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Logical Operators Group

The document discusses different logical operators in C#, including AND (&&), OR (||), NOT (!) and XOR (^). It provides the truth tables for each operator and examples of how they can be used in programming code. Specifically, it explains that the AND operator returns true if both operands are true, the OR operator returns true if either operand is true, the NOT operator inverts a boolean value, and the XOR operator returns false if both operands have the same value.

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FrancesHsieh
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118 views14 pages

Logical Operators Group

The document discusses different logical operators in C#, including AND (&&), OR (||), NOT (!) and XOR (^). It provides the truth tables for each operator and examples of how they can be used in programming code. Specifically, it explains that the AND operator returns true if both operands are true, the OR operator returns true if either operand is true, the NOT operator inverts a boolean value, and the XOR operator returns false if both operands have the same value.

Uploaded by

FrancesHsieh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logical Operators

S.Sakthybaalan

ICT Level V
COT - Jaffna
1
2 8/30/2016

Operator
 An operator is a symbol that tells the compiler to perform specific
mathematical or logical manipulations.

 C# is rich in built-in operators and provides the following kinds of


operators:
 Arithmetic Operators
 Relational Operators
 Logical Operators
 Bitwise Operators
 Assignment Operators
 Misc Operators
3 8/30/2016

Operators
Arithmetic Operators

Misc Operators Relational Operators

Assignment Operators
Logical Operators
Bitwise Operators
4 8/30/2016

Logical Operators (Conditional


Operators)
 Logical operators allows you to combine multiple conditions.

 These operators involves at least two conditions and the final


Boolean result is determined by the operator being used.

Logical Operators

AND XOR

OR NOT
5 8/30/2016

Operand and Operators


 In all computer languages, expressions consist of two types of
components: operands and operators.

 Operands are the objects that are manipulated.

 Operators are the symbols that represent specific actions.


 example:

operands

5+x
operator
 Note:
 All expressions have at least one operand.
6 8/30/2016

AND Operator (&&)


 The AND operator is used to compare two Boolean values.

a b Result (AND)
0 0 0
0 – false
0 1 0
1 0 0 1 - true
1 1 1

 It returns true if both of the operands are true.


7 8/30/2016

AND Operator in Programming


name = "Steven";
password = "Steven123";

// evaluating both expression and returns true if all are true.

if (name == "Steven" && password == "Steven123")


{
MessageBox.Show("Login Successful");
}

else

{
MessageBox.Show "Unauthorised access");
}
8 8/30/2016

OR Operator (||)
 The OR operator is similar to AND, as it is used to compare two
Boolean values.

 The OR operator returns true if either of the operand(s) are true.

a b Result (OR)
0 – false
0 0 0

}
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 - true
1 1 1
9 8/30/2016

OR Operator in Programming

string username, password;

if ((username == "Steven" || username == “Clark")


&& (password == "Steven123"))
{
MessageBox.Show("Login Successful");
}

else

{
MessageBox.Show("Unauthorised access");
}
10 8/30/2016

NOT Operator (!)


 The NOT operator is a unary operator, as it operates on a single
operand.

 The NOT operator inverts the value of a Boolean value.

 If the original value is true then the returned value is false; if the
original value is false, the return value is true.

0 – false
a Result (NOT)
0 1 1 - true
1 0
11 8/30/2016

NOT Operator in Programming


name = "Steven";
password = "Steven123";

// evaluating both expression and returns true if all are true.

if ( !(name == "Steven" && password == "Steven123"))


{
MessageBox.Show("Login Successful");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Unauthorised access. Aborting…");
}
12 8/30/2016

XOR Operator (^)


 It returns false if the following condition matches:

 (i) if both or all the expression returns true.

 (ii) If both or all the expression returns false.

a b Result (XOR) 0 – false


0 0 0
0 1 1
1 - true
1 0 1
1 1 0
13 8/30/2016

XOR Operator in Programming


string name, password;

name = "Steven" ;
password = "Steven123" ;
//it returns false because both expression match.

if ((name == "Steven" ^ password == “Clark")


{
MessageBox.Show(“Access granted…");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show (“Access Denied. Aborting…”);
}
14 8/30/2016

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