91aa Rules

91ST ANNUAL
ACADEMY AWARDS OF MERIT

FOR ACHIEVEMENTS DURING 2018
INDEX
ACTING AWARDS — Rule Six...........................................................................................7
ANIMATED FEATURE FILM AWARD — Rule Seven........................................................7
AWARDS DEFINITIONS — Rule One................................................................................1
AWARDS YEAR — Rule Three..........................................................................................4
BALLOTING — Rule Five...................................................................................................6
CINEMATOGRAPHY AWARD — Rule Eight....................................................................10
COSTUME DESIGN AWARD — Rule Nine......................................................................10
DEADLINES — Rule Three................................................................................................4
DIRECTING AWARD — Rule Ten....................................................................................10
DOCUMENTARY AWARDS — Rule Eleven....................................................................11
ELIGIBILITY — Rule Two...................................................................................................2
FILM EDITING AWARD — Rule Twelve..........................................................................16
FOREIGN LANGUAGE FILM AWARD — Rule Thirteen..................................................16
HERSHOLT AWARD — Rule One.....................................................................................1
HONORARY AWARD — Rule One....................................................................................1
MAKEUP AND HAIRSTYLING AWARD — Rule Fourteen..............................................19
MUSIC AWARDS — Rule Fifteen....................................................................................20
NOMINATIONS — Rule Five.............................................................................................6
BEST PICTURE AWARD — Rule Sixteen.......................................................................23
PRODUCTION DESIGN AWARD — Rule Seventeen.....................................................24
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL AWARDS — Rule Eighteen...........................................24
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL SPECIAL AWARDS — Rule Twenty-six....................... 34
SHORT FILM AWARDS — Rule Nineteen.......................................................................26
SOUND EDITING AWARD — Rule Twenty.....................................................................29
SOUND MIXING AWARD — Rule Twenty-one................................................................30
SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENT AWARD — Rule Twenty-five.................................................34
SUBMISSION — Rule Four................................................................................................5
GOVERNORS AWARDS — Rule Twenty-four.................................................................33
THALBERG AWARD — Rule One.....................................................................................1
VISUAL EFFECTS AWARD — Rule Twenty-two.............................................................31
WRITING AWARDS — Rule Twenty-three.......................................................................32
91ST ACADEMY AWARDS OF MERIT
RULE ONE
AWARDS DEFINITIONS
1. Academy Awards of Merit shall be given annually to honor outstanding artistic and scientific
achievements in theatrically released feature-length motion pictures, and to honor other
achievements as provided for in these rules and approved by the Board of Governors.
2. Awards shall be conferred at an annual Awards ceremony (The Oscars).
3. Awards of Merit in the form of the gold statuette trophy of the Academy (Oscar) shall be conferred
annually for the following achievements:
ACTING: Performance by an actor in a leading role.

Performance by an actor in a supporting role.
Performance by an actress in a leading role.
Performance by an actress in a supporting role.
ANIMATED FEATURE FILM: Best animated feature film of the year.*
CINEMATOGRAPHY: Achievement in cinematography.
COSTUME DESIGN: Achievement in costume design.
DIRECTING: Achievement in directing.
DOCUMENTARY: For each of two classifications:
a. Best documentary feature.

b. Best documentary short subject.
FILM EDITING: Achievement in film editing.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE FILM: Best foreign language film of the year.
MAKEUP AND HAIRSTYLING: Achievement in makeup and hairstyling.
MUSIC: For achievements in music written for motion

pictures:
a. Original score.*
b. Original song.*
c. Original musical.*
BEST PICTURE: Best motion picture of the year.
PRODUCTION DESIGN: Achievement in production design. (The Academy

statuette shall be given also for the set decoration
on the picture that wins the Production Design
award.**)
SHORT FILM: For each of two classifications:
a. Best animated short film.

b. Best live action short film.
SOUND EDITING: Achievement in sound editing.
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SOUND MIXING: Achievement in sound mixing.
VISUAL EFFECTS: Achievement in visual effects.
WRITING: For each of two classifications:
a. Adapted screenplay.
b. Original screenplay.
* May not be given every year. See special rules for this category for conditions of presentation.
** See special rules for this category for conditions of presentation for animated feature films.
4. The following Governors Awards shall be given at such times as in the judgment of the Board of
Governors there are deserving recipients, but are not necessarily given each year:
a. IRVING G. THALBERG MEMORIAL AWARD (Thalberg Head). This award shall be given to a
creative producer whose body of work reflects a consistently high quality of motion picture
production. (See Rule Twenty-four.)
b. JEAN HERSHOLT HUMANITARIAN AWARD (Statuette). This award shall be given to an

individual in the motion picture arts and sciences whose humanitarian efforts have brought credit
to the industry. (See Rule Twenty-four.)
c. THE HONORARY AWARD (Statuette). This award shall be given to honor extraordinary
distinction in lifetime achievement, exceptional contributions to the state of motion picture arts
and sciences, or for outstanding service to the Academy. (See Rule Twenty-four.)
5. The following Special Awards may be given at such times as in the judgment of the Board of
Governors there are deserving recipients, but are not necessarily given each year:
a. SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENT AWARD (Statuette). (See Rule Twenty-five.)
b. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL AWARDS. (See Rule Eighteen.)
c. GORDON E. SAWYER AWARD (Statuette). (See Rule Twenty-six.)
d. JOHN A. BONNER AWARD (Medallion). (See Rule Twenty-six.)
e. AWARD OF COMMENDATION (Special Plaque). (See Rule Twenty-six.)
f. OTHER SPECIAL AWARDS shall be given at such times as in the judgment of the Board of
Governors there is a deserving recipient, but not necessarily each year. They shall be in such
form as the Board of Governors may decide.
RULE TWO
ELIGIBILITY
1. Eligibility for Academy Awards consideration is subject to Rules Two and Three, and to those special
rules approved by the Board of Governors that follow.
2. All eligible motion pictures, unless otherwise noted (see Paragraph 9, below), must be:
a. feature length (defined as over 40 minutes),

b. publicly exhibited by means of 35mm or 70mm film, or in a 24- or 48-frame progressive scan
Digital Cinema format with a minimum projector resolution of 2048 by 1080 pixels, source image
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format conforming to ST 428-1:2006 D-Cinema Distribution Master – Image Characteristics;
image compression (if used) conforming to ISO/IEC 15444-1 (JPEG 2000); and image and sound
files packaged as Digital Cinema Packages (DCPs) in either “Interop” or “SMPTE DCP” formats.
SMPTE DCP refers to SMPTE ST429-2 and related specifications. (Blu-ray format does not
meet Digital Cinema requirements.)
The audio in a Digital Cinema Package (DCP) is typically 5.1 or 7.1 channels of discrete audio.
The minimum for a non-mono configuration of the audio shall be three channels as Left, Center,
Right (a Left/Right configuration is not acceptable in a theatrical environment).
The audio data shall be formatted in conformance with ST 428-2:2006 D-Cinema Distribution
Master – Audio Characteristics and ST 428-3:2006 D-Cinema Distribution Master – Audio
Channel Mapping and Channel Labeling,
c. for paid admission in a commercial motion picture theater in Los Angeles County,
d. for a qualifying run of at least seven consecutive days, during which period screenings must
occur at least three times daily, with at least one screening beginning between 6 p.m. and 10 p.m.
daily,
e. advertised and exploited during their Los Angeles County qualifying run in a manner normal and
customary to theatrical feature distribution practices, and
f. released within the Awards year deadlines specified in Rule Three.
3. Films that, in any version, receive their first public exhibition or distribution in any manner other than
as a theatrical motion picture release will not be eligible for Academy Awards in any category.
Nontheatrical public exhibition or distribution includes but is not limited to:
• Broadcast and cable television

• PPV/VOD
• DVD distribution
• Internet transmission
Motion pictures released in such nontheatrical media on or after the first day of their Los Angeles
County qualifying run remain eligible. Also, ten minutes or ten percent of the running time of a
film, whichever is shorter, may be shown in a nontheatrical medium prior to the film’s qualifying run.
(See also Paragraph 9 below.)
4. Eligibility is contingent on the receipt by the Academy of a completed Oscars Submission Form
(General Entry), to be signed by the film’s producer or distributor (unless waived by the Academy).
DVDs or DCPs are not accepted in lieu of, or in addition to, the Oscars Submission Form. The
Oscars Submission Form is accessible online at the Academy’s Awards Submission site,
submissions.oscars.org. The submission shall include:
a. full, complete and authentic screen credits,
b. the name of the Los Angeles County theater where the film has screened, and
c. the dates and times of the Los Angeles County qualifying run.
5. Eligibility for all awards shall first be determined by credits as they appear on the screen and/or as
certified to the Academy by the producing companies, but final determination in any event shall be
made by the Academy. The Academy shall not be bound by any contract or agreement relating to
the sharing or giving of credit, and reserves the right to make its own determination of credit for
purposes of Awards consideration.
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6. In the event of any dispute concerning credits, the Academy reserves the right to declare any
achievement ineligible or, alternatively, to reject all claims to credit, list credits as being in
controversy, and withhold any award until the dispute is resolved.
7. The alteration of an achievement by changing a picture from the version shown in Los Angeles
County, upon which eligibility is based, shall subject such achievement to the risk of being declared
ineligible by the Board of Governors.
8. Motion pictures from all countries shall be eligible for the annual awards listed in Rule One Paragraph
3, as long as they satisfy the requirements of the other applicable rules, and contain English-
language subtitles if released in a foreign language.
9. Exceptions to the eligibility requirements and methods of qualifying listed in Rules Two and Three
appear in the Special Rules for the Animated Feature Film award (see Rule Seven), the Documentary
awards (see Rule Eleven), the Foreign Language Film award (see Rule Thirteen), the Music awards
(see Rule Fifteen), and the Short Film awards (see Rule Nineteen).
10. The Academy shall resolve all questions of eligibility and rules.
RULE THREE
THE AWARDS YEAR AND DEADLINES
1. The required Los Angeles County qualifying run (described in Rule Two Paragraph 2) must begin
between January 1, 2018, and midnight of December 31, 2018.
2. A motion picture first theatrically exhibited inside the U.S. prior to the Los Angeles County qualifying
run shall be eligible for submission, provided the prior exhibition is a theatrical preview or festival
screening, or takes place in a commercial motion picture theater after January 1, 2017. No
nontheatrical public exhibition or distribution may occur prior to the first day of the Los Angeles
County qualifying run.
3. A motion picture first theatrically exhibited outside the U.S. prior to the Los Angeles County qualifying
run shall be eligible for submission, provided the prior exhibition takes place in a commercial motion
picture theater after January 1, 2017. After the start of its initial theatrical engagement, a picture may
be exhibited on television and other nontheatrical media, provided those exhibitions occur outside
the U.S. Inside the U.S., no nontheatrical public exhibition or distribution may occur prior to the first
day of the Los Angeles County qualifying run.
4. Each picture may have only one Los Angeles County qualifying run. The earliest theatrical exhibition
that meets such definition shall be designated the picture’s qualifying run.
5. The Oscars Submission Form (General Entry) and the film’s full screen credits may be submitted to
the Academy prior to the Los Angeles County qualifying run, but not later than 60 days after such
opening. However, all Oscars Submission Forms – General Entry and accompanying full screen
credits must be submitted to the Academy by Thursday, November 15, 2018.
6. If the film’s Los Angeles County run occurs after December 1, 2018, the name of the qualifying
theater and the dates and screening times of the run must be submitted to the Academy by 5 p.m. PT
on Friday, December 14, 2018.
7. Friday, December 14, 2018, is the last day to withdraw a film from Academy Awards consideration.
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8. Exceptions to the above eligibility periods and submission deadlines appear in the Special Rules for
the Animated Feature Film award (see Rule Seven), the Documentary awards (see Rule Eleven), the
Foreign Language Film award (see Rule Thirteen), and the Short Film awards (see Rule Nineteen).
RULE FOUR
SUBMISSION
1. “Every award shall be conditioned upon the delivery to the Academy of one print or one copy of every
film nominated for final balloting for all Academy Awards. Such print or copy shall be in a format and
of a quality equivalent to the film’s theatrical release; if a film exists in more than one format, then the
version deposited shall be the film print. Such print or copy shall become the property of the
Academy, with the proviso, however, that the Academy shall not use such print or copy for
commercial gain. Such print or copy shall be deposited with the Academy and, subject to matters not
within its control, shall be screened by the Academy for the membership in advance of distribution of
final ballots.” (Academy Bylaws, Article VIII, Section 6.)
2. “Every award shall be conditioned upon the execution and delivery to the Academy by the recipient
thereof of a receipt and agreement reading as follows:
I hereby acknowledge receipt of Academy Regulations for use of the Academy Award statuette
and the phrase “Academy Award(s)” in advertising. In consideration of the signing of a similar
agreement by other Academy Award nominees, I agree to comply with said regulations. I
understand that on (date) I may receive from you a replica of your copyrighted statuette,
commonly known as the “Oscar,” as an award for (category) – (film title). I acknowledge that my
receipt of said replica does not entitle me to any right whatever in your copyright, trade-mark and
service-mark of said statuette and that only the physical replica itself shall belong to me. In
consideration of your delivering said replica to me, I agree to comply with your rules and
regulations respecting its use and not to sell or otherwise dispose of it or any other “Oscar”
replica I have been awarded or have received, nor permit it or any other “Oscar” replica I have
been awarded or have received to be sold or disposed of by operation of law, without first offering
to sell it to you for the sum of $1.00. You shall have thirty days after any such offer is made to
you within which to accept it. This agreement shall be binding not only on me, but also on my
heirs, legatees, executors, administrators, estate, successors and assigns. My legatees and
heirs shall have the right to acquire any “Oscar” statuette replica I have received, if it becomes
part of my estate, subject to this agreement.
I agree that if I have heretofore received any Academy trophy I shall be bound by this receipt and
agreement with the same force and effect as though I had executed and delivered the same in
consideration of receiving such trophy.” (Academy Bylaws, Article VIII, Section 7.)
3. In submitting a film for Academy Awards consideration in any category, the film’s owners are deemed
to have conveyed to the Academy the right to choose excerpts from the film and from all approved
and available promotional materials relating to the film, including publicity stills and electronic press
kits, which are submitted to the Academy in connection with the film’s Awards consideration, for
incorporation by the Academy at its sole discretion, into the Academy Awards telecast for the year in
which the film is in competition, and into all other media content produced by the Academy relating to
films submitted for Awards consideration, which is not disparaging of those films, for exhibition by the
Academy and its licensees in all forms of media until 30 days following the Academy Awards telecast.
The owners also convey the right to use excerpts from such films and promotional materials
subsequently for any nonprofit purposes of the Academy Museum, the Academy Foundation or
Academy websites, in each case subject to the Academy’s compliance with all applicable guild
requirements relating to such uses. The owners shall have obtained all the aforementioned rights
from the talent appearing in the film, as well as all other represented personnel. Owners of
nominated films are obligated, if requested, to submit to the Academy a high-definition digital
videotape of the film in either D-5 or HDCAM format and of all approved promotional materials
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relating to the film, in the highest quality formats available, no later than five days following the
Academy’s request for such materials. The Academy will maintain all materials under appropriate
security. Owners of films submitted for Academy Awards consideration which receive a nomination
must submit a 35mm or 70mm film print or unencrypted DCP to the Academy Film Archive for
preservation purposes no later than one year following the nomination announcement. Film prints
and DCI compliant DCPs must also be supplied immediately following the announcement to be
screened at Academy venues for voting purposes.
RULE FIVE
BALLOTING and NOMINATIONS
1. Voting on all achievements shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
2. All eligible films will be listed by the Academy on Reminder Lists of Eligible Releases for specific
categories. Before the Academy makes the Reminder Lists available to voters, releasing companies
may be required to check their productions as they will appear in the Reminder Lists and assume full
responsibility for errors and omissions.
3. Individual reminder lists from which the nominations are voted shall refer only to the film in which the
achievement was made, and not to any individual responsible, except in the case of nominations for
Acting achievements, which name both the individual and the one picture wherein the achievement
occurred.
4. Voting for nominations and awards shall be by secret ballot. Ballots shall be made available by the
Academy, and completed ballots shall be received and tabulated by a firm of certified public
accountants designated by the Academy President.
5. In the nominations voting, the marking and tabulation of all ballots shall be according to the
preferential, weighted average, or reweighted range voting system. Votes for achievements in motion
pictures not on the Reminder List will not be counted in the nominations balloting. Tabulation of final
ballots shall be according to the plurality or preferential system. No “write-in” votes shall be
counted on the final ballot.
6. Not more than five nominations shall be made for each award, except for the Best Picture award,
which shall have not more than ten nor fewer than five nominations.
7. In the event a nominated achievement is declared ineligible by the Academy, it shall not be replaced,
and the category will remain with one less nomination.
8. In the event that an achievement voted an award was done in collaboration, each of the eligible
collaborators shall receive an award unless the number of awards is specifically limited by a
category’s special rules. In the event of a tie for first place in the final balloting, awards shall be given
for both achievements.
9. The Board of Governors shall provide for such screenings or special meetings as may be desirable to
insure a full and fair consideration of the merits of all eligible achievements.
10. Each branch or other designated committee shall be permitted to formulate its own special rules,
provided the final ballot presents not more than five achievements in each category, and that
nominations and final voting in each category are restricted to active and life Academy members. All
rules shall be presented for approval to the Board of Governors before implementation.
11. Exceptions to the above listing in the Reminder Lists and nominations voting system appear in the
Special Rules for the Animated Feature Film award (see Rule Seven), the Documentary awards (see
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Rule Eleven), the Foreign Language Film award (see Rule Thirteen), and the Short Film awards (see
Rule Nineteen).
RULE SIX
SPECIAL RULES FOR THE
ACTING AWARDS
1. A Reminder List including up to ten eligible actresses and up to ten eligible actors for each eligible
motion picture shall be made available along with nominations ballots to all active members of the
Actors Branch, who shall vote in the order of their preference for not more than five acting
achievements in each category: Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role, Performance by an
Actor in a Supporting Role, Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role, Performance by an Actress
in a Supporting Role.
2. The five acting achievements in each category receiving the highest number of votes shall become
the nominations for final voting for the Acting awards.
3. A performance by an actor or actress in any role shall be eligible for nomination either for the leading
role or supporting role categories. If, however, all the dialogue has been dubbed by another actor,
the performance shall not be eligible for award consideration. Singing that is dubbed will not affect
the performer’s eligibility unless it constitutes the entire performance. The determination as to
whether a role is a leading or supporting role shall be made individually by members of the branch at
the time of balloting.
4. The leading role and supporting role categories will be tabulated simultaneously. If any performance
should receive votes in both categories, the achievement shall be placed only on the ballot in that
category in which, during the tabulation process, it first receives the required number of votes to be
nominated. In the event that the performance receives the number of votes required to be nominated
in both categories simultaneously, the achievement shall be placed only on the ballot in that category
in which it receives the greater percentage of the total votes.
5. In the event that two achievements by an actor or actress receive sufficient votes to be nominated in
the same category, only one shall be nominated using the preferential tabulation process and such
other allied procedures as may be necessary to achieve that result.
6. In the event that an actor or actress receives a sufficient number of votes to be nominated for one
achievement in one category and for another achievement in the other category, both achievements
shall be eligible.
7. The Actors Branch Executive Committee shall have the right and responsibility to resolve all
questions of eligibility, rules and the designation of award recipients.
8. Final voting for the Acting awards shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
RULE SEVEN
ANIMATED FEATURE FILM AWARD
I. DEFINITION
An animated film is defined as a motion picture in which movement and characters’ performances are
created using a frame-by-frame technique, and usually falls into one of the two general fields of
animation: narrative or abstract. Some of the techniques of animating films include but are not limited to
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hand-drawn animation, computer animation, stop-motion, clay animation, pixilation, cutout animation,
pinscreen, camera multiple pass imagery, kaleidoscopic effects created frame-by-frame, and drawing on
the film frame itself. Motion capture and real-time puppetry are not by themselves animation techniques.
An animated short film has a running time of 40 minutes or less. An animated feature film has a running
time of more than 40 minutes. In an animated film, animation must figure in no less than 75 percent of
the picture's running time. In addition, a narrative animated film must have a significant number of the
major characters animated. If the picture is created in a cinematic style that could be mistaken for live
action, the filmmaker(s) must also submit information supporting how and why the picture is substantially
a work of animation rather than live action.
II. ELIGIBILITY
A. Except as indicated above, motion pictures in this category must meet all the requirements in
Academy Awards Rules Two, Three and Four.
B. At least eight eligible animated features must have been theatrically released in Los Angeles County
within the calendar year for this category to be activated.
C. The Short Films and Feature Animation Branch Executive Committee shall have the right and
responsibility to resolve all questions of eligibility and rules.
III. SUBMISSION
A. The producer or distributor of the film must register online at the Academy’s Awards Submissions
site, submissions.oscars.org. and submit an Oscar Submission Form.
B. The print or DCP submitted for Academy Awards consideration must be identical in content and
length to the print or DCP used for the qualifying exhibition.
C. The following submission materials, including those from non-U.S. entrants, must be received by
the Academy by 5 p.m. on Monday, October 1, 2018:
• Completed online submission form

• 35mm or 70mm film print or DCP, 3D capabilities accepted
• Digital content delivery
• 300 DVDs of the entry, without trailers or other extraneous material, capable of playing on Region
0/NTSC standard definition DVD players. DVDs must be in individual paper sleeves and must
include the title, running time and director name only. No artwork, contact information, company
name or film logo is acceptable on the DVD labels or sleeves.
• Full cast and credit list
• Brief English-language synopsis of the film
• 3 to 5 representative film stills
• A poster from the film’s original release
Foreign-language entries must provide accurate, legible English-language subtitles.
C. Submissions materials must be shipped prepaid to:
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

ANIMATED FEATURE ENTRY
8949 Wilshire Blvd.
Beverly Hills, CA 90211
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Those entries not chosen as nominations for final balloting will be returned to the sender at the
Academy’s expense. Prints or DCPs, screeners and digital content submitted will be retained by the
Academy until the voting process is completed and will not be loaned out for use.
D. Films submitted in the Animated Feature Film category qualify for Academy Awards in other
categories, including Best Picture.
E. An animated feature film may be submitted in only one Awards year for Academy Awards
consideration.
IV. NOMINEES AND AWARD RECIPIENTS
A. An entry form naming the intended award recipient(s) and including the signatures of all the credited
producer(s) and director(s) is required. This is to insure that all parties are properly informed, and
that agreement on the designated award recipient(s) is settled prior to submission.
B. The award recipient(s) shall be designated by those responsible for the production of the film. The
designated recipient(s) must be the KEY CREATIVE INDIVIDUAL(S) most clearly responsible for
the overall achievement. A maximum of FOUR persons may be designated as nominees, one of
whom must be the credited director and the other of whom must have a producer credit (“producer” or
“produced by”). In the case of a TWO-PERSON TEAM with shared and equal director or
producer credit, an additional statuette may be awarded.
C. If a producer is named, that individual must have performed a major portion of the producing
functions, in accordance with Academy producer criteria. Production companies or persons with the
screen credit of co-director or any credit other than DIRECTOR or PRODUCER shall not be eligible
as nominees for the film. Persons with screen credits of executive producer, co-producer, associate
producer, line producer, produced in association with or any other credit shall not receive nominations
or Academy statuettes. To qualify as a producer nominee for a nominated picture, the producer must
have been determined eligible for a PGA award for the picture, or have appealed the PGA’s refusal of
such eligibility. The eligible producer nominees for Animated Feature Film will match those eligible
for Best Picture.
D. Final determination of the qualifying nominees for each nominated film will be made by the Short
Films and Feature Animation Branch Executive Committee, including the right to name any additional
qualified producer as a nominee.
V. VOTING
A. A chairperson, appointed by the Academy President, shall head the Animated Feature Nominating
Committee. An invitation will be sent to all active and life Academy members, requesting their
participation. Those serving on the committee will be required to see a minimum percentage of
submitted eligible films as defined by the then-current procedures.
B. All submitted eligible films will be made available to the Animated Feature Nominating Committee.
The committee will vote by secret ballot to nominate from 2 to 5 motion pictures for this award. In any
year in which 8 to 12 animated feature films are released in Los Angeles County and submitted for
consideration, either 2 or 3 motion pictures may be nominated. In any year in which 13 to 15
animated feature films are released and submitted, a maximum of 4 motion pictures may be
nominated. In any year in which 16 or more animated feature films are released and submitted, a
maximum of 5 motion pictures may be nominated.
The Nominating Committee members shall vote in the order of their preference for not more than five
motion pictures.
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C. Final voting for the Animated Feature Film award shall be restricted to active and life Academy
members.
RULE EIGHT
CINEMATOGRAPHY AWARD
1. A Reminder List of all eligible motion pictures shall be made available along with a nominations ballot
to all members of the Cinematographers Branch, who shall vote in the order of their preference for
not more than five motion pictures.
2. The five productions receiving the highest number of votes shall become the nominations for final
voting for the Cinematography award.
3. In accordance with Rule Two Paragraph 5, only principal position credit(s) shall be considered eligible
for the Cinematography award.
4. Final voting for the Cinematography award shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
RULE NINE
COSTUME DESIGN AWARD
to all members of the Costume Designers Branch, who shall vote in the order of their preference for
not more than five motion pictures.
2. To be eligible for the Costume Design award, the costumes for the picture must have been conceived
by a costume designer. It is the intention of this rule to recognize the designing of costumes for their
special use in motion pictures. Eligibility shall be determined by the Costume Designers Branch
members present at a meeting called specifically for that purpose prior to the start of nominations
balloting.
3. In accordance with Rule Two Paragraph 5, only principal position credit(s) shall be considered eligible
for the Costume Design award.
4. The five motion pictures receiving the highest number of votes shall become the nominations for final
voting for the Costume Design award.
5. Final voting for the Costume Design award shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
RULE TEN
DIRECTING AWARD
to all members of the Directors Branch, who shall vote in the order of their preference for not more
than five productions.
voting for the Directing award.
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3. Final voting for the Directing award shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
RULE ELEVEN
DOCUMENTARY AWARDS
I. DEFINITION
An eligible documentary film is defined as a theatrically released nonfiction motion picture dealing
creatively with cultural, artistic, historical, social, scientific, economic or other subjects. It may be
photographed in actual occurrence, or may employ partial reenactment, stock footage, stills, animation,
stop-motion or other techniques, as long as the emphasis is on fact and not on fiction.
II. CATEGORIES
The Documentary awards are divided into two categories:
A. Documentary Feature – motion pictures with a running time of more than 40 minutes, and
B. Documentary Short Subject – motion pictures with a running time of 40 minutes or less, including all
credits.
III. DOCUMENTARY FEATURE
A. Eligibility
1. To be eligible for 91st Academy Awards consideration, a documentary feature must complete
both a seven-day theatrical release in Los Angeles County and a seven-day theatrical release in
the City of New York during the eligibility period.
OR
2. The film must have won a qualifying award at a competitive film festival, as specified in the
Documentary Feature Qualifying Festival List, regardless of any prior public exhibition or
distribution by nontheatrical means. Proof of the award must be submitted with the entry. The
Documentary Feature Qualifying Festival List is available at www.oscars.org or may be obtained
from the Academy.
OR
3. The film must have been submitted in the Foreign Language Film category as its country’s official
selection for the 91st Academy Awards.
4. The eligibility period for documentary features begins on January 1, 2018, and ends on
December 31, 2018. For films being released between January 1 and August 31, the completed
online submission form and all other entry materials, including the digital content delivery and
DVDs, must be received by the Academy no later than 30 days after the end of the qualifying
theatrical releases. For films being released between September 1 and December 31, the
completed online submission form, letters from the theaters confirming that the film will be
satisfying the release requirements, and all other entry materials, including the digital content
delivery and DVDs, must be received by the Academy by 5 p.m. PT on Monday, October 1,
2018. Those entrants submitting entry materials by October 1 with a planned theatrical release
before the end of the calendar year, but which will not have a locked picture by the October 1
deadline, may request by September 24 an extension for the DVD submission and digital content
delivery only. Extensions will be granted to November 1, and only if the picture is not locked. No
11
submissions will be accepted after 5 p.m. PT on Monday, October 1, 2018.
5. The theatrical releases in both cities or festival award win must take place in the same eligibility
period and within two years of the motion picture’s completion date. A theatrical release in only
one of the qualifying cities disqualifies a picture from Academy Awards contention in the
Documentary Feature category in any year. Documentaries submitted for consideration for the
91st Academy Awards in any category will not be eligible for consideration in subsequent Awards
years in any category. The picture must be submitted in the same Awards year in which it first
qualifies.
6. The picture must be exhibited using 35mm or 70mm film, or in a 24- or 48-frame progressive
scan Digital Cinema format with a minimum projector resolution of 2048 by 1080 pixels, source
image format conforming to ST 428-1:2006 D-Cinema Distribution Master – Image
Characteristics; image compression (if used) conforming to ISO/IEC 15444-1 (JPEG 2000); and
image and sound files packaged as Digital Cinema Packages (DCPs) in either “Interop” or
“SMPTE DCP” formats. SMPTE DCP refers to SMPTE ST429-2 and related specifications. (Blu-
ray format does not meet Digital Cinema requirements.)
Channel Mapping and Channel Labeling.
7. Screenings during the theatrical release must occur at least four times daily and must begin
between noon and 10 p.m., with at least one screening beginning daily between 6 p.m. and 10
p.m. The motion picture must be exhibited for paid admission, and must be advertised during
each of its qualifying theatrical releases in a manner normal and customary to theatrical feature
distribution practices. The film must have a movie critic review in either The New York Times,
Time Out New York, The Village Voice, Los Angeles Times or LA Weekly. A television critic
review will not be accepted. Filmmakers who are unable to obtain a review may appeal for an
exemption.
8. Works that are essentially promotional or instructional are not eligible, nor are works that are
essentially unfiltered records of performances.
9. Only individual documentary works are eligible. This excludes from consideration:
• multi-part or limited series,

• episodes extracted from a larger series,
• segments taken from a single “composite” program, and
• alternate versions of ineligible works.
10. The significant dialogue or narration must be in English, or the entry must have English-language
subtitles.
11. Films that, in any version, receive a nontheatrical public exhibition or distribution before
their first qualifying theatrical release, will not be eligible for Academy Awards
consideration. Nontheatrical public exhibition or distribution includes but is not limited to:

• PPV/VOD
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Ten minutes or ten percent of the running time of a film, whichever is shorter, is allowed to be
shown in a nontheatrical medium prior to the film’s theatrical release.
B. Submission
1. The producer or distributor of the film must register online at the Academy’s Awards Submissions
site, submissions.oscars.org, and inform the Academy of the details of the film’s theatrical release
before the release begins.
2. Entrants (including non-U.S. entrants) must complete the online submission form and submit to
the Academy the digital content delivery of the film and 50 DVDs of the entry, without trailers or
other extraneous material, capable of playing on Region 0/NTSC standard definition DVD
players, and all other required material and required signatures by 5 p.m. PT on the dates listed
in Paragraph III.A.2 above. DVDs must be in individual paper sleeves and must include the title,
running time and director name only. No artwork, contact information, company name or film logo
is acceptable on the DVD labels or sleeves.
C. Voting
1. Documentaries will be viewed by members of the Documentary Branch, who will use a
preferential voting system to produce a shortlist of 15 films. Five nominees will then be chosen
by a second round of balloting, again using a preferential voting system.
2. Final voting shall be restricted to active and life members of the Academy who have viewed all of
the nominated documentaries.
D. Copies Required
The filmmakers of the shortlisted documentaries must submit either two 35mm or 70mm film prints or
two DCP versions of the documentary after the shortlist is announced. Following the nominations
screenings, one copy of the work shall become the property of the Academy Film Archive. By
submitting a film, the filmmaker agrees that the Academy has the right to make copies and distribute
them for voting purposes only.
E. Nominees and Award Recipients
1. The nominee(s) should be the individual(s) most involved in the key creative aspects of the
filmmaking process. Normally two or three persons may be named as nominees, one of
whom must be the credited director who exercised directorial control, and the other(s) of
whom must have a director or producer credit. If a producer is named, that individual must
have performed a major portion of the producing functions, in accordance with Academy producer
criteria. Production companies or persons with the screen credit of executive producer, co-
producer or any credit other than director or producer shall not be eligible as nominees for the
motion picture.
2. All individuals with a “producer” or “produced by” credit on films that reach the semifinal round will
automatically be vetted. To qualify as a producer nominee for a nominated picture, the producer
must have been determined eligible by the PGA for the picture, or have appealed the PGA’s
refusal of such eligibility. Final determination of the qualifying producer nominees for each
nominated picture will be made by the Documentary Branch Executive Committee, including the
right to name any additional qualified producer as a nominee.
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F. Other Rules
1. Documentaries submitted in this category may also qualify for awards in other categories if they
meet the specified requirements and submission deadlines.
2. The Documentary Branch Executive Committee shall resolve all questions of eligibility and rules.
IV. DOCUMENTARY SHORT SUBJECT
A. Eligibility
1. To be eligible for 91st Academy Awards consideration, a documentary short subject must
complete a seven-day commercial run in a theater in either Los Angeles County or the City of
New York, during the eligibility period and prior to public exhibition or distribution by any
nontheatrical means.
OR
2. The film must have won a qualifying award at a competitive film festival, as specified in the
Documentary Short Subject Qualifying Festival List, regardless of any prior public exhibition or
distribution by nontheatrical means. Proof of the award must be submitted with the entry. The
Documentary Short Subject Qualifying Festival List is available at www.oscars.org or may be
obtained from the Academy.
OR
3. The film must have won a Gold, Silver or Bronze Medal award in the Academy’s 2018 Student
Academy Awards competition in the Documentary category.
4. The eligibility period for documentary short subjects begins on September 1, 2017, and ends on
September 30, 2018. The completed online submission form and all other entry materials,
including the digital content delivery and DVDs, must be received by the Academy no later than
30 days after the end of the qualifying run or the festival award win. No submissions will be
accepted after 5 p.m. PT on Monday, October 1, 2018.
5. The qualifying run or festival award win must take place within two years of the motion picture’s
completion date. The picture must be submitted in the same Awards year in which it first
qualifies. Documentaries submitted for the 91st Academy Awards in any category will not be
eligible for consideration in subsequent Awards years in any category.
6. The picture must be exhibited using 35mm or 70mm film, or in a 24- or 48-frame progressive
scan Digital Cinema format with a minimum projector resolution of 2048 by 1080 pixels, source
image format conforming to ST 428-1:2006 D-Cinema Distribution Master – Image
Characteristics; image compression (if used) conforming to ISO/IEC 15444-1 (JPEG 2000); and
image and sound files packaged as Digital Cinema Packages (DCPs) in either “Interop” or
“SMPTE DCP” formats. SMPTE DCP refers to SMPTE ST429-2 and related specifications. (Blu-
ray format does not meet Digital Cinema requirements.)
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7. Screenings in the qualifying run must occur at least once daily and begin between noon and 10
p.m. The motion picture must be exhibited for paid admission, and must be advertised during its
run in a manner normal and customary to theatrical feature distribution practices.
8. Works that are essentially promotional or instructional are not eligible, nor are works that are
essentially unfiltered records of performances.
9. Only individual documentary works are eligible. This excludes from consideration such works as:
• multi-part or limited series,

• episodes extracted from a larger series,
• segments taken from a single “composite” program,
• alternate versions of ineligible works, and
• documentary short subjects created from materials substantially taken from or cut down from
completed, publicly exhibited feature-length documentaries.
10. The significant dialogue or narration must be in English, or the entry must have English-language
subtitles.
11. Films that, in any version, receive a nontheatrical public exhibition or distribution before
their qualifying run as defined in Paragraph IV.A.1 above will not be eligible for Academy
Awards consideration. Nontheatrical public exhibition or distribution includes but is not limited
to:

• PPV/VOD
Up to ten percent of the running time of a film is allowed to be shown in a nontheatrical medium
prior to the film’s commercial qualifying run.
Films qualifying under Paragraph IV.A.2 or IV.A.3 above are exempted from this rule.
B. Submission
1. The producer or distributor of the film must register online at the Academy’s Awards Submissions
site, submissions.oscars.org, and inform the Academy of the details of the film’s qualifying run
before the run begins.
2. Entrants (including non-U.S. entrants) must complete the online submission form and submit to
the Academy the digital content delivery of the film, and all other required materials and required
signatures by 5 p.m. PT on the dates listed in Paragraph IV.A.4 above.
C. Voting
1. Documentaries will be viewed by members of the Documentary Branch, who will use a
preferential voting system to produce a ten-picture shortlist. Five nominees will then be chosen
by a second round of balloting, using a preferential voting system.
2. Final voting shall be restricted to active and life Academy members who have viewed all of the
nominated documentaries.
D. Copies Required
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The filmmakers of the shortlisted documentaries must submit either two 35mm or 70mm film prints or
two DCP versions of the documentary after the shortlist is announced. Following the nominations
screenings, one copy of the work shall become the property of the Academy Film Archive. By
submitting a film, the filmmaker agrees that the Academy has the right to make copies and distribute
them for voting purposes only.
E. Nominees and Award Recipients
1. The nominee(s) should be the individual(s) most involved in the key creative aspects of the
filmmaking process. A maximum of two persons may be designated as nominees, one of
whom must be the credited director who exercised directorial control, and the other of
whom must have a director or producer credit. If a producer is named, that individual must
have performed a major portion of the producing functions, in accordance with Academy producer
criteria. Production companies or persons with the screen credit of executive producer, co-
producer or any credit other than director or producer shall not be eligible as nominees for the
motion picture.
2. All individuals with a “producer” or “produced by” credit on films that reach the semifinal round will
automatically be vetted. The Documentary Branch Executive Committee will determine which
producer, if any, is eligible to receive an Oscar. In the unlikely event of a dispute, filmmakers may
appeal the Committee’s decision.
F. Other Rules
The Documentary Branch Executive Committee shall resolve all questions of eligibility and rules.
RULE TWELVE
FILM EDITING AWARD
to all members of the Film Editors Branch, who shall vote in the order of their preference for not more
than five productions.
voting for the Film Editing award.
3. In accordance with Rule Two Paragraph 5, only film editors who hold principal position credit(s) shall
be considered eligible for the Film Editing award.
4. Final voting for the Film Editing award shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
RULE THIRTEEN
FOREIGN LANGUAGE FILM AWARD
A. DEFINITION
A foreign language film is defined as a feature-length motion picture (defined as over 40 minutes)
produced outside the United States of America with a predominantly non-English dialogue track.
Animated and documentary feature films are permitted.
B. ELIGIBILITY
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1. The motion picture must be first released in the country submitting it no earlier than October 1, 2017
and no later than September 30, 2018, and be first publicly exhibited for at least seven consecutive
days in a commercial motion picture theater for the profit of the producer and exhibitor. Submissions
must be in 35mm or 70mm film, or in a 24- or 48-frame progressive scan Digital Cinema format with a
minimum projector resolution of 2048 by 1080 pixels, source image format conforming to ST 428-
1:2006 D-Cinema Distribution Master – Image Characteristics; image compression (if used)
conforming to ISO/IEC 15444-1 (JPEG 2000); and image and sound files packaged as Digital Cinema
Packages (DCPs) in either “Interop” or “SMPTE DCP” formats. SMPTE DCP refers to SMPTE
ST429-2 and related specifications. (Blu-ray format does not meet Digital Cinema requirements.)
The audio in a Digital Cinema Package (DCP) is typically 5.1 or 7.1 channels of discrete audio. The
minimum for a non-mono configuration of the audio shall be three channels as Left, Center, Right (a
Left/Right configuration is not acceptable in a theatrical environment).
The audio data shall be formatted in conformance with ST 428-2:2006 D-Cinema Distribution Master
– Audio Characteristics and ST 428-3:2006 D-Cinema Distribution Master – Audio Channel Mapping
and Channel Labeling.
2. The film must be advertised and exploited during its theatrical release in a manner considered normal
and customary to theatrical feature distribution practices. The film need not have been released in
the United States.
3. Films that, in any version, receive a nontheatrical public exhibition or distribution before their
first qualifying theatrical release will not be eligible for Academy Awards consideration.
Nontheatrical public exhibition or distribution includes but is not limited to:

• PPV/VOD
4. The recording of the original dialogue track as well as the completed picture must be predominantly in
a language or languages other than English. ACCURATE, LEGIBLE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE
SUBTITLES ARE REQUIRED.
5. The submitting country must certify that creative control of the motion picture was largely in the hands
of citizens or residents of that country.
6. The Foreign Language Film Award Executive Committee shall resolve all questions of eligibility and
rules.
C. SUBMISSION
1. Each country shall be invited to submit its best film to the Academy. Selection of that film shall be
made by one approved organization, jury or committee that should include artists and/or craftspeople
from the field of motion pictures. A list of the selection committee members must be submitted to the
Academy no later than FRIDAY, JUNE 29, 2018. Countries submitting for the first time, or which
have not submitted for the previous five years, must present a list of selection committee members
and application materials for Academy approval by Monday, December 31, 2018, for eligibility in the
following (92nd) Awards year. A country need not submit a film every year.
2. Only one film will be accepted from each country as the official selection. Films can be
submitted to the Academy as soon as they are selected.
17
3. The Academy will provide online access to each country’s approved selection committee so that the
producer of the selected film can supply full production information.
4. The following submission materials must be submitted to the Academy by 5 p.m. PT on Monday,
October 1, 2018:
• Completed online submission forms

• 35mm or 70mm film print or DCP with accurate, legible English-language subtitles. The print or
DCP submitted for Awards consideration must be identical in content and length to the print or
copy used in the film’s theatrical release.
• Digital content delivery
• Full cast and credits list
• Brief English-language synopsis of the film
• Director’s biography, filmography and photograph
• 3 to 5 representative film stills
• A poster from the film’s theatrical release
• Proof of advertising for the film’s theatrical release
5. Countries whose films are shortlisted will be required to provide the Academy additional English-
language subtitled prints or DCPs, to facilitate voting screenings. Additional materials are due at the
Academy by 9 a.m. PT on the Thursday after the shortlist is announced.
6. Films submitted will be retained by the Academy throughout the voting process. By submitting
a film, the filmmaker agrees that the Academy has the right to make copies and distribute them for
voting purposes only. The Academy will retain for its archives one print of every motion picture
receiving a nomination for the Foreign Language Film award. Additional prints of those films
receiving nominations will be returned to the sender at the Academy’s expense.
D. VOTING
1. Foreign Language Film nominations will be determined in two phases:
a. The Phase I Foreign Language Film Award Committee will view the eligible submissions in the
category and vote by secret ballot. The group’s top six choices, augmented by three additional
selections voted by the Academy’s Foreign Language Film Award Executive Committee, will
constitute the shortlist of nine films.
b. The Phase II Foreign Language Film Award Committee will view the nine shortlisted films and
vote by secret ballot to determine the category’s five nominees.
2. Final voting for the Foreign Language Film award shall be restricted to active and life Academy
members who have viewed all five motion pictures nominated for the award.
3. The Academy statuette (Oscar) will be awarded to the motion picture and accepted by the director on
behalf of the picture’s creative talents. For Academy Awards purposes, the country will be credited
as the nominee. The director’s name will be listed on the statuette plaque after the country and film
title.
E. ADVERTISING AND PUBLICITY RESTRICTIONS
1. In addition to complying with the Awards Rules for the 91st Oscars, all participants in the Awards
competition are also bound by the Academy Campaign Regulations concerning the promotion of
eligible films and are subject to the penalties provided therein, including the potential declaration of
18
ineligibility by the Board of Governors for violation of those guidelines. The Regulations can be found
at Oscars.org/regulations.
F. ELIGIBILITY IN OTHER CATEGORIES
1. Eligible submissions for Foreign Language Film award consideration may also qualify for the 91st
Academy Awards in other categories, provided they comply with the rules governing those
categories.
2. Films nominated for the Foreign Language Film award are not eligible for Academy Awards
consideration in any category in any subsequent Awards year. Submitted films that are not
nominated for the Foreign Language Film award are eligible for Awards consideration in other
categories in the subsequent year, provided the film complies with the rules governing those
categories.
RULE FOURTEEN
MAKEUP AND HAIRSTYLING AWARD
I. DEFINITION
Makeup refers to any change in the appearance of a performer’s face, head, or body created by the
application of cosmetics, three-dimensional materials, prosthetic appliances, or facial hair applied directly
to the performer’s face, head, or body. Hairstyling refers to any change in the appearance of a performer
through hairstyling, wigs or hairpieces applied directly to the performer.
Makeup and hairstyling, as achievements or crafts, shall be determined by the Makeup Artists and
Hairstylists Branch Executive Committee.
II. ELIGIBILITY AND VOTING
A. Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Branch members of the Academy shall attend meetings to review a
Reminder List of all eligible motion pictures. Selected credited makeup artists and hairstylists of the
motion pictures under consideration for the Makeup and Hairstyling award shall be required to
provide the committee with written descriptions explaining the procedures used to create the makeup
and hairstyling achievements, and the names and titles of the primary individuals – not to exceed
three in number – directly involved with, and principally responsible for, the makeup and hairstyles
achieved.
No more than two statuettes will normally be given in the Makeup and Hairstyling category. On
occasion, a third statuette may be awarded when there are three primary and essential contributors to
the achievement.
B. The Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Branch members shall meet and vote by secret ballot in the order
of their preference for not more than seven motion pictures to be considered for the Makeup and
Hairstyling award. A minimum of 15 eligible voters shall constitute a quorum for the selection of
achievements to be considered further. Recommendations will be made to the Makeup Artists and
Hairstylists Branch Executive Committee for specific individual achievements from each picture to be
considered for the award.
C. The Executive Committee will request that producers provide opportunities to view their motion
pictures through advance screenings or screeners. This is especially encouraged in instances where
a film will be released after the selection meeting to determine the seven pictures that will be
considered for nomination. If, and only if, the film is not available by two weeks prior to the selection
meeting, excerpts may be submitted.
19
D. The producers, or directors, and responsible makeup artists and hairstylists of the motion pictures
selected for Awards consideration shall be required to provide the committee with film or digital
excerpts of selected scenes showing the achievements. If a motion picture is shortlisted, the
Academy will provide a list of format requirements. For archival purposes, an archival key (aka
DKDM) for the composition playlist must also be provided. Excerpts must be from the final release
version of the motion pictures and shall not exceed ten minutes in total running time. All elements of
the excerpt should be presented exactly as they appeared in the final release version of the motion
picture and should focus on the makeup and hairstyling achievements under consideration. Each
excerpt must start and finish without an editorial or sound blend between excerpts. If the clip does
not meet these requirements, it may not be shown.
The producers shall provide the Academy the right to use the excerpts for any voting purposes, and
for any nonprofit purposes of the Academy Museum, the Academy Foundation or Academy websites.
E. For nomination purposes, eligibility of the contributor(s) to the makeup and/or hairstyling achievement
shall be determined by the Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Branch Executive Committee.
F. Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Branch members shall meet to screen the excerpts from the motion
pictures (see Paragraph II.D above). All Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Branch members who have
seen all seven of the shortlisted films will receive ballots and shall vote in the order of their preference
for not more than three motion pictures. The three pictures receiving the highest number of votes
shall become the nominations for final voting for the Makeup and Hairstyling award.
Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Branch members unable to attend the voting screening, but who have
seen all the motion pictures under consideration, will receive ballots by mail. These ballots must be
returned no later than the day preceding the voting screening.
G. Final voting for the Makeup and Hairstyling award shall be restricted to active and life Academy
members.
H. Such other rules or modifications as may be necessary for the proper conduct of this award shall be
adopted by the Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Branch Executive Committee, subject to the approval
of the Academy Board of Governors.
RULE FIFTEEN
MUSIC AWARDS
I. CATEGORIES
A. Original Score:
An original score is a substantial body of music that serves as original dramatic underscoring and is
written specifically for the motion picture by the submitting composer(s).
B. Original Song:
An original song consists of words and music, both of which are original and written specifically for
the motion picture. There must be a clearly audible, intelligible, substantive rendition (not
necessarily visually presented) of both lyric and melody, used in the body of the motion picture or as
the first music cue in the end credits.
C. Original Musical:
20
An original musical consists of not fewer than five original songs (as defined in Paragraph I.B above)
by the same writer or team of writers, either used as voiceovers or visually performed. Each of these
songs must be substantively rendered, clearly audible, and intelligible, and must further the storyline
of the motion picture. An arbitrary group of songs unessential to the storyline will not be considered
eligible.
II. ELIGIBILITY
A. The work must be created specifically for the eligible feature-length motion picture.
B. The work must be the result of a creative interaction between the filmmaker(s) and the composer(s)
and/or songwriter(s) who have been engaged to work directly on the motion picture.
C. The work must be recorded for use in the motion picture prior to any other usage, including public
performance or exploitation through any media whatsoever.
D. Only the principal composer(s) or songwriter(s) responsible for the conception and execution of
the work as a whole shall be eligible for an award. Expressly excluded from eligibility are all of the
following:
1. music supervisors
2. partial contributors (i.e., any writer not responsible for the overall design of the work)
3. contributors working on speculation
4. producers and/or arrangers not responsible for the creation of the original song or score
E. A score shall not be eligible if:
1. it has been diluted by the use of pre-existing music, or
2. it has been diminished in impact by the predominant use of songs or any music not composed
specifically for the film by the submitting composer, or
3. it has been assembled from the music of more than one composer.
F. No more than one statuette will normally be given in the Original Score category. A second statuette
may be awarded when two credited composers function as equal collaborators, each contributing fully
to the original dramatic underscore for the film. In cases where three or more credited composers
function as equal collaborators, a single statuette may be awarded to the group. Each composer
must agree to the single “group statuette” option by signing and returning a Group Award form prior to
the submission deadline. Final determination of the awardable composers in the group will be made
by the Music Branch Executive Committee.
G. No more than two statuettes will normally be given in the Original Song category. A third statuette
may be awarded when there are three essentially equal writers of a song. The Music Branch
Executive Committee has the right, in what it alone determines to be a very rare and extraordinary
circumstance, to award a fourth statuette. In cases where an established musical group has authored
a song, a single statuette may be awarded under the group name in place of individual statuettes for
each songwriter. Each of the credited songwriters must agree to the single “group statuette” option
by signing and returning a Group Award form prior to the submission deadline. Requests for a group
statuette are subject to final approval by the Music Branch Executive Committee.
H. In the case of an original musical, the composer or adapter of the instrumental score may qualify for
an award if his or her contribution is deemed relevant and substantial.
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I. The Music Branch Executive Committee shall resolve all rules interpretations and all questions of
eligibility.
J. It is within the sole and confidential discretion of the Board of Governors to determine what awards, if
any, shall be given.
III. SUBMISSION
A. For an achievement to be eligible for nomination in any of the Music categories, the submission must
be initiated either personally by the songwriter or composer, or by their authorized representative, or
by an authorized representative of the distributing studio of that film.
B. Submission forms must be signed by all submitting writers and must be accompanied by a complete
final music cue sheet listing all music cues.
C. Original Song submissions must further be accompanied by:

• A vocal lead sheet
• A digital video clip of no more than three minutes of each song, showing how the song is used in
the motion picture
• In cases where one of the submitted songwriters receives less than a 20% split of the songwriting
credit, a letter of justification must be submitted to the Music Branch Executive Committee
explaining why that writer should be considered awards-eligible for the song. Letters must be
received by the submission deadline along with all other required materials. The Music Branch
Executive Committee will review all letters when making final determinations of awardable
songwriters for each submitted song.
D. Original Score submissions must further be accompanied by:

• a digital upload of the full film
• a completed ‘Music Breakdown Form' (provided by the Academy) which categorizes the film’s
total minutes of the following:
o Original score (music composed as underscore for this specific film)
o Original songs (songs composed for this specific film)
o Source music (music used to emulate an on-screen or off-screen source, i.e., a radio or
an onscreen performance)
o Licensed and/or pre-existing music used as underscore (i.e., classical music or songs
used as score)
o The above categories must also be represented by their individual percentage of the
film’s total music.
• In cases where other non-submitting composers have contributed original music in the film –
either by shared authorship of cues or by additional cues not shared with the submitting
composer – a letter signed by ALL listed composers explaining the contribution of each must be
submitted to the Music Branch Executive Committee by the submission deadline along with all
other required materials.
E. The composer’s on-screen credit and submission form, as well as the actual cue sheet for the music
as used in the film and supplied by the film company, shall be used by the Music Branch Executive
Committee to help determine the eligibility of the score.
F. Submissions may be made prior to the film’s Los Angeles County qualifying run, but must be made
no later than 60 days after such opening, or by 5 p.m. PT on November 15, 2018, whichever comes
first. New submissions will not be accepted beyond this date, however for existing submissions an
extension to December 1 may be granted at the Academy’s discretion only for the purposes of
delivery of supplemental materials such as video clips or final cue sheets.
22
G. The Music Branch Executive Committee has the right, but not the obligation, to submit any eligible
works in all three categories, but must do so no later than November 30, 2018.
IV. VOTING
A. Works shall be judged on their effectiveness, craftsmanship, creative substance and relevance to the
dramatic whole, and only as presented within the motion picture. Extended, revised, enhanced or
alternate versions outside of the film shall not be considered.
B. Films eligible for Original Score and film clips of eligible Original Songs shall be viewed by all
members of the Music Branch who will use a preferential voting system to produce a shortlist of 15
titles in each category. Five nominees for Original Song and five nominees for Original Score will
then be chosen by a second round of balloting, again using a preferential voting system.
C. In all three categories, the five achievements receiving the highest number of votes will become the
nominations for final voting for the award.
D. A maximum of two songs may be nominated from any one film. If more than two songs from a film
are in contention, the two songs with the most votes will be the nominees.
E. If there are 25 or fewer qualified works submitted in any category, the Music Branch Executive
Committee may recommend to the Board of Governors that nominations be limited to three. If there
are nine or fewer qualifying works submitted in any category, the Executive Committee may
recommend to the Board of Governors that no award be given in that category for the current Awards
year.
F. The category of Original Musical may be activated only by special request of the Music Branch
Executive Committee to the Board of Governors in a year when the field of eligible submissions is
determined to be of sufficient quantity and quality to justify award competition.
G. Final voting for each category shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
RULE SIXTEEN
BEST PICTURE OF THE YEAR AWARD
to all active and life members of the Academy who shall vote in the order of their preference for not
more than five pictures.
2. The pictures receiving the highest number of votes shall become the nominations for final voting for
the Best Picture award. There may not be more than ten nor fewer than five nominations; however,
no picture shall be nominated that receives less than five percent of the total votes cast.
3. The individual(s) who shall be credited for Academy Award purposes must have screen credit of
“producer” or “produced by.” Persons with screen credits of executive producer, co-producer,
associate producer, line producer, produced in association with or any other credit shall not receive
nominations or Academy statuettes. The nominees will be those three or fewer producers who have
performed the major portion of the producing functions. In determining the number of producers
eligible for nomination, a bona fide team of not more than two people shall be considered to be a
single “producer” if the two individuals have had an established producing partnership as determined
by the PGA’s Producing Partnership Panel. To qualify as a producer nominee for a nominated
picture, the producer must have been determined eligible for a PGA award for the picture, or have
appealed the PGA’s refusal of such eligibility. Final determination of the qualifying producer
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nominees for each nominated picture will be made by the Producers Branch Executive Committee,
including the right to name any additional qualified producer as a nominee.
4. The Producers Branch Executive Committee shall resolve all questions of eligibility and rules.
5. Final voting for the Best Picture award shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
RULE SEVENTEEN
PRODUCTION DESIGN AWARD
to all members of the Production Design Branch, who shall vote in the order of their preference for not
more than five motion pictures.
voting for the Production Design award.
3. Prior to the mailing of nominations ballots, a meeting of the Production Design Branch shall be held to
rule on the eligibility of all productions for Awards consideration. Eligibility for this award shall be
limited to the production designer and set decorator primarily responsible for the design of the
production and the execution of that concept. When the environment of a film is substantially
composed of animation and digital artistry, the designer most responsible for that achievement also
may be considered. In the case of fully animated feature films, the production designer alone shall be
considered for that film.
4. The Production Design Branch shall have the discretion to give more weight to design than to
execution. Any submission requesting award eligibility for more than one production designer, more
than one set decorator, or a digital artist, exhibiting extraordinary circumstances, must be accompanied
by a letter of justification submitted by the producer and the production designer to the Academy no
later than 5 p.m. PT on November 30, 2018. These circumstances will be reviewed at a special
meeting of the Production Design Branch; however, in no case will more than one additional award be
considered. An art director may be considered eligible for the Production Design award only when a
production designer is absent from the credits.
5. Except as indicated above, recognition in the form of the Academy statuette shall be given for the
production design and for the set decoration of the motion picture receiving the Production Design
award.
6. Final voting for the Production Design award shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
RULE EIGHTEEN
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL AWARDS
1. Academy Awards for scientific and technical achievement shall be made by the Board of Governors
upon recommendation of the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee. Awards may be given for
devices, methods, formulas, discoveries or inventions of special and outstanding value to the motion
picture arts and sciences. No awards may be given posthumously.
2. The Academy President shall annually appoint outstanding representatives of the motion picture and
technical fields to serve on the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee. The committee will be
dissolved upon the completion of its annual term.
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3. Awards for scientific and technical achievement may be granted in any of the following three
classifications:
ACADEMY AWARD OF MERIT

(Academy Statuette)
For basic achievements that have a definite influence upon the advancement of the motion picture
arts and sciences.
SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING AWARD

(Academy Plaque)
For those achievements that exhibit a high level of engineering and are important to the progress of
the motion picture arts and sciences.
TECHNICAL ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

(Academy Certificate)
For those accomplishments that contribute to the progress of the motion picture arts and sciences.
4. The committee shall familiarize itself with all motion picture scientific and technical achievements of
the current Awards year. To assist the committee, letters shall be sent to individuals and
organizations engaged in scientific and technical developments for motion pictures, requesting that
they submit any information they may have regarding achievements that may have been developed in
their own or in any other organizations.
5. A list of all achievements being considered shall be widely publicized to permit anyone with claims of
prior art or with devices similar to those under consideration to bring them to the attention of the
committee.
6. The committee shall then conduct a series of meetings and examinations and, when feasible, shall
arrange for such demonstrations as are necessary to evaluate the achievements properly and make
recommendations for action by the Board of Governors.
7. In evaluating the submitted achievements, the committee shall strive to seek out other items similar to
those being considered for awards. If such items are discovered, they may be considered on an
equal basis.
8. Full claim for originality and development of each achievement must be established to the satisfaction
of the committee. If any controversy should arise as to the origin or authorship of an achievement,
the committee may request that the Academy Board of Governors postpone action until proper credit
is established.
9. The committee may appoint advisory groups for each technical classification in which there are
achievements to be considered. The chairperson of each advisory group shall be one of the
members of the advisory group and shall conduct its meetings and discussions.
10. Each advisory group shall consider all achievements in its field. The advisory groups shall evaluate
those achievements and forward their conclusions to the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee
in the form of a written report prepared by the respective advisory group chairpersons.
11. All voting by the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee shall be done by secret ballot.
Committee members may voluntarily abstain from voting on any item. All decisions as to award
recommendations and classifications shall require a two-thirds majority vote of those present and
voting. Members of the committee having a personal connection with any achievement shall not be
present during discussion of that achievement except by invitation of the chairperson. Members of
the committee who do not have a personal connection with the achievement but who are affiliated
25
with the organization responsible for the achievement may be present at the discussion and voting at
the discretion of the chairperson, but may not vote on the achievement.
12. The committee shall carefully evaluate all information regarding actual authorship of each item being
considered for an award and shall, at its sole discretion, identify the individual(s) and/or
organization(s) to be recognized. The committee shall recommend to the Academy Board of
Governors the person(s) and/or organization(s) to whom an award shall be made, the type of award
and the text thereof.
13. In recommending awards, the committee will judge to the best of its ability the scientific and technical
merits of the achievements, but does not warrant that the person or persons named are responsible
for the origin or development of the achievement named in the award.
14. It shall be within the discretion of the committee to recommend no awards be given if, in its judgment,
there have been no achievements worthy of recognition. It shall also be within the discretion of the
committee, but only on its own motion, to review any Academy Award conferred for scientific and
technical achievement to determine subsequent to the granting of such award whether the
classification of such achievement should be elevated by reason of its contribution to the motion
picture arts and sciences, and to recommend elevation in classification to the Academy Board of
Governors.
15. Such other rules as may be considered necessary for the proper conduct of these awards shall be
adopted by the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee, subject to the approval of the Academy
Board of Governors.
RULE NINETEEN
SHORT FILM AWARDS
I. DEFINITIONS
A. A short film is defined as an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes or less,
including all credits.
B. This excludes from consideration such works as:
1. previews and advertising films

2. sequences from feature-length films, such as credit sequences
3. unaired episodes of established TV series
4. unsold TV series pilots
II. CATEGORIES
An award shall be given for the best achievement in each of two categories.
A. Animated Short Film
An animated film is defined as a motion picture in which movement and characters’ performances are
created using a frame-by-frame technique, and usually falls into one of the two general fields of
animation: narrative or abstract. Some of the techniques of animating films include but are not limited
to hand-drawn animation, computer animation, stop-motion, clay animation, pixilation, cutout
animation, pinscreen, camera multiple pass imagery, kaleidoscopic effects created frame-by-frame,
and drawing on the film frame itself. Motion capture and real-time puppetry are not by themselves
animation techniques. An animated short film has a running time of 40 minutes or less. An animated
feature film has a running time of more than 40 minutes. In an animated film, animation must figure in
26
no less than 75 percent of the picture’s running time. In addition, a narrative animated film must have
a significant number of the major characters animated. If the picture is created in a cinematic style
that could be mistaken for live action, the filmmaker(s) must also submit information supporting how
and why the picture is substantially a work of animation rather than live action. Documentary short
subjects that are animated may be submitted in either the Animated Short Film category or the
Documentary Short Subject category, but not both.
B. Live Action Short Film
A live action film uses imagery created primarily through practical photographic techniques used to
capture physical actors, props, sets, and locations. Documentary short subjects will not be
accepted in the live action category. If the picture is created in the cinematic style of a
documentary, the filmmaker(s) must also submit information supporting how and why the picture is
substantially a work of fiction rather than a documentary.
III. ELIGIBILITY
A. To be eligible for award consideration for the 91st Awards year, a short film must fulfill one of the
following qualifying criteria between October 1, 2017, and September 30, 2018. This qualification
must take place within two years of the film’s completion date:
1. The picture must have been publicly exhibited for paid admission in a commercial motion picture
theater in Los Angeles County for a run of at least seven consecutive days with at least one
screening a day prior to public exhibition or distribution by any nontheatrical means. The picture
also must appear in the theater listings along with the appropriate dates and screening time(s).
All eligible motion pictures must be publicly exhibited by means of 35mm or 70mm film, or in a 24-
or 48-frame progressive scan Digital Cinema format with a minimum projector resolution of 2048
by 1080 pixels, source image format conforming to ST 428-1:2006 D-Cinema Distribution Master
– Image Characteristics; image compression (if used) conforming to ISO/IEC 15444-1 (JPEG
2000); and image and sound files packaged as Digital Cinema Packages (DCPs) in either
“Interop” or “SMPTE DCP” formats. SMPTE DCP refers to SMPTE ST429-2 and related
specifications. (Blu-ray format does not meet Digital Cinema requirements.)
Student films cannot qualify with a theatrical release.
OR
2. The film must have won a qualifying award at a competitive film festival, as specified in the Short
Film Qualifying Festival List, regardless of any prior public exhibition or distribution by
nontheatrical means. Proof of the award must be submitted with the entry. The Short Film
Qualifying Festival List is available at www.oscars.org or may be obtained from the Academy.
OR
3. The film must have won a Gold, Silver or Bronze Medal award in the Academy’s 2018 Student
Academy Awards competition in the Animation, Narrative, Alternative or Foreign Film category.
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All films must be submitted in a standard theatrical exhibition aspect ratio, in formats currently
accepted by the Academy (see Paragraph III.A.1 above), no matter which other formats may have
been used during their theatrical run or festival screening. Producers may provide screenings of films
in specialized formats for Academy members, but attendance at such screenings is not required for
voting purposes.
B. A short film qualifying under Paragraph III.A.1 above may not be exhibited publicly or distributed
anywhere in any nontheatrical form until after its Los Angeles theatrical release. Nontheatrical public
exhibition or distribution includes but is not limited to:

• PPV/VOD
Excerpts of the film totaling no more than ten percent of its running time are exempted from this rule.
Films qualifying under Paragraph III.A.2 or III.A.3 above are exempted from this rule.
IV. SUBMISSION
A. Short films must be submitted to the Academy on 35mm or 70mm film, or as a DCP formatted
according to the digital qualification standards described in Paragraph III.A.1 above, along with the
digital content delivery of the film. Encrypted films will not be accepted. Formats requiring special
technical presentation that meet the technical specifications above will be given consideration if made
available for Academy voting screenings in Los Angeles County.
B. The print or DCP of the short film submitted for Academy Awards consideration must be identical in
content and length to the print or DCP that qualified.
C. Dialogue or narration must be substantially in English or the film must have English-language
subtitles.
D. Prints or DCPs should be marked “Short Film Entry” and shipped prepaid to the Academy of
Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, 8949 Wilshire Blvd., Beverly Hills, CA 90211. Prints or DCPs
submitted will be retained by the Academy throughout the voting process.
E. The deadline for receiving all required entry materials, including the film print or DCP and the digital
content delivery of the film, is 5 p.m. PT on Monday, October 1, 2018. Foreign entries also must
comply with this rule.
F. If a short film advances to the second round of voting, an additional film print or DCP must be
received by the Academy by 5 p.m. PT five business days after the shortlist is announced. If a DCP
was submitted, a second DCP must be sent to the Academy. If a film print was submitted, a second
print of the picture must be sent to the Academy. In addition, five Region 0/NTSC standard definition
DVDs of the shortlisted film must be submitted for Academy records. Shortlisted films must have the
necessary clearances for commercial theatrical exhibition. Festival clearances are not sufficient.
G. The Academy will retain for its archives one film print or DCP and DVDs of every short film receiving
a nomination for final balloting. The Academy will have the right, but not the obligation, to create a
preservation copy of the picture at its own expense. All pictures that are not nominated will be
returned at Academy expense. By submitting a film, the filmmaker agrees that the Academy has the
right to make copies and distribute them for voting purposes only.
H. The recipient of the Oscar will be the individual most directly responsible for the concept and the
creative execution of the film. In the event that more than one individual has been directly and
28
importantly involved in creative decisions, a second statuette may be awarded. However, no more
than two awards will be given to a winning production. Companies or organized groups shall not
receive nominations or awards.
I. No short film may be submitted more than once for Academy Awards consideration. A short film
must be submitted in the same Awards year in which it qualifies.
V. VOTING
A. Excellence of the entries shall be judged on the basis of originality, entertainment and production
quality without regard to cost of production or subject matter.
B. A reviewing process will take place, in which volunteer active and life members of the Short Films and
Feature Animation Branch will view all motion pictures entered and mark all entries 10, 9, 8, 7, or 6
with the guidelines of 10 (excellent), 8 (good), 7 (fair) or 6 (poor). In each category not more than ten
pictures receiving the highest average numerical scores above 7.5 shall be considered further. In the
event that fewer than six pictures receive average numerical scores above 7.5, those with the next
highest average numerical scores shall be included until six pictures are selected. Active and life
members of the Directors Branch will also be invited to participate in the Live Action Short Film
reviewing process.
C. To determine nominations, all entries selected during the reviewing process shall be screened by the
Branch Nominating Committee consisting of all active and life members of the Short Films and
Feature Animation Branch. Active and life members of the Directors Branch will also be invited to
participate in the Live Action Short Film voting. A member must see all shortlisted films for the ballot
to be counted. Those members of the branch who participated in the reviewing process and who
viewed all of the selected pictures, in either or both categories, will receive ballots. The running order
of the films in each category shall be organized by aspect ratio. Members shall vote in the order of
their preference for not more than five pictures in each category. The five pictures receiving the
highest number of votes in each category shall become the nominations for final voting for the Short
Film awards.
D. Final voting for the Animated Short Film and Live Action Short Film awards shall be restricted to
active and life members of the Academy who have viewed all of the nominated short films. Academy
members may vote for only one film in each of the two categories.
RULE TWENTY
SOUND EDITING AWARD
1. A Reminder List of all eligible productions shall be made available along with a nominations ballot to
all members of the Sound Branch who shall vote in the order of their preference for not more than five
productions.
voting for the Sound Editing award.
3. Eligibility for this award shall be limited to the sound editing supervisor(s) – not to exceed two –
directly involved in and primarily responsible for the planning, creation, direction, and execution of the
sound design and editing for each achievement. The supervisor(s) must be the primary creative
decision maker and principal interpreter of the director’s vision to the sound editing team. The
supervisor(s) must approve the sound effects and their specific placement in the film, coordinate the
creation of newly designed sound and Foley effects, and coordinate the editing of dialogue and ADR.
The supervisor(s) must oversee the recording of the pre-dubs and be present at the final mix. In the
event the above responsibilities are divided, both co-supervisors must adhere to the above criteria.
29
4. Final nomination eligibility of the supervisor(s) responsible for the achievement shall be determined
by the Sound Branch Executive Committee.
5. In cases where more than one supervisor on a film claims eligibility for the Sound Editing award, each
individual must submit a letter to the Sound Branch Executive Committee describing their contribution
to the film in detail. Letters must be received by the Academy no later than 5 p.m. PT on Friday,
November 30, 2018.
a. In the event of any dispute over award eligibility by prospective nominees, after the full vetting
process is complete, the Sound Branch Executive Committee will request that those individuals
resolve the dispute between themselves. Should they be unable to do so by the 31st of
December of the qualifying year, then the Sound Branch Executive Committee will declare that
film ineligible for this category.
6. Final voting for the Sound Editing award shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
RULE TWENTY-ONE
SOUND MIXING AWARD
to all members of the Sound Branch, who shall vote in the order of their preference for not more than
five pictures.
2. The five pictures receiving the highest number of votes shall become the nominations for final voting
for the Sound Mixing award.
3. The talents of the rerecording mixer(s) on a panel (not to exceed three) and the production mixer will
be judged as contributing equally to a soundtrack achievement. On the Oscars Submission Form
(General Entry) supplied to the Academy, no more than three eligible co-rerecording mixers who
have contributed substantially to the final mix, and no more than one production mixer, shall be
designated for Academy Awards purposes.
4. In cases where more than one production mixer on a film claims eligibility for the Sound Mixing
award, each individual must submit a letter to the Sound Branch Executive Committee describing
their contribution to the film in detail. Letters must be received by the Academy no later than 5 p.m.
PT on Friday, November 30, 2018.
5. Following a review of the official screen credits, determination of final nomination eligibility shall be
the responsibility of the Sound Branch Executive Committee.
6. In the event of any dispute over award eligibility by prospective nominees, after the full vetting
process is complete, the Sound Branch Executive Committee will request that those individuals
resolve the dispute between themselves. Should they be unable to do so by the 31st of December of
the qualifying year, then the Sound Branch Executive Committee will declare that film ineligible for
this category.
7. The Theater Sound Inspection Committee shall inspect and approve the projection sound systems of
the Academy’s theaters prior to the annual screening of nominated achievements. No changes may
be made in the sound systems after final approval by the committee. Any composite release print
that plays on the normal projection sound system of the Academy’s theaters requires no special
approval of the committee. Any production that deviates from the normal sound system, or requires
modification of the system, must be approved by a majority of the committee before the final check of
30
the system. Notification of such deviation or modification requirements must be submitted to the
Academy at least three weeks in advance of the annual screenings of the nominated achievements.
8. Before screening motion pictures nominated for the Sound Mixing award, representatives of the
pictures to be shown may run a maximum of 20 contiguous minutes of their pictures to audition
them. At the actual screenings, pictures will be run at the Academy Standard sound level.
9. Final voting for the Sound Mixing award shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
RULE TWENTY-TWO
VISUAL EFFECTS AWARD
1. The Academy President shall appoint a chairperson who will form an Executive/Steering committee
from active and life members from the Visual Effects Branch.
2. The Visual Effects Branch Executive Committee shall review a reminder list of all eligible motion
pictures and through a series of meetings, shall submit secret ballots to select a maximum of 20 films
for further consideration. Achievements shall be judged within the parameters defined by the
Executive Committee and on the basis of:
a. consideration of the contribution the visual effects make to the overall production and
b. the artistry, skill and fidelity with which the visual illusions are achieved.
3. The Executive Committee will request that producers provide opportunities to view their films through
advance screenings or screeners. This is especially encouraged when a film will be released after
the selection meeting to determine the ten motion pictures that will be considered for nomination. If,
and only if, the film is not available by two weeks prior to the selection meeting, excerpts may be
submitted.
4. The producers of the ten motion pictures that will be considered for nomination (or their designees)
shall be requested to provide the committee with the following:
a. Written descriptions of and visual material illustrating the procedures used to create the effects.
b. Excerpts from the digital release DCP of the motion picture – not to exceed ten minutes in total
running time – showing the effects described. This composition playlist must reference only the
theatrical release DCP media essence files and must be identified with “VFX_Bakeoff” for
presentation purposes. Editorial and sound blends between excerpts will not be permitted, with
the exception of an audio-only crossfade not to exceed ¼ second across cuts for the purpose of
minimizing pops and clicks. A separate soundtrack may be provided for that purpose, which must
otherwise be identical to the DCP soundtrack as cut. If the total composition playlist does not
meet these requirements, the producers shall be notified and given an opportunity to
make corrections within the deadline period, otherwise it will not be exhibited. For archival
purposes, an archival key (aka DKDM) for the composition playlist also must be provided.
Producers wishing to submit a film excerpt reel instead may do so, provided the motion picture
was originally released in that format. In this case, a duplicate excerpt reel from the composite
release print must be provided for archiving.
The producers shall provide the Academy the right to use the excerpts for any voting purposes,
and for any nonprofit purposes of the Academy Museum, the Academy Foundation or Academy
websites.
31
c. A multimedia file version of the composition playlist or excerpt reel for use in the production of the
Academy Awards telecast.
d. The names and titles of the primary individuals – not to exceed four in number – directly involved
with, and principally responsible for, the visual effects achieved and a description of their
contributions. Additional names will not be considered. The Visual Effects award is a craft
award. Producers, coordinators and other executives are not eligible for this award unless they
are also craftspeople with primary creative responsibility for the achievement.
5. Visual effects, as an achievement or a craft, shall be determined by the Visual Effects Branch
Executive Committee. Eligibility of the contributor(s) to the achievement, for nomination purposes,
shall also be determined by the Executive Committee.
6. Qualified active members of the Visual Effects Branch will be eligible to serve as the Visual Effects
Award Nominating Committee and shall view the excerpts and vote upon the achievements. Written
descriptions of the effects shall be made available to the Nominating Committee prior to the meeting.
7. The producers (or their designees) may attend the meeting of the Nominating Committee, however,
only the potential nominees will be allowed to address the Nominating Committee.
8. Following the running of the excerpts and discussion relative to the achievements, voting shall be
conducted as follows:
a. A ballot shall be submitted by all members of the Visual Effects Award Nominating Committee on
the ten productions under consideration.
b. Five productions shall be selected using reweighted range voting to become the nominations for
final voting for the Visual Effects award.
c. Final voting for the Visual Effects award shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
9. Composition playlists and excerpt reels shall become the property of the Academy and placed in the
Academy Film Archive, with the proviso that the Academy will not use the excerpts for commercial
gain.
10. Such other rules or procedures necessary for the proper conduct of this award shall be adopted by
the Visual Effects Branch Executive Committee, subject to the approval of the Academy Board of
Governors.
RULE TWENTY-THREE
WRITING AWARDS
1. An award shall be given for the best achievement in each of two categories:
Adapted Screenplay
Original Screenplay
2. A Reminder List of all eligible screenplays in each category shall be made available along with
nominations ballots to all members of the Writers Branch, who shall vote in the order of their
preference for not more than five screenplays in each category.
32
3. The five screenplays in each category receiving the highest number of votes shall become the
nominations for final voting for the Writing awards.
4. The Writers Branch Executive Committee shall resolve all questions of eligibility and rules.
5. Final voting for the Writing awards shall be restricted to active and life Academy members.
RULE TWENTY-FOUR
RULES FOR THE
GOVERNORS AWARDS
I. DEFINITIONS
The Governors Awards include the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian
Award and the Honorary Award. They are determined and bestowed by the Board of Governors.
II. NOMINATING AND VOTING PROCEDURES
A. Nominations for the Governors Awards shall be made at an annually designated meeting of the Board
of Governors. Nominations for all three awards shall be conducted as a single procedure in which a
nominee is named along with the award for which he or she is proposed.
B. When the nominations are closed, voting shall be conducted by secret ballot. The governors shall
indicate their preference for a Governors Award by selecting one candidate from among the names
listed. The candidate who receives a majority of the votes shall then stand for further consideration.
If a tie occurs, a run-off vote between the tied candidates shall take place until a preferred candidate
is determined.
C. If after the first round no candidate receives a majority of the votes, the two candidates with the
lowest number of votes shall be eliminated and the remaining candidates shall stand for a second
round of voting. If after the second round of voting no candidate receives a majority of the votes, the
one candidate receiving the lowest number of votes shall be eliminated and the remaining candidates
shall be voted upon. If, during any round of voting in which no candidate receives a majority, there
are two or more candidates tied with the lowest number of votes, and if they do not comprise more
than half of the entire field of candidates still under consideration, then all of those candidates who
are tied with the lowest number of votes shall be eliminated. If those tied with the lowest number of
votes comprise more than half of the remaining field, then the Governors shall vote by ranking those
who are tied in order of preference; the resulting top vote-getter shall remain on the ballot and the
others shall be eliminated. This process of elimination shall continue until a candidate with a majority
is determined.
D. A second and third Governors Award may also be presented, following the same nominating and
voting procedures as described above. A fourth Governors Award may be presented only if a majority
of governors present first vote that a fourth award should be given. If the vote to give a fourth
Governors Award is passed, the award will be decided using the same nominating and voting
procedures as described.
III. LIMITATIONS
A. No more than four Governors Awards may be presented in a given Awards year.
B. No more than one Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award and one Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
may be presented in a given Awards year. There is no such restriction on the Honorary Award.
C. No proxies shall be permitted in balloting for any Governors Award.
33
D. No Governors Award shall be voted posthumously.
E. No sitting member of the Board of Governors shall be eligible to receive a Governors Award.
F. No individual shall be eligible to receive any particular Governors Award more than once.
RULE TWENTY-FIVE
RULES FOR THE
SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENT AWARD
1. This award shall be given for an achievement which makes an exceptional contribution to the motion
picture for which it was created, but for which there is no annual award category. Such award shall
only be conferred, however, for achievements in productions that also qualify under Rules Two and
Three.
2. Nominations for the Special Achievement Award shall be made at a special meeting of the Board of
Governors.
3. Following completion of the nominations for this award, a secret ballot shall be taken on which the
governors vote for the nominee of their preference. The nominee receiving the highest numerical
score shall be considered further in a second secret ballot to determine if this award shall be given. If
the achievement receives a vote of two-thirds of the governors present, the person(s) named as
being responsible for the achievement shall receive the Special Achievement Award.
4. No proxies shall be permitted in balloting for the Special Achievement Award.
5. Such other rules or modifications as may be necessary for the proper conduct of this award shall be
adopted by the Board of Governors.
RULE TWENTY-SIX
RULES FOR THE
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL SPECIAL AWARDS
1. The Scientific and Technical Special Awards may include:
a. GORDON E. SAWYER AWARD (Statuette). This award shall be given to an individual whose
technological contributions have made an extraordinary and lasting impact on the motion picture
industry.
b. AWARD OF COMMENDATION (Special Plaque). This award shall be given in recognition of

special technical achievements in the motion picture arts and sciences.
2. The Service Awards may include:
a. JOHN A. BONNER AWARD (Medallion). This award shall be given to an individual in

recognition of extraordinary service to the motion picture industry.
3. A Special Awards Review Subcommittee will identify potential candidates for the Gordon E. Sawyer
Award and the John A. Bonner Award. This committee will be composed of the Chair and Vice
Chair of the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee, the Chair of the Awards and Events
Committee, three other members of the Awards and Events Committee, and five Academy members
selected by the President.
34
a. Any candidate must be endorsed by two members of the Special Awards Review Subcommittee
to be considered.
b. The Special Awards Review Subcommittee will form surrogate groups to investigate the
candidates’ careers and contributions.
c. Each surrogate group will produce a report on each candidate which will include a minimum of
three letters of recommendation from active Academy members.
4. The Scientific and Technical Awards Main Committee may propose candidates for the Award of
Commendation and forward their recommendations to the Awards and Events Committee for
consideration.
5. No sitting member of the Board of Governors shall be eligible to receive the Gordon E. Sawyer Award
or the John A. Bonner Award, and shall remain ineligible for a period of three years after their term
has ended. Governors are eligible for the Award of Commendation.
6. No current employee of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences shall be eligible for the
Gordon E. Sawyer Award or the John A. Bonner Award, and shall remain ineligible for a period of
three years after their employment has ended. Employees are eligible for the Award of
Commendation.
7. The names of the proposed award recipients, along with the corresponding summary reports and
letters of recommendation, will be brought before the Awards and Events Committee. A vote of two-
thirds of the committee members is necessary to approve and endorse each proposal to be
presented to the Board of Governors.
8. The names of the award recipients approved by the Awards and Events Committee, along with the
corresponding summary reports and letters of recommendation, will then be brought before the Board
of Governors for consideration. A vote of two-thirds of the Board of Governors is necessary to
bestow any of these awards.
9. No more than one Gordon E. Sawyer Award and one John A. Bonner Award may be presented in a
given Awards year. There is no such restriction on the Award of Commendation.
10. All voting will be done by secret ballot. No proxies shall be permitted in balloting for any of these
Special Awards. No Special Awards shall be voted posthumously.
11. Presentation of these awards is made at a special event honoring scientific and technical
achievements.
35

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91ST ANNUAL

ACADEMY AWARDS OF MERIT

2. Awards shall be conferred at an annual Awards ceremony (The Oscars).

ACTING: Performance by an actor in a leading role.

ANIMATED FEATURE FILM: Best animated feature film of the year.*

CINEMATOGRAPHY: Achievement in cinematography.

COSTUME DESIGN: Achievement in costume design.

DIRECTING: Achievement in directing.

DOCUMENTARY: For each of two classifications:

a. Best documentary feature.

FILM EDITING: Achievement in film editing.

FOREIGN LANGUAGE FILM: Best foreign language film of the year.

MAKEUP AND HAIRSTYLING: Achievement in makeup and hairstyling.

MUSIC: For achievements in music written for motion

BEST PICTURE: Best motion picture of the year.

PRODUCTION DESIGN: Achievement in production design. (The Academy

SHORT FILM: For each of two classifications:

a. Best animated short film.

SOUND EDITING: Achievement in sound editing.

VISUAL EFFECTS: Achievement in visual effects.

WRITING: For each of two classifications:

b. JEAN HERSHOLT HUMANITARIAN AWARD (Statuette). This award shall be given to an

a. SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENT AWARD (Statuette). (See Rule Twenty-five.)

b. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL AWARDS. (See Rule Eighteen.)

c. GORDON E. SAWYER AWARD (Statuette). (See Rule Twenty-six.)

d. JOHN A. BONNER AWARD (Medallion). (See Rule Twenty-six.)

e. AWARD OF COMMENDATION (Special Plaque). (See Rule Twenty-six.)

a. feature length (defined as over 40 minutes),

f. released within the Awards year deadlines specified in Rule Three.

• Broadcast and cable television

a. full, complete and authentic screen credits,

• Completed online submission form

Foreign-language entries must provide accurate, legible English-language subtitles.

C. Submissions materials must be shipped prepaid to:

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

IV. NOMINEES AND AWARD RECIPIENTS

The Documentary awards are divided into two categories:

III. DOCUMENTARY FEATURE

• multi-part or limited series,

• Broadcast and cable television

E. Nominees and Award Recipients

IV. DOCUMENTARY SHORT SUBJECT

• multi-part or limited series,

• Broadcast and cable television

E. Nominees and Award Recipients

• Broadcast and cable television

• Completed online submission forms

1. Foreign Language Film nominations will be determined in two phases:

E. ADVERTISING AND PUBLICITY RESTRICTIONS

F. ELIGIBILITY IN OTHER CATEGORIES

II. ELIGIBILITY AND VOTING

3. contributors working on speculation

E. A score shall not be eligible if:

1. it has been diluted by the use of pre-existing music, or

C. Original Song submissions must further be accompanied by:

D. Original Score submissions must further be accompanied by:

ACADEMY AWARD OF MERIT

SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING AWARD

TECHNICAL ACHIEVEMENT AWARD