Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE) For Ultrasonic Test Methods
Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE) For Ultrasonic Test Methods
Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE) For Ultrasonic Test Methods
1
E2663 − 14
4. Summary of Practice view any ultrasonic inspection data stored in DICONDE
4.1 A fundamental principle of DICONDE is the use of format may use this document to help them decode and display
standard definitions and formats for data communication and the data contained in the DICONDE compliant inspection
storage. This means all systems that are DICONDE compliant record.
use a common data dictionary and common communication
protocols. To further standardization, the elements in the data 6. Information Object Definitions
dictionary are organized into common groups referred to as 6.1 Ultrasound Image IOD Description:
information modules. The data dictionary and information
6.1.1 The Ultrasound (US) Image Information Object Defi-
modules common to all NDE modalities are defined in Practice
nition specifies an image that has been created by an ultrasound
E2339.
imaging device for NDE purposes. The IOD definition will
4.2 The data dictionary and information modules specified follow that for US Images found in Part 3, Section A.6 of the
in Practice E2339 do not cover the information storage DICOM standard except as noted in Table 1. Table 1 is not
requirements for each individual modality (CT, DR, CR, UT, stand-alone and must be used in conjunction with Part 3,
etc.). Additions to the data dictionary and information modules Section A.6 of the DICOM standard to have a complete
are required to support the individual modalities. This practice definition of the DICONDE US information object.
contains the additions to the DICONDE data dictionary and 6.1.2 This IOD will use the Service-Object Pair (SOP)
information modules necessary for ultrasonic inspection. Classes for the US IOD as defined in Part 4, Section B.5 of the
4.3 The highest organizational level in the DICONDE DICOM standard.
information model is the information object definition (IOD).
An information object definition is a collection of the infor- 6.2 Ultrasound Multi-Frame Image:
mation modules necessary to represent a set of test results from 6.2.1 The Ultrasound Multi-Frame (US-MF) Image Infor-
a specific modality. This practice contains the information mation Object Definition specifies a multi-frame image that has
object definitions for ultrasonic inspection. been created by an ultrasound imaging device for NDE
purposes. The IOD definition will follow that for US-MF
5. Significance and Use Images found in Part 3, Section A.7 of the DICOM standard
5.1 Personnel that are responsible for the creation, transfer, except as noted in Table 2. Table 2 is not stand-alone and must
and storage of ultrasonic test results will use this standard. This be used in conjunction with Part 3, Section A.7 of the DICOM
practice defines a set of information modules that along with standard to have a complete definition of the DICONDE
Practice E2339 and the DICOM standard provide a standard US-MF information object.
means to organize ultrasonic test parameters and results. The 6.2.2 This IOD will use the Service-Object Pair (SOP)
ultrasonic test results may be displayed and analyzed on any Classes for the US-MF IOD as defined in Part 4, Section B.5
device that conforms to this standard. Personnel wishing to of the DICOM standard.
2
E2663 − 14
TABLE 2 US-MF Image Information Object Definition
DICOM Module DICONDE Module Reference Usage
Patient Component E2339, Section 7 M
Clinical Trial Subject Not Applicable
General Study Component Study E2339, Section 7 M
Patient Study Not Applicable
Clinical Trial Study Not Applicable
General Series Component Series E2339, Section 7 M
Clinical Trial Series Not Applicable
General Equipment NDE Equipment E2339, Section 7 M
Contrast/bolous Not Applicable
Specimen Not Applicable
US Image NDE US Image Section 7.1 M
US Region Calibration Not Applicable
NDE US Equipment Section 7.2 U
NDE US Equipment Settings Section 7.3 U
NDE Indication E2339, Section 7 U
NDE Geometry E2339, Section 7 U
3
E2663 − 14
7.1.1.2 For NDE US Images, Photometric Interpretation
(0028,0004) is specified to use the following defined terms. See
Part 3 Section C.7.6 of the DICOM standard for definitions of 7.1.1.9 For Gate Name (0008,2127) and Gate Number
the terms. (0008,2128), the term ‘Gate’ refers to a period of time over
MONOCHROME2 PALETTE COLOR RGB
which ultrasonic data is collected. Gates are typically associ-
ated with regions within the test specimen, the front surface
echo or the back surface echo.
7.1.1.10 Physical Units X Direction (0018,6024) and Physi-
7.1.1.3 For NDE US Images, Bits Allocated (0028,0100) is cal Units Y Direction (0018,6026) provide Enumerated Values
specified to use the following values for specified Photometric indicating the physical units of the dimensions of the image.
Interpretations. Value Meaning Value Meaning
NDE US Image Bits Allocated
Photometric Interpretation Bits Allocated Value 0000H = None or not applicable 0001H= percent
MONOCHROME2 8 0002H= dB 0003H= cm
RGB 8 0004H= seconds 0005H= hertz (seconds-1)
PALETTE COLOR 8 – 8 bit palette, or 0006H= dB/sec 0007H= cm/sec
16 – 16 bit palette 0008H= cm2 0009H= cm2/sec
000AH cm3 0000BH= cm3/sec
000CH degrees
4
E2663 − 14
7.2.1.6 For NDE US Images, Wedge Type (300A,00D3) is
specified to use the following defined terms.
LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
7.3.1.3 For NDE US Images, Transducer Mode (0018, 9178
is specified to use the following defined terms.
LONG SHEAR
REFRACT LONG SURFACE
7.2.1.7 For NDE US Images, Wedge Curve (0014,511E) is
specified to use the following terms.
FLAT OD INSPECTION ID INSPECTION
7.3.1.4 For NDE US Images, Trigger Source (0018,1061) is
specified to use the following defined terms.
MAIN BANG FRONT INTERFACE
7.2.1.8 For NDE US Images, Element 1 Position (0014, BACK INTERFACE INTERFACE
5109) is specified to use the following defined terms where the
Element 1 position in Fig. 1 is defined as LOW with HIGH
having the probe oriented with Element 1 at the opposite end.
7.3.1.5 For NDE US Images, Gate Type (0018,106A) is
HIGH LOW
specified to use the following defined terms.
FLAW BACK ECHO
TRANS AMP PE AMP
7.3 NDE US Equipment Settings Module:
7.3.1 Table 5 specifies the Attributes that describe NDE
ultrasound equipment settings.
7.3.1.1 For NDE US Images, Modulation Type (0014,4026) 7.3.1.6 For NDE US Images, DAC Type (0014,4036) is
is specified to use the following defined terms. specified to use the following defined terms.
LINEAR QUADRATIC
HANNING
SPLINE
5
E2663 − 14
6
E2663 − 14
TABLE 4 Continued
Attribute Name Tag VR VM Type Description
>Active Aperture (0014,5100) US 1 3 Number of elements used to generate a single beam.
>Total Aperture (0014,5101) DS 1 3 Total length of the aperture, along major axis: equal to Pitch x Number of
Elements, or probe diameter for conventional circular probe.
>Aperture Elevation (0014,5102) DS 1 3 Total length of the aperture, along the minor axis.
>Main Lobe Angle (0014,5103) DS 1 3 This is the angle main lobe of an unsteered beam. It is 0 when the
emission is orthogonal to the transducer plane. If it is directed towards the
first element, it will be <0 and >0 if facing in the opposite direction.
>Main Roof Angle (0014,5104) DS 1 3 The roof angle is used for probes with two transducer halves. It is half of
the angle between the normals to the transducer faces. It is 0 for all probes
where the transducers are on one plane.
>Connector Type (0014,5105) CS 1 3 See 7.2.1.5.
Receive Transducer Sequence (0014,4011) SQ 1 3
>Gate Name (0008,2127) SH 1 3 User defined name of this inspection gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition of
Gate.
>Gate Number (0008,2128) IS 1 3 User defined number of this inspection gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition of
Gate.
>Manufacturer (0008,0070) LO 1 3 Manufacturer of the transducer used to receive the ultrasonic signal.
>Model Number (0008,1090) LO 1 3 Manufacturer’s model number for transducer used to receive the ultrasonic
signal.
>Serial Number (0018,1000) LO 1 3 Manufacturer’s serial number for transducer used to receive the ultrasonic
signal.
>Transducer Type (0018,6031) CS 1 3 Type of transducer used in data collection. See 7.2.1.3.
>Manufacturer Data (0018,5010) LO 1 3 Manufacturer defined code or description.
>Number of Elements (0014,4012) US 1 3 Number of individual elements that make up the transducer.
>Element Shape (0014,4013) CS 1 3 Primary shape of transducer used in data collection. See 7.2.1.4.
>Element Dim A (0014,4014) DS 1 3 Dimension of the major axis of the transducer element in cm.
>Element Dim B (0014,4015) DS 1 3 Dimension of the minor axis of the transducer element in cm.
>Element Pitch A (0014,4016) DS 1 3 Spacing between major axis elements in a phased array transducer in cm.
>Element Pitch B (0014,401D) DS 1 3 Spacing between minor axis elements in a phased array transducer in cm.
>Measured Beam Dim A (0014,4017) DS 1 3 Dimension of the major axis of the transducer beam in cm.
>Measured Beam Dim B (0014,4018) DS 1 3 Dimension of the minor axis of the transducer beam in cm.
>Location of Measured Beam (0014,4019) DS 1 3 Distance from the transducer face where the beam diameter measurements
Diameter were taken in cm.
>Focal Length (0018,5012) DS 1 3 Distance from the transducer face of the manufactures defined beam focus
in water in cm.
>Nominal Frequency (0014,401A) DS 1 3 Nominal center frequency of the transducer in Hz.
>Measured Center Frequency (0014,401B) DS 1 3 Measured center frequency of the transducer in Hz.
>Measured Bandwidth (0014,401C) DS 1 3 Measured –3dB bandwidth of the transducer in KHz.
>Active Aperture (0014,5100) US 1 3 Number of elements used to generate a single beam.
>Total Aperture (0014,5101) DS 1 3 Total Length of the aperture, along major axis: equal to Pitch x Number of
Elements, or probe diameter for conventional circular probe.
>Aperture Elevation (0014,5102) DS 1 3 Total length of the aperture, along the minor axis.
>Main Lobe Angle (0014,5103) DS 1 3 This is the angle main lobe of an unsteered beam. it is 0 when the
emission is orthogonal to the transducer plane. If it is directed towards the
first element, it will be <0 and >0 if facing in the opposite direction.
>Main Roof Angle (0014,5104) DS 1 3 The roof angle is used for probes with two transducer halves. It is half of
the angle between the normals to the transducer faces. It is 0 for all probes
where the transducers are on one plane.
>Connector Type (0014,5105) CS 1 3 See 7.2.1.5.
Wedge Sequence (300A,00D1) SQ 1 3
>Wedge Model Number (0014,5106) SH 1 3 Model number of the wedge.
>Wedge Serial Number (300A,00D4) SH 1 3 Serial number of the wedge.
>Wedge Angle (0014,5107) DS 1 3 Native angle between probe and surface that is introduced by the wedge
along the major axis. See Fig. 1.
>Wedge Roof Angle (0014,5108) DS 1 3 Native angle between probe and surface that is introduced by the wedge
along the minor axis. See Fig. 1.
>Wedge Element 1 Position (0014,5109) CS 1 3 Position of the first element of the probe on the wedge. See 7.2.1.8.
>Wedge Material Velocity (0014,510A) DS 1 3 Sound velocity of the wedge material.
>Wedge Material (0014,510B) SH 1 3 Description of the wedge material.
>Wedge Offset Z (0014,510C) DS 1 3 The distance between the probe center element and the wedge plane on
the surface. See Fig. 1.
>Wedge Origin Offset X (0014,510D) DS 1 3 Distance to move the resulting image as defined by the probe and wedge.
>Wedge Time Delay (0014,510E) DS 1 3 Defines the time the sound needs to travel through the wedge at center
probe element in µs.
>Wedge Name (0014,510F) SH 1 3 The name of the wedge.
>Wedge Manufacturer Name (0014,5110) SH 1 3 The name of the manufacturer of the wedge.
>Wedge Description (0014,5111) LO 1 3 Manufacturer defined code or description.
>Wedge Type (300A,00D3) CS 1 3 See 7.2.1.6.
>Nominal Beam Angle (0014,5112) DS 1 3 Beam angle given by the wedge according to a material. In case of phased
array, the nominal angle is defined according to flat law.
>Wedge Offset X (0014,5113) DS 1 3 Distance from the probe center to the wedge front, according to the major
axis. See Fig. 1.
>Wedge Offset Y (0014,5114) DS 1 3 Distance from the probe center to the wedge front, according to the minor
axis. See Fig. 1.
>Wedge Total Length (0014,5115) DS 1 3 Overall length of the wedge along the major axis. See Fig. 1.
7
E2663 − 14
TABLE 4 Continued
Attribute Name Tag VR VM Type Description
>Wedge in Contact Length (0014,5116) DS 1 3 The length of the part of the wedge that is in contact with the material along
the major axis.
>Wedge Front Gap (0014,5117) DS 1 3 Horizontal distance between the wedge front and the first point in contact
with the wedge.
>Wedge Total Height (0014,5118) DS 1 3 Total height of the wedge. See Fig. 1.
>Wedge Front Height (0014,5119) DS 1 3 Height of the wedge at the front. See Fig. 1.
>Wedge Rear Height (0014,511A) DS 1 3 Height of the wedge at the rear, i.e., opposite to the front. See Fig. 1.
>Wedge Total Width (0014,511B) DS 1 3 Total width of the wedge, defines the length along the minor axis. See Fig.
1.
>Wedge in Contact Width (0014,511C) DS 1 3 Total width of the wedge that is in contact with the material along the minor
axis.
>Wedge Chamfer Height (0014,511D) DS 1 3 Height of the chamfer in front of the wedge. See Fig. 1.
>Wedge Curve (0014,511E) CS 1 3 See 7.2.1.7.
>Radius Along the Wedge (0014,511F) DS 1 3 Defines the radius that the wedge has to the surface.
8
E2663 − 14
TABLE 5 Continued
Attribute Name Tag VR VM Type Description
>Gate Number (0008,2128) IS 1 3 User defined number of this inspection gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition
of Gate.
>Center Frequency (003A,0222) DS 1 3 Center point of the 3dB pass band; in Hz.
>Bandwidth (003A,0223) DS 1 3 Width of the 3dB pass band; in Hz.
>High Pass Filter (003A,0221) DS 1 3 Nominal 3dB point of upper frequency of pass band; in Hz.
>Low Pass Filter (003A,0220) DS 1 3 Nominal 3dB point of lower frequency of pass band; in Hz.
>Fixed Gain (003A,0218) DS 1 3 Amount of fixed signal amplification applied to ultrasonic image data; in
dB.
>User Selected Gain (003A,0210) DS 1 3 Amount of variable signal amplification applied to ultrasonic image
data; in dB.
Transmit Transducer Sequence (0014,4050) SQ 1 3
>Gate Name (0008,2127) SH 1 3 User defined name of this inspection gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition of
Gate.
>Gate Number (0008,2128) IS 1 3 User defined number of this inspection gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition
of Gate.
>Mode (0018,9178) CS 1 3 Ultrasonic inspection wave mode used to collect the data. See 7.3.1.3.
>Incident Angle (0014,4052) DS 1 3 Angle formed from the intersection of the direction of sound
propagation in the coupling material and the sound entry surface on
the test specimen in degrees.
>Coupling Technique (0014,4054) ST 1 3 Technique used to couple the transducer to the test piece.
>Coupling Medium (0014,4056) ST 1 3 Description of the medium used to couple the transducer to the test
piece.
>Coupling Velocity (0014,4057) DS 1 3 Velocity of sound of the coupling medium in mm/sec.
>Probe Center Location X (0014,4058) DS 1 3 Location of the probe center from the sound entry point parallel to the
surface of the test specimen in cm.
>Probe Center Location Z (0014,4059) DS 1 3 Location of the probe center from the sound entry point perpendicular
to the surface of the test specimen in cm.
>Sound Path Length (0014,405A) DS 1 3 Distance of the crystal center from the sound entry point in cm.
>Delay Law Identifier (0014,405C) ST 1 3 For phased array transducers, a description of the delay law used to
generate the data in this ultrasonic image.
Receive Transducer Sequence (0014,4051) SQ 1 3
>Gate Name (0008,2127) SH 1 3 User defined name of this inspection gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition of
Gate.
>Gate Number (0008,2128) IS 1 3 User defined number of this inspection gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition
of Gate.
>Mode (0018,9178) CS 1 3 Ultrasonic inspection wave mode used to collect the data. See 7.3.1.3.
>Incident Angle (0014,4052) DS 1 3 Angle of formed from the intersection of the direction of sound
propagation in the coupling material and the sound entry surface on
the test specimen in degrees.
>Coupling Technique (0014,4054) ST 1 3 Technique used to couple the transducer to the test piece.
>Coupling Medium (0014,4056) ST 1 3 Description of the medium used to couple the transducer to the test
piece.
>Coupling Velocity (0014,4057) DS 1 3 Velocity of sound of the coupling medium in mm/sec.
>Probe Center Location X (0014,4058) DS 1 3 Location of the probe center from the sound entry point parallel to the
surface of the test specimen in cm.
>Probe Center Location Z (0014,4059) DS 1 3 Location of the probe center from the sound entry point perpendicular
to the surface of the test specimen in cm.
>Sound Path Length (0014,405A) DS 1 3 Distance of the crystal center from the sound entry point in cm.
>Delay Law Identifier (0014,405C) ST 1 3 For phased array transducers, a description of the delay law used to
generate the data in this ultrasonic image.
Gate Settings Sequence (0014,4060) SQ 1 3
>Gate Name (0008,2127) SH 1 3 User defined name of this inspection gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition of
Gate.
>Gate Number (0008,2128) IS 1 3 User defined number of this inspection gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition
of Gate.
>Trigger Source (0018,1061) LO 1 The source of the timing synchronization trigger used to collect the
ultrasonic data. See 7.3.1.4.
>Gate Type (0018,106A) CS 1 3 The type of gate used to collect the ultrasonic data. See 7.3.1.5.
>Gate Delay (0018,1081) IS 1 3 The amount of time that passes after the trigger before data collection
begins in msec.
>Gate Width (0018,1082) IS 1 3 The duration of data collection in msec.
>Gate Threshold (0014,4062) DS 1 3 The minimum value above which data is collected.
>Velocity of Sound (0014,4064) DS 1 3 Velocity of sound in the test specimen in mm/sec.
Calibration Settings Sequence (0014,4070) SQ 1 2
>Gate Name (0008,2127) SH 1 3 User defined name of this inspection gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition of
Gate.
>Gate Number (0008,2128) IS 1 3 User defined number of this inspection gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition
of Gate.
>Calibration Procedure (0014,4072) ST 1 3 Description of the calibration procedure used in collecting the data.
>Procedure Version (0014,4074) SH 1 3 Version of the calibration procedure used in collecting the data.
>Procedure Creation Date (0014,4076) DA 1 3 Creation date of the calibration procedure used in collecting the data.
>Procedure Expiration Date (0014,4078) DA 1 3 Expiration date of the calibration procedure used in collecting the
ultrasonic data.
>Procedure Last Modified Date (0014,407A) DA 1 3 Date of last modification for the calibration procedure used in collecting
the ultrasonic data.
9
E2663 − 14
TABLE 5 Continued
Attribute Name Tag VR VM Type Description
>Calibration Time (0014,407C) TM 1-n 3 The time the ultrasonic data collection system was calibrated for this
image.
>Calibration Date (0014,407E) DA 1-n 3 The date the ultrasonic data collection system was calibrated for this
image.
8. Keywords
8.1 database; DICOM; DICONDE; digital data storage;
digital data transmission; file format; ultrasound; UT
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee E07 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (E2663 - 11)
that may impact the use of this standard. (November 1, 2014)
(1) Updated DICOM Standard reference in 2.2. (4) Added 7.2.1.5 through 7.2.1.8 to support additional attri-
(2) Added the DICOM Specimen Information Module as “Not butes for phased array inspection.
Applicable” for DICONDE US and US-MF IODs in Table 1 (5) Added Fig. 1 to support additional attributes for phased
and Table 2. array inspection.
(3) Updated Table 4 with additional attributes to support
phased array inspection.
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or [email protected] (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222
Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http://www.copyright.com/
10