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    Four Stroke Diesel Engine

    Uploaded by

    aneeda shabir
    This document lists the parts of a four stroke diesel engine demonstration model and describes the four strokes of the diesel engine cycle: 1) Suction stroke where pistons move down and intake air is sucked into the cylinders. 2) Compression stroke where the inlet valve closes and pistons compress the air. 3) Combustion process where fuel is injected and ignites. 4) Power stroke where combustion forces pistons down to power the engine. It repeats this cycle continuously while running. Diesel engines are either direct or indirect injection and direct injection was an earlier technology that later evolved into more advanced common rail direct injection systems.

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    Four Stroke Diesel Engine

    Uploaded by

    aneeda shabir
    28 views6 pages
    This document lists the parts of a four stroke diesel engine demonstration model and describes the four strokes of the diesel engine cycle: 1) Suction stroke where pistons move down and intake air is sucked into the cylinders. 2) Compression stroke where the inlet valve closes and pistons compress the air. 3) Combustion process where fuel is injected and ignites. 4) Power stroke where combustion forces pistons down to power the engine. It repeats this cycle continuously while running. Diesel engines are either direct or indirect injection and direct injection was an earlier technology that later evolved into more advanced common rail direct injection systems.

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    This document lists the parts of a four stroke diesel engine demonstration model and describes the four strokes of the diesel engine cycle: 1) Suction stroke where pistons move down and intake air is sucked into the cylinders. 2) Compression stroke where the inlet valve closes and pistons compress the air. 3) Combustion process where fuel is injected and ignites. 4) Power stroke where combustion forces pistons down to power the engine. It repeats this cycle continuously while running. Diesel engines are either direct or indirect injection and direct injection was an earlier technology that later evolved into more advanced common rail direct injection systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views6 pages

    Four Stroke Diesel Engine

    Uploaded by

    aneeda shabir
    This document lists the parts of a four stroke diesel engine demonstration model and describes the four strokes of the diesel engine cycle: 1) Suction stroke where pistons move down and intake air is sucked into the cylinders. 2) Compression stroke where the inlet valve closes and pistons compress the air. 3) Combustion process where fuel is injected and ignites. 4) Power stroke where combustion forces pistons down to power the engine. It repeats this cycle continuously while running. Diesel engines are either direct or indirect injection and direct injection was an earlier technology that later evolved into more advanced common rail direct injection systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    FOUR STROKE DIESEL ENGINE

    DEMONSTRATION MODEL

    PARTS
    1)CRANK CASE
    2)CRANK SHAFT
    3)CONNECTING ROD
    4)CYLINDER
    5)PISTON
    6)INLET VALVE
    7)OUTLET VALVE
    8)PESTLE SHAFT
    9)GLOW CANDLE
    10)SWING LEVER
    11)EXHAUST PIPE
    12)GEAR WHEEL FOR CAM SHAFT DRIVER
    13)CAM SHAFT GEAR WHEEL
    14)CAM SHAFT
    15)INJECTION PUMP
    16)GOVERNOR SPINDLE
    17)SUPPLY TUBE
    18)PUMP CYLINDER
    19)PUMP PISTON
    20)PRESSURE VALVE
    21)DELIVERY PIPE
    22)SUCTION TUBE
    23)AIR FILTER
    24)INJECTION NOZZLE
    25)NOZZLE BODY
    26)NOZZLE NEEDLE
    27)PRESSURE BOLT
    28)PRESSURE SOCKET
    29)LEAK AGE OIL RETURN
    Suction Stroke – With pistons moving downwards and
    the opening of the inlet valve creates the suction of clean air into the
    cylinders.

    Diesel Suction Stroke

    Compression – With the closing of Inlet valve the area


    above the piston gets closed. The piston moves up resulting in
    compression of the air in a confined space under higher compression-
    ratio.
    Diesel Compression
    Stroke

    Combustion Process - At this stage,


    the injector sprays the diesel into the combustion chamber. The rise in
    temperature of the air caused by its compression; results in instantaneous
    burning of diesel with an explosion. This causes heat to release which
    generates expanding forces known as power.

    Diesel Engine Combustion

    Power Stroke – Furthermore, these forces again push


    the pistons downwards resulting in their reciprocating motion.
    Diesel Power Stroke
    Exhaust Stroke – On their way up, the pistons push the
    exhaust gases above them thru’ the exhaust valve which opens during the
    exhaust stroke.

    Diesel Exhaust Stroke


    This cycle repeats itself until the engine turns off, resulting in the
    continuance of engine’s running.
    4 Stroke Diesel Engine
    Animation
    A diesel engine is mainly classified into two types - Indirect-Injection (IDI)
    & Direct-injection (DI). The Direct-Injection diesel cycle was an earlier
    generation technology. It later evolved into its successor & more
    advanced CRDi. Earlier generation utility vehicles, trucks, buses &
    generators still widely use the simple DI engines. Furthermore,
    sophisticated & refined CRDi engines became very popular in the Sedans,
    MPVs, SUVs and Luxury cars in the recent past.

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