People V Johnson
People V Johnson
People V Johnson
G.R. No. 138881| December 18, 2000 | Mendoza | Appeal from RTC| Airport Searches
PLAINTIFF--APPELLEE: People of the Philippines
ACCUSED--APPELLANT: Leila Johnson y Reyes
SUMMARY: Leila Johnson was frisked at the gate at the NAIA departure area. The lady frisker, Olivia Ramirez, felt
something hard on Leila’s abdominal area, which Leila claimed to be a special girdle. Disbelieving this, Olivia
reported this to her superior, SPO4 Reynaldo Embile, who instructed her to inspect her further. Leila was then
directed to remove the object. She had three plastic packs of shabu, weighing over 580 grams total. Her passport,
ticket, luggage, and other personal effects were seized and pictures were taken of her. She was convicted in the RTC
for violating Sec. 16 of RA 6425
DOCTRINE: Passengers attempting to board an aircraft routinely pass through metal detectors; their carry--on
baggage as well as checked luggage are routinely subjected to x--ray scans. Should these procedures suggest the
presence of suspicious objects, physical searches are conducted to determine what the objects are. There is little
question that such searches are reasonable, given their minimal intrusiveness, the gravity of the safety
interests involved, and the reduced privacy expectations associated with airline travel. Indeed, travelers are
often notified through airport public address systems, signs, and notices in their airline tickets that they are subject
to search and, if any prohibited materials or substances are found, such would be subject to seizure. These
announcements place passengers on notice that ordinary constitutional protections against warrantless
searches and seizures do not apply to routine airport procedures.