FFT Secure Point Operations Manual v2.3.3
FFT Secure Point Operations Manual v2.3.3
FFT Secure Point Operations Manual v2.3.3
Operations Manual
Version 2.3.3
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Future Fibre
Technologies Pty. Ltd. Future Fibre Technologies Pty. Ltd. may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks,
copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this document does
not transfer rights or license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property except as expressly provided
in any written license agreement from Future Fibre Technologies Pty. Ltd.
Future Fibre Technologies Pty. Ltd., the Future Fibre Technologies logo, FFT, FFT Aura, FFT Secure Fence, FFT Secure Link,
FFT Secure Pipe, FFT Secure Point, FFT Secure Zone, FOSS, FOSL, FOSF, FOPSS, FFT CAMS, FFT TAZ, FFT Locator, FFT
Microstrain/Locator and Foptic are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Future Fibre Technologies Pty Ltd. Incorporated
in Australia, the USA and/or other countries. Microsoft, MS, MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. Fujikura FSM-60S Fusion Splicer is a product of Fujikara Limited. Joint closure instructions reprinted with
permission of Tyco International Limited (TE Electronics) and Channell Commercial Corporation, USA. Westover FM-C320
Fibre Microscope is a product of Westover Scientific (JDSU). Alazar is a trademark of AlazarTech, USA. Basik is a trademark of
NKT Electronics Co. Ltd, China. NI is a trademark of National Instruments, USA. Adlink is a trademark of ADLINK Technology
Inc. Tyco Electronics Corporation is a TE Connectivity Ltd company.
Contents
Contents iii
8.3 FOSS 3 Diagnostic Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.3.1 FOSS 3 Diagnostic Utility tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.3.2 Connecting to the FOSS 3 Diagnostic Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.4 Checking the hardware settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
9.0 Configuring Alarming parameters using the FFT Secure Point Configuration
Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
9.1 Tuning the FFT Secure Point alarm configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
9.1.1 Alarm configuration for chain link or chain mesh
FFT Secure Point systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
9.1.2 Alarm configuration for weldmesh or palisade
FFT Secure Point systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
9.2 Adjusting filter settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
10.0 Testing the FFT Secure Point controller and FFT CAMS 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
10.1 Testing alarms and communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
10.2 Testing the relay outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Company information 1
1.2 Contact details
Americas Washington DC
Future Fibre Technologies (US) Inc Future Fibre Technologies (US) Inc.
800 West El Camino Road 11350 Random Hills Road, Suite 800
Mountain View CA 94040 Fairfax, VA 22030
USA USA
Toll free: +1 (877) 650 8900 Toll free: +1 (877) 650 8900
Outside USA: +1 (650) 903 2222 Outside USA: +1 (650) 903 2222
Fax: +1 (435) 417 6671 Fax: +1 (435) 417 6671
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Web: www.fftsecurity.com Web: www.fftsecurity.com
Australia Europe
Future Fibre Technologies Pty Ltd Future Fibre Technologies Pty Ltd
10 Hartnett Close 3000 Hillswood Drive, Hillswood Business Park
Mulgrave Chertsey, Surrey KT16 0RS
VIC 3170 England
Australia
Phone: +44 (0)1932 895 317
Phone: +61 (3) 9590 3100 Fax: +44 (0)1932 895 318
Fax: +61 (3) 9560 8000 Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected] Web: www.fftsecurity.com
Web: www.fftsecurity.com
Acronym Description
Area Name Can be made up of multiple zones. This term is used only for establishing views
(User defined) in FFT CAMS, for example, North Fence, Boundary Road Fence, etc.
Backfill Soil removed from the trench is known as spoil. When it is placed back into the
trench, it is known as backfill. The backfill may be raw (as it came from the
trench) or screened. Screening is used to remove any large rocks.
Barriers Refers to type of barrier on the perimeter or the various multiple lines of defence,
(User defined) for example, Chain Mesh Outer Fence, Below Ground Sensor, Sterile Zone,
Barbwire, Gates, Taut Wire Inner Fence, PIR, VMD, CCTV, etc.
Channel Alarms Disabled The alarm channel has been disabled in FOSS, that is, the perimeter covered by
Alarm that channel is no longer supervised.
controller Sector A single sensing controller (a PC running FOSS) that can control multiple zones.
(User defined) The sector may either be the complete perimeter or one section of the perimeter.
It contains all the channels and zones monitored by an individual FOSS
controller.
Device Not Responding An external device to FFT CAMS, for example, PLC, camera, etc. is not
Alarm responding.
Directional drilling/ Process where a hole is drilled horizontally under an obstacle such as a river or a
Directional boring road. Once bored, a conduit /subduct is installed and cables pulled into it.
End Element Defines and terminates the end of the sensing cable for FFT Secure Zone systems.
End Sensor Defines and terminates the end of the sensing cable.
Feeder Cable An insensitive single mode lead-in cable connecting the sensing controller to the
sensing cable. Used in all FFT products.
FFT Aura™ Distributed acoustic sensing technology using phase-based OTDR technique. Can
be applied to fence perimeters as well as buried applications.
FFT CAMS™ Central Alarm Monitoring System software that can be used on any computer on
the sensing network. Used to integrate and centralise the information and signals
from each of the sensing controllers on the network, including specific third-party
equipment.
FFT Secure Fence™ Fibre optic perimeter security detection and location system.
FFT Secure Fence™ 408 8-channel fibre optic perimeter security detection system with a maximum range
of 10 km for each individual channel.
FFT Secure Pipe™ Fibre optic pipeline security monitoring system detecting third-party interference
and tampering.
FFT Secure Point™ Employs two single mode fibre cables as sensors to detect intrusion on a gate at
the fence line.
FFT Secure Zone™ Fibre optic zone-based intrusion detection system for relatively short fence
perimeters.
Fibre Break Alarm An alarm that indicates that a fibre has been broken or cut.
FOSS™ Fibre Optic sensing System software used to operate the FFT sensing controller.
FOSS Degraded Alarm An alarm that indicates that the FOSS software is running degraded. Normally
this will require the FOSS PC to be restarted.
FOSS Unit Shutting Down The FOSS unit has been shut down.
GIU Gate isolator unit. Allows gates to be defined within the locating system as
separate zones from the fence sensor; allows the gate to be ‘isolated’ and not
generate alarms.
Laser Off Alarm An alarm that can be raised to indicate that the laser has been turned off. For
example, this happens when an operator opens the configuration dialog on a
FOSS unit configured as a locator.
Laser Shutdown Alarm An alarm that indicates that the laser temperature has exceeded a set shutdown
level. A technician should verify why the temperature in the room with the FOSS
PC/unit has increased.
Laser Temperature An alarm which indicates that the laser temperature has exceeded a set warning
Warning level. It should be monitored from there on as it might keep increasing or it might
decrease.
Locator Disabled For FOSS indicates that the given channel is a locator channel, whereas FFT CAMS
Channel Alarm has it configured as an FFT Secure Zone channel. This is a configuration error.
Locator Fault Alarm A system alarm that can be raised by a Locator system. This alarm type normally
reflects that the installation of the FOSS unit is faulty. Please contact FFT.
Loss of Communications A system alarm that can be raised by either an FFT Secure Zone or a Locator
system. It indicates that FOSS has not replied to the heartbeat sent by FFT CAMS
within a set timeout period. The network connection should be verified between
FOSS and FFT CAMS.
OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer. An instrument used to test fibre systems
and locate losses and reflections.
Sensing controller The industrial computer that houses the FFT sensing hardware and software.
Controls and monitors the fibre optic sensing cable, detecting events and
intrusions.
Start element Defines the beginning of the sensing cable for that zone for FFT Secure Zone
systems.
Start Sensor Defines the beginning of the sensing cable. Prior to the start sensor, the lead-in
cable is insensitive.
Stealth Alarm An intrusion alarm that normally reflects a short duration impact on the perimeter.
Threshold Count Alarm An intrusion alarm that normally reflects a longer duration impact on the
perimeter.
Zones Refers to the localised breakdown of the individual sections of the barrier being
(User defined) monitored. Can be either (FFT Secure Zone, 8-channel, strain) hardware or
software (M/L) zones.
Please read this document and any attached notes carefully before proceeding
with installation and operation.
Future Fibre Technologies Pty. Ltd. (FFT) shall have no liability for incidental or
consequential damages of any kind arising out of the sale, installation, or use of its products.
All software described in this document is furnished under license. The software may only be
used and copied in accordance with the terms of the licence. FFT or its affiliated companies or
representatives assume no responsibility for the use or the reliability of the software, firmware
or any equipment that is not supplied by FFT.
The application software supplied with the fibre optic sensing system will perform in
accordance with the performance specifications outlined in this manual only if it is used with
hardware supplied by FFT. The specified performance of the application software is in no way
guaranteed if it is used with hardware other than that supplied or specified by FFT.
FFT always recommends that best practice is adhered to when dealing with
optical fibre systems. These are listed below as a number of reminders and
warnings.
3.4 Reminders
• Always turn off the laser and sensing controller whenever installation or maintenance
on the fibre is taking place or whenever a connector is disconnected or a fibre broken.
• Before you inspect fibre connectors, ensure that the laser LED is OFF.
• Never inspect fibre connectors with a fibre scope with laser on.
• Always inspect the connectors or adapters before you clean them.
• Always clean then reinspect the connector before making the connection.
• Always use the connector housing to plug or unplug a fibre – never pull on the fibre.
• Always keep a protective cap on any unplugged fibre connectors.
• Always store unused protective caps in a resealable container to prevent the possibility
of transferring dust to the fibre. Locate the containers near the connectors for
easy access.
• Never use alcohol or wet cleaning without a way to insure that it does not leave residue
on the endface. This residue can cause performance degradation of the system.
• Never look into a fibre while the system lasers are on.
• Never clean bulkheads or receptacle devices without a way to inspect them.
• Never touch the end face of the fibre connectors.
4.1 Introduction
A major issue for security service providers is confidence in the integrity of the monitoring
systems at their disposal. Security service providers require systems that are able to operate
easily and reliably under a wide variety of operational and environmental conditions without
being prone to false alarms.
In response to this, Future Fibre Technologies has developed a family of products to address
these needs. One of these is FFT Secure Point, a highly sensitive yet economical dual-zone
fibre optic intrusion detection controller, specifically designed to detect intrusions on smaller
perimeter chain link, weldmesh and palisade fences. Powerful yet easy to configure, it is
sensitive enough to work on almost all fence types, without the need to house the sensor cable
in conduit.
This technology detects intrusions on a variety of fences by employing state-of-the-art fibre
interferometric technology with the capability to detect the first signs of intrusion at the fence
line, with extremely low false and nuisance alarm rates.
While the technology behind FFT Secure Point is sophisticated, its application in a system
context is very simple. A single sensing controller unit can protect two zones with up to
500 metres of sensing cable length. Actual zone lengths will depend on the cable pattern used.
Each of these zones may also be up to 10 kilometres from the FFT Secure Point controller.
The FFT Secure Point controller is available in two configurations. The controller can be
located or installed in the field or on the fence line in the optional NEMA 4 enclosure, or the
controller can be installed inside a secure control room up to 10 kilometres (6 miles) away from
the perimeter.
A basic FFT Secure Point system is comprised of the dual zone controller, the cable and the
start and end sensors. In the field, two passive optical devices that require no power (start and
end sensors) determine where each zone starts and ends.
Advanced signal processing and event discrimination is employed resulting in optimal event
detection with reduced nuisance alarms. Multiple controllers can be deployed to protect larger
sites or applications requiring more than two zones.
Figure 4-2 shows an outdoor FFT Secure Point controller mounted in a NEMA 4 enclosure on
a pole of a chain link fence. The NEMA enclosure is required to protect the controller from the
elements and tampering.
FFT’s advanced signal processing and intelligent algorithms are used to analyse and identify
different events within the detected signal, removing nuisance events yet retaining legitimate
intrusion event information. This type of advanced signal processing is usually only found in
systems costing many times more.
The FFT Secure Point system offers a number of alarming options. Alarm outputs include
Form C relays for intrusion alarms, fibre break, temperature alarm and system alarms.
Optionally, FFT Secure Point can also be connected to FFT CAMS via a TCP/IP connection.
The cable configuration deployed will depend on the application and level of security required
for the site. This will also determine the maximum perimeter coverage per zone.
Figure 4-4 Fence-mounted (outdoor) FFT Secure Point system using a high
security configuration
4.3 Features
4.3.1 Interference immunity
One specific benefit of fibre optic based systems is their immunity to electromagnetic
interference. This is particularly important for installations near high voltage electrical
equipment, or in areas subject to lightning strikes, electromagnetic pulses, strong magnetic
fields or RFI.
4.3.3 Interfacing
FFT Secure Point systems have a powerful integration capability offering interfaces to a wide
range of security devices and technologies such as cameras, lights, PLCs, high level security
management systems and access control. This is achieved using FFT CAMS.
Tamper switch
mount
Tamper alarm
indicator Tamper switch
The tamper switch is a micro-switch mounted on a stand situated on the unhinged side of the
enclosure. This mount is supplied from FFT with two M3 mounting screws and an 8-pin IDE
plug (pre-terminated).
Ensure the switch is accessible. Adjust its position if necessary.
To ensure that the micro-switch is correctly aligned, carefully open the door – a slight click of
the switch changing state should be heard.
Pin Description
1 Ground (0 V)
2 Power (3.3 V)
6 Tamper Switch
Factory Reset
Pin 3 of the digital IO port is used to generate a Factory Reset of First Generation of FFT
Secure Point hardware. An IP address of the Secure Point device can be reset by connecting to
Pin 1 (Ground 0 V) and Pin 3 of the digital IO port. The hardware will have included a factory
reset plug included with unit.
Reserved
Pins 4, 5, 7 and 8 of the digital IO port are all reserved. These pins should all be left
disconnected.
Tamper Switch
Pin 6 of the digital IO port is used to generate a tamper alarm. A tamper alarm will be generated
by the FFT Secure Point device when it is connected to Pin 1 (Ground 0 V) of the digital IO
port. To use this functionality effectively, an external tamper switch attached to the FFT Secure
Point device’s enclosure is recommended. The tamper switch should be set up in such a way
that Pin 1 and Pin 6 of the digital IO port become connected when tampering is detected.
The FFT Secure Point sensing controller is shipped with the following standard components:
5 Ferrite bead 1
7 FFT Secure Point manuals on DVD (FFT Secure Point™ Operations Manual, 1
FFT Secure Point™ Installation Manual)
The FFT Secure Point sensing controller will normally not require any
assembly. It is strongly advised that only FFT qualified and approved personnel
should perform any assembly. If the sensing controller is opened, disassembled,
assembled or in any other way tampered with, FFT shall take no responsibility
for any defects in or damage to the products however caused. This includes
defects in or damage to the products caused by abuse, misuse, accident,
casualty, alteration, negligent use on current or voltages other than those
specified by FFT, application or installation not in accordance with published
instruction manuals, or repair or alterations not authorised by FFT.
Fibre Optic Sensor • UV-stabilised standard singlemode fibre optic sensor cable.
Expected life > 20 years.
Sensing Configuration • Two independent zones per controller with high sensitivity interferometric
sensor.
• Controller can be housed in NEMA 4 enclosure in the field or rack mounted in
a secure control room up to 10 kilometres (6 miles) from the perimeter by an
insensitive lead-in cable.
Supported Fence Types • Most types of fences including chain link, chain mesh, welded mesh and
palisade fences.
Zone Length • Maximum sensor cable length 500 m (1600 ft) per zone.
System Interfaces • Form C contact outputs (max. 2 A at 30 V DC) and TCP/IP for high level
integration and communication as standard.
• Can interface with FFT CAMS™, other FFT products and systems, plus
third-party devices.
Alarm Monitoring • Intrusion, Fibre Break, System Fault, Over Temperature and Tamper (for
NEMA option).
• FFT CAMS for single or multiple systems. Provides an intuitive map-based
operator GUI and interfaces to CCTV systems, email systems, external SMS
systems, lighting, gates, etc. via TCP/IP.
7.1 Introduction
The FFT Secure Point sensing controller is available in both indoor and outdoor
configurations. It can be mounted outdoors in the field or indoors on a wall or in a 1 RU rack
mount. When installed outdoors, power and communications cables must be provisioned. The
sensing controller also offers a number of basic and advanced integration options including
Form C relays and FFT CAMS 3 for third-party device interfaces.
An example configuration is shown in Figure 7-1.
Figure 7-1 Layout of the FFT Secure Point controller with FFT CAMS 3
and other third-party interfaces
+–
8–28 V DC
+–
8–28 V DC
Figure 7-3 Fence (or wall) mountable FFT Secure Point controller unit
Setting up the FFT Secure Point controller 19
6 Once the unit has been powered up, the following LED status on the sensing controller
unit should be observed as shown in Figure 7-4 and Figure 7-5. The status of the LEDs
are provided in Table 7-1 assumes no sensing cable is connected. All LEDs should be
green except for the two Fibre Break alarm LEDs, which are red.
Figure 7-5 Fence (or wall) mountable FFT Secure Point controller unit
when powered
Power Green
Laser Green
System Green
Temp Green
Alarm 1 Green
Alarm 2 Green
7.2.1 Troubleshooting
• LEDs do not light up – Check that the power supply is operating and applied to the
controller with the correct polarity. If the power supply is operational and correctly
applied and the unit’s LEDs still are not turning on, consult an FFT representative.
• Run LED is not lit – The LED has failed or the Sensing controller unit is faulty.
Consult FFT Technical Support personnel.
• Laser LED is not lit – The LED has failed or the laser device in sensing controller unit
is faulty. Consult FFT Technical Support personnel.
• Temp LED is red – The sensing controller is operating in a high temperature
environment. Check the default configuration of sensing controller unit (refer to
“Configuring the fence type and filters” on page 40).
• Alarm 1 or 2 LED is red – Check the default configuration of sensing unit.
8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Connector Description
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
9 10
ferrite bead
Figure 7-9 FFT Secure Point connector and ferrite bead for
version 2 hardware
Connector Description
Network Hub/Switch
crossover Ethernet
cable
Before proceeding with the installation process, make sure that you have the following items:
• FFT Secure Point Configuration installation disk
• Ethernet cable (CAT 5)
The FFT Secure Point Configuration Utility is used to configure the FFT Secure Point
controller for monitoring and alarming:
• Foss3 Diagnostic Utility for monitoring
• FFT Secure Point Configuration Utility.
Figure 7-19 FFT Secure Point Config Installer (installation progress bar)
You are now ready to configure the FFT Secure Point controller for alarming and
monitoring.
Status of connection
- About Hardware – The version details shown in Figure 7-23 are applicable to
configuration utility v1.5 or higher.
Figure 7-23 FFT Secure Point v1.5 Configuration Utility Help – hardware
Note in Figure 7-21 that the configuration parameter bars, RT/Dither/FOSS Gain are all red.
This assumes that the FFT Secure Point system is not configured. However, if the FFT Secure
Point system is configured, these will be a green colour when connecting.
Status of connection
9 Click OK. The controller will now automatically reboot for the new IP address to take
effect.
The new IP address has now been configured for the Secure point controller. This unique
IP address will be used for communicating with the controller during setup, configuration
and monitoring with FFT CAMS 3.
3 Connect the terminal to the DIO port on the sensing controller (see Figure 7-32).
DIO
port
Figure 7-32 FFT Sensing controller with the connector terminal – version 1
hardware
You are now ready to configure the FFT Secure Point controller hardware and software.
Before cleaning or connecting the fibre connectors to the back of the controller, always ensure
that the laser is not active by checking that the power to the controller is off. Failure to do so
may result in eye damage.
Never connect a fibre unless it has been cleaned!
To clean a fibre:
1 Remove the plug cover from the SCA connector.
2 Connect into the rear of the fibre microscope.
3 Turn the light switch on then use the focus ring to inspect the surface.
4 Look for any dirt or debris that may be across the face of any of the fibres.
5 If required, use the cleaner to clear the surface. Prior to cleaning, turn the dial on the
cleaner to renew the cleaning fabric.
6 Only pass the connector over the cleaner once.
7 Re-inspect the connector to ensure that it is clean. Repeat steps 3–6 if necessary.
CH1 CH2
4 Once connected, check the status of the calibration by viewing the colour of the
calibration bars – RT, Dither and FOSS Gain. If they are red as in Figure 8-2, the Secure
Point system will need to be calibrated (see Automatic Calibration section). If the
calibration bars are green as shown in Figure 8-3 on page 41, the controller has been
previously calibrated.
5 In the event that the controller needs to be recalibrated (e.g. sensing fibre has been
repaired or modified), choose Advanced Reset Calibration, as shown in
Figure 8-4, in order to reset the hardware settings of the sensing controller. The
calibration bars should return to a red colour.
6 It is important that a fence type is selected before proceeding with the calibration.
There are four default types to choose from:
• Palisade
• Weldmesh
• Chain mesh (or chain link) – plastic coated
• Chain mesh (or chain link) – uncoated
• Ameristar
7 Once a fence type is selected the typical high pass (low cutoff) and low pass (high
cutoff) filter settings will be automatically set for these fence types as shown
in Table 8-1.
Table 8-1 Filter settings for fence types
Chain link – plastic coated (or PVC) chain mesh (or chain link) 2 kHz to 20 kHz
Chain link – uncoated chain mesh (or chain link) 3 kHz to 20 kHz
• To override the default filter settings for low cutoff and high cutoff, check the
Override check box as shown in Figure 8-6. The filter settings can now be adjusted
by either using the slider controls, or by simply entering the desired value in the
text field. If entering the desired value in the text field, make sure that you click on
ENTER after entering the value to update it to the controller. You should also see the
slider update to the new value.
IMPORTANT: Before proceeding with any calibration, ensure that the FFT
Secure Point controller is turned ON and operating with all LEDs in the green
state. Also ensure that the laser is ON and that the required sensing cables are
connected.
Note: During Auto-configuration of the sensing controller, the CPU LED will
be blinking and the system fault LED turns red.
Figure 8-9 Waiting for a signal to trigger the automatic calibration process
When the FFT Secure Point controller is in Calibration mode, the Run
LED will flash on and off.
For the automatic calibration to operate correctly, the sensing controller requires a sensing
signal. To achieve this it will be necessary to continuously perturb the sensing fibre to
generate signals. The sensor can be perturb in a number of ways but tapping it
continuously will suffice.
2 Continuously tap on the sensor. You will notice that the RT bar changes from red to
blue while it is being calibrated, with a value indicating the signal level. When the RT
calibration is completed it will turn a green colour. (See Figure 8-10.)
The raw signal maximum voltage is shown below the RT Gain bar. Once the RT gain is
calibrated the calibration of the Dither will continue.
2 The following error message will be displayed (see Figure 8-12) if when Calibrate is
clicked, the software cannot communicate with the sensing controller.
3 Once setting the RT Gain is completed, the Dither amplitude will be calibrated.
Continue tapping the sensor until the Dither calibration is complete, as shown in
Figure 8-13.
4 Once the Dither calibration is complete, the FOSS Gain calibration will start
immediately, so it is important that you continue to tap the fence to generate signals. If
continuous shaking or tapping of the fence is not performed, the error shown in
Figure 8-14 will be reported.
5 During the Foss Gain calibration, the maximum signal can be observed in the Foss3
Diagnostic utility under the Decimated Signal tab. The maximum range is +/- 1.6 V.
Continue to tap or shake the sensor until the calibration is completed, as shown in
Figure 8-15.
Once the RT and Dither stages are calibrated, the message shown in Figure 8-18 will be
displayed and the calibration process will pause. Note that the FOSS Gain cannot be calibrated
without a sensing signal, so if using the No Tapping option it will be necessary to either
generate a sensing signal to complete the FOSS Gain calibration, or alternatively, the FOSS
Gain can be manually set using the Override FOSS Gain check box.
1 To calibrate the FOSS Gain by generating sensing signals, click on the Calibrate button
to continue the calibration and then continuously tap the sensor until the calibration is
complete. The sequence of events shown in Figure 8-19 should be seen.
2 If using the Override FOSS Gain option, then check the Override FOSS Gain check
box and set the FOSS Gain using either the slider or entering the value into the text box.
A default value of 3 should be used for the FOSS Gain. Immediately click on the
Calibrate button to continue the calibration (as shown in Figure 8-20).
Figure 8-20 Calibrating the FOSS Gain using the Override FOSS Gain
option. Note the sequence of the actions required.
Figure 8-21 The FFT Secure Point Configuration Utility after sensor
calibration is complete
These controls can be used to configure the FFT Secure Point system to set its sensitivity
as well as its performance. See “Configuring Alarming parameters using the FFT Secure
Point Configuration Utility” on page 60 for details on tuning the Alarm Configuration.
4 If there is a second sensor connected to the system, the same calibration method that
was applied to Sensor 1 should also be applied to Sensor 2. Proceed with the Sensor 2
calibration (repeat steps 7–17 for Sensor 2).
1 When this message is received, complete the calibration of the current sensor (in this
example Sensor 2), and then go back to Sensor 1 and recalibrate the Dither value. It
should be noted that an RT recalibration will not be required and the calibration status
should be as shown in Figure 8-23 where the RT bar is green but the Dither bar is blue.
Once the recalibration is complete, all calibration bars should be green. The Status LED
should also stop flashing.
Note: If the Dither calibration repeatedly fails and throws an error, then you will have to check
the PLM in the appropriate sensor.
3 Click on Connection and set the IP address of the FFT Secure Point unit, then click
Apply and OK. Make sure that the Host is set to Secure Point before connecting.
5 Login using fft as the username and password, as shown in Figure 8-29.
6 Check the following tabs in the FOSS3 Diagnostic Utility, as shown in Figure 8-31:
• Decimated Signals
• Alarm Status
• Level Crossings
• Laser Monitoring
• Laser Monitoring Chart
• Raw Signals
• Classification
Figure 8-32 Running Diagnostic Utility to check the FFT Secure Point
signals
2 Click on the Decimated Signals tab and check that for each sensor the sensing signal
generated when tapping the sensor is within the range –1.6V and +1.6V. The signal will
clip at 1.6V. If clipping is present, then the FOSS Gain will have to be reduced.
Figure 8-33 shows a typical decimated sensing signal for an FFT Secure Point sensor
(only one channel is shown).
The peaks of the sensing signal when tapping the sensor should be between 1.2 V and
1.6 V. If the signal peaks are below 1.2 V, this will affect the sensitivity of the system.
Remember: if the Filter or FOSS Gain settings are changed, then the sensor will have to
be recalibrated. If a recalibration is required it will be indicated when one or more of the
calibration bars turns a red colour and the Alarm Configuration controls are de-highlighted
(not accessible).
Once you have confirmed that the FFT Secure Point sensing signals are of the correct
amplitude, the alarm configuration can be tuned (see Section 9.0).
To configure the Alarming parameters (intrusion or system) on the sensing controller, you will
need to run the SecurePointConfigurationUtility provided, as shown in Figure 9-1.
1 Run the SecurePointConfigurationUtility application. Check that the IP address is
correct (Connection Options menu) and connect to the controller. For more
information on connecting to the FFT Secure Point controller, see Sections 7.2.3
and 7.2.5).
2 Make sure that the configuration utility is connected to the FFT Secure Point controller
and that both sensors are calibrated. The three calibration bars (RT, Dither and FOSS
Gain) should all be green for both sensors. If not, a calibration may be required. See
Section 8.2 for calibrating the FFT Secure Point hardware. The application window
appears as shown in Figure 9-1.
• Advanced – Changes the IP address, updates the time, resets the calibration and more
(refer to Appendix A on page 75).
Configuring Alarming parameters using the FFT Secure Point Configuration Utility 61
Each slider’s function is described below:
Noise Tolerance
The Noise Tolerance controls the differentiation of activity on the sensor from background
noise which is caused by the environment. When it is decreased (moved to the left) the system
assumes that the background noise is low. When it is increased (moved to the right) the system
assumes the background noise is higher. Adjusting this parameter will only affect recognition
of low-level activity as high-level activity is always well above the background noise level.
This parameter will only need to be changed if the sensor is installed in an environment with a
very high background noise which is generating large number of nuisance alarms in response
to environmental factors such as wind or rain. This parameter should not be changed to adjust
general alarm sensitivity. It has five settings: Min, Low, Default, High and Max.
Alarm Sensitivity
The Alarm Sensitivity controls the amount and duration of activity that is required to generate
an alarm. When it is decreased (moved to the left) it takes more activity over a longer time to
generate an alarm. When it is increased (moved to the right) it takes less activity over a shorter
time to generate an alarm. It is important to note that there is a direct relationship between the
alarm sensitivity and the likelihood of nuisance alarms. Increasing the sensitivity increases the
likelihood of nuisance alarms while decreasing the sensitivity reduces the likelihood. The
default setting has been chosen as a good compromise between alarm sensitivity and nuisance
likelihood. The Alarm Sensitivity is the control that will most often have to be optimised for a
given installation. It has five settings: Min, Low, Default, High and Max.
Configuring Alarming parameters using the FFT Secure Point Configuration Utility 63
9.1 Tuning the FFT Secure Point alarm configuration
The FFT Secure Point system has been designed to operate with minimum configuration and
its default settings should be adequate for most applications. As described above, there are
three configurable parameters each having five possible settings. The middle setting for each
parameter is the default and it is only in exceptional circumstances that any parameter would
need to be different from the default.
Figure 9-3 Default settings for chain link (or chain mesh) fences
The default settings should cater for most chain link installations and provide a good balance
between intrusion detection and nuisance alarms. The built-in algorithms will deal with most
instances of rain and wind.
If the sensitivity to the intrusion tests is still not enough, it is recommended that the
installation, fence quality and calibration are checked. Also use the Diagnostic
Utility to check that you are receiving signals when testing intrusions.The Max
setting should only be used in exceptional circumstances.
2 If, after an extended period there are excessive nuisance alarms caused by
environmental factors such as wind or rain, increase the Nuisance Tolerance by one
setting (from Default to High).
Configuring Alarming parameters using the FFT Secure Point Configuration Utility 65
3 Make sure you retest the sensitivity of the system to the FFT test intrusions as per the
commissioning process to determine whether there is any significant effect on the
sensitivity to intrusions. If required, the Alarm Sensitivity can be increased by one
setting to High. The system should again be monitored over an extended period to
measure its response to environmental nuisances.
The Enhanced Cut Detection slider should be left at the Default setting, which should be
sufficient to detect most cut patterns on a chain link fence and not be subject to excessive
nuisance alarms. Keep in mind that when it is increased, it may also increase nuisance alarms.
The Enhanced Cut Detection setting should not affect the Alarm Sensitivity to intrusion
attempts and is specific to cutting on chain link fences.
Figure 9-6 Default Alarm Configuration for weldmesh and palisade FFT
Secure Point systems
As with all systems, when setting up and tuning palisade or weldmesh FFT Secure Point
systems, make sure the system is calibrated and perform the intrusion tests as specified by the
FFT Secure Point commissioning procedure starting with the sliders in the positions, as shown
in Figure 9-6. These default settings should cater for most weldmesh or palisade installations
and provide an acceptable good balance between intrusion detection and nuisance alarms. The
built in algorithms will deal with most instances of rain and wind.
If the sensitivity to the intrusion tests is still not enough, it is recommended that the
installation, fence quality and calibration are checked. Also use the Diagnostic
Utility to check that you are receiving signals when testing intrusions. The Max
setting should not be used except in exceptional circumstances.
2 If, after an extended period, there are excessive nuisance alarms caused by
environmental factors such as wind or rain, increase the Nuisance Tolerance by one
setting (from Default to High).
Configuring Alarming parameters using the FFT Secure Point Configuration Utility 67
3 Make sure you retest the sensitivity of the system to the FFT test intrusions as per the
commissioning process to determine whether there is any significant effect on the
sensitivity to intrusions. If required, the Alarm Sensitivity can be increased by one
setting to High. The system should again be monitored over an extended period to
measure its response to environmental nuisances.
4 The Enhanced Cut Detection slider should be turned off for weldmesh and palisade
fences as cutting through these fence types generates completely different signals which
do not require any specific cut detection algorithm. Keep in mind that if it is increased,
it may also increase nuisance alarms.
Make sure the sensing controller is set up in FFT CAMS 3 v3.6.5 or higher as Zone controller
and with the correct IP address. When the system shows a green LED in FFT CAMS 3, you
are ready to commence testing.
C = common
N/O = normally open
N/C = normally closed
All the relays are energised, except for the system alarm, when there is no power to the sensing
controller, as shown in Figure 10-3.
When powered, all relays are de-energised except for the system alarm, as shown in
Figure 10-4 and Figure 10-5. Using a multimeter, the continuity can be tested on the relay
outputs. Alternatively, the relay output state can be configured using the FFT
SecurePointConfigurationUtililty (i.e. by default only the system alarm is energised).
Figure 10-4 FFT Secure Point unit (System Alarm – power off)
The FFT Secure Point Configuration Utility has advanced functionality that can be assessed
using Admin Mode including the use of a Secure Digital (SD) card to log signals. Use the
following procedure to enable Admin Mode (contact FFT Technical Support personnel for
assistance).
1 After the installation of the FFT Secure Point Configuration Utility software, right-click
SecurePointConfigurationUtility and click Create shortcut. The shortcut application is
shown in Figure A-2.
When connection is established, the following window is shown. Note the LED
shows ‘Connected’ and is now green (as shown in Figure A-6 on page 78).
Parameter Description
Firmware Reset Allows the controller to be reset to factory settings (for example, if
an IP address is not known).
Change IP Address Allows the user to change the IP address of the controller. (Refer to
section 7.2.5 on page 31.)
Update Time Allows the user to update the time on the controller. (Refer to
section 7.2.7 on page 37.)
Templates Default templates are available for different fence types and
versions. Templates can be imported and exported (optional).
Consult FFT Technical Support personnel for assistance.
Change Password Allows the user to change the password of the controller. However,
if the password is unknown, use factory reset or hard reset (refer to
section 7.2.2 on page 22).
Enable Diagnostics Allows the user to enable signal logging data on the SD card. The
data logged is circular buffered. Note: it is important to check with
FFT Technical Support personnel that the controller has an SD card
installed.