This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about acid-base chemistry and pH. The questions cover topics like: calculating hydronium ion concentration from pH; acid and base definitions; identifying electrolytes; calculating pH of solutions formed by mixing acids and bases; and calculating pH of buffer solutions.
This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about acid-base chemistry and pH. The questions cover topics like: calculating hydronium ion concentration from pH; acid and base definitions; identifying electrolytes; calculating pH of solutions formed by mixing acids and bases; and calculating pH of buffer solutions.
This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about acid-base chemistry and pH. The questions cover topics like: calculating hydronium ion concentration from pH; acid and base definitions; identifying electrolytes; calculating pH of solutions formed by mixing acids and bases; and calculating pH of buffer solutions.
This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about acid-base chemistry and pH. The questions cover topics like: calculating hydronium ion concentration from pH; acid and base definitions; identifying electrolytes; calculating pH of solutions formed by mixing acids and bases; and calculating pH of buffer solutions.
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Quiz 14
Question 1 The pH of a cup of coffee (at 25°C) was found to be 5.12. What is the hydronium-ion (H3O+) concentration? Answers: A. 5.12 x102 B. 7.59 x10-6 C. 5.12 D. 7.59 x102 Question 2 Fill-in the blank:
Theory Acids Bases
H+ donor in aqueous OH- donor in aqueous solution solution Proton (H+) donor in Proton (H+) acceptor in aqueous solution aqueous solution e- pair acceptor e- pair donor Answers: A. Arrhenius/Lewis/ Bronsted-Lowry B. Arrhenius/Bronsted-Lowry/Lewis C. Lewis/Arrhenius/Bronsted-Lowry D. None of the above Question 3 The addition of hydrofluoric acid and __________ to water produces a buffer solution. Answers: A. NaBr B. HCl C. NaF D. NaCl Question 4 What is the pH of an aqueous solution at 25.0 °C in which is 0.0025 M? Answers: A. 11.4 B. 10.4 C. 9.60 D. 2.60 Question 5 Of the species below, only __________ is not an electrolyte.
Answers: A. Rb2SO4 B. Ar C. KOH D. HCl Question 6 What is the pH of a solution in which 150 mL of 0.10 M NaOH is added to 250 mL of 0.10 M HCl?
Answers: A. 1.0 B. 13 C. 1.6 D. 2.0 Question 7 How many moles of sodium acetate must be added to 2.0 L of 0.25 M acetic acid to give a solution that has a pH equal to 5.00? Ignore the volume change due to the addition of sodium acetate. The value of Ka of acetic acid is 1.76 x10-5
Answers: A. 0.44 B. 1.10 C. 0.88 D. 0.22 Question 8 Given three compounds in water as below, which compound is strongest electrolyte? (For simplicity water molecules are not shown)? Answers: A. A B. Inadequate information to conclude C. C D. B Question 9 Which salt will produce an acidic solution upon dissolving?
Answers: A. Ba(CH3COO)2 B. NH4Cl C. NaCl D. KNO3 Question 10 Acrylic acid, whose formula is HC3H3O2 or HO2CCH=CH2, is used in the manufacture of plastics. A 0.15M aqueous solution of acrylic acid has a pH of 2.6. What is Ka for acrylic acid? Answers: A. 2.5x10-3 B. 5.6 x10-5 C. 0.71 D. 4.3 x10-5 Question 11 Identify electrolyte(s) among AgCl, BaSO4, NaCl (table salt), Mg(NO3)2, C12H22O11 (sugar), C6H6 Answers: A. NaCl, Mg(NO3)2 B. BaSO4, C12H22O11, NaCl C. Mg(NO3)2, C12H22O11, AgCl D. NaCl, Mg(NO3)2, C6H6 Question 12 Which one of the following is the weakest acid
Answers: A. HNO2 (Ka = 4.5 x 10-4)
B. HClO (Ka = 3.0 x 10-8) C. HF (Ka = 6.8 x 10-4) D. HCN (Ka = 4.9 x 10-10)
Question 13 A detergent solution has a pH of 10.93 at 25°C. What is the hydroxide-ion concentration (OH-)? Answers: A. 1.175 x10-11 B. 1.276 x10-4 C. 8.511 x10-4 D. 2.375 x10-4 Question 14 Give the conjugate base to HPO42- regarded as acid. Answers: A. H2PO4- B. HPO4- C. PO43- D. H3PO4 Question 15 In a solution, when the concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base are equal
Answers: A.the -log of the [H+] and the -log of the Ka are equal. B. the buffering capacity is significantly decreased. C. the system is not at equilibrium D. all of the above are true. Question 16 What is the base-dissociation constant, Kb, for quinoline? Quinoline has a Ka = 1.2 x 10-5. Answers: A. 1.0 x 10-14 B. 1.2 x 10-5 C. 4.92 D. 8.3 x 10-10 Question 17 An artificial fruit beverage contains 30.0 g of tartaric acid, H2C4H4O6, and 18.8 g of its salt, potassium hydrogen tartrate, per liter. What is the pH of the beverage? Ka1 = 1.0 x10-3 Answers: A. 3.57 B. 2.02 x10-3 C. 2.69 D. 11.31 Question 18 What is the pKa for aniline if the Kb is 4.3 x 10-10?
Answers: A. 9.36 B. 4.63 C. 1.8 x 10-5 D. 2.3 x 10-5 Question 19 Given lemon juice (pH 2.2-2.4), beer (pH 4.0-4.5), milk (pH 6.4), baking soda (pH 8.4), identify acidic solution. Answers: A. Beer, milk, banking soda B. All C. Lemon juice, beer, baking soda D. Lemon juice, beer, milk Question 20 A buffer is prepared by adding 115 mL of 0.37 M NH3 to 145 mL of 0.25 M NH4NO3. What is the pH of the final solution? The value of Kb is 1.8 x10-5 Answers: A. 4.7 B. 5.3 C. 9.3 D. 8.7
