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Motion Sensor Switch: Submitted by

This document describes a motion sensor switch project created by students at Chandigarh University. The project uses an ultrasonic sensor and relay connected to an Arduino board to detect motion and control a switch. When motion is detected, the sensor will either turn the switch on or off depending on its initial state. The goal is to develop a smart switch that can minimize electricity usage. Hardware connections and requirements are provided along with a general introduction and conclusion about the project.

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Umang Srivastava
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42 views

Motion Sensor Switch: Submitted by

This document describes a motion sensor switch project created by students at Chandigarh University. The project uses an ultrasonic sensor and relay connected to an Arduino board to detect motion and control a switch. When motion is detected, the sensor will either turn the switch on or off depending on its initial state. The goal is to develop a smart switch that can minimize electricity usage. Hardware connections and requirements are provided along with a general introduction and conclusion about the project.

Uploaded by

Umang Srivastava
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Motion Sensor Switch

Submitted by
Swarnim Doegar
Prasanna Roy

Umang Srivastava

Anshu Bhatt

Amisha Goy

Guided By
Mrs. Navjeet Kaur

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING

CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
GHARUAN
2018-2022
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
ENGINEERING
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this complete project entitled

“Motion Sensor Switch”


Submitted by,

Swarnim Doegar
Prasanna Roy

Umang Srivastava

Anshu Bhatt

Amisha Goy

In the partial fulfillment for the degree in computer science engineering of


Chandigarh University Which is a record of their own work, carried out by them
under my guidance and supervision for the academic session 2018-2022.

Prof.Vikas Wasson Asst Prof. Mrs. Navjeet Kaur

Head of Department Project guide,

Department Of CSE Department Of BEEE


Acknowledgement

Though perseverance and enthusiasm combined with effort in the right


direction can bring forth the thing called success. But the realization of
the harsh reality that the path towards success is full of my riads,
temptatious, impediments and pitfalls often proves to be disheartening
in such situation, it is the able guidance of knowledgeable person that
steers one through difficulties and help him achieve success.

I am highly obliged to express our deep sense of gratitude and


grateful thanks to my erudite guide AsstProf. Navjeet Kaur for her
valuable guidance and support which led to the successful and timely
completion of my seminar report.
I am secondly very thankful to our H .O. D, Dept. of CSE for his
valuable suggestions & guidance.

Last but not the least, I deeply appreciate the cheerful


encouragement of all my friends.

Thanks.
INDEX

 INTRODUCTION:
 CONNECTIONS:

 REQUIREMENTS:

 CONCLUSION:

General Introduction
This Motion Sensor Switch is designed for the purpose of saving
electricity as in today’s modern world the consumption of
electricity has increased to an extent where there must be a way to
use it effectively. Our project is a smart board designed for the
purpose to minimize the use of electricity. It is a board comprising
of an ultrasonic sensor that is used to transmit ultrasonic waves to
detect any interference, a relay (3 pin) which has an electro-
magnet that, when energized causes a switch to close or open.
Relays provide complete electrical isolation between the control
circuit and the circuit being controlled and an arduino which is the
brain of the project and controls all the sensors and the working.
Working- The project works on the simple principle same as that of
a SONAR. When embedded near a door the board start its work.
The sensor emits an ultrasonic radiation to check whether there is
someone near it or not. Whenever it receives the radiation back it
simply reverses the condition of the switch at the time. If initially
the switch is in ON position it will close it and when the switch is in
OFF position it will open it. The user can manually control the
board too according to his wish and use.

Connections
Requirements
Hardware Used
Ultrasonic sensor- An ultrasonic sensor is an instrument that
measures the distance to an object using ultrasonic sound waves.
An ultrasonic sensor uses a transducer to send and receive ultrasonic
pulses that relay back information about an object’s proximity.

Relay-
Circuits that operate at high voltages or at high currents cannot be
controlled directly by an Arduino. Instead, you use a low-voltage control
signal from the Arduino to control a relay, which is capable of handling
and switching high-voltage or high-power circuits. A relay consists of an
electromagnet that, when energized, causes a switch to close or open.
Relays provide complete electrical isolation between the control circuit
and the circuit being controlled.
Arduino Uno-
is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P
(datasheet). It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can
be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz
crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and
a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the
microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB
cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get
started.
Software Used
Arduino Software(Ide)
It is used to upload the required program according to our
needs via a usb tybe B cable.

CONCLUSION:

This project can be used to save electricity and allow us to use it


effectively. Though it’s a bit costly but can be used in future when the
need to save electricity will be at the peak.

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