els Arcs Stadium.
Note: With this win, Djokovic became the first men's 14. U-16 Football title - India defeated under-16
tennis player in history to win all nine Masters 1,000 champions team of Iraq by 1-0 in the West Asian
tournaments Football Federation Cup in Amman, Jordon.
5. Australian cricketer Mitchell Johnson announced the 15. Asian Nations Cup Chess Tourney - Indian women
retirement from all forms of cricket. chess team at the Asian Nations Cup 2018 clinched the
6. India defeated Bangladesh in the final of the South gold in the Blitz event held in Iran.
Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Under-15 Women’s 16. Indian Golfer Gaganjeet Bhullar grabbed his maiden
Championship in Thimpu, Bhutan. European Tour title at the Fiji International in
7. Rishabh Pant became fourth Indian wicket-keeper to Natadola Bay.
take five catches on Test debut during the second day 17. Women's Hockey World Cup 2018: Netherlands
of the third Test against England. defeated Ireland in the final to win the title for a
8. International Master Nihal Sarin became the 53rd record eighth time.
Grandmaster of India. Note: India finished the tournament at the 8th spot.
9. Former India spinner Ramesh Powar was named head
coach of the women’s national team.
18. World Badminton Championships 2018: P V • Women’s Individual - Winner - Rowan Elaraby
Sindhu won the silver medal. She was defeated by (Egypt)- Runner-up - Hania El
Carolina Marin. Hammamy(Egypt)
19. World Junior Squash Championships 2018: World • Men’s Team - Winner – Egypt – Runner-up -
Junior Squash Championships 2018 was held in England
Chennai, India. 20. Hungarian Formula 1 Grand Prix - Lewis Hamilton
• Men’s Individual – Winner - Mostafa Asal (Mercedes)
(Egypt) – Runner-up - Marwan Tarek (Egypt)
July
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FIFA World Cup 2018
• Venue – Russia
• Winner – France (France won the match 4–2 to claim their second World Cup title after 1998)
• Runner-up - Croatia
• Venue of FIFA 2022 – Qatar (It will be the first Arab country to host World Cup and it will also for first time it will
be held in Middle East region.)
• Venue of FIFA 2026 - Canada, Mexico, United States
Important points:
• Official Match Ball - Telstar 18
• Official Song – “Live It Up", with vocals from Will Smith, Nicky Jam and Era Istrefi
• Mascot - Zabivaka (an anthropomorphic wolf)
• Man of the Match in Final: Antoine Griezmann (France).
• FIFA President - Gianni Infantino
• France Captain - Hugo Lloris
• Golden Ball Award: Croatian captain Luka Modric
• Golden Glove Award: Belgium's Thibaut Courtois won the Golden Glove award for the best goalkeeper.
• Golden Boot Award: England captain Harry Kane won the World Cup Golden Boot. He was the top scorer with six
goals.
• Young Player Award: France's Kylian Mbappe won the Young Player award. He scored the game’s finest goal and
became the first teenager to register in the final since Pele in 1958.
• Fair play Award: Spain was awarded the Fair play Award for being the most disciplined team in the tournament.
• For the first time video assistant referee (VAR) system was used in the FIFA World Cup.
• Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at a FIFA World Cup 2018.
Wimbledon Championships 2018

1. Men's Singles
• Winner - Novak Djokovic (Serbia)
• Runner- up - Kevin Anderson (South Africa)
2. Women's Singles
• Winner - Angelique Kerber (Germany)

• Runner-up - Serena Williams (USA)
Other sports news
1. Russian Open Badminton Trophy - Ace Indian shuttler Sourabh Verma lifted the Russian Open Badminton trophy at
Vladivostok. He defeated Japan’s Koki Watanabe.
2. German Grand Prix - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes)
3. Olympic 2020 – Tokyo, Japan
Mascot – ‘Miraitowa’ – It is derived from a combination of the Japanese words for future and eternity and seeks to
"promote a future full of eternal hope in the hearts of people all over the world".
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4. Fakhar Zaman became quickest player to reach 1000 runs in 1-Day Internationals.
• He became the first player from Pakistan to score a double century in a one-day international.
• He scored a double century for Pakistan against Zimbabwe.
• Fakhar Zaman has broken the record of West Indies cricketer Vivian Richards.
• Fakhar Zaman took 18 innings to reach the 1000 mark. Vivian Richards had achieved this mark in 21 matches.
5. Lakshya Sen wins Badminton Asian Junior Championships Title after defeating Indonesia’s Kunlavut Vitidsaran in the
final match.
6. World's Most Expensive Goalkeeper: Alisson Becker of Brazil has become the World's most expensive goalkeeper while
transferring clubs from Italy's Roma to England's Liverpool for a world record £56 million.
7. Thailand Open 2018: Nozomi Okuhara defeated PV Sindhu to win Maiden Title
8. Mohammad Kaif announced his retirement from all forms of competitive cricket.
9. Dipa Karmakar created history by becoming first Indian gymnast to win gold medal in the vault event of FIG Artistic
Gymnastics World Challenge Cup at Mersin, Turkey.
10. Satyarup Siddhanta has become second Indian mountaineer after Malli Mastan Babu to climb Mt Ojos del Salado (6893
m), the highest volcano in the world on Argentina-Chile border.
21st Commonwealth Games 2018
• Host Country – Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

Note:
• It is for the 5th time Australia hosted the Commonwealth Games.
• Earlier Australia hosted Commonwealth Games in -1938, 1962, 1982, 2006.
• Motto - "Share the Dream".
• Mascot - Borobi
• Next Commonwealth Games 2022 - Birmingham, England.
• Shooting game excluded from 2022 Commonwealth Games. The Birmingham Organising Committee of
Commonwealth Games decided not to pick shooting game for 2022 Games.
Medal Tally
Top 3 countries at Commonwealth Games 2018
Country Gold Silver Bronze Total

1. Australia 80 59 59 198
2. England 45 45 46 136
3. India 26 20 20 66
India at Commonwealth Games 2018 –
Flag bearer
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• Opening – P.V. Sindhu led Indian contingent at the opening ceremony of the 21st Commonwealth Games 2018.
• Closing - Mary Kom led Indian contingent at the closing ceremony of the 21st Commonwealth Games 2018.
• Pistol shooter Vijay Kumar was the flag-bearer in the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
• 2014 Commonwealth Games was held in Glasgow, Scotland
First Gold Medal list -

a singles gold at the Commonwealth Games
1. First medal for India in CWG 2018 2018.
• P Gururaja won the first medal for India. • She defeated Yu Mengyu of Singapore.
• He won the silver medal in the men’s 56kg
weightlifting event. 7. First Indian javelin thrower to win a gold medal
2. First gold medal for India in CWG 2018 • Neeraj Chopra became the first Indian javelin
• Mirabai Chanu, won the first gold medal for thrower to win a gold medal at the 2018
India in the women’s 48 kg category Commonwealth Games.
Weightlifting event. 8. India’s first wrestling gold medal in CWG 2018
3. India’s youngest-ever gold medalist • Wrestler Rahul Aware wins country's first
• Anish Bhanwala (15 years old) won the gold medal gold in the 57-kilogram category of the
in the shooting game in men’s 25m rapid fire pistol men's freestyle competition.
event. 9. First ever gold medal in table tennis team
• Anish Bhanwala is a native of Karnal, Haryana. • India women's table tennis team scripted
4. First Indian Woman Boxer to win Gold medal history as they clinched their first ever gold
• Mary Kom became the first Indian woman boxer to medal at the Commonwealth Games.
win a gold medal at Commonwealth Games 2018. • They registered a 3- 1 victory over
She won the won the gold medal in the 48-kg Singapore in the final to clinch the gold
category. medal.
5. First-ever gold in badminton mixed-team - • Players – Manika Batra, Mouma Das,
• India clinched its first-ever gold in badminton Madhurika Patkar, Pooja Sahasrabudhe,
mixed-team event by defeating Malaysia. Sutirtha Mukherjee
6. First Indian woman table tennis player to win a singles 10. India's first medal in Shooting in CWG 2018
gold • Manu Bhaker wins India's first medal in
• Manika Batra created history by becoming the Shooting in women's 10m Air Pistol
first Indian woman table tennis player to win event
• She is a native of Haryana. • Mehuli Ghosh won the silver medal in

• Heena Sidhu won the silver medal in Shooting in women's 10m air rifle event.
Shooting in women's 10m Air Pistol
event.
Other player who won the Gold medal
Weightlifting 10. Shreyasi Singh won the gold medal in Shooting in the
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Women’s Double Trap event.
1. Sanjita Chanu won the second gold medal for India 11. Jitu Rai won the gold medal for India in 10m air pistol
in 53kg category weightlifting event. men’s Shooting event.
2. Sathish Kumar Sivalingam clinch the gold medal for
India in men's 77 kg category weightlifting event
3. Venkat Rahul Ragala claimed India’s fourth Gold Badminton
medal in 85-kg category at 21st Commonwealth Games 12. Indian mixed badminton team won the maiden Gold
with a total lift of 338 Kg. medal and create history by wining maiden gold medal
4. Punam Yadav won the gold medal for India in the in CWG.
women’s 69kg category Weightlifting event. • They defeated Malaysia in the final.
• She is a native of Varanasi, Uttar 13. Saina Nehwal won the Gold medal in women’s single
Pradesh. Badminton.
• In the final she defeated P.V. Sindhu.
Wrestling
5. Sushil Kumar clinched gold in the 74 kg category in Table Tennis
Wrestling. 14. India men’s table tennis team won the gold medal at
6. Bajrang Punia won gold in 65 kg men’s freestyle 2018 Commonwealth Games.
wrestling category. • They defeated Nigeria by 3-0 in the final.
7. Sumit Malik won the gold medal in the men’s freestyle • Players – G. Sathiyan, Sharath Kamal,
125 kg Harmeet Desai, Sanil Shetty, Amalraj
8. Vinesh Phogat won gold in the women’s 50 kilogram Anthony Arputharaj
wrestling competition.
Boxing
Shooting 15. Boxer Gaurav Solanki won a gold medal for India in
9. Heena Sidhu gold medal in the Shooting - 25-metre the 52kg weight class.
pistol 16. Boxer Vikas Krishan won the gold medal in 75 kg
• she also won the silver medal in the 10- category.
metre air pistol event.
Note:
Robert Pitcairn became the oldest athlete to debut in Commonwealth Games history.
• Robert Pitcairn is a 79-year-old full-bore shooter from Canada.
Cricket
July
1. Australian captain Aaron Finch slammed 172 (76) against Zimbabwe to register the highest-ever individual score in
T20Is, overtaking his own record of 156 runs.
2. Rahul Dravid inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame 2018: Former captains Rahul Dravid of India, Ricky Ponting of
Australia and retired England Women wicketkeeper-batter Claire Taylor were inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame
2018 during a glittering ceremony in Dublin, Ireland.
• Former Team India captain Rahul Dravid has become the fifth Indian cricketer after Anil Kumble, Sunil Gavaskar,
Bishan Singh Bedi and Kapil Dev to be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.
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June
1. Polly Umrigar Award: Virat Kohli • She has a decent average of 38.01 with the
• India captain Virat Kohli received the Polly highest score of 76 not out.
Umrigar Award for being the best 3. Kagiso Rabada wins South Africa's Cricketer of The
international cricketer for the 2016-17 and Year Award.
2017-18 seasons at the annual BCCI awards. • Kagiso Rabada, the world's number one Test
bowler, was named South Africa's Cricketer of
• Anshuman Gaekwad and Sudha Shah
the Year.
received the CK Nayudu Lifetime
Achievement award. • Rabada collected a total of six awards,
2. Mithali Raj became the first batsman from the country including Test cricketer of the year, one-day
to score 2000 runs in T20I cricket. international player of the year and players'
• Mithali has now scored 2015 runs in 74 T20Is player of the year.
with the help of 14 half-centuries.
May
• South African batsman AB de Villiers has
1. Chennai Super Kings won the 11th edition of Indian announced his decision to retire from
Premier League (IPL) 2018. international cricket with immediate effect. In
• Chennai Super Kings beat Sunrisers Hyderabad his 14-year career, he played 114 Tests, 228
by 8 wickets in the final of the 2018 Indian One-Day Internationals (ODI) and 78 T20
Premier League at the Wankhede Stadium in Internationals.
Mumbai. 3. New Head coach of Australia cricket team - Justin
• Shane Watson bagged the man of the match Langer
award. • Justin Langer replaced Darren Lehmann, who
• Rishabh Pant bagged the Emerging Player resigned after the embarrassing ball-
award. tampering episode in March 2018 against
2. AB de Villiers announced his decision to retire from
international cricket. South Africa team.
April
1. India will host 2021Champions Trophy.
• According to ICC Chief Executive Dave Trophy into a World T20 event scheduled in
Richardson, the International Cricket Council India.
(ICC) decided to convert the 2021 Champions
March
Note:
1. 45th edition of the Deodhar Trophy 2018 - India – B. • Vidarbha beat Rest of India to clinch the title.
Note: • Also, Vidarbha won the Ranji Trophy 2017.
• India B has won the 45th edition of the Deodhar 5. West Indies qualified for the 2019 ICC Cricket World
Trophy 2018 by defeating Karnataka in the Cup after defeating Scotland.
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final by 6 wickets at the Himachal Pradesh
Note:
Cricket Association Stadium in Dharamsala.
• West Indies defeated Scotland in the World
2. Rashid Khan became the youngest cricketer captain of
Cup Qualifier to qualify for the 2019 ICC
the International Cricket team Afghanistan.
Cricket World Cup.
3. England player Kevin Pietersen officially announced
• ICC Cricket World Cup 2019 will be played in
his retirement from the International cricket. England and Wales.
4. Irani Cup 2018 - Vidarbha
February
1. Under-19 Cricket World Cup 2018 – India defeated Australia in the final.
• The final was played at Mount Maunganui in New Zealand.
• India has won the World Cup title for fourth times.
• India captain – Prithvi Shaw.
• Man, of the match - Manjot Kalra
• Player of the Tournament - Shubman Gill
• Anukul Roy join Afghanistan’s Qais Ahmad and Canada’s Faisal Jamkhandi in the list of the Highest wicket taker in
the tournament. They took 14 wickets in the tournament.
January
1. Australia will host the ICC World Cup T20 in 2020. • West Indies won the both men’s & women’s
• Both men’s & women’s event will be held in World T20 title in 2016.
Australia. 4. Blind Cricket World Cup 2018 – India defeated
• Melbourne Cricket Ground will host the final of Pakistan in the final.
both the men’s and women’s World T20. • The final match was played at Sharjah Cricket
2. Sandeep Lamichhane becomes first Nepal player to Stadium, the UAE.
get IPL contract. • India Captain - Ajay Kumar Reddy
• He was picked by Delhi Daredevils. • Man of the match - Sunil Ramesh
3. West Indies will host 2018 Women’s World T20. 5. Virat Kohli named Captain of ICC’s Test & ODI Teams
• ICC has decided not to host the Men’s World of The Year
T20 in 2018. 6. ICC Award 2017 – Here is the list of the winners
• ICC Men’s Test Cricketer of the Year - Steve •

David Shepherd Trophy for ICC Umpire of the
Smith (Australia) Year – Marais Erasmus
• Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for ICC Men’s • ICC Spirit of Cricket - Anya Shrubsole
Cricketer of the Year - Virat Kohli (India) (England)
• ICC Men’s ODI Cricketer of the Year - Virat • ICC Fans Moment of the Year - Pakistan stuns
Kohli (India) India to win the ICC Champions Trophy 2017.
• ICC Men’s Emerging Cricketer of the Year - 7. Ranji Trophy 2017 – Vidarbha defeated Delhi in the
Hasan Ali (Pakistan) final.
• ICC Men’s Associate Cricketer of the Year - • For the first Vidarbha lifted the Ranji Trophy.
Rashid Khan (Afghanistan) • Final match was played at Holkar stadium in
• ICC Men’s T20I Performance of the Year - Indore.
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Yuzvendra Chahal (6-25 v England) (India) • Rajneesh Gurbani was declared player of the
Match.
Football
June
1. 2026 FIFA World Cup to be held in - US, Mexico and Canada

• The United States, Mexico and Canada won the right to host the 2026 World Cup after beating Morocco in a vote
by FIFA member nations.
2. India has lifted the Intercontinental Cup football title. In the summit clash in Mumbai, they defeated Kenya 2-nil.
May
1. The Indian U-16 football team pumped in as many as
three goals in the first 10 minutes of the match to
outplay Tajikistan 4-2 and emerge champions in the
four-nation Under-16 Tournament held in Serbia.
April
1. FIFA World Cup 2018 – Russia is hosting 2018 FIFA •Santosh Trophy is an annual Indian football
World Cup. from It is scheduled to take place 14 June tournament started in 1941.
to 15 July 2018. 3. Bengaluru FC won the Super Cup football tournament
• Wolf chosen as 2018 FIFA World Cup Official 2018
Mascot and named Zabivaka™ which means • Bengaluru FC won the inaugural edition of the
“the one who scores” in Russian.
Super Cup football tournament at the Kalinga
2. Santosh Trophy 2018 - Kerala
• Kerala defeated West Bengal in the final to win the Stadium in Bhubaneswar.
2018 Santosh Trophy. • They defeated Kolkata football giants East
• With this win, Kerala won the Santosh Trophy for Bengal by a convincing margin of 4-1.
sixth time.
• West Bengal won the 2017 Santosh Trophy.
January
1. Brazilian footballer Ronaldinho Gaúcho has ➢ Jeakson Singh (Manipur) creates history by
announced his retirement from football. scoring India’s first ever goal in FIFA U-17
2. Philippe Coutinho joins Barcelona. World Cup against Colombia.
• Team Liverpool sold Brazilian football player ➢ FIFA U-17 WC in India becomes most attended
Philippe Coutinho to Team Barcelona for 160 in event’s history for the first time.
million Euros ($192 million). ➢ USA-Based Namit Deshpande becomes the
• With this, transfer of Philippe Coutinho has First NRI to Play for India’s U17 World Cup
become the 2nd Most Expensive transfer in Team.
➢ Esther Staubli (Switzerland) became the first
World Soccer History.
female football referee to officiate a match.
3. FIFA U-17 World Cup 2017 – For the first time, India
➢ The official Mascot for the FIFA U-17 World
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hosted the 17th edition of FIFA U-17 World. Nicolai
Cup 2017 was clouded leopard named ‘Kheleo’.
Adam is the coach of Indian team. Amarjit Singh Kiyam ➢ The official ball for Under-17 football World Cup
(Manipur) is the captain of U-17 FIFA Indian team. is called ‘Krasava’.
Key Facts – ➢ The final match of the event was held in Salt
➢ Winner – England won the title by defeating Lake Stadium, Kolkata.
Spain by 5-2 in the final. 4. Bangladesh won SAFF U-15 Women's
➢ Best Player Award - Phil Foden of England has Championships title – Bangladesh defeated India in
been adjudged tournament’s best player and has the final to won the SAFF Under-15 Women's
been awarded ‘Golden Ball’. Championships.
➢ Golden Glove’ Award - Gabriel Brazao the • This is the first South Asian title for
goalkeeper of Brazil’s national football team has Bangladesh in women's football.
won the ‘Golden Glove’. • India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan
➢ Brazil has won the Fair Play Award. participated in this South Asian Football
Federation tournament.
Hockey
July
1. Australia wins Hockey Champions Trophy Final 2018: Australia defeated India in the final. It was Australia's record
15th Champions Trophy title.
June
1. Rani Rampal became the Captain of Indian Women’s Hockey Team.
• Forward Rani Rampal was named as the captain of India’s 18-member squad for the women’s hockey World Cup
to be played in London in July 2018.
May
1. Winner of 5th Asian Champions Trophy 2018 - South ➢ The Indian women's Hockey team lost to hosts
Korea. South Korea (0-1) in the summit clash and
Note: failed to defend its crown at the fifth Asian
Champions Trophy at Donghae City.
➢ Indian striker Vandana Katariya was declared • Earlier, Harendra Singh is the chief coach of the
player of the tournament while youngster Indian women's Hockey team.
Lalremsiami was named as the upcoming • Harendra Singh coached the Indian men's team
player of the tournament.
earlier from 2009 to 2011.
2. New chief coach of the Indian men's Hockey team-
• Sjoerd Marijne became new chief coach of the
Harendra Singh
Note: Indian women's Hockey team.
• He replaced Sjoerd Marijne.
March
1. 27th edition of the Sultan Azlan Shah cup 2018 - 1. 8th Hockey India Senior Men National Championship
Australia 2018 - Punjab
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• Australia defeated England in the final to win the Note:
2018 Sultan Azlan Shah cup. • Hockey Punjab won the 8th Hockey India
• With this win, Australia lifted title for the 10th Senior Men National Championship title by
time.
defeating Petroleum Sports Promotion Board
in the final.
Badminton
May
1. China team won the Thomas Cup 2018. • Japan's women clinched the Uber Cup, after
• China beat Japan to win the Thomas Cup 2018. defeating Thailand 3-0 in the final.
• The Thomas Cup, sometimes called the World • Japan won the tournament after 37-year.
Men's Team Championships, is an • The Uber Cup, sometimes called the World
international badminton competition among Team Championships for Women, is a major
teams representing member nations of the international badminton competition
Badminton World Federation, the sport's contested by women's national badminton
global governing body. teams.
2. Japan team won the Uber Cup 2018.
March
1. Women’s Single U-19 Badminton title 2018 - Purva • She defeated Anastasiia Pustinskaia in the final
Barve held in Israel.
Note:
Lawn Tennis
June
1. 2018 French Open Women’s single title:
• Winner - Simona Halep
• She defeated Sloane Stephens of America.

• Simona Halep became the second Romanian woman to win a Grand Slam singles trophy after Virginia Ruzici.
2. 2018 French Open Men’s single title:
• Winner - Rafael Nadal
• Rafael Nadal won his 11th French Open title by beating Austrian Dominic Thiem in straight sets.
• With this win he won 17th Grand Slam title of his career.
May
1. Winner of Italian Open 2018 - Rafa Nadal.
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➢ Nadal beat defending champion Alexander 3. Women’s single Madrid Open title 2018 - Petra
Zverev 6-1 1-6 6-3 Kvitova
➢ By winning the title, Nadal regained the ATP • Petra Kvitova defeated Kiki Bertens in the
no. 1 singles ranking from Roger Federer. final to become the first woman to win three
2. Men’s single Madrid Open title 2018 - Alexander Madrid Open titles.
Zverev • She hails from Czech Republic.
• Alexander Zverev won Madrid Open title by • Petra Kvitova claims the 24th singles title of
beating Dominic Thiem in the final. Alexander her career - and her fourth tournament win
Zverev hails from Germany. this year.
• He becomes only the fifth active player to win • The Czech adds to her 2011 and 2015
at least three Masters 1000 titles. triumphs in the Spanish capital.
April
• Rafael Nadal defeated Kei Nishikori (Japan)
1. Miami Open women’s single trophy - Sloane Stephens by 6-3, 6-2 in the final.
• Sloane Stephens (USA) defeated Jelena • With this win Nadal became the first man to
Ostapenko(Latvia) to win the Miami Open win the Monte Carlo title 11 times.
women’s single trophy.
5. 2018 Barcelona Open tennis title - Rafael Nadal
2. Miami Open men’s single trophy - John Isner (US)
• John Isner(USA) defeated Alexander • Rafael Nadal won the 2018 Barcelona Open
Zverev(Germany) in the final. tennis title. He defeated Greek teenager
3. 2018 French Open Wild Card tournament - Siddhant Stefanos Tsitsipas by 6-2 6-1 in the final.
Banthia • With this win, Nadal lifted his 11th Barcelona
• Siddhant Banthia won the 2018 French Open Open tennis title.
Wild Card tournament. He defeated Mann 6. Yuki Bhambri won the 2018 Santaizi ATP Challenger
Maulik Shah by 6-4, 2-6, 7-6. tournament in Taipei.
• Siddhant Banthia is a native of Pune city. • Yuki Bhambri from India has won the 2018
4. Monte Carlo Masters Tennis tournament - Men's Santaizi ATP Challenger tennis tournament by
Singles title - Rafael Nadal defeating his compatriot Ramkumar
Ramanathan in the final of the event by 6-3 6-4

in Taipei, Taiwan
January
1. Australia Open 2018 Tournament held in Melbourne 2. Tata Open Maharashtra Tennis trophy - Gilles Simon
Park, Australia. of France won the trophy.
• Men’s Single Title - Roger Federer • He defeated Kevin Anderson (French) in the
(Switzerland) defeated Marin Cilic (Croatia) in final.
the final. 3. Hopman Cup – Switzerland won the tournament.
• It was Federer's 20th Grand Slam title and • Switzerland won their third Hopman Cup as
sixth Australia Open title. Roger Federer and Belinda Bencic beat
• Women’s Sigle Title - Caroline Wozniacki Germany's Alexander Zverev and Angelique
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defeated Simona Halep (Romania) in the final. Kerber in the final.
• She became the first player of the Denmark to 4. Brisbane International - Elina Svitolina beat
win the Grand Slam title. Aliaksandra Sasnovich in the final.
Formula 1
1. Austrian Grand Prix 2018: Red Bull’s Max Verstappen 5. Spanish Grand Prix - Lewis Hamilton
2. French Grand Prix 2018 - Lewis Hamilton 6. Azerbaijan Grand Prix - Lewis Hamilton
3. Monaco Grand Prix 2018 - Daniel Ricciardo 7. Chinese Grand Prix - Daniel Riccardo
4. Formula Junior Racing Series 2018 Championship - - 8. Bahrain Grand Prix - Sebastian Vettel
Bala Prasath 9. Australian Grand Prix 2018 - Sebastian Vettel
• Bala Prasath Wins Formula Junior Racing
Series 2018 Championship in Coimbatore,
Tamil Nadu
Chess
June
1. World’s 2nd Youngest Chess Grand Master- R Praggnanandhaa.

• India’s R Praggnanandhaa has become the country’s youngest and the world’s second youngest Grand Master at
the age of 12 years, 10 months and 13 days after reaching the final round of the ongoing Grendine Open in Italy.
• Ukraine’s Sergey Karjakin remains the youngest ever GM, having achieved the feat at the age of 12 years and seven
months in 2002.
Other Sports news

June
1. 2nd US Open Golf Title 2018 - Brooks Koepka

Explanation:
• American golfer Brooks Koepka became the first player in 29 years to win back-to-back US Open titles at
Shinnecock Hills in New York.
May
• Rohini S Mohite and Tababi Devi Thanjam won
1. Vikas Gowda who recently announced his retirement gold medals while Harish settled for a bronze
from sports. on the opening day of the Asian Cadet Judo
• Vikas Gowda is associated with Discus throw. Championships, being held in Lebanon.
• He became the first and only Indian male to 4. The sports initiative ‘Star Khel Mahakumbh’ was
win Commonwealth Games medal in the launched by BJP MP Anurag Thakur and cricket legend
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discipline. Sachin Tendulkar at Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh
2. India’s rank sixth in the list of doping violations, as per in the presence of 1,500 athletes.
latest report of World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). • The athletes will compete in volleyball,
• India maintained their dubious record of being basketball, cricket, football, kabaddi and
among top 10 nations with regards to doping athletics.
violations being joint sixth as World Anti- • The initiative has been designed in a manner
Doping Agency (WADA) published its report as as to attract participation of at least one lakh
per samples collected in 2016. youth from across 5000 villages and 800
• Italy topped the rankings of drug cases in panchayats.
2016, followed by France (86), United States
(76), Australia (75), Belgium (73).
3. The 2018 Asian Cadet Judo Championships was held in
Lebanon
April
1. C A Bhavani Devi won the silver medal in the sabre • United States men's national basketball team
event of the Tournoi World Cup Satellite Fencing was the champion in 2014 FIBA Basketball
Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland. World Cup.
2. The 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup will be held in 3. Shahzar Rizvi claimed India's first medal at the
China. International Shooting Sports Federation (ISSF) at
• China will host the2019 FIBA Basketball Changwon, South Korea. He won the silver medal in
World Cup. It will be the18th edition of the the 10-meter air pistol event.
FIBA Basketball World Cup for men's national
basketball teams. 4. Nepal hosted 8th South Asian Judo Championship
• The Mascot of the FIBA Basketball World Cup 2018.
2019 is 'Son of Dreams'. • India won total 10 gold medals at 8th South
• The 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup was held Asian Judo Championship 2018.
in Spain. • The 8th South Asian Judo Championship was
held in Lalitpur, Nepal.
March
1. 2018 Asian Billiards Championships - Pankaj Advani • India Under-16 team won the 2018 U-17
Note: Jockey Cup International Youth Invitational
• Pankaj Advani defended his Asian Billiards Football tournament by defeating hosts Hong
Championships title. Kong in the final by 4-2.
• In the final he defeated B Bhaskar 6-1 at 3. Deepa Malik won the gold medal in the F-53/54
Yangon in Myanmar. category javelin event at the World Para Athletics
Grand Prix in Dubai.
• With this he won the11th gold medal at the • With this, she has secured the No. 1 rank in Asia
Asian level. in F53 Javelin category.
2. U-17 Jockey Cup International Youth Invitational
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Football Tournament 2018 - India
February
1. Khelo India School Games held in Delhi.
Key points -
• Anu Kumar of Uttarakhand grabbed the first gold medal winning the 1,500m race at the Khelo India School Games.
• Haryana emerged as the overall champions, finishing with 102 medals, which included 38 gold, 26 silver and
38 bronze medals.
• Maharashtra with 111 medals, but due to their lower gold medal count (36), they had to contend with the second
spot.
• Delhi finished the Games at the third position with 94 medals, which included 25 gold, 29 silver and 40 bronze.
January
1. Khelo India, an initiative launched by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
Aim - to bridge the gap between sports at the school level and professional sports.
• PM Narendra Modi on January 31, kicked off KISG at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi.
2. The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) appointed Harjinder Singh as the Chef De Mission for the 23rd Winter Olympic
Games to be held in Pyeongchang, South Korea in February 2018.
• Harjinder Singh is at present the General Secretary in the Ice Hockey Association of India.
3. 39th National Games in 2022 will be held in Meghalaya.
4. Indian golfer Shiv Kapur won the Royal Cup at Pattaya.
List of Upcoming Sports Venue

1. Asian Games - The Asian Games, also known as Asiad ● Venue of Asian Games 2014 – Incheon, South
is a Pancontinental multi-sport event held every four Korea.
years among athletes from all over Asia. The Games ● Venue of Asian Games 2018 - Jakarta-Palembang,
were regulated by the Asian Games Federation (AGF). Indonesia.
Note: First Asian games were held in New Delhi, India ● Venue of Asian Games 2022 – Hangzhou, China.
in 1951. ● Venue of Asian Games 2026 – Nagoya, Japan.
2. Commonwealth Games (CWG) - The Commonwealth Note: The first World Cup was held in England in June
Games is an international multi-sport event involving 1975. West Indies won the title by defeating Australia
athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations held every in the final.
four years. Australia has been the most successful team in the
Note: The first Commonwealth Games held in 1911 in World Cup, with 5 titles and 2 runners up.
London, England. India won the first World Cup title in 1983 by
● Venue of CWG Games 2010 – New Delhi, India. defeating West Indies in the final.
● Venue of CWG Games 2014 – Glasgow, Scotland. Australia won the World Cup title in 2015 after
● Venue of CWG Games 2018 – Gold Coast, defeating New Zealand in the final.
Australia. ● International Cricket Council (ICC) headquarter -
● Venue of CWG Games 2022 – Birmingham, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
England. ● President of ICC – Zaheer Abbas.
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Note: The 2022 Commonwealth Games will no ● Chairman of ICC – Shashank Manohar.
longer take place in Durban, South Africa as the ● CEO – David Richardson.
South African government failed to give financial ● Venue of ICC Cricket World Cup 2011 – India, Sri
guarantees for the event. Lanka, Bangladesh.
3. Olympics Games - The Olympic Games are held every ● Venue of ICC Cricket World Cup 2015 – Australia &
four years, with the Summer and Winter Games New Zealand.
alternating by occurring every four years but two ● Venue of ICC Cricket World Cup 2019 – England,
years apart. Wales.
Note: ● Venue of ICC Cricket World Cup 2023 – India.
● The first modern Olympics games were held in 5. ICC World Cup T20 – The ICC World Twenty20 is the
Athens, Greece, in 1896. international championship of Twenty20 cricket. It is
● International Olympic Committee (IOC) organised the International Cricket Council (ICC).
headquarter - Lausanne, Switzerland. Note:
● IOC President - Thomas Bach ● The first T20 World Cup was held in Johannesburg,
Summer Olympic - South Africa in 2007.
● Venue of Summer Olympic Games 2016 – Rio de ● India won the first T20 world cup title after
Janeiro, Brazil defeating Pakistan in the final.
● Venue of Summer Olympic Games 2020 – Tokyo, ● West Indies won the T20 World Cup title two
Japan times.
● Venue of Summer Olympic Games 2024 – Paris, West Indies wont the title in 2016 after defeating
France England in the final.
Winter Olympic – ● Venue of World Cup 2014 – Bangladesh.
● Venue of Winter Olympic Games 2014 – Sochi, ● Venue of World Cup T20 2016– India.
Russia. ● Venue of World Cup 2020 – Australia.
● Venue of Winter Olympic Games 2018 –
Pyeongchang, South Korea. 6. ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup – The ICC Women's
● Venue of Winter Olympic Games 2022 – Beijing, Cricket World Cup is the oldest and most prestigious
China. international women's cricket tournament.
4. ICC World Cup Cricket - The ICC Cricket World Cup is Note:
the international championship of One Day The first Women’s World Cup was held in England in
International (ODI) cricket. The event is organised by 1973, two years before the inaugural men's
the International Cricket Council (ICC), every four tournament. England won the title by defeating
years. Australia in the final.
Australia has been the most successful team in the
Women’s World Cup, with 6 titles and 3 runners up.
England won the Women’s World Cup in 2017 by ● Venue of Hockey Men’s World Cup 2018 –
defeating India in the final. Bhubaneswar, India.
● Venue of ICC Women Cricket World Cup 2013 – 9. Hockey Women’s World Cup - The Women’s Hockey
India. World Cup is an international field hockey competition
● Venue of ICC Women Cricket World Cup 2017 – organised by the International Hockey Federation
England. (FIH). It is held every four years, bridging the four
● Venue of ICC Women Cricket World Cup 2021 – years between the Summer Olympics.
New Zealand. Note: The first Women’s Hockey World Cup was held
7. ICC Women’s World Cup T20 - The ICC Women’s in 1974 in Mandelieu, France. Netherlands won the
World Twenty20 is the international championship for title after defeating Argentina in the final.
Women’s Twenty20 cricket. It is organised the Netherlands has been the most successful team in the
International Cricket Council (ICC). World Cup, with 7 titles from 11 appearances in the
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Note: final.
● The first Women’s T20 World Cup was held in Netherlands won the title in 2014 after defeating
England in 2009. Australia in the final.
● England won the first T20 world cup title after ● Venue of Hockey Men’s World Cup 2010 – Rosario,
defeating New Zealand in the final. Argentina.
● Australia has been the most successful team in the
● Venue of Hockey Men’s World Cup 2014 – The
Women’s World Cup, with 3 titles and 1 runners
Hague, Netherlands.
up.
● West Indies won the title in 2016 after defeating ● Venue of Hockey Men’s World Cup 2018 – London,
Australia in the final. England.
● Venue of World Cup 2014 – Bangladesh. 10. FIFA (Football) World Cup – The FIFA World Cup is
● Venue of World Cup T20 2016– India. an international association football competition
● Venue of World Cup T20 2018– West Indies contested by the senior men's national teams of the
● Venue of World Cup 2020 – Australia. members of Fédération Internationale de Football
8. Hockey Men’s World Cup – The Hockey World Cup is Association (FIFA). It is held every four years.
an international field hockey competition organised by Note: The first FIFA World Cup was held in 1930 in
the International Hockey Federation (FIH). It is held Uruguay. Uruguay won the title after defeating
every four years, bridging the four years between the
Argentina in the final.
Summer Olympics.
Note: The first Men’s Hockey World Cup was held in Brazil has been the most successful team in the World
1971 Barcelona, Spain. Pakistan won the title after Cup, with 5 titles from 7 appearances in the final.
defeating Spain in the final. Germany won the title in 2014 after defeating
Pakistan has been the most successful team in the Argentina in the final.
World Cup, with 4 titles from 6 appearances in the Note:
final. ● Fédération Internationale de Football Association
Australia won the title in 2014 after defeating
(FIFA) headquarter - Zürich, Switzerland.
Netherlands in the final.
● President of FIFA - Gianni Infantino.
Note:
● International Hockey Federation (IHF) ● Venue of FIFA World Cup 2014 – Brazil.
headquarter - Lausanne, Switzerland. ● Venue of FIFA World Cup 2018 – Russia.
● President of IHF - Narinder Batra. ● Venue of FIFA World Cup 2022 – Qatar.
● Venue of Hockey Men’s World Cup 2010 – New 11. FIFA Women's World Cup – The FIFA Women's
Delhi, India. World Cup is an international football competition
● Venue of Hockey Men’s World Cup 2014 – The contested by the senior women's national teams of the
Hague, Netherlands.
members of Fédération Internationale de Football under the age of 17 organized by Fédération

Association (FIFA). It is held every four years. Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). It is held
Note: The first FIFA Women’s World Cup was held in every two years.
1991 in China. United States won the title after Note: The first FIFA (U-17) World Cup was held in
defeating Norway in the final. 1991 in Italy. Ghana won the title after defeating Spain
USA is the most successful nation in the tournament's in the final.
history, with 3 titles and 1 runners up. Nigeria is the most successful nation in the
USA won the title in 2015 after defeating Japan in the tournament's history, with five titles and three runners
final. up.
● Venue of FIFA World Cup 2015 – Canada. Nigeria won the title in 2015 after defeating Mali in the
● Venue of FIFA World Cup 2019 – France. final.
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12. FIFA (U-17) World Cup – The FIFA U-17 World Cup, ● Venue of FIFA (U-17) World Cup 2015 – Chile.
founded as the FIFA U-16 World Championship, later ● Venue of FIFA (U-17) World Cup 2017 – India.
changed to its current name in 2007, is the world
championship of association football for male players
Science & Defense

Military Exercise
December
1. SHINYUU Maitri-18 - Air Exercise between India & • Air forces of the United States and India are set
Japan. to participate in a 12-day joint exercise ‘Cope
• The Japanese Air Self Defence Force (JASDF) India 2019’ at two air force stations in West
held a bilateral air exercise SHINYUU Maitri-18 Bengal.
with Indian Air Force at A F Station Agra • The exercise will be held from December 3 to
2. Cope India 2019 – Trilateral Air Exercise between 14, at Air Station Kalaikunda and Air Station
India & US. Arjan Singh (Panagarh).
November
1. KONKAN-18 - Naval exercise between India and the 5. Dharma Guardian - India-Japan military exercise
United Kingdom was held in Goa. • India and Japan concluded their first land-
2. ‘Vajra Prahar’ - Indo-US joint Military Exercise held in based joint military exercise in Mizoram.
Jaipur. 6. INDRA 2018 - joint military exercise between Indian
3. SIMBEX - Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral and Russia held in Jhansi, UP.
Exercise 7. Samudra Shakti - Bilateral Naval Exercise between
• The 25th edition of Singapore-India Maritime India & Indonesia held at the port of Surabaya,
Bilateral Exercise was held in Andaman Sea Indonesia.
and Bay of Bengal. Note:
4. Hand in Hand - joint military exercise between India • Indian Navy’s Rajput class destroyer INS Rana
& China will be held in southwest China’s Chengdu. entered Surabaya port in Indonesia to
participate in the inaugural edition of Indian • Indian naval ship INS Sumitra on July 11, 2018
Navy – Indonesian Navy exercise “Samudra became the first-ever warship to enter port of
Shakti”. Sabang in Indonesia.
October
1. ‘Druzhba-III’ - Joint Military exercise between Pakistan 4. 'IBSAMAR-VI' - a joint Multi-National Maritime
& Russia. exercise between the Indian, Brazilian and South
2. ‘JIMEX 18’ - Maritime exercise between Japan & India African Navies, is held at Simons Town, South Africa.
www.visionias.net
was held at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. 5. Iron Magic 19: joint military exercise between US &
3. Sahyog HOP TAC-2018 - Coast Guards of India, UAE held in Dubai.
Vietnam hold joint exercise
September
1. Sagarmatha Friendship-2018 - Nepal-China joint 7. ‘SLINEX-2018’ - India & Sri Lanka conducts joint naval
military exercise exercise at Trincomalee, Sri Lanka.
2. Aviaindra 18 - India and Russia joint air exercise was 8. 'KAZIND 2018' - Indo-Kazakhstan joint Army exercise
held in Lipetsk, Russia. conducted in Otar region, Kazakhstan.
3. Vostok-2018' - Russia has launched its biggest 9. ‘IOWave18’ - India along with 23 other nations will be
military exercise named "Vostok-2018", involving participating in major Indian ocean-wide tsunami
about 300,000 service personnel, in eastern Siberia. mock exercise known as IOWave18.
4. 'Yudh Abhyas 2018' - Indo-US joint military training Note: The exercise is being organized by
exercise to be conducted at Chaubattia in Uttarakhand. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC)
5. ‘MILEX-18’ - First military exercise of BIMSTEC of UNESCO.
countries held in Pune. 10. ‘Rapid Trident’ - Ukraine has launched annual joint
6. 'Nomadic Elephant 2018' - India-Mongolia joint military exercise named Rapid Trident with the United
exercise held at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. States and other NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization) member countries.
August
1. Exercise KAKADU 2018 - INS Sahyadri entered the 2. SCO Peace Mission 2018: The Shanghai Cooperation
Port of Darwin, Australia to participate in Exercise Organization (SCO) counter-terror military exercise
KAKADU 2018. held in Chebarkul, Russia.
• Exercise KAKADU, which started in 1993, is 3. ‘Exercise Maitree 2018’ - Indian and Thailand's
the premier multilateral regional maritime conducts joint military exercise in Jammu & Kashmir’s
engagement exercise hosted by the Royal Srinagar.
Australian Navy (RAN) and supported by the 4. 1st Ever IAF-RMAF - The first-ever joint air exercise
Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). involving the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal
Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) commenced at Subang Air 5. Pitch Black – 18 (PB-18) – A biennia multinational air
Base in Malaysia. exercise hosted by Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)
concluded recently Darwin, Australia.
June
1. Passage Exercise (PASSEX) 2018: naval exercise 3. Trilateral Naval Exercise Malabar 2018: India, Japan
between India and Indonesia. and United States.
2. Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) as an annual exercise: 4. Indra-2018 is a tri-service joint military exercise:
India & Bangladesh. India & Russia.
www.visionias.net
May
• The theme this year is "Capable, Adaptive,
Partners.
1. World’s largest International Maritime exercise
RIMPAC (Rim of the Pacific) was held at Hawaiian 2. SURYA KIRAN-XIII - a joint military exercise between
Islands and Southern California. India and Nepal conducted at Pithoragarh,
• As many as 26 countries, including India Uttarakhand.
participated in the exercise. 3. ‘Vijay Prahar' exercise 2018 concluded in -
• It is known as the world's largest international Rajasthan
maritime exercise, RIMPAC this year involves • The exercise is aimed to orchestrate wide
47 surface ships, five submarines, 18 national spectrum of threats which are planned to be
land forces, and more than 200 aircraft and tackled through high tempo joint air and land
25,000 personnel. operation.
• Four countries -- Brazil, Israel, Sri Lanka and 4. The ‘Varuna Naval Exercise’ 2018 - India & France
Vietnam -- are participating in RIMPAC for the • The ‘Varuna Naval Exercise’ 2018 was held
between India and France in Reunion Island
first time.
in Indian Ocean Region.
April
1. “Desert Tiger 5” - joint military exercise between 6. “Peace Mission 2018” - multi-nation counter-
United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Malaysia terrorism exercise will be held in Russia
2. ‘SAHYOG- -HYEOBLYEOG 2018’ is a joint exercise • The multi-nation counter-terrorism exercise
between India and South Korea. “Peace Mission” will be held at the Ural
3. ‘Chakravath 2018’ - The joint Humanitarian mountains of Russia in September 2018,
Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) exercise
which will take place under the framework of
‘Chakravath 2018’ is organized between Indian Navy
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).
and Kerala state government.
4. Gaganshakti 2018 is one of the biggest combat • It will be for the first time since Independence
exercises conducted by Indian Air Force that India and Pakistan will both be part of a
5. ‘HARIMAU SHAKTI” 2018 is a joint military exercise military exercise.
between India and Malaysia 7. ‘Sagar Kavach’ - The Coastal security exercise was
held in Kerala
March
1. ‘KHANJAR V’ is a joint training exercise between India • The maritime exercise held at the Mormugao
& Kyrgyzstan. Port Trust (MPT) in Vasco, Goa.
Note: 3. The Gulf Shield first military exercise of 23 countries
• The joint training exercise was held in Counter including Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member
states was held in ___. Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia
Insurgency Jungle Warfare School, Vairengte
4. Paschim Leher (XPL -18)’ a tri-Services maritime
Mizoram.
exercise in the Arabian Sea conducted by Western
2. ‘VARUNA-18’ is a bilateral maritime exercise between Naval Command.
India and France. 5. First -ever multi-nation naval exercise conducted in
www.visionias.net
Note: the Andaman Sea is MILES – 18.
January
1. VINBAX - ‘VINBAX’ is the first military exercise between India & Vietnam. It was conducted in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh.
2. ‘Iron Fist’ – Joint military exercise between US & Japan held in California, US.
3. ‘National Maritime Search and Rescue Workshop and Exercise’ – Joint Naval exercise between India & Japan was held
in Chennai, Tamil Nadu in Bay of Bengal.
Science & Defense

Other News
December
1. Sino-India Joint Exercise Hand-in-Hand 2018 held collaborate with partner countries and multi-
in China - 7th Sino-India joint exercise Hand-in-Hand national agencies to develop maritime
2018, was held at Chengdu, China. awareness and share information on vessels.
2. Indian Coast Guard Conducts Exercise ‘Clean Sea- • The IFC has been established at the Navy’s
2018’ at Sea Off Port Blair Information Management and Analysis Centre
• The Indian Coast Guard has conducted the (IMAC) at Gurugram which is the single point
Regional Level Marine Oil Pollution Response centre interlinking all the coastal radar chains
Exercise titled ‘Clean Sea – 2018’ at sea off Port to generate a seamless real-time picture of the
Blair. nearly 7,500-km long coastline.
3. Defence Minister inaugurates Information Fusion 4. India Successfully Test-Fires Nuclear-Capable Agni-
Centre in Gurugram IV Missile
• Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman • India successfully test-fired its nuclear-capable
inaugurated the Indian Navy’s Information long-range ballistic missile Agni-IV, with a
Fusion Centre (IFC) in Gurugram that aims to
strike range of 4,000 km, as part of a user trial • It can carry both nuclear and traditional
by the Army. weapons. The first test was conducted in 2012
• The strategic surface-to-surface Agni-IV from ITR Chandipur in Balasore district.
missile was flight tested from launch complex- • This is the fourth successful test of this missile.
4 of the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Dr Previously the test of Agni 4 was unsuccessful.
Abdul Kalam Island, earlier known as Wheeler Having 17 meters length and 2 meters
Island. diameter the missile can hit the target from a
• This was the 7th trial of Agni-IV missile. distance of 5 thousand kilometers.
• The indigenously developed sophisticated 8. ISRO's successfully launched heaviest satellite
Agni-IV having 4,000 km strike range is a two- GSAT-11
stage missile. • The Indian Space Research Organisation
www.visionias.net
• It is 20 meters long with a weight of 17 tonnes. (ISRO) successfully launched India's heaviest
5. World’s 1st 3D-Printed Functional e-Bike Made in satellite GSAT-11 (weighing 5,854 kg) by
Germany Ariane-5 VA246 rocket from Kourou Launch
• German firm BigRep claims it has produced the Zone, French Guiana in South America.
world’s first fully functioning e-motorbike About GSAT-11
NERA using a 3D printer. • The GSAT-11 also called -Big Bird.
• According to the company, NERA has • The GSAT-11 is the next generation high
groundbreaking features like airless tires, throughput communication satellite that will
embedded electronics, and forkless steering. play a vital role in providing broadband
• The bike was conceptualized and developed in services across the country.
12 weeks and includes 15 parts, which are all • The satellite is expected to have a lifespan of
3D printed except its motor and battery. The 15 years.
name is derived from the slogan “New Era”. 9. ISRO launches military communication satellite
6. Chang’e-4: China Launches 1st Mission to land on GSAT-7A from Sriharikota
the Far Side of the Moon • ISRO launched its military communication satellite
• China launched the first-ever spacecraft, GSAT-7A from
Chang’e 4, that will attempt landing on the far • Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO)
side of the Moon, which always shows the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-
same face to Earth as it’s close enough to be F11) successfully launched the communication
locked by the planet’s gravitational field. satellite GSAT-7A from the Satish Dhawan Space
• The Chang’e-4 mission will see a static lander Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota Andhra Pradesh.
and rover touch down in Von Kármán crater, • The satellite GSAT-7A is the 35th Indian
located on the side of the Moon which never communication satellite weighing 2,250 kg.
faces Earth. The payload blasted off atop a • The satellite is expected to add a new space-based
Long March 3B rocket from Xichang Satellite dimension to the way Indian Air Force interlinks,
Launch Center. operates and communicates with its aircraft as
7. India Successfully Test-Fires Inter-Continental they fly and with command centres on ground.
Ballistic Missile Agni-5 • GSAT-7A will be the first satellite built primarily
• The indigenously built Inter-Continental for the IAF to qualitatively unify its assets and
Ballistic Missile Agni-5 has been test-fired improve combined, common intelligence during
successfully from Abdul Kalam island under operations.
Chandipur Interim Test Range.
• GSAT-7A is designed to expand the communication

capabilities of the Indian Air Force (IAF).
November
1. ISRO launches India's first hyperspectral imaging • K9 Vajra guns: It is a 155-mm, 52-calibre self-
satellite propelled gun with maximum range of 40 km.
It will be imported from South Korea.
• Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has • Common Gun Tower: It is 6×6 field artillery
successfully launched country’s first advance tractor is indigenously developed by Ashok
earth observation satellite Hyper Spectral Leyland.
www.visionias.net
Imaging Satellite (HysIS). 6. Raksha Mantri launches ‘Mission Raksha Gyan
• The satellite was launched on board of ISRO’s Shakti’
workhorse PSLV-C43 from Satish Dhawan • Raksha Mantri Smt Nirmala Sitharaman
Space Centre (SDSC) at Sriharikota in Andhra launched ‘Mission Raksha Gyan Shakti’, in New
Pradesh. Delhi to boost Intellectual Property Right (IPR)
2. India signs $950 million contract with Russia to culture in indigenous defence industry.
buy two Stealth Frigates 7. NASA's InSight spacecraft successfully lands on
• India has signed a $950 million contract with Mars after a six-month journey
Russia for two upgraded Krivak III-class • NASA's robotic InSight lander successfully
stealth frigates. landed on Red Planet Mars after the six-month
3. India and Russia sealed a USD 500 million deal for journey.
construction of two missile frigates in Goa for the • The spacecraft has been designed to dig deep
Indian Navy. into the rocky surface of the Mars to reveal its
4. INS Arihant successfully completes its first secrets.
deterrence patrol 8. Indian Coast Guard launches new Offshore patrol
• India's first indigenous nuclear submarine INS vessel - ICGS Varaha
Arihant, or the "annihilator of enemies", has • Indian Coast Guard (ICG) launches new
successfully completed its first deterrence Offshore patrol vessel (OPV) ICGS Varaha at
patrol. L&T Kattupalli shipyard near Chennai, Tamil
5. Indian Army inducts three artillery guns, including Nadu.
US' M777 howitzers 9. India successfully conducted night trial of Agni-I
• Indian army inducted three major artillery gun ballistic missile
systems, including the M777 American Ultra • India has successfully carried out night user
Light Howitzers and the K-9 Vajra and trial of Agni-I short-range nuclear-capable
'Composite Gun Towing Vehicle' into the Army. ballistic missile.
Note: • The test flight was conducted by Indian Army’s
• M777 A2 Ultra Light Howitzers : It is Strategic Forces Command off Abdul Kalam
155mm, 39 Calibre ULHs towed artillery gun, Island in Bay of Bengal, off the coast of the
with maximum range of 24-30km procured Indian state of Odisha.
from United States. 10. IAF launches MedWatch mobile health app
• Indian Air Force (IAF) has launched
‘MedWatch’ mobile health app to provide
health information to users, including first-aid • The rocket took 15 years to complete.
and other health and nutritional topics. • Each launch of GSLV-Mk III costs upwards of Rs
• It is first of its kind mobile health app built by 300 crores to the space organisation.
any of the three armed forces. Note:
11. Mohammed VI-B: Morocco launches its second • According to the ISRO, 'Chandrayaan-2' is
earth observation satellite scheduled to be launched in January 2019.
• Morocco successfully launched its second • Whereas, ISRO has set a ‘target’ of achieving the
earth observation satellite named Mohammed country’s ambitious manned mission to space by
VI-B. 2021, with the first unmanned programme of
12. ISRO successfully launches communication ‘Gaganyaan’ planned for December 2020.
satellite GSAT-29 • GSLV-MkIII-D2, the launch vehicle will be used to
www.visionias.net
• On 14th November 2018, ISRO successfully carry an Indian astronaut to space.
launched the communication satellite GSAT-29 • Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and
through its most powerful and heavy lift Russia’s federal space agency Roscosmos State
"rocket Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Corporation for Space Activities (ROSCOSMOS)
Vehicle Mark III (GSLV MkIII-D2). have agreed to worked together for first manned
• The satellite was launched from the Satish space mission Gaganyaan.
Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota in Andhra 13. NASA retires Kepler space telescope
Pradesh. • NASA has retired Kepler space telescope after
Key points of GSAT-29 satellite it ran out of fuel needed for further science
• GSAT-29 satellite which weighs 3,423 kg is the operations.
heaviest satellite launched from India. • This brings end of nine-and-a-half year mission
• GSAT-29 carries Ka/Ku-band high throughput of Kepler space telescope.
communication transponders designed to improve Kepler space telescope
telecommunication and internet services under the • The unmanned space telescope was launched in
‘Digital India’ program in J&K and Northeast. 2009 on 3.5-year mission (from 2009 until
• GSAT-29 is a multibeam, multiband November 2012), but operated for 9 years.
communication satellite. • It was NASA’s first planet-hunting mission.
Key points of GSLV Mk III – Bahubali of Indian rockets • It was named after German mathematician and
• India’s Bahubali rocket Geo-Synchronous Satellite astronomer Johannes Kepler.
Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (GSLV Mk-III) weighs 641 14. ISRO to set up Space Science Centre in J&K
tons, which is equal to the weight of five fully • Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
loaded passenger planes. signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
• The height of the rocket is 43 meters which is with Central University of Jammu (CUJ) in
higher than the 13-storey building. Jammu for setting up of Satish Dhawan Center
• The interesting fact is that 'Bahubali' rocket is the for Space Science in University.
heaviest of all operational launch vehicles in India, • It will be first of its kind institute coming up in
also the shortest in size. Jammu and Kashmir.
October
1. Reliance-Built Coast Guard Training Ship ICGS supply LRSAM air and missile defence systems
Varuna launched to seven ships in the Indian navy.
• ICGS Varuna, an indigenously-designed 3. Clear Sky 2018 - Ukraine launched Air Exercises
training vessel built by Reliance Naval and with NATO Countries
Engineering Limited for the Indian Coast 4. Ghauri ballistic missile - Pakistan has successfully
Guard, was launched in Pipavav. test-fired Ghauri ballistic missile capable of carrying
2. India Signs $777 Million Deal for Israeli Missile both conventional and nuclear warheads up to a
Defence Systems distance of 1,300 kilometres.
• State-owned Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) 5. India & Kazakhstan agree to boost Defence &
www.visionias.net
has won an additional $777 million contract to Military-Technical Cooperation
September
1. Indian Air Force successfully test fired the 7. Dataset Search: Google launches new search
indigenously developed Beyond Visual Range Air-to- engine for scientific community - Search engine
Air Missile Astra from a Su-30 aircraft. giant Google has launched Dataset Search, a new
2. Defence Research and Development Organisation search engine for scientific community that will help
(DRDO) successfully flight tested the indigenously them make sense of millions of datasets present
developed surface-to-surface tactical missile ‘Prahar’, online.
from Launch Complex-III, ITR, Balasore, Odisha. 8. BARC recommissions upgraded version of India’s
3. The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by oldest research reactor ‘Apsara’- Bhabha Atomic
Raksha Mantri Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman accorded Research Centre (BARC), Trombay has
approval for the procurement of equipment for the recommissioned India’s oldest nuclear research
Defence Forces valued at over Rs 9,100 crores. reactor named ‘Apsara’, which was shut down
4. India’s first ‘smart fence’ pilot project was permanently in 2009 for repair.
inaugurated by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh • The refurbished version of this reactor has
along the Indo-Pak border at the BSF Headquarters in been named as ‘Apsara-upgraded’ (Apsara-U)
Ploura, Jammu. and also has double capacity compared to its
5. Indigenously developed weapon system Man earlier version.
Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM), was • It is located within India’s nuclear weapons
successfully flight tested for the second time from the facility at BARC’s Trombay campus
Ahmednagar range, Maharashtra. (Maharashtra).
6. Japan to conduct world’s first test of space 9. Bengaluru to host Aero India in February 2019:
elevator - Japanese researchers from Shizuoka Defence Ministry
University will conduct world’s first experiment to • The next edition of Aero India will be held in
test small prototype of space elevator in space by Bengaluru, Karnataka from February 20 to 24,
using two mini satellites. 2019, Defence Ministry announced.
• The test equipment will be launched by Japan’s • This five-day event will combine a major trade
space agency on board of H-2B rocket from exhibition for the aerospace and defence
southern island of Tanegashima. industries with public air shows.
August
1. Iran unveiled its first domestic fighter jet named 15 to 25 kms was launched against multiple
'KOWSAR'. simulated targets of 1500 km class ballistic
2. India successfully tests anti-tank guided missile missile.
‘HELINA’ - India successfully flight tested the 8. Operation Madad and Operation Sahyog launched to
indigenously developed helicopter launched Anti-Tank rescue people in flood-hit Kerala - Indian Navy has
Guided Missile ‘HELINA’ from Pokhran in Rajasthan. launched Operation Madad, major rescue and relief
3. India’s 1st Women SWAT team inducted in Delhi operation in flood-hit Kerala. Indian Army also has
Police - The Delhi Police inducted an all-woman launched Operation Sahyog to rescue people in flood-
www.visionias.net
Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) team, consisting hit Kerala.
of 36 commandos – the first ever by any police force in 9. Xingkong-2: China successfully tests first
India – for anti-terrorist operations. hypersonic aircraft - China successfully tested its first
4. Barak 8 missile - Israeli Navy has announced to cutting-edge hypersonic “waverider” flight vehicle
procure multi-purpose Barak 8 missile defence system, (aircraft) Xingkong-2 (Starry Sky-2).
jointly developed by India and Israel. 10. India’s first biofuel flight was powered by jatropha
• Barak-8 (Lightning 8 in Hebrew), also seeds - India’s first first-ever environment friendly
known as also known as LR-SAM or as MR- biofuel powered flight between Dehradun and Delhi
SAM is an operational air and missile defense was propelled by blend of oil from jatropha seeds and
system used by Israeli Navy as well as by aviation turbine fuel.
Indian Navy and air forces. 11. European Space Agency (ESA) has successfully
5. Defence Industrial Corridor launched in Aligarh, launched wind-sensing satellite named Aeolus into
UP - Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Uttar orbit on board of Vega rocket from French Guyana.
Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath launched a 12. ISRO postpones launch of Chandrayaan-2 mission -
defence industrial corridor in Aligarh, Uttar Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has
Pradesh. postponed Chandrayaan-2, India’s second mission to
6. Fateh Mobin (Bright Conqueror) - Iran has unveiled moon to January 2019.
Fateh Mobin (Bright Conqueror) next generation 13. India to launch first manned space mission by
short-range ballistic missile capable of striking targets 2022: PM
on land and sea. • Prime Minister Narendra Modi as part of his
7. Ballistic Missile Interceptor AAD successfully flight 72nd Independence Day speech vowed to put
tested - Defence Research & Development Indian in space by 2022 under manned space
Organisation (DRDO) conducted the successful test of mission on board ‘Gaganyaan’.
the Ballistic Missile Interceptor Advanced Area • Former Indian Air Force (IAF) pilot Rakesh
Defence (AAD) from Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. Sharma was first Indian to travel to space.
• The endo-atmospheric missile, capable of
intercepting incoming targets at an altitude of
July
1. First Defence incubators will come up in 3. 19th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas observed -
Hyderabad - Country’s first Defence incubators will The 19th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas was
come up in Hyderabad, which is India’s missile celebrated across India on 26 July 2018 to
development centre and fast emerging the hub for commemorate the success of Operation Vijay and
aerospace industries. The incubator will be housed at remember brave sacrifice of Indian soldiers during
T-Hub. 1999 India-Pakistan Kargil War.
2. Indian Army has awarded Rs. 100-crore contract for 81 4. India’s 1st private UAV factory to set up in Kota -
high mobility 10×10 vehicles to India’s leading vehicle India’s first private sector unit for manufacturing
manufacturer Ashok Leyland. This is for first time Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV) and light bullet proof
www.visionias.net
Indian vehicle manufacturer will deliver heavy duty, vehicles (LBPV) will be set up by DCM Shriram
high mobility vehicles for the launchers. Industries Group on the campus of Shriram Rayons in
Kota, Rajasthan.
June
1. Operation NISTAR - Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sunayana •The missile was launched from Dr Abdul
successfully evacuated 38 Indian Nationals from Kalam Island off the Odisha coast.
cyclone-hit Socotra island in Yemen under swift • Agni missile is a surface to surface missile
Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Operation (HADR) which has a range of 5000 km.
code named Operation NISTAR. 4. Indian Army is observing year 2018 as “Year of
• A severe cyclonic storm Mekenu crossed the Disabled Soldiers in Line of Duty”
Yemeni Island of Socotra on 24 May, leaving 38 • Indian Army is observing year 2018 as “Year of
Indians stranded on the island with limited Disabled Soldiers in Line of Duty” to honour
food and water. soldiers who have been disabled in line of
2. China launched a new Earth observation satellite 'the duty.
Gaofen-6' which will be mainly used in agricultural • The primary focus of this initiative is to
resources research and disaster monitoring. alleviate sufferings of these soldiers, who have
3. India successfully test fired its indigenously developed done their duty with utmost dedication to
Agni- 5 missile on 3rd June. nation and have been disabled for the life.
May
• At present, US Pacific Command is responsible
1. India and Russia deal to procure S-400 Triumf air for all US military activity in greater Pacific
defence missile systems for Indian Air Force (IAF). region.
S-400 Triumf air defence missile • It has about 375,000 civilian and military
2. United States renamed its oldest and largest stragically personnel assigned to its area of responsibility,
important military command US Pacific Command which also includes India.
(PACOM) to Indo-Pacific Command (INDOPACOM). • Now renamed INDOPACOM will now extend its
reach from Pacific Ocean to Indian Ocean Region.
3. NASA is planning to send the first unmanned Force Station in Florida and is expected to
helicopter to Mars in its mission scheduled to launch reach Mars in February 2021.
in 2020, to test the viability and potential of heavier- 4. China launched APSTAR-6C satellite via the Long
than-air vehicles on the red planet. March 3B launch vehicle from Xichang Satellite Launch
• Mars 2020 will launch on a United Launch Center at Sichuan province.
Alliance (ULA) Atlas V rocket from Space • APSTAR-6C satellite will “enhance Asia-Pacific
Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air satellite communications, broadcasting services
capabilities”.
April
1. On April 2018, ISRO successfully launched the 3. First commercial satellite of Bangladesh -
www.visionias.net
navigation satellite IRNSS-1I into the orbit with the Bangabandhu-1
help of PSLV-C41 launch vehicle from the Satish • Bangladesh's first commerical satellite
Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) at Sriharikota in Andhra “Bangabandhu-1” to be launched on 7th May
Pradesh.
2018.
• The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite
System (IRNSS) is a constellation of seven • The satellite will be launched from Florida's
satellites that provides indigenously developed Cape Canaveral (US).
regional GPS services called NavIC. • The Bangabandhu Satellite-1 (BS-1), will be
2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration the first Bangladeshi geostationary
(NASA) has announced to launch Transiting communications satellite operated by
Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) which aims to Bangladesh Communication Satellite Company
expand mankind's search for planets beyond the solar Limited (BCSCL).
system.
March
3. The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) commissioned
1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) launched interceptor boat ICGS C-437 at Porbandar, Gujarat
its latest communication satellite - GSAT-6A. as part of its efforts to strengthen coastal security.
• ISRO successfully launched GSAT-6A satellite 4. NASA launched the first-ever mission dedicated to
from GSLV-F08 rocket vehicle. exploring the deep interior of Mars planet.
• GSAT-6A is a high-power S-band Note:
communication satellite. • NASA is all set to send the first-ever mission
• It will be India's second predominantly S-band dedicated to exploring the deep interior of
communications satellite - first being the Mars.
GSAT-6. • The name of the mission is - “InSight”.
• According to the ISRO, the life span of the 5. Andaman & Nicobar Naval Command hosted the
GSAT-6A mission will be around 10 years. multinational mega event ‘Milan 2018’ at Port Blair.
• The overall size of the GSAT-6A satellite is • The Andaman Nicobar naval command is
1.53m X 1.65 m X 2.4 m. organizing multinational mega event “Milan
2018” with theme ‘Friendship Across the
2. Indian Navy decommissioned INS Ganga warship in
Seas’ at Port Blair in Andaman & Nicobar
Mumbai. islands.
February
1. Agni-1 missile successfully test-fired - Nuclear 2. First foreign military chief to fly Tejas aircraft - The
capable ballistic Agni-1 successfully test-fired from the Chief of US Air Force, General David L Goldfein flew
Abdul Kalam Island (Wheeler Island) off the Odisha. indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas at the
• Agni-1 is indigenously developed intermediate Indian Air Force (IAF) station in Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
range surface-to-surface, single-stage • With this he became first foreign military chief
missile. to fly Tejas aircraft.
• It has strike range of over 700 km.
January
1. INS Karanj: Third submarine of Scorpene class 4. INS Vikramaditya formally Affiliated to Bihar
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launched - Indian Navy has launched Scorpene regiment - Indian Naval Ship Vikramaditya, the Indian
Navy's largest ship and its sole aircraft carrier was
submarine INS Karanj at the Mazagon Dock
formally affiliated to the Indian Army's highly-
Shipbuilders Ltd (MDL), Mumbai, Maharashtra.
decorated and battle-hardened Bihar Regiment and the
• It is the third Scorpene class submarine built
Indian Air Force's No 6 Squadron.
by MDL under ambitious Project 75 of the
5. Agni-5 ballistic missile successfully test-fired -
Indian Navy.
Indigenously developed long-range surface-to-surface
• The first submarine INS Kalwari of this
Agni-5 ballistic missile was successfully test fired
category was launched on December 14 last
successfully from Abdul Kalam Wheeler Island, Odisha.
year.
• It has strike range of over 5,000 kilometres
• The other submarine INS Khanderai has
and can carry nuclear warhead of more than
already been launched.
one tonne.
2. Alpha Design Technologies to supply simulators to
6. China commissioned new missile frigate ‘Rizhao’ -
Indian Army - Alpha Design Technologies Ltd. has
It is China’s indigenous missile frigate named after
signed Rs. 45-crore deal with Ministry of Defence to
Rizhao city in Shandong Province of China.
supply indigenous simulators for gunnery and missile
7. Indian Navy decommissions INS Nirbhik and INS
firing from BMP II vehicles to Indian Army.
Nirghat warships - Indian Navy has decommissioned
• The BMP II is a Soviet-origin amphibious
INS Nirbhik and INS Nirghat warships at Naval
infantry fighting vehicle. The simulators will be
Dockyard, Mumbai (Maharashtra), after a glorious 30
used to train missile firing personnel.
and 28 years respectively in the service of the nation.
3. Offshore patrol vessel (OPV) named ‘Vijaya’
8. Charlie-435: Indian Coast Guard commissions
launched – The second indigenously built offshore
patrol vessel - The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has
patrol vessel (OPV) named Vijaya built by Larsen and
commissioned Charlie-435, a state-of-the-art patrol
Toubro (L&T) Shipyard for Indian Coast Guard (ICG)
vessel at Karaikal in the Union Territory of
was launched at Kattupalli Shipyard, Tamil Nadu.
Puducherry.
Important Dates
December
1. Armed Forces Flag Day: 07 December hurt Pakistani operations in the western
2. World Soil Day - 5 December coast.
• The Theme for year 2018 is ‘Be the 4. International Day for the Abolition of Slavery: 2
Solution to Soil Pollution’. December
3. Indian Navy Day: 4 December 5. International Day of Persons with Disabilities: 3
• Navy Day is being celebrated in India on December
4th December. • The theme for this year’s IDPD is
• The day is celebrated in honour of the “Empowering persons with disabilities and
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maritime force’s role during the war with ensuring inclusiveness and equality”.
Pakistan in 1971 when Indian warships 6. World AIDS Day: 1 December
attacked Karachi port and successfully • The theme for the World AIDS Day 2018 is
“Know Your Status”.
November
1. MoS (Home) Kiren Rijiju Inaugurates 14th dairy entrepreneur Dr. Varghese Kurien,
Formation Day of NDMA on 27th Nov the founder of dairy firm Amul.
• The Minister of State for Home Affairs 5. Indian Constitution Day: 26 November
Kiren Rijiju has inaugurated the 14th • 26 November is celebrated as Indian
Formation Day of National Disaster Constitution Day.
Management Authority (NDMA) on 27th • On this day in 1949, the constitution was
November 2018 in New Delhi. adopted which came into force on January
• The theme of this year’s Formation Day is 26, 1950, marking the beginning of a new
‘Early Warning for Disasters’. era in the history of India.
2. Indian Organ Donation Day: 27 November • On 19th November 2015, during the year-
3. NCC Day: 4th Sunday of November long celebration of the 125th birth
• National Cadets Corps (NCC) day is anniversary of Dr. B R Ambedkar,
celebrated every year on the fourth Government of India declared November
Sunday in the month of November. 26th as the Constitution Day.
• The NCC in India was formed by the 6. International Day for the Elimination of Violence
National Cadet Corps Act of 1948 on 15th against Women: 25 November
July 1948. 7. Universal Children’s Day: 20 November
• The motto for the NCC is “Unity and 8. Africa Industrialization Day: 20 November
Discipline”. 9. Qaumi Ekta Week Observed Across Country
4. National Milk Day: 26 November • Qaumi Ekta Week observed across the
• National Milk Day is celebrated on country from November 19th-25th to
November 26 to mark the birth foster and reinforce the spirit of communal
anniversary of India’s most successful harmony and national integration.
10. World Toilet Day: 19 November
• The theme for WTD 2018 is ‘When Nature • The theme for World Diabetes Day 2018
Calls’. and 2019 is ‘The Family and Diabetes’.
• United Nations’ Sustainable Development 14. Public Service Broadcasting Day: 12 November
Goal 6 (SDG 6) aims to ensure availability 15. World Pneumonia Day: 12 November
and sustainable management of sanitation 16. National Education Day: 11 November
and water for all by 2030. 17. World Science Day for Peace and Development: 10
11. International Day for Tolerance: 16 November November
• UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the • The theme for 2018 is “Science, a Human
Promotion of Tolerance and Non- Right”
Violence: 18. National Legal Services Day: 9 November
• The 2018 winners are social entrepreneur 19. World Tsunami Awareness Day: 5 November
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and filmmaker Manon Barbeau (Canada) 20. National Ayurveda Day: 5 November
and the Coexist Initiative, a non-profit • Ministry of AYUSH observes Ayurveda Day
organization working to end violence every year on Dhanawantari Jayanti
against women (Kenya). (Dhanteras).
12. National Press Day: 16 November • The theme of 2018 Ayurveda Day was:
13. World Diabetes Day: 14 November “Ayurveda for Public health”.
October
1. International Day for the Elderly - October 1 • The theme - 'Young People and Mental Health
• Theme - Celebrating Older Human Rights in a Changing World'
champions”. 11. International Day of The Girl Child: 11 October
2. International Coffee Day: October 1 • Theme - 'With Her: A Skilled Girl Force'.
3. Gandhi Jayanthi; International Day of Non-Violence - 12. World Obesity Day: 11 October
October 2 13. World Sight Day - October 2nd Thursday
4. World Habitat Day (first Monday of October of every 14. UN International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction -
year) – 1st Oct 2018 October 13
• The theme – ‘Municipal Solid Waste • Theme - Reducing Disaster Economic Losses
Management’ 15. World Standards Day - October 14
5. World Animal Welfare Day - October 4 16. World Students Day - October 15
6. World Teachers' Day: 5 October 17. International Day Of Rural Women: 15 October
7. Indian Air Force Day - October 8 18. Rashtriya Mahila Kisan Diwas: 15 October
8. World Post Office Day - October 9 19. World White Cane Day (guiding the blind) - October 15
• The 2018 theme is: “Imagine you are a letter 20. World Food Day - October 16
travelling through time. What message do you • The theme - "Our Actions Are Our Future".
wish to convey to your readers?”. 21. UN Day - October 24
9. National Post Day - October 10 22. World Development Information Day - October 24
10. World Mental Health Day - October 10 23. World Thrift Day - October 30
September
1. Hindi Diwas – 14th September 5. World Alzheimer's Day - 21 September
2. International Literacy Day - 8 September 6. International Day of Peace - 21 September
• This year’s theme is ‘Literacy and skills 7. World Tourism Day - 27th September
development.’ • This year’s theme is - Tourism & Cultural
3. National Engineers Day - 15 September Protection.
4. World Ozone Day - 16 September 8. World Rabies Day: 28 September
• This year’s theme is – ‘Keep cool and carry 9. World Heart Day - 29th September
on’ 10. International Translation Day: 30 September
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August
1. The National Handloom Day - 7th August. 8. The World Photography Day being observed on -- 19th
2. The nation celebrated the 76th anniversary of the Quit August.
India Movement -- 8th August 9. The 2018 World Mosquito Day (WMD) - 20th August.
3. The International Day of the World's Indigenous 10. The first-ever International Day of Remembrance and
People - 9th August. tribute to the Victims of Terrorism - 21st August.
Note: The theme of this year is - ‘Indigenous peoples’ 11. World Senior Citizens Day: 21 August
migration and movement’. 11. International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave
4. The World Biofuel Day - 10th August. Trade and its Abolition is observed on -- 23rd August.
5. The International Youth Day (IYD) - 12th August. 12. The Sanskrit Divas - Shravan Purnima (26th August).
Note: The theme for International Youth Day 2018 is 13. International Day against Nuclear Tests (IDANT) -
“Safe space for Youth”. 29th August.
6. The World Elephant Day (WED) - 12th August. 14. The National Sports day - 29th August.
7. The World Humanitarian Day (WHD) - 19th August. 15. International Day of the Victims of Enforced
Note: The 2018 World Humanitarian Day campaign: Disappearances - 30 August
#NotATarget.
July
1. National Doctors Day – 1 July • Theme 2018: Test. Treat. Hepatitis.
2. World Population Day - 11 July 8. World Nature Conservation Day – 28 July
3. World Malala Day – 12 July 9. International Tiger Day – 29 July
4. World Day for International Justice – 17 July 10. World Day against Trafficking in Persons – 30 July
• Theme 2018: Workers on the move: the quest • Theme 2018: Responding to the trafficking of
for social justice children and young people.
5. Nelson Mandela International Day - 18 July 11. World Ranger Day - 31 July
6. Kargil Vijay Diwas - 26 July
7. World Hepatitis Day - 28 July
June
1. The Global Day of Parents is observed every year on 13. The International Day for the Elimination of Sexual
___1st June. Violence in Conflict is observed every year on ___ 19th
2. The World Milk Day being observed every year on June.
____1st June. Note:
Note: • The 2018 theme is “The Plight and Rights of
• The World Milk Day is a day established by the Children Born of War”.
United Nations Food and Agriculture 14. World Refugee Day is held every year on ____20th
Organization (FAO) to recognise the June.
importance of milk as a global food. Note:
3. The first World Bicycle Day (WBD) is observed by • The theme for World Refugee Day 2018 is
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United Nations (UN) on ____3rd June 2018 ‘Now More Than Ever, We Need to Stand
Note: with Refugees’.
• The WBD was approved on 12th April 2018 as 15. The World Music Day is celebrated across the world on
an official United Nations day of awareness ___21 June.
about the multiple societal benefits of using Note:
the bicycle for transport and leisure. • This Day was first celebrated on 21st June
4. The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of 1982.
Aggression is a United Nations (UN) observance each 16. The International Yoga Day is being celebrated across
year on___ 4th June. the globe on ___21st of June.
5. The World Environment Day (WED) observed every Note:
year across the world on___ 5th June. • The theme for Yoga Day 2018 is "Yoga for
Note: Peace".
• The theme for World Environment Day 2018 is 17. The International Olympic Day (IOD) is observed every
" Beat Plastic Pollution". year on ___23rd June.
• India is the global host nation for the 43rd Note:
edition of this event. ➢ The three pillars of Olympic Day are ‘move’,
6. World Ocean Day observed on ___8th June ‘learn’ and ‘discover’.
7. World Day Against Child Labour: 12th June 2018 18. The International Widows day (IWD) is observed
8. World Blood Donors Day: 14 June every year on ___23rd June.
• The theme of the World Blood Donors Day Note:
2018 is ‘Be there for someone else. Give ➢ International Widows Day was established by
blood. Share life’. The Loomba Foundation.
9. The International Domestic Workers Day (IDWD) is 19. The United Nations Public Service Day is observed
observed on ____16th June. every year on ___23rd June.
10. The World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 20. The Day of the Seafarer (DotS) was observed by the
is observed on ___17th June. International Maritime Organization (IMO) on ____25
11. The Goa Revolution Day (GRD) has celebrated on June.
____18th June 2018. Note:
12. The World Sustainable Gastronomy Day (WSGD) is ➢ The theme of the 2018 Day of the Seafarer
observed every year on___ 18th June. theme was ‘Seafarers' wellbeing’.
Note: 21. The United Nations’ (UN) International Day Against
• The day reaffirms that all cultures and Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is observed every
civilizations are contributors and crucial year on ___26th June.
enablers of sustainable development.
22. The “Statistics Day” is being observed every year in Chandra Mahalanobis in the fields of statistics,
India on ____29th June. statistical system and economic planning.
Note: ➢ The 2018 theme is “Quality Assurance in
➢ The day acknowledges the notable Official Statistics”.
contribution of Late Professor Prasanta
May
1. International Labour Day – 1 May • This year theme - Nurses A Voice to Lead –
• Theme of the 2018 International Labour Day? Health is a Human right.
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Uniting Workers for Social and Economic 9. The International Day of Families - 15th May.
Advancement 10. National Dengue Day - 16th May.
2. World Press Freedom Day - 3rd May 11. The World Telecommunication and Information
• The theme of the 2018 World Press Freedom Society Day (WTISD) - 17th May.
Day is Keeping Power in Check: Media, Note:
Justice and the Rule of Law. ➢ The 2018 theme “Enabling the positive use of
3. The World Cartoonist’s Day - 5 May Artificial Intelligence for All”.
4. World Thalassemia Day - 8th May 12. The Anti -Terrorism Day - 21st May.
• The theme for the day this year is Note:
“Thalassaemia past, present and future: ➢ On 21 May,1991 the seventh Prime Minister
Documenting progress and patients’ needs Rajiv Gandhi was killed in Tamil Nadu in a
worldwide”. campaign by the terrorist and then, V.P. Singh
• Thalassemia, a blood disorder, is caused by the government has decided to observe 21st May
weakening and destruction of blood cells. as Anti-Terrorism Day.
5. The ‘World Red Cross Day’ - 8th May 13. The International Bio-diversity Day - 22nd May.
• The theme of the 2018 World Red Cross Day is • The theme of this year is, 'Celebrating 25
“Memorable smiles from around the Years of Action for Biodiversity'.
world”. 14. Nepal celebrated its 11th Republic Day - 28th May
6. The 2018 National Technology Day (NTD) - May 11 • On May 28, 2008, the Constituent Assembly of
• The National Technology Day (NTD) is the Himalayan nation declared Nepal the
celebrated every year in India on May 11. Federal Democratic Republic, abolishing the
• On this day in 1998, India successfully tested 240-year-old monarchy.
its nuclear bombs in Pokhran, Rajasthan. 15. The International Day of UN Peacekeepers - May 29
7. World Migratory Bird Day - 12 May 16. World No-Tobacco Day (WNTD) - 31st May.
• In 2018, the theme of the World Migratory Bird • The theme for world No Tobacco Day 2018 is
Day is "Unifying our Voices for Bird ‘Tobacco and heart disease’.
Conservation”.
8. International Nurses Day - 12 May
April
1. The World Earth Day (WED) - 22 April • Olympics Games in 2016 was held in – Rio de
• The theme of the 2018 World Earth Day Janeiro, Brazil.
(WED) is End Plastic Pollution 13. World Health Day - 7th April
2. The World Creativity and Innovation Day - 21 April • The theme for this year's World Health Day is
• The first official World Creativity and "Universal Health Coverage: everyone,
Innovation Day (WCID) was celebrated on everywhere".
April 21, 2018. 14. The World Book & Copyright Day - 23rd April
3. The Civil Service Day - 21 April • The capital of Greece ‘Athens’ has been chosen
4. The UN Chinese Language Day - 20 April ‘World Book Capital 2018’, for the quality of
5. The World Liver Day - 19th April its activities, supported by the entire book
www.visionias.net
• The theme of the World Liver Day 2018 is - industry.
Riding New Waves in Liver Diagnosis, 15. The United Nations English Language Day - 23rd April
Staging & Treatment. 16. National Panchayati Raj Diwas - 24th April
6. World Heritage Day – 18 April 17. World Malaria Day - 25th April.
• The theme of the World Heritage Day 2018 is • The theme of the World Malaria Day 2018 is
‘Heritage for Generations’. ‘Ready to beat malaria’.
7. World Haemophilia Day 2018 – 17 April • The 2018 Global Malaria Summit was held in
• The theme of the World Haemophilia Day London, United Kingdom.
2018 is “Sharing Knowledge Makes Us 18. World Intellectual Property Day - 26th April.
Stronger”. • The theme of the 2018 World Intellectual
8. The National Safe Motherhood (NSMD) day - 11 April Property Day is ‘Powering Change: Women
• Theme - Respectful Maternity Care in Innovation and Creativity’.
9. The World Homoeopathy Day (WHD) - 10 April 19. World Day for Safety and Health at Work - 28th April
10. World Autism Awareness Day - 2nd April • The theme of this year is ‘Occupational safety
• The 2018 theme for the day is " Empowering health (OSH) vulnerability of young workers’
Women and Girls with Autism". 20. The 2018 Ayushman Bharat Diwas - 29 April
11. National Maritime Day - 5th April 21. The 2018 International Dance day - 29th April
• The 2018 theme -“Indian Shipping – An
Ocean of opportunity”.
12. United Nations’ (UN) International Day of Sport for
Development and Peace - 6th April
• Olympics Games in 2020 will be held in –
Tokyo, Japan.
March
1. The Zero Discrimination Day (ZDD) - March 1 • The Pi Day is observed every year on March 14
• This year (2018), the Zero Discrimination Day (3/14) across the world.
campaign invites people to ask themselves • It is an annual celebration of the mathematical
“What if”. constant π (pi).
2. World Wildlife Day - March 3. 4. World Consumer Rights Day - March 15
• 2018 Theme - Big cats: predators under • 2018 theme - Making Digital Marketplaces
threat Fairer
3. Pi Day - 14th March
5. World Happiness Day - March 20 Note:

Note: • The theme of this year is “What I Bring To My
• Theme of the World Happiness Day 2018 is Community”
“Share Happiness”. 9. International Day of Forests - March 21
• India ranked at 133rd position on World Note:
Happiness Index 2018. • The theme of 2018 is ‘Forests and Sustainable
• India stood at 122nd rank in World Happiness Cities’.
Index 2017. 10. World Water Day - March 22
• Finland is the happiest country in the world, • The theme of 2018 is ‘Nature for Water’
with Norway, Denmark.
11. World Meteorological Day - March 23
6. World Sparrow Day - March 20
• The theme of WMD 2018 is ‘Weather-ready,
www.visionias.net
Note:
climate-smart’.
• The theme for 2018 WSD is ‘I Love Sparrows’.
• The first World Sparrow Day was observed on 12. World Tuberculosis Day (WTD) - March 24
this day in 2010 across the globe. • The theme of World TB Day 2018 is “Wanted:
7. World Poetry Day - March 21 Leaders for a TB-free world”.
13. World Theatre Day - 27 March
8. The World Down syndrome Day (WDSD) - March
21.
February
1. The world cancer day is being observed on -- 4th 6. The United Nations' (UN) World Day of Social Justice is
February. annually observed on -- 20th February
2. Sri Lanka celebrates 70th Independence Day -- 4th Note: The theme for 2018 is " Workers on the Move:
February. The Quest for Social Justice”.
3. International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital 7. International Mother Language Day (IMLD) is a
Mutilation -- 6th February. worldwide annual observance held on --21st
4. The National Productivity Day is observed every year February.
on --12th February. 8. India celebrates National Science Day every year on --
5. The World Radio Day (WRD) is celebrated every year 28th February.
on -- 13th February. • The theme for the year 2018 is “Science and
Note: The theme for this year is "Radio and Sports". Technology for a sustainable future”.
January
1. National Youth Day - 12th January 4. The 2018 National Girl Child Day (NGCD) is celebrated
Note: The Theme of the Festival is Sankalp Se Siddhi. in India -- 24th January.
2. The Army Day 2018 15th January 5. The National Voters’ Day (NVD) is observed every year
3. The National Disaster Response Force has been by India on -- 25th January.
celebrating its 13th Raising Day on --19th January.
6. The International Custom Day has been observed 8. Anti-Leprosy Day being observed on -- 30th January.
across the world -- 26th January. Note: The day, observed every year on the Martyrdom
intergovernmental organization. Day of Mahatma Gandhi, remembers his selfless efforts
7. The International Holocaust Remembrance Day has and care for the people affected by leprosy.
been observed all over the world on -- 27th January.
Note: The theme of International Holocaust
Remembrance Day is “Holocaust Remembrance and
Education: Our Shared Responsibility”.
www.visionias.net
Rank of India in Different Indexes
December
1. India to retain top position in remittances: World 3. WEF Gender Gap Index 2018: India Ranks 108th
Bank • India has been ranked 108th in World
• India will retain its position as the world’s Economic Forum (WEF) gender gap index
top recipient of remittances in 2018 with 2018.
its diaspora sending a whopping USD 80 • As per the WEF’s Global Gender Gap
billion back home, according to the World Report 2018, Iceland topped the list having
Bank report. closed more than 85.8% of its overall
• India is followed by China (USD 67 billion), gender gap.
Mexico and the Philippines (USD 34 billion • The Report was published for total 149
each) and Egypt (USD 26 billion), countries.
according to the global lender. • Norway and Sweden were on 2nd and 3rd
2. Climate Change Performance Index 2019: India position, respectively.
Ranks 11th 4. HM Rajnath Singh Releases the List of Best
• The Climate Change Performance Index Performing Police Stations
(CCPI) 2019 was released on the sidelines • Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh
of a UN summit on global warming. released the list of best performing police
• As per the Index, Sweden has topped the stations across the nation during the
list while India was on 11th position. ongoing DGP conference.
• The European Union as a whole rose from • On the top of the rank-list stands Kalu
21st to 16th place, but its biggest economy, police station of Rajasthan.
Germany, fell from 22nd to 27th because of • The top three police stations in India for
its reliance on lignite coal, a big source of 2018 are:
greenhouse gas emissions. • Kalu (Bikaner, Rajasthan).
• Saudi Arabia came last, in 60th place, • Campbell Bay (Andaman & Nicobar
partly due to its obstructive role during Islands).
international climate negotiations. • Farakka (Murshidabad, West Bengal).
October
1. L&T Ranks 22 in Forbes' Best Global Employer •The index indicates that the level of hunger
• Engineering and construction major Larsen & and undernutrition worldwide falls into the
Toubro is the only domestic firm to be featured serious category, at a value of 20.9, down from
among the top 25 companies in the Forbes' 29.2 in 2000.
global 2000 best employers list. • The Global Hunger Index 2018 report was
• L&T is ranked 22, there are only four domestic prepared jointly by global NGOs namely,
firms in the top 100 list which include Concern Worldwide (Ireland) and
Mahindra & Mahindra at 55, Grasim Industries Welthungerhilfe (Germany).
at 59 and HDFC at 91. • Top 3 countries – Belarus, Cuba, Estonia
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• The Top 3 companies in the List are: Alphabet, 4. World Bank’s Human Capital Index: India Ranks
Microsoft, Apple. 115th
2. Global Competitiveness Report 2018: India Ranks • India has been ranked at the 115th position
58th among 157 countries on the World Bank’s
• India has been ranked as the 58th most Human Capital Index.
competitive economy on the World Economic • The theme of the World Development Report
Forum's global competitiveness index for (WDR) this year is “The Changing Nature of
2018. Work”.
• The US topped the list which is followed by • The Index was released at the World Bank-IMF
Singapore and Germany at the second and the Annual Meetings in Bali, Indonesia.
third positions respectively. • Singapore topped the poll which is followed by
• India's rank rose by five places from 2017, the South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong and Finland.
largest gain among G20 economies. 5. Oxfam World Inequality Index 2018: India Ranks
3. Global Hunger Index 2018: India Ranks 103rd 147th
• India has been ranked at the 103rd position • India has been ranked at the 147th position
among 119 countries on the Global Hunger among 157 countries on the World Inequality
Index. Index.
• According to the report, India is among the 45 • Ranking at 11th, Japan became the topper
countries that have "serious levels of hunger". among the Asian countries.
• In 2017, India was ranked at the 100th • The Top 3 Countries include: Denmark,
position. Germany, Finland.
September
1. ‘Human Capital’ Score, India Ranked 158th
• India ranks 158th in the world for its investments in education and health care, according to the first-ever
scientific study ranking countries for their levels of human capital.
• The nation is placed behind Sudan (ranked 157th) and ahead of Namibia (ranked 159th) in the list.
• The Lancet, says that India is ranked at 158 out of 195 countries, an improvement from its position of 162 in 1990.
• The U.S. is ranked 27th, while China is at 44th and Pakistan at 164th.
• Finland topped the list, followed by Iceland and Denmark.
2. India Ranks 3rd on Family-Owned Business List: CSRI Report
• India ranks third globally in terms of number of family-owned businesses with 111 companies having a total
market capitalisation of $839 billion.
• India closely follows China with 159 firms and the US with 121 firms, according to the ‘Credit Suisse Family 1000
in 2018’ study, published by the Credit Suisse Research Institute (CSRI).
August
1. UN E-Government Index: India Ranks 96th, • Greater Mumbai,
Denmark Tops • Tirupati,
• India has jumped 22 places to 96th rank to • Chandigarh.
break into the top 100 of the United Nation’s E-
Government Development Index (EGDI) 2018.
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• The E-Government survey is released by the Bottom 3 Cities in the list are:
United Nations in every two years. 1. Rampur (111th),
Top 3 countries in the list are: 2. Kohima (110th),
• Denmark, 3. Patna (109th).
• Australia, 3. Global Liveability Index 2018: Delhi Stands 112th
• Republic of Korea. • Delhi was ranked at 112th position and
2. Ease of Living Index 2018: Pune Tops Mumbai fetched 117th spot.
• The Ease of Living Index 2018 was released by • Austria’s capital Vienna has been ranked as
Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri with few the world’s most liveable city, displacing
most prominent cities failing to make a cut in Australian city of Melbourne.
the top 10. • The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) released
• Of total 111 cities ranked under the index, the Global Liveability Index 2018.
Pune has been ranked first while Navi The Top three cities on the list are:
Mumbai has surfaced as the second 1. Vienna,
preferred spot in terms of 'liveability'. 2. Melbourne,
Top 5 cities in the list are: 3. Osaka.
• Pune,
• Navi Mumbai,
July
1. Public Affairs Index 2018: Kerala best governed • Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar
State, Bihar worst Pradesh and Odisha ranked the lowest on the
• According to the Public Affairs Index 2018, index, indicating higher social and economic
Kerala is the best-governed state in the inequalities.
country, released by a Bengaluru think-tank, 2. Global Innovation Index 2018:
Public Affairs Centre. • The Global Innovation Index (GII) has ranked
• As per the report, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, India as the 57th most innovative nation in the
Karnataka and Gujarat are among the top five world.
states delivering good governance. • The country has improved its ranking from
60th position in 2017.
• The GII is being developed jointly by Cornell • The Top 3 Countries in Global Innovation
University, the Paris-based business school Index are: Switzerland, The Netherlands and
Insead and the World Intellectual Property Sweden.
Organisation (WIPO) in Geneva.
June
1. Global Environment Performance Index 2018: • According to a Save the Children’s "End of
• India stands 177th at the bottom of the Global Childhood Index 2018”, India ranks 113
Environment Performance Index (EPI) among 175 countries with regards to where
rankings. In 2016, the country had ranked 141 childhood is threatened as a result of poor
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out of 180 countries. health, malnutrition, exclusion from education,
• In 2018, according to the State of India’s child labour, and child marriage.
Environment (SoE) 2018 in Figures, it has • Singapore and Slovenia are placed at the top
slipped to the 177th position. India scored 5.75 sharing the first place in the index and Niger
out of 100 in air quality. figures at the end of the list at 175.
• The Top 3 countries on the list are: 4. Global Peace Index 2018:
Switzerland, France, and Denmark. • India ranked at 136th position among 163
2. Global Real Estate Transparency Index 2018: countries in the 2018 Global Peace Index.
• India was ranked 35th among 100 countries • The index was prepared by an Australian
(countries) in recently released Global Real international think-tank Institute for
Estate Transparency Index (GRETI). Economics and Peace (IEP).
• The index was released by realty consultant • Iceland topped the index followed by New
JLL. Zealand (ranked 2nd), Austria (3rd), Portugal
• Top 3 countries are: United Kingdom (1st), (4th), Denmark (5th).
Australia (2nd), United States (3rd). • Syria remains the least peaceful country in the
3. End of Childhood Index 2018”: world, a position it has held for the past five
years.
May
1. IMD's competitiveness rankings 2018: • Hong Kong is at 2nd place and Singapore is at
• India has been ranked at 44th positions in 3rd place in the list.
terms of competitiveness in the annual 2. Business optimism index 2018
rankings compiled by International Institute • India slipped to the 6th position globally in
for Management Development (IMD). the business optimism index for the first
• The US topped the list and became the most quarter of this year, says a survey.
competitive economy globally driven by its • With a score of 89, India is at the sixth place in
strength in economic performance and the index.
infrastructure.
• The top five nations are Austria, Finland, • Last in 2017, India was at 8th position in the
Indonesia, the Netherlands and the US. FDI Confidence Index.
3. FDI Confidence Index 2018 • Global consultancy firm A T Kearney
• India ranked at 11th positions in the 2018 FDI publishes the report.
Confidence Index. • Top 3 countries in the index – United States,
Canada and Germany.
Rank of India in Different Reports/Survey
December
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1. Russia Emerges as World’s No. 2 Arms Producer: • 27 states and 3 union territories
SIPRI Report participated in the ranking process.
• A Swedish think tank Stockholm 3. FAA Retains Highest Aviation Safety Ranking for
International Peace Research Institute India
(SIPRI) announced that Russia has • The US regulator Federal Aviation
emerged as the world’s second-largest Administration (FAA) has retained the
arms producer after the United States. highest aviation safety ranking for India.
• Russia surpassed Britain, which had held • The Federal Aviation Administration
that spot since 2002 and remains Western carried out an audit of the Directorate
Europe’s No. 1 arms maker. General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in July
2. Gujarat Emerges as best performing State in Start- 2018.
Up Ranking 2018 • FAA formally confirmed that India’s
• Gujarat has emerged as the best- International Aviation Safety Assessment
performing state in the Startup Ranking (IASA) rating remains ‘Category 1’.
2018. 4. Himachal Pradesh, Kerala tops NITI Aayog SDG
• The National Report on States’ Startup India Index: Baseline Report 2018
Ranking was unveiled by Department of • Himachal Pradesh and Kerala have
Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry emerged as top performing states in Niti
of Commerce and Industry in New Delhi. Aayog’s SDG India index 2018, which
• Gujarat, with 100 percentiles, has evaluates progress in social, economic and
performed better than all other states in all environmental terms.
the seven areas including start up policy, • Himachal Pradesh ranks high on
incubation support, seeding innovation providing clean water & sanitation, in
and scaling innovation. reducing inequalities & preserving
• Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha and Rajasthan, mountain ecosystem.
with a score of more than 85 percentile, • Kerala’s top rank is attributed to its
have been adjudged the top performers. superior performance in providing good
• Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhatisgarh, health, reducing hunger, achieving gender
Madhya Pradesh and Telangana have been equality & providing quality education.
recognised as Leaders. • Chandigarh leads because of its
exemplary performance in providing clean
water & sanitation, affordable & clean • Virudhunagar district in Tamil Nadu
energy, generating decent work & topped the list of the most improvement
economic growth, & providing quality district.
education. • Nuapada district in Odisha ranked
• The NITI Aayog released the Baseline second.
Report of the Sustainable Development • Siddarthnagar in Uttar Pradesh ranked
Goals (SDG) India Index, which
third.
comprehensively documents the progress
• Bihar's Aurangabad ranked fourth.
made by India’s States and Union
Territories towards implementing the
• Koraput in Odisha ranked fifth in the list
2030 SDG targets. of the most improvement district.
www.visionias.net
5. Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu is most Note: These districts have championed the
improved districts: NITI Aayog development narrative in fundamental
• The NITI Aayog released the Second Delta parameters of social progress.
ranking for the Aspirational Districts Least improvement district -
which measures the incremental progress • On the other side; Nagaland's Kiphire
made by them between June 1, 2018 and district, Jharkhand's Giridih, Chatra in
October 31, 2018. Jharkhand, Hailakandi in Assam, and Pakur
• The ranking is based on across six in Jharkhand have shown least
developmental areas of Health and improvement.
Nutrition, Education, Agriculture and • The districts have been ranked in a
Water Resources, Financial Inclusion, Skill transparent basis on parameters across
Development, and Basic Infrastructure.
various performance indicators like Health
• List of most improvement district are as
and Nutrition, Education, Skill Development
follow:
and Basic Infrastructure among others.
October
1. India Ranked 9th Most Valuable Nation Brand • China's brand value saw an increase of 25%
• India has secured ninth rank out of top 50 from last year.
valuable national brands, according to a report 2. Japanese passport named World's Most Powerful,
titled ‘Nation Brands 2018’ released by Brand India 81st
Finance. • Japan's passport has been named the most
• India was ranked 8th in last year's report but powerful in the world, overtaking Singapore,
slipped by a spot to the 9th rank, despite its according to the Henley Passport Index 2018.
brand value rose by 5%. • The Indian passport has secured the 81st rank
• The US topped the list with a brand value of with visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 60
$25,899 billion which rose by 23% from last destinations.
year. • Top 3 on Henley Passport Index Power
• China is at the second spot with a brand value Ranking 2018: Japan, Singapore, Germany.
of $12,779 billion. 3. India ranked at 28th rank in govt e-payment
adoption: Survey
• According to the survey, India's overall • According to Association of Mutual Funds of

ranking on the government's adoption of e- India’s (AMFI) statistics, Maharashtra tops the
payments has moved up to 28th in 2018, from chart for state with the maximum penetration
36th in 2011. and Assets Under Management (AUM).
• For Maharashtra, it touched Rs 10.35 lakh
• Norway leads the pack in the 73-country
crore, about 41.1% of the all-India total.
ranking, followed by France and Denmark.
4. Maharashtra Tops List of States with maximum • It is followed by Delhi having Rs 2.35 lakh
average AUM: AMFI crore and Karnataka having Rs 1.76 lakh crore.
Sept/Aug
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1. Jodhpur is the cleanest railway station in A1 Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) has emerged
category: Cleanliness report as the second fastest growing airport in the world in
Minister of Railways, Coal, Finance & Corporate Affairs, the first half of 2018 in terms of actual growth in the
Piyush Goyal has released a report on Station number of passengers.
Cleanliness conducted by Quality Council of India • It has recorded 1,58,50,352 flyers during the
(QCI). six-month period.
A1 category stations (out of 75): • Only Tokyo's Haneda International has
• 1st: Jodhpur/North-Western Railway bettered KIA's growth. The report was
• 2nd: Jaipur/North-Western Railway published by RoutesOnline, a company
• 3rd: Tirupati/South-Central Railway. focussing on the quality and standards of
A category stations (out of a total of 332): aviation globally.
• 1st: Marwar/North Western Railway • New Delhi's Indira Gandhi International
• 2nd: Phulera/North -Western Railway Airport is placed sixth while Hyderabad is
• 3rd: Warangal/South-Central Railway. placed 17th in terms of actual growth of
Zonal Railway rankings are: passengers.
• 1st: North Western Railway 4. Fortune 500 list of World's largest companies
released
• 2nd: South Central Railway
• Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) is the highest
• 3rd: East Coast Railway.
ranked company from India followed by
2. SBI is India’s Most Patriotic Brand: Survey
Reliance Industries Limited.
• Country’s largest lender State Bank of India
• The US-based retail company, Walmart has
(SBI) is considered to be the most patriotic
topped the list.
brand, according to a survey conducted by UK-
The Top 3 companies on the list are:
based online market research and data
1. Walmart (the USA),
analytics firm YouGov.
2. State Grid (China),
• SBI is followed by Tata Motors, Patanjali,
3. Sinopec Group (China).
Reliance Jio and BSNL.
3. Karnataka tops in Renewable Energy: IEEFA Report
• In the financial sector, SBI lead the chart with
• According to the US-based Institute for Energy
47% respondents considering it to be the most
Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA)
patriotic brand, followed by LIC with 16%.
report, Karnataka is the new national leader in
3. Kempegowda International (Bengaluru) 2nd renewable energy generation.
fastest growing Airport in the World: The
• It has surpassed Tamil Nadu that had for quite • India ranks third globally in terms of number
some time been India's best renewable market. of family-owned businesses with 111
4. Haryana top State in Per Capita revenue collection companies having a total market capitalisation
under GST of $839 billion.
• Haryana has topped other states in per capita Note:
revenue collection under GST and is also the • India closely follows China with 159 firms and
fourth highest generator of e-way bills in the the US with 121 firms.
country. • The report is published by the Credit Suisse
5. India ranks third on family-owned business list: Research Institute (CSRI).
CSRI report
www.visionias.net
July/June
1. Andhra Pradesh Tops Ease of Doing Business lags behind China (48), Sri Lanka (71),
Rankings: Bangladesh ( 133) and Bhutan (134).
• Andhra Pradesh has been ranked as the easiest • The top 3 countries with the highest levels of
Indian state to do business in, according to a healthcare access and quality in 2016: Iceland,
survey. Norway and The Netherlands.
• Ease of Doing Business that was released by 4. India ranks fourth in Asia-Pacific on power index
the Department of Industrial Policy and • India ranked at 4th positions among 25 nations
Promotion and Ministry of Commerce and in the Asia-Pacific region on an index.
Industry in Delhi. • The index is published by an Australian think
• Telangana came second followed by Haryana, tank firm the Lowy Institute of.
Jharkhand and Gujarat. The north-eastern • Top three countries in the index are – US,
state of Meghalaya was ranked lowest at 36th. China & Japan.
2. India Becomes World’s 6th Largest Economy: 5. India among top five defence spenders in the
World Bank world: SIPRI
• India has become the world's sixth-biggest • According to the Stockholm International
economy, pushing France into seventh place, Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) report, India
according to updated World Bank figures for is among world’s five biggest military spenders
2017. in 2017.
• India's gross domestic product (GDP) • Indian government boosted the operational
amounted to $2.597 trillion at the end of 2017, capability of its armed forces in the face of
against $2.582 trillion for France. tensions with China and Pakistan.
• The world's top 3 economies are: The United • India was in the 5th spot, after the US, China,
States, China, Japan. Saudi Arabia and Russia, and they together
3. India 145th in Healthcare Access, Quality: Lancet accounted for 60% of global military spending.
Report • China spends far more on its military than any
• India ranks 145th among 195 countries in other power in Asia.
terms of quality and accessibility of healthcare, 6. India highest recipient of Remittances in 2017:
according to a Lancet study. World Bank
• In 2016, India’s healthcare access and quality • As per the Migration and Development report
scored at 41.2 (up from 24.7 in 1990). India of World Bank, India has retained top position
as recipient of remittances with about $69 • According to Steel Users Federation of India
billion in 2017. (SUFI), India has overtaken Japan to become
• China with ($64 billion) stood on the second world’s second largest producer of crude steel
positions followed by Philippines ($33 billion), in February 2018.
Mexico ($31 billion), Nigeria ($22 billion) and • China is the largest producer of crude steel in
Egypt ($20 billion). the world.
7. India becomes second largest manufacturer of • Earlier in 2017, India had overtaken US to
crude steel become third largest producer of crude steel.
www.visionias.net
Important Committees
December
1. Rajiv Kumar (NITI Aayog Vice Chairman) Committee - to look at selling as many as 149 small and marginal oil and gas
fields of state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) and Oil India Ltd (OIL) to private and foreign companies to boost
domestic output.
2. Akhilesh Ranjan Committee – for drafting New Direct Tax Legislation (Law)
3. Rajnath Singh (Union Home Minister) Committee - to commemorate the 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak in the
country and abroad.
4. Dr. Bibek Debroy (The Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister) Committee - to assess key challenges and
suggest reforms in logistics development and associated commerce.
October
1. Injeti Srinivas committee - The Union Government constituted a Competition Law Review Committee to review the
Competition Act, 2002.
Sept/Aug
1. Sushil Modi panel - The Government constituted a 3. Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai committee - The
seven-member ministerial panel headed by Bihar Union Government constituted the Lokpal Search
Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Modi to examine Committee under the chairmanship of former Supreme
modalities for revenue mobilisation in case of natural Court judge Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai for
calamities and disasters. recommending names for Lokpal.
2. Justice Amitava Roy committee - The Supreme Court 4. K Vijay Raghavan (principal scientific adviser to
constituted a three-member committee to look into the the Union Government) - to advise Prime Minister
problems of jails in India and suggest reform measures.
Narendra Modi on matters related to science, 9. Pradeep Kumar Sinha (Cabinet Secretary)
technology and innovations. committee - to address issues of stressed Thermal
5. Bhaskar Ramamurthy (IIT-Madras director) Power Projects
committee - to suggest changes to JEE (Advanced) in 10. Rajiv Gauba (Home Secretary) committee - to check
the wake of an inadequate number of candidates mob lynching issues in the country.
qualifying entrance test this year. 11. Anil Swarup (Education Secretary) committee - to
6. Bimal Jalan (Former RBI Governor) panel – to select suggest measures to strengthen National Cadet Corps
India’s next chief economic advisor (CEA). (NCC) and National Service Scheme (NSS).
7. Amitabh Kant ( CEO – NITI Aayog) committee - to 12. Injeti Srinivas (Corporate Affairs Secretary)
look into all issues including foreign direct investment committee - to review offences under Companies Act,
norms pertaining to the fast growing e-commerce 2013.
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industry in the country.
8. P.J. Joseph committee - to examine motor third party
insurance pricing aspects.
July/June
1. Sushil Kumar Modi panel - A ministerial panel pro quo against its Managing Director and CEO,
formed by the Goods and Services Tax Council Chanda Kochhar.
recommended that there shall be no additional tax 6. Jayant Sinha panel - for fast-tracking the roll-out of
incentives for digital transactions for a year, citing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology.
revenue considerations. 7. Subhash Chandra Garg Committee - to consider
2. Baba Kalyani committee - The commerce ministry various issues related to Fintech for making
has set up a committee headed by Bharat Forge regulations more flexible and promoting financial
chairman Baba Kalyani to make its special economic inclusion in the country.
zone (SEZ) policy compatible with WTO rules after the 8. Y H Malegam committee - to investigate issues
US challenged India’s export subsidy programme at the related to classification of bad loans, rising incidents of
multilateral trade body. frauds and effectiveness of audits.
3. Ravindra Dholakia committee: to upgrade the norms 9. Vinay Sheel Oberoi committee - to monitor and
for computation of economic data at states and expedite capital acquisition projects for the
districts level in the backdrop of plans to revise the modernisation of the armed forces.
base year for National Accounts or GDP calculation. 10. N Chandrasekaran (Tata Sons Chairman)
4. Suresh Mathur committee - The Insurance committee - to study use and application of artificial
Regulatory and Development Authority of India intelligence (AI) in military.
(IRDAI) has formed a panel to review the regulations 11. Dinesh Sharma committee – to look into issues
pertaining to insurance marketing firms. relating to cryptocurrencies.
5. Justice BN Srikrishna: to probe charges against ICICI 12. BR Sharma committee - to frame guidelines on
Bank CEO playing national anthem in cinemas and other public
• Retired Supreme Court Judge Justice BN places.
Srikrishna will head the investigation 13. Amitabh Kant Committee - to address the problem
initiated by the board of ICICI Bank on of Non-performing assets (NPAs) or stressed assets in
allegations of corporate misconduct and quid India’s power sector.
14. YM Deosthalee Committee – task force on Public Minister Arun Jaitley to oversee merger proposals of
Credit Registry (PCR). The committee will review the state-owned banks.
current availability of information on credit in India. 17. Dr Hasmukh Adhia Committee - The Union
15. B C Khanduri Committee - parliamentary standing government has constituted a GST Committee on
committee on defense. The committee will examine the Exports headed by Dr Hasmukh Adhia.
operational preparedness of armed forces and review 18. Dr V. Kamakoti Committee - The Union Government
accidents involving strategic defence assets and also constituted a task force on Artificial Intelligence (AI)
assess the procurement policy relating to defence for the country's Economic Transformation. The 18-
equipment. member panel, headed by Dr V. Kamakoti of IIT
16. Arun Jaitley Committee - The union govt. has Madras.
constituted a ministerial panel headed by Finance 19. K Kasturirangan Committee - to prepare National
www.visionias.net
Education Policy
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