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Prime Numbers

This document contains MASM assembly code to find prime numbers below a given size using the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm. It initializes an array of numbers from 2 to the array size, then iterates through the array, marking multiples of each number as composite (not prime) by setting them to -1. It then prints out the remaining prime numbers and the total count.

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Luis Fernando Silva
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141 views2 pages

Prime Numbers

This document contains MASM assembly code to find prime numbers below a given size using the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm. It initializes an array of numbers from 2 to the array size, then iterates through the array, marking multiples of each number as composite (not prime) by setting them to -1. It then prints out the remaining prime numbers and the total count.

Uploaded by

Luis Fernando Silva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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include \masm32\include\masm32rt.

inc

arraySize EQU 1000 ; size of array, this is also


the maximum prime candidate

.data
array1 dd arraySize dup(0) ; initialize array.

.code

start:

call main
inkey
exit

main proc

cls

xor ecx, ecx ; Zero out counter

fillArrayLoop:
mov eax, ecx ; Move counter value to eax
add eax, 2 ; The sieve starts at 2, therefor
add 2 to the loop counter
mov [array1+4*ecx], eax ; Insert value into array
inc ecx ; Increment counter
cmp ecx, arraySize ;
jb fillArrayLoop ; Jump to loop start is we are not
finished

xor ecx, ecx ; Zero out counter


loop1: ; This is out outer loop
mov ebx, ecx ; Prepare ebx to be used af counter
in innerloop (loop2)
inc ebx ; Inner loop starts at ecx +
1
cmp [array1+4*ecx], -1 ; Value discarded?
jne loop2 ; if not jump to inner loop(loop2)
resume1: ; Resume point
inc ecx ; Increment out primary
counter
cmp ecx, arraySize ; Are we done?
jb loop1 ; If not jump to loop start.
jmp theEnd ; All done!

loop2: ; Inner loop


cmp [array1+4*ebx], -1 ; Value discarded?
jne loop3 ; if nor jump to loop3
resume2: ; Resumt point
inc ebx ; Increment inner loop
counter
cmp ebx, arraySize ; Are we done?
jb loop2 ; if not go to loop start.
jmp resume1 ; Loop2 dont, return to loop1.
loop3: ; Here we will test if it is
a prime...
xor edx, edx ; Zero out edx
xor eax, eax ; Zero out eax
mov eax, [array1+4*ebx] ; Place the number we want to divite in
eax
div [array1+4*ecx] ; Divide the numbe in eax with the
value from outer loop
cmp edx, 0 ; Check edx for remainder
je nukeIt ; If we have no remainder it the
number in eax is not a prime
; therefore we nuke it. (set
it to -1)
resume3: ; Resume point
jmp resume2 ; Done, jump to resume point in
loop2

nukeIt:
mov [array1+4*ebx], -1 ; Not a prime, set it to -1
jmp resume3 ; Jump to resume point

printArrayElement: ; Just printing all the


primes.
push ecx ; Preserve ecx
print str$([array1+4*ecx]), 10, 13 ; Using the masm32 print macro
inc ebx ; Incrementing a
counter used to store the number of primes.
pop ecx ; Callback the
preserved ecx
jmp resumePrintArray ; Jump to resumepoint in
print array.

theEnd: ; exit point

xor ecx, ecx ; Zero out.


xor ebx, ebx ; Zero out.

printArray:
cmp [array1+4*ecx], -1 ; Check if we have a prime.
jne printArrayElement ; If we have jump to printArrayElement.
resumePrintArray: ; Resume point
inc ecx ; Incrementing
cmp ecx, arraySize ; Are we done?
jb printArray ; If not jump to printArray...

print "Number of primes below "


print str$(arraySize)
print ": "
print str$(ebx), 10, 13

ret

main endp

end start

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