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This document contains solutions to practice problems from Chapter 1 of Irwin's Engineering Circuit Analysis textbook. Over 50 problems from the chapter on basic circuit concepts are solved, involving calculations of current, voltage, power, energy, charge, and circuit behavior over time. Diagrams and equations are provided in the step-by-step working of the problems.

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潘呈洋
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232 views52 pages

ch01 PDF

This document contains solutions to practice problems from Chapter 1 of Irwin's Engineering Circuit Analysis textbook. Over 50 problems from the chapter on basic circuit concepts are solved, involving calculations of current, voltage, power, energy, charge, and circuit behavior over time. Diagrams and equations are provided in the step-by-step working of the problems.

Uploaded by

潘呈洋
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


2
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

𝑄
𝐼 =
𝑡
= 150C/15 x 60s
= 1/6A
P = VI
1Whr/15min = V x 1/6
V = 24V

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


3
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


4
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


5
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

𝑑𝑞
𝐼 =
𝑑𝑡
= 10e-tmA
Now, P = VI
Thus V = 0.2e--tV is the voltage across the element.
E = ∫ 𝑝(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
0.2
= ∫0 2𝑒-tdt
= 0.362 mJ

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


6
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:
102
The charge passing through the circuit is q = ∫99 𝑖(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
102
=∫99 (−3 + 𝑡)𝑑𝑡
1022 992
= (−3 × 102 + ) − (− 3 × 99 + )
2 2
=292.5C

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


7
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


8
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


9
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


10
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


11
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

𝑑𝑞
I=
𝑑𝑡
I = 20e-2tmA
Now E = ∫ 𝑉𝐼𝑑𝑡
20
= ∫0 2.4e-4tdt
= 0.011 J

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


12
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


13
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


14
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

𝑑𝑞
i(t) =
𝑑𝑡
= -3t2 + 12t - 10
= -3 x 52 + 12 x 5 - 10
= -25A

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


15
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

a. i(0.25) = e-4x0.25 = 0.368A


0.25
b. Average value of current = ∫−0.25 𝑖(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
= 0.632A
c. Charge passed = Average current x Time
= 0.318A

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


16
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


17
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


18
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


19
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


20
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


21
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

The charge through the element can be found by finding the area under the curve from 5 to 15
seconds.
Thus charge flown = 5 x (10-5) + ½ x 5 x (15-10)
= 37.5mC

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


22
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


23
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


24
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

P=VI
= 57.5cos(-2π/3)
= -28.75W

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


25
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Power supplied by 10V battery = 10V x -8A = -80W


Power supplied by 6A current source = 6A x 5V = 30V

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


26
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


27
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


28
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

a. V(1ms) = 9.69V
b. V(8ms) = -4.16V
c. Work done = q x V = 4C x V(4ms)
= -21.6J

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


29
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Power delivered =VxI


= 5 x (0.8-2)2V x -5A
= -34.68W

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


30
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


31
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


32
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


33
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


34
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


35
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


36
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


37
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

(See Next page)

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


38
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


39
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


40
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


41
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


42
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


43
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


44
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


45
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


46
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


47
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


48
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


49
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


50
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts

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