0% found this document useful (0 votes)
102 views7 pages

MCA

The document contains several proofs related to measure theory and Lebesgue integration. Some of the key points proven include: 1) If A and C are subsets of the real numbers with A contained in C, then the outer measure of A is less than or equal to the outer measure of C. 2) The outer measure of any countable subset of the real numbers is zero. 3) Several properties related to measurable sets of finite measure, including equivalence of definitions of measure, countable additivity of measure, and relations involving intersections and unions of measurable sets. 4) Various properties of measurable and integrable functions, including measurability of monotonic, simple, and continuous (almost everywhere
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
102 views7 pages

MCA

The document contains several proofs related to measure theory and Lebesgue integration. Some of the key points proven include: 1) If A and C are subsets of the real numbers with A contained in C, then the outer measure of A is less than or equal to the outer measure of C. 2) The outer measure of any countable subset of the real numbers is zero. 3) Several properties related to measurable sets of finite measure, including equivalence of definitions of measure, countable additivity of measure, and relations involving intersections and unions of measurable sets. 4) Various properties of measurable and integrable functions, including measurability of monotonic, simple, and continuous (almost everywhere
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

If A and C are two subsets of R with AC, then prove m*(A)≤m*(C)

Prove outer measure of any countable subset of R is zero.

Prove that (i)&(ii) are equivalent if , m(C) < , m( F )   (i) m(C\F)=0=m(F\C) (ii) m(C)=m(C  F )  m( F )

Let A, C, D be measurable sets of finite measure, prove that ,


m( A  C  D)  m( A)  m(C )  m( D)  m( A  C )  m( A  D)  m(C  D)  m( A  C  D) .

If D is a measurable set & m*(DF)=0, then prove F is a measurable set

Let, f: D  R, D a measurable subset of R & f is a monotone function prove that f is a measurable function.

Prove that any function defined on a set of measure zero is measurable function

If m*(D)=0 prove D is a measurable subset of R.

Is union of uncountable collection of measurable sets measurable? explain.

Let D be a measurable set, Prove m* (A) = m* (AD) + m * (A\[AD])

If | f | is a measurable function on a measurable set D, does that imply f is a measurable function on D?explain

{Fq }q 1 is a disjoint collection of measurable sets f :Fq  R* is a measurable function  Fq



then prove f is a measurable function on [ Fq ]
q 1

Define a measurable subset D of R prove if D is a measurable subset then DC is a measurable set.

Let f : DR & g : DR be simple functions prove f+g & fg are simple functions .

If f & g are measurable Functions defined on a common domain D then prove the set
A(f,g)={xD: f(x)<g(x)}M

   
If Dq is a sequence of measurable sets with m Dq =0,q  Z+ then prove that D= Dqis a measurable set
q 1

and has m(D) = 0.

Let f:D  R & g:D  R be measurable functions defined on a measurable set D then
prove f+g is a measurable function .

Let f be a function with measurable domain D, show that f is measurable iff the function g defined as
g(x)=f(x), for xD, & g(x) =0 if xD is measurable.

Prove Cardinality of set of measurable subsets of R is same as that of power set of R.

Assuming (a,∞) is a measurable set prove any open subset of R is a measurable set

Assuming (a,∞) is a measurable set prove any closed interval in R is a measurable set

f : D  R* is a measurable function CM & C D then f is a measurable function on set C .

For a real valued measurable function f on D prove if D(f>a) is measurable set for aR
Then D(f<a) is a measurable subset of R

For a real valued measurable function f on D prove if D(fa) is measurable for aR then D(fa) is a
measurable subset of R.

If {fq } is a sequence of measurable functions defined on a measurable set D then sup{fq }and inf {fq} are
measurable functions.

If f=g a.e. defined on a measurable set D then if f is measurable function then prove g is measurable.

If f is continuous a.e. in D then prove f is measurable function on D.

If {fq } is a sequence of real valued measurable functions defined on a measurable set D , prove
sup{ fq } & inf { fq } are measurable functions on D
If f & g are extended real valued measurable functions defined on a measurable set D and
f & g are finite a.e. then prove f-g is a measurable function.

If f:DR be function defined on a measurable set D and if f is continuous almost everywhere on D


then f is measurable function.

If f  0 , a measurable function defined on a measurable set & c>0 measurable functions then
prove   cf   c   f 
D D

If f , g  0 & f  g on D measurable functions then  f   g


D D

If f: DR is a bounded function defined on a set D of finite measure , prove if m(D)=0 then integral of f(x) on
D is zero.

If f is a bounded measurable functions defined on set D, m(D)<, prove  (af )dx  a  f dx , a  (-,)
D D
n
Let  (x)= rq  F (x) be Simple function not necessarily in canonical form assume Fi  Fj  
q 1 q
n
if i  j &m( Fq )<, q. prove   dx  rq m( Fq )
D q 1

If f& g are bounded measurablefunctions defined on set D, m(D)<, prove If f(x)  g(x) on D

then prove  ( f )dx   gdx &  f ( x)dx   f ( x) dx


D D D D

For a simple function f : DR ,if m(D)< prove upper and lower Lebesgue integral exists and are equal.

If f(x): [a,c]R is a differentiable function then prove f  (x) is a measurable function.


If {f q  0} is a sequence measurable functions defined on a set D then  (liminf f q ( x))dx  liminf  f q ( x)dx
D D

Let { f q } be a sequence nonnegative measurable functions, such that f q  f onD and fq  f , q  Z  then

 f  lim  f
D q  D
q .

For any subset A of real numbers & xR, m*(A+x)=m*(A)


Let f be real valued function defined on a measurable set D . prove f is measurable iff for any open set G in R ,
f-1(G) is a measurable set.

If X is any set define an Algebra and - Algebra of subsets of X, Give an example to show that
An algebra of subsets need not be a  Algebra of subsets. Explain your answer example without explanation will
not get marks.

Let {f q } be a sequence of measurable functions defined on a set D of finite measure & f q 
point
f
on D & L >0 such that |f q ( x) | L, x  D & q  Z  , then f is Lebesgue integrable & lim  f q ( x )dx   fdx
q 
D D

Let {f q } be a sequence of nonnegativemeasurable functions defined on a set D & f q 


point
 f on D
then liminf  f q ( x)dx   fdx
D D

prove for a measurable set D ,if m*(DF)=0 then F is a measurable set & [m(D)=m(F  D)=m(F)]

Let {f q }be sequence of measurable functions defined on a set D , m(D)<. If f q  f point a.e. on D
then  >0 D  D , such that m(D-D )   & f q 
unif
 f on D .

If f q ( x)  0 , is a sequence of real valued measurable functions defined on a measurable set D


then  liminf( f
D
q )  liminf  f q
D

Prove (a,∞) is a measurable set  a(-∞,∞).

Let {f q } be a sequence of nonnegative measurable functions defined on a set & f q 


point
 f on D ,
f q ( x)  f q 1 ( x), x  D & q  Z then lim  f q ( x)dx   fdx
q 
D D
 
Let {Fq } be an infinite sequence of measurable sets then m( Fq )   m( Fq ) and if sets Fq
q 1 q 1
 
are pairwise disjoint then m( Fq )   m(Fq )
q 1 q 1

Define Characteristic function of a subset A of real numbers , prove Characteristic function


is measurable iff A is a measurable set


Let{Fq } be sequence of measurable sets & Fq  Fq 1 , q  Z then m( Fq )= lim m(Fq )
q
q 1

If D is any measurable subset of R then prove D+y is a measurable subset of R for any real number y

Let A & C be subsets of R then prove


(i) AC ( x)   A ( x)   C ( x)   AC ( x)(ii )  AC ( x)   A ( x)  C ( x) (iii )C  A   C ( x)   A ( x)

If {fq } is a sequence of real valued measurable functions defined on a measurable set D , define
Limsup{ fq } & Liminf { fq }& prove Limsup{ fq } & Liminf { fq } are measurable functions on D

Explain the statement Functions that are not continuous at any point in D can be equivalent to a continuous
Function , but function that are cont. a.e. need not be equivalent to a continuous function. through examples.

Find an example to show two equivalent continuous functions need not be equal even if theyare defined on a set
that has (+ve) measure. Explain your answer (without satisfactory explanation marks will not be given.)

prove set of all measurable subsets sets of R is a  - Algebra.

If A is a subset of real numbers then prove m* (cA) = c m*(A) , c >0 & m* (A) < , hence prove cA is
measurable set if A is measurable set .

m m
If {Fq }qm1 is a disjoint collection of measurable sets then  m *( A  Fq )  m *( A [ Fq ])
q 1 q 1

 x  1 if x  F
Let F be nonmeasurable set constructed in the interval [0,1]define f(x)= 
 x if x  [0,1]-F
prove D(f=a) is a measurable set a  (-,) but f is not a measurable function on [0,1] [3+4]
Find an example of {Dq} a sequence of disjoint subsets of (-,) such that m*(  Dq ) < m*( Dq ). explain
your answer clearly marks will not be awarded unless explanation is correct.

Define Step functions on interval [a,c] prove step functions are simple functions.

Let f:D  R & g:D  R be measurable functions defined on ameasurable set D then
if g(x)  0 any where on D then prove f/g is a measurable function.

Find the measure of the set of irrationals in [0,1] Is every subset of irrationals measurable? Explain

When do we say two functions f & g defined on a measurable set are equivalent?. If two equivalent functions f & g
are continuous on a open interval D of real numbers . Then prove f=g on D.

Let A be the set of rational numbers in the interval (0,1),and{ In }be a finite collection of open intervals covering A,
prove that  l(In)  1.

Define F & G sets, prove every closed set and open subset of R is F & G set. [7]

Let f be a real valued function defined on a measurable set D, Prove that f is a measurable function iff the set
D(f<r) is measurable for every rational number r.

If C & D are measurable subsets of R prove union of C & D is measurable set.

  
if {Fq }q 1 is any collection of subsets of real numbers then prove ,m*  Fq    m *( Fq )
 q 1  q 1

Define almost uniform (a.u.) convergence and convergence a.e for a sequence {fq }of measurable function .
Prove f q 
a .u .
 f on D  f q 
a .e .
 f on D

Let {Fq } be a nested sequence of measurable sets i.e. Fq  Fq 1 , q  Z & m(F1 )< then


m( Fq )= lim m(Fq )
q 
q 1
Construct a nonmeasurable subset of interval [0,1] . Then prove constructed set is nonmeasurable.

For bounded measurable function f on a set D of finite measure ,if  f ( x)dx  0 &f(x)  0 on D then f ( x)  0 a.e. on D .
D

First prove Cantor set is a measurable set , then prove measure of Cantor set is zero

If f& g are bounded measurablefunctions defined on set D, m(D)<. prove  ( f  g )dx   f dx + gdx
D D D

If f , g  0 measurable functions on a measurable set D then  f  g   f  g


D D D

Let {f q }be sequence of measurable functions defined on a set D , m(D)<. If f q  f point a.e. on D
then  , >0 D  D & (+ve) integer q0 ,such that m(D-D )   & |f q ( x)  f ( x) |, q  q 0 & x  D .

If a bounded function f defined on a measurable set D of finite measure is measurable then prove f is Lebesgue
integrable.

If a bounded function f defined on a measurable set D of finite measure is Lebesgue Integrable then prove f is
measurable .

If [a,c] is a closed finite interval then prove outer measure of [a.c] is length of interval

Let f:D  (-,) be a measurable real valuedfunction, assume M  0 such that |f(x)|  M on D, then  >0 ,
 simple functions  & on D that satisfy   f    on D & 0       on D .

Let  &  be simple functions defined on a set D of finite measure then  (a  b )  a    b  
D D D

You might also like