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Subnet Mask Network Bits Host Bits Subnets

This document provides information about subnetting including the number of subnets and hosts available at different subnet mask bit lengths. It also includes an example of how Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) can be used to efficiently allocate addresses across multiple subnets within the same Class B network. Specifically, it shows how a /18, /19, /20, /21, and /22 subnet can be created from the 172.16.128.0/17 network to support 16,382, 8,190, 4,094, 2,046 and 1,022 hosts respectively.

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212 views1 page

Subnet Mask Network Bits Host Bits Subnets

This document provides information about subnetting including the number of subnets and hosts available at different subnet mask bit lengths. It also includes an example of how Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) can be used to efficiently allocate addresses across multiple subnets within the same Class B network. Specifically, it shows how a /18, /19, /20, /21, and /22 subnet can be created from the 172.16.128.0/17 network to support 16,382, 8,190, 4,094, 2,046 and 1,022 hosts respectively.

Uploaded by

Ibrahim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Host

Subnet Mask Subnets


Bits Bits Host/Subnet Subnet Chart Made Easy (You can write this down easily before an exam)
255.240.0.0 12 20 16 1,048,574 Mask 128 192 224 240 248 252 254 255
255.248.0.0 13 19 32 524,287 Bits /25 /26 /27 /28 /29 /30 /31 /32
255.252.0.0 14 18 64 252,142 Hosts -2 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
255.254.0.0 15 17 128 131,070 Subnets 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
255.255.0.0 16 16 256 65,534
255.255.128.0 17 15 512 32,766 VLSM Chart Example
255.255.192.0 18 14 1,024 16,382 VLSM Example 172.16.128.0/17
255.255.224.0 19 13 2,048 8,190 Host Subnet
255.255.240.0 20 12 4,096 4,094 Network 1st Host Last Host Broadcast Bits Needed CIDR #
255.255.248.0 21 11 8,192 2,046 172 16 128.0 128.1 191.254 191.255 /18 16,382 172.16.128.0 /18
255.255.252.0 22 10 16,384 1,022 172 16 192.0 192.1 224.254 224.255 /19 8,190 172.16.192.0 /19
255.255.254.0 23 9 32,768 510 172 16 224.0 224.1 239.254 239.255 /20 4,094 172.16.224.0 /20
255.255.255.0 24 8 65,536 254 172 16 240.0 240.1 247.254 247.255 /21 2,046 172.16.240.0 /21
255.255.255.128 25 7 131,072 126 172 16 248.0 248.1 251.254 251.255 /22 1,022 172.16.248.0 /22
255.255.255.192 26 6 262,144 62 172 16 252.0 252.1 253.254 253.255 /23 510 172.16.252.0 /23
255.255.255.224 27 5 524,288 30 172 16 254.0 254.1 254.2 254.3 /30 2 172.16.254.0 /30
255.255.255.240 28 4 1,048,576 14 172 16 254.4 254.5 254.6 254.7 /30 2 172.16.254.4 /30
255.255.255.248 29 3 2,097,152 6 172 16 254.8 254.9 254.10 254.11 /30 2 172.16.254.8 /30
255.255.255.252 30 2 4,194,304 2 172 16 254.12 255.254 255.254 255.255 Remainder to be used in other subnets

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