Special Civil Actions
Special Civil Actions
L-16108, 31
October 1961
General Principles
Jurisdiction RULE 64: REVIEW OF JUDGMENTS AND FINAL
Venue ORDERS OR RESOLUTIONS OF THE COMELEC
Distinguish from Ordinary Civil Actions AND COA
RULE 62: INTERPLEADER Article IX-A, C and D of the Constitution
1. Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. v. Metro 1. Pates v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 184915, 30 June
Container Corp., G.R. No. 127913, September 2009;
13, 2001; 2. Paa v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 126560, 4
2. Lim v. Continental Development Corporation, December 1997;
G.R. Nos. L-41818 and 41831, February 18, 3. Fortune Life Insurance Company, Inc., v.
1976; Commission on Audit, G.R. No. 213525, 27
3. Belo Medical Group, Inc. v. Santos, G.R. No. January 2015;
185894, August 30, 2017; 4. Osmeña v. COA, G.R. No. 188818, May 31,
4. Beltran v. People’s Homesite and Housing 2011
Corporation, G.R. No. L-25138, 28 August
1996;
5. United Coconut Planters Bank v. Intermediate
Appellate Court, G.R. Nos. 72664-65, 20
March 1990; and
6. Arreza v. Diaz, G.R. No. 133113, 30 August
2001.
RULE 63: DECLARATORY RELIEF AND SIMILAR
REMEDIES
CIVIL CODE, Art. 1359 to 1369
CIVIL CODE, Art. 476 to 481
1. Malana, et al., v. Tappa, et al., G.R. No.
181303, 17 September 2009;
2. Mangahas, et al., v. Paredes, et al., G.R. No.
157866, 14 February 2007;
3. Velarde v. Social Justice Society, G.R. No.
159357, 28 April 2004;
4. Republic v. Roque, G.R. No. 204603, 24
September 2013;
5. Tambunting, Jr. v. Spouses Sumabat, G.R. No.
144101, September 16, 2005;
6. City of Lapu-Lapu v. Phil. Economic Zone
Authority, G.R. No. 184203 and 187583, 26
November 2014;
7. CJH Development Corporation v. Bureau of
Internal Revenue, et al., G.R. No. 172457, 24
December 2008;
8. Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation v.
Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 126911, 30
April 2003;
9. Department of Budget and Mangement, et al.,
v. Manila’s Finest Retirees Association, Inc., et
al., G.R. No. 169466, 9 May 2007;
10. Crisologo v. Centeno, G.R. No. 20014, 27
November 1968;
3B PALE ASSIGNMENT • Rule 3.01 – Duty Not to Use Fraudulent or
Up to Canon 7, memorize the provisions/canons, and Misleading Pronouncement of his Qualifications
read the cases. 11. Linsangan vs. Atty. Tolentino, (AC No. 6672,
September 4, 2009
I. LEGAL ETHICS 12. Atty. Khan Jr. vs Atty. Simbillo AC No. 5299,
a) Legal Ethics, defined. August 19, 2003
b) The Code of Professional Responsibility, adoption • Rule 3.02 – Duty of Honesty in the Firm Name
13. BR Sebastian Enterprises, Inc. vs CA GR No. L-
II. LAWYER’S OATH
41862, February7, 1992
III. CODE OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY
• Rule 3.03 – Duty of a Law Partner to Withdraw from
a. Chapter 1 – The Lawyer and the Society the Firm when he accepts Public Office
a) RESPECT FOR LAW AND LEGAL PROCESSES
• Rule 3.04 – Duty not to pay media for publicity
i. Canon 1 – Duty to Uphold the Constitution and the
Laws
d) PARTICIPATION IN THE IMPROVEMENT AND
• Rule 1.01 – Duty of Honesty and Morality
REFORMS IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM
1. Tapucar vs Atty. Tapucar, AC No. 4148, July 30,
1998 iv. Canon 4 – Duty to support the improvement of
2. Acejas III vs PP, GR No. 156643, June 27, 2006 legal system
3. Atty. Alan F. Paguia Vs. Atty. Manuel T. Molina,
A.C. No. 9881, June 4, 2014,
e) PARTICIPATION IN LEGAL EDUCATION
• Rule 1.02 – Duty to Obey the Laws and to Support PROGRAM
the Legal System
4. Donton vs. Dr. Tansingco, AC No. 6057, June 27, v. Canon 5 – Duty to keep abreast of Legal
200625. Developments
5. Velez vs. Atty. De Vera, AC No. 6697, July 25, vi. Canon 6 – The same duties apply to lawyers in
2006 government service
• Rule 1.03 – Duty against Barratry and Duty Not to 14. Diana Ramos vs. Atty. Jose R. Imbang, AC No.
Delay Any Man’s Cause 6788, August23, 2007.
6. Linsangan vs. Atty. Tolentino, AC No. 6672, 15. Gisela Huyssen vs Atty. Fred L. Gutierrez, AC No.
September 4, 2009 6707, March 24, 2006
7. Atty. Vitriolo et al vs Atty Dasig, AC No. 4984, April 16. Ruthie Lim-Santiago vs Atty. Carlos B. Sagucio
01, 2003 AC No. 6705, March 31, 2006
• Rule 1.04 - Duty to Promote Amicable Settlement • Rule 6.01 – Duty of a Public Prosecutor to see that
8. Sa Si III vs NLRC, GR No. 104599, March 11, 1994 justice is done
17. Cuenca vs CA, GR No. 109870, December 1,
1995
b) EFFICIENT AND CONVENIENT LEGAL
SERVICES • Rule 6.02 – Duty to separate public duties from
private interests
ii. Canon 2 – Duty to be an Efficient Lawyer 18. Ali vs Atty. Bubong, AC No. 4018, March 8, 2005
• Rule 2.01 – Duty to the Defenseless and the 19. Olazo vs. Justice Tinga, AM No. 10-5-7-SC,
Oppressed December 07, 2010
• Rule 2.02 – Duty to Give Legal Advise on the right of • Rule 6.03 – Duty to Avoid Conflict of Interest after
the Defenseless and the Oppressed leaving government service
9. Santiago vs. Atty. Rafanan, AC No. 6252, October 20. Gisela Huyssen vs Atty. Fred L. Gutierrez AC No.
5, 2004 6707, March 24, 2006
21. Olazo vs. Justice Tinga AM No. 10-5-7-SC,
• Rule 2.03 – Duty to Shun Vulgar Solicitation
December 07, 2010
• Rule 2.04 – Duty to Shun Cut-Throat Rates
VIII. Costs
1. Recovery of costs (Rule 142)
a) Prevailing party
b) Dismissed appeal or action
c) Frivolous appeal
d) False allegations
e) Non-appearance of witness