Vscan UM GM092102 5 00 PDF
Vscan UM GM092102 5 00 PDF
Vscan UM GM092102 5 00 PDF
Technical Publications
Vscan
Version 1.x.x
User Manual
GM092102 — English
Rev. 05
Operating Documentation
Copyright © 2010 and 2011 By General Electric Co.
Regulatory requirement
This manual is a reference for the Vscan. It applies to all versions of the 1.x.x
software for the Vscan ultrasound system.
This manual is a reference for the Vscan gateway software. It applies to all
versions of the 1.x.x Vscan gateway software.
GE Healthcare
Manual status:
GM092102-05
19 January 2011
Manufacturer:
GE VINGMED ULTRASOUND AS
Strandpromenaden 45
N-3191 Horten, Norway
Tel.: (+47) 3302 1100 Fax: (+47) 3302 1350
Regulatory Requirements
Conformance Standards
The GE Healthcare product families are tested to meet all
applicable requirements in relevant EU Directives and
European/International standards. Any changes to accessories,
peripheral units or any other part of the system must be
approved by the manufacturer: GE Vingmed Ultrasound.
Ignoring this advice may compromise the regulatory approvals
obtained for the product.
This product complies with the regulatory requirement of the
following:
Standard/Directive Scope
• KOREA
KFDA:
Certifications
• GE Vingmed Ultrasound is ISO 9001 and ISO 13485
certified.
Classifications
The following classifications are in accordance with the IEC/
EN 60601-1.
Type and degree of protection against electric shock:
• Vscan is internally powered battery operated during hand
held scanning.
• The AC adapter is Class II.
• Vscan has type BF Applied Part.
• Degree of protection against harmful ingress of water:
Vscan parts and accessories except probe tip: ordinary
equipment (IPx0)
Probe tip: IPX1
Class II Equipment
EQUIPMENT in which protection against electric shock does not
rely on BASIC INSULATION only, but in which additional safety
precautions such as DOUBLE INSULATION or REINFORCED
INSULATION are provided, there being no provision for
protective earthing or reliance upon installation conditions.
Humidity
Requirement Temperature non-condensing Air Pressure
Original Documentation
• The original document was written in English.
Introduction
Contents:
General description
Principles of operation
Medical ultrasound images are created by computer and digital
memory from the transmission and reception of mechanical
high-frequency waves applied through a probe. The mechanical
ultrasound waves spread through the body, producing an echo
where density changes occur. The echoes return to the probe
where they are converted back into electrical signals.
These echo signals are amplified and processed by several
analog and digital circuits having filters with many frequency and
time response options, transforming the high-frequency
electrical signals into a series of digital image signals which are
stored in memory. Once in memory, the image can be displayed
in real-time on the image monitor.
A probe is an accurate, solid-state device, providing multiple
image formats. The digital design and use of solid-state
components provides highly stable and consistent imaging
performance with minimal required maintenance. Sophisticated
design with computer control offers a system with extensive
features and functions which is user-friendly and easy to use.
Safety
Read and understand all instructions in the User's Manual
before attempting to use the ultrasound unit. Keep the manual
with the equipment at all time. Periodically review the
procedures for operation and safety precautions.
All information in Chapter ‘Safety’ on page 7-1 should be
read and understood before operating the ultrasound unit.
Contraindication
The Vscan ultrasound unit is not intended for ophthalmic use or
any use causing the acoustic beam to pass through the eye.
Warnings
Contact Information
Internet
https://vscan.gehealthcare.com
http://www.gehealthcare.com
USA
Clinical Questions
Service Questions
Placing an order
Americas
1
For USA only: when contacting GE CARES you will have to provide your system ID. If system ID is
unknown, please give the Temporary System ID “VSCAN” to be properly routed for support.
Algeria +21321484612
Monaco 0800139140
Manufacturer
GE VINGMED ULTRASOUND AS
Strandpromenaden 45
N-3191 Horten, Norway
Tel.: (+47) 3302 1100 Fax: (+47) 3302 1350
Contents:
Package contents
Make sure all items listed below are included in the package.
1. Vscan unit
Storage microSD card installed in Vscan
2. Soft bag
3. USB 2.0 cable
4. Battery (GM-BAT)
5. Coupling gel
6. SD card adapter
1. Quick card
2. CD-ROM Vscan gateway software
3. CD-ROM user manual
4. microSD card with factory SW (In a sealed envelope – only to be used in agreement with service
organization)
1. Docking station
2. AC/DC converter
3. Adapter plugs
System description
System overview
The display
Black and white scanning screen (default) Menu screen (displayed when pressing Menu.)
1. Scanning information 1. Menu items
• Examination number (page 3-5) • New Exam: create new examination
• Current date (page 3-5).
• Current time • Distance: make a measurement (page 3-9).
• Scanning preset (page 3-6) • Presets: select an acquisition preset
• Mechanical and Thermal Index (page 7-16) (page 3-6).
2. Depth scale (page 3-7) • Gallery: review stored examinations
3. Orientation marker (page 3-5) (page 3-11).
4. Header • Config: configure the Vscan (page 5-1).
• Battery level indicator (page 2-14)
• Memory indicator of the microSD card
(page 2-19)
Key Usage
Select key
• Freeze/unfreeze in live mode.
• In a menu or a dialog: select highlighted item.
• Press and hold to return to black and white imaging.
• Navigate in menus.
• Navigate through examinations in the Gallery screen.
• Move color area and caliper.
• Navigate in menus.
• Pause/play movie.
• Navigate through examinations in the Gallery screen.
• Move color area and caliper.
• Decrease Depth.
• Navigate through files in Gallery screen.
• Move color area and caliper.
• Increase Depth.
• Navigate through files in Gallery screen.
• Move color area and caliper.
Rotate function
• Scroll in menus.
• Adjust Gain.
• Scroll in a movie when in pause.
Key Usage
Store key
• Store current acquisition (movie or single frame).
• Press and hold to start voice notation. Press any key to end voice notation.
Menu key
• Enter the system menu.
• Move one level up in system menu.
• Exit the system menu.
Battery
1. Charger (GM-CHA)
2. AC/DC adapter
CAUTION The AC adapter, the Docking station and the external battery
charging compartment must be kept outside the patient
environment (refer to local regulation and EN 60601-1).
1. Patient environment
CAUTION Do NOT touch simultaneously the patient and the charger plug
on either the AC/DC adapter, the Docking station or the
external battery charger.
CAUTION Only use mains power of 100 – 240 VAC. Voltage outside
this range can cause malfunction or destroy the AC/DC
adapter.
CAUTION Only use mains power of 100 – 240 VAC. Voltage outside
this range can cause malfunction or destroy the AC/DC
adapter.
Icon Description
Battery charging.
2. Push the button on the battery compartment lid and pull the
battery (GM-BAT) out.
Item Specification
Icon Description
Before the Vscan can be used the following steps must be done:
• Install and charge the battery.
• Activate the Vscan (page 2-22).
Vscan activation
Language selection
Activation key
Adjust time
Adjust date
Using Vscan
Contents:
Switching on/off
1. Press Menu.
2. In the main menu, Rotate (or use / ) to browse
through the menu items and highlight Config .
3. Rotate (or use / ) to browse through the menu items
and highlight Shutdown .
4. Press Select.
Scanning
CAUTION If any damage is found on the probe or its cable, DO NOT use
the Vscan. Contact GE service.
Use of gel
CAUTION Do not apply gel to the eyes. If there is gel contact to the eye,
flush eye thoroughly with water.
Other recommendations
Probe orientation
The probe is provided with an orientation marking. This mark is
used to identify the end of the probe corresponding to the side of
the image having the orientation V mark on the scanning screen.
Patient examination
When scanning several patients make sure to create a new
examination between each patient. To create a new
examination:
1. Press Menu.
2. Rotate (or use / ) to browse through the menu items
and highlight New exam .
3. Press Select.
A new examination is created. The examination number is
displayed on the screen.
Presets
To ensure optimal image quality the Vscan has predefined
scanning settings optimized for different applications (e.g
Cardiac, Abdominal). Make sure to select the correct preset
before scanning.
The current preset is displayed on the screen.
To change preset:
1. Press Menu.
2. Rotate (or use / ) to browse through the menu items
and highlight Presets .
3. Press Select.
The Preset menu is displayed.
4. Browse to the desired preset and press Select.
Cardiac Heart
Aorta
Thoracic/Pleural motion and fluid detection
Abdominal Liver
Kidney
Gall bladder
Spleen
Urology
Peripheral vascular
Obstetrics OB/Gyn
Color imaging
Color imaging is a Doppler Mode intended to add color coded
qualitative information concerning the relative velocity and
direction of fluid motion within the black and white image.
1. Press Color .
A color area is displayed on top of the black and white
image.
2. Use / / / to move the color area over the
region of interest.
3. The following adjustment can be done to further improve the
image quality:
• Color gain (Rotate)
Color gain amplifies the overall strength of echoes
processed in the color area. It allows control of the
amount of color within a cavity.
NOTE: Press Color to toggle color display on/off.
Color aliasing
Auto freeze
If Vscan is idle for more than the Auto freeze time set in Config it
enters in freeze mode to minimize overheating. Press Select to
start scanning again.
AutoCycle
Vscan does not include an ECG interface as often found on
larger ultrasound systems intended for cardiovascular
applications. The AutoCycle feature detects a complete cardiac
cycle by analyzing the cyclicity of the ultrasound intensity data.
The resulting time-stamps are used for storing and playing
cineloops smoothly. The AutoCycle feature should typically
detect heart rates in the range 46–100 beats per minute. If the
detected heart cycle is outside this range, or if the cyclicity
quality is too poor, a default 2 sec loop will be used instead. The
detected start and stop times for the AutoCycle are not
necessarily in phase with the QRS complex. Since adequate
cyclicity can only be expected in cardiac applications, all other
applications will use the default 2 sec loop.
Measurements
Taking measurements
The Vscan enables distance measurement on frozen images in
both black and white and color imaging. Up to three
measurements can be performed on an image. Measurements
can be done during image review before storage or on recalled
stored images.
To perform a measurement:
1. On a frozen image, press Menu.
2. In the main menu, Rotate (or use / ) to browse
through the menu items and highlight Distance .
3. Press Select.
A red caliper is displayed.
4. Use / / / to move the caliper to the start point
of the measurement.
5. Press Select to anchor the start point.
A new green caliper is displayed.
6. Use / / / to move the caliper to the end point
of the measurement.
7. Press Select to anchor the end point.
The performed measurement is displayed with the
measured value next to the end point.
8. To store the image with measurement, press Store .
Voice notations
Storage of images
Images and voice notations for the current examination are
stored to the microSD card on a dedicated examination folder.
Each time the system is restarted a new examination is created.
The examination number is displayed on the screen.
Pressing Store will store to the microSD card either of these:
• A single frame when in freeze
• A movie when in live
Movie storage
Deletion of data
To delete an examination
1. Press Menu.
2. In the main menu, Rotate (or use / ) to browse
through the menu items and highlight Gallery .
3. Press Select.
The Gallery screen is displayed.
4. In the Gallery screen, use / to browse to the
examination to delete.
5. Press Menu.
6. Use / until Delete exam is highlighted.
7. Press Select.
A confirmation dialog is displayed.
8. Press Select (OK) to delete the examination.
NOTE: The newest active examination cannot be deleted.
To delete a file
1. Press Menu.
2. In the main menu, Rotate (or use / ) to browse
through the menu items and highlight Gallery .
3. Press Select.
The Gallery screen is displayed.
4. In the Gallery screen, use / to browse to the
examination containing the file to delete.
5. In the selected examination, use / to browse to the
file to delete.
6. Press Menu.
7. Use / until Delete file is highlighted.
8. Press Select.
The file is deleted.
Contents:
Overview
CAUTION Do not change the file or folder name. Vscan and Vscan
gateway software will not be able to open a file if the file name
and containing folder name do not match. This is to minimize
the risk of data mix if files are moved inadvertently between
examination folders or renamed in the computer.
Computer requirements
The minimum requirements for the computer are listed in the
table below
RAM 1 GB
CAUTION GE Healthcare has verified and validated the stability and safe
operation of Vscan gateway software on a variety of personal
computers complying with the minimum requirements listed
above. However, be aware that any software running in parallel
with Vscan gateway software may impact the performance of
your computer. In the occurrence of a slow or instable
computer, try to close software which are not required for
clinical purpose.
Online activation
1. Double-click on the Vscan gateway software icon on the
desktop to start the program.
The language window is displayed.
All entries in bold in the Insite configuration window must be filled in.
• Continent
• Country
• City
• Institution
• Proxy: Disable unless a proxy server is provided by your institution (contact
the IT administrator).
Offline activation
1. Follow steps 1 and 2 as described in ‘Online activation’ on
page 4-7 to get the PIN code.
2. Write down the PIN code and contact the GE hotline center
to get a System ID for your copy of Vscan gateway.
Tel: see ‘Global ultrasound support center phone numbers’
on page 1-8.
3. Enter the System ID in the Vscan gateway software
activation window and press Next.
Overview
The Vscan gateway software is organized in screens as follows:
Gallery screen
1. List of devices connected to the computer and local storages. Select the device to display the
examinations.
2. List of examinations on the selected device. Select an examination to display the files.
3. List of files (image or voice notation) for the current examination. Select the file to display/listen to.
4. Display of the selected image file.
5. Controls for the selected file: see ‘File specific controls’ on page 4-16.
6. Sort examination by date, patient name or patient ID
Examination filter: filter examinations based on a user defined filter.
7. Gallery Menu
• Open: open a local storage.
• Save as: save the selected examination or file to a folder.
• E-mail: send the selected file(s) by e-mail (Microsoft Outlook required).
8. Image menu
• / : navigate between the files in the current examination
• Dist/Area: distance and area measurement tools
• Annot: annotation tool
• Store: store current image with measurement and annotation
9. Disconnect the device.
Control Description
Movie controls
Control Description
Control Description
Scroll slider Scroll through the voice notation by dragging the slider.
Patient information
Distance measurement
1. Select Dist in the Review pane.
2. Left-click to place the first point. Move the mouse to the end
point and left-click to place the end point.
The measurement value is displayed
Area measurement
1. Select Area in the Review pane.
2. Left-click to place the first point. Move the mouse to outline
the area and left-click to place the end point.
Annotation
1. Select Annot in the Review pane.
2. Move the annotation to the desired location and left-click to
place the annotation. Type the desired text and left-click to
end annotation.
Deletion
Deletion of all measurements and annotations:
1. Right-click on the image and select Delete all
measurements in the context menu.
Single deletion:
1. Place the mouse cursor over the measurement or
annotation to delete.
2. Press Delete on the alphanumeric keyboard.
The annotation or measurement is deleted.
NOTE: It is also possible to right click on the measurement or
annotation to delete and select Delete highlighted
measurement in the context menu.
Setup screen
This screen is divided in three tabs:
• Home: provide information about the Vscan gateway
software and connected Vscan. From this screen the user
can also:
• Run a wizard to check basic software controls and
configure the Insite service tool.
• Change the language for the Vscan gateway software.
• Send request for service to GE (Hotline).
• Save log file for Vscan gateway software or connected
Vscan.
• Diagnostics: run diagnostic commands on the Vscan
gateway software and connected Vscan.
• Software: install software update for the Vscan gateway
software and connected Vscan.
Service request
3. Fill inn the form. Fields and sections marked with an asterisk
are required.
4. Press Send.
In the event of error or system malfunction log files for the Vscan
gateway and any Vscan that has been connected to the
computer are available for GE service through the hotline
system. If not able to send a request by using the Contact
Hotline form in the Setup screen, the user can save log files for
the Vscan gateway software or connected Vscan devices and
send them to GE by other means (for instance by e-mail).
To save a log file:
1. Press Setup .
2. In the Home page press Save Logs.
Software update
3. Press OK.
The installation process is started.
4. On the last screen, check the option I would like to launch
Vscan gateway software and press Finnish.
The new version of Vscan gateway software is started.
NOTE: Press Setup , select the Software page and press Delete to
remove the software upgrade that has been installed.
NOTE: The procedure for software update installation from a CD is
similar to the procedure described above.
4. Press OK.
The software update files are copied and unpacked to the
Vscan microSD card.
5. The Vscan is running a system test.
• If the test failed, close the display to turn off the system
and contact service.
• If the test passed, the software update is installed. This
may take several minutes.
The following messages are displayed on screen.
• If the test failed, close the display to turn off the system
and contact service.
• If the test passed the Vscan is ready for use.
NOTE: The next time the Vscan is docked to the Vscan gateway
software, pressing Delete in the Software page will remove the
installed upgrade from the list.
CAUTION Do not turn off the Vscan during the update. Doing so could
cause an error requiring the device to be sent for repair.
Vscan configuration
Contents:
Config menu
Time format 12 h
24 h
Vscan maintenance
Contents:
CAUTION The user must ensure that safety inspections are performed at
least every 12 months according to the requirements of the
patient safety standard IEC 60601-1 / UL60601-1.
Only trained persons are allowed to perform the safety
inspections mentioned above.
Inspection
CAUTION If any defects or damages are found on the control unit, the
probe or its cable, DO NOT use the Vscan. Contact GE
service.
CAUTION If any defects or damages are found on the probe or its cable,
DO NOT use the Vscan. Contact GE service.
Cleaning
Cleaning the control unit, the display and the Docking station
CAUTION Do not spray any liquid directly onto the Vscan or the Docking
station.
NOTE: DO NOT scratch or press on any part of the Vscan with any
sharp objects, such as pencils or pens, as this may result in
damage of the Vscan.
Disinfection
Recommended germicides
CaviWipes Metrex
Sani-Cloth HB PDI
CAUTION IMPORTANT!
Reinstallation of the factory software should only be done
in agreement with service.
Procedure
1. Make sure the battery is fully charged.
2. Remove the Archive microSD card from the Vscan (see
page 2-17).
3. Insert the Factory software microSD card in the Vscan (see
page 2-18).
4. Place Vscan on the Docking station and make sure that the
power supply is connected to the Docking station.
5. Open the display to start the Vscan.
After about 30 seconds, the Consult user documentation
screen is displayed.
CAUTION Do not turn off the Vscan or disconnect the power supply
during the installation. Doing so could cause an error
requiring the device to be sent for repair.
Troubleshooting
Vscan troubleshooting
Vscan has no power. Battery not inserted. Insert battery (see page 2-15).
Vscan is not charging. Battery not inserted. Insert battery (see page 2-15).
When opening the display, the Connection broken during Contact GE Service (see
screen is white and nothing is software loading. page 1-7).
happening.
Parts of the image is missing Channels are missing Contact GE Service (see
when scanning. page 1-7).
Noise when moving the probe Defect probe cable Contact GE Service (see
cable page 1-7).
No connection between Vscan is not properly docked on Ensure the Vscan is properly docked.
Vscan and Vscan the docking station.
gateway software
The Docking connectors on the Verify that the docking connectors on the
Vscan and the Docking station Vscan and on the Docking station are
are dirty. clean. Remove any dust or foam rests
from the connectors.
Vscan is not turned on. Ensure that the Vscan is turned on (see
page 3-2).
The microSD card is not inserted Make sure the microSD card is properly
properly, or missing. inserted (see page 2-17).
USB cable is not connected. Make sure the USB cable is properly
connected in both ends.
USB port on the PC is defect. Try another USB port on the PC.
Vscan movies are not The display adapter requirements See ‘Computer requirements’ on
playing in Vscan gateway are not met. page 4-4.
software.
The display adapter driver is not Update the display adapter driver to the
up-to-date. latest version. New driver can be
obtained from the computer or display
adapter manufacturer.
Vscan display is flashing Automatic reduction of the frame Restart the Vscan to enable normal
while scanning rate due to increase of the frame rate again. To help keeping the
operating temperature after Vscan operating temperature at an
extended scanning. optimal functional level, and to ensure
longer scanning time with maximum
frame rate, it is recommended to hold the
Vscan so that there is good contact
between the device and the hand.
Safety
Contents
Introduction
Owner responsibility
Patient safety
Patient identification
WARNING The concerns listed in this section can seriously affect the
safety of the patient undergoing a diagnostic ultrasound
examination.
Diagnostic information
Mechanical hazards
Electrical Hazard
DANGER The hazards listed below can seriously affect the safety of
personnel and equipment during a diagnostic ultrasound
examination.
Explosion hazard
Electrical hazard
WARNING The internal circuits of the AC/DC adapter use high voltages,
capable of causing serious injury or death by electrical shock.
NOTE: Any rest energy within our scanners or their components will be
below 60 V DC or 2 mJ.
To avoid injury
• Do not remove the Vscan's protective covers. No
user-serviceable parts are inside. If servicing is required,
contact GE service.
• Do not spray or place liquids on or above the Vscan.
Conductive fluids seeping into the active circuit components
may cause short circuiting, which could result in an electrical
fire.
Pacemaker hazard
Electrical safety
Device classifications
The Vscan is an internally powered device, type BF.
The AC/DC adapter is Class II.
External Connection
1. Patient environment
Electromagnetic emissions
RF emission Group 1 The ultrasound unit uses RF energy only for its internal
CISPR 11 function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and
EN55011 are not likely to cause any interference in nearby
electronic equipment.
Electromagnetic immunity
Electromagnetic
IEC 60601 environment –
Immunity test test level Compliance level guidance
Electromagnetic
IEC 60601 environment –
Immunity test test level Compliance level guidance
< 5% UT
(>95% dip in UT) for Compliance for all Mains power quality should
0.5 cycle test levels. be that of a typical
Voltage dips, short 40% UT commercial or hospital
interruptions and Controlled shutdown environment. If the user of
(60% dip in UT) for
voltage variations on with return to the ultrasound unit requires
5 cycles
power supply input lines pre-disturbance continued operation during
condition after power mains interruptions, it
70% UT
IEC 61000-4-11 operator’s is recommended that the
(30% dip in UT) for intervention. ultrasound unit is powered
25 cycles (Power-on switch) from an uninterruptible
power supply or a battery.
< 5% UT
(>95% dip in UT) for
5 sec.
NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and
land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted
theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an
electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the
ultrasound unit is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the ultrasound unit should be
observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be
necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the ultrasound unit.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
c See examples of calculated separation distances in next table.
Separation distances
The ultrasound unit is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF
disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the ultrasound unit can help prevent
electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF
communications equipment (transmitters) and the ultrasound unit as recommended below, according to the
maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Rated maximum output 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
of transmitter
W
100 12 12 23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above the recommended separation distance d
in metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is
the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by
absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
Essential Performance
Acoustic output
Thermal Index
TI is an estimate of the temperature increase of soft tissue or
bone. There are three thermal index categories:
• TIS: Soft tissue thermal index. The main TI category. Used
for applications that do not image bone.
• TIB: Bone thermal index (bone located in a focal region).
Used for fetal application.
• TIC: Cranial bone thermal index (bone located close to the
surface). Used for transcranial application.
Reference to calculation of TI can be found in:
• NEMA Standards Publication UD 3: “Standard for Real-Time
Display of Thermal and Mechanical Acoustic Output Indices
on Diagnostic Ultrasound Equipment”, Revision 2
• IEC 60601-2-37. Medical electrical equipment. Part 2-37:
Particular requirements for the safety of ultrasonic medical
diagnostic and monitoring equipment
Mechanical Index
MI is the estimated likelihood of tissue damage due to cavitation.
The absolute maximum limits of the MI is 1.9 as set by the FDA
510(k) guidance of September 9, 2008.
Ispta
The Ispta is the Spatial Peak Temporal Average Intensity. The
absolute maximum limit of Ispta is 720 mW/cm2 as set by the
FDA 510(k) guidance of September 9, 2008.
The operator controls that directly affect the acoustic output are
discussed in the Acoustic Output Data Tables (see page 8-1).
These tables show the highest possible acoustic intensity for a
given mode, obtainable only when the maximum combination of
control settings is selected. Most settings result in a much lower
output. It is important to note the following:
• The duration of an ultrasound examination is as important
as the acoustic output, since patient exposure to output is
directly related to the exposure time.
• Better image quality yields faster clinical results, making it
possible to complete the relevant ultrasound examination
more rapidly. Therefore, any control that improves the
quality of the examination can help to reduce patient
exposure, even though it may not directly affect acoustic
output.
Application selection
Selecting the application appropriate to a particular ultrasound
examination automatically provides acoustic output limits within
FDA guidelines for that application. Other parameters which
optimize performance for the selected application are also set
ALARA
Training
During each ultrasound examination the user is expected to
weigh the medical benefit of the diagnostic information that
would be obtained against the risk of potential harmful effects.
Once an optimal image is achieved, the need for increasing
acoustic output or prolonging the exposure cannot be justified. It
is recommended that all users receive proper training in
applications before performing them in a clinical setting. Contact
the GE Healthcare sales representative for training assistance.
Environmental protection
System disposal
Probe overview
Appendix
Contents:
Normalizing Coefficient
Pulse-Average Intensity
Pulse-Intensity Integral
Temporal-Average Intensity
Mechanical Index
Bounded Output Power / Power emitted from the central 1cm of aperture
Explanation of Footnotes
Operating Conditions
All table entries are with the operating conditions specified at the
end of the table.
Measurement accuracy
Distance measurement
The distance measurement accuracy is 1% of the total displayed
depth of the recording. For example an image with a total depth
of 16 cm will have a measurement accuracy of +/-1.6 mm.
Area measurement
The area measurement accuracy is 10% of the measured area
for areas larger than 1 cm2. For areas smaller than 1 cm2 the
measurement accuracy is +/-0.1 cm2.
A M
Auto freeze, 3-8 Maintenance, 6-1
AutoCycle, 3-8 MicroSD card
Insert, 2-17
B Installation, 2-21
Remove, 2-17
Battery
Charge, 2-11 P
Insert, 2-15
Installation, 2-21 Package contents, 2-2
Level indicator, 2-14 Presets, 3-6
Remove, 2-15
Specifications, 2-16 R
Black and white imaging, 3-6
Regulatory Requirements, i-1
C
S
Cleaning, 6-4
Color aliasing, 3-8 Safety
Color imaging, 3-7 Acoustic output, 7-16
Configuration, 5-1 Electrical hazard, 7-7
Contraindication, 1-3 Electromagnetic Compatibility, 7-9
Equipment safety, 7-7
D Explosion hazard, 7-7
Mechanical hazard, 7-6
Delete Pacemaker hazard, 7-8
Examination, 3-14 Patient safety, 7-5
File, 3-14 Personnel safety, 7-7
Disinfection, 6-4 Probe temperature, 7-20
Switching on/off, 3-2
E System description
Control unit, 2-5
Examination folder, 3-5 Display, 2-6
G T
Gel, 3-3 Troubleshooting, 6-9
I V
Indication for use, 1-3 Vscan Gateway
Information Computer requirements, 4-4
Requesting, 1-7 Connection to Vscan, 4-12
Inspection, 6-3 Installation, 4-5
Overview, 4-14
L Setup screen, 4-20
Labels, 7-21