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Experiment No.1: Aim: To Interface 8 LED's at Input-Output Port and Create Different Patterns

This document contains 7 experiments conducted by Akash Nair (Roll No. 6151) involving an 8051 microcontroller. Experiment 1 involves interfacing 8 LEDs to create alternating and nibble patterns. Experiment 2 generates a 50ms time delay using timer control registers. Experiment 3 simulates a binary counter using 8 LEDs. Experiment 4 demonstrates a 7-segment LED display to count from 0 to 99. Experiment 5 blinks an LED using a timer without delays. Experiment 6 generates a 50Hz square wave on an oscilloscope. Experiment 7 generates a triangular wave on an oscilloscope. The document provides the code for each experiment and expected output.

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114 views8 pages

Experiment No.1: Aim: To Interface 8 LED's at Input-Output Port and Create Different Patterns

This document contains 7 experiments conducted by Akash Nair (Roll No. 6151) involving an 8051 microcontroller. Experiment 1 involves interfacing 8 LEDs to create alternating and nibble patterns. Experiment 2 generates a 50ms time delay using timer control registers. Experiment 3 simulates a binary counter using 8 LEDs. Experiment 4 demonstrates a 7-segment LED display to count from 0 to 99. Experiment 5 blinks an LED using a timer without delays. Experiment 6 generates a 50Hz square wave on an oscilloscope. Experiment 7 generates a triangular wave on an oscilloscope. The document provides the code for each experiment and expected output.

Uploaded by

Akash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAME:AKASH NAIR

ROLL NO:6151

Experiment No.1
Aim: To interface 8 LED’s at input-output port and create different patterns

1. Alternative/ Dancing pattern

#include<reg51.h>
void main(void)
{
unsigned int x;
for(;;)
{
P1=0xAA;
for(x=0;x<25500;x++);
P1=0x55;
for(x=0;x<25500;x++);
}
}

Output:

2. Nibble ON/OFF pattern


#include<reg51.h>
void main(void)
{
unsigned int x;
for(;;)
{
P2=0xF0;
for(x=0;x<25500;x++);
P2=0x0F;
for(x=0;x<25500;x++);
}
}
NAME:AKASH NAIR
ROLL NO:6151

Experiment No.2
Aim: Configure timer control registers of 8051 and develop a program to generate given
time delay.

Below program is used to generate a time delay of 50ms.

Delay calculation

#include<reg51.h>
sbit led=P2^0; // led at PORT 2 pin 0
void Delay(void); // Delay function declaration
void main () // main function
{
led=0; //output PORT
while(1) // infinite loop
{
led = 1; // LED ON
Delay();
led = 0; // LED OFF
Delay();
}
}
void Delay()
{
TMOD = 0x01; // Timer0 mode1
TH0=0x46; //initial value for 10ms
TL0=0xFD;
TR0 = 1; // timer0 start
while (TF0 == 0); // check overflow condition
TR0 = 0; // Stop Timer
TF0 = 0; // Clear flag
}
NAME:AKASH NAIR
ROLL NO:6151

Experiment No.3
Aim: Use one of the four ports of 8051 for output interfaced to eight LED’s. Simulate
Binary Counter using 8 LED’s

Program:
#include <reg51.h>
void main (void)
{
unsigned char x;
for (x=0;x<=255;x++)
P1=x;
}

Output:
NAME:AKASH NAIR
ROLL NO:6151

Experiment No.4
Aim: To demonstrate interfacing of seven segment LED display and generate counting
from 0 to 99 with fixed delay.

Program:
#include<reg51.h>
void delay(unsigned int ms)
{ unsigned int i,j;
for(i=0;i<ms;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1275;j++);
}
void main(void)
{
char number[]={0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F};
int i,j;
P2=0x00;
P3=0x00;
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
P2=number[i];
for(j=0;j<=9;j++)
{
P3=number[j];
delay(50);
}
}
}

//mpx1 cc
Output:
NAME:AKASH NAIR
ROLL NO:6151

Experiment No.5

Aim:To demonstrate timer working in timer mode and blink LED without using any
loop delay routine.

Program:
#include<reg51.h>
sbit led=P2^0; // led at PORT 2 pin 0
void Delay(void); // Delay function declaration
void main () // main function
{
led=0; //output PORT
while(1) // infinite loop
{
led = 1; // LED ON
Delay();
led = 0; // LED OFF
Delay();
}
}
void Delay()
{
TMOD = 0x01; // Timer0 mode1
TH0=0xDC; //initial value for 10ms
TL0=0x00;
TR0 = 1; // timer0 start
while (TF0 == 0); // check overflow condition
TR0 = 0; // Stop Timer
TF0 = 0; // Clear flag
}

Output:
NAME:AKASH NAIR
ROLL NO:6151

Experiment No.6
Aim: To generate Square wave of given frequency on oscilloscope
Consider frequency as 50Hz

Program:

#include<reg51.h>
void Delay(void);
void main (void)
{
P2=0xFF;
Delay();
P2=0x00;
Delay();
}
void Delay()
{
TMOD= 0x01;
TH0=0xDC;
TL0=0x00;
TR0=1;
while(TF0==0);
TR0=0;
TF0=0;
}

Output:
NAME:AKASH NAIR
ROLL NO:6151

Experiment No.7
Aim: To generate Triangular wave of given frequency on oscilloscope

Program:

#include<reg51.h>
void Delay();
void main()
{
unsigned char i;
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<0xff;i++)
{
Delay();
P2= i;
}
for(i=0xfe;i>0x00;i--)
{
Delay();
P2 = i;
}
}
}
void Delay()
{
TMOD= 0x01;
TH0=0xFC;
TL0=0x66;
TR0=1;
while(TF0==0);
TR0=0;
TF0=0;
}

Output:
NAME:AKASH NAIR
ROLL NO:6151

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