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SQL Joins
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SQL JOIN
A JOIN clause is used to combine rows from two or more tables, based on a related column
between them.

Let's look at a selection from the "Orders" table:

OrderID CustomerID OrderDate

10308 2 1996-09-18

10309 37 1996-09-19

10310 77 1996-09-20

Then, look at a selection from the "Customers" table:

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Country

1 Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Germany

2 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Ana Trujillo Mexico

3 Antonio Moreno Taquería Antonio Moreno Mexico

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Notice that the "CustomerID" column in the "Orders" table refers to the "CustomerID" in the
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"Customers" table. The relationship between the two tables above is the "CustomerID"

column.

Then, we can create the following SQL statement (that contains an INNER JOIN), that selects
records that have matching values in both tables:

Example

SELECT Orders.OrderID, Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderDate

FROM Orders
INNER JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID=Customers.CustomerID;

Try it Yourself »

and it will produce something like this:

OrderID CustomerName OrderDate

10308 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados 9/18/1996

10365 Antonio Moreno Taquería 11/27/1996

10383 Around the Horn 12/16/1996

10355 Around the Horn 11/15/1996

10278 Berglunds snabbköp 8/12/1996

Different Types of SQL JOINs

Here are the different types of the JOINs in SQL:

(INNER) JOIN: Returns records that have matching values in both tables
LEFT (OUTER) JOIN: Return all records from the left table, and the matched records
from the right table
RIGHT (OUTER) JOIN: Return all records from the right table, and the matched
records from the left table
FULL (OUTER) JOIN: Return all records when there is a match in either left or right
table

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Test Yourself With Exercises

Exercise:
Insert the missing parts in the JOIN clause to join the two tables Orders and
Customers , using the CustomerID field in both tables as the relationship between
the two tables.

SELECT *
FROM Orders
LEFT JOIN Customers
= ;

Submit Answer »

Start the Exercise

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