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Integrales de Linea

This document discusses techniques for approximating integrals that cannot be solved exactly. It explains how to approximate indefinite integrals by taking Taylor series expansions around a point. It also discusses using numerical methods like vpa to approximate definite integrals. Finally, it demonstrates finding indefinite integrals of univariate and multivariate expressions with respect to different variables.

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TitoFloresRuben
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24 views5 pages

Integrales de Linea

This document discusses techniques for approximating integrals that cannot be solved exactly. It explains how to approximate indefinite integrals by taking Taylor series expansions around a point. It also discusses using numerical methods like vpa to approximate definite integrals. Finally, it demonstrates finding indefinite integrals of univariate and multivariate expressions with respect to different variables.

Uploaded by

TitoFloresRuben
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTEGRALES DE LINEA

E.1.-

Approximate Indefinite Integrals

If int cannot compute a closed form of an integral, it returns an unresolved integral:

syms x
F = sin(sinh(x));
int(F, x)
ans =
int(sin(sinh(x)), x)

If int cannot compute a closed form of an indefinite integral, try to approximate the
expression around some point using taylor, and then compute the integral. For
example, approximate the expression around x = 0:

int(taylor(F, x, 'ExpansionPoint', 0, 'Order', 10), x)


ans =
x^10/56700 - x^8/720 - x^6/90 + x^2/2
E.2.-

Approximate Definite Integrals

Compute this definite integral:

syms x
F = int(cos(x)/sqrt(1 + x^2), x, 0, 10)
F =
int(cos(x)/(x^2 + 1)^(1/2), x, 0, 10)

If int cannot compute a closed form of a definite integral, try approximating that
integral numerically using vpa. For example, approximate F with five significant digits:

vpa(F, 5)
ans =
0.37571
E.3.-

Indefinite Integral of Univariate Expression

Find an indefinite integral of this univariate expression:

syms x
int(-2*x/(1 + x^2)^2)
ans =
1/(x^2 + 1)

Indefinite Integrals of Multivariate Expression

Find indefinite integrals of this multivariate expression with respect to the variables x
and z:

syms x z
int(x/(1 + z^2), x)
int(x/(1 + z^2), z)
ans =
x^2/(2*(z^2 + 1))

ans =
x*atan(z)

If you do not specify the integration variable, int uses the variable returned by symvar.
For this expression, symvar returns x:

symvar(x/(1 + z^2), 1)
ans =
x

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