kmh820 PDF
kmh820 PDF
kmh820 PDF
MANUAL
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
©2001 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
Add, delete or replace pages as indicated below and retain all tabs and dividers. Insert
this page immediately behind the title page as a record of revisions. This revision level of
this manual consists of the following individual publications:
PAGE ACTION
Rev 0 Initial Release Insert Entire Manual
SECTION I
GENERAL INFORMATION
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
SECTION II
INSTALLATION
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
SECTION III
SYSTEM PLANNING
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3-1 KMH 820/KTA 810 Connector Pin Assignment ........................... 3-101
SECTION IV
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
SECTION V
CERTIFICATION
SECTION VI
OPERATION
LIST OF APPENDICES
SECTION 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
SECTION 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This manual contains information relative to the physical, mechanical and electri-
cal characteristics of the KMH 880/KTA 870 Multi-Hazard Awareness System. It
includes the basic guidelines, considerations and recommendations for the instal-
lation and ground checkout of KMH 880/KTA 870 Multi-Hazard Awareness System
and associated components. It is intended to provide the detail required to assist
the installer in preparation for installation and appropriate work instructions to
ensure a proper installation and checkout.
This manual assumes a familiarity with avionics installation practices, with sys-
tems on board the aircraft and access to manuals and regulations commensurate
with the installation of such equipment.
The information contained herein, together with the general procedures outlined in
FAA AC 43.13-1B and AC 43.13-2A should be followed carefully to ensure a safe
and electrically sound system installation.
The contents of this manual are for information and reference use only and must
not be construed as a formal FAA approved work authorization.
It is highly recommended that prior to beginning the installation of the KMH 880/
KTA 870 system that this manual is carefully reviewed. Upon review the necessary
configuration items and system requirements will be identified allowing a speedy
installation.
1.1 PURPOSE
This manual will describe the detailed system requirements for the Bendix/King KMH 880
Multi-Hazard Awareness System and KTA 870 Traffic Advisory System . The KMH 880
combines TAS (Traffic Advisory System) with EGPWS (Enhanced Ground Proximity
Warning System). The KTA 870 has TAS only.
The KMH 880 EGPWS is a revolutionary new step in Controlled Flight Into Terrain
(CFIT) protection. It is capable of producing advanced alerting for prevention of
CFIT accidents. In addition to the alerting protection the system will also produce
a terrain display. This display depicts relative terrain in reference to the lateral and
vertical positions of the aircraft.
The EGPWS is intended for Light Turbine and Piston Aircraft Operations. It has
effective operational performance in providing timely alerts and operational terrain
display to enhance situational awareness. This performance, coupled to the sys-
tem's simplicity, practicality, small size and weight, with a minimum number of
required aircraft sensors, provides a formidable safety value.
NOTE
The EGPWS portion of the KMH 820 is not suitable for helicopter operation.
The KMH 880 is a system designed to minimize the system requirements down to
a level economical to the private pilot. It is the central component in the system
providing timely alerts and optional display of impending terrain incursions.
The Airborne TAS system is capable of surveillance of aircraft equipped with tran-
sponders (i.e., Mode S and ATCRBS) able to reply to ATCRBS Mode C interroga-
tions in their operational environments. This is a step toward determining
potential collisions and displaying traffic advisory information to the pilot. The TAS
system will interoperate with the U.S. National Standard Air Traffic Control Radar
Beacon System (ATCRBS) and perform reliably out to a range of ten nautical
miles for densities up to 0.08 aircraft per square nautical mile while complying with
all ATCRBS signals-in-space requirements. The TAS equipment will not degrade
either the electromagnetic or the air traffic environment.
When all features are implemented the equipment has the capabilities of the Traf-
fic Advisory System (TAS) defined by TSO-C147 Class A.
(1) An alert to the pilot using an audible and visual advisory of the proximity of
an intruder aircraft.
(2) The range to ± 0.1 nautical mile, altitude (if reported by surveilled aircraft),
and relative bearing of intruder aircraft with maximum installed accuracy of
± 30° with high reliability. If the intruder aircraft is transponder equipped,
within ten nautical miles, ± 10,000 feet relative altitude, and TAS is not in
interference limiting, it will be reliably detected and reported.
(3)Timely data that does not lag more than 2 seconds behind the actual rela-
tive position as seen by the pilot during normal flight operations.
(4) Probability of displaying false targets will be less than 2%. If they are dis-
played, they will not persist for more than a few seconds.
(6) Display of indications that do not encourage the pilot to maneuver without
first visually acquiring the other aircraft and determining that a maneuver is
required.
The KMH 880 Multi-Hazard Awareness System shall be composed of the KMH
820 (TAS/EGPWS Processor), a top mounted directional antenna (KA 815), a bot-
tom mounted antenna (a KA-815 directional antenna which shall provide esti-
mated bearing of target aircraft, or an omni-directional monopole antenna which
will not provide bearing information), a top mounted GPS antenna (KA 92), and a
Configuration Module (KCM 805).
A Multifunctional Display Unit, KMD 540, shall provide control and display of traffic
(via the KAC 504 Traffic Card) and control and display of EGPWS data (via the
KAC 502 Adapter Card). Other displays that are compatible with ARINC 735A
may be used for traffic with this system. See Figure 1-1.
The KTA 870 Traffic Advisory System is similar to the KMH 880 except the KTA
810 Traffic Advisory Unit has only TAS and not EGPWS. The KTA 870 system
does not use a KA 92 GPS antenna. See Table 1-2 and Table 1-3 for a complete
description and part number listing for both systems.
In addition to the equipment listed in Tables 1-2 and 1-3, the KMH 820/KTA 810
was qualified with the following displays:
Other displays that are compatible with ARINC 735A may be used to display traffic
with this system. The EGPWS data may also be displayed on Bendix/King and
AlliedSignal weather radar display units. To put traffic on these weather radar dis-
plays, the following adapter unit is required:
A. EGPWS System
The EGPWS may also be installed in aircraft that do not require FAA approved
TAWS Systems, and may be utilized with an optional set of alerting and warning
parameters that are designed especially for smaller piston aircraft and their nor-
mal flight characteristics.
A system configuration making use of these optional curves may require further
showing of compliance for the KMH 820 for installation approval
b. GPS Sensor
The KMH 880 contains an embedded GPS-XPRESS Card sensor that pro-
duces validated navigational position data by continuous signal acquisition
and tracking of the navigational satellite network. The GPS Sensor receives
the C/A code signals transmitted by the satellite network on the L1 frequency
of 1575.42 MHz. The sensor has 8 signal processing channels allowing 8 sat-
ellites to be tracked simultaneously. At least 4 satellites must be in view of the
antenna for the sensor to operate. The GPS Sensor uses data in the satel-
lites’ navigation messages to solve for latitude, longitude, altitude, horizontal
velocity, vertical velocity and current UTC.
GPS Data can also be supplied via the ARINC 743, 743A and RS 232
(KLN 94) interfaces.
B. TAS System
a. Setup Mode
b. Standby Mode
When the Standby mode is selected, the TAS Processor shall disable
surveillance and tracking operations.
When the Functional Test mode is selected, the unit shall be placed into the
Standby mode and the Functional Test portion of BITE shall be performed.
When the TAS Operation mode is selected, the TAS Processor shall perform
all the surveillance functions and shall provide for the generation of traffic
advisories . The information conveyed in the traffic advisories is intended to
assist the flight crew in sighting nearby traffic.
e. TAS Processor
The TAS Processor shall provide intruder surveillance and tracking, generat-
ing traffic advisories for both Altitude-Reporting and Non-Altitude-Reporting
intruders to display potential conflicts and advisories to the flight crew.
The TAS Processor shall track intruders under surveillance and analyze
range and range rate data, and altitude of the traffic to determine whether
that intruder represents a threat.
The TAS Processor shall also select "proximate traffic" and "other traffic"
intruders to be displayed on the basis of their altitude relative to own aircraft.
The "other traffic" intruders are those that do not qualify to be TA or proximate
traffic but are displayed.
NOTE
C. Options
1. Display Option
TSO C151a-Class B does not require a display for terrain data, however, if at
all possible, terrain data should be displayed for the aircraft operator. The ter-
rain display greatly improves situational awareness. The EGPWS supports
numerous displays including traditional Radar displays as well as mode mod-
ern MFD’s.
Installations, which include a display, will also need to provide the EGPWS
with range data via ARINC 429 format.
The EGPWS has the ability to monitor altitude sources and provide caution-
ary messages should an altitude source be suspected of being in error. This
feature compares barometric altitude with GPS altitude and generates a
“Check Altitude” message when an error is detected. This is a highly recom-
mended option, which can alert a pilot to problems such as a stuck altimeter
or plugged static port. This option requires no additional hardware and is
enabled during the system installation by programming the configuration
module. This feature can provide both audio and display messages.
The EGPWS supports an OAT probe for aircraft operated in cold environ-
ments. Very cold air temperatures cause an increase in the density of the air
mass and can result in barometric altimeter errors, both in sensitive altime-
ters/encoders and blind encoders. Aircraft normally operated in very cold cli-
mates can benefit from the addition of an OAT probe interfaced to the
EGPWS. If the aircraft is equipped with an Air Data Computer which outputs
Digital data with Corrected Altitude on an ARINC 429 port, this can be used
instead of an encoder and external OAT Probe. OAT is programmed into the
configuration module during system installation.
Table 1-4 KMH 820 w/o GPS Multi-Hazard Awareness Unit Technical Specifications
Table 1-5 KMH 820 w/ GPS Multi-Hazard Awareness Unit Technical Specification
KA 92 GPS ANTENNA
P/N 071-01553-0200
The TAS Processor will provide intruder surveillance and tracking, generating traf-
fic advisories for both Altitude-Reporting and Non-Altitude-Reporting intruders to
display potential conflicts and advisories to the flight crew.
The TAS Processor will track intruders under surveillance and analyze range and
range rate data, and altitude of the traffic to determine whether that intruder repre-
sents a threat.
SYSTEM
COMPONENT
MANUFACTURER/ DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER TSO COMPLIANCE
MODEL DESIGNER
The Configuration Module contains two EEPROMs, one for the TAS Processor
and one for the EGPWS.
SYSTEM MANUFACTURER/
DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER TSO COMPLIANCE
COMPONENT MODEL DESIGNER
1.5.3 Antennas
Full bearing coverage will be achieved by the use of a top and bottom directional
antenna system. The TAS Processor will also be capable of supporting a top
directional and bottom monopole antenna configuration. In the latter configuration,
only intruders being tracked via the top directional antenna will have bearing infor-
mation.
The antennas will be vertically polarized and cover 360 degrees in azimuth and at
least -10 to +20 degrees in elevation.
* This antenna has not been tested for direct effects of lightning and the installer
must determine the suitability of the antenna for the specific installation.
Note:
When using Non-KPN or Non-standard P/N cables, connectors etc., the installer has the responsibility of
proving airworthiness.
1.6.3 Databases
NOTE
The EGPWS Processor does not require a Temperature Probe input if a Digital Air
Data Computer, with an OAT Label present on the bus, is available as an interface.
1.7.3 Miscellaneous
NOTE:
Design and manufacture of the equipment will provide for installation so as not to
impair the airworthiness of the aircraft.
If the unit should require maintenance, remove the unit and have it repaired by an
appropriately rated Honeywell approved Instrument Service Center. If the aircraft
is to fly with the KMH 820/KTA 810 removed, secure the connector(s) as neces-
sary and placard the aircraft accordingly. After re-installation of the unit, accom-
plish the appropriate Post Installation Checkout in Section IV.
During each annual or 100 hour inspection of the aircraft, perform a Level 2 Self
Test of the KMH 820/KTA 810 as defined in the Post Installation Checkout in Sec-
tion IV.
1.9.2 Annunciators/Relays
If an annunciator bulb needs replacement, use a bulb with with the same type and
voltage rating as originally installed. If a relay malfunctions, replace it with an air-
worthy relay having the same part number. If a combination annunciator/relay unit
is used, e.g. MD41-1208/1308, remove the unit and have it repaired by a factory-
rated service center. If the aircraft is to fly with a relay or annunciator removed,
secure the connector(s) as necessary and placard the aircraft accordingly. After
re-installation of the unit, accomplish the appropriate Post Installation Checkout in
Section IV.
If the GPS Antenna should fail, replace it with an airworthy antenna having the
same part number. Verify good electrical bonding surfaces before installing the
antenna. Ensure that antenna radome is clean and not covered with paint. After
re-installation of the antenna, accomplish the appropriate Post Installation Check-
out in Section IV.
If the GPS Antenna Splitter should fail, replace it with an airworthy antenna splitter
having the same part number. The signal loss between the GPS Antenna and the
GPS Receiver cannot exceed 8 dB. After re-installation of the GPS Antenna Split-
ter, accomplish the appropriate Post Installation Checkout in Section IV.
If the KMH 820/KTA 810 Self Test indicates a failure of the temperature probe,
replace the temperature probe with an airworthy temperature probe having the
same part number. After installation of the temperature probe, accomplish the
appropriate Post Installation Checkout in Section IV.
e-mail: [email protected]
SECTION II
INSTALLATION
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
SECTION II
INSTALLATION
2.0 INTRODUCTION
This section contains suggestions and factors to consider before installing the KMH 880/
KTA 870 System. Close adherence to these suggestions will assure satisfactory perfor-
mance from the equipment.
NOTE
The conditions and tests required for TSO approval of this article are mini-
mum performance standards. It is the responsibility of those installing this
article either on or within a specific type or class of aircraft to determine
that the aircraft installation are within the TSO standards. The article may
be installed only if the installation is performed in accordance with Part 43
or the applicable airworthiness requirements.
NOTE
The TSO identifies the minimum performance standards, tests, and other
conditions applicable for the issuance of design and approval of the article.
The TSO does not specifically identify acceptable conditions for the instal-
lation of the article. The TSO applicant is responsible for documenting all
limitations and conditions suitable for installation of the article. An applicant
requesting approval for installation of the article within a specific type or
class of product is responsible for determining environmental and func-
tional compatibility.
2.2.1 General
CAUTION
The KMH 880/KTA 870 System installation will conform to standards designated
by the customer, installing agency, and existing conditions as to the unit location
and type of installation. However, the following suggestions should be carefully
considered before installing your system.
A. Environmental Considerations
B. Ease of Interface to aircraft systems
C. GPS Antenna location and coaxial cable length
D. Ability to extract and insert new terrain/obstacle Data Bases supplied on a
CompactFlash Card.
If possible, the KMH 820/ KTA 810 should NOT be located in close proximity to
equipment which produce considerable heat.
Locations, which require disassembly of the aircraft to gain access, are less desir-
able.
Select a mounting location that allows sufficient clearance at the front of the unit
for connectors and cables.
The +28 VDC power wire(s) for the KMH 820/KTA 810 may be routed with the pri-
mary wiring harness for the system and with existing aircraft wiring bundles. There
are no requirements to separate the wire(s) from the bundles.
Do not bundle data lines or antenna cable with any aircraft high current power
cables.
No more than 8.0dB signal loss is allowed in the GPS antenna cable run, includ-
ing the antenna splitter, (if used). Refer to Note 5 on the Antenna Interface Draw-
ing and Table 1-13 in Section 1 for information on cable types and lengths.
Mount the unit to provide good electrical bonding to airframe ground. Lightning
strike protection and RF susceptibility and emission characteristics depend on
good electrical grounding of the unit and cable shield returns.
Refer to Figures 2-11 and 2-12 for TNC connector assembly guidelines.
NOTE
The KMH 820/KTA 810 will need to interface to the aircraft audio sys-
tem, aircraft DC power, panel mounted warning lamps and switches, a
source of barometric altitude (usually an encoding altimeter or blind
encoder), a GPS antenna and a panel mounted display.
If possible, clearance to the top of the KMH 820 should be provided to facilitate
removal and installation of the terrain database CompactFlash card. The terrain
database card is removed and installed with power NOT applied to the system.
The KMH 820 may be removed from the aircraft to extract and install database
cards if the mounting location does not provide enough clearance.
Moving the aluminum cover over the CompactFlash card out of the way.
Pressing the flash card ejector button located within the unit.
If possible, mount the KMH 820 such that the above can be accomplished without
requiring disassembly of the aircraft or removal of the KMH 820.
The KMH 820 drives three lamps and accepts input from two switches. The lamps
should be identified as:
The RED Warning lamp must be located in the pilot’s primary field of view.
The EGPWS provides a single 600 ohm audio output which should be connected
to a un-switched/un-muted auxiliary audio input on the aircraft’s audio control
panel. The audio output power level is set by programming the configuration mod-
ule.
NOTE
NOTE
The L-band omni-directional has not been tested for the direct effects of light-
ning and the installer (TC or STC applicant) must determine the suitability
of the antenna for the specific installation.
NOTE
The top directional TAS Antenna should be the most forward antenna and
as far forward on the constant radius portion on the fuselage as possible.
NOTE
Aircraft with fixed landing gear must be equipped with a bottom mono-
pole antenna. Furthermore, the landing gear discrete must be strapped
to the retracted position. The bearing from a bottom directional is inval-
idated when landing gear is extended, so it would always be invalidated
on a fixed-gear aircraft. (Therefore, there would be no use for a directional
antenna.)
The TAS cables must have an attenuation of 2.0 ± 1.0 dB within the frequency
band of 1030-1090 MHZ. To ensure proper phase matching, each of the four
cables of a set must be of the same type. The lengths in each set of four must be
within 2.0” of each other. Color bands on the cable ends to match the antenna
color bands is suggested as an aid to hook up. Cables can be fabricated or pur-
chased from a cable vendor.
NOTE
The nominal length of each set of four cables should be recorded for the
particular installation in the event a cable should require replacement. If
rework is required, a cable may be cut a maximum of 6”.
The following defines the characteristics of the 50 ohm coaxial cable types that
can be used with the KA 815 Antenna. Connectors are also defined. All lengths
are defined as end to end. Any in-line or bulkhead penetrations must be evaluated
separately. It is the installing agency’s responsibility to show airworthiness of the
fabricated cable assemblies.
When determining cable type and length make the following assumptions.
Using the above information, a RG 400 cable with a right angle TNC (antenna
end) and a straight TNC (KMH/KTA end) must be no longer than 225 Iinches long
as measured from end to end. If longer length is required, then a lower loss cable
with appropriate connectors must be selected. Refer to figures 2-8 through 2-12
and related notes..
The following criteria must be observed when using the antenna splitter:
SECTION III
SYSTEM PLANNING
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure 3-8 KMH 820/KTA 810 Radar/Barometric Altitude Interface ............. 3-41
Figure 3-9 KMH 820/KTA 810 Antenna/Suppression Interface .................... 3-49
Figure 3-10 KMH 820/KTA 810 EFS 40/50 TAS Interface ............................ 3-51
Figure 3-11 KMH 820/KTA 810 GC 362A Interface ....................................... 3-53
Figure 3-12 KMH 820/KTA 810 Honeywell GC 362A Interface ....................... 3-59
Figure 3-13 KMH 820/KTA 810 Collins GC 362A Interface............................. 3-65
Figure 3-14 KMH 820/KTA 810 Honeywell Primus 1000 Interface.................. 3-69
Figure 3-15 KMH 820/KTA 810 Honeywell SPZ-805 Interface........................ 3-73
Figure 3-16 KMH 820/KTA 810 Diagnostic/Data Recorder Interface ............. 3-77
Figure 3-17 KMH 820/KTA 810 TAS ATE Interface ....................................... 3-79
Figure 3-18 KMH 820/KTA 810 CP 66B Interface ........................................... 3-81
Figure 3-19 KMH 820/KTA 810 KFS 578A Interface ....................................... 3-83
Figure 3-20 KMH 820/KTA 810 Display Interface............................................ 3-87
Figure 3-21 KMH 820/KTA 810 External GPS Interface.................................. 3-97
Figure 3-22 KMH 820/KTA 810 Processor Front Connector .......................... 3-99
Figure 3-23 KMH 820/KTA 810 Front Connector Cable .................................. 3-100
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3-1 KMH 820/KTA 810 Connector Pin Assignment ........................... 3-101
SECTION III
SYSTEM PLANNING
3.0 INTRODUCTION
You will find information relative to the KMH 880/KTA 870 system requirement options
available to the system planner and the electrical characteristics of the various interfaces
in Section III. You will also find pin function lists and interconnect diagrams in this section.
Refer to Figure 3-2 for the system pinout diagram.
Section III contains interconnect family diagrams for the KMH 880/KTA 870 system.
Refer to figure 3-3 for the KMH 880/KTA 870 system diagram. There are several intercon-
nect drawings for popular equipment that interface with the KMH 880/KTA 870. The
installing agency should contact Honeywell International Inc. Product Support at (800)
257-0726 for information regarding the compatibility of equipment not listed in this man-
ual. Normal business hours are 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. CST, Monday through Friday.
Information given in this section pertains only to the KMH 880/KTA 870 System
using part numbers. Refer to Section 1.4.1 for complete part number descriptions.
Detailed information concerning the purpose and operation of the interface are
described in this section.
The electrical characteristics and format of the interface signals are described in
this section. Any flavor-related differences in signal format are also described
here. Overlined pin names generally indicate active low signals, although the
absence of an overline does not necessarily indicate an active high signal.
The harness techniques for shielding and shield termination described in this
manual are identical to those specified for the test harness used during HIRF and
Lightning testing. Adherence to the information in this manual is essential in
establishing an installation environment equivalent to the test environment used
during HIRF and Lightning testing.
The Processor is powered with +28 VDC and is protected by a circuit breaker
(5 Ampere) in the Aircraft distribution center.
B. DC Return
J10 - 127 & 128
These pins connect to airframe ground with 22 gauge wire minimum.
NOTE
The KMH 820/KTA 810 will shut down when the power line dips below +15
VDC. The KMH 820/KTA 810 will resume normal operation (i.e. surveilling
targets) on power restoration (when the power line meets +18 VDC mini-
mum).
3.1.2 On * Discrete
The On * discrete input can be used to turn the unit ON or OFF, if desired. If
not used, it must be grounded.
The Air/Ground Discrete, if used, is wired to a logic source in the aircraft that
presents a standard “open” circuit while the aircraft is airborne and a standard
“ground” when the aircraft is on the ground. The Air/Ground Discrete is filtered
to allow takeoff and landings. The discrete will remain in the same state for 10
seconds before changing states.
NOTE
The Landing Gear Discrete, if used, will present a standard “open” circuit when
the gear is retracted and a standard ground when the gear is extended.
NOTE
Aircraft with fixed landing gear must be equipped with a bottom monopole
antenna. Furthermore, the landing gear discrete must be strapped to the
retracted position.
NOTE
This input defines the Altitude Select for the display. Momentary (250 msec.
minimum) application of a “ground” at this input will cause a transistion
between the three states in a cyclical manner ; Normal- Below-Above. The
default mode is “Normal”.
J10-71 ABV_BEL_NORM*
Baro Altitude will be input to the TAS Processor via the Baro Altitude ARINC
429 low speed input bus. This bus may also be used as an ARINC 419 low
speed input bus. The ARINC 706 Air Data Computer will interface to the TAS
Processor using the ARINC 429 input ports and the ARINC 575 Air Data
Computer will interface to the TAS Processor using the ARINC 419 input
ports.
The Advisory Inhibit into the TAS Processor will cause annunciations to be
inhibited when higher priority events occur (i.e., wind-shear alerts, terrain alert
warnings.)
NOTE
The TAS Computer Unit will inhibit certain functions which would tend to
distract the pilot when faced with a potentially hazardous condition such as
windshear or terrain alerts. These conditions are presumed to have a more
immediate possibility and higher probability of harm than the threat of a col-
lision. Thus, TAS functions such as aural announcements and aural alerts
are to be inhibited by placing the TAS Computer Unit in a mode which
would preclude its issuing the unwanted information.
If the Advisory Inhibit has been activated, no new voice or annunciator out-
puts can be activated by the TAS computer unit during the deferment period. If
already activated, these outputs will be discontinued within 250 milliseconds.
If an advisory condition is present when the deferment is removed, it will be
annunciated.
KMH 820/KTA 810 will supply low level audio signals of up to 100 milliwatts at
1000 Hz into a 600 ohm audio distribution system. The outputs are on pins
“PH_HI” and “PH_LO”.
J 10-20 = PH_HI
J 10-21 = PH_ LO
The power output will be adjustable based on the audio level inputs.
NOTE
Outside Air Temperature is an optional input. This can come from a number of
sources such as ARINC 429/575 Air Data or a dedicated OAT probe. EGPWS
is capable of interfacing directly to a standard 500 ohm temperature probe for
low temperature operations.
GPS information is furnished in ARINC 429 and RS-232 (NEMA or RNAV) for-
mats. The following Information is required from the GPS:
1. Latitude/Longitude
2. Ground Speed
3. True Track Angle
4. GPS Altitude
5. Indication of the quality of the navigation solution. (VFOM and HFOM
prefered).
NOTE
An internal GPS xpress Card provides all the needed signals for proper
operation.
When active, the EGPWS will go into the Factory Test Mode. The TAS Pro-
cessor and the Automatic Test Equipment will interface via RS-232 and the
ATE Test Pins.
The ATE Enable is used to enable the ATE lines for the Anechoic Chamber
and the RGS stations. The TAS Automated Test Equipment will fully test the
TAS system closing the loop around the TAS antenna system by emulating the
functions of an intruder aircraft.
NOTE
2. Failure Processing
After each functional test or monitoring cycle is complete, the failures
detected are prioritized and logged in fault memory if the severity of the fault
allows. The fault memory will keep the three highest priority faults per power
cycle.
When a fault is detected that would cause the TAS Processor to declare
TAS inoperative or failed , the following responses, regardless of failure cate-
gory, will be initiated:
If a fault is detected that would invoke one of the above responses, then
that response will be accomplished within one second of detecting the fault.
3. Failure Categories
A. Catastrophic
The severity of a catastrophic failure will preclude any software from exe-
cuting.
B. Fatal
The severity of a fatal failure will preclude any TAS surveillance software
from executing.
C. Critical
The severity of a critical failure will force the system to run in a failed
state.
D. System
This type of failure is used for inputs from system sources external to the
TAS Processor.
Level 1 cockpit self-test will annunciate “System OK” when the system is
operating properly.
Terrain awareness will be provided via Terrain and Runway Databases. All
runways >2000 feet are provided. The nominal terrain database resolution
around the airport will be 15 arc-seconds where available. This resolution is
not needed for flat areas.
This is a means of displaying to the flight crew that there is a critical situation
involving terrain clearance and corrective action is required.
This is a means of displaying to the flight crew that there is a terrain clearance
situation developing that needs to be monitored.
A discrete output for controlling the terrain display. It can be used either to
control a picture bus switching relay or connected directly to a symbol genera-
tor.
The Audio On Discrete goes true whenever any voice message is being
annunciated. It will stay true until the voice is completed. This output can be
used to inhibit other audio systems (e.g., TAS) during EGPWS audio or used
to drive the audio key line input provided on some aircraft audio systems. This
discrete is internally wired to the TAS advisory inhibit and is available on:
J10-22 ADV_INHIBIT*
The EGPWS produces one monitor output. This discrete reflects the EGPWS
Inop and Terrain Inop / Terrain Not Available functions. This discrete activates
with the loss of EGPWS power. The status of this discrete is also contained on
an ARINC 429 output word.
CAUTION
I/O Pin Description Unit Notes Future Use (Do Not Wire)
I 1 ON* PS POWER ON=GND
I 2 FUNCTIONAL_TEST TAS TEST=GND
I 3 LANDING_GEAR* TAS EXTENDED=GND
I 4 AIR_GND* TAS ON GND=GND
I 5 DISPLAY_VALID* TAS VALID=GND
I 6 RADIO_ALT+ TAS ANALOG
I 7 RADIO_ALT- TAS ANALOG
I 8 RAD_ALT_VAL TAS ANALOG
I 9 GIL_ALT_A4 BOTH
I 10 GIL_ALT_A2 BOTH
I 11 GIL_ALT_A1 BOTH
I 12 GIL_ALT_B4 BOTH
I 13 GIL_ALT_B2 BOTH
I 14 GIL_ALT_B1 BOTH
I 15 GIL_ALT_C4 BOTH
I 16 GIL_ALT_C2 BOTH
I 17 GIL_ALT_C1 BOTH
I 18 GIL_ALT_D4 TAS
I 19 GIL_ALT_D2 TAS
O 20 PH_HI TAS HEADPHONE
O 21 PH_LO TAS HEADPHONE
I 22 ADV_INHIBIT* BOTH MUTE=GND
I 23 TAS_STANDBY* TAS STBY=GND
O 24 VIS_ANNUN_TRAFFIC* TAS TRAFFIC=GND ***
O 25 TAS_VALID* TAS VALID=GND ***
O 26 SPARE_DO1 TAS X
O 27 SPARE_DO2 TAS X
I 28 HEADING_VALID TAS
I 29 HEADING_H TAS
I 30 HEADING_C TAS
I 31 HEADING_X TAS
I 32 HEADING_Y TAS
I 33 HEADING_Z TAS
O 34 RS422_DATA+ TAS
O 35 RS422_DATA- TAS
O 36 RS422_CLK+ TAS
O 37 RS422_CLK- TAS
O 38 DIAG_RS232_TX TAS ***
I 39 DIAG_RS232_RX TAS
O 40 DIAG_RS232_RDY TAS ***
I 41 DIAG_RS232_TERMRDY TAS
O 42 ATE_A(0) TAS
O 43 ATE_A(1) TAS
O 44 ATE_A(2) TAS
O 45 ATE_D(0) TAS
O 46 ATE_D(1) TAS
O 47 ATE_D(2) TAS
O 48 ATE_D(3) TAS
I/O Pin Description Unit NOTES Future Use (Do Not Wire)
O 49 ATE_D(4) TAS
O 50 ATE_D(5) TAS
O 51 ATE_D(6) TAS
O 52 ATE_D(7) TAS
I 53 CALENB* TAS
O 54 CDU_429_TX_A BOTH ***
O 55 CDU_429_TX_B BOTH ***
I 56 RAD_ALTIM_RX_A TAS
I 57 RAD_ALTIM_RX_B TAS
58 n/c X
I 59 AIRCRAFT POWER PS
I 60 BARO_ALT_RX_A BOTH
I 61 BARO_ALT_RX_B BOTH
I 62 HDG_ATT_RX_A TAS
I 63 HDG_ATT_RX_B TAS
O 64 SPARE_RS232_TX TAS X
I 65 SPARE_RS232_RX TAS X
O 66 SPARE_RS232_RDY TAS X
I 67 SPARE_RS232_TERMRDY TAS X
I/O 68 SUPPRESSION TAS >18V=ACTIVE ***
I 69 CNTL_RX_A TAS
I 70 CNTL_RX_B TAS
I 71 ABV_BEL_NORM TAS Above/Below/Norm
I 72 CONFIG_MOD_DATA_IN TAS
O 73 CONFIG_MOD_DATA_OUT TAS
O 74 CONFIG_MOD_CHIP_SEL TAS
O 75 CM_CLOCK TAS
O 76 CM_+5V TAS ***
O 77 CM_GND BOTH
I 78 SPARE_RX_A TAS X
I 79 SPARE_RX_B TAS X
O 80 SPARE_TX_A TAS X
O 81 SPARE_TX_B TAS X
I 82 AIRCRAFT POWER PS
O 83 EGPWS RETURN EGPWS
O 84 CHASSIS GROUND
O 85 RS232TXD_GAMMA EGPWS X
I 86 RS232RXD_GAMMA EGPWS X
O 87 GPS_TXA EGPWS 232 OUT A / 422
I 88 GPS_RXA EGPWS 232 IN A / 422
O 89 GPS_TXB EGPWS 422
I 90 GPS_RXB EGPWS 422
O 91 ADC_TXA EGPWS X
O 92 429TX_1B BOTH JUMPER TO TAS
O 93 429TX_1A BOTH JUMPER TO TAS
I 94 ADC_RXA EGPWS X
I 95 429RX_1A EGPWS RANGE INPUT
I 96 429RX_1B EGPWS RANGE INPUT
I/O Pin Description Unit NOTES Future Use (Do Not Wire)
I 97 429RX_2A EGPWS GPS
I 98 429RX_2B EGPWS GPS
O 99 RS232TXD_MON EGPWS MONITOR PORT ***
I 100 RS232RXD_MON EGPWS MONITOR PORT
101 ATE_CLOCK TAS X
102 n/c X
O 103 ASPB_1A EGPWS PICT BUS
O 104 ASPB_1B EGPWS PICT BUS
O 105 SPIMOSI_CM_2 EGPWS CM DATA OUT ***
I 106 SPIMISO EGPWS CM DATA IN
O 107 SPICLK_CM_2 EGPWS CM CLK ***
O 108 SPISEL_CM#_2 EGPWS CM SEL ***
I 109 OAT_H EGPWS AIR TEMP +
I 110 OAT_L EGPWS AIR TEMP -
O 111 OAT_REF EGPWS AIR TEMP REF
112 n/c X
I 113 GSE_PRES# BOTH FACTORY TEST
O 114 ADC_TXB EGPWS
I 115 ADC_RXB EGPWS
O 116 DISC_OUT_01 EGPWS LAMP ALERT
O 117 DISC_OUT_02 EGPWS WARNING ALERT
O 118 DISC_OUT_03 EGPWS WX SELECT
I 119 SPARE_IN_2 TAS
O 120 MON_OUT_1 EGPWS EGPWS INOP
I 121 GND_DISC_07 EGPWS SELF TEST
I 122 GND_DISC_08 BOTH X
I 123 GND_DISC_12 EGPWS DISP SEL
I 124 GND_DISC_13 BOTH X
I 125 GND_DISC_14 BOTH
126 GND_DISC_15 EGPWS TERRAIN AWARE
I 127 AIRCRAFT GROUND PS
I 128 AIRCRAFT GROUND PS
Notes:
* indicates active ground
*** indicates that this line has a transorb located on the the interconnect board
SECTION IV
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
SECTION IV
4.0 INTRODUCTION
This Section describes the procedure for configuring and testing the KMH 880/KTA 870
System after it is installed in the aircraft.
Many of the test can be performed indoors. The scenario tests should be done in an area
where the local traffic and signal multipath are not a factor. The bearing accuracy tests
should be conducted outside away from operating aircraft. 115 VAC, 60 Hz power may be
required for the test equipment.
CAUTION
4.2.1 Power On
Turn the KMH 880/KTA 870 System on.
NOTE
For new installations of Equipment or the Configuration Module, use the “Initial-
ize Config Mod” option (see Appendix D, Section 7.6).
NOTE
Where the first 0 reflects the string version, the next number is the number of
categories and the remaining numbers before the second separator reflect the
ID for each of the categories.
RS-232TXD_MON J10-99
RS-232RXD_MON J10-100
D. Type in the pre-configured STRING using the command “CUW”. Press the
ENTER key.
E. After loading this string in the WINVIEWS, the cursor will flash waiting for
an answer “Y” or “N”.
F. Type “Y”.
NOTE
G. When, the system comes back up type Ctrl “Z” then type “PS” (Present
Status).
The selection of the basic interfaces to the EGPWS can be found in the follow-
ing categories.
The method to select the Configuration Identification (ID) for each Category
Type on a given aircraft installation is with the information in this document and
the following table. This table provides the procedure to determine the Configu-
ration ID selection required for any given aircraft installation.
Selects: Using Table 4-2 and any sub-tables Record the Ident (ID
1 a) Aircraft Type contained within, locate the Air- No.) on the space _____
b) Mode Type craft/Mode type. available on Ident ID #
column of this table.
Selects: Using Table 4-3 and any sub-tables Record the Ident (ID
2 a) Air Data contained within, locate the desired No.) on the space _____
Source Air Data signal type. available on Ident ID #
column of this table
Selects: Using Table 4-4 and any sub-tables Record the Ident (ID
3 a) Position contained within, locate the desired No.) on the space _____
Source Position Signal type. available on Ident ID #
column of this table.
Selects: Using Table 4-5 and any sub-tables Record the Ident (ID
4 a) Display contained within, locate the desired No.) on the space _____
Configuration Display indicator type/range bus available on Ident ID #
type. column of this table.
Selects: Using Table 4-6 and any sub-tables Record the Ident (ID
a) Input discrete contained within, locate the desired No.) on the space _____
5 Functions I/O Discrete type. available on Ident ID #
b) Output Discrete column of this table.
Functions.
Selects: Using Table 4-7 and any sub-tables Record the Ident (ID
6 a) Audio Menu contained within, locate the desired No.) on the space _____
Audio Menu type available on Ident ID #
column of this table.
Selects: Using Table 4-8 and any sub-tables Record the Ident (ID
7 a) Audio Output contained within, locate the desired No.) on the space _____
Level Volume type available on Ident ID #
column of this table.
The following table provides identification of the basic mode types and
assocated parameters.
NOTE
The following table provides identification of the Air Data source type. In
this category only the following parameters are to be defined:
NOTE
The GPS Altitude Reference MSL or WGS-84 must be properly applied for the
appropriate GPS Position Type. At the time of release of this document, all GPS
sources except the Universal UNS-1 GPS are of the MSL type. The Universal
UNS-1 GPS (GPS-1000 engine in the UNS-1B+,-1C, -1D, -1k,and -1M) sources
are of WGS-84 type.
The following table has an identification number (ID) associated with each Ter-
rain Display configuration. Each of the ID rows has a group number for the Dis-
play configuration, the Input Control and the output 429 bus. The TA&D Pop Up
Disable function is defined by a Boolean. See Table 4-10.
NOTE
If a single cockpit lamp is desired for Terrain Cautions and Warnings, J10-116
and J10-117 can be diode or’ed together to drive one lamp.
NOTE
The following provides identification of the Audio Output Level type. Each entry
in the ID column corresponds to a particular nominal alert output level selec-
tion (max,-6dB, -12 dB, -18dB AND -24Db). The Nominal “Max” Output is 100
mW/rms for the 600 ohm output. The output power level will be the nominal
maximum output 100mW reduced by the selected volume type.
The following table provides identification of the Altitude Monitor Options. Each
entry in the ID column corresponds to a particular combination of Altitude Mon-
itor Display Disable, Altitude Monitor Callout Disable and Altitude Monitor Dis-
able.
The following table provides identification of the Terrain Display Alternate Pop
Up Option.
NOTE
For new installations of Equipment or the Configuration Module, use the “Initial
Config Mod” option (see Appendix D, Section 7.6).
The TAS Processor will acquire the following hardware strap information from
the configuration module.
NOTE
NOTE
The TAS Processor will transmit a maximum of 30 intruders to the traffic display.
ARINC 429 magnetic heading (BCD or Binary), pitch angle and roll are
input to the TAS Processor via the Attitude/Magnetic Heading ARINC
429 high speed input bus.
The Radio Altimeter Source Port will input to the TAS Processor. The
input impedance into this port is 55 Kohms. The port has an associ-
ated Radio Altitude Valid input to the TAS Processor.
The Radio Altimeter Type Program will indicate which type of radio
altimeter input is used.
NOTE
Due to tolerances in the TAS Processor analog I/O hardware, the accuracy for
the 0 - 100 foot range may be ± 10 feet.
The Barometric Altimeter Type program will indicate the type of baro-
metric altimeter source [either Gillham/Gray Code, ARINC 575 (ARINC
419) or ARINC 706 (ARINC 429)] that interfaces to the TAS Processor.
The Controller Type will determine the type of control data, either the
Control Panel to the TAS Processor via the CNTL HD RX (ARINC 429)
input bus or via Discrete Control switches.
H. Ground Headphone Volume; 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 100 mw.
I. Airborne Headphone Volume; 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 100 mw.
When the Airborne Functional Test is inhibited, the TAS Processor will
inhibit Functional Test while in the air.
When the Airborne Functional Test is allowed, the TAS Processor will
allow Functional Test in the air.
The ATE Output will be used to enable the ATE lines for the Anechoic
Chamber and the RGS stations.
If “Used“ is selected, TAS will use the Display Valid Input for BITE pur-
poses. If “Ignored” is selected, TAS will ignore the Display Valid Input
for BITE purposes.
When the TAS processor is configured to have the Data Recorder RS-
422 Drivers enabled, the RS-422 output bus shall be active. When the
RS-422 Drivers are disabled the output bus shall be inactive. This
should be set to “disable” for aircraft installations.
DIAG_RS232_TX J10-38
DIAG_RS232_RX J10-39
DIAG_RS232_RDY J10-40
DIAG_RS232_TERMRDY J10-41
One port is provided which meets the characteristics specified in EIA RS-
422A. This bus can be used as a data recording vehicle. It need not be wired
unless requested by Honeywell personnel.
RS422_DATA+ J10-34
RS422_DATA- J10-35
RS422_CLK+ J10-36
RS422_CLK- J10-37
• TCAS Ramp Test Set; TCAS 201, BFG TT391 Flightline Tester or equivalent.
B. With all units disconnected and aircraft power off, do a point to point wiring
check using an ohm meter to verify proper wiring interconnect.
C. With all units disconnected, apply aircraft DC power and verify that power is
supplied to the power input pins.
G. Power up the avionics in the aircraft. You should note the “Not Available”
light ON and you should see INITIALIZATION messages coming from the
EGPWS on your PC. When the messages quit (could be as long as 3 min-
utes for the first application of power) press Control ‘Z’ on your keyboard.
The PC display should show a ‘>’.
H. Type ‘PS’ and the ‘return’ key on your PC. You should receive several lines
of status messages from the EGPWS. One of the messages should be
‘Configuration Module not initialized’. Instructions for programming the con-
figuration module are contained in section 4.2.3.2 of this document. Go to
section 4.2.3.2 at this time and after configuration has been completed,
return to item I. below.
I. With your PC communicating with the EGPWS, select ‘file’ at the top of the
WinViews screen. Select ‘Load Command File’ and then select the file
named Gagndtst.cmd. (This file can be created using WinsViews and
WinsViews Guide).
K. Set the aircraft’s altimeter to 29.92 IN Hg and note the altitude displayed on
the altimeter. Now look at the PC screen and locate the item named Gill-
ham Alt ft. and verify that the altitude shown agrees with the aircraft altime-
ter, ± 100 feet. If it does not, troubleshoot the encoding altimeter / wiring.
L. Provide a source of GPS signals to the GPS antenna. This can be accom-
plished by using a GPS repeater inside a hanger, or by taking the aircraft
outside where it has a clear view of the sky.
O. Connect a pitot-static test set to the aircraft static system. Operation of the
pitot-static test set should be performed only by persons trained in its use.
Additionally, if the aircraft static system was opened or modified to add an
encoder, the static system must be tested and approved by a licensed
mechanic or authorized repairman. Improper use of the pitot-static test set
can result in damage to altimeters, vertical speed indicators, etc.
P. Start with the pitot-static test set at current field elevation. Set the reference
altimeter in the test set for 29.92 IN. Hg.
Q. On the PC, select the Data display mode (F6). With the system receiving
GPS signals and no faults reported, you should now verify that the system
has correctly identified your closest airport. Look at the following items on
the PC display:
Verify that the displayed information agrees with your geographic location.
R. Set the pitot-stat test set to -1000 feet, exercise caution to avoid excessive
pressure changes to the static system of the aircraft. Verify that the PC dis-
play shows the item named Gillham Alt ft. at -1000 feet ± 100 feet.
S. Set up the pitot-static test set to allow an ascent to 30,000 feet, or to the
maximum altitude of the lowest rated device attached to the static system.
If, for example, the aircraft uses a blind encoder rated to 25,000 feet; the
altitude to climb to would be 25,000 feet.
You must verify that all equipment connected to the static system can safely
be driven to your test altitude. If you go above 30,750 feet, the Gillham Alti-
tude displayed on your PC will start going backwards. This is normal
because the EGPWS does not use Gillham Code line D4. At altitudes
above 18,000 feet, the EGPWS uses GPS altitude for calculations.
T. Start an ascent at 3,000 feet per minute while monitoring the item named
Gillham Alt ft. At approximately a 2-second rate the displayed altitude
should increase by 100 feet.
Make absolutely certain that the altitude always increases; never goes
backwards and never skips a 100 foot increment. You can record this test
using the data collection feature of WinViews.
This will allow you to look through the data after the test using a text editor.
This test verifies that the barometric altitude source is working correctly
and that the wiring is correct. Troubleshoot anomalies discovered during
this test.
U. Return the static test set and aircraft static system to the local ambient
pressure.
V. If installed, press the Terrain Inhibit switch and verify that the item named
TerrDis switches between true and false on your PC’s display.
Installation of the TAS System requires three stages of testing to ensure the
proper operation of the TAS System components. Initially, before installation of the
TAS processor and display units, a system interwiring check is performed. This
check verifies that the aircraft and all TAS System interconnections are correct,
before power is applied. After the units are installed, a visual inspection of the
equipment and connections is made. The Post-installation test is used to apply
power and functionally check out the system. Successful completion of the post-
installation test verifies the proper operation of the KMH/KTA Traffic Advisory Sys-
tem.
Check that all cables and interwiring are installed according to the Interwir-
ing and Cable Fabrication instructions. (paragraph 2.2.7 and 2.2.8)
Check that the following functions are properly strapped to reflect the air-
craft system configuration. (paragraph 4.2.3.6)
• Aircraft/Mode Type
• Air Data Type
• Position Type
• Terrain Display type
• I/O Discretes Type
• Audio Menu Type
• Audio Output Level Type
• Altitude Monitor Options Type
• Terrain Display Alternate Pop UP Option
Using the interconnect diagrams (Figures 3-1 through Figure 3-23), check
wiring for proper destinations, opens and shorts.
Check RF Cable for electrical length matching and insertion loss. (See
paragraph 2.2.7 and 2.2.8)
NOTE
The only required interface between the KMH/KTA TAS and the transponder is
the suppression line. Some installations may use a common control for the tran-
sponder and the TAS. In these cases, the TAS control comes from the transpon-
der control unit.
C. Perform the Pretest Setup to set the initial conditions to check the operation
and self-test features of the system. The following steps apply and check
the TAS System input power, configure the operational controls, and verify
that the system is ready for testing. It is assumed that the person perform-
ing these tests has a working knowledge of the KMH/KTA TAS System and
the Graphics Unit and is qualified to perform these tests on the aircraft.
Ensure that all aircraft systems are secure and safe. Confirm that 28Vdc
and 26Vac 400 Hz power sources are operational; i.e., check power bus
meter.
Check that the aircraft 5Vac or Vdc or 28 Vdc panel background lighting
power source and dimmer control is operational by adjusting the cockpit
dimmer switch for proper cockpit panel background illumination.
Check that the Transponder, TAS, and Radar Systems are OFF. If applica-
ble, the selected encoding altitude source should be #1. If applicable, the
ADC (Air Data Computer) source should be set to normal.
Operate the appropriate aircraft circuit breakers to apply power to the TAS
Processor, Traffic Advisory displays and all other aircraft equipment con-
nected to the TAS Processor subsystem. Check that the circuit breakers
remain closed (pushed in).
Allow enough time for equipment warm-up. Equipment in the TAS system
require one minute for equipment warm-up. External sensors may require
more than one minute warm-up time.
On the TAS control panel, Place the SBY switch to SBY mode. Place the
ABOVE/NORM/BELOW switch so as to indicate “NORM”. Place the Range
so the 5 nautical mile (nmi) range has been selected. The following should
be visible on the traffic display screen:
Check that the brightness of the traffic display can be controlled by the
appropriate control. Brightness of the traffic display may be controlled by
the aircraft dimmer switch or by the BRT control on the display unit.
On the TAS Control Unit, select the ON position. The following conditions
should exist:
D. Perform the Self-test by initiating the TAS System Self-test on the TAS Con-
trol Panel. The following events should occur during the test period:
On the traffic display, a test pattern will be displayed that allows verification
of each type of intruder symbol that can be displayed. During the self-test,
the word “TEST” is displayed on the display. The following symbols are dis-
played:
NOTE
In the following test results space “_____”, enter “P” for Passed, “F” for Failed
and/or fill in the results or comments. If the section does not apply, write N/A.
Pass/Fail _____.
Pass/Fail _____
NOTE
The following three steps should only be performed when the configuration mod-
ule is set to use the Display Valid input.
NOTE
The above circuit breaker should be for the unit providing a valid to the TAS Pro-
cessor at pin 5.
Pass/Fail _____
Pass/Fail _____
2. On the TAS Control Panel exercise all the TAS control functions
and observe for correct operation.
On the traffic display screen, check that “TA” or “TA ONLY” annuncia-
tion is displayed.
Pass/Fail _____
On the traffic display, check the TAS ranges to observe the range
annunciations and range rings.
NOTE
The following ranges are available for the KMH 820/KTA 810: 2, 2.5, 5, 7, 10,
15, 20 and 40 nm.
NOTE
The 2 nm range ring is visible on all TAS RANGE selections between 2.5 and 20
nm.
NOTE
On the traffic display unit, an outer ring represents maximum nautical (nm) dis-
play scaling as selected on the RANGE switch.
Observe that the traffic display indicates “FL” in the upper left hand
corner. It will be FL --- (flagged) on most displays unless encoding
altitude source is higher than 18,000 feet.
Pass/Fail _____
Pass/Fail _____
Observe that the traffic display annunciates “TA” or “TA ONLY” and
shows TAS traffic but no weather is displayed.
Pass/Fail ______
The TAS and heading system should be operating normally for the
following test. Connect the Diagnostic Computer to the KMH/KTA
through the RS-232 port. Run the TASDIAG Input Data program and
observe the following on the Diagnostic Computer.
Monitor the heading source in the cockpit. Observe the Mag. Heading
readout on the computer. The computer readout should agree to
within a few degrees with the cockpit heading display. Record a
heading other than North (0.0°) _________.
Reset the circuit breaker. Verify that the TAS flag clears.
Pass/Fail ______
CAUTION
Monitor the altitude source in the cockpit. Set the baro to 29.92”.
Observe the Enc. Altitude readout. The computer readout should
agree to within 50 feet of the cockpit altimeter.
NOTE
The above test step checks both logic states for all Gillham lines. Other tests
may be adequate for some installations.
Reset the circuit breaker. Verify that the “TAS” flag clears.
If applicable, select the other encoding source and repeat the above
steps.
The TAS and attitude should be operating normally for the following
test. Connect the Diagnostic Computer to the KMH/KTA through the
RS-232 port. Run the TASDIAG Input Data program and observe the
following on the computer screen.
Monitor the attitude source in the cockpit. Observe the Pitch and Roll
attitude readouts. The computer screen readouts should agree to
within a few degrees of the cockpit heading display. Record a pitch and
roll attitude other than (0.0°) ______. Is it consistent with the aircraft’s
attitude?
The Pitch and Roll Status on the computer should indicate VALID.
Pass/Fail ______.
The TAS and radio altitude source(s) should be operating normally for
the following test. Connect the Diagnostic Computer to the TAS
through the RS-232 port. Run the TASDIAG Input Data program and
observe the following on the computer.
Monitor the radio altitude source in the cockpit. Observe the Radio
Altitude readout. The computer readout should agree with the cockpit
radio altimeter indicator. If the computer display is too erratic, measure
the voltage with an alternative test.
Reset the circuit breaker. Verify that the “TAS” flag clears.
7. Check that the configuration module and logic discretes are correct.
Refer to supporting drawings and documentation if necessary to con-
firm the following items.
The TAS and related aircraft system should be operating normally for
the following test. Connect the Diagnostic Computer to the KMH/KTA
through the RS-232 port. Run the TASDIAG Input Data program and
observe the following on the Diagnostic Computer.
Disable the WOW logic and check that the air/ground (J10-4) mode
changes from “ON-GROUND” (GND) to “AIRBORNE” (OPEN).
Pass/Fail ______.
Disable the landing gear logic and check that the gear position (J10-3)
changes from “EXTENDED (GND) to “RETRACTED (OPEN).
Pass/Fail ______.
If applicable, confirm that ADVISORY INHIBIT (J10-22) changes from
“INHIBITED” (GND) to NOT-INHIBITED (OPEN). when testing the
GPWS.
8. Perform the Ramp test. This test requires the use of a TCAS Ramp
Tester. Specific instructions for operating the ramp tester are contained
in the applicable operator’s manual. Using the TCAS Ramp Tester
exercise the TAS with the various intruder aircraft scenarios.
WARNING
Apply a radio altitude signal to the aircraft using the radio altimeter test
set or equivalent. Increase the radio altitude to 2,000 feet or greater.
Disable the WOW logic and put the aircraft systems into the
“AIRBORNE” mode. For retractable gear aircraft, the landing gear logic
should remain in the “EXTENDED” or DOWN position.
Put the TAS and transponder control panels in the ON position. Select
#1 Transponder.
Using TASDIAG, enable the “Ramp Tester Mode” under the “File” drop
down menu. This will place the own aircraft at 50,000 ft. and place the
TAS into a test mode (as seen on the display).
NOTE
Once “Ramp Tester Mode” is entered, power must be cycled on the KMH/KTA
before any flight.
Turn on the TT391 Tester. Verify that two intruders appear on the traffic
display. One will be at approximately 0.25 nmi., co-altitude and will be
a TA (filled yellow circle). The other will be an open white diamond at
about 4.5 nmi. and co-altitude.
9. If installed, verify that the GPWS and Windshear warnings and TAS
voice alerts are compatible. Also verify that the GPWS and Windshear
warnings have been prioritized over the TAS voice alerts.
Another test to check the Advisory Inhibit Inputs can be performed with
the Diagnostic Computer.
Pass/Fail ______.
Initiate the TAS self-test.
Pass/Fail ______.
NOTE
Whenever checking the TAS bearing accuracy, the test antenna must be within
line-of-sight of the directional antenna under test. The accuracy to the top direc-
tional antenna should be checked while the test antenna is 50 to 75 feet distant,
and the landing gear logic is “DOWN”. When measuring the accuracy of the bot-
tom antenna, the test antenna should not be within line-of sight of the Top Direc-
tional Antenna. Either use the fuselage to block the Top Directional Antenna and
position the test antenna 8 to 12 feet (if possible) from the bottom antenna or
shield the top antenna with echosorb or equivalent.
Bearing accuracy checks on the Bottom Directional Antenna can only be per-
formed accurately in the air with a target aircraft. If you choose to perform bear-
ing accuracy checks or boresight on the Bottom Directional Antenna while on
the ground, the Ramp Test Antenna and the KA 815 Antenna must have unob-
struted line-of sight to each other
NOTE
The landing gear logic must simulate “RETRACTED” (UP) whenever checking
the bearing accuracy to the bottom antenna. TAs will appear as “No Bearing” tar-
gets when the gear position logic is “EXTENDED” (DOWN) because the bottom
antenna is in omni directional mode.
When checking the bottom antenna bearing accuracy, the relative altitude
difference between the simulated intruder and own aircraft altitude should
be -6,000 feet, i.e. intruder at 44,000 ft.. The test antenna should be below
the mounting plane of the Bottom Directional Antenna.
NOTE
When using the TT391 for bearing checks, the antenna not being tested should
be shielded from the Flightline Tester. This is needed since the intruder altitude
cannot be programmed on the TT391.
Position the aircraft outside away from hangers and other aircraft.
Static pressure to the aircraft using the static tester is not required unless
local conditions make it necessary.
Apply a radio altitude signal to the aircraft using the Radio Altimeter Test
Set or equivalent. Increase the radio altimeter to 2,000 feet or greater.
Disable the WOW logic to put the aircraft systems in the “AIRBORNE”
mode
Set up the TCAS Ramp Tester on headings listed in the following figure.
Whenever testing the bottom directional antenna, set the landing gear logic
to “RETRACTED” (GEAR UP). Repeat the above steps for the bottom
antenna
NOTE
Bearing Error equals the heading to TCAS Ramp Tester less the relative bearing
of intruder. Relative bearing to the intruder should be a positive number mea-
sured clockwise from north on the traffic display unit.
NOTE
The largest acceptable TAS bearing error is +/- 30° except between 135° and
225° (aft of the wings) where the error could be larger.
NOTE
Apply a radio altitude signal to the aircraft using the Radio Altimeter
Test Set or equivalent. Increase the radio altimeter to 2,000 feet or
greater. This will disable the WOW logic and put the aircraft systems in
the “AIRBORNE” mode.
NOTE
If you do not want to observe the Ramp Tester Target on the Traffic Display, the
Radar Altimeter does not have to be defeated to run this procedure.
NOTE
If the TAS unit is powered on but communications have not been established,
ensure that the computer’s COM port is connected to the TAS unit’s RS-232
diagnostics port. If the computer has more than one COM port, determine which
one is connected and check TASDiag COM port properties.
Select “Bore Sight Top Antenna” or “Bore Sight Bottom Antenna” from
the “Config Mod” menu.
Select the “Ramp Tester with Target altitude at 50,000” radio button
and click OK. The procedure will take a few seconds to complete
B. “Bore Sight Failed. The bearing of the reply is outside of the Bore
Sight Window.
If too many target bearing readings are outside the ± 45° window,
then the bore sight will fail. Check antenna orientation. Check Ramp
Tester placement and retry the procedure.
C. “Bore Sight Failed. The power of the received reply is below the
Bore Sight power minimum.”
This error is reported when the power level of the Ramp Tester
replies is too low to accurately determine the bearing. Check the
Ramp Tester set up and retry the procedure.
This error will be reported if the bore sight procedure completes, but
the antenna Delta offsets cannot be saved to the configuration mod-
ule. Check the wiring and the connection to the configuration module
and retry the procedure. or try re-initializing the configuration mod-
ule and retry the procedure.
When the Bore Sight procedure is successfully completed, the Delta 1 and
Delta 2 offsets for the selected antenna will be stored in the configuration
module.
TAS will automatically shut down and restart after the procedure has been
completed to begin using the new antenna offsets.
After the Bore Sight Procedure has successfully completed, The Bearing
Accuracy Test (E 10) should be re-run at + 30° , 0° and -30° to confirm
that the bore sight procedure has improved bearing accuracy.
12. Perform the Power and Frequency tests shown in the TCAS-201 Oper-
ator’s Guide (pp 27- 29). These tests are optional.
Pass/Fail ______.
15. Conduct a flight test of TAS (Required for STC) according to the
requirements of FAA Advisory Circular AC 20-ZZZ, titled “Airworthi-
ness Approval and Operational Use of Active Traffic Advisory System
(TAS)”.
SECTION V
CERTIFICATION
SECTION V
CERTIFICATION
5.0 INTRODUCTION
This section outlines the procedures required to obtain IFR certification for the
KMH 880/KTA 870 System. Recommended flight test procedures are also
included.
The TAS system may operate in conjunction with, and in close proximity to, a
transponder. The functions of the system will not in any way degrade the per-
formance of the transponder beyond its specified limits.
All of the TAS requirements stated in this document will be met when the TAS
equipment is operating in conjunction with a compatible operating transponder,
except when the transponder is active. The active state of the transponder is
defined as the greater of the time interval between (a) the leading edge of the
first transmitted pulse of the transponder reply minus 10 microseconds and the
trailing edge of the last transmitted pulse of that reply plus 10 microseconds, or
(b) the time interval during which a mutual suppression occurs.
The KMH 880/KTA 870 System and associated indicators, annunciators and
switches should be clearly visible and within easy reach of the pilot. Refer to
Section II of this manual for complete installation information.
The equipment will comply with all applicable rules of the Federal Communica-
tion Commission.
All aircraft, which are required by Federal Aviation Regulations to have a Ter-
rain Awareness and Warning System complying with TSO C151a Class B,
must be configured with the TSO curves. Additionally, the Alternate Audio
Menu must be selected to meet the alert/warning aural requirements of the
TSO.
The installing agency should contact a local FAA Inspector (GADO, FSDO,
ACDO, MIDO, or ACO) who will determine whether the installation may be
approved by submitting FAA Form 337 or whether a Supplemental Type Certif-
icate (STC) will be required. If FAA Form 337 is determined to be sufficient, the
installing agency should determine the acceptability of the procedures defined
within this manual. If the FAA Inspector determines that an STC is required,
the installing agency will need to contact the nearest Aircraft Certification
Office (ACO) to obtain acceptable procedures.
The FAA Central Region Aircraft Certification Office, Wichita, Kansas, has on
file an approved report regarding the KMH 880/KTA 870 System. This report
contains the bench test data and DO-160D environmental test data required to
demonstrate the KMH 880/KTA 870 System’s compliance to TSO C147 Class
A and TSO C151a Class B.
FAA Form 337 (if applicable) must be completed and submitted to the FAA. A
sample checklist is provided in the Certification Appendix of this manual.
The installing agency should carefully review the Flight Manual Supplement
and the KMH 880/KTA 870 System Operator’s Manual, P/N 006-18265-0000,
with the owner/operator of the aircraft.
SECTION VI
OPERATION
SECTION VI
OPERATION
6.0 INTRODUCTION
Refer to Section IV, of this manual, for the operating instructions for the post installation
checkout. Refer to the KMH 880/KTA 870 System Operator’s Manual P/N 006-18265-
0000, for complete operating instructions.
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
STC Appendix
APPENDIX C
CERTIFICATION APPENDIX
A. Installed the KMH 880/KTA 870 System in accordance with Unit Installation Manual
number 006-10609-000_, Revision ____, dated __________, and has been flight
tested in accordance with AC 20 ZZZ (draft), to verify proper operation and accuracy
for a follow-on IFR approval. Original IFR approval was accomplished by STC
____________, Master Drawing List number _________, specifications of TSO-C147
Class A and TSO-C151a Class B.
B. Ground and flight tests were conducted and determined that the KMH 880/KTA 870
System does not interfere with normal operation of other equipment installed in the
aircraft, and the KMH 880/KTA 870 System equipment is not a source of objection-
able electromagnetic interference. Proper operation and accuracy were verified, and
the unit functions properly and safely in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifica-
tions.
C. The unit was mounted in rack location for avionics provided by the manufacturer and
is sufficient to ensure the restraint of the equipment when subjected to emergency
landing loads.
D. Installed an FAA Approved Flight Manual Supplement in the aircraft manual and a
Operator’s Manual, part number 006-18265-000_, Revision _____, dated ________,
in the aircraft. Weight, balance and equipment list changes have been made in the
aircraft flight manual.
APPENDIX D
DIAGNOSTIC APPENDIX
DIAGNOSTIC APPENDICES
WARNING
NOTE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction.........................................................................................................D-5
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
1. Introduction
The TAS Processor Field Diagnostics Program (TAS Diag) provides an interface to
the KMH 820/KTA 810 (TAS Processor Unit). The following information may be
retrieved from the TAS Unit via TAS Diag:
All data may be written to a user-specified file by clicking Save from the File menu.
The active (selected) window will be saved.
This document is an operations manual for TAS Diag, providing tips and techniques
enabling TAS Diag to be a useful tool in installation and/or troubleshooting KMH
820/KTA 810 TAS Processors.
The following Part Numbers identify the TAS Diag program and documentation:
2. Computer Requirements
The TAS Diag program requires a personal computer with a CD_ROM running
Microsoft Windows 95, Windows 98, or Windows NT 4.0 . The user should be famil-
iar with running Windows programs.
The TAS Diag program may be started at any time. If the TAS unit is currently pow-
ered on, TAS Diag will automatically establish communications. If the TAS unit is not
currently powered on, TAS Diag will continuously attempt to establish communica-
tions until communication is established or the Cancel button is pressed. Once com-
munications are established and the TAS unit has completed initialization, TAS Diag
will accept user input.
NOTE
If the TAS unit is powered on but communications are not being established, ensure
that the computer’s COM port is connected to the TAS unit’s RS-232 diagnostics
port. If the computer has more than one COM port, determine which one is con-
nected and check TAS Diag COM port properties
The TAS Diag program is started by selecting the “TAS Diag for Windows” icon in
the “Start-Programs-TAS Diag’ group.
Once communications are established and the TAS unit has completed initialization,
theTAS Diag main screen appears (see Figure 1). The main window consists of a
menu bar and button bar at the top and TAS Processor specific information at the
bottom of the window. The processor specific information consists of the TAS Pro-
cessor serial number, software version, hardware version (if available), and the
Engineering software version.
The menu and button bars contain the available options for the TAS Diag program.
WARNING
The TAS Diag program contains a demonstration mode (in the file menu) which is
useful for familiarizing the user with available options. The demonstration mode
does not require an RS-232 connection to a TAS unit. Any option may be selected,
and a simulation TAS unit response will occur.
There are two options for inspecting the TAS unit’s I/O data: single snapshot or con-
tinuous ( see Figure 2).
On the I/O Data menu, click Snapshot View to request a snapshot (one time) of the
I/O Data. The TAS unit sends the data to the “Main Diagnotic Window”.
On the I/O Data Menu, click Continuous View to request continuous updates of
the I/O data. Continuous mode is the single snapshot repeated every one to two
seconds. The TAS unit sends the data to the “I/O Continuous Window”. A slight
screen flicker will be noticeable as each new screen of data is written.
The red Stop button on the button bar will be enabled as long as communications
are on going and the window is being updated. To stop the update, click the Stop
button.
On the Diag Log Menu, click View Log to request the TAS unit’s Internal Diagnotic
and Log Data. The TAS unit sends the data to the “Main Diagnostic Window” ( see
Figure 3.)
NOTE
Failures for the current power cycle are not in the Diagnostic and Log Data, since
the Log is written at the end of each power cycle.
The user will be offered options to view the strap data, modify the strap data, save to
a text file, save to a binary file, copy from a binary file, and initialize the configuration
module.
This option allows the user to view the current strap settings in an easy to read lay-
out. The TAS unit sends the data to the “Main Diagnostic Window” ( see Figure 4).
NOTE
For new installations of Equipment or the Configuration Module,
use the “Initialize Config Mod” option (see Appendix D, Section
7.6).
The strap data is read from the TAS unit and displayed in a dialog box ( see Figure
5). The dialog box has two pages, Strap Page 1 and Strap Page 2. Click on the top
of each page to view/modify the different straps. The user may modify any of the
straps by selecting the desired configuration.
The selections are made using list boxes and radio buttons. Click the down arrow on
the list boxes and click the desired configuration. For radio buttons, click the desired
configuration button.
Once the user is satisfied with the strapping, click the OK button and the user will be
prompted as to whether or not to write the data to the configuration module. Click
the cancel button to exit without saving changes.
If the user opts to write the data to the configuration module, a message window will
appear informing the user that the data is being written, the TAS unit is resetting,
and the user should wait until the initialization is complete. When the TAS unit is ini-
tialized, a message will be displayed in the window. At this point the user may click
the OK button to continue.
This option creates a specific file containing the configuation module’s strap and
bearing correction data. The file will have a header containing the TAS unit’s serial
number, the software version, the current PC date, and the current PC time. The file
will be an ASCII text file.
This option allows the user to save configuration module set-ups and recall them at
a later time, if needed. The user will be prompted for a brief description to be
attached to the binary file. File names of the format:
TASCFG.xxx,
where xxx is from 000 to 999 are created in the current PC directory.
This option allows the user to program the configuration module with data previously
stored in a binary file . When this option is selected, a window allowing access to all
binary file names in the current PC directory is displayed ( see Figure 6 ). When a
file is clicked, the description entered when it was saved is displayed in the File
Description Field. When a file is selected ( by clicking the open button ), the user is
prompted for the data to be written to the configuration module.
If the user opts to write the data to the configuration module, a message window will
appear informing the user that the data is being written, the TAS unit is resetting,
and the user should wait until the initialization is complete. When the TAS unit is ini-
tialized, a message will be displayed in the window for the user. At this point the
user may click the OK button to continue.
This option sets the configuration module’s strap data to default values. The user
must view both Strap Pages ( see Modify Strap Data ) to verify/modify the configura-
tion. The user may click the Cancel button at any time to end the initialization pro-
cess without actually writing to the configuration module.
When the Strap configuration is complete, click the OK button to save it to the con-
figuration module.
This option is used during initial installation of the TAS system to auto matically align
the top and bottom TAS antennas to the aircraft.
To begin the Bore Sight procedure, set up the ramp tester as described in Section
4.3.3, Paragraph E (8), of this manual and select “Bore Sight Top Antenna” or “Bore
Sight Bottom Antenna” from the “Config Mod” menu. Select the “Ramp Tester with a
target altitude at 50,000” radio button and click OK. The test will take a few seconds
to complete. The test is successful if “Antenna Calculations Complete” is displayed
in the pop-up message box. Click OK to close the message box. If an error is
reported, refer to Section 4 of this manual for troubleshooting techniques. When the
Bore Sight procedure is successfully completed, the Delta 1 and Delta 2 offsets for
the selected antenna will be stored in the configuration module. TAS will automati-
cally shut down and restart after the test has been completed to begin using the
new antenna offsets.
8. Intruder Data
There are two options for viewing tracked intruder data ( currently under TAS sur-
veillance ). Overwrite View and Capture View ( see Figure 7).
TISI-- This is the number of interrogation update periods the TAS unit has
been through since power up.
range-- The slant range from own aircraft to the intruder in nautical miles.
alt-- The intruder’s altitude in feet (MSL). A series of -----’s indicates that
the intruder is non-altitude reporting (NAR).
power-- The measure power of the last received from the intruder. A power
of 255 indicates no reply was received from the intruder. A power of
zero indicates that a power and/or bearing could not be computed
for the intruder during the current TISI.
NOTE
Not all intruders displayed in this window will be sent to the traffic dis-
play. Any intruders determined to be on the ground will not be displayed.
On the Intruder Data Menu, click Overwrite View. The user is prompted for the
maximum range in nautical miles-- this allows the user to limit the range at which
intruders are displayed.
When this option is selected, the intruder information is erased before each update
is sent to the screen. It is updated at approximately one TISI per second. To stop
the update, click the Stop button on the button bar.
On the Intruder Data Menu, click Capture View. This option allows the user to cap-
ture specified number of TISI’s of data. The number of TISIs to be captured is
entered, then the maximum range is requested (see Overwrite). When the number
of TISIs have been captured, the updates are stopped. If the stop button on the but-
ton bar is clicked, the updates will also stop before completion of the specified num-
ber of TISIs.
Cable calibrations are performed periodically by the TAS unit so that bearings may
be computed as accurately as possible. This option allows the user to view the
results of the most recent cable calibration and causes the cable calibrations to be
performed at an accelerated rate. Cable calibrations are normally spaced at 3
minute intervals, but this option causes the spacing between the end of one cable
calibration and the start of the next to be 10 seconds. An internal TAS unit variable
that displays messages on retries and/or errors is enabled.
A cable calibration sequence for a dual directional system requires about 8 seconds
to complete, so a new cable calibration summary will be displayed every 18 sec-
onds. To view the cable calibration data, View Data on the Cable Cal Menu (see
Figure 8).
NOTE
The second cable calibration summary could take as long as 3 minutes and 8
seconds before being displayed, due to the nature of the multi-tasking environment
of the TAS unit and the method by which tasks are delayed.
This option allows the user to view the current TAS unit system status without hav-
ing to try to read the LEDs located on the side or front of the TAS unit (see Figure
9). This data may be viewed two different ways; Overwrite or Continuously.
The status is updated every second or two. The system’s status is indicated along
with the state of the LED indicator. When a fault occurs, a brief description is added
to the LED fault information. To stop the update, click the Stop button on the button
bar.
In the Overwrite mode, the data is erased before each update. For the overwrite
mode, click Overwrite View on the Sys Status Menu. For continuously, click Con-
tinuous View on the Sys Status Menu.
This option allows the user to retrieve TAS unit specific software (see Figure 10).
This option turns on the P4 pulse of TAS ATCRBS interrogations so a IFR 201B
ramp tester can be used to reply to the TAS unit. To turn this option on or off, click
Ramp Tester Mode on the File Menu. When the option is on, a check mark
appears to the left of Ramp Tester Mode on the File Menu. Selecting this mode will
set own aircraft altitude to 50,000 feet. The traffic display will display “TEST” rather
than “TA Only” when in this mode.
WARNING
Below is a list of some of the problems that have been encountered to date along
with possible solutions and/or work-arounds.
If TAS Diag can not establish communications with the TAS unit, the first thing to
check is the Comm port to which the RS-232 is connected. The RS-232 setting on
the File-Properties dialog box should not be changed. However, the Comm (serial)
port needs to be selected for the port connected to the TAS unit. Usually ‘Comm 1’
is the correct port. If you have several ports you may have to experiment by chang-
ing the Comm Port setting.
Some Laptops use Comm 1 for Modems and Infrared Sensors. If this is the case
and you have only one serial port, you will need to disable the device using the
Comm Port and enable it for external communications. This is usually done in the
“My Computer” properties or in the BIOS setting. You should call your computer
manufacturer if you can not free up the port.
APPENDIX E
TSO APPENDIX
APPENDIX F