Polynomial Unit Learning Objective 1
Polynomial Unit Learning Objective 1
Standard(s): Common Core, Arizona Career and College Ready Standards, ISTE Standards apply to this lesson
● F-IF.7c Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and
using technology for more complicated cases.★
o (c) Graph polynomial functions, identifying zeros when suitable factorizations are available, and showing
end behavior.
● A.APR.3 Identify zeros of polynomials when suitable factorizations are available, and use the zeros to construct a
rough graph of the function defined by the polynomial.
Objectives (Explicit): Use Bloom’s verbiage and “formula”
● Students will find the factored and expanded form of a polynomial by analyzing its graph
o Odd/Even powered
o Leading Coefficient
o Single/Double/Triple root
o Correct Factor
o Expanded
Evidence of Mastery (Measurable): An actual “product” /Include an explanation of how you are going to
grade/grading tool? (rubric, checklist, etc.)
Check In: (15 min)
1. The function k (x) = − x2 + 5x − 6 .
a. Factor k(x).
− 1(x − 2)(x − 3)
b. Describe the end behavior of the function.
i. As x → ∞, k(x) → -∞
ii. As x → -∞, k(x) → - ∞
c. Is k(x) odd or even degree?
Even
d. What are the zeros of k(x)?
x = 2, 3
e. Identify whether or not each root is a single, double, or triple root.
2 and 3 are both single roots.
f. Sketch the graph.
2. Answer the following questions given this graph of the function g.
a. What are the roots of g?
x = -1, 2
b. Identify whether each root is a a single, double, or triple root.
c. Describe the end behavior of the function.
i. As x → ∞, k(x) → ∞
ii. As x → -∞, k(x) → ∞
d. Does the function have odd or even degree? Explain
Even
e. Write the equation of the polynomial (in factored form):
2(x + 1)3 (x − 2)
f. Write the equation of polynomial (in expanded form):
2x4 + 2x3 − 6x2 − 10x -4
Sub-objectives, SWBAT (Sequenced from basic to complex): Content and Language objectives – action verbs
such as write, list, highlight, etc.)
● Students shall write down definitions in their notebooks.
● Students shall observe provided visuals.
● Students shall discuss with their group members about worksheet problems and visuals.
● Students shall form conceptions from provided visuals and discussion with their group mates.
Key vocabulary: Materials/Technology Resources to be Used:
Polynomial: A polynomial is a monomial or the sum - Computer
or difference of monomials. Each monomial is called - Worksheet
a term of the polynomial. - Pencil
Zeros/Roots/X-Intercepts: The Roots/zeros of a - Desmos
function is an x-value that makes the function value - Kahoot!
0. - Quizlet.live
- x = k is a root, or solution of the equation - Packet
f(x) = 0 - Find the Factored & Expanded Form of a Polynomial
- k is a zero of function f. Worksheet
- (k,0) is an x-intercept of the graph of y = f(x)
- Single/Double/Triple Roots Lesson Slides:
- Single root: The line simply passes - Lesson: Polynomials and End Behavior:
through the x-axis https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1LYbDBz0AU
- Double root: The line touches, but pbQQy0JYhVb8DhIkmXFl3RrOT_bJ0qfoJg/edit?usp
does not go through the x-axis. =sharing
- Triple root: The line bends as it goes - Lesson: Leading Coefficient
through the x-axis. https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1nJQkZgx1APi
Coefficient: A number used to multiply a variable. 7KFPKCHjjmM5AeZtdqPsrcJxMdjT4DSQ/edit?usp=s
Variables with no number have a coefficient of 1. haring
Leading Coefficient: Leading coefficient are the - Lesson: Roots and Single/Double/Triple Roots
numbers written in front of the variable with the https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1nJQkZgx1APi
largest exponent. 7KFPKCHjjmM5AeZtdqPsrcJxMdjT4DSQ/edit?usp=s
End Behavior: The end behavior of a graph is haring
defined as what is going on at the end of each graph. - Lesson: Roots Review and Correct Factor
- For Even Functions https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1xmxSCNcKiy
- If a > 0, then as x → - ∞, f(x) → +∞ 7kLL_vYyOtDYInS4slmxfolMcdihDWJPs/edit?usp=s
and as x → +∞, then f(x) approaches haring
+∞ - Lesson: Review and Check-In
- If a < 0, then as x → - ∞, f(x) → -∞ https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1VxRXDLTN5
and as x → +∞, then f(x) approaches 7uJLNTHOxgguxro4HDuycf1Rc5_ETTv3LM/edit?us
-∞ p=sharing
- For Odd Functions
- If a > 0, then as x → - ∞, f(x) → -∞
and as x → +∞, then f(x) approaches
+∞
- If a < 0, then as x → - ∞, f(x) → +∞
and as x → +∞, then f(x) approaches
-∞
Opening (state objectives, connect to previous learning, and make RELEVANT to real life) ENGAGE/ “hook”
the students
Day 1:
(3 min) Opening:
- (Before Class) Have Directions posted on the board.
- Directions: Grab a packet and a pretest and take out your notebook. Write the following learning
objective into your notebook:
Students will find the factored and expanded form of a polynomial by analyzing its graph
o Odd/Even powered
o Leading Coefficient
o Single/Double/Triple root
o Correct Factor
o Expanded
Day 2:
(7 min) Opening:
- (Before Class) Have Directions posted on the board.
- Directions: Please take out your packet, notebook and laptop to take notes and participate in today’s
activity. Have phone ready for short Kahoot!
- (4 min) As soon as all students have joined the Kahoot, play the game in order to review yesterday’s content.
- (3 min) Summarize yesterday’s content and have students come up and answer the questions.
Day 3:
(22 min) Opening
- (Before Class) Have directions posted on the board.
- Directions: Please take out your packet, notebook, and take notes and participate in today’s activity.
Have Edmodo Also on your page.
- (5 min) After students have gotten out their notebook, have them do #3 of the packet, and remind them to use
Desmos to check their work.
- (3 min) Show students the similarities and differences between typing in the the leading term and the actual
function.
- They should notice that the end behavior is the same while the inside is different.
- Quizlet.Live
- (2 min) Have students get their phones and laptops ready. Let students get onto quizlet.live and have
them join in the game.
- (10 min) Have students play the quizlet.live game in order to review how to find roots for functions.
Day 5:
(2 min) Opening
- (Before Class) Have directions posted on the board.
- Directions: Please take out your packet, notebook, and laptop to take notes and participate in today’s
activity. Grab a packet from the table near the door.
In Teacher Will: Be specific Student Will: Be specific
st Day 1: - Take notes in their notebook as we go over
ru Polynomial problems and concepts.
cti (11 min) Polynomial:
on - (1 min) Review about what polynomials are Day 1:
al - Write Polynomial
In (11 min) Polynomial:
- Definition of Polynomial
p - 4x2 + 20x − 16 on the board. Tell - Each group does research for their part
ut students this is a polynomial. and then will write on the board about
the given information the find.
- One person from each group to
present their part.
Polynomial: A polynomial is a monomial or the sum
or difference of monomials. Each monomial is called
- Using the frayer model, have each
a term of the polynomial.
group research and write for either
● Examples:
definition, characteristics, examples,
○ 3x
or non-examples on the board. (7
min) ○ − 6y 2 − (7/9)x
- Provide example of Frayer ○ x−2
model if needed. ○ 3xyz + 3xy 2 z − 0.1xz − 200y + 0.5
- Add more parts if needed. ○ 512v 5 + 99w5
- Have a Frayer Model on ○ 5
whiteboard, have one group ● Non-Examples:
fill in each part of the frayer ○ 3xy −2
model. ○ 2/(x + 2)
- Have one person from each group to ○ 1/x
present their part. (3 min) ○ √x
Polynomial: A polynomial is a monomial or the ● Characteristics:
sum or difference of monomials. Each monomial ○ No dividing by a variable
is called a term of the polynomial. ○ Variables can only have whole
● Examples: number exponent
○ 3x ○ Must have a finite number of terms.
○ − 6y 2 − (7/9)x ○ Parts of a Polynomial
○ x−2 ■ Terms
○ 3xyz + 3xy 2 z − 0.1xz − 200y + 0. ■ Coefficients
■ Constants
○ 512v 5 + 99w5
■ Degree
○ 5
● Non-Examples:
○ 3xy −2 (1 min) End Behavior:
○ 2/(x + 2) (1 min) Odd Degree and Even Degree Polynomials
○ 1/x - Write the definition of End Behavior. (1 min)
○ √x End Behavior: The end behavior of a graph is
● Characteristics: defined as the y value as it approaches the end of the
○ No dividing by a variable graph.
○ Variables can only have whole
number exponent Day 2:
(10 min) Leading Coefficient
(10 min) Negative Coefficient
○ Must have a finite number of
- Define Leading Coefficient
terms.
- Each group does research for their part
○ Parts of a Polynomial
and then will write on the board about
■ Terms
the given information the find.
■ Coefficients
- One person from each group to
■ Constants
present their part.
■ Degree
Leading Coefficient: Leading coefficient are the
numbers written in front of the variable with the
(1) End Behavior:
largest exponent.
(1) Odd Degree and Even Degree Polynomials
● Examples
- Define End Behavior YOU DO NOT HAVE
○ 3x + 1 , leading coefficient = 3
TO USE FRAYER MODEL HOWEVER
LEAVE ROOM FOR CHARACTERISTICS ○ − 4x2 − 3x + 7 , leading coefficient =
(1 min) -4
○ 2x, leading coefficient = 2
End Behavior: The end behavior of a graph is
● Non-Examples
defined as the y value as it approaches the end of
○ 3x + 1 , leading coefficient is not 1
the graph.
○ − 4x2 − 3x + 7 , is not -3 or 7
○ 2x, leading coefficient is not 2x
Day 2:
(10 min) Leading Coefficient
Day 3:
(10 min) Negative Coefficient
(10 min) Roots
- Today’s Question: How does the leading
(10 min) Roots/Zeros/X-intercepts
coefficient affect how the function looks like?
- Students will answer the question: What are
- Have them research and write the definition
roots?
using Frayer model for a leading coefficient.
- Define Roots
(7 min)
- Each group does research for their part
- Have a Frayer Model on whiteboard,
and then will write on the board about
have one group fill in each part of
the given information the find.
the frayer model.
- One person from each group to
- Have one person from each group to present
present their part.
their part. (3 min)
Zeros/Roots/X-Intercepts: The Roots/zeros of a
Leading Coefficient: Leading coefficient are the
function is an x-value that makes the function value
numbers written in front of the variable with the
0.
largest exponent.
● x = k is a root, or solution of the equation
● Examples
f(x) = 0
○ 3x + 1 , leading coefficient = 3
● k is a zero of function f.
○ − 4x2 − 3x + 7 , leading
● (k,0) is an x-intercept of the graph of y =
coefficient = -4
f(x)
○ 2x, leading coefficient = 2
● Examples
● Non-Examples
○ 3x + 1 , leading coefficient is not ○ Draw a polynomial function and
1 circle the roots
○ − 4x2 − 3x + 7 , is not -3 or 7 ○ f(x) = (x + 3)(x - 6), -3 and 6 are
○ 2x, leading coefficient is not 2x roots
● Non-Examples
○ Draw a polynomial function and
Day 3:
circle the non-roots
(10 min) Roots
○ f(x) = ((x + 4)(x − 5))/(x − 1)
(10 min) Roots/Zeros/X-intercepts
● Characteristics
- Question: What are roots?
○ Roots make the function equal zero
- Define Roots (10 min)
- Have them research and write the
definition using Frayer model for a
leading coefficient. (7 min)
- Have a Frayer Model on
whiteboard, have one group
fill in each part of the frayer
model.
- Have one person from each group to
present their part. (3 min)
Zeros/Roots/X-Intercepts: The Roots/zeros of a
function is an x-value that makes the function
value 0.
● x = k is a root, or solution of the equation
f(x) = 0
● k is a zero of function f.
● (k,0) is an x-intercept of the graph of y =
f(x)
● Examples
○ Draw a polynomial function and
circle the roots
○ f(x) = (x + 3)(x - 6), -3 and 6 are
roots
● Non-Examples
○ Draw a polynomial function and
circle the non-roots
○ f(x) = ((x + 4)(x − 5))/(x − 1)
● Characteristics
○ Roots make the function equal
zero
Co-Teaching Strategy/Differentiation How will your instruction look different for those students who
need differentiation or accommodations during your instructional input/teaching?
Day 2:
Advanced Students:
- Provide all students with a pre-test the weekend before the unit to see how much they know about the
current concepts,
Co-Teaching Strategy: Parallel Teach
- Depending on the score and number of students who are ahead, students will instead work with Mr.
Enrique to work at their current level, or the next concept.
Pre-Test:
1. Answer the following questions given this graph of the function g.