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This document contains 5 programs written in C to perform various graphics tasks using graphics.h library. Program I generates a line using DDA algorithm. Program II generates different line styles. Program III draws a smiley face. Program IV generates a moving car. Program V draws a circle using Bresenham's circle generation algorithm. Each program includes the code, inputs/outputs and a brief explanation.

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132 views14 pages

Index: Topic & Date

This document contains 5 programs written in C to perform various graphics tasks using graphics.h library. Program I generates a line using DDA algorithm. Program II generates different line styles. Program III draws a smiley face. Program IV generates a moving car. Program V draws a circle using Bresenham's circle generation algorithm. Each program includes the code, inputs/outputs and a brief explanation.

Uploaded by

Coolťáńvĩ Gúpťá
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INDEX

Teacher’s
S.No Topic & Date Signature

1
PROGRAM - I

Q. Write a program in C to perform DDA algorithm to


generate a line.

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <graphics.h>

void dda_algorithm(int dx, int dy, int x1, int x2, int y1, int y2, int
x, int y, int delay_time);

int main()
{
int gd = DETECT, gm;
int delay_time, x, y, dx, dy;
int x1, y1, x2, y2;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");
printf("\nEnter Initial Line Coordinates:\n");
printf("\nEnter the value of x1:\t");
scanf("%d", &x1);
printf("\nEnter the value of y1:\t");
scanf("%d", &y1);
printf("\nEnter Final Line Coordinates:\n");
printf("\nEnter the value of x2:\t");
scanf("%d", &x2);
printf("\nEnter the value of y2:\t");
scanf("%d", &y2);
printf("\nEnter delay time:\t");
scanf("%d", &delay_time);
dda_algorithm(dx, dy, x1, x2, y1, y2, x, y, delay_time);
return 0;
}

2
void dda_algorithm(int dx, int dy, int x1, int x2, int y1, int y2, int
x, int y, int delay_time)
{
int count = 1;
int increment;
dx = abs(x2 - x1);
dy = abs(y2 - y1);
if(dx >= dy)
{
increment = dx;
}
else
{
increment = dy;
}
dx = dx / increment;
dy = dy / increment;
x = x1;
y = y1;
for(count = 1; count <= increment; count++)
{
putpixel(x, y, 4);
x = x + dx;
y = y + dy;
delay(delay_time);
}
closegraph();
}

3
Program I
Output

4
PROGRAM - II

Q. Write a program in C to generate different lines style.

Program:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int s;
char *lname[]={"SOLID LINE","DOTTED LINE","CENTER LINE",
"DASHED LINE","USERBIT LINE"};

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");
clrscr();
cleardevice();
printf("Line styles:");
for (s=0;s<5;s++)
{
setlinestyle(s,1,3);
line(100,30+s*50,250,250+s*50);
outtextxy(255,250+s*50,lname[s]);
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

5
Program II
Output

6
PROGRAM - III

Q. Write a program in C to draw smiley face.

Program:
#include <graphics.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
//initilizing graphic driver and
//graphic mode variable
int gd=DETECT,gm;

//calling initgraph function with


//certain parameters
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");
//Printing message for user
outtextxy(10, 10 + 10, "Program to draw a smiley face in C
graphics");

//setting color to yellow


setcolor(YELLOW);

//creating circle and fill it with


//yellow color using floodfill.
circle(300, 100, 40);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, YELLOW);
floodfill(300, 100, YELLOW);

//setting color to black


setcolor(BLACK);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, BLACK);

7
//using fill ellipse and ellipse for creating face.
fillellipse(310, 85, 2, 6);
fillellipse(290, 85, 2, 6);

ellipse(300, 100, 205, 335, 20, 9);


ellipse(300, 100, 205, 335, 20, 10);
ellipse(300, 100, 205, 335, 20, 11);

getch();
return 0;
}

8
Program III
Output

9
PROGRAM - IV

Q. Write a program in C to generate a moving car .

Program:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
main()
{
int i, j = 0, gd = DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");
settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);
outtextxy(25,240,"Press any key to view the moving car");
getch();
setviewport(0,0,639,440,1);

for( i = 0 ; i <= 420 ; i = i + 10, j++ )


{
rectangle(50+i,275,150+i,400);
rectangle(150+i,350,200+i,400);
circle(75+i,410,10);
circle(175+i,410,10);
setcolor(j);
delay(100);
if( i == 420 )
break;
clearviewport();
}

getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}

10
Program IV
Output 1

OUTPUT 2

11
PROGRAM - V

Q. Write a program in C to perform Bresenham’s algorithm to


draw a circle .

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <graphics.h>

// Function to put pixels


// at subsequence points
void drawCircle(int xc, int yc, int x, int y)
{
putpixel(xc+x, yc+y, RED);
putpixel(xc-x, yc+y, RED);
putpixel(xc+x, yc-y, RED);
putpixel(xc-x, yc-y, RED);
putpixel(xc+y, yc+x, RED);
putpixel(xc-y, yc+x, RED);
putpixel(xc+y, yc-x, RED);
putpixel(xc-y, yc-x, RED);
}

// Function for circle-generation


// using Bresenham's algorithm
void circleBres(int xc, int yc, int r)
{
int x = 0, y = r;
int d = 3 - 2 * r;
while (y >= x)
{
// for each pixel we will
// draw all eight pixels
drawCircle(xc, yc, x, y);

12
x++;

// check for decision parameter


// and correspondingly
// update d, x, y
if (d > 0)
{
y--;
d = d + 4 * (x - y) + 10;
}
else
d = d + 4 * x + 6;
drawCircle(xc, yc, x, y);
delay(50);
}
}

// driver function
int main()
{
int xc = 50, yc = 50, r2 = 30;
int gd = DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, ""); // initialize graph
circleBres(xc, yc, r); // function call
return 0;
}

13
Program V
Output

14

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