Audit MCQ For CA IPCC OldNew Syllabus by CA Nitin Gupta PDF
Audit MCQ For CA IPCC OldNew Syllabus by CA Nitin Gupta PDF
Audit MCQ For CA IPCC OldNew Syllabus by CA Nitin Gupta PDF
M.C.Q.s
CA NITIN GUPTA
(M.Com, F.C.A.)
RATHORE INSTITUTE
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
AUDITING & ASSURANCE
(CA-INTER, OLD & NEW SYLLABUS)
VOLUME-1
BY: CA. NITIN GUPTA
[M.COM, FCA]
800+
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Question No.1 to 660 are for Both (New and Old)
Question No. 661 to 744 are for Only for Old Syllabus Students
Question 745- 856 are Only for New Syllabus Students
b) Auditing
c) Law applicable on the entity
d) All of these
9. Auditor should have communication skills in following areas:
a) Oral skills
b) Written skills
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) He does not require any communication skills
10. Function of audit is to
a) Detect errors
b) Detect fraud
c) Safeguard the interest of stakeholders
d) All the above
11. Which is NOT the function of an auditor?
a) To give a true and fair view
b) To take care of all the statutory acts applicable
c) To do arithmetic checking
d) To prepare accounts
12. The basic requirement which is absent is auditing is
a) Exact accounts
b) Certainty in financial statements
c) Conclusive evidence
d) All of the above
13. Which of the following statement is not true
a) The auditor shall express an opinion on financial statements
b) Auditor’s opinion is not guarantee to future viability of business
c) Auditor is responsible for prevention and detection of fraud and error in financial statements
d) Auditor should examine whether recognized accounting principles have been followed
14. Auditor should be done by
a) A professional accountant
b) A certified management accountant
c) A competent and independent person
d) A chartered accountant
15. Which of the following is least likely to be required in an audit?
a) Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment
b) Review accounting estimates for biases
c) Evaluate the business rationale for significant, unusual transactions
d) Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred
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d) Self-interest threat
31. If the auditor is having long association with client it will give rise to _____________
a) Self- review threat
b) Advocacy threat
c) Familiarity threat
d) Self-interest threat
32. If the professional who is preparing the books of accounts is also auditing the financial statements, it
shall give rise to
a) Self-review threat
b) Advocacy threat
c) Familiarity threat
d) Self-interest threat
33. If the auditor is facing threat from the client to be dismissed if he refuses to act as per their wishes, it
shall give rise to___________
a) Familiarity threat
b) Intimidation threat
c) Advocacy threat
d) Self-review threat
34. Standards on Auditing are applicable on
a) Auditing Engagement
b) Review Engagement
c) Assurance Engagement
d) Related Service Engagement
35. Standards on Auditing are issued by
a) Accounting Standard Board
b) Quality Review Board
c) Auditing & Assurance Standard Board
d) Board of Studies
36. In the financial audit, the auditor expresses opinion on
a) True and Fair view of financial statements
b) True and Correct view of financial statements
c) Effective operation of internal control system
d) Business operation of the entity
37. Which of the following is not component of financial statement
a) Profit and Loss Account
b) Balance Sheet
c) Notes to Accounts
d) Board’s Report
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c) Discretionary
d) All of these
46. General purpose financial statements are prepared as per
a) General purpose financial reporting framework
b) Special purpose financial reporting framework
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
47. Designing, implementation and maintenance of internal control system are the responsibilities of
a) Management of entity
b) External Auditor of entity
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Internal Auditor of entity
48. Auditing engagement can be performed w.r.t.
a) Profit making entity
b) Non-profit making entity
c) Corporate entity only
d) Any entity
49. Scope of financial audit is
a) Financial information
b) Non-financial information
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
50. ______________ along with other disciplines such as accounting and law equips you with all the
knowledge that is required to enter into auditing as a profession.
a) Auditing
b) Taxation
c) Finance
d) Taxation and Finance both
51. No business or institution can effectively carry on its activities without the help of proper________
a) Audit
b) Records and accounts
c) Neither (a) nor (b)
d) Both (a) and (b)
52. _______________ increases the revenue earning capacity of the business
a) Capital expenditure
b) Revenue expenditure
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Both (a) and (b) and deferred revenue expenditures
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b) Audit Evidence
c) Risk Assessment and Auditor’s Response
d) Audit Conclusion and Reporting
61. The______________ have been issued with a view to securing compliance by members on matters
which, in the opinion of the Council, are critical for proper discharging of their functions.
a) Statements
b) Guidance Notes
c) Standards on Audit
d) All of these
62. _____________ are designed to provide guidance to members on the matters which may arise in the
course of their professional work and on which they may desire assistance in resolving issues that may
pose difficulty.
a) Statements
b) Guidance notes
c) Standards on Audit
d) All of these
63. Guidance notes are
a) Mandatory
b) Recommendatory
c) None of these
64. Internal audit may cover the aspects_________
a) Financial
b) Non-Financial
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
65. Internal auditor is appointed by
a) Management
b) The shareholders
c) CG
d) External auditor
66. The area of work is determined by management
a) Insurance audit
b) Sole proprietorship audit
c) Internal audit
d) Bank audit
67. _________ audit assists the management in finding out new ideas for marketing and other business
areas.
a) Secretarial audit
b) Insurance audit
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c) Internal audit
d) Tax audit
68. An audit which is compulsory by law is called as
a) Government Audit
b) Internal Audit
c) Cost Audit
d) Statutory Audit
69. For which of the following entities statutory audit of financial statement is not conducted
a) Banking Companies
b) Insurance Companies
c) Partnership Firm
d) One Person Company
70. Accounting and Internal Control system are the responsibilities of:
a) TCWG & Management of entity
b) External Auditor of entity
c) Internal Auditor of the entity
d) All of above
71. Compliance with Laws and Regulations which are applicable of the entity, is the responsibility of _____
a) TCWG and Management of entity
b) External Auditor of entity
c) Internal Auditor of entity
d) All of above
72. Which of the following is not basic principle of auditing
a) Integrity, Objectivity and Independency
b) Confidentiality
c) Written Representation
d) Audit Planning
73. Which of the following is basic principle of auditing
a) Audit Documentation
b) Audit Evidence
c) Skills and competence
d) All of above
74. Which of the following is exception of confidentiality by auditor
a) If permitted by client to disclose any information
b) If there is any legal professional duty of auditor to disclose any information
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
75. Auditor must have sound knowledge of
a) Accountancy
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b) Auditing
c) Client’s Nature of Business
d) All of above
76. As per SA 200, which level of assurance the auditor shall obtain that financial statements are free from
material misstatements
a) Reasonable Assurance
b) Absolute Assurance
c) Moderate Assurance
d) None of these
77. Reasonable assurance is _______________ level of assurance but it is not ______________ assurance.
a) High, Absolute
b) Absolute, Guaranteed
c) Moderate, Absolute
d) None of these
78. The inherent limitations of an audit arise from
a) Involvement of judgement
b) Test Checking
c) Time Limitation
d) All of above
79. Which of the following statement is incorrect
a) Sampling is a major inherent limitation of audit.
b) Auditor is not an insurer
c) Auditor’s primary responsibility is to detect errors and frauds in financial statements
d) Auditor needs to be independent
80. Which of the following is responsibility of auditor
a) To ensure that financial statement comply with applicable financial reporting framework
b) To express an opinion on true and fair view of the financial statements.
c) To ensure compliance with laws and regulations applicable on the entity
d) To design, implement and maintain system of internal control.
81. Advantage of independent examination are
a) Credibility of financial statement is enhanced.
b) It is helpful in settling tax liability
c) It acts as moral check on the employees from committing fraud.
d) All of above
82. Accounting policy refers to
a) Specific accounting principle
b) Method of applying accounting principle
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
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83. Under which of the following circumstances accounting policy can be changed
a) If it is required by law
b) For compliance with accounting standards
c) On the opinion of management for better presentation of financial statement
d) All of above
84. Fundamental accounting assumptions are
a) Going Concern
b) Consistency
c) Accrual
d) All of above
85. Which of the following section of Companies Act, 2013 deals with eligibility, qualification and
disqualification of auditor
a) Section 140
b) Section 141
c) Section 142
d) Section 143
86. Which of the following section of the Companies Act, 2013, defines meaning of Chartered accountant
a) 2(17)
b) 2(77)
c) 2(87)
d) 2(7)
87. Which of the following is eligible for appointment as auditor of company
a) Any Chartered Accountant
b) A Company whose all the directors are chartered accountants
c) Chartered Accountant holding valid certificate of practice
d) All of these
88. A partnership firm can be appointed as auditor of Company if
a) All the partners of partnership firm are chartered accountants
b) If at least one partner of partnership firm is chartered accountant
c) If majority of partners of the firm is of chartered accountants
d) If at least 2/3rd partners of the firm are chartered accountants
89. In case of partnership firm as auditor of company, audit report shall be signed by:
a) Any partner of the partnership firm
b) Any CA employee of the firm
c) All CA partner of the firm
d) Any CA partner of the firm
90. Which of the following statement is incorrect
a) Limited liability partnership firm can be appointed as auditor of company
b) A Body corporate can be appointed as auditor of company
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c) A person who is chartered accountant within the meaning of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 and
holding valid certificate of practice can be appointed as auditor of company.
d) None of these.
91. Which of the following is disqualified for appointment as auditor of company
a) Any officer or employee of Co
b) Any officer or employee of holding co of the Co
c) Any officer or employee of subsidiary co of the Co
d) All of these
92. Which of the following is not covered within the meaning of relative u/s 2(77) of the Co Act, 2013
a) Step Father
b) Step Mother
c) Step Sister
d) Step Daughter
93. Which of the following is covered within the meaning of relative u/s 2(77) of the Co Act, 2013
a) Brother’s wife
b) Step brother
c) Sister’s husband
d) Step daughter
94. Which of the following is incorrect
a) Any partner of officer of company shall not be appointed as auditor of company
b) Any employee of officer of company shall not be appointed as auditor of company
c) Any partner of employee of company shall not be appointed as auditor of company
d) Any employee of employee of company can be appointed as auditor of company
95. An individual is disqualified for appointment as auditor of Co
a) If he is holding security of co having total face value exceeding Rs. 1 Lakh
b) If he is holding security of co having total face value exceeding Rs. 1,000/-
c) If he is holding any security of company, irrespective of face value of security
d) None of these
96. An individual is disqualified for appointment as auditor of co if
a) His father is holding security of co having total face value of Rs 1 Lakh
b) His father is holding security of co having total face value exceeding Rs. 1 Lakh
c) His sister’s husband is holding security of co having total face value exceeding Rs. 1 Lakh
d) His step daughter is holding security of co having total face value exceeding Rs. 1 Lakh
97. If a relative acquires security exceeding Rs 1 Lakh, then auditor shall take corrective action within
________ days of such acquisition so as to maintain the limit of Rs 1 Lakh.
a) 60
b) 30
c) 60
d) 120
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d) By CAG
127. At any AGM, a retiring auditor may be re-appointed if
a) He is not disqualified for re-appointment
b) He has not given the company a notice in writing of his unwillingness to be re-appointed
c) A special resolution has not been passed at AGM appointing some other auditor or providing expressly
that he shall not be reappointed.
d) All of the above
128. Rotation of auditor is not applicable on
a) Dormant Company
b) One Person Company
c) Small Company
d) Both (b) and (c)
129. Rotation of auditor is applicable on unlisted public company if
a) Its paid up share capital is more than Rs 10 Crore
b) Its paid up share capital is equal to or more than Rs 10 Crore
c) Its paid up share capital is more than Rs. 50 Crore
d) Its paid up share capital is equal to or more than Rs 50 Crore.
130. Rotation of auditor is applicable of private limited company if
a) Its paid up share capital is more than Rs 10 Crore
b) Its paid up share capital is equal to or more than Rs 10 Crore
c) Its paid up share capital is more than Rs 50 Crore
d) Its paid up share capital is equal to or more than Rs 50 Crore
131. Rotation of auditor is always applicable on
a) Listed Companies
b) Government Companies
c) Private Limited Companies
d) All of these
132. If rotation of auditor is applicable on company, term of an individual auditor will be
a) One term of 5 consecutive years
b) Two terms having 5 consecutive years in each term
c) Till conclusion of next AGM
d) None of these
133. If rotation of auditor is applicable on company, term of partnership firm as auditor will be
a) 10 Years
b) Two terms having 5 consecutive years in each term
c) Till conclusion of next AGM
d) None of these
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134. A break in the term for continuous period of ____________ years shall be considered as fulfilling the
requirement of rotation
a) 1 Year
b) 5 Years
c) 10 Years
d) 20 Years
135. As on date of appointment no audit firm having a common partner or partners to audit firm, whose
tenure has expired in a company, shall be appointed as auditor of the same company for a period of
_____ years
a) 1
b) 3
c) 5
d) 10
136. Which of the following services is not prohibited for auditor of company
a) Internal Audit
b) Tax Audit
c) Book-keeping
d) Actuarial Service
137. Which of the following is prohibited service for auditor of company
a) Tax Audit
b) Income Tax Representative
c) Tax Consultant
d) None of these
138. Pick the odd one out w.r.t. auditor of company
a) Representing client before taxation authorities
b) Management Services
c) Internal Audit
d) Actuarial Service
139. Auditor shall not render prohibited services as specified u/s 144 of the Co Act, to
a) The Company
b) Holding Company of the Company
c) Subsidiary Company of the Company
d) All of the above
140. Auditor shall not render prohibited services to the company or its holding company or its subsidiary
company_________________
a) Directly
b) Indirectly
c) Directly or Indirectly
d) None of these
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142. Which of the following in not mentioned along with signing on audit report
a) Membership number of individual/partner
b) Firm’s registration number in case of partnership firm as auditor
c) Date
d) Time
143. In case of removal of auditor under section 140 (1), an application for obtaining approval of such
removal is made to
a) CG
b) CAG
c) ROC
d) NCLT
144. CG approval is required when auditor is to be removed
a) After expiry of term
b) Before expiry of term
c) By order of tribunal
d) All of the above
145. For removal of auditor before expiry of term of auditor, which of the following form is filed with CG
for getting approval of such removal
a) ADT-1
b) ADT-2
c) ADT-3
d) ADT-4
146. Which of the following form is filed by auditor in case of his resignation
a) ADT-1
b) ADT-2
c) ADT-3
d) ADT-4
147. In case of resignation by auditor, ADT-3 shall be filed by auditor within _________days of resignation
a) 7
b) 10
c) 15
d) 30
148. In case resigning auditor does not file ADT-3 as required, the minimum penalty shall be
a) Rs 50,000
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b) Remuneration of auditor
c) Rs 50,000 or remuneration of auditor, which is less
d) Rs 50,000 or remuneration of auditor, whichever is higher
149. Under section 140(4), the retiring auditor is entitled to
a) Make a representation against his removal
b) Request the company to circulate the representation to members
c) Personally communicate the members on one to one basis
d) Both (a) and (b)
150. _________ may order that the representation received u/s 140(4) shall not be circulated and read out at
meeting
a) CAG
b) ROC
c) Tribunal
d) CG
151. Under section 140(5), the power of order to change of auditor has been given to
a) Tribunal
b) CAG
c) ROC
d) BOD
152. Any auditor removed under section 140(5) shall not be appointed as auditor of any company for a
period of __________ years from the date of order of Tribunal
a) 10
b) 8
c) 5
d) 3
153. Special notice is requires when auditor is to be removed
a) After expiry of term
b) Before expiry of term
c) By order of Tribunal
d) All of the above
154. If the branch office is situated in a country outside India, the accounts of the branch office shall be
audited by
a) The Company’s Auditor
b) By An Accountant
c) By any other person duly qualified to act as an auditor of the accounts of the branch office in accordance
with the laws of that country
d) Any of the above
155. Which of the following is incorrect
a) Branch office in relation to company means any establishment described as branch by the company.
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b) The provisions of regarding reporting of fraud by the auditor shall not be applicable to the branch auditor.
c) The duties and power of the company’s auditor with reference to the audit of the branch and branch
auditor, if any, shall be as contained u/s 143(1) to 143(4).
d) The branch auditor shall prepare a report on the accounts of the branch examined by him and sent it to the
auditor of the company who shall deal with it in his report in such manner as he considers necessary.
156. Auditor’s right to access to books of account and vouchers of company extends to all the books
a) Kept at registered office
b) Kept at any other place
c) Kept at registered office or at any other place
d) He is not entitled to such a right
157. The auditor should comply with Auditing Standards. It is ____________ of the auditor
a) Right
b) Duty
c) Moral responsibility
d) None of these
158. Under section 143(3), auditor has duty to report on internal financial controls of the company.
However, this requirement shall not apply to
a) A listed company
b) A foreign company
c) One Person Company
d) A Public Company
159. Reporting on fraud is made by auditor to CG
a) Within 2 days of his knowledge of fraud
b) Within 15 days of his knowledge of fraud
c) Within 45 days of his knowledge of fraud
d) Within 60 days of his knowledge of fraud
160. Reporting on fraud is made by auditor to CG when fraud amount is
a) Exceeding Rs. 10 Lakhs
b) Exceeding Rs. 50 Lakhs
c) Exceeding Rs. 1 Crore
d) Rs. 1Crore or above
161. Reporting on fraud is made by auditor to CG in statement in the form
a) ADT-1
b) ADT-2
c) ADT-3
d) ADT-4
162. For the purpose of reporting on fraud to CG, CG means
a) ROC
b) CBI
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c) Director General
d) Secretary of Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
163. Which of the following in not right of auditor:
a) To attend general meetings
b) To receive all notices and other communications relating to any general meeting
c) To make a representation against his removal
d) To be heard at such meeting on any part of the business which concerns him as the auditor
164. CARO (2016) is applicable on which of the following companies
a) One Person Company
b) Small Company
c) Public Company
d) Banking Company
165. A Private Limited Company is exempted from applicability of CARO (2016) if which of following
conditions is satisfied
a) Paid up Share Capital and Reserve & Surplus is not more than Rs. 1 Crore
b) Borrowing from Bank/FI is not more than Rs. 1 Crore at any point of time during FY
c) Revenue as per Schedule III is not more than Rs. 10 Crore during FY
d) All of these
166. CARO (2016) is applicable from FY
a) FY 2014-15
b) FY 2015-16
c) FY 2016-17
d) FY 2017-18
167. Which of the following statement is incorrect
a) CARO is applicable on reporting of consolidated financial statements
b) One Person Companies and Small Companies are exempted from applicability of CARO
c) If CARO is applicable of the company, it will also be applicable on audit of branch offices of the company
d) Insurance Companies are exempted from applicability of CARO.
168. Which of the following is not reporting requirement w.r.t fixed assets under CARO (2016)
a) Purchase and sale of fixed assets made during the FY
b) Maintenance of proper records
c) Physical verification by management at reasonable intervals
d) Title deeds of immovable properties
169. Which of the following is reporting requirement w.r.t inventories under CARO (2016)
a) Purchase and sale of inventories made during the FY
b) Maintenance of proper records
c) Physical verification by management at reasonable intervals
d) All of these
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170. Outstanding statutory dues as at last day of financial year concerned for a period of more than
__________ months from the day they became payable, shall be indicated by the auditor.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 5
d) 6
171. In respect of loans, investments, guarantees and security whether provisions of section 185 and 186 of
the Companies Act, 2013 have been complied with. If not, provide details thereof. This matter is to be
reported under which clause of para 3 of the CARO (2016)
a) Clause (i)
b) Clause (ii)
c) Clause (iii)
d) Clause (iv)
172. With respect of cost records, what is the reporting requirement under CARO (2016)
a) Whether such accounts and record are properly audited
b) Whether such accounts and records have been made and maintained
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
173. Reporting on fraud is made by auditor under which of the following clause of para 3 of CARO (2016)
a) Clause (x)
b) Clause (xii)
c) Clause (xiii)
d) Clause (xiv)
174. Which of the following frauds are reported by auditor under CARO (2016)
a) Any fraud on the company by vendor of the company
b) Any fraud by the company or any fraud on the company by its officers or employees
c) All types of frauds
d) None of these
175. Any default in the repayment of loans or borrowings to _______________________________ are
reported by auditor under CARO (2016)
a) Bank, Financial Institution
b) Government
c) Debenture holders
d) All of above
176. Application of money raised by way of public offer is reported under which clause of CARO (2016)
a) Clause (vii)
b) Clause (viii)
c) Clause (ix)
d) Clause (x)
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177. Application of money raised by way of preferential allotment or private placement is reported under
which clause of CARO (2016)
a) Clause (xi)
b) Clause (xii)
c) Clause (xiii)
d) Clause (xiv)
178. Compliance with provision of section 192 of the Companies Act, 2013 w.r.t non cash transactions
entered by company with directors or persons connected with him, is reported under which of the
following clause of para 3 of CARO (2016)
a) Clause (xv)
b) Clause (xvi)
c) Clause (xi)
d) Clause (xii)
179. For the purpose of applicability of CARO(2016), status of company is considered
a) As on 1st day of FY
b) Though out the FY
c) As on Balance Sheet date of FY
d) As on Balance Sheet date of immediate preceding FY
180. How many matters are specified under CARO(2016) for reporting by Co’s auditor
a) 12
b) 13
c) 15
d) 16
181. The auditor shall address audit report on the financial statement of company
a) To BoD of Company
b) To the Members of Company
c) To CG
d) To RoC
182. The date on auditor’s report shall be
a) As on balance sheet date
b) Any date after balance sheet date
c) After balance sheet date but not earlier than the date of approval of financial statement of the entity
d) Date of AGM
183. Under section 148, the maintenance of cost accounting records are not required for
a) A micro enterprise or small enterprise
b) The company whose revenue from exports in Forex exceeds 75% of total revenue
c) Which is operating from SEZ
d) All of these
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c) 150
d) 180
192. Company shall within __________days from receipt of cost audit report furnish the CG with such
report along with full information and explanation on every reservation or qualification contained
therein, in Form____________.
a) 30, CRA-4
b) 60, CRA-5
c) 120, CRA-6
d) 180, CRA-7
193. When credit purchases of Rs. 5100 is recorded on credit side and credit sales of Rs. 5100 is recorded on
debit side, this kind of error is called____________________.
a) Error of omission.
b) Compensating error.
c) Error of principle.
d) Error of commission.
194. If, as a result of s misstatement resulting from fraud, the auditor encounters exceptional circumstances
that bring into question his ability to continue performing the auditor shall-
a) Withdraw from the engagement immediately.
b) Report to audit team regarding withdrawal.
c) Determine the professional and legal responsibilities applicable in the circumstances.
d) Ask the management for his withdrawal.
195. Which of the following is an example of inflating cash payments?
a) Making payments against purchase vouchers.
b) Teeming and lading.
c) Not accounting for cash sales fully.
d) Making payments against inflated vouchers.
196. The type of errors, existence of which becomes apparent in the process of compilation of accounts is
known as-
a) Self-revealing errors.
b) Intentional errors.
c) Concealed errors.
d) Unconcealed errors.
197. Misappropriation of assets may occur because there is-
a) Adequate record keeping with respect to assets.
b) Know history of violations of securities laws.
c) Lack of complete and timely reconciliations of assets.
d) Dispute between shareholders in a closely held entity.
198. The risk of management fraud increases in the presence of :
a) Frequent changes in supplies
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206. The primary purpose of establishing quality control policies and procedures for deciding on client
evaluation to
a) Ensure adherence to generally accepted auditing standards
b) Acceptance or continuance of client’s relationship
c) Ensure audit fees is charged according to the type of audit work assigned
d) All of above
207. The auditor shall establish existence of preconditions for an audit of financial statements
a) Before confirming common understanding between the auditor and management of the terms of audit
engagement.
b) After confirming common understanding between the auditor and management of the terms of audit
engagement.
c) Before appointment of auditor
d) After the date of auditor’s report.
208. Terms of auditing engagement are discussed through
a) Letter of appointment
b) Letter of acceptance
c) Engagement letter
d) Letter of weakness
209. Engagement letter is provided by
a) Management to auditor
b) Auditor to Management/TCWG
c) Internal auditor to External Auditor
d) CG to Auditor
210. Engagement letter is
a) Always required when auditor is appointed
b) Always required when auditor is reappointed
c) Not always required when auditor is reappointed but except for certain exceptions
d) (a) and (C)
211. Which of the following is not a term of engagement letter
a) Object and Scope of audit
b) Responsibilities of management and TCWG of the entity
c) Fact that audit process may be subject to peer review under Chartered Accountants Act, 1949
d) Audit Planning
212. The audit engagement letter generally should include to each of the following except
a) Limitation of auditing
b) Responsibilities of management with respect to audit work
c) Expectation of receiving a written representation letter
d) A description of the auditor’s method of sample selection.
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213. In which of the following circumstances a new engagement letter is required in recurring audit
engagement
a) Any change in the senior management of the entity
b) Any change in the nature of business of the entity
c) Any change in legal requirement
d) All of the above
214. If auditor is requested by management to change the audit engagement to an engagement that conveys
a lower level of assurance, then the auditor shall
a) Reject the management’s request
b) Accept the management’s request
c) Determine that there is a reasonable justification for doing so
d) Shall not entertain any such request
215. SA 260 deals with auditor’s responsibilities w.r.t.
a) Communication with Those Charged with Governance of the entity
b) Communication with Owners of the entity
c) Communication with Management of the entity
d) All of these
216. The auditor shall communicate with TCWG a statement w.r.t. auditor’s independence in case of audit
of financial statements of
a) Any entity
b) Listed entities
c) Any entity except One Person Company and Small Company
d) None of these
217. Which of the following SAs deals with responsibilities of auditor regarding quality control procedures
for an audit of financial statements
a) SA 200
b) SA 210
c) SA 220
d) SA 260
218. The objective of SA 220 is to implement quality control procedures at the engagement level that provide
the auditor with reasonable assurance that
a) The audit complies with professional standards and regulatory requirements
b) The auditor’s report issued is appropriate in the circumstances
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
219. The partner who is responsible for the auditing engagement and its performance and for the report that
is issued on behalf of the firm is called as:
a) Active partner
b) Performing partner
c) Engagement Partner
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d) Working Partner
220. Which of the following partner can act as engagement partner
a) Any Partner
b) Any CA Partner
c) Any CA Partner in full time or part time practice
d) Any CA Partner in full time practice
221. Who will take responsibility for overall quality in an audit of financial statements
a) All the partners of firm
b) All CA partners of firm
c) Engagement partner
d) Engagement team
222. Which of the following information assist the auditor in accepting and continuing of client relationship
a) The integrity of the principal owners, key management and TCWG of the entity
b) Whether the firm and the engagement partner can comply with the relevant ethical requirements
c) Whether the engagement team is competent to perform the audit engagement and has the necessary
capabilities, including time and resources
d) All of these
223. Appointment of engagement quality control reviewer is mandatory in case of audit of financial
statements of
a) Any entity
b) Any entity except One Person Company and Small Company
c) Listed Entity
d) None of these
224. Which of the following in not element of quality control in an audit of financial statements
a) Leadership Responsibilities
b) Assignment of Engagement Team
c) Acceptance and Continuance of Client Relationship and Audit Engagements
d) Signing on Audit Report
225. If any difference of opinion arise within engagement team or between engagement partner and quality
control reviewer, the engagement team follow
a) Engagement partner
b) Engagement quality control reviewer
c) Firm’s policies and procedures
d) Majority of members of engagement team
226. Auditing firms should establish quality control policies and procedures for personnel management in
order to provide reasonable assurance that
a) Employees promoted possess the appropriate characteristics to perform competently
b) Personnel will have the knowledge required to fulfill responsibilities assigned
c) The extent of supervision and review in a given instance will be appropriate
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b) Discreet
c) Neither continuous nor discreet.
234. The auditor shall develop an audit plan that include a description of:
a) The nature, timing and extent of planned risk assessment procedures.
b) The nature, timing and extent of planned further audit procedures at the assertion level.
c) Other planned audit procedures that are required to be carried out so that the engagement complies with
SAs.
d) All of the above
235. An auditor who accepts an audit but does not possess the industry expertise of the business entity
should
a) Engage experts
b) Obtain knowledge of matters that relate to the nature of entity’s business
c) Inform management about it
d) Take help of other auditors
236. Auditor can obtain knowledge of client’s business from
a) Discussion with people within client entity
b) Publication relating to industry
c) Previous experience
d) All of these
237. Benefit(s) of audit planning is
a) Helping auditor to devote appropriate attention on important areas of the audit
b) Better preparation of engagement letter
c) Effective communication with retiring auditor
d) It ensure compliance with applicable law and regulation
238. Planning should be made to cover, among other things:
a) acquiring knowledge of the client’s accounting system, policies and internal control procedures
b) establishing the expected degree of reliance to be placed on internal control
c) coordinating the work to be performed
d) all of above
239. Which of the following is incorrect
a) In establishing the audit strategy the auditor shall identify characteristics of the engagement that define its
scope.
b) The auditor shall develop an audit plan that shall include a description of the nature, timing and extent of
risk assessment procedures and further audit procedures which are proposed to be performed.
c) The auditor shall establish audit strategy on the basis of overall audit plan.
d) The auditor shall update and change the audit strategy and audit plan as necessary during course of the
audit.
240. The overall audit strategy and the audit plan remain the _____________ responsibility.
a) Auditor’s
b) Management’s
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c) Item Materiality
d) None of these
248. Determining a percentage to be applied to a chosen benchmark (in relation to materiality) involves the
exercise of ___________________
a) Independence
b) Professional judgement
c) Professional skepticism
d) All of the above
249. In determining the level of materiality for an audit, what should not be considered?
a) Prior year’s errors
b) The auditor’s remuneration
c) Adjusted interim financial statements
d) Prior year’s financial statements.
250. Which of the following is a type of audit procedure
a) Risk Assessment Procedures
b) Further Audit Procedures
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
251. Which of the following SAs deals with auditor’s responsibilities w.r.t. risk assessment
a) SA 315
b) SA 320
c) SA 330
d) SA 450
252. Risk assessment procedures are performed by auditor
a) To detect material misstatements in the financial statements
b) To identify and assess material misstatements in the financial statements
c) To identify and assess operational risk in the operations of the entity
d) All of these
253. Components of risk of material misstatements are
a) Inherent Risk and Control Risk
b) Inherent Risk and Detection Risk
c) Control Risk and Detection Risk
d) Inherent Risk, Control Risk and Detection Risk
254. Audit Risk refers to risk that
a) If financial statements are materially misstated then auditor may express an inappropriate opinion.
b) Audit sample may be inappropriate
c) Auditor may be unable to complete auditing engagement in timely manner
d) All of these
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255. The risk for the company that an auditor may issue an unqualified report due to auditor’s failure to
detect some misstatement either due to fraud or error is
a) Financial accounting risk
b) Analytical risk
c) Taxation risk
d) Audit risk
256. Components of audit risk are
a) Inherent Risk, Control Risk and Sampling Risk
b) Inherent Risk, Control Risk and Detection Risk
c) Inherent Risk and Control Risk
d) None of these
257. An identified and assessed risk of material misstatement that, in the auditor’s professional judgement,
requires special audit consideration is called as
a) Inherent Risk
b) Audit Risk
c) Sampling Risk
d) Significant Risk
258. Inherent Risk refers to
a) Risk of an inappropriate opinion
b) Risk of failure of internal control in the prevention or detection of material misstatements
c) Susceptibility of account balances or class of transaction to be materially misstated, assuming there were
no internal controls
d) Risk of non-detection of material misstatements in financial statements
259. Control Risk refers to
a) Risk of an inappropriate opinion
b) Risk of failure of internal control in the prevention or detection of material misstatements
c) Susceptibility of account balances or class of transaction to be materially misstated, assuming there were
no internal controls
d) Risk of non-detection of material misstatements in financial statements
260. If before considering the internal controls at the audited entity, there is a high probability of certain
errors in the financial statements, we particularly speak of
a) a high sampling risk.
b) a high inherent risk
c) a high control risk
d) a high detection risk
261. Detection Risk refers to
a) Risk of an inappropriate opinion
b) Risk of failure of internal control in the prevention or detection of material misstatements
c) Susceptibility of account balances or class of transaction to be materially misstated, assuming there were
no internal controls
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d) Valuation
269. Pick the odd one
a) Occurrence
b) Accuracy
c) Cut-off
d) Valuation
270. Which of the following are performed as risk assessment procedures
a) Observation
b) Inquiry
c) Analytical Review
d) All of these
271. Significant risk refers to
a) Audit Risk
b) Sampling Risk
c) Risk of material misstatements
d) Risk of material misstatements requiring special audit considerations
272. Which of the following is not a component of Internal Control
a) Information system
b) Control environment
c) Entity’s risk assessment procedures
d) Quality review
273. The auditor must have a thorough understanding of the entity, the client’s business strategies,
processes, and measurement indicators for critical success. This analysis helps the auditor
a) Decide if they want to accept the engagement
b) Identify risks associated with the client’s strategy that could affect the financial statements
c) Assess the level of materiality that is appropriate for the audit
d) Identify the potential for fraud in the financial reporting process
274. Which of the following SA deals with auditor’s responsibility to design and perform further audit
procedures as a response on assessed risk
a) SA 330
b) SA 315
c) SA 320
d) SA 450
275. Which of the following is a further audit procedure as per SA 330
a) Risk assessment procedure
b) Internal check
c) Substantive audit procedures
d) Internal audit
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283. Nature, timing and extent of substantive audit procedures are determined by auditor on the basis of
a) Test of controls performed
b) Understanding of entity and its related environment
c) Test of details
d) All of these
284. Substantive procedures related to the financial statements closing process are
a) Verification of assets and liabilities
b) Agreeing or reconciling the financial statements with the underlying records
c) Examining material journal entries and other adjustments made during the course of preparing the
financial statements
d) Both (b) and (c)
285. Which statement best describes the interaction of the systems and substantive approaches in the audit
plan?
a) The systems approach focuses on testing controls to make sure they are effective, while the substantive
approach is the detailed testing of specific accounts for accuracy
b) The systems approach focuses on detailed testing of specific accounts for accuracy, while the substantive
approach is the testing controls to make sure they are effective
c) The systems approach focuses on the use of computer systems to aid in the audit while the substantive
approach focuses on more manual tests
d) A thoroughly designed systems approach to auditing can eliminate
286. After testing a client’s internal control activities, an auditor discovers a number of significant
deficiencies in the operation of a client’s internal controls. Under these circumstances the auditor most
likely would
a) Issue a disclaimer of opinion about the internal controls as part of the auditor’s report
b) Increase the assessment of control risk and increase the extent of substantive tests
c) Issue a qualified opinion of this finding as part of the auditor’s report
d) Withdraw from the audit because the internal controls are ineffective
287. What is not included under the audit term “substantive procedures”?
a) Test made to obtain evidence of material errors
b) A general strategy and detained concerning the nature, timing and extent of audit procedures to be
performed.
c) Analytical procedures to analyze trends and fluctuations
d) Test of the details of the transactions
288. The auditor shall apply procedures to examine overall presentation of financial statements and their
compliance with relevant FRF, these are called as
a) Audit procedures responsive to risk assessed at assertion level
b) Overall response
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Either (a) or (b)
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289. Which of following SA deals with auditor’s responsibility to design and perform audit procedures in
such a way to enable the auditor to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to be able to draw
reasonable conclusions on which to base the auditor’s opinion
a) SA 500
b) SA 501
c) SA 330
d) SA 315
290. Sufficient audit evidence is a measurement of
a) Quality of audit evidence
b) Quantity of audit evidence
c) Both of (a) and (b)
d) None of these
291. Appropriate audit evidence is a measurement of
a) Quality of audit evidence
b) Quantity of audit evidence
c) Both of (a) and (b)
d) None of these
292. The auditor must obtain following audit evidence to draw reasonable conclusion
a) Sufficient audit evidence
b) Appropriate audit evidence
c) Sufficient and appropriate audit evidence
d) None of these
293. Which of the following is the least persuasive type of audit evidence?
a) Bank statements obtained from the client
b) Documents obtained by auditor from third parties directly
c) Carbon copies of sales invoices inspected by the auditor
d) Computations made by the auditor.
294. Following audit procedures are performed by auditor to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence
a) Risk assessment procedures
b) Test of controls
c) Substantive audit procedures
d) Both (b) and (c)
295. Which of the following is not a factor to determine sufficient audit evidence
a) Reliability of information
b) Materiality of item
c) Risk of material misstatements
d) Size and characteristics of the population
296. Which of the following is a factor to determine sufficient audit evidence
a) Materiality of item involved
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b) Check List
c) Internal Control Questionnaire
d) Flow Chart
318. ______________ gives a bird’s eye view of the system and flow of transactions.
a) Narrative Records
b) Check List
c) Internal Control Questionnaire
d) Flow Chart
319. _______________ is mainly intended to ascertain whether the system of internal control is operating
effective.
a) Surprise check
b) Analytical procedures
c) Test of details
d) None of these
320. Objectives of internal controls can only be reasonably achieved but not absolutely due to
a) Inherent limitation of audit
b) Inherent limitation of internal controls
c) Inherent risk
d) Detection risk
321. Which of the following in inherent limitation of internal controls
a) Role of human judgement
b) Ineffective operation of control
c) Collusion among employees
d) All of these
322. Internal control system provides reasonable assurance about the achievements of entity’s objectives,
except
a) Reliability of financial reporting
b) Safeguarding of assets
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
323. _______________ is sent by auditor to management and TCWG to communicate weakness in internal
control system
a) Letter of weakness
b) Engagement letter
c) Internal control questionnaire
d) Written representation
324. Which of the following SA deals with auditor’s responsibility to communicate appropriately to TCWG
and management deficiencies in internal control that the auditor has identified in an audit of financial
statements
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a) SA 260
b) SA 330
c) SA 265
d) SA 580
325. Significant deficiency in internal control means
a) Deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control that, in the auditor’s professional judgement
is of sufficient importance of auditor
b) Deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control that, in the auditor’s professional judgement
is of sufficient importance of management.
c) Deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control that, in the auditor’s professional judgement
is of sufficient importance of entity’s owners.
d) Deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control that, in the auditor’s professional judgement
is of sufficient importance of TCWG
326. Which of the following section of Companies Act, 2013 deals with requirement of internal audit in
companies
a) Section 139
b) Section 138
c) Section 143
d) Section 148
327. Which of the following person can be appointed as internal auditor of Co
a) Chartered Accountant
b) Cost Accountant
c) Any Employee of Co
d) Any of above (a) (b) (c)
328. Section 138 of the Companies Act, 2013 shall apply to
a) Listed Company
b) Prescribed class of companies
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) All the companies
329. Company shall comply with requirement of section 138 of the Companies Act, 2013 w.r.t. internal audit
within ___________months from applicability of the section.
a) 6
b) 8
c) 3
d) 2
330. Which of the following is a routine audit procedure
a) Vouching of transactions
b) Analytical procedures
c) Risk assessment procedures
d) Verification of assets and liabilities
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c) The client’s staff may alter entries in the books after checking thereof.
d) All of above.
339. The first standard of field work recognizes that early appointment of the independent auditor has many
advantages to the auditor and the client. Which of the following advantages is least likely to occur as a
result of early appointment of the auditor?
a) The auditor will be able to complete the audit work in less time
b) The auditor will be able to perform the examination more efficiently
c) The auditor will be able to better plan for the observation of the physical inventories
d) The auditor will be able to plan the audit work so that it may be done expeditiously
340. In final audit, audit work is commenced by auditor:
a) Immediately after acceptance of audit engagement
b) After closing of FY
c) At any point of time as per auditor’s judgement
d) None of these.
341. The advantages of final audit are:
a) The possibility of figures being altered after work has been done is avoided
b) Allocation of work to staff become easier
c) There is no loss of link in the work as the entire audit work is completed in a single continuous basis.
d) All of above
342. Instructions to client before start of actual audit are:
a) Vouchers should be serially numbered.
b) The accounts should be total up and the trial balance and final accounts to be kept ready.
c) Schedule of deferred expenditures to be prepared.
d) All of these
343. Some of the important content recorded in the audit notebook are:
a) Name of business and its structure
b) Errors and fraud discovered
c) Date of commencement and completion of audit
d) All of above
344. An audit programme is:
a) List of examination and verification steps to be applied
b) Examination in depth
c) List of audit queries
d) All of these
345. Responsibility fixing is a feature of
a) Audit plan
b) Audit
c) Audit programme
d) All of the above
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b) Monitor
c) Data center
d) Source data
376. The individual items constituting a population is called as_______________
a) Transaction
b) Sampling unit
c) Sample
d) Data
377. ______________ is the risk that auditor’s conclusion based on a sample may be different from
conclusion if the entire population were subjected to the same audit procedure.
a) Audit Risk
b) Inherent Risk
c) Control Risk
d) Sampling Risk
378. Size of sample is affected by
a) Tolerable error
b) Expected error
c) Sampling risk
d) All of these
379. Type 1 sampling risk affects________________
a) Audit efficiency
b) Audit effectiveness
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of above
380. Type 2 sampling risk affects________________
a) Audit efficiency
b) Audit effectiveness
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of above
381. _____________________ is the risk that the auditor reaches an erroneous conclusion for any reason not
related to sampling risk.
a) Inherent Risk
b) Control Risk
c) Sampling Risk
d) Non-Sampling Risk
382. Which of the following item is not suitable for test checking?
a) Purchase transactions
b) Sale transactions
c) Balance Sheet items
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d) All of above
383. Precautions to be considered by auditor while performing audit engagement on the basis of test
checking are
a) Auditor should identify the items which are not suitable for test checking
b) There should be no personal bias
c) Examination in depth should be done
d) All of above
384. Approaches to sampling are
a) Non- Statistical Sampling
b) Statistical Sampling
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
385. In non-statistical sampling, the sample size and its composition are determined on the basis of
a) Personal experience of auditor
b) Knowledge of auditor
c) Judgement of auditor
d) All of above
386. ____________________ is a method of audit testing which is more scientific than testing based entirely
on the auditor’s own judgement because it involves use of mathematical laws of probability in
determining the appropriate sample size.
a) Statistical Sampling
b) Non statistical Sampling
c) Haphazard Sampling
d) Cluster Sampling
387. Judgmental sampling is
a) Based on probability theory
b) Not having any personal bias
c) Widely accepted way of sampling
d) None of these
388. The main advantage of using statistical sampling techniques is that such techniques:
a) Mathematically measure risk
b) Eliminate the need for judgmental sampling
c) Defines the values of tolerable error
d) All of them
389. Which of the following factor is (are) considered in determining the sample size for test of controls?
a) Projected error
b) Tolerable error
c) Expected error
d) Both (b) and (c)
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390. Tolerable error, is the maximum monetary error that the auditor is prepared to accept in the
population and still concludes that audit objectives has been achieved, is directly related to
a) Sample size
b) Audit risk
c) Materiality
d) Expected error
391. Which of the following is source of Non Sampling risk
a) Human Mistakes
b) Applying audit procedures not appropriate to the objectives of audit
c) Misinterpreting the sample results
d) All of the above
392. Which of the following is more scientific
a) Statistical
b) Non-Statistical
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of the above
393. In which of the following sampling, population is divided into number of groups
a) Block Sampling
b) Haphazard Sampling
c) Cluster Sampling
d) None of these
394. In which of the following sampling, sampling units are selected from population on the basis of random
number tables
a) Systematic Sampling
b) Random Sampling
c) Cluster Sampling
d) Both (b) and (c)
395. In which of the following sampling, sampling units are selected from population at fixed intervals
a) Random Sampling
b) Systematic Sampling
c) Block Sampling
d) Cluster Sampling
396. In which of the following sampling, sampling units are selected from population in a defined block of
consecutive items
a) Random Sampling
b) Systematic Sampling
c) Block Sampling
d) Haphazard sampling
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397. In which of the following sampling, population is divided into number of groups
a) Random Sampling
b) Interval Sampling
c) Block Sampling
d) Cluster Sampling
398. Which of the following is a type of random sampling
a) Simple Random
b) Stratified Random
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Haphazard Random
399. In random sample, each item of population
a) Has equal chance of selection
b) Has varying chances of selection depending upon the placing of items
c) May have a chance of selection depends upon the auditor’s professional judgement
d) None of these
400. Simple random sample can be selected by
a) Random number bias
b) Help of computers
c) Just by picking up a number without any order
d) All of these
401. In stratified random sampling
a) Sample is taken from whole of the population
b) It requires special attention to judge contents of stratum
c) There is application of different concept and not an extension of simple random sampling
d) All of these
402. Tolerable error is _______________ in population that auditor is willing to _______________ for a
given sample size.
a) Minimum, Forego
b) Maximum, Forego
c) Minimum, Accept
d) Maximum, Accept
403. The kind of relationship between tolerable error and sample size is
a) Inverse
b) Direct
c) They both are same
d) There is no relationship as such
404. Which of the following SAs deals with auditor’s responsibilities to evaluate the effect of identified
misstatements
a) SA 330
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b) SA 500
c) SA 505
d) SA 450
405. Misstatements may result from:
a) An inaccuracy in gathering or processing data from which financial statements are prepared
b) An omission of an amount or disclosure
c) An incorrect accounting estimate
d) All of above
406. SA 450 considers the mis-statements resulting from
a) Frauds
b) Errors
c) Frauds and errors both
d) Mistakes
407. Misstatements that the auditor has accumulated during the audit and have not been corrected are
called as
a) Uncorrected misstatements
b) Material misstatements
c) Immaterial misstatements
d) Tolerable errors
408. If aggregate of uncorrected misstatements is material, auditor shall express
a) Unmodified Opinion
b) Qualified /Adverse Opinion
c) Disclaimer of opinion
d) None of these
409. __________________ means audit evidence obtained as direct written response from a third party in
paper/electronic form.
a) Internal Confirmation
b) External Confirmation
c) Written Representation
d) All of above
410. Which of the following SAs deals with auditor’s responsibilities to design and perform external
confirmation procedures to obtain relevant and reliable audit evidence
a) SA 580
b) SA 330
c) SA 500
d) SA 505
411. A request that the confirming party respond directly to the auditor indicating whether the confirming
party agrees or disagrees with the information in the request, or providing the requested information, is
a) Negative Confirmation Request
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b) Exception
c) Positive Confirmation Request
d) Non-Response
412. A request that the confirming party respond directly to the auditor only if the confirming party
disagrees with the information provided in the request, is
a) Negative Confirmation Request
b) Positive Confirmation Request
c) Exception
d) Non Response
413. A response that indicates a difference between information requested to be confirmed, or contained in
the entity’s records, and information provided by the confirming party, is
a) Error
b) Exception
c) Fraud
d) All of above
414. A failure of the confirming party to respond, or fully respond, to a positive confirmation request, or a
confirmation request returned undelivered is called
a) Disagreement
b) Confirmation failure
c) Restriction on auditor’s scope
d) Non-Response
415. The auditor should use negative confirmation request if
a) Population comprises a large number of small, homogeneous account balances or transactions
b) The auditor has assessed the risk of material misstatement as low
c) A very low exception rate is expected
d) All of above
416. Factors to be considered when designing confirmation request:
a) Prior experience of auditor
b) Assertions being addressed
c) Information to be confirmed
d) All of above
417. In case any exception is identified by auditor by conducting external confirmation, he shall perform
a) Alternative audit procedures
b) Additional audit procedures
c) Test of Controls
d) Both (a) and (b)
418. In case of non-response in the process of external confirmation, the auditor shall perform
a) Alternative audit procedures
b) Additional audit procedures
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c) Test of Controls
d) Both (a) and (b)
419. _______________ should carefully plan and control external confirmation
a) Management
b) TCWG
c) Auditor
d) All of these in consultation with one another
c) SA 315
d) SA 330
434. Examples of fraudulent financial reporting
a) Inflating or suppressing purchases and expenses
b) Inflating or suppressing sales and other items of income
c) Overvaluation of assets
d) All of above
435. Which of the following is not an example of suppressing cash receipts
a) Teeming and Lading
b) Payment against fictitious vouchers
c) Not accounting for cash sales fully
d) Not accounting for miscellaneous receipts.
436. Which of the following is not self-revealing error
a) Wages paid for installation of machine debited in wages account.
b) Omission to post a part of a journal entry to ledger
c) A failure to record in the cash book, cash paid into or withdrawn from bank
d) Goods purchased from Mr. A omitted to be recorded.
437. Teeming and Lading is a technique for
a) Inflating cash payments
b) Wrong casting in the cash book
c) Suppressing cash receipts
d) None of these
438. Which of following is fraud risk factor
a) Incentive/Pressure
b) Opportunities
c) Attitude/Rationalization
d) All of above
439. Which of the following is an indicator of fraud due to problematic or unusual relationship between
auditor and management
a) Unsupported or unauthorized transaction
b) Unusual delays by the entity in providing requested information
c) Last minute adjustments that significantly affect financial results
d) All of above.
440. Which of the following is least likely to be included in an auditor’s inquiry of management while
obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud?
a) Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location?
b) Does it have knowledge of fraud or suspect fraud?
c) Does it have programs to mitigate fraud risks?
d) Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company’s internal control?
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441. Which of the following is most likely to be presumed to present a fraud risk on an audit?
a) Capitalization of repairs and maintenance expense into the property, plant and equipment asset account
b) Improper revenue recognition
c) Improper interest expense accrual
d) Introduction of significant new products
442. Degree of detection risk is generally high which respect to
a) Management’s Fraud
b) Employee’s Fraud
c) Error
d) All of above.
443. Due to inherent limitations of audit, there is ______________ that some mis-statements will __________
a) Reasonable assurance, not be detected
b) Unavoidable risk, not be detected
c) Avoidable risk, not be detected
d) Unavoidable risk , not be prevented
444. Fraud is an intentional act involving use of deception to obtain an unjust advantage and can be
committed by
a) TCWG
b) Employees
c) Third parties
d) Any of these
445. In order to form an opinion, the auditor shall take into account:
a) Whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained
b) Whether uncorrected misstatements are material, individually or in aggregate
c) Evaluations
d) All of above
446. In order to form the opinion, the auditor shall conclude as to whether the auditor has obtained
______________ about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
a) Reasonable assurance
b) Absolute assurance
c) Limited assurance
d) None of the above
447. Which of the following is a not a type of modified opinion
a) Qualified opinion
b) Adverse opinion
c) Disclaimer of opinion
d) None of these
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448. The auditor shall express________________ opinion when the auditor, having obtained sufficient
appropriate audit evidence, concludes that misstatements, individually or in the aggregate, are both
material and pervasive to the financial statements.
a) Adverse
b) Qualified
c) Disclaimer
d) None of the above
449. When auditor concludes that financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatements and
he has no reservation for any material item of the financial statements, he shall express
a) Qualified opinion
b) Unmodified opinion
c) Adverse opinion
d) Disclaimer of opinion
450. When auditor concludes that financial statements are not free from material misstatements and effect
of material misstatements is not pervasive, he shall express
a) Unmodified opinion
b) Disclaimer of opinion
c) Qualified opinion
d) Adverse opinion
451. If auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence with respect to any material item(s)
of the financial statements and possible effect if material but not pervasive, he shall express
a) Unmodified opinion
b) Adverse opinion
c) Disclaimer of opinion
d) Qualified opinion
452. If auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence with respect to any material item(s)
of the financial statements and possible effect if pervasive, he shall express
a) Unmodified opinion
b) Adverse opinion
c) Disclaimer of opinion
d) Qualified opinion
453. Which of the following SAs deals with auditor’s responsibilities for forming an opinion and reporting
on financial statements
a) SA 700
b) SA 701
c) SA 705
d) SA 706
454. Which of the following is title of auditor’s report
a) Auditor’s Report
b) Independent Auditor’s Report
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b) Significant auditor judgements relating to area in the financial statements that involved significant
management judgement, including accounting estimates that have been identified as having estimation
uncertainty.
c) The effect on audit of significant events or transaction that occurred during the period.
d) All of the above
469. The auditor shall describe each key audit matter, using an appropriate subheading, in a separate
section of the audit report under the heading_____________________
a) Audit Matters
b) Key Audit Matters
c) Any appropriate heading as per the auditor’s judgement
d) None of the above.
470. Which of following statement is incorrect’
a) Communicating key audit matters in the auditor’s report is not a separate opinion on individual matters.
b) SA 701 also applies when the auditor is required by law or regulation to communicate key audit matters in
the auditor’s report.
c) The purpose of communicating key audit matters to enhance the communicative value of the auditor’s
report by providing greater transparency about the audit that has been performed.
d) Key audit matter is a substitute for expressing a modified opinion.
471. The auditor shall describe each key audit matter in the auditor’s report unless
a) Law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter
b) In extremely rare circumstances, the auditor determines that the matter should not be communicated in the
auditor’s report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected outweigh the
public interest benefits of such communication
c) (a) or (b)
d) None of these
472. Which of the following SAs deals with auditor’s additional responsibilities w.r.t modified opinion
a) SA 700
b) SA 701
c) SA 705
d) SA 706
473. When auditor modifies the opinion the opinion the auditor shall give reason of modified opinion in a
section under the heading
a) Basis for Opinion
b) ‘Basis for Qualified Opinion’ or ‘Basis for Adverse Opinion’ or ‘Basis for Disclaimer of Opinion’ as
appropriate
c) Reason for Modified Opinion
d) None of these
474. The auditor’s report shall not include a Key Audit Matter section in accordance with SA 701, in case of
a) Disclaimer of Opinion
b) Adverse Opinion
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c) Qualified Opinion
d) All of the above
475. Which of the following SA deals with auditor’s responsibility to communicate emphasis of matter and
other matter paragraph in independent auditor’s report
a) SA 700
b) SA 701
c) SA 705
d) SA 706
476. ________________ is a paragraph included in the auditor’s report that refers to a matter appropriately
presented or disclosed in the financial statements that, in the auditor’s judgement, is of such
importance that is fundamental to user’s understanding of the financial statements.
a) Emphasis of Matters Paragraph
b) Other Matters Paragraph
c) Key Audit Matter
d) None of the above
477. ________________ is a paragraph included in the auditor’s report that refers to a matter other than
those presented or disclosed in the financial statements that, in the auditor’s judgement, is of such
importance that is fundamental to user’s understanding of audit, the auditor’s responsibilities or the
auditor’s report.
a) Emphasis of Matters Paragraph
b) Other Matters Paragraph
c) Key Audit Matter
d) None of the above
478. To disclose the fact that financial statements of the prior period have been audited by predecessor
auditor, the auditor shall introduce _____________________ paragraph in his report.
a) Emphasis of Matter
b) Other Matter
c) Key Audit Matter
d) None of the above
479. To disclose an early application by entity (where permitted) of a new accounting standards that has a
pervasive effect on the financial statements in advance of its effective date, auditor shall
introduce_________________ paragraph in his report.
a) Emphasis of Matter
b) Other Matter
c) Key Audit Matter
d) Basis for Modified Opinion
480. Emphasis of matter paragraph shall in auditor’s report
a) Immediately following opinion section
b) Immediately following Basis for opinion section
c) Immediately following management’s responsibility section
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b) The auditor shall obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence about whether the accounting estimate and
their disclosure in financial statements is appropriate.
c) For accounting estimates that give rise to significant risk, auditor shall examine adequacy of disclosure of
their estimation uncertainty in the financial statements.
d) The auditor shall obtain written representation from management whether management believes
significant assumptions used by it in making accounting estimates are reasonable.
500. A lack of neutrality by management in the preparation and presentation of information is called:
a) Management’s point estimate
b) Management’s range
c) Estimation uncertainty
d) Management bias
501. Which of the following is not as example of accounting estimate
a) Warranty obligation
b) Outcome of long term contracts
c) Selection of accounting policies
d) Financial obligations/cost arising from litigation settlements and judgements.
502. Matters that the auditor may consider in evaluating the reasonableness of the assumptions used by
management include:
a) Whether individual assumptions appear reasonable
b) Whether the assumptions are interdependent and internally consistent
c) In the case of fair value accounting estimates, whether the assumptions appropriately reflect observable
market place assumptions
d) All of above
503. In case of accounting estimates, the auditor shall perform the following if he faces any significant risk:
a) Examine alternative assumption
b) Develop a range
c) Consider whether management has been biased
d) All of above
504. If there is any material difference between the auditor’s range concluded by the auditor and the
estimate made by management in the financial statements, which client refuses to adjust, the auditor
shall express:
a) An unmodified opinion
b) A qualified opinion
c) Either a qualified opinion or adverse opinion
d) Either a qualified opinion or disclaimer of opinion
505. Which of the following SA deals with auditor’s responsibilities regarding related party relationships
and transactions when performing an audit of financial statements
a) SA 540
b) SA 550
c) SA 560
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d) SA 570
506. A transaction conducted on such terms and conditions as between a willing buyer and a willing seller
who are unrelated and are acting independently of each other and pursuing their own best interest is
called as:
a) Arm’s length transaction
b) Related party transaction
c) Significant transaction
d) None of these
507. Related party transaction may be conducted
a) In the normal course of business
b) Not under normal market terms and conditions
c) With no exchange consideration
d) All of these
508. A related party transaction may have the following features:
a) A person or entity under common control
b) Owners who are close family members
c) Common key management
d) All of these
509. Which of the following is not a record or document that may provide information about related party
relationships and transactions:
a) Entity income tax return
b) Internal auditor’s report
c) Memorandum of Association
d) Life insurance policies acquired by the entity.
510. To identify and assess risk of material misstatements due to fraud or error that could result the entity’s
related party relationships and transaction the auditor shall:
a) Inquiry with management and others within the entity
b) Perform other risk assessment procedures
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
511. If auditor identifies significant related party transactions, not conducted on the terms and conditions
like normal rate and market conditions then, he should evaluate-
a) Business rationale behind these transactions
b) Consistency of terms with management’s explanation
c) Accounting and disclosure of such transactions in financial statements
d) All of these
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512. Statement(1)
As per SA-550, auditor should examine whether related party transactions have been appropriately
accounted for and disclosed in the financial statements as per financial reporting framework; though he
need not check authorization of such transactions by management.
Statement (2)
Auditor should consider whether management has appropriately accounted and disclosed the related
party transactions in their financial statements as per applicable financial framework as it might affect
his audit opinion.
a) Only Statement (1) is true
b) Only Statement (2) is true
c) Both the statements are true
d) None of the Statements is true
513. Statement(1)
Regarding related party relationships and transactions with them, auditor shall not obtain any written
representation; rather obtain extra evidences independently as he cannot rely on written
representations when it comes to related party transactions.
Statement (2)
As per SA-550, he should maintain documentation regarding name and nature of related party
relationships.
a) Only Statement (1) is true
b) Only Statement (2) is true
c) Both the statements are true
d) None of the Statements is true
514. As per Accounting Standard 18, the facts to be disclosed in the financial statements by the auditor shall
include-
a) Related party name and nature of relationship
b) If there is a transaction between related parties, the nature of transaction, the price at which it has been
made and amount of transaction outstanding at the balance sheet date.
c) Both a and b
d) None of these
515. For identifying existence of related parties, apart from obtaining written representation from
management and TCWG, the auditor should also consider-
a) Keyman insurance policies
b) Income tax returns
c) Internal auditor’s reports
d) None of these
516. SA- ___________ pertains to management’s responsibilities to examine whether related party
transactions have been appropriately accounted for and disclosed in the financial statements.
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a) SA-240
b) SA-550
c) SA-560
d) None of these
517. SA- ____________relates to auditor’s responsibilities regarding subsequent events
a) SA-550
b) SA-560
c) SA-570
d) None of these
518. Subsequent events as per SA 560 are-
a) Events occurring between the date of financial statements and the date of auditor’s report
b) Facts that become known to the auditor after the date of auditor’s report
c) Both a and b
d) None of these
519. The auditor shall obtain sufficient and appropriate evidence that all events after the balance sheet date
but before or up to the date of __________ that require adjustment or disclosure in _______ have been
identified.
a) Board’s approval; Board report
b) Board’s approval; financial statements
c) Auditor’s report; Board report
d) Auditor’s report; financial statements
520. Regarding subsequent events, auditor shall comply with the requirements given in SA-560. State which
of the following is not correct in this regard?
a) The auditor shall inquire the management and those charged with governance regarding the subsequent
events.
b) Auditor should read the entity’s subsequent interim financial statements, if any
c) The auditor may inquire entity’s lawyer regarding the pending cases and outcomes therefrom.
d) Auditor need not consider whether subsequent event may have an impact on going concern assumption.
521. Statement (1)
Generally, auditor has no obligation to perform any audit procedures regarding the financial
statements after the date of auditor’s report.
Statement (2)
In case auditor comes to know about a fact after the date of auditor’s report, he should not consider the
same.
a) Only Statement (1) is true
b) Only Statement (2) is true
c) Both the statements are true
d) None of the Statements is true
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522. In case facts become known to the auditor after the date of audit report but before the date financial
statements are issued, then auditor shall-
a) Discuss with management and TCWG the matter whether there is need to amend financial statements and
treatment in financial statements.
b) Should not ask the management and TCWG to amend the financial statements in any case because it may
give rise to many complications.
c) He should ask the management and TCWG to inform about the situation to everyone in receipt of
previously issued financial statements and amend the financial statements.
d) He need not provide a new report even if facts are such that had it been known to the auditor at the date of
audit report, it might have affected his audit report.
523. Statement (1)
If auditor comes to know about the facts which are of such nature that had those been known to the
auditor at the date of audit report, it might have affected his audit report, and he asks the management
and TCWG to amend the financial statements but management does not amend the financial
statements, then, he should provide a new report.
Statement (2)
If he comes to know about the facts after the date financial statements are issued, then, he does not have
any obligation because financial statements have already been issued to third parties. At the most he
can provide a public notice.
a) Only Statement (1) is true
b) Only Statement (2) is true
c) Both the statements are true
d) None of the Statements is true
524. A limited company is having a pending case filed against it on 31th March, 2018. A decision has been
received from the court on 14th April, 2018. i.e. after the balance sheet date.
a) It is a subsequent event
b) It should be considered by the management while preparing the financial statements.
c) Auditor needs to check whether it has been dealt with in the financial statements as per applicable
financial reporting framework.
d) All of these
525. When after the financial statements have been issued, a fact becomes known to the auditor that, had it
been known to the auditor at the date of auditor’s report, may have caused the auditor to amend the
auditor’s report, the auditor shall
a) Discuss the matter with management and TCWG
b) Determine whether the financial statements need amendment
c) Inquire how management intends to address the matter in the financial statements
d) All of the above
526. Statement (1)
Under the going concern assumption, an entity is viewed as continuing in business forever.
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Statement (2)
General purpose financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis if management neither
intends to liquidate the entity nor to cease the operations
a) Only Statement (1) is true
b) Only Statement (2) is true
c) Both the statements are true
d) None of the Statements is true
527. In case financial statements have not been prepared on a going concern basis,-
a) The fact need not be appropriately disclosed
b) The auditor shall comply with SA-570
c) Both a and b
d) None of these
528. Statement (1)
As per SA-570, the auditor need not consider whether there is material uncertainty about the entity’s
ability to continue as a going concern because it is management’s responsibility to consider the same.
Statement (2)
The absence of any reference to going concern uncertainty in the auditor’s report may be viewed as a
guarantee as to the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
a) Only Statement (1) is true
b) Only Statement (2) is true
c) Both the statements are true
d) None of the Statements is true
529. As per SA-570, the auditor shall
a) Consider the events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a
going concern.
b) Plan and perform his audit considering professional skepticism.
c) Remain alert throughout the audit
d) All of these
530. The following type of indicators may give rise to a doubt on going concern assumption adopted by
management:
a) Financial indicators
b) Operating indicators
c) Other indicators
d) All of these
531. If the management has prepared financial statements based on going concern assumption but auditor
concludes that use of going concern basis is inappropriate, then auditor shall-
a) Express a qualified opinion
b) Express an adverse opinion
c) Disclaim his opinion
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538. Which of the following is financial event or condition which may cast significant doubt on the entity’s
ability to continue as going concern
a) Loss of franchise
b) Shortage of supplies
c) Negative operating cash flows
d) Non-compliance with statutory requirement
539. Which of the following is operating event or condition which may cast significant doubt on the entity’s
ability to continue as going concern
a) Loss of major market segment
b) Loss of key customer
c) Inability to pay creditors on due date
d) (a) and (b)
540. The auditor found that entity has recurring losses and has negative net worth, these are indicators of-
a) Operating nature
b) Financial nature
c) Other indicators
d) All of these
541. If auditor concludes that management’s use of going concern basis of accounting is appropriate but
material uncertainty exists which has been properly disclosed by management in financial statement,
the auditor shall
a) Introduce EOM para in his report in accordance with SA 706
b) Introduce separate section in his report under the heading ‘Material Uncertainty Related to Going
Concern’
c) Introduce OM para in his report in accordance with SA 706
d) Qualify his opinion in accordance with SA 705
542. In case of management’s unwillingness to make or extend its going concern assumption, the auditor
shall
a) Consider the implications for the auditor’s report
b) Withdraw from engagement
c) Introduce EOM para in his report in accordance with SA 706
d) Introduce OM para in his report in accordance with SA 706
543. When any event or condition is identified by auditor which may cast significant doubt on the entity’s
ability to continue as going concern, the auditor’s additional procedure shall include the following
a) Communicating the facts to the regulatory auditory of the entity
b) Communicate the matter to the Central Government
c) Request written representation from management or TCWG regarding their future action and feasibility of
these plan
d) All of the above
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551. Principal auditor should __________ his audit opinion if he cannot use another auditor’s work and is
not able to perform sufficient additional procedures-
a) Qualify
b) Disclaim
c) Adverse
d) Qualify or disclaim
552. Statement (1)
Principal auditor may use the work of another auditor in accordance with SA 600 and there is no need
to mention about division of responsibility in his audit report.
Statement (2)
SA 600 is applicable to all the components whether material or immaterial as components by their
very nature need to be considered by the principal auditors
Statement (2)
Auditor’s expert as per SA 620 needs to be an external expert so as to maintain his independence.
Statement 2
As per SA, the sole objective of auditor is to determine whether to use the work of auditor’s expert or
not.
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568. The auditor should agree with auditor’s expert _____ before relying on him.
a) In writing
b) Orally
c) Either option (a) or option (b)
d) Option (a) and subsequently option (b)
569. If the auditor evaluates whether the auditors expert work is adequate, he shall consider----
a) Reasonableness of experts findings and consistency with other evidences
b) Reasonableness of assumptions used by expert
c) Reasonableness and accuracy of source data
d) All of these
570. Auditor shall not refer to the work of auditor’s expert in the report containing---
a) Unmodified opinion
b) Modified opinion
c) Both option (a) and option (b)
d) Either option (a) or option (b)
571. SA _______ relates to comparative information.
a) 520
b) 705
c) 710
d) 720
572. ____________ financial statements include comparative information which are included for comparison
with current financial statements but if audited are referred to in the auditor’s opinion----
a) Comparative
b) Prior period
c) Corresponding
d) All of these
573. __________ framework means comparative information is included as an integral part of current
period financial statements---
a) Corresponding figures
b) Comparative financial statements
c) Both option (a) and option (b)
d) Either option (a) or option (b)
574. As per SA 710, the auditor shall also consider—
a) SA 510
b) SA 560
c) SA 720
d) Both (a) and (b)
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575. In SA-710, if there is a doubt of material misstatement in comparative information, then auditor shall
not-
a) Apply professional skepticism
b) Perform additional audit procedures
c) Obtain sufficient appropriate evidences regarding existence of material misstatements
d) None of these
576. If the prior year’s financial statements were audited by another auditor, then current year auditor shall
as per SA 710, state in other matters paragraph---
a) That last year financial statements are audited by predecessor auditor
b) Type of opinion expressed by him
c) Date of that report
d) All of these
577. If last year financial statements are unaudited, then as per SA 710 the auditor shall state in ______
section of audit report that corresponding financial statements are unaudited---
a) Auditor’s responsibility
b) Opinion
c) Emphasis of matter
d) Other matters
578. Statement (1)
If client has disclosed comparative information as per corresponding figures framework, the auditor
shall not refer to corresponding figures in any case.
Statement (2)
In the case of comparative financial statements, the audit opinion shall refer to each period for which
financial statements are presented and on which opinion is expressed.
a) Only statement 1 is true
b) Only statement 2 is true
c) Both the statements are true
d) None of the statement is true
579. SA 720 deals with the auditor’s responsibility in relation to__________ in ________
a) Comparative information, financial statements
b) Other information, annual report
c) Financial information, financial statements
d) Other information, last year’s financial statements
580. As per SA 720, the documents containing audited financial statements refers to----
a) Agenda of general meeting
b) Annual reports
c) Audit reports
d) All of these
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581. As per SA 720, other information can be ___________ information which is included in a document
containing audited financial statements and auditor’s report thereon---
a) Financial
b) Non-financial
c) Financial and Non-financial
d) None of these
Statement (2)
As per SA 720, misstatement of fact refers to other information that contradicts information contained
in the audited financial statements.
a) Only statement 1 is true
b) Only statement 2 is true
c) Both the statements are true
d) None of the statement is true
583. If auditor concludes that revision of other information is necessary but management refuses to make
the revision, then auditor shall include this matter in---
a) Opinion paragraph
b) Other matter paragraph
c) Emphasis of matter paragraph
d) None of these
584. If auditor after reading the other information as per SA 720 becomes aware of an apparent material
misstatement of fact, the auditor shall---
a) Discuss the matter with management
b) Request the management to consult with a qualified third party
c) Shall consider the advice received from entity’s legal counsel
d) All of these
585. SA 580 relates to
a) External Confirmation
b) Audit Materiality
c) Written Representation
d) Going Concern
586. Written representation are obtained from
a) TCWG
b) Management
c) Third Parties
d) TCWG or Management
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588. Statement 1
Written representation do not include financial statements and supporting records etc.
Statement 2
Written representation should be addressed to the management and TCWG
a) 320
b) 500
c) 402
d) 450
608. As per SA 402, service auditor is an auditor who provides _______________ about ______________ of a
service organization.
a) Audit report, financial statements
b) Audit report, controls
c) Assurance report, financial statements
d) Assurance report, controls
609. As per SA 402, ___________ report shall provide better assurance than ___________ report to the user
auditor.
a) Type 2, Type 1
b) Type 1, Type 2
c) Type A, Type B
d) Type B, Type A
610. As per SA 402, user auditor is an auditor who audits and reports
a) On the internal controls of user entity
b) On the financial statements of user entity
c) On the controls of service organization
d) On the financial statements of a user entity and those of service organization both
611. The user auditor shall obtain un understanding about
a) The nature of service provided by SO
b) The materiality of transactions processed by SO
c) The degree of interaction between service organization and user entity
d) All of these
612. If user auditor is not able to obtain to obtain information from service organization or about the
transactions being processed by service organization, he shall
a) Modify his audit report
b) Express an unqualified opinion
c) Express an unqualified opinion but mentions the same in EOM section
d) Express his audit opinion and mention the same in OM section.
613. The report on description and design of controls at service organization is termed as
a) Type 1 Report
b) Type 2 Report
c) Type A Report
d) Type B Report
614. The report on description , design and operating effectiveness of controls at service organization is
termed as
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a) Type 1 Report
b) Type 2 Report
c) Type A Report
d) Type B Report
615. Which of the following is a method of reporting in Type 1 or Type 2 Report by service auditor
a) Inclusive method
b) Carve out method
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
616. When Type1 or Type 2 Report of service auditor includes information of internal controls of sub
service organization, such method is called
a) Inclusive method
b) Carve out method
c) Combined method
d) Exclusive method
617. When Type1 or Type 2 Report of service auditor excludes information of internal controls of sub
service organization, such method is called
a) Inclusive method
b) Carve out method
c) Combined method
d) Exclusive method
618. Which of the following SA deals with auditor’s responsibility to consider law and regulation in an audit
of financial statements
a) SA 230
b) SA 240
c) SA 250
d) SA 260
619. With respect to examining the compliance with law and regulations that do not have direct effect on the
determination of amounts and disclosures in the financial statement
a) Auditor’s responsibility is to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence
b) Auditor’s responsibility is limited to undertake specified audit procedures
c) Auditor’s responsibility is to report on these non-compliances, no matter how immaterial these can be
d) Auditor’s responsibility is not there to report with respect to non-compliance with these laws
620. With respect to examining the compliance with law and regulations that have direct effect on the
determination of amounts and disclosures in the financial statement
a) Auditor’s responsibility is to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence
b) Auditor’s responsibility is limited to undertake specified audit procedures
c) Auditor’s responsibility is to report on these non-compliances, no matter how immaterial these can be
d) Auditor’s responsibility is not there to report with respect to non-compliance with these laws
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621. Primary responsibility to ensure compliance with applicable law and regulation is of
a) External auditor
b) Internal auditor
c) TCWG and management
d) Legal expert
622. Which of the following is indicator of non-compliance with law and regulation
a) Unusual cash payment
b) Unauthorized transactions or improperly recorded transactions
c) Payments made in tax haven countries
d) All of above
623. If auditor becomes aware of information concerning an instance of non-compliance or suspected non-
compliance with law and regulations, the auditor shall
a) Obtain an understanding of nature of the act and circumstances in which it has occurred
b) Discuss the matter with management and TCWG
c) Evaluate the possible effect on the financial statements’
d) All of above
624. If non-compliance with law and regulation is material and affecting the financial statements, the
auditor shall express
a) Unmodified opinion
b) Qualified/Adverse opinion
c) Disclaimer of opinion
d) Qualified/Adverse opinion with EOM section in audit report
625. If auditor is unable to determine whether non-compliance has occurred because of limitation imposed
by circumstances rather than by management or TCWG, the auditor shall
a) Evaluate the effect on the auditor’s opinion in accordance with SA 705
b) Withdraw from engagement
c) Communicate the matter to ROC
d) Communicate the matter to ROC and CG.
626. If auditor identifies non-compliance with law and regulation, the auditor shall report such non-
compliance
a) To TCWG
b) In Audit Report
c) To Regulatory Authority and Enforcement Authorities
d) All of above
627. Local self –government means the administration of a locality, a village, town or any other area smaller
than
a) State
b) Country
c) City
d) Region
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c) Prime Minister
d) President of India
636. _________________ is competent to make laws to determine salary and other conditions of service
a) The Parliament
b) President of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) CBI
637. The CAG shall hold office
a) For 6 Years
b) Up to the age of 65 Years
c) (a) or (b) whichever is earlier
d) (a) or (b) whichever is later
638. The CAG shall audit
a) Receipts of Union or State
b) Account of Store and Stock
c) Grants and Loans given from Consolidated Fund of
d) All of these
639. Which of the following is not power of CAG
a) To inspect any office of accounts under the control of the union or a State Government
b) To require that any account, book, paper and other documents which deal with or are otherwise relevant to
the transaction under audit, be sent to specified places
c) To attend Parliament Session
d) To put such questions or make such observations as he may consider necessary to the person in charge.
640. CAG has a right to order conduct of supplementary audit within ____________ days from the date of
receipt of audit report
a) 30
b) 60
c) 90
d) 120
641. Which of the following section of the Companies Act, 2013 provides right to the CAG to conduct test
audit of accounts of Government Companies
a) 143(5)
b) 143(6)
c) 143(7)
d) 143(12)
642. Which of the following is not a standard for audit of public expenditure
a) Audit of Rules and Orders
b) Audit of Sanction
c) Audit of Propriety
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d) None of these
643. According to _____________, the auditor try to bring out cases of improper, avoidable, or infructuous
expenditure even though the expenditure has been incurred in conformity with the existing rules and
regulation.
a) Propriety Audit
b) Audit of Sanction
c) Audit of Performance
d) Audit against Provision of Funds
644. Public money should not be utilized for the benefit of a particular person or a section of the community
or for the person who is sanctioning the expenditure. These are the principles covered in
a) Performance Audit
b) Audit against rules and orders
c) Propriety Audit
d) Performance Audit
645. In the case of Government audits, performance audit covers the following
a) Efficiency Audit
b) Economy Audit
c) Effectiveness Audit
d) All of these
646. While auditing a cinema hall, the auditor needs to verify that
a) Entrance to the cinema hall during show is only through printed tickets
b) Tickets are serially numbered and bound into books
c) That for advance booking a separate series of tickets is issued
d) All of above
647. Reports of CAG relating to the accounts of the Union/State shall be submitted to the ___________ who
shall cause to be laid
a) President/Governor
b) Prime Minister/Chief Minister
c) Union Finance Minister/State Finance Minister
d) All of the above
648. ______________________aims at ascertaining that the expenditure incurred has been on the purpose
for which the grant and appropriation had been provided and that the amount of such expenditure
does not exceed the appropriation made
a) Audit against provision of funds
b) Propriety audit
c) Audit of sanction
d) Audit against rules and orders
649. Which assertion is common among income statement and balance sheet captions:
(a) Existence
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(b) Valuation
(c) Completeness
(d) Measurement
650. Direct confirmation procedures are performed during audit of accounts receivable balances to address
the following balance sheet assertion:
(a) Rights and obligations
(b) Existence
(c) Valuation
(d) Completeness
651. Where no reply is received during the performance of direct confirmation procedures as part of audit
of accounts receivable balances, the auditor should perform:
(a) No additional testing
(b) Additional testing including agreeing the balance to cash received; agreeing the detail of the respective
balance to the customer’s remittance advice
(c) Additional testing including preparing a detailed analysis of the balance, ensuring it consists of
identifiable transactions and confirming that these revenue transactions actually occurred
(d) Both (b) and (c)
652. Obtaining trade receivables ageing report and analysis and identification of doubtful debts is
performed during audit of accounts receivable balances to address the following balance sheet
assertion:
(a) Valuation
(b) Rights and obligations
(c) Existence
(d) Completeness
653. Observing inventory being counted and personally performing test counts to verify counts is performed
during audit of inventory balances to address the following balance sheet assertion:
(a) Rights and obligations
(b) Valuation
(c) Completeness
(d) Existence
}
b) The tribunal
c) A court of competent jurisdiction or the tribunal
d) A court of competent jurisdiction and the tribunal both
675. No order shall be made in respect of re-opening of books of account relating to a period earlier than
_______ financial years immediately preceding the current financial year.
a) 3
b) 5
c) 7
d) 8
676. Under section 131, directors may prepare revised financial statement or a revised report in respect of
any of the _________ preceding FYs after obtaining approval of the _________.
a) 3, Tribunal
b) 3, CG
c) 8, tribunal
d) 8, CG
677. Under section 131, tribunal shall give notice to ___________ and shall take into consideration to the
representations, if any.
a) CG
b) The income tax authorities
c) Either a or b
d) CG and the Income Tax authorities
678. As per the requirements of section 131, detailed reasons for revision of financial statement or report
shall also be disclosed in
a) The Board’s report
b) The audit report
c) The annual report
d) All of these
679. Stages in prescribing accounting standards are performed in chronological order as follows:
a) ICAI-CG-NFRA
b) NFRA-ICAI-CG
c) CG-ICAI-NFRA
d) ICAI-NFRA-CG
680. The financial statement, including consolidated financial statement, if any, shall be submitted to the
____ after they have been approved or signed.
a) Managing director
b) Auditor
c) Members
d) ROC
681. The auditor’s report shall be attached to_________
a) Annual report
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b) Board report
c) Cost audit report, if any
d) Every financial statement
682. Board report shall contain explanations or comments by the Board on every qualification, reservation
or adverse remark or disclaimer made---
a) By the auditor in his report
b) By the company secretary in practice in his secretarial audit report
c) Option (a) or (b)
d) Option (a) and (b)
683. The director’s responsibility statement shall disclose as to whether the directors had taken proper and
sufficient care—
a) For the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of this Act
b) For safeguarding the assets of the company
c) For preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities
d) All of these
684. In the case of _______________, the director’s responsibility statement shall disclose as to whether the
directors, had laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the company and whether such
internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively
a) a listed company
b) Prescribed classes of companies
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) All companies
685. The Board’s Report shall contain the following information and details
a) Conservation of energy
b) Technology absorption
c) Foreign exchange and outgo
d) All of these
686. Authorized capital means ___________amount of capital, set out in ____________, which can be issued
by the company
a) Minimum, MoA
b) Minimum, AoA
c) Maximum, MoA
d) Maximum, AoA
687. ____________ is required in the ____________ to issue the shares at premium.
a) No provision, articles
b) Provision, articles
c) Provision, MOA
d) None of these
688. Where “Securities Premium Account” is used for any purpose other than the purposes permitted under
the Act, then, the provisions of the Act as are applicable to __________- shall apply.
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a) Forfeiture of shares
b) Buy back of share capital
c) Alteration of share capital
d) Reduction of share capital
689. Issue of shares at a discount is prohibited in the case of
a) Public companies
b) Private companies
c) All companies, whether public or private
d) Listed companies
690. Issue of ___________ shares does not fall within the purview of Sec.53 of the Companies Act, 2013.
a) Sweat equity
b) Bonus
c) Option on
d) All of these
691. Issue of sweat equity shares must be authorized by________
a) Board Resolution
b) Articles
c) Passing SR
d) Passing OR
692. A company may buy-back its own shares or other specified securities out of---
a) Free reserves
b) Securities premium account
c) Proceeds of fresh issue of shares or other specified securities
d) Any of these
693. The ratio of debt (secured as well as unsecured debt) owed by the company must not be more than
______ the aggregate of paid up capital and free reserves after such buy-back.
a) Twice
b) Thrice
c) Four times of
d) Five times of
694. _________ is required to be passed in the ____________ for alteration of share capital.
a) OR, GM
b) SR, GM
c) OR, AGM
d) SR, AGM
695. Reduction of share capital requires passing of ____________ and confirmation of __________ also.
a) OR, TRIBUNAL
b) SR, TRIBUNAL
c) OR, COURT
RATHORE INSTITUTE CA. NITIN GUPTA
d) SR, COURT
696. Reduction of share capital shall not be affected if the company has defaulted in----
a) Repayment of any deposits accepted by it
b) Payment of interest payable on such deposits
c) Either (a) or (b)
d) Both (a) and (b)
697. Forfeiture must be
a) Bonafide
b) Authorized by SR
c) Approved by Court
d) All of these
698. An option on shares arises when a person has __________ under an agreement with the company.
a) Privilege
b) Obligation
c) A duty
d) A right
699. Issue of bonus share is authorized by-----
a) Passing an OR in the General Meeting
b) Passing SR in the General Meeting
c) Passing OR in the Annual General Meeting
d) Passing SR in the Annual General Meeting
700. Bonus share may be issued out of------
a) Free reserves
b) Securities premium account
c) Capital redemption reserve account
d) Any of these
701. Bonus shares_____- fully paid up----
a) Must be
b) May be
c) May or may not be
d) Should generally be
702. ________ shall carry voting right----
a) Debentures
b) No debenture
c) Convertible debenture
d) Redeemable debentures
703. __________ issuing the debentures shall create______________
a) Every company, debentures redemption reserve
b) Listed company, debenture redemption reserve
RATHORE INSTITUTE CA. NITIN GUPTA
706. Before allotment of debentures prospectus should have been duly filed with------
a) Central government
b) SEBI
c) Registrar
d) All of these
707. If debentures are issued at premium, the amount of premium should be credited to premium on
debentures account and the balance to the credit of this account should be subsequently transferred
to_______
a) Capital Reserve Account
b) General Reserve Account
c) P & L Appropriation Account
d) Any of these
708. The interest paid on debentures_____ disclosed as a separate item in_________.
a) Must be, balance sheet
b) Should be, notes to accounts
c) Must be, P & L account
d) Need not be in the P & L account
709. Debentures may be issued as a collateral security to-----
a) The creditors
b) Bankers
c) Other parties
d) Any of these
710. In the case of dividend, first of all dividend is ______ by __________ ---
a) Declared, Board
b) Declared, Members
c) Recommended, Board
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d) Recommended, Members
711. The members__________ the rate or amounts recommended by the Board----
a) May reduce
b) May reduce but cannot increase
c) May increase
d) May reduce or may increase
712. Statement 1
Dividend can be paid out of moneys provided by Central Government or State Government in
pursuance of a guarantee given by it.
Statement 2
Depreciation may or may not be provided so as to compute the profits for the purpose of declaration of
dividend----
a) Only Statement 1 is true
b) Only Statement 2 is true
c) Both the statements are true
d) None of the statement is true
713. Dividend shall be declared or paid by the company from---
a) Free Reserves
b) Capital Reserves
c) Revaluation reserves
d) All of these
714. Dividend shall be payable----
a) Only in cash
b) In cash or in kind
c) Either in cash or in electronic mode
d) Option (c) or by issue of cheque
715. The dividend shall be deposited in a separate bank account within______ days of declaration of
dividend.
a) 5
b) 7
c) 30
d) 60
716. Any money transfer to unpaid dividend account of accompany which remains unpaid for _______ shall
be transferred with a company to a fund called Investor Education and Protection Fund.
a) 30 days
b) 1 year
c) 5 years
d) 7 years
RATHORE INSTITUTE CA. NITIN GUPTA
717. The criminal liability for misstatements in prospectus is given u/s_______________ of the Companies
Act, 2013
a) 34
b) 35
c) 36
d) 37
718. If a prospectus include any statement which is misleading, every person who authorized the issue of
such prospectus shall be liable u/s
a) 147
b) 447
c) 35
d) None of these
719. Under section 35 of the companies Act, the person liable for misstatement means
a) The Company
b) Director of the Company
c) Promoter of the Company
d) All of these
720. Section 447 prescribes punishment for fraud, it is applicable on
a) Directors
b) Auditors
c) Members
d) Any Person
721. Under section 447 if fraud involves public interest, the minimum imprisonment is ___________ years
and maximum imprisonment is _________years.
a) 3,14
b) 3,10
c) 5,14
d) 5,10
722. If any person is found guilty of fraud, the maximum finr that can be imposed u/s 447 is ____________
the amount involved in the fraud.
a) Two times
b) Three times
c) Four times
d) Five times
723. The auditor should gather which of the following information about CIS environment of the entity
before developing audit plan
a) How CIS function is organized
b) The computer hardware and software used by the entity
c) Nature of processing
d) All of these
RATHORE INSTITUTE CA. NITIN GUPTA
724. Which of the following is not specific risk relating to internal control in CIS environment
a) Unauthorized changes to system or program
b) Unauthorized changes to data in master file
c) Risk of non -recording of any transaction
d) Potential loss of data
725. The use of computer may result in the design of system that provides_____________evidence than those
using manual procedures.
a) Less visible
b) More visible
c) More persuasive
d) Conclusive
726. System characteristics that may result from nature of CIS processing include
a) Absence of input documents
b) Lack of visible transaction trail
c) Lack of visible output
d) All of these
727. Different design and procedural aspects of CIS are
a) Consistency of performance
b) Programmed control procedures
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
728. Which of the following is not general CIS control
a) Control over inputs
b) Organization and Management Controls
c) Computer Operation Control
d) System Software Control
729. Application System Development and Maintenance Controls are designed to control over
a) Inputs
b) Testing, implementation and documentation of new or revised system
c) Outputs
d) Processing
730. Computer Operation Controls are designed to control the operation of the system and to provide
reasonable assurance that
a) Only authorized programs are used
b) Processing errors are detected and corrected
c) System are used for authorized purpose by authorized personnel
d) All of these
731. _______________________are designed to establish an organizational framework over CIS activities.
a) Computer operation control
RATHORE INSTITUTE CA. NITIN GUPTA
d) All of these
739. ____________________ are those techniques which undertake assistance of computer for being applied to
an audit in a computerized environment.
a) Computer Assisted Audit Techniques
b) Audit Trail
c) Compliance Test
d) None of these
740. The use of CAATs may be useful because of following reason
a) Appearance of audit trail
b) Absence of input documents
c) Visible output
d) None of these
741. Benefits of CAATs
a) Time saving
b) Audit effectiveness
c) Lower sampling risk
d) All of these
742. Following are CAATs
a) Test Data
b) Programmes under the control of auditor
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
743. In auditing through computer, the computer is used as ___________ of audit
a) Tool
b) Target
c) Help
d) Any of these
744. Computer Assisted Audit Techniques are used by ___________ to check validity of __________used
by_________.
a) Client, Programmes, Client
b) Client, Programmes, Auditor
c) Auditor, Programme, Client
d) Auditor, Input, Client
RATHORE INSTITUTE CA. NITIN GUPTA
a) Central Government
b) A Creditor
c) At least 10% of members of the Board
d) At least 15% of the total number of members.
766. Inquiry by Central Registrar may be conducted into the
a) Constitution
b) Working
c) Financial Condition
d) Any of the above
767. LLP, whose turnover does not exceed Rs. ________ or whose contribution does not exceed Rs.
_________, is not required to get its accounts audited.
a) 40 Lakhs, 25 Lakhs
b) 50 Lakhs, 25 Lakhs
c) 40 Lakhs, 20 Lakhs
d) 60 Lakhs, 30 Lakhs
768. Who of the following can be appointed as auditor of LLP
a) A Chartered Accountant
b) A Chartered Accountant in Practice
c) A Cost Accountant
d) A Chartered Accountant or A Cost Accountant
769. The auditor LLP is appointed by designated partner
a) At any time for the first FY but before the end of first FY
b) At least 30 days prior to the end of each FY (Other than first FY)
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Within 180 days from commencement of FY which is subject to audit
770. If designated partners of LLP have failed to appoint auditor then auditor of LLP is appointed by
a) Registrar
b) Central Government
c) Local Fund Audit Wing of State Government
d) Partner of LLP
771. The auditor of LLP shall hold office of auditor till the period
a) The new auditor is appointed
b) Auditor is reappointed
c) (a) or (b)
d) 180 days from closure of FY.
772. Every LLP shall file an annual return duly authenticated with the ___________ within ___________
days of closure of its FY
a) Registrar, 30
b) Registrar, 60
c) Central Government, 30
RATHORE INSTITUTE CA. NITIN GUPTA
c) Commercial Banks
d) Development Banks
780. Main functions of Commercial banks are
a) Accepting Deposits
b) Granting Advances
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
781. The functioning of banking industry in India is regulated by the _______________
a) Finance Ministry
b) Reserve Bank of India
c) President of India
d) CAG
782. _______________ acts as Central Bank of India
a) Reserve Bank of India
b) State Bank of India
c) Central Bank of India
d) Union Bank of India
783. Important functions of RBI are
a) Issuance of currency
b) Regulation of currency issue
c) Acting as banker to Central and State Governments
d) All of the above
784. No bank can commence business of banking or open new branches without obtaining license from
a) President of India
b) Finance Ministry
c) Reserve Bank of India
d) State Bank of India
785. Which of the following are principal enactments which govern the functioning of various types of banks
a) Banking Regulation Act, 1949
b) Companies Act, 2013
c) Information Technology Act, 2000
d) All of these
786. Which of the following section of the banking Regulation Act, 1949 deal with from and content of
financial statements of banking company
a) Section 128
b) Section 129
c) Section 29
d) Section 28
787. Auditor of nationalized bank is appointed by
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d) None of these
795. In case of banking companies, Accounts overdue between 31 to 60 days, are classified as
a) SMA 0
b) SMA 1
c) SMA 2
d) None of these
796. In case of banking companies, Accounts overdue between 31 to 60 days, are classified as
a) SMA 0
b) SMA 1
c) SMA 2
d) None of these
797. NPA Loans of Banking Companies are classifies as
a) Substandard
b) Doubtful
c) Loss
d) Any of the above, depending upon circumstances
798. Assets which does not disclose any problem and does not carry more than normal risk attached to the
business, are classifies as
a) Standard Assets
b) Substandard Assets
c) Good Assets
d) Genuine Assets
799. Assets which has been classifies as NPA for a period not exceeding 12 months, are classified as
a) Standard Assets
b) Substandard Assets
c) Doubtful Assets
d) Loss Assets
800. Assets which has been classifies as NPA for a period exceeding 12 months, are classified as
a) Standard Assets
b) Substandard Assets
c) Doubtful Assets
d) Loss Assets
801. Asset in respect of which loss has been identified by the bank or internal auditor/external auditor or the
RBI inspection, but the amount has not been written off, wholly or partly, is classifies as
a) Substandard Asset
b) Doubtful Asset
c) Written off Asset
d) Loss Asset
802. Which of the following is not classified as NPA
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a) Impaired
b) Sub-standard
c) Doubtful
d) Loss
803. Erosion in the value of security can be reckoned as significant when the realizable value of the security
is less than ________% of the value assessed by the bank or accepted by RBI at the time of last
inspection, as the case may be
a) 20
b) 50
c) 60
d) 75
804. In case of classification of advance as standard assets, provision is required by the bank
a) .40%
b) .50%
c) .75%
d) .80%
805. In case of classification of commercial real estate advance, as standard assets provision is required by
the bank
a) .40%
b) .50%
c) .75%
d) 1.00%
806. In case of classification of advance as sub-standard assets, provision is required by the bank for secured
portion
a) 10%
b) 15%
c) 20%
d) 25%
807. In case of classification of advance as sub-standard assets, provision is required by the bank for
unsecured portion
a) 10%
b) 15%
c) 20%
d) 25%
808. In case of classification of advance as doubtful assets, provision is required by the bank for unsecured
portion
a) 100%
b) 75%
c) 60%
d) 50%
RATHORE INSTITUTE CA. NITIN GUPTA
809. In case of classification of advance as doubtful assets (up to one year), provision is required by the bank
for secured portion
a) 10%
b) 25%
c) 40%
d) 100%
810. In case of classification of advance as doubtful assets (more than one year but up to 3 year), provision is
required by the bank for secured portion
a) 10%
b) 25%
c) 40%
d) 100%
811. In case of classification of advance as doubtful assets (more than 3 years), provision is required by the
bank for secured portion
a) 10%
b) 25%
c) 40%
d) 100%
812. In case of classification of advance as loss assets, provision is required by the bank
a) 100%
b) 75%
c) 60%
d) 50%
813. _______________ refers to the security offered by the borrower for bank finance or the one against
which credit has been extended by the bank.
a) Primary Security
b) Collateral Security
c) Healthy Security
d) None of these
814. _________________ is an additional security. Security can be in any form i.e. tangible or intangible
asset, movable or immovable asset
a) Primary Security
b) Collateral Security
c) Healthy Security
d) None of these
815. Most common types of securities accepted by banks are the following
a) Personal Security of Guarantor
b) Immovable Property
c) Life Insurance Policies
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d) All of these
816. Which of the following is not a type of mortgage
a) Registered Mortgage
b) Equitable Mortgage
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
817. _________________ can be effected by a registered instrument called the “Mortgage Deed” signed by
the mortgagor.
a) Registered Mortgage
b) Equitable Mortgage
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
818. __________________ is effected by a mere delivery of title deeds or other documents of title with intent
to create security thereof
a) Registered Mortgage
b) Equitable Mortgage
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
819. _______________ involves bailment or delivery of goods by the borrower to the lending bank, with the
intention of creating a charge thereon as security for the advance
a) Mortgage
b) Pledge
c) Hypothecation
d) Assignment
820. ________________ is the creation of an equitable charge, which is created in favour of the lending bank
by execution of agreement in respect of movable securities belonging to the borrower
a) Mortgage
b) Pledge
c) Hypothecation
d) Assignment
821. ______________ is a transfer of an existing or future debt, right or property belonging to a person in
favour of another person.
a) Mortgage
b) Pledge
c) Hypothecation
d) Assignment
822. ____________ is a statutory right of a creditor to adjust, wholly or partly, the debit balance in the
debtor’s account against any credit balance lying in another account of the debtor.
a) Adjustment
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b) Agreement
c) Set-off
d) Deduction
823. ___________ is creation of legal charge with consent of the owner, which gives lender a legal right to
seize and dispose /liquidate the asset under lease.
a) Set-off
b) Lien
c) Disposal
d) Release
824. An advance will be classified as NPA, if
a) It ceases to generate income for a bank
b) Interest and/or installment of principal in respect of such an advance have been remain overdue or out of
order for a specified period of time (exceeding 90 days as on balance sheet date)
c) (a) or (b)
d) None of these
825. An account should be treated as ‘Out-of-Order’ if
a) Outstanding balance remains continuously in excess of the sanctioned limit/drawing power
b) There are no credits continuously for 90 days as on the balance sheet date or the credits are not enough to
cover the interest debited during the same period
c) (a) or (b)
d) None of these
826. Where it appears that an account has inherent weakness and few credits near balance sheet tries to
make it regular, the account should be classified as _________
a) Standard Asset
b) Non-Performing Asset
c) Loss Asset
d) None of these
827. Which of the following statement is incorrect w.r.t classification of advance as NPA
a) All the facilities granted by bank to borrower will have to be treated as NPA and not the particular facility
or part thereof.
b) In case of consortium advance, asset classification should be based on the record of recovery of individual
member of banks.
c) In case of advance with moratorium period for payment of interest, payment of interest becomes due only
after the expiry of moratorium period, therefore such interests do not become overdue and hence do not
become NPA with reference to date of debit of interest.
d) The credit facilities backed by State Government though overdue, will be classified as NPA only when the
State Government repudiates its guarantee when invoked.
828. The credit facilities backed by__________though overdue, will be classified as NPA only when the
___________ repudiates its guarantee when invoked
a) Central Government
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b) State Government
c) RBI
d) Any Guarantor
829. Loan granted for short duration crop shall be classified as NPA if interest and/or instalments of
principal is overdue for
a) One crop season
b) Two crop season
c) Exceeding 90 days
d) Exceeding 120 days
830. Loan granted for long duration crop shall be classified as NPA if interest and/or instalments of
principal is overdue for
a) One crop season
b) Two crop season
c) Exceeding 90 days
d) Exceeding 120 days
831. Credit card account shall be classified as NPA, if ___________ amount due, as mentioned in the credit
card statement is not paid fully within ___________ days from next statement date
a) Total, 90
b) Minimum, 30
c) Minimum, 90
d) None of these
832. Which of the following is not exception to norms for classification of assets as NPA
a) Temporary Deficiencies
b) Natural Calamities w.r.t. short term agricultural advance
c) Advances against Term Deposits, NSC, KVP, IVP
d) Facilities Backed by State Government
833. Banks should recognize income from NPA
a) On cash basis
b) On accrual basis
c) As the policy of the Bank
d) Substandard assets on accrual basis, and other NPAs on cash basis.
834. Interest income from advances though overdue but not classifies as NPA as secured against Term
Deposits, NSC, KVP, IVP may be recognize
a) On cash basis
b) On accrual basis
c) Substandard assets on accrual basis, and other NPAs on cash basis.
d) On Secured portion accrual basis and on secured portion on cash basis.
835. Interest income from advances though overdue but not classifies as NPA as secured against guarantee
of the Central Government, recognized as
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a) On cash basis
b) On accrual basis
c) Substandard assets on accrual basis, and other NPAs on cash basis
d) On Secured portion accrual basis and on secured portion on cash basis
836. The auditor can obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence about advances by study and evaluation of
the internal controls relating to advances, and by:
a) Examining loan documents
b) Examining the existence, enforceability and valuation of the security
c) Checking compliance with RBI norms including classification and provisioning
d) All of the above
837. If a loan/advance is treated as NPA for the first time, interest accrued which had not been realized but
credited to the income account should be reversed by transfer to a separate account called ___________
a) Suspense Account
b) Income Reversal Account
c) Interest Suspense Account
d) Account Suspense
838. In carrying out audit of advance, the auditor is primarily concerned with obtaining evidence about the
following
a) Amounts included in balance sheet in respect of advances are outstanding at the date of the balance sheet
b) Advances represents amount due to bank
c) There are no unrecorded advances
d) All of the above
839. _____________ basically refers to a business environment where the processes, operations, accounting
and even decisions are carried by using computer system.
a) Automated environment
b) Computer environment
c) IT environment
d) None of these
840. Some of the key features of an automated environment are
a) Enables faster business operations
b) Better security and controls
c) Provide latest information
d) All of above
841. Which of the following is not IT related risk
a) Unauthorized access to data
b) Unauthorized changes to system of program
c) Sampling Risk
d) Lack of adequate segregation of duties
842. Types of Controls in an Automated Environment
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a) General IT Controls
b) Application Controls
c) IT Dependent Manual Controls
d) All of above
843. __________________ are policies and procedures that relates to many applications and support the
effective functioning application controls
a) General IT Controls
b) IT Dependent Manual Controls
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
844. Which of the following the auditor should consider to obtain an understanding of the company’s
automated environment
a) Information system being used
b) Key Persons
c) Outsourced activities
d) All of the above
845. General IT Controls that maintain integrity of information and security of data commonly include
controls over following
a) Inputs
b) Access Security
c) Processing
d) Output
846. Which of the following is not method for testing of controls in automated environment
a) Inspect the configuration defined in an application
b) Inspect technical manual/user manual of system and application
c) Analytical Review
d) Observe how a user processes transactions under different scenarios.
847. Which of the following is an automated control?
a) Program change
b) System generated report
c) Application control
d) Configuration
848. General IT control that ensure backups, performance monitoring, recovery from failures commonly
include controls over
a) Program Change
b) Access Security
c) Data Center and Network Operations
d) Application System acquisition, development and maintenance
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849. The objective of which of the following is to ensure that modified system continue to meet financial
reporting objectives
a) Data Center and Network Operation
b) Program Change
c) Access Security
d) Application system, acquisition, development and maintenance
850. The objective of which of the following is to ensure that access to programs and data is authenticated
and authorized to meet financial reporting objectives
a) Data Center and Network Operations
b) Program Change
c) Access Security
d) Application system, acquisition, development and maintenance
851. The objectives of which of the following is to ensure that system are developed, configured and
implemented to meet financial reporting objectives
a) Data Center and Network Operations
b) Program Change
c) Access Security
d) Application system, acquisition, development and maintenance.
852. The combination of processes, tools and techniques that are used to tap vast amounts of electronic data
to obtain meaningful information is called_________
a) Data Analytics
b) Data base
c) Information system
d) None of these
853. Edit checks and validation of input data, sequence number checks, user limit checks, reasonableness
checks, mandatory data fields, these are examples of
a) General IT Control
b) Manual Application Controls
c) Automated Application Controls
d) None of these
854. IT dependent controls are basically__________
a) Manual Control
b) Automated Control
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
855. Which of the following is General IT control?
a) IT Environment
b) Application Control
c) Access Security
d) IT Department Control
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856. _________________ can be used in testing of electronic records and data residing in IT systems using
spreadsheets and specialized audit tools to perform fraud investigation analysis of journal entries as
required by SA 240 and selection of audit sample.
a) Data base
b) Data analytics
c) Information system
d) None of these
Demo
Batch Start Date End Date Timings Fee
1st 28th Jan. 19 18th Mar. 19 5.30 PM - 8:45 AM Rs. 6,500/-
2nd 18th Feb. 19 31st Mar. 19 7.00 AM-11.00 AM Rs. 6,500/-
3rd 25th Feb. 19 31st Mar. 19 12.00 - 4:30 PM Rs. 6,500/-
4th
Crash 1st Apr. 19 15th Apr. 19 7:00 AM -11.30 AM Rs. 3,000/-
Course
Full class notes will be prepared in class with a system of daily test.
Coverage of entire SM, PM, RTP & MTP issued by ICAI.
Special focus on content writing & presentation of answer in exams.
Learn with practical life and business examples. Fully examination oriented.
Package Fee
SM & EIS/IT – Rs. 6000/-
SM, EIS/IT and Audit – Rs. 12,000/-
SM, EIS/IT, Audit and Account- Rs. 18,000/-
Classes at: Rathore Institute, 1/50, Lalita Park, Laxmi Nagar.
Help Desk: 8527-33-66-00, 011-43073355. www.rathoreinstitute.com
YouTube Channel: Anytime Classes PS Rathore’s Learning App
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Batch Start Date End Date Timings Fee
1st 1st Feb, 19 17th Mar, 19 7:00 to 10:30 AM Rs.6,000/-
2nd 11th Feb, 19 25th Feb, 19 2:00 to 8:00 PM* Rs.3,500/-
(15 Days)