Dermocalm Lotion
Dermocalm Lotion
Dermocalm Lotion
DERMOCALM LOTION
Calamine* IP 8 .0 % w/w
Light Liquid Paraffin IP 10.0 % w/w
in a lotion base
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Lotion.
CLINICAL PARTICULARS
Therapeutic Indications
Adults
Children
Elderly
Renal impairment
Hepatic impairment
1
Contraindications
X-ray examination: Calamine should not be applied onto the skin before an X-ray examination
because it may affect the outcome of the radiograph.
Light liquid paraffin should be used with caution in patients with a known hypersensitivity or
allergy to light liquid paraffin or to any of the excipients in the preparation.
Benzyl penicillin
Fatty acids
Zinc oxide reacts slowly with fatty acid in oils and fats to produce the corresponding fatty acid
esters.
No drug interaction studies have been conducted with cutaneous light liquid paraffin.
Considering the low level of systemic absorption, drug interactions are unlikely to occur.
Fertility
The safety of DERMOCALM LOTION during pregnancy and lactation has not been established.
No effects of light liquid paraffin during pregnancy are anticipated, since systemic exposure to
light liquid paraffin is expected to be low.
It is not known if light liquid paraffin is excreted in human milk. Risk to the infant is likely to
be low since systemic exposure is low.
2
Patients should be advised to ensure that any residual product is fully washed off the breast
prior to breast feeding.
Undesirable effects
Calamine
Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are listed below by MedDRA system organ class and by
frequency. Frequencies are defined as: very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10),
uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000) and very rare (<1/10,000),
including isolated reports.
Rare: Application site reactions including application site irritation, rash, erythema, pruritus.
Overdose
The product is intended for cutaneous use only Accidental ingestion of light liquid paraffin
may cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Treatment
No special procedures or anti-dote is likely to be necessary. In case of overuse wash off with
soap and hot water. In case of accidental ingestion, management should be as clinically
indicated or as recommended by the national poisons centre, where available.
PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Pharmacodynamic Properties
Pharmacotherapeutic Group
3
Calamine : Emollients and protectives; ATC Code: D02AB.
Light Liquid Paraffin: Dermatologicals, other emollients and protectives; ATC code: D02AX.
Calamine
Calamine has a mild astringent antipruritic and soothing action on the skin. Calamine has
astringent effects in the skin or mucous membranes by coagulating protein. The protein
precipitates which forms a protective coat, allowing new tissue to regenerate underneath. It is
commonly used to reduce the extent of weeping in dermatitis and to check oozing and discharge
in other mild disorders.
Light liquid paraffin exerts an emollient effect by forming an occlusive film on the stratum
corneum.
Pharmacokinetic Properties
Calamine
There have been no studies to investigate the pharmacokinetics of cutaneously applied light
liquid paraffin. It is chemically and biologically inert; systemic uptake is considered to be
minimal (<1%).
PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
List of excipients
Aloe Vera gel, Glycerin, Bentonite, Brij S2-SO-(TH), Brij-S21-FL-(TH), Silicone Oil 350 cs,
Dow corning 1403 fluid, Magnesium Aluminium Silicate, Perfume composition 12447, Citric
Acid Monohydrate, Methylparaben, Propylparaben.
Incompatibilities
Shelf life
4
The expiry date is indicated on the label and packaging.
Bottle in a carton.
There are no other special requirements for use or handling of this product.
Adapted from Calamine NCDS v 02 dated 08-June-2012 and Light Liquid Paraffin Cx GDS
01 dated 24-September-2012.